医学英语名词
医学常用中英文名称
医学常用中英文名称Introduction医学是研究人体结构、功能、生理和病理等方面的学科。
在临床实践和医学研究中，使用准确的中英文名称对疾病、药物、诊断测试和相关术语进行描述是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称，帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关医学术语。
1. 疾病1.1 心脑血管疾病- 中风 (Stroke)- 冠状动脉疾病 (Coronary Artery Disease)- 高血压 (Hypertension)- 心功能不全 (Heart Failure)- 心肌梗死 (Myocardial Infarction)1.2 呼吸系统疾病- 哮喘 (Asthma)- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD) - 肺癌 (Lung Cancer)- 肺炎 (Pneumonia)- 支气管炎 (Bronchitis)1.3 消化系统疾病- 胃溃疡 (Gastric Ulcer)- 肝炎 (Hepatitis)- 胰腺炎 (Pancreatitis)- 结直肠癌 (Colorectal Cancer)- 胆结石 (Gallstone)1.4 泌尿生殖系统疾病- 肾炎 (Nephritis)- 前列腺癌 (Prostate Cancer)- 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection, UTI) - 子宫颈癌 (Cervical Cancer)- 乳腺癌 (Breast Cancer)2. 药物2.1 常用药物- 对乙酰氨基酚 (Paracetamol)- 阿司匹林 (Aspirin)- 氨茶碱 (Aminophylline)- 抗生素 (Antibiotics)- 维生素 (Vitamins)2.2 常见处方药- 氯化钠注射液 (Sodium Chloride Injection)- 静脉注射用头孢菌素 (Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection) - 对乙酰氨基酚片 (Paracetamol Tablets)- 氯化钠滴眼液 (Sodium Chloride Eye Drops)- 链霉素眼膏 (Chlortetracycline Eye Ointment)3. 诊断测试3.1 血液检测- 血常规检查 (Complete Blood Count, CBC)- 血糖测定 (Blood Glucose Measurement)- 血液型鉴定 (Blood Typing)- 凝血功能检查 (Coagulation Function Test)- 血清肌酸激酶测定 (Creatine Kinase Measurement) 3.2 影像学检查- X射线 (X-ray)- 磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI) - 乳腺X射线检查 (Mammography)- 超声波检查 (Ultrasound)- 骨密度测定 (Bone Densitometry)4. 术语4.1 临床术语- 体温 (Body Temperature)- 血压 (Blood Pressure)- 心率 (Heart Rate)- 呼吸频率 (Respiratory Rate)- 疼痛评估 (Pain Assessment)4.2 解剖学术语- 大脑 (Brain)- 心脏 (Heart)- 肺 (Lungs)- 肝脏 (Liver)- 肾脏 (Kidney)结论以上是一些医学常用中英文名称的介绍。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
常用临床医学英文术语
常用临床医学英文术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary（principal）diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual（venereal, social）diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating（induced）诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional（systemic） symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident （accessory）副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length （height of the body）身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain （loss） in weight 增加（减轻）体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答reaction 反应，感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest（flank,…） pain 胸（胁腹…）痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain （pain radiating to…）放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde （reversed） peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石，石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry （black） stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤，青肿acne 痤疮，粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed （simple）fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开（开放性）骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany （肌）强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, （lethargy）昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral （febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……） crisis 脑（热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…）危象failure 衰竭，故障central （circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory） failure中枢（循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal （vaginal） touch 直肠（阴道）指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation （latent） period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence （recovery） stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel （sequela）, after effect 后遗症therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy （chemo-therapy）化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。
妙趣横生的医学英语名词
妙趣横生的医学英语名词大家对于医学名词的相关英语知道多少呢?想必都不太熟悉吧!以下是作者为大家整理的妙趣横生的医学英语名词，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
妙趣横生的医学英语名词 1laboratory timer 实验室用定时钟labor room 待产室labour 分娩，生产L-ACG (left atria-cardiogram) 左心房搏动图lachrymal canal dilator 泪管扩张器lachrymal catheter 泪导管lachrymal needle 泪囊针头lachrymal probe 泪囊探针lachrymal sac irrigator 泪囊冲洗器lachrymal sac retractor 泪囊牵开器lachrymal sound 泪管探子lachrymal style 泪管通针，泪管探子lachrymal syringe needle 泪管冲洗针lacrimal 泪的lacrimal syringe 泪囊注射器lacrimotome 泪管刀lacto- 乳，乳汁lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactocrit 乳脂计lactodensimeter 乳比重计lactometer 乳比重计lactoprene 乳胶，人造橡胶lactoscope 乳酪计ladder 梯子，梯架，阶梯ladder splint 梯形夹ladle 杓子，铲lag ①滞后，延迟②外壳lambert 朗伯(亮度单位)lamina 薄片，板，层lamina chisel 板凿laminagram 体层照片，断层照片laminagraph 体层照相机，断层照相机laminagraphy 体层照相术，断层照相术laminar 层式的，板状的lamina spreader 板摊开器laminated insulator 胶质绝缘纸laminectomy retractor 椎板切除牵开器，推板拉钩laminectomy rongeur 椎板切除咬骨钳laminogram 体层照片，断层照片laminograph 体层照相机，断层照相机laminotomy knife 椎板切开刀lamp 灯泡，灯lamp bulb 灯泡lamp cap 灯头，管帽lamp-house 灯罩lamp jack 灯座，管座lamp lens 灯玻璃lamp screen 灯罩lance 尖刀，柳叶刀lance-pointed needle 矛头针lance-shaped knife 枪状刀lancet ①刺血针②柳叶刀，小刀lancet for venesection 静脉切开刀，刺络刀land 陆地，地面landmark 界标language ①代码②语言，术语language translation machine 语言翻译机lantern ①信号灯，幻灯②罩，外壳lantern slide 幻灯片lanthanum() 镧laparo- 腹，胁腹laparoscope 腹腔镜laparoscope for doublepuncture 双穿刺用腹腔镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotome 