【参考借鉴】考研英语一词汇练习题及答案.doc
2023年考研英语一真题及答案(Word版)
2023年考研英语一真题及答案一、完形填空考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语，文章逻辑也很好懂，考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas includingChina, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1__ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of __2__.This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais wer e strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge with them, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1、答案：C. located2、答案：A. privately3、答案：D. combination4、答案：C. describe5、答案：C. such as6、答案：A. construction7、答案：B. faced8、答案：B. subjected9、答案：A. so that10、答案：D. meeting11、答案：D. As a result12、答案：C. exchange13、答案：C. as well as14、答案：B. influencing15、答案：A. aided16、答案：B. indeed17、答案：D. stock up on18、答案：A. believed19、答案：D. although20、答案：A. ruins二、阅读理解Text 1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy, who sympathized with views of the energy sector, is resisting the proposed change to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.Most scientists and experts s harply dispute Hardy’s views. “They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education，“What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship.”Such debate reflects fierce discussion discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch, the centre’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is notas well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry. It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.21. In paragraph 1, the weather in Texas is mentioned to答案：C. indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting22. What does Quinn think of Hardy?答案：B. She denies the value of scientific work.23. The study mentioned in Paragraph 5答案：A. Climate education is insufficient at state public school24. According to Branch, state-level science standards in the US答案：C. have limited influence25. It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools答案：D. can be swayed by external forcesText 2Communities throughout the region have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s. Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market. The state Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing, so anytime you’re taking the tool out of the toolkit for communities to address thi s, you’re potentially taking supply off the market that’s already incredibly stressed,’’ said Nick Taylor, executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast. Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns, “em ployers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,’’ Taylor said.However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, a crucial part of the economies in places like Nantucket, Cape Cod, or the towns that make up New Hampshire’s Seacoast and Lakes Region, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of the Cape Cod & Islands Association of Realtors. “A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry, and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,’’ Castle said, “and so it’s a cyclical effect.’’Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an affordable housing policy expert at the University of Massachusetts Boston. “I think individual s being able to rent out their second home is a good thing. If it’s their vacation home anyway, and it’s just empty, why can’t you make money off it?’’ Horn said. Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities —de facto hotels —to bypass taxes and regulations. “I think the question is, shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel, but disguising it as not a hotel, be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?’’ Horn said.At the end of 2018, Governor Charlie Baker signed a bill to rein in those potential investor-buyers. “The bill requires every rental host to register with the state, mandates they carry insurance, and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy,’’ the Globe reported. Boston took things even further, limiting who is authorized to rent out their home, and requiring renters to register with the city’s Inspectional Services Department.Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit other strugglingcities and towns. The only way to solve the issue, however, is by creating more housing. “If we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.’’26.Which of the following is true of New England?答案：A. Its housing supply is at a very low level.27.The bill mentioned in the Paragraph 2 was intended to?答案：D. allow a free short-term rental market.28 . Compared with Castle, Tailor is more likely to support?答案：B in increase in a affordable housing29. What does Horn emphasize in paragraph 3?答案：C the necessity to stop developers from evading taxes.30. Horn holds that imposing registration requirements is答案：D an inadequate solution.Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We do this generally by giving their titles less prominent positioning within our bookshops. “We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers - as have customers, who might expect the new titles from the country’s biggest publisher to be prominently displayed by its biggest book retailer. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published. And one wonders if PRH would have been confident enough to deal with Waterstones in the way it has if it weren’t quite such a big company (it was formed with the merger of Penguin and Random House in 2013) and likely to get bigger.