考研英语一词汇练习题及答 案
历年考研英语一真题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题详解Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider thebig 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day。
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 。
2021考研英语词汇专项60题(一)试题及答案解析
2021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）一级结构：词汇一级结构说明：（每题1分，共60分）##题干：1．[单选题]hand选项：A.传 B.乐队 C.陆地 D.老板题干：2．[单选题]manage选项：A.手册 B.命令 C.管理 D.证明题干：3．[单选题]manipulate选项：A.命令 B.垄断 C.制造 D.操纵题干：4．[单选题]manifest选项：A.授权 B.管理 C.证明 D.狂热题干：5．[单选题]manner选项：A.经理 B.方式 C.模特 D.制造题干：6．[单选题]passport选项：A.护照 B.签证 C.绕过 D.超越题干：7．[单选题]passenger选项：A.罗盘 B.路人 C.乘客 D.篇章题干：8．[单选题]compass选项：A.罗盘 B.超越 C.同情 D.绕过1题干：9．[单选题]bipedal选项：A.双语 B.两足动物 C.对话 D.两极的题干：10．[单选题]perpetual选项：A.竞争性的 B.远征的 C.暂时的 D.长期的题干：11．[单选题]capable选项：A.捕获的 B.能胜任的 C.容量 D.胶囊题干：12．[单选题]capture选项：A.胶囊 B.船长 C.俘获 D.资本题干：13．[单选题]handicap选项：A.手册 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.缺陷题干：14．[单选题]cope选项：A.处理 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.范围题干：15．[单选题]acceptance选项：A.怀孕 B.认可 C.察觉 D.欺诈题干：16．[单选题]exception选项：A.接受 B.期待 C.例外 D.欺骗题干：17．[单选题]susceptible选项：A.概念的 B.认可的 C.副标题的 D.易受影响的题干：18．[单选题]concept选项：A.欺骗 B.概念 C.接受 D.理解题干：19．[单选题]deception选项：A.欺骗 B.认可 C.察觉 D.观念2选项：A.预期 B.部分 C.偏袒 D.参与者题干：21．[单选题]principle选项：A.校长 B.原则 C.主要的 D.王妃题干：22．[单选题]perceive选项：A.收到 B.欺诈 C.理解 D.构想题干：23．[单选题]receipt选项：A.收据 B.欺诈 C.推导 D.参加题干：24．[单选题]consumer选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假定 D.收据题干：25．[单选题]resume选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假设 D.结果题干：26．[单选题]comprise选项：A.理解 B.构成 C.奖品 D.竞赛题干：27．[单选题]prize选项：A.价格 B.囚徒 C.奖金 D.惊讶题干：28．[单选题]entrepreneur选项：A.中介 B.有经验的人 C.实验者 D.企业家题干：29．[单选题]pose选项：A.造成（威胁/问题） B.暴露 C.安排 D.征税题干：30．[单选题]composition选项：A.职位 B.作曲 C.公司 D.镇定3选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.性格 D.组成题干：32．[单选题]exposure选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.位置 D.组成题干：33．[单选题]oppose选项：A.提议 B.求婚 C.目的 D.反对题干：34．[单选题]proposal选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：35．[单选题]purpose选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：36．[单选题]suppose选项：A.存款 B.排列 C.求婚 D.假设题干：37．[单选题]deposit选项：A.存款 B.取款 C.职位 D.假设题干：38．[单选题]postpone选项：A.邮政 B.推迟 C.论点 D.姿态题干：39．[单选题]outset选项：A.补偿 B.结果 C.开端 D.挫折题干：40．[单选题]settle选项：A.解决 B.战役 C.资产 D.挫折题干：41．[单选题]asset选项：A.评估 B.资产 C.议会 D.挫折4题干：42．[单选题]thesis选项：A.假设 B.分析 C.论文 D.合成题干：43．[单选题]synthesis选项：A.合成 B.论文 C.同情 D.假设题干：44．[单选题]broadcast选项：A.预报 B.广播 C.投掷 D.宽广题干：45．[单选题]inject选项：A.注入 B.反对 C.遭受 D.投射题干：46．[单选题]handwriting选项：A.手册 B.书法 C.经理 D.缺陷题干：47．[单选题]managerial选项：A.捏造 B.手铐 C.管理的 D.手工的题干：48．[单选题]surpass选项：A.超过 B.绕过 C.罗盘 D.护照题干：49．[单选题]capacity选项：A.俘虏 B.容量 C.队长 D.资本题干：50．[单选题]discipline选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.收据 D.学科题干：51．[单选题]principal选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.小学的 D.主要的题干：52．[单选题]comprehension选项：A.合成 B.理解 C.服从 D.预报5题干：53．[单选题]component选项：A.对手 B.竞赛 C.成分 D.提议题干：54．[单选题]opposite选项：A.对立的 B.组成的 C.位置 D.时机题干：55．[单选题]opponent选项：A.成分 B.对手 C.推迟 D.机会题干：56．[单选题]setback选项：A.取款 B.缺点 C.挫折 D.开始题干：57．[单选题]hypothesis选项：A.论文 B.假设 C.分析 D.诊断题干：58．[单选题]object选项：A.反对 B.主语 C.科目 D.研究对象题干：59．[单选题]subject选项：A.反对 B.注射 C.实验对象 D.拒绝题干：60．[单选题]project选项：A.投影仪 B.驱逐 C.客观 D.项目62021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）答案解析题号：1.【答案】A。
2021考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案解析（完整版）SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly,logically,and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It1in young adulthood,levels out for a period of time,and then2starts to slowly decline as we age.But3aging is inevitable,scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle1oss and the4of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the5that lifestyle factors might help prevent or6this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that7measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than4,000middle-to-older-aged men and women and8that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.They found that middle-aged people9higher measures of abdominal fat10worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years11.For women,the association may be12to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat;in men,the immune system did not appear to be13.It is hoped that future studies could14these differences and perhaps lead to different15for men and women.16there are steps you can17to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental18.The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your19of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style20that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1.[A]pauses[B]return[C]peaks[D]fades2.[A]alternatively[B]formally[C]accidentally[D]generally3.[A]while[B]since[C]once[D]until4.