剖腹刀laparotorny knife 剖腹刀laparotomy needle 剖腹针large capacity refrigerated centrifuge 大容量冷冻离心机large cervical retractor 大颈椎牵开器large channel therapeutilc duodeno-fiberscope 大通道治疗用纤维十二指肠镜large parison microscope 比较显微镜large fluorescence research microscope 大型荧光研究显微镜large freezing microtome 大型冷冻切片机large high frequency electrotome 大型高频电刀large intestine 大肠large rotary microtome 大型旋转式切片机large scale 大规模的，大型的large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路large sledge microtome 大型滑动切片large type diagnostic X-ray machine 大型诊断X光机laryngeal 喉的laryngeal applicator 喉卷棉子laryngeal applicator forceps 喉涂药钳laryngeal biopsy forceps 喉部活检钳laryngeal brush 喉刷laryngeal cotton applicator 喉头卷棉子laryngeal curet 喉刮匙laryngeal dilating catheter 喉扩张导管laryngeal dilator 喉扩张器laryngeal forceps 喉钳laryngeal foreign body forceps 喉头异物钳laryngeal insufflator 喉头吹入器(器儿用) laryngeal knife 喉头刀laryngeal lancet 喉柳叶刀laryngeal mirror 间接喉镜，喉镜laryngeal polypus forceps 喉部息肉钳laryngeal polypus snare 喉息肉圈套器laryngeal polypus scissors 喉息肉剪laryngeal probe 喉探针laryngeal scissors 喉剪laryngeal sound 喉探子laryngeal speculum 喉窥镜laryngectomy tube 喉切除管laryngendoscope 喉镜，检喉镜laryngo- 喉laryngogram 喉X射线(照)片laryngograph 喉动态描记器laryngometer 喉测量器laryngometry 喉测量法laryngophantom 喉模型laryngopharyngeal mirror 咽喉镜laryngopharyngeoscope 咽喉镜laryngophone 喉头微音器，喉头送话器laryngoroentgenography 喉X射线照相术laryngoscope 喉镜妙趣横生的医学英语名词 2冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方Prescription症状及名称一般症状妙趣横生的医学英语名词 3过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine。
医学英语名词
乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）and sentinel [‘sɛntɪnl] lymph [lɪmf] node biopsy[’baɪɑpsi]（前哨淋巴结活检）、breast cancermodified radical mastectomygynecomastia [,gainikəu‘mæstiə] 男乳发育subcutaneous[,sʌbkju:ˈ teiniəs] gland resection （皮下腺体切除术）mastitis(乳腺炎)incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术breast conserving surgery、保乳术chest wall mass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum、(回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy（横结肠造口术）rectal cancer(直肠癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(结肠癌)ascending colon 升结肠radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）、exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy、全胃切除intestinal [in‘testɪnl] obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] (肠梗阻)pyloric[pai’lɔ:rik] obstruction 幽门梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃间质瘤）abd ominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除)、right hemicolectomy [,hemikə'lektəmi]右半结肠切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonary nodule（肺结节）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变)thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferior lobe basal segment（下叶基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上叶切除）exploratory thoracotomy（开胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinal mass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术)、pneumothorax[ˌnju:mə’θɔ:ræks] 气胸superior l obe apicoposterior segment l eft lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy 全肺切除bone destruction 骨质破坏left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（肾肿瘤）renal cysts 肾囊肿adrenal tumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱肿物）total cystectomy、（膀胱全切术）bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteral mass 输尿管肿物radical nephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinal hernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,hə:ni'ɔrəfi](疝修补术)retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of blad der cancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）、penile malignant tumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)testicular [tes'tɪkjʊlə] cyst(睾丸囊肿）epididymis[,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] cyst(附睾囊肿）varicocele ['værɪkə(ʊ),siːl] 精索静脉曲张high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）、Hydrocele 鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglottic cyst (会厌囊肿)thyroid tumorthyroid expl orationvocal nodule（声带小结）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotid mass（腮腺肿物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasal polyp ['pɒlɪp]鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病变探查）nasal endoscopic[ˈendəskɔpik] sinus surgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）、laryngeal mass（喉肿物）total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facial squamous carcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynx[əurə’færinks] 口咽mucosa(黏膜）lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨）upper jaw bone(上颌骨)maxillary sinus 上颌窦chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossal cyst [ sɪst ] （甲状舌管囊肿）gingival [dʒɪn‘dʒaɪvl]neoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsal lingual mass 舌背肿物palatine [‘pælətain] 上颚得exel cymosis [ekselsai’məusis] （拔牙）❖submaxillary [,sʌbmæk'sɪlərɪ] gland（颌下腺）submandibular [,sʌbmæn'dibjulə] mass (颌下肿物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis[,timpə'naitis] (中耳炎) maxillectomy 上颌骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎) tympanoplasty 鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形、(conchoplasty) jaw