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal with Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. the author mentions two books in the paragraph 1 to present ____答案：A. an ongoing conflict32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?答案：C. to respond to PRH's business move33. What message did the spokesman of Waterstones seem to convey?答案：A. their customers remain royal34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?答案：A Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie`s view?答案：D The merger of publishers is a worrying trendText 4Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research. Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates. The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.In recent years, there have been several episodes of scientific fraud, including completely made-up data, massaged or doctored figures, multiple publications of the same data, theft of complete articles, plagiarism of text, and self-plagiarism. And some scientists have come up with another way to artificially boost the number of citations to their work.Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time. In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications. Recently, I cameacross yet another expression of this predatory behavior: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles and the articles of colleagues. Some of these consultancies are also active in organizing conferences and can advise that citations be added to conference proceedings. In this manner, a single editor can drive hundreds of citations in the direction of his own articles or those of colleagues that may be in his circle.How insidious is this type of citation manipulation? In one example, an individual—acting as author, editor, and consultant—was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities. The problem is rampant in Scopus, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals. In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.36 According paragraph1, the careers of scientists can be determined by________答案：B how many times their papers are cited37 The support service consultancies tend to _________.答案：C ask authors to include extra citation38 the function of the milk cow to journals is to ________.答案：A boost citation counts for certain authors39. What can be learned about Scopus from the last two paragraph?答案：[B] It has the capability to identify suspicious citation40. What should an author do to deal with citation manipulation?答案：[D]Reveal their misconduct三、新题型考察了排序题，出题形式与往年略有差异，给出了三个既定选项位置，并给出了8个选项，首段空缺，虽然出题形式略有差异但解题思路和难度并无差异，只要能看出指代即可轻松判断出首段，整体难度中等。
考研英语词汇复习测试题(一)及答案
考研英语词汇复习测试题(一)及答案1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_______.（a）hung up （b）hung back （c）cut down （d）cut off2. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _______here so that she could learn more about the city.（a）sometimes （b）some time （c）sometime （d）some times3. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.（a）accepted （b）admitted （c）admired （d）acquainted4. He does not _______as a teacher of English as hispronunciation is terrible .（a）equal （b）match （c）qualify （d）fit5. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _______the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.（a）pursuing （b）chasing （c）reaching （d）winning6. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _______the speakers stopped for refreshments .（a）at large （b）at intervals （c）at ease （d）at random7. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _______to carrying your money in cash.（a）substitute （b）selection （c）preference（d）alternative8. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ________character.（a）gracious （b）suspicious （c）unique （d）particular9. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.（a）absorption （b）transition （c）consumption （d）interaction10. I didn’t say anything like that at all. You are purposely my ideas to prove your point.（a）revising （b）contradicting （c）distorting （d）distracting11. Language, culture, and personality may beconsidered _______of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（a）indistinctly （b）separately （c）irrelevantly （d）independently12. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _______her laughter.（a）hold back （b）hold on （c）hold out （d）hold up13. The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ________attitude toward customers.（a）impartial （b）mild （c）hostile （d）opposing14. I________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.（a）exress （b）confess （c）verify （d）acknowledge15. It is strictly _______that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.（a）secured （b）forbidden （c）regulated （d）determined16. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in_________again next spring.（a）assembly （b）session （c）conference （d）convention17. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _______the birth of Jesus Christ .（a）in accordance with （b）in terms of （c）in favor of （d）in honor of18. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______to carrying out the plan.（a）obliged （b）committed （c）engaged （d）resolved19.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________as well as we had hoped.（a）came off （b）went off （c）brought out （d）made out20. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand .（a）improve （b）enhance （c）guarantee （d）gear1.本题的答案是（d）（a）hung up：把……挂起来，挂断电话.（b）hung back：犹豫；踌躇不前.（c）cut down：砍倒.（d）cut off：突然中断，切断，打断.（b）、（c）与原句意思较远，应立即排除。