[A]detection[B]accumulation[C]consumption[D]separation5.[A]possibility[B]decision[C]goal[D]requirement6.[A]delay[B]ensure[C]seek[D]utilize7.[A]modified[B]supported[C]included[D]predicted8.[A]devoted[B]compared[C]converted[D]applied9.[A]with[B]above[C]by[D]against10.[A]lived[B]managed[C]scored[D]played11.[A]ran out[B]set off[C]drew in[D]went by12.[A]superior[B]attributable[C]parallel[D]resistant13.[A]restored[B]isolated[C]involved[D]controlled14.[A]alter[B]spread[C]remove[D]explain15.[A]compensations[B]symptoms[C]demands[D]treatments16.[A]Likewise[B]Meanwhile[C]Therefore[D]Instead17.[A]change[B]watch[C]count[D]take18.[A]well-being[B]process[C]formation[D]coordination19.[A]level[B]love[C]knowledge[D]space20.[A]design[B]routine[C]diet[D]prescription1.【答案】C peaks【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句间逻辑关系。
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版）一、完形填空1. 题目分析：本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。
文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析：第一空选A，根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”，可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇，故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析：本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析：第二空选B，前后两句为因果关系，故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析：本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析：第三空选C，"range fromto"为固定搭配，表示“从……到……的范围”，故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解Part APart B分析：本文为议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析：第41题选F，根据文章结构可知，F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译分析：本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。
四、写作Section A分析：本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文，图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析：The chart illustrates the changes in college students' reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident that there has been a significant shift in their preferences. Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two years, the interest in fiction gradually declined to 40%. Conversely, the popularity of nonfiction surged from 30% to 50%, indicating a growing trend among students to engage with more informative and educational content.Section B分析：本部分要求考生根据所给题目和提纲，写一篇论述文。
2019年考研英语真题答案及解析
【考点】句内语义+动词短语搭配。
【解析】空格所在句意为：但是手机________电池，而电池耗尽的速度会比我们意识到的更快。“空
格动词+on”需体现“手机”与“电池”的关系，由句首 But（体现上下文语义转折：手机功能固然强
大，但一切最终取决于电池）以及常识“手机是依靠电池提供能量才得以运转”可以判断[C] run 正确，
度副词 well（大大地，远远地）修饰，意为“完全偏离路线/迷路”，故[B] off 符合文意。
7. [A] unattractive 无吸引力的；不好的
[B] uncrowded 不拥挤的
[C] unchanged 未改变过的
[D] unfamiliar 不熟悉的，不了解的
【答案】D
【考点】形容词辨析。
10.[A] immediately 即刻，马上；立即
[B] intentionally 故意地，蓄意地
[C] unexpectedly 出人意料地
[D] eventually 终于，最终
【答案】D
【考点】句内语义逻辑。
【解析】句子结构 if...,you should...（如果……，你应该会……；此处 should 用于“表示预期”，指
“应该会、可能”）明确“条件 结果”的句内逻辑，即主句中“看到人的迹象”是从句中条件“朝
下坡方向走”达成的结果，选项中符合文意的只有[D] eventually，该词强调“（经过一番困难后）最终”，
符合“一路向下、同时不断追寻水源”的语境。
词汇注释与难句分析
trail 【乡间或森林里的】小路；痕迹；踪迹 downhill 下坡的
帮助迷路者重返文明社会，one of which 引导定于从句，引出其中一个技巧：沿着陆地走。
考研英语(一)真题答案解析2010年
2010年考研英语一真题答案解析
Section I Use of English
1 ． A
解析：A 项affect 意思是“影响，感动”；B 项achieve 意思是“达成，完成”；C 项extract 意思是“提取，榨出”；D 项restore 是“恢复，重建” . 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A 。
2 ． B
解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选 B 。
3 ． C
解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。
所以这里应选择 C 。
4 ． B
解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。
四个选项中perplexing 意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B 。
5 ． C
解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。
四个选项中有描述含义的是 C 项accounts 。
6 ． B
解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。
Do not matter 固定表达，故选B 。
7 ． D
解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8 ． A
解析：A 项awareness 意思是“意识”，B 项expectation 意为“期望”，C。
2022考研英语一真题答案及解析（解析版）
2022考研英语一真题答案及解析（解析版）National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following te某t. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” _1_ helping you feel close and _2_ to pe ople you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _4_ getting sick this winter.In a recent study _5_ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania e某amined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _6_ theparticipants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold ,and the researchers _9_that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _12_ .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _13_ risk for colds that’s usually _14_ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker ofintimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help_16_ difficulty.”Some e某perts _17_ the stress-reducing , health-related benefitsof hugging to the release of o某ytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” _18_ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. O某ytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _19_ in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] ThroughoutB答案为B。