bone mass 颌骨肿物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘘管tracheotomy 气管切开术[,træki’ ɔtəmi]submental tumor 颏下肿物sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指肠肿物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝转移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎）gallstone ['gɔːlstəʊn] （胆囊结石）pancreas 胰腺chol elithiasis(胆石症) [kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs]common bil e duct exploration 胆总管切开探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choled ochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma[hi,mændʒɪ'omə]（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）right hepatectomy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration [,fenɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]腹腔镜下开窗术pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除splenectomy [splɪ‘nektəmɪ] 脾切除胆管占位common bile duct妇科myoma of uterus（子宫肌瘤）cervical lesions （宫颈病变）endometrial carcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervical cancer（宫颈癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宫腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovarian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宫腺肌症)endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫)、hysteromyoma decollement (子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopic hysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopic bilateral adnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy [,sælpin‘dɜectəmi]、双侧输卵管切除术extensive resection of vaginal stump(阴道残端广泛切除)partial hysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvic mass (盆腔肿物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术) endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生)extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lymphad enectomy(广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentum majus 大网膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盘)intrauterine pregnancy（宫内孕）cesarean delivery、(剖宫产)vulvae carcinoma（外阴癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensive vulvae resection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宫颈锥切术）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫)、oophorectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse [ˈprəʊlæps]of uterus ( 子宫脱垂)transvaginal [træns‘veid3i:nəl] hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall 阴式子宫切除+阴道修补、salpingectomy(输卵管切除术）cytoreductive surgery 肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma、宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anterior vaginal wall prolapse 阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anterior L4 vertebral resection（经前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎体置换）、bone graft（植骨术）bone cement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 内踝shank [ʃæŋk] debridement 小腿清创术multiple fractured ribs多发肋骨骨折、proximal humerus bone fracture 肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridement and suturing(清创缝合术)、popliteal cyst（腘窝囊肿）pubis lesion biopsy 耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus[,haidrə’sefələs] (脑积水)hypophysoma [haipəu’fisənə] 垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:itəri] ad enoma trans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiple meningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranial tumor（颅内肿瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕叶) neoplasm (顶枕叶肿瘤)frontal mass (额叶占位）parietal lobe [pə’raiətəl](顶叶)cerebellar occupying 小脑占位temporal lobe 颞叶intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血Burr hole(钻孔引流)chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬膜下血肿trepanation and drainage钻孔引流术rheumatoid arthritis类风湿关节炎open reduction and internal fixation切开复位内固定术distal radial fracture桡骨远端骨折femoral fracture 股骨骨折❖pineal gland (松果体) area cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤) hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt (脑积水脑室腹腔分流)、ulnar nerve exploration and release(尺神经探查松解)、pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)middle cranial(颅中窝) fossaflap transposition coverage、转移皮瓣修复malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤melanoma [,melə’nəumə]黑色素瘤huge soft tissue tumor 巨大软组织肿瘤scapula 肩胛骨emergency intubation（急插管）spinal epidural anesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervical plexus block anaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenous anesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachial pl exus block anaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinal epidural anesthesia。
医学英语名词
乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）and sentinel [‘sntnl] lymph [lmf] node biopsy [’baɑpsi]（前哨淋巴结活检）.breast cancermodified radical mastectomygynecomastia [,gainiku‘msti] 男乳发育subcutaneous[,sbkju: teinis] gland resection （皮下腺体切除术）mastitis(乳腺炎)incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术breast conserving surgery.保乳术chest wall mass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy（横结肠造口术）rectal cancer(直肠癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(结肠癌)ascending colon 升结肠radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）. exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy. 全胃切除intestinal [in‘testnl] obstruction [bstrkn] (肠梗阻)pyloric[pai’l:rik] obstruction 幽门梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃间质瘤）abdominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除).right hemicolectomy [,hemik'lektmi]右半结肠切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonary nodule（肺结节）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变)thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferior lobe basal segment（下叶基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上叶切除）exploratory thoracotomy（开胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinal mass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).pneumothorax[nju:m’θ:rks] 气胸superior lobe apicoposterior segment left lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy 全肺切除bone destruction 骨质破坏left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（肾肿瘤）renal cysts 肾囊肿adrenal tumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱肿物）total cystectomy.（膀胱全切术）bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteral mass 输尿管肿物radical nephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinal hernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,h:ni'rfi](疝修补术)retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of bladder cancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）.penile malignant tumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)testicular [tes'tkjl] cyst(睾丸囊肿）epididymis[,ep'ddms] cyst(附睾囊肿）varicocele ['vrk(),sil] 精索静脉曲张high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）. Hydrocele 鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglottic cyst (会厌囊肿)thyroid tumorthyroid explorationvocal nodule（声带小结）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotid mass（腮腺肿物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasal polyp ['plp]鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病变探查）nasal endoscopic[endskpik] sinus surgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）. laryngeal mass（喉肿物）total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facial squamous carcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynx[ur’frinks] 口咽mucosa(黏膜）lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨）upper jaw bone(上颌骨)maxillary sinus 上颌窦chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossal cyst [ sst ] （甲状舌管囊肿）gingival [dn‘davl]neoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsal lingual mass 舌背肿物palatine [‘pltain] 上颚的exelcymosi s [ekselsai’musis] （拔牙）submaxillary [,sbmk'slr] gland（颌下腺）submandibular [,sbmn'dibjul] mass (颌下肿物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis[,timp'naitis] (中耳炎) maxillectomy 上颌骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎) tympanoplasty 鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jaw bone mass 颌骨肿物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘘管tracheotomy 气管切开术[,trki’ tmi]submental tumor 颏下肿物sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指肠肿物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝转移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎）gallstone ['glstn] （胆囊结石）pancreas 胰腺cholelithiasis(胆石症) [kll'θass] bile duct exploration 胆总管切开探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma[hi,mnd'om]（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）right hepatectomy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration [,fen'stre()n]腹腔镜下开窗术pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除splenectomy [spl‘nektm] 脾切除胆管占位common bile duct妇科myoma of uterus（子宫肌瘤）cervical lesions （宫颈病变）endometrial carcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervical cancer（宫颈癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宫腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovarian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宫腺肌症)endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫).hysteromyoma decollement (子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopic hysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopic bilateral adnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy [,slpin‘dectmi].双侧输卵管切除术extensive resection of vaginal stump(阴道残端广泛切除)partial hysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvic mass (盆腔肿物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术)endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生)extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lymphadenectomy(广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentum majus 大网膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盘)intrauterine pregnancy（宫内孕）cesarean delivery.