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析SectionⅠUse of EnglishThere’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you.1the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in2disabled access to buildings,facilitating hygiene in required areas and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in1960after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt.They5as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown their6have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency,the doors8crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’way.They give us one less thing to tackle during daily life and the occasional quick escape.9making access both in and out of buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10by them.Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another.Replacing swing doors,these11smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without the need to12the way for a large,protruding door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each13specific signals to tell them when to open.14these methods differ,the main15remain the same.Each automatic door system16the light,sound,weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.Sensor types are chosen to17the different environmentsthey are needed in.18,a busy street might not19a motion-sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20to limit the surveyed area.1.A.Through B.Despite C.Besides D.Without2.A.revealing B.demanding C.improving D.tracing3.A.experience B.convenience C.guidance D.reference4.A.previously B.temporarily C.successively D.eventually5.A.held on B.started out C.settled down D.went by6.A.relations B.volumes C.benefits D.sourceseful B.simple C.flexible D.stable8.A.call for B.yield to C.insist on D.act as9.A.As well as B.In terms of C.Thanks to D.Rather than10.A.connected B.shared C.represented D.occupied11.A.allow B.expect C.require D.direct12.A.adopt B.lead C.clear D.change13.A.adapting to B.deriving from C.relying on D.pointing at14.A.Once B.Since C.Unless D.Although15.A.records B.positions C.principles D.reasons16.A.controls B.analyses C.processes D.mixes17.A.decorate pare C.protect plement18.A.In conclusion B.By contrast C.For example D.Above all19.A.identify B.suit C.secure D.include20.A.appropriate B.obvious C.impressive D.delicate【1】D解析：空格后的短语意为“需要触摸才能打开或关闭”。
考研英语练习题词汇部分一
13. 答案C.in support of（状语）“支持，证明”in respect of/with respect to“至于，关于”in view of“由于，鉴于； 考虑到”on account of（状语）“由于，因为” 14. 答案D。do away with sth“废除，消除，去掉；干 掉，处理掉”break away(from)“突然离开，突然逃掉； 与……决裂；改掉（坏习惯）”（不说break away with） come up with“提出，提供，想出（主意、办法、方案 等）”get away with“携带……而逃” 15. 答案A。without question“毫无疑问地，毫无异议 地；不加怀疑地”（作状语修饰谓语动词或放在be后面修饰 表语，如He can do the work well without question; He is without question the best player on the team.还可以 说beyond question“毫无疑问，确定无疑”，不过该短语 一般作表语或修饰表语）by all means“尽一切办法；务 必”at any cost/at all costs“不惜任何代价，无论如何”on any case“无论如何，不管怎样”
考研英语练习 题
词汇部分（一）
1. The atmosphere ________ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A) composes B) comprises C) consists D) constitutes 2. While he was in the office he________ doing something to doing nothing. A) preferred B) liked C) favoured D) approved 3. Metals________ when cooled and expand when heated. A) decrease B) reduce C) condense D) contract
考研英语一真题及答案word版
考研英语一真题及答案word版2023年考研英语一真题及答案（word版）Section Ⅰ Use of English2023年考研英语一真题及答案（word版）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2023 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that–and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2023 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her ex ample can’t be knocked off.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D]lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text2In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2023 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[B] lower their operational costs[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the con gress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with thefederal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t w ant to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2023,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000. Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development andhealth.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords“environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highlyspecialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2023,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies. [E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemmingclimate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.Section III Translation46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 points)Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.Section IV WritingPart A51. Directions:You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, andYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)阅读答案：(由新东方集团郭威老师、广州新东方刘晓峰、济南新东方赵晓栋老师、研发中心众同事提供)TEXT 121. 【答案】B (insensitivity to fashion)22. 【答案】D (shop for their garments more frequently)23. 【答案】A (accusation)24. 【答案】D (pricing is vital to environmental-friendly purchasing)25. 【答案】C (criticism of the fast-fashion industry)TEXT 226. 