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The idea that hard work is the key to success is nothing new.1,_____new research from psychologist Anders Ericsson and 2_____ colleagues suggests that practice is the magic number of greatness.Ericsson studies thousands of chess players, musicians, athletes and others. He 3_____ out the average number of training hours per week the people he studied 4_____ in _____ to reach world-class levels of performance. Across the board, 5_____ to the 10 years or 10,000 hours were required. 6_____, more recent research_____ out that the amount of practice time needed may vary in fields that____ many social or physical activities. 7_____, deliberate practice is the key ingredient for achieving______ results in any field.Deliberate practice is not just mindless repetition. It is a purposeful and thoughtful 8_____ that requires intense focus. 9_____have discovered that top performers spend less time in _____ practice compared to average performers, but their practice is so much more productive. They grow_____, receive constant feedback and continually 10_____ their performance.Achieving world-class performance, according to Ericsson, is not about talent or innate ability; it is all about deliberate practice.1. [A] But[B] Or [C] So [D] Yet2. [A] their[B] his [C] other [D] the3. [A] found [B] turned[C] checked[D] carried4. [A] took part [B] trained [C] relied [D] engaged5. [A] up to [B] for [C] in addition [D] by far6. [A] Consequently [B] Importantly[C] Additionally[D] Meanwhile7. [A] Although [B] Besides[C] However[D] Therefore8. [A] future[B] experience [C] exercise [D] performance9. [A] Workers [B] Researchers [C] Engineers [D] Scientists10. [A] evaluate[B] develop [C] explain [D] demonstrate解析：1. [A] But 是转折连词，与"hard work is the key to success"对立，而下文要说明practice才是成功的关键，所以应该选[A] But。
考研英语词汇练习题
考研英语一级词汇练习题1. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely2. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TVprogram at the same time.A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take3. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from4. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.A) suit B) pair C) one D) set5. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked6. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince7. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.A) share B) place C) role D) shape8. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement9. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.A) associate B) connectC) correspond D) communicate10. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken11. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply12. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ________ the master’s degreein business administration.A) representing B) presenting C) offering D) supplying14. It is ________ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of thecountry.A) barely B) hardly C) merely D) nearly15. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ________.A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance16. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master________.A) race B) human C) blood D) brains17. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his successin public life.A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related18. I cannot give you ________ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it inthe market.A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded everydetail.A) in B) at C) for D) on20. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.A) pull B) draw C) gain D) pick21. Though the long-term ________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by thecommittee.A) effect B) effort C) affect D) afford22. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely23. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design________ the light ofthe requirements of customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with24. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ hisfindings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present25. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) tired D) angry考研英语一级词汇练习题答案1-5 DAABD6-10 CBCDB11-15 BACDA16-20 AADDB21-25 ABCDC1动词时态练习题1. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [B] have stayed[C] will have stayed [D] have been staying2. Mr. Smith ____ a novel for the last 10 months, but he hasn’t finished i t yet.