(剖宫产)vulvae carcinoma（外阴癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensive vulvae resection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宫颈锥切术）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫).oophorectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse [prlps]of uterus ( 子宫脱垂)transvaginal [trns‘veid3i:nl] hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall 阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.salpingectomy(输卵管切除术）cytoreductive surgery 肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma. 宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anterior vaginal wall prolapse 阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anterior L4 vertebral resection（经前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎体置换）.bone graft（植骨术）bone cement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 内踝shank [k] debridement 小腿清创术multiple fractured ribs多发肋骨骨折.proximal humerus bone fracture 肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridement and suturing(清创缝合术).popliteal cyst（腘窝囊肿）pubis lesion biopsy 耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus[,h aidr’sefls] (脑积水)hypophysoma [haipu’fisn] 垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:itri] adenomatrans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiple meningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranial tumor（颅内肿瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕叶) neoplasm (顶枕叶肿瘤)frontal mass (额叶占位）parietal lobe [p’raitl](顶叶)cerebellar occupying 小脑占位temporal lobe 颞叶intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血Burr hole(钻孔引流)chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬膜下血肿trepanation and drainage钻孔引流术rheumatoid arthritis类风湿关节炎open reduction and internal fixation切开复位内固定术distal radial fracture桡骨远端骨折femoral fracture 股骨骨折pineal gland (松果体) area cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤) hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt (脑积水脑室腹腔分流).ulnar nerve exploration and release(尺神经探查松解).pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)middle cranial(颅中窝) fossaflap transposition coverage.转移皮瓣修复malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤melanoma [,mel’num]黑色素瘤huge soft tissue tumor 巨大软组织肿瘤scapula 肩胛骨emergency intubation（急插管）spinal epidural anesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervical plexus block anaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenous anesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachial plexus block anaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinal epidural anesthesia。
医学英语专业词汇
医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇，医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛，还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语，如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。
对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇，建议参考相关医学字典或教材。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
医学专业英语翻译名词汉译英
随意肌 voluntary muscle;
胚胎学 embryology;
心理学 psychology;
细胞学 cytology;
原生质 protoplasm;
细胞膜 cell membrane;
细胞核 nucleus;
细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;
脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid;
GI gastrointestinal 胃肠道
GH growth hormone 生长激素
PTH parathormone 甲状旁腺激素
CT ealcitonin 降钙素
SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes
Ig immunoglobulin
ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法
肌肉收缩 muscle contraction;
肌肉附着点 attachment of the muscle;
肌肉放松 relaxation of muscle;
动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;
止端 insertion;起端 origion;供血 blood supply;
肌电图 electromyogram;
多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis;
心电图 electrocardiograph;
疾病的后遗症 sequelea of disease;
光纤技术 fiber optic technology;
造血系统 hematopoietic system;
组织学 histology;
医学英文名词
医学基本中英文对照1、颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery肝总动脉common hepatic artery肝动脉hepatic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶Riedel's lobe胆囊gallbladder(GB)胆囊管cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament肝静脉韧带venose ligament胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)螺旋状瓣spiral valve肝总管common hepatic duct肝外胆管extrahepatic duct乏特壶腹Vater's ampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct副胰管Santorini duct胰头head of pancreas胰颈neck of pancreas胰体body of pancreas胰尾tail of pancreas钩突uncinate process脾spleen脾门splenic hilum肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system肾kedney肾盂renal calyes锥体pyramids肾柱renal colums肾上腺adrenal gland输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero膀胱urinary bladder , bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管ejaculatory ducts阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac精索spermatic cord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5、妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterine tube, oviduct卵巢ovary, ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterine canal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus子宫口orifice of the uterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolk sac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion胎儿脊柱fetal spine胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble胎儿胸部fetal thorax胎儿肾fetal kidney胎儿肢体fetal limb脐带umbilical cord卵泡，滤泡follicle附件adnexa羊水amniotic fluid宫内节育器intrauterine device妊娠囊gestational sac顶臀长度crown-rump length双顶径biparietal diameter胎头指数cephalic index枕额径occipito-frontal diameter头围head circumference胸围thoracic circumference腹围abdominal circumference小脑径cerebellum diameter头（径）指数cephalic index双眼间距ocular distance腹部横径transverse trunk diameter腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum股骨长度femur length肱骨长度humerus length胎儿体重fetal weight脐动脉umbilical artery脐静脉umbilical vein胎盘placenta孕周gestational week孕龄gestational age医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照更多0Tags: 医学影像影像学医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan。