【答案】B (lower their operational costs)27. 【答案】D (internet browser developers)28. 【答案】C (will not benefit consumers)29. 【答案】A (DNT may not serve its intended purpose)30. 【答案】D (skepticism)TEXT 331. 【答案】B (our faith in science and technology)32. 【答案】A ( a sustained species)33. 【答案】D (Our Immediate future is hard to conceive)34. 【答案】C (draw on our experience from the past)35. 【答案】C (The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind)TEXT 436. 【答案】C (overstepped the authority of federal immigration law)37. 【答案】C (States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement)38. 【答案】D (Stood in favor of the states)39. 【答案】A (outweighs that held by the states)40. 【答案】D (The Administration is dominant over immigration issues)翻译原文和答案(由北京新东方唐静老师提供)(46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.然而，当我们看到这样的照片，看到那些无家可归者所创造的花园之时，感到了深深的震撼：尽管它们风格多样，但这些花园道出了其他的根本需求，而非停留在装饰美化或是创造性表达。
研究生英语一参考答案
研究生英语一参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答不需要，因为他已经熟悉这个地方了。
因此，正确答案是A。
2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店在街对面。
正确答案是B。
3. C) 对话中女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试复习，因此正确答案是C。
4. D) 男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去看电影，女士回答说如果时间允许的话她会去。
正确答案是D。
5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了他的论文，男士回答说还没有，但很快就会完成。
正确答案是A。
6-10. 根据对话内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. B)7. C)8. A)9. D) 10. B)二、阅读部分1. 根据文章第一段，作者提到了全球化对教育的影响，因此正确答案是A。
2. 文章第二段提到了不同国家教育体系的差异，正确答案是B。
3. 作者在第三段中讨论了教育的个性化需求，正确答案是C。
4. 第四段中提到了教育技术的发展，正确答案是D。
5. 文章最后一段强调了终身学习的重要性，正确答案是E。
三、完形填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，因此正确答案是Despite。
2. 这里需要一个表示“适应”的词，正确答案是Adapt。
3. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“挑战”的词，正确答案是Challenges。
4. 这里需要一个表示“观点”的词，正确答案是Perspective。
5. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“重要性”的词，正确答案是Importance。
6-20. 根据文章内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. C)7. A)8. B)9. D) 10. E) 11. F) 12. G) 13. H) 14. I) 15. J) 16. K) 17. L) 18. M) 19. N) 20. O)四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视环境保护。
翻译：With the development of society, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.2. 原文：教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养个人的综合素质。
考研英语1参考答案
考研英语1参考答案Part I Use of English1-5: CADBC6-10: DBACB11-15: DABDA16-20: CACDBPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A21-25: BACDB26-30: CADACSection B31-35: EGBDASection C36-40: BACDB41-45: ACDFEPart III WritingSection A46. 根据题目要求，写一封邀请信，邀请教授参加学术会议。
参考范文：Dear Professor Smith,I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits.I am writing to cordially invite you to attend the upcoming International Conference on Advanced Materials, which will be held at our university from June 15th to 18th.As a renowned expert in the field of materials science, your presence and contribution would be highly esteemed by the academic community. The conference will provide a platformfor scholars to present their latest research findings, exchange ideas, and explore potential collaborations.The detailed schedule and other relevant information are attached for your reference. Should you be able to join us, please confirm your attendance by May 20th.We look forward to the possibility of your participation and the opportunity to learn from your expertise.Warm regards,[Your Name][Your Position][Your Institution]Section B47. 根据题目要求，写一篇议论文，讨论网络教育与传统教育的优劣。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-1词汇及课后答案(word文档良心出品)
Unit 1Excuse NotesWord Bankanthology: n. a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best 诗选/文选attest :v. to show sth. or to say or prove that sth. is true 证明choke: v. to stop breathing 窒息，哽住devilment : n. behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing 恶作剧distribute: v. to give sth. out to several people, or to spread or supply sth. 分发，发送epiphany: n. understanding 理解forge: v. to make an illegal copy of sth. in order to deceive 伪造，铸造gem: n. sb. or sth. that is very good, pleasing or useful 精品，非常有用的人genuine: adj. sth. genuine is what it seems to be; real 真的lucid: adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or (of a person) thinking or speaking clearly 易懂的，明白的，清醒的omit: v. to fail to include or do sth. 省略，疏忽plight: n. an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad or difficult one 处境，状态seduction: n. the attractive quality of sth. 诱惑superintendent: n. people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office, etc. 主管，负责人treason: n. lack of loyalty to one’s country, especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government 通敌，叛国罪vulgar: adj. rude and likely to upset or anger people 无理的，粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from: to be forced to leave somewhere 驱逐，赶走be worth of: deserving respect, admiration or support 值得的glance at: to give a quick short look 一瞥turn into: to change into 进入，（使）变成Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. According to the passage, the teacher ____D____.A. is angry with his students.B. does not like his students forging excuse notes.C. blames the parents.D. teaches a successful writing class.2. Mikey missed school ____D____.A. because his grandmother fell down from the stairsB. because he did not like his teacherC. because his parents wanted him to be homeD. because he did not want to go to school3. When the students forged the excuse notes, they were ____A____.A. very smart and imaginativeB. boredC. indifferentD. excited4. The principal of the school ____B____.A. blamed the teacher for what he had done in class.B. praised the teacher for what he had done in class.C. was disappointed with the teacher.D. fired the teacher.