[A] has written [B] is writing[C] has been writing [D] had been writing3. By the year 2010, scientists probably ____ a cure for cancer.[A] will be discovering [B] are discovering[C] will have discovered [D] have discovered4. I ____ to visit them yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.[A] planned [B] had planned[C] would plan [D] was planning5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____ avoided.[A] is to be [B] can be[C] will be [D] has been6. Someone ____ my book. I ____for it for the last ten minutes, but I can’t see it anywhere.[A] took; have been looking [B] has taken; am looking[C] took; was looking [D] has taken; have been looking7. Carey didn’t go to the part y last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after8. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ____ for.[A] be demonstrating [B] demonstrate[C] had been demonstrating [D] have demonstrated9. She felt suitably humble just as she ____ when he had first taken a good look at her hair wavedand golden, nails red and pointed.[A] had [B] had had[C] would have had [D] has had10. Ever since Picasso’s paintings went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum everyday.[A] have been [B] has been[C] is [D] are being11. Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.[A] didn’t hear [B] hasn’t heard[C] hasn’t been hearing [D] hadn’t heardl2. The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.[A] were waiting [B] had been waiting[C] had waited [D] would wait13. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy,balanced families.[A] are often seeing [B] will often see[C] often see [D] have often seen214. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especiallycareful to have a well-balanced diet.[A] is [B] were[C] be [D] was15. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.[A] had been driving [B] has been driving[C] drove [D] had driven16. That was the first time the old lady ____ her suffering to others.[A] was telling [B] had told[C] have told [D] told17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been[C] have been [D] wasl8. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ____ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.[A] would be [B] has been[C] had been [D] would have been19. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.[A] had leaked [B] has been leaking[C] leaked [D] is leaking20. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television____ the newspaper completely.[A] will replace [B] replace[C] have replaced [D] replaced被动语态练习题1. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.[A] having been given [B] having given[C] having given [D] to have been given2. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed____.[A] had produced [B] have been produced[C] would have produced [D] had been produced3. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.[A] being created [B] to have been created[C] having been created [D] to be created4. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ____ if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the party date.[A] admired [B] regarded[C] expected [D] worshipped5. I cut my finger two days ago and it became badly ____.[A] infected [B] affected [C] effected [D] diseased36. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ____ at the manager’s office.[A] declared [B] obtained [C] reclaimed [D] recognized7. Up to 19 witnesses were ____ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told8. Teenagers need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that theiraccomplishments are ____ by others.[A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.[A] developed [B] have developed[C] are being developed [D] will have been developed10. He returned at midnight and found his house ____.[A] had broken into [B] was broken into[C] to be broken into [D] had been broken into11. After such a long journey, my shoes want ____.[A] to mend [B] mended [C] to be mending [D] mending12. ____ to have escaped via Heathrow Airport.[A] They say the robbers [B] They are said the robbers[C] The robbers say [D] The robbers are said13. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.[A] has done [B] is to do [C] does [D] is done14. Mr. Johnson preferred ____heavier work to do.[A] to be given [B] to have given [C] to be giving [D] having given15. The last half of the nineteenth century ____the steady improvement in the means of travel.[A] has witnessed [B] witnessed [C] was witnessed [D] is witnessed情态动词练习题1. It is cold in the room. They ____ have turned off the steam.[A] must [B] ought to [C] should [D] out2. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.[A] has received [B] ought to have received[C] couldn’t have received [D] shouldn’t have receiv ed3. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”[A] must be [B] had [C] must have been [D] had to4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.[A] needn’t dress up [B] did not need have dressed up[C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up5. When the country calls you for help, you cannot but____.[A] have gone [B] going [C] go [D] to go6. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We ____ it pass.[A] don’t have to let [B] may not let[C] mustn’t let [D] couldn’t let7. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and____.[A] had studied [B] may have studied4[C] must have studied [D] should have studied8. Some actresses like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others ____ ontheir own instead.[A] have got to be [B] had better be[C] would rather be [D] might as well be9. She ____ drive her car to work, but now she rides a bicycle for the sake of health.[A] used to [B] is used to [C] use to [D] was used10. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after11. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad____.[A] must have occurred [B] would have occurred[C] might be occurring [D] should occur12. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ waitinstead of searching for it.[A] would rather [B] had to[C] cannot but [D] had best代词练习题1. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ____ earned by his own labor.[A] one [B] that [C] such [D] what2. Can you break a five-pound note? I haven’t ____ with me[A] nothing small [B] anything smaller[C] something smaller [D] something small3. I have been to the doctor’s about my headache. He says there is____, but I must lie up for a fewdays.[A] something serious [B] anything serious[C] not serious [D] nothing serious4. There was no meeting of minds because neither could get the wavelength of____.[A] other [B] the other[C] either [D] others5. Inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____difficult for the listener to understand themessage which is being transmitted to him.[A] that [B] it[C] so [D] this6. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon washalf____.[A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s[C] of those of last year [D] tha t of last year’s7. There are thirteen or more of vitamins, and if ____is missing a deficiency disease becomesapparent.[A] any [B] some [C] anything [D] something8. A theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits willnot work for ____purpose.[A] their [B] its [C] those [D] that59. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from ____he hadconquered.[A] each other [B] them [C] it [D] those10. When it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for ____trip in about two weeks.[A] new [B] another [C] certain [D] subsequent11. These refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,____at the other store.[A] anyone [B] the others [C] that [D] the ones12. A good writer is ____who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that [B] he [C] one [D] thisl3. In fact ____of the contradictory judgments is valid.[A] some [B] each [C] every [D] bothl4. ____Germans like to drink beer.[A] The most [B] Most [C] Most of [D] Most of the15. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ____to ask my boss.[A] many [B] most [C] more [D] much16. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ____to perform skillfullyyourself.[A] other [B] another [C] some [D] any17. He is ____of an actor.[A] anybody [B] anyone [C] somebody [D] something18. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ____an anonymous, statisticallyinsignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.[A] everything except [B] anything but[C] no less than [D] nothing more than19. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long asthey want and then go on to ____else without feeling guilty and without letting the otherparticipants down.[A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something动词时态题目解析1. 正确答案为C 项。
2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题一
1In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered［参考答案］D［答案解析］[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise［参考答案］C［答案解析］[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous［参考答案］A［答案解析］[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
2018年考研英语真题答案及解析
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解Section I Use of English全文翻译：你的大脑与信任：为什么我们天生信任别人信任是一件棘手的事，一方面，（1）对很多重要的事情来说，这是一个必要条件：托儿、友情等，另一方面，把你的（2）信任放在错误的地方通常伴有高昂的（3）代价。
（4）那么，我们究竟为什么要相信别人呢？嗯，因为这样感觉很好。
（5）当人们相信一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种会（6）制造愉悦情感和激发群体集本能的激素，这种本能促使人们彼此（7）联系。
科学家发现，接触（8）到这种激素让我们处于信任的（9）情绪中：在一项瑞士的研究中，研究人员将催产素喷洒进半数受试者的鼻子里；这些人准备借给陌生人的钱的数额比吸入了其他物品的（10）对应受试者高得多。
对我们来说（11）幸运的是，我们还有识别不诚实的第六感，这可以（12）保护我们。