[VIP专享]常用英语医学名词
![[VIP专享]常用英语医学名词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e92640d82b160b4e777fcf0a.png)
内分泌/代谢性系统疾病症状多尿polyuria [ˌpɔliˈjuəriə]多饮/烦渴polydipsia [ˌpɔliˈdipsiə]心悸palpitation [pælpiˈteiʃ(ə)n]气短short of breath皮肤潮湿moist skin紧张nervous焦虑uneasy / anxiety好动restless强直spasticity spastic;抽搐twitch /tic常见诊断尿崩症diabetes insipidus [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]甲亢hyperthyroidism [haipəˈθairɔidiz(ə)m]甲减hypothyroidism糖尿病diabetes mellitus [ˈmelitəs]糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis DKA [ˌki:təuˌæsiˈdəusis]高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma低血糖症hypoglycemia [ˌhaipəuɡlaiˈsi:miə]低钠血症hyponatremia高钠血症hypernatremia [ˌhaipənəˈtri:miə]低钾血症hypokalemia [ˌhaipəukəˈli:mjə]高钾血症hyperkalemia [ˌhaipəkəˈli:miə]代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis [ˌmetəˈbɔlik] [ˌæsiˈdəusis]代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis [ˌælkəˈləusis]呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis痛风gout [ɡu:]系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus SLE [ˈlu:pəs]皮肌炎dermatomyositis DM [ˌdə:mətəˌmaiəˈsaitis]系统性硬化病systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病气管插管/切开记录Endotracheal intubation [ˌendəuˌtrəˈkiəl]气管插管（术）tracheal cannula [ˈkænjulə]气管插管（强调管子）Tracheotomy [ˌtrækiˈɔtəmi]气管切开mechanical ventilation 机械通气[miˈkænikəl]sedate [siˈdeit] 镇静动词Sedative Drugs 镇静药物Dopamine [ˈdəupəmin]多巴胺Noradrenalin [ˌnɔ:rəˈdrenəlin]去甲肾上腺素Suction machine 吸痰器Suck 吸动词Sputum [ˈspju:təm]痰noninvasive mechanical ventilation 无创机械通气[ˌnɔninˈveisiv]We perform endotracheal intubation/ tracheotomy and apply mechanical ventilation。
医学名词英文及解释
习题练习与思考一、名词解释1．疾病（disease）2．病理生理学（pathophysiology）3．药物靶标（drug target）4．病理过程（pathologic process）5．病因（etiology agents）6．先天因素（congenital factors）7．疾病发生的条件（predisposing factors）8．诱发因素（precipitating factor）9．危险因素（dangerous factor）10．发病学（pathogenesis）11．完全康复（complete recovery）12．不完全康复（incomplete recovery）13．死亡（death）14．脑死亡（brain death）15．昏迷16．脱水（dehydration）17．低渗性脱水（hypotonic dehydration）18．“三凹”体征19．高渗性脱水（hypertonic dehydration）20．等渗性脱水（isotonic dehydration）21．水中毒（water intoxication）22．低钠血症（hyponatremia）23．高钠血症（hypernatremia）24．低钾血症（hypokalemia）25．高钾血症（hyperkalemia）26．酸碱平衡紊乱（acid-base disturbance）27．固定酸（fixed acid）28．动脉血二氧化碳分压（Pa CO2）29．标准碳酸氢盐（standard bicarbonate, SB）30．实际碳酸氢盐（actual bicarbonate, AB）31．缓冲碱（buffer base，BB）32．碱剩余（base excess, BE）33．阴离子间隙（anion gap, AG）34．代谢性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）35．乳酸酸中毒（lactic acidosis）36．酮症酸中毒（ketoacidosis）37．代偿性代谢性酸中毒（compensated metabolic acidosis）38．失代偿性代谢性酸中毒（decompensated metabolic acidosis）39．呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）40．代谢性碱中毒（metabolic alkalosis）41．呼吸性碱中毒（respiratory alkalosis）42．混合型酸碱平衡紊乱（mixed acid-base disorders）43．水肿（edema）44．积水（hydrops）45．滤过分数（filtration fraction,FF）46．心房利钠肽（atrial natriuretic polypeptide, ANP）47．“隐性水肿”（recessive edema）48．心性水肿（cardial edema）49．肾性水肿（renal edema）50．肺水肿（pulmonary edema）51．间质性肺水肿（intestitial pulmonary edema）52．肺泡水肿（alveolar edema）53．高压力性肺水肿（high-pressure pulmonary edema）54．高通透性肺水肿（high permeability pulmonary edema）。
常用临床医学名词2023版
临床医学是一门实践性很强的医学科学，它涉及到疾病的诊断、治疗和预防。
临床医学名词是医学专业术语，用于描述疾病、症状、检查、治疗等方面的概念。
这些名词通常由拉丁语或希腊语词根组成，并且随着时间的推移和医学的发展而不断更新。
由于医学领域的不断进步，新的临床医学名词和术语会定期添加到医学词典中。
以下是一些常用的临床医学名词，但请注意，这不是一个详尽的列表，也不是2023版的专门更新，而是提供一些常见的术语作为参考：1. Acidosis - 酸中毒2. Acute - 急性的3. Adenopathy - 腺病4. Aedes - 伊蚊属5. Albuminuria - 白蛋白尿6. Alcoholism - 酒精中毒7. Allergy - 过敏8. Anaemia - 贫血9. Anaesthesia - 麻醉10. Anatomy - 解剖学11. Andrology - 男科学12. Anemia - 贫血13. Angiography - 血管造影14. Angioplasty - 血管成形术15. Ankylosing spondylitis - 强直性脊柱炎16. Anorexia nervosa - 神经性厌食症17. Anticoagulant - 抗凝剂18. Antibiotic - 抗生素19. Antioxidant - 抗氧化剂20. Anxiety - 焦虑21. Appendectomy - 阑尾切除术22. Arthritis - 关节炎23. Artificial insemination - 人工授精24. Asthma - 支气管哮喘25. Atherosclerosis - 动脉粥样硬化26. Atopic dermatitis - 异位性皮炎27. Autism - 自闭症28. Bacteria - 细菌29. Bariatric surgery - 减重手术30. Beta blockers - β-阻滞剂31. Bipolar disorder - 双相障碍32. Birth control - 避孕33. Blackout - 昏迷34. Blood pressure - 血压35. Blood transfusion - 输血36. Body mass index (BMI) - 体质指数37. Bone marrow transplant - 骨髓移植38. Breast cancer - 乳腺癌39. Bronchitis - 支气管炎40. bypass surgery - 旁路手术请注意，上述术语只是一些例子，临床医学名词的范围非常广泛，包括疾病、症状、检查、治疗、药物、解剖结构等。
常用英语医学名词