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( D )A. The students enjoyed the teacher’s writing class very much.B. The students were very creative in forging excuse notes.C. The teacher enjoyed teaching writing.D. The students did not enjoy the teacher’s writing class.II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.His methods anything but conventional, Mr. McCourt created a lasting impact on his students through imaginative assignments in his (1)creative writing. He found that some of his students (2) forged excuse notes in the name of their parents. He does not angry with what the students had done; instead, he divided those notes into two (3)piles, one for the (4)genuine ones written by parents, the other for forgeries. The students were so smart that they could create a variety of (5)excuses. So the teacher decided to dig up their (6)talent in writing by asking them to write excuse notes. The students were so (7)absorbed in the writing that they almost forgot to have (8)lunch.At last the principal (9)praised the teacher for this successful teaching method. Both the teache and the students were happy about the writing class. And the teacher realized everyone (10)needed an excuse. Understanding is essential to the teacher and the students.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. A number of __D___ works of art have been sold as genuine.A. falseB. beautifulC. famousD. forged2. To ___B__ one’s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A. accuseB. abuseC. deduceD. excuse3. Seeing the speeding car, the policeman __B__ the driver to pull up at the curb.A. reckonedB. beckonedC. softenedD. stiffened4. Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train __B___ a few minutes.A. withB. byC. beforeD. for5. She gave a clear and __A___ account of her plans for the company's future.A. lucidB. dullC. unclearD. ambiguous6. Isn't it rather __C___ to talk about how much money you earn?A. politeB. boringC. vulgarD. pleasant7. The books will be __D___ free to local schools.A. contributedB. tributeC. attributedD. distributed8. The editor required him to __A___ some details of the article.A. omitB. permitC. summitD. illuminate9. Few of us can be unmoved by the __C___ of the Romanian orphans.A. lightB. mightC. plightD. moonlight10. I have to __B___ my reputation.A. detectB. protectC. intactD. preventII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. superintendent choke attest forge gemgenuine lucid omit turn into excuseglance at evicted disguise worthy imagination1. In the US. a school is superintendent in charge of the schools in a particular area.2. Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party.3. The expensive purse is made of genuine leather.4. Can you turn this article into English?5. She took a glance at her watch.6. I know why this happened. You don't have to find any excuse.7. He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8. This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9. Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10. Children often have very vivid imagination.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1. Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by my students. They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.2. My heart sank as the principal entered, along with the superintendent of schools. Neither acknowledged me. They walked up and down, peering at papers. The superintendent picked one up, showed it to the principal.3. Sooner or later, I figured, everyone needed an excuse. Also, if we sang today we could sing tomorrow, and why not? You don’t need an excuse for singing.参考译文：1.我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条，很多是学生自己写的。
2023年考研《考研英语一》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年考研《考研英语一》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ________ on a clock I had bought.A.taxesB.dutyC.finesD.fees2.【单选题】Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A.economicB.economiesC.economicsD.economical3.【单选题】The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.A.enlighteningB.confusingC.frustratingD.delighting4.【单选题】The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A.warnedB.criticizedC.threatened5.【单选题】Sorry sir, we don't have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell_______ drinks.A.pureB.sweetdD.soft6.【单选题】The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera(肥皂剧).A.regardB.relationC.respectD.response7.【单选题】We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB.fell outC.looked toD.brought up8.【单选题】A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB.whereverC.so thatD. whereas9.【单选题】I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A.allowB.letC.haveD.permit10.【单选题】I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingC.dueD.because11.【单选题】The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher's _______.mandB.convictionC.consentD. compromise12.【单选题】The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard withD.by means of13.【单选题】When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassedsilence.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.came14.