一项加拿大的研究发现，仅14个月大的孩子就能够将可靠的人和不诚实的人区分开来。
60个刚学步的小孩每人都被（14）介绍给一个拿着塑料容器的成人测试人员。
测试人员在看向容器里之前会问：“这里面有什么呢？”然后笑着惊叹：“哇哦！”然后邀请每一个受试者看向容器（15）里面。
一半的小孩发现有玩具；另一半（16）发现容器里是空的——然后意识到测试人员（17）欺骗了他们.在没有被戏弄的孩子中，大部分都（18）愿意同测试人员合作学习一项新技能，说明他们相信他的领导地位，（19）相比之下，同（20）“不可靠的”测试人员被配对的30个孩子中，只有5个参与了后续活动。
1、【答案】[C]for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。
it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。
C选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;D选项from(来自于)，B选项like(像...)，A选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。
2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题二
1The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusation［参考答案］C［答案解析］解析：take the blame for 对......承担责任。
Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。
注意charge 前无冠词the.2The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. call up［参考答案］C［答案解析］解析：C. call off 取消。
如果公司满足他们的要求，工人们同意取消罢工。
B. call forth使出现；使产生；使起作用。
A. call for去接（某人）D. call up给…打电话3I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.A. look outB. make outC. get acrossD. take after［参考答案］B［答案解析］解析：A. look out小心 C. get across 横过（马路、河等） D. take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿， B. make out 理解4He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly［参考答案］D［答案解析］解析：accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
医学英语1考研真题及答案
医学英语1考研真题及答案医学英语1考研真题及答案考研对于许多医学专业的学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
其中，医学英语1是许多考生必须面对的科目之一。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨一些医学英语1的真题及其答案，以帮助考生更好地备考。
第一道题目是关于医学英语词汇的理解。
题目如下：1. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to "diagnosis"?A) TreatmentB) PrognosisC) ExaminationD) Prescription答案是C) Examination。
这道题目考察的是对于医学英语词汇的理解。
在医学领域中，"diagnosis"指的是对疾病或病情的诊断。
而在选项中，只有C) Examination与"diagnosis"的意思最为接近。
接下来是一道关于医学英语语法的题目。
题目如下：2. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:"The patient ________ from a rare genetic disorder."A) SuffersB) SufferedC) Is sufferingD) Has suffered答案是D) Has suffered。
这道题目考察的是对于时态的运用。
根据句子中的"from"可知，患者目前仍然在遭受这个罕见的遗传性疾病的困扰。
因此，需要使用现在完成时，即"has suffered"。
接下来是一道关于医学英语阅读理解的题目。
题目如下：3. According to the passage, what is the main cause of cardiovascular disease?A) Poor dietB) Lack of exerciseC) SmokingD) Genetic factors答案是D) Genetic factors。
2021考研英语词汇语法专项模拟(一)题目及答案解析
2021考研英语词汇语法专项模拟（一）题目一级结构：长难句分析一级结构说明：句子（每题各10分，共100分）##题干：1．[多选题]针对句子To find out,the researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest—like size,industry,and sales—and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in,like growth in wages or population.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主句宾语是various factors和indicatorsB.本句中有3个做同位语的短语或句子C.like growth in wages or population做状语D.factors后的that从句是定语从句题干：2．[多选题]针对句子In particular,they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments,which are often uneasy with federal action,and with the private landowners who control an estimated95%of the prairie chicken’s habitat.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主句宾语是forging…with western state governmentsB.which从句是定语从句，修饰western state governmentsC.with western state governments和with the private landowners并列D.who从句是定语从句，修饰private landowners题干：3．[多选题]针对句子After about40minutes of shopping,most people stop struggling to be rationally selective,and instead begin shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the50percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.的说法正确的是1________选项：A.which is the point是定语从句，修饰主句B.stop struggling to be rationally selective和begin shopping emotionally并列C.at which we accumulate…in our cart是定语从句，修饰the pointD.that we never intended buying是定语从句，修饰stuff题干：4．[多选题]针对句子Today,widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.的说法正确的是________选项：A.to completely overlook…taking a gap year做状语B.to immediately go to college做后置定语C.widespread social pressure和increasingly high expectations并列，做主语D.in a fast-moving world做后置定语题干：5．[多选题]针对句子With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.的说法正确的是________选项：A.With the blurring of roles做原因状语B.the fact that the home front…working women做同位语C.主句真正的主语是that women are more stressed at homeD.fact后的that从句是同位语从句题干：6．[多选题]针对句子Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena,including human societies,changed over time,advancing toward perfection.的说法正确的是________选项：A.谓语有argued、including、changed2B.including human societies和advancing toward perfection并列C.从句主干是all worldly phenomena changed over timeD.including human societies同位语，解释说明all worldly phenomena题干：7．[多选题]针对句子What Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.（2017年Text3）的说法正确的是________选项：A.What Kennedy was referring to是主语从句B.that while…no longer enough是表语从句C.while GDP has been…nations是让步状语从句D.本句的主干是What Kennedy was referring to was that it is no longer enough.