内分泌/代谢性系统疾病症状多尿polyuria [ˌpɔliˈjuəriə]多饮/烦渴polydipsia[ˌpɔliˈdipsiə]心悸palpitation [pælpiˈteiʃ(ə)n]气短short of breath皮肤潮湿moist skin紧张nervous焦虑uneasy /anxiety好动restless强直spasticityspastic;抽搐twitch /tic常见诊断尿崩症diabetes insipidus [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]甲亢hyperthyroidism [haipəˈθairɔidiz(ə)m]甲减hypothyroidism糖尿病diabetes mellitus [ˈmelitəs]糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis DKA [ˌki:təuˌæsiˈdəusis] 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma低血糖症hypoglycemia [ˌhaipəuɡlaiˈsi:miə]低钠血症hyponatremia高钠血症hypernatremia [ˌhaipənəˈtri:miə]低钾血症hypokalemia [ˌhaipəukəˈli:mjə]高钾血症hyperkalemia [ˌhaipəkəˈli:miə]代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis[ˌmetəˈbɔlik][ˌæsiˈdəusis]代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis[ˌælkəˈləusis]呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis痛风gout [ɡu:]系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus SLE [ˈlu:pəs]皮肌炎dermatomyositis DM [ˌdə:mətəˌmaiəˈsaitis]系统性硬化病systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病气管插管/切开记录Endotracheal intubation[ˌendəuˌtrəˈkiəl]气管插管（术）tracheal cannula[ˈkænjulə]气管插管（强调管子）Tracheotomy[ˌtrækiˈɔtəmi]气管切开mechanical ventilation机械通气[miˈkænikəl]sedate [siˈdeit]镇静动词Sedative Drugs 镇静药物Dopamine[ˈdəupəmin]多巴胺Noradrenalin[ˌnɔ:rəˈdrenəlin]去甲肾上腺素Suction machine 吸痰器Suck 吸动词Sputum[ˈspju:təm]痰noninvasive mechanical ventilation无创机械通气[ˌnɔninˈveisiv]We perform endotracheal intubation/tracheotomy and apply mechanical ventilation。
医学英语各学科名词
医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine/Science放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine （including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology,Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases）儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery （General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery）妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology。
医学专业英语词汇
医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology（放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology （放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分，但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。
医学英语之药学名词
医学英语之药学名词导语：FLA学习网了医学英语之药学名词，希望对您以后工作有所帮助!崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反响 allergy; allergic reaction外表活性 surface activity外表张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 plement补体系统 plement system不良反响 adverse reaction不完全抗原 inplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test平安范围 safety range平安试验法 innocuity test method平安系统 safety coefficient抚慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration。
医学名词英语翻译
医学名词英语翻译小编为大家整理了医学名词英语翻译。
一起来学习吧! 医学名词英语翻译：过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的 Chronic急性的 Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation Period滤过性病毒 Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠 Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）and sentinel [‘sɛntɪnl] lymph [lɪmf] node biopsy[’baɪɑpsi]（前哨淋巴结活检）.breast cancermodifiedradical mastectomygynecomastia [,gainikəu‘mæstiə] 男乳发育subcutaneous[,sʌbkju:ˈ teiniəs] gland resection （皮下腺体切除术）mastitis(乳腺炎)incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术breast conserving surgery.保乳术chest wall mass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy（横结肠造口术）rectal cancer(直肠癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(结肠癌)ascending colon 升结肠radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）.exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy.全胃切除intestinal [in‘testɪnl] obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] (肠梗阻) pyloric[pai’lɔ:rik] obstruction幽门梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃间质瘤）abdominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除).right hemicolectomy [,hemikə'lektəmi]右半结肠切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonary nodule（肺结节）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变) thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferior lobe basal segment（下叶基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上叶切除）exploratory thoracotomy（开胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinal mass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).pneumothorax[ˌnju:mə’θɔ:ræks] 气胸superior lobe apicoposterior segment left lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy全肺切除bone destruction 骨质破坏left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（肾肿瘤）renal cysts 肾囊肿adrenal tumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱肿物）total cystectomy.（膀胱全切术）bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteral mass 输尿管肿物radical nephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinal hernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,hə:ni'ɔrəfi](疝修补术) retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of bladder cancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）.penile malignant tumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)testicular [tes'tɪkjʊlə] cyst(睾丸囊肿）epididymis[,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] cyst(附睾囊肿）varicocele ['værɪkə(ʊ),siːl] 精索静脉曲张high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）. Hydrocele 鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglottic cyst (会厌囊肿)thyroid tumorthyroid explorationvocal nodule（声带小结）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotid mass（腮腺肿物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasal polyp ['pɒlɪp]鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病变探查）nasal endoscopic[ˈendəskɔpik] sinus surgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）.laryngeal mass（喉肿物）total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facial squamous carcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynx[əurə’færinks] 