【单选题】Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their _______ actor.A.popularB.desirableC.favoriteD. superior15.【单选题】It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space.A.to considerB.which considersC.considersD.the consideration of16.【单选题】It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A.cameC.arrivedD. reached17.【单选题】It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A.cheapB.economicC.economicalD.saving18.【单选题】________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A.If you comparepare themC. When comparedD.A comparison19.【单选题】We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB.pass onC.help alongD.point out20.【单选题】________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A.Due toB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.Regardless of第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A.flowingB.floatingC. driftingD.sailing2.【单选题】I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A.overB.forC. onD.about3.【单选题】After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A.droppedB. floodedC.graspedD.absorbed4.【单选题】The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A.conductedmittedC.concentratedD.concerned5.【单选题】Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB.forC. toD. with6.【单选题】Only a(n) ________ few were invited to the dancing party.A.electB.specialC.selectD.selective7.【单选题】I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quite ________ price.A.reasonableB.cheapC.smallD.expensive8.【单选题】________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC.AccessD. Glance9.【单选题】________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A.No soonerB.Only afterC.HardlyD. Scarcely10.【单选题】________, John has been to several foreign countries.A.Even he is youngB.Young though he isC.In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he11.【单选题】Take it ______. It is nothing but a joke.A.easyB.easilyC.seriousD.seriously12.【单选题】The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and________.A. earthyB.solidC.dustyD. muddy13.【单选题】Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the position of sales manager in the company.A.inB. withC.forD.on14.【单选题】When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A.offB.sideC. outD. down15.【单选题】We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue16.【单选题】________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A.More than ever beforeB.In the past, there have neverC.Never before haveD.Formerly, there never were17.【单选题】It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.A.were catching takingB.caught to takeC.caught in takingD.were caught taking18.【单选题】The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB.arousedC.roseD. raised19.【单选题】If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A.turn toB.pass throughC. shut inD. write up20.【单选题】Be careful, _______ you'll fall down.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.as for第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：A4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：D6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：C11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：B13.正确答案：B14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：C16.正确答案：A17.正确答案：A18.正确答案：C19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：C第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：B2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：C6.正确答案：C7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：C9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：B11.正确答案：A12.正确答案：D13.正确答案：C14.正确答案：A本题解析：本题为短语动词词义辨析题。
【9A文】考研英语一词汇练习题及答案
考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1.Thisrockhastobe_______inordertobuildaroad.A.blastedB.eRploredC.hiredD.maintained2.HedidnotgotothepartRlastnight,which_______herfeelingsdeeplR.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injurR3.WhentheRreturnedtotheriver,theRfoundthattheboathad_______awaR.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.IfRouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.Duringthewar,manRsoldierswerekillednotbR_______,butbRdisease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.WewatchedtheshipuntilitbecameonlRa_______inthedistance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.TheEnglishproverb‘_______therodandspoilthechild’meansthatifRoudeepfrompunishingthechild,Rouwillspoilitscharacter.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The_______wasonlRsentencedtopaRafineof$10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.HighereducationinChinaisfreebutthe_______forentranceisstrong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.Thelightistoo_______formetoread.IcannotstandanRmore.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.Thewater_______fromthetapanddamagedallthebooksinmRstudR.A.spraRedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.eRported12.IntheUnitedStates,CongressmakesthelawsandthePresident_______them.A.ordersB.conquersC.eRecutesD.hedges13.Sheistoo_______toanswerquestionsintheclass.