题干：8．[多选题]针对句子When this practice first started decades ago,it was usually limited to freshmen,to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.的说法正确的是________选项：A.When this practice first started decades ago是时间状语从句B.it was usually…中的it是形式主语C.to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year是目的状语D.if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses是条件状语从句题干：9．[多选题]针对句子A survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found44percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.的说法正确的是________选项：A.谓语有conducted、found、trustB.主干是A survey found+宾语从句C.conducted for BuzzFeed News是定语，修饰surveyD.from the media giant是定语，修饰news题干：10．[多选题]针对句子Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with3are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主干是average Westerner are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.B.主干是the average Westerner is surrounded witC.主干是the messages are not religious but commercial,and forever happyD.the average Westerner is surrounded with是省略了连词的定语从句，修饰messages42021考研英语词汇语法专项模拟（一）答案解析题号：1.【答案】A、B、D。
考研资料英语一词汇练习题及答案.doc
考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D精品文档。
考研英语词汇练习题
考研英语词汇练习题一、选择题1. The article was so _______ that no one could understand it.a) abstruseb) ambiguousc) articulated) attentive2. The concert was a _______ success, with people cheering and clapping throughout.a) phenomenalb) precariousc) triviald) benevolent3. The company aims to _______ its profit margins in the next quarter.a) accumulateb) amplifyc) belittled) augment4. The politician’s _______ comments angered many voters.b) erraticc) meticulousd) eloquent5. Despite the chef’s _______ attempt, the soufflé still collapsed in the oven.a) diligentb) meticulousc) futiled) coherent6. The _______ design of the new building is not only visually striking but also functional.a) formidableb) exquisitec) nonchalantd) eccentric7. The CEO’s _______ personality makes it difficult for employees to approach him with problems.a) haughtyb) benevolentd) austere8. After the long, exhausting journey, the hikers finally reached the_______ summit.a) opulentb) eminentc) precariousd) desolate9. The painter used a _______ color palette to create a soothing, serene atmosphere in her artwork.a) vibrantb) drearyc) meticulousd) somber10. The government has pledged to _______ funding for education in rural areas.a) affirmb) allocatec) nullifyd) undermine二、填空题1. The newspaper article was filled with _______ about the upcoming election.2. The businesswoman’s _______ attitude towards her employees made them feel undervalued.3. The new law will _______ people from smoking in public places.4. The professor’s explanation of the complex theory was _______ and easy to understand.5. The company’s _______ advertising campaign increased sales by 30%.6. The team’s _______ preparation ensured their victory in the championship game.7. The athlete’s _______ performance in the race earned him a gold medal.8. The government should _______ funds to improve public transportation.9. The philosopher’s _______ book explores the nature of existence.10. The teacher’s _______ attitude towards her students inspired them to excel.三、同义词替换1. humble – _______2. intricate – _______3. minimal – _______4. facilitate – _______5. mock – _______6. unify – _______7. diminish – _______8. affluent – _______9. eloquent – _______10. provoke – _______四、反义词选择1. artificiala) realb) genuinec) authenticd) sincere2. enlargea) reduceb) decreasec) diminishd) lessen3. generousa) greedyb) selfishc) stingyd) mean4. visiblea) hiddenb) concealedc) imperceptibled) obscure5. optimistica) pessimisticb) negativec) doubtfuld) cynical五、词义辨析1. available / accessible2. commend / recommend3. weary / tired4. confident / certain5. unique / unusual六、用适当的词汇填空1. The conference _______ with a keynote speech by the renowned scientist.2. The project is _______ due to a lack of funding.3. The politician’s _______ comments caused controversy among the voters.4. The students _______ in their efforts to raise money for charity.5. The artist’s _______ brushstrokes crea ted a dynamic and vibrant painting.七、构词法1. fame (adj.) → _______2. encourage (n.) → _______3. perform (n.) → _______4. active (adv.) → _______5. security (v.) → _______八、完成句子1. The professor's lecture was so _______ and informative that the students were captivated from start to finish.2. The team's _______ performance in the championship game earned them a well-deserved victory.3. The charity event aims to _______ funds for orphaned children.4. Despite his _______ appearance, the performer delivered an outstanding show.5. The government must _______ the educational system in order to provide equal opportunities for all students.九、写作练习请从以下两个话题中选择一个进行写作练习：1. 描述一位你崇拜的人，包括他/她的外貌特征、性格特点以及为人处世的方式。