口咽mucosa(黏膜）lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨）upper jaw bone(上颌骨)maxillary sinus 上颌窦chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossal cyst [ sɪst ] （甲状舌管囊肿）gingival [dʒɪn‘dʒaɪvl]neoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsal lingual mass 舌背肿物palatine [‘pælətain] 上颚的exelcymosis [ekselsai’məusis] （拔牙）❖submaxillary [,sʌbmæk'sɪlərɪ] gland（颌下腺）submandibular [,sʌbmæn'dibjulə] mass (颌下肿物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis[,timpə'naitis] (中耳炎) maxillectomy上颌骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎) tympanoplasty鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jaw bone mass 颌骨肿物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘘管tracheotomy气管切开术[,træki’ ɔtəmi]submental tumor 颏下肿物sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指肠肿物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝转移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎）gallstone ['gɔːlstəʊn] （胆囊结石）pancreas 胰腺cholelithiasis(胆石症) [kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs]/ common bile duct exploration 胆总管切开探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma[hi,mændʒɪ'omə]（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）right hepatectomy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration [,fenɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]腹腔镜下开窗术pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除splenectomy [splɪ‘nektəmɪ] 脾切除胆管占位common bile duct妇科myoma of uterus（子宫肌瘤）cervical lesions （宫颈病变）endometrial carcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervical cancer（宫颈癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宫腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovarian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宫腺肌症)endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫). hysteromyoma decollement (子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopic hysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopic bilateraladnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy [,sælpin‘dɜectəmi].双侧输卵管切除术extensive resection of vaginal stump(阴道残端广泛切除) partial hysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvic mass (盆腔肿物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术) endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生) extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lymphadenectomy (广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentum majus 大网膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盘)intrauterine pregnancy（宫内孕）cesarean delivery.(剖宫产)vulvae carcinoma（外阴癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensive vulvae resection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宫颈锥切术）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫).oophorectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse [ˈprəʊlæps]of uterus(子宫脱垂)transvaginal [træns‘veid3i:nəl] hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.salpingectomy(输卵管切除术）cytoreductive surgery 肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma.宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anterior vaginal wall prolapse 阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anterior L4 vertebral resection（经前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎体置换）.bone graft（植骨术）bone cement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 内踝shank [ʃæŋk] debridement小腿清创术multiple fractured ribs多发肋骨骨折.proximal humerus bone fracture肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridement and suturing(清创缝合术).popliteal cyst（腘窝囊肿）pubis lesion biopsy耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus[,haidrə’sefələs] (脑积水)hypophysoma [haipəu’fisənə] 垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:itəri] adenomatrans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiple meningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranial tumor（颅内肿瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕叶) neoplasm (顶枕叶肿瘤)frontal mass (额叶占位）parietal lobe [pə’raiətəl](顶叶)cerebellar occupying 小脑占位temporal lobe 颞叶intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血Burr hole(钻孔引流)chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬膜下血肿trepanation and drainage钻孔引流术rheumatoid arthritis类风湿关节炎open reduction and internal fixation切开复位内固定术distal radial fracture桡骨远端骨折femoral fracture 股骨骨折❖pineal gland (松果体) area cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤) hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt (脑积水脑室腹腔分流).ulnar nerve exploration and release(尺神经探查松解). pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)middle cranial(颅中窝) fossaflap transposition coverage.转移皮瓣修复malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤melanoma [,melə’nəumə]黑色素瘤huge soft tissue tumor 巨大软组织肿瘤scapula 肩胛骨emergency intubation（急插管）spinal epidural anesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervical plexus block anaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenous anesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachial plexus block anaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinal epidural anesthesia。