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.WeenjoRseeingtheglorious_______oftherisingsun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.Inthe_______Englishreadingcourse,thestudentshavetoreadalot.A.eRtensiveB.mechanicalC.mercurRD.opera16.HegaveuphisstudRincollegein_______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Severalpeople_______thecaraccident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.TheRwill_______theprojectwiththenecessarRfunds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.Itookitfor_______thatRouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.HewassenttoLondononaspecial_______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.Thislightshelfisstrongenoughto_______allthebookshere.A.wipeB.waRC.surveRD.sustain22.The_______CourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.OuruniversitRhasaninternationalstudenteRchange_______withtheUniversitRofWRominginthe UnitedStates.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He________ofmethebestwaRtogo.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.Whitetriedto_______thisjobthroughtheinfluenceofhisfather.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.ThepolicedogfinallRfoundthe_______oftheprisonersofwar.A.steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.AstheonlR_______inthesmallvillage,henotonlRfiRedthefurniturebutalsomadefurnitureforthevi llagers.A.sRmbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.Abigcrowdgatheredaroundthebus,almost_______thetraffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.AsfarasIsee,thisbookhasitsown_______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.Thistreeistoo_______tobeplantedinthisarea.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shRD.tender31.Thisproductis_______tochangewithoutnotice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.Idon’tknowhowhecan_______himselfforsuchconduct.A.justifRB.locateC.rearD.swear33.Thestolenwatchhasbeen_______toitsowner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.Itis_______coldthiswinterinRi’an.A.considerablRB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.IthasbeenmR_______tomeetwiththisaccident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Hersmile_______hersecreteventhoughshedidn’tadmitthefact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He________thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanRhelp.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.ProfessorLi_______hissuccesstohismother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.Theelection_______fortheStategovernorhasbegunthisRear.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.AnRonewithout_______illnesscandothissimplejob.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.GlassmaR_______athightemperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver_______electricitRfarbetterthanothermaterials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.EverRoneisencouragedto_______foodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealintheflood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.Whiteteethareasharp_______toblackskin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tomis_______aboutphotographR.HespendsnearlRallhismoneRonit.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazR46.Weneedhelpfromtheothercountries.Butwedonot_______onothersforsupport.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiplR47.Wewill_______theplanbecauseofthecost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Ourtrainis_______atShanghaiatseveno’clockthisevening.A.dueB.crRstalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Hervoicewas_______inthenoise.A.filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.HeisverR_______inhisfamilRandneverdoesanRthingagainsthiswife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.D23.D24. B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.A40.C41.D42.D43.C44.C45.D 46.B47.D48.A49.D50.D。
2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题一
1In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered［参考答案］D［答案解析］[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise［参考答案］C［答案解析］[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous［参考答案］A［答案解析］[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案及解析SectionⅠUse of English【1】A.on解析：在某一天，用介词on.【2】B.Match解析：考察动词，很少有别的美食愉悦可以与之媲美，只有这个符合原文。
【3】A.enjoyment解析：由this可知回指上文的pleasure.【4】C.guarantee解析：空前这种愉悦应该成为另外一种罪恶愉悦，后文是损害健康，所以应该是肯定会损害我们的健康。
【5】D.issued解析：考察动词，英国食品标准局(FSA)应该是公开或者发布警告。
【6】A.at解析：和温度搭配只能用at。
【7】C.avoid解析：上文提到这种化合物在高温下烹饪的一些食物中会形成以及会损害健康，所以应该是要避免这类食物。
【8】D.partially解析：考察副词，修饰toast烤，前文提到要避免这类烧烤土豆片，拒绝薄皮披萨，所以只能是部分烤面包。
【9】D.while解析：研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤和没有确凿的证据表明它会对人类造成癌症之间存在让步关系，所以选择while尽管。
【10】B.conclusive解析：考察形容词，修饰证据，只有conclusive确凿的最符合语境。
【11】B.likely解析：后文提到没有科学证据，所以前文应该是可能致癌likely.【12】D.on the basic of解析：根据语义，应该是基于预防原则，可以认为遵循FSA的建议是明智的，所以选择D。
【13】A.advisable解析：考察形容词，根据语义，应该是遵循建议是明智的。
【14】C.after all解析：考察逻辑联系词，后文提到吸烟导致癌症的传言已经流传了多年，所以此处毕竟更合适。
【15】B.connection解析：上文一直提到的是高温下烧烤的食物应该可能会损害我们健康，所以食物和致癌之间应该存在的是联系，其他选项不符。
【16】A.served解析：固定短语serve up端上饭菜等，主语为牛肉等食物，所以serve最合适。
考研单词练习题(打印版)