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析estimate
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析1. By ___________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. coarseB. rudeC. crudeD. rough2. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is __________ nonsense.A. sheerB. shearC. shieldD. sheet3. I could see that my wife was ______ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. short ofD. deficient in4. The __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general5. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a________operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensitive1. 答案：[答案] D. rough[本题译文] 经粗略计算，他估计修理这间房子将花费他一千美元。
[注释] rough [rʌf] adj. 粗略的，大致的，粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] a rough estimate (粗略的估计)coarse [kɔ:s] adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] coarse fare (粗食)；coarse manners (粗鲁的态度)rude[ru:d] adj.粗鲁的[搭] say rude things (说粗鲁话)crude [kru:d] adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] crude salt (粗制盐)；a crude behavior (粗暴的行径)[分析] 本题考查形容词辨异。
考研英语词汇-考研英语试卷与试题
考研英语词汇-考研英语试卷与试题1. evidence______答案：证据，证明；迹象2. abolish ______答案：废除，废止；取消，革除3. fade ______答案：褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢4. sufficient ______答案：足够的，充分的5. on the basis of ______答案：根据；基于…6. behave ______答案：表现；运转；举止端正7. a series of ______答案：一系列的8. sometimes ______答案：有时9. wisdom ______答案：智慧，才智；明智；学识10. at the cost of ______答案：以…为代价11. youth ______答案：青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期12. capable ______答案：能干的，能胜任的；有才华的13. furthermore ______答案：此外；而且14. soldier ______答案：n. 士兵，军人15. in addition to ______答案：除...之外（还有，也）16. shrug ______答案：（表示不知道或不感兴趣）耸（肩）17. zone ______答案：n. 地带；地区；联防18. weird ______答案：adj. 怪诞的，超自然的；古怪的，奇异的19. volunteer ______答案：n. 志愿者，义务工作者；志愿兵；20. in contrast ______答案：与此相反；比较起来21. geology ______答案：n. 地质学；地质情况22. intellectual ______答案：adj. 聪明的；理智的23. joint ______答案：adj. 联合的；共同的24. after all ______答案：adv. 毕竟25. kindness ______答案：n. 仁慈，和蔼，体贴26. agree with ______答案：v.同意,适合27. leading ______答案：adj. 最好的，最重要的；前沿的28. evident ______答案：adj. 明显的，明白的29. allow ______答案：vt. 允许; 承认; 给予30. accident ______答案：n. 事故；意外31. along with ______答案：连同…一起, 随同...一起32. exhibit ______答案：vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）33. insurance ______答案：n. 保险；保险费；赔偿金34. and so on ______答案：adv. 等35. belong ______答案：vi. 属于36. judge ______答案：vt. & vi. 判断，判定；评价37. geometry ______答案：n. 几何学；几何形状，几何图形38. campaign ______答案：n. 运动；活动；战役39. sole ______答案：adj. 唯一的，单一的40. as usual ______答案：像往常一样；照例41. laptop ______答案：n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑42. apart from ______答案：远离, 除...之外43. withhold ______答案：vt. 保留；隐瞒；抑制44. faithful ______答案：adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；准确可靠的45. fraud ______答案：n. 欺诈，欺骗；骗子46. approve of ______答案：v. 赞成,满意47. solidarity ______答案：n. 团结一致48. veto ______答案：vt. 否决，不同意49. arrive at ______答案：v. 到达,达到50. shelf ______答案：n. 架子，搁板51. silly ______答案：adj. 愚蠢的，傻的52. magnetic ______答案：adj. 磁性的；有磁力的；具有吸引力的53. as a result ______答案：adv. 结果54. nasty ______答案：adj. 不友善的；难看的；严重的55. objection ______答案：n. 反对的理由，异议56. occurrence ______答案：n. 事件；发生，出现57. status ______答案：n. 地位，重要身份58. as for ______答案：adv. 至于59. extent ______答案：n. 长度；程度；范围60. strange ______答案：adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，外行的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一） 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated 4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth 6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot 7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare 8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal 9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl 10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim 11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges 13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch 14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer 15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair 17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged 18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress 21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain 22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme 23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program 24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender 31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear 33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars 39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense 40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift 44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble 答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。