考研单词练习题（打印版）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is undergoing a period of transition, which will inevitably lead to some job _______.A. eliminationB. eliminationC. eliminationD. elimination2. The _______ of the new policy has been delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A. implementationB. implicationC. simplificationD. limitation3. The professor's lecture on ancient civilizations was both informative and _______.A. engagingB. confusingC. tediousD. monotonous4. Despite the initial setbacks, the team remained _______ and continued to work towards their goal.A. determinedB. discouragedC. indifferentD. skeptical5. The _______ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among local residents.A. renovationB. demolitionC. relocationD. conservation6. The company's profits have been _______ steadily over the past decade.A. fluctuatingB. diminishingC. soaringD. stagnating7. The artist's work is characterized by a unique blend of traditional and _______ elements.A. contemporaryB. obsoleteC. primitiveD. archaic8. The _______ of the old bridge has been a significant achievement for the engineering team.A. reconstructionB. deconstructionC. destructionD. construction9. The new law aims to _______ the rights of minority groups.A. safeguardB. infringeC. undermineD. disregard10. The _______ of the old building has been a source of controversy among historians and architects.A. preservationB. alterationC. destructionD. restoration二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. (construction)2. The _______ of the company's new strategy was met with mixed reactions from employees.(announcement)3. The _______ of the old library has been a topic of debate among local residents.(preservation)4. The _______ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the economy.(implementation)5. The _______ of the old factory site has been a significantachievement for the engineering team.(renovation)6. The _______ of the company's profits has been steady over the past decade.(growth)7. The _______ of the old bridge has been a significant achievement for the engineering team.(destruction)8. The _______ of the new law aims to safeguard the rights of minority groups.(enforcement)9. The _______ of the old building has been a source of controversy among historians and architects.(preservation)10. The _______ of the company's new strategy was met with mixed reactions from employees.(announcement)三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
考研英语词汇练习题(打印版)
考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。
1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。
1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。
考研资料英语一词汇练习题及答案.doc
考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D精品文档。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-1词汇及课后答案(word文档良心出品)
Unit 1Excuse NotesWord Bankanthology: n.a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best 诗选/文选attest :v.to show sth.or to say or prove that sth.is true 证明choke: v.to stop breathing 窒息, 哽住devilment : n.behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing 恶作剧distribute: v.to give sth.out to several people, or to spread or supply sth.分发, 发送epiphany: n.understanding 理解forge: v.to make an illegal copy of sth.in order to deceive 伪造, 铸造gem: n.sb.or sth.that is very good, pleasing or useful 精品, 非常有用的人genuine: adj.sth.genuine is what it seems to be; real 真的lucid: adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or (of a person) thinking or speaking clearly 易懂的, 明白的, 清醒的omit: v.to fail to include or do sth.省略, 疏忽plight: n.an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad or difficult one 处境, 状态seduction: n.the attractive quality of sth.诱惑superintendent: n.people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office, etc.主管, 负责人treason: ck of loyalty to one’s country, especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government 通敌, 叛国罪vulgar: adj.rude and likely to upset or anger people 无理的，粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from: to be forced to leave somewhere 驱逐, 赶走be worth of: deserving respect, admiration or support 值得的glance at: to give a quick short look 一瞥turn into: to change into 进入, （使）变成Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1.According to the passage, the teacher ____D____.A.is angry with his students.B.does not like his students forging excuse notes.C.blames the parents.D.teaches a successful writing class.2.Mikey missed school ____D____.A.because his grandmother fell down from the stairsB.because he did not like his teacherC.because his parents wanted him to be homeD.because he did not want to go to school3.When the students forged the excuse notes, they were ____A____.A.very smart and imaginativeB.boredC.indifferentD.excited4.The principal of the school ____B____.A.blamed the teacher for what he had done in class.B.praised the teacher for what he had done in class.C.was disappointed with the teacher.D.fired the teacher.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( D )A.The students enjoyed the teacher’s writing class very much.B.The students were very creative in forging excuse notes.C.The teacher enjoyed teaching writing.D.The students did not enjoy the teacher’s writing class.plete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words.The initial letter of each word has been given to you.His methods anything but conventional, Mr.McCourt created a lasting impact on his students through imaginative assignments in his (1)creative writing.He found that some of his students (2) forged excuse notes in the name of their parents.He does not angry with what the students had done; instead, he divided those notes into two (3)piles, one for the (4)genuine ones written by parents, the other for forgeries.The students were so smart that they could create a variety of (5)excuses.So the teacher decided to dig up their (6)talent in writing by asking them to write excuse notes.The students were so (7)absorbed in the writing that they almost forgot to have (8)lunch.At last the principal (9)praised the teacher for this successful teaching method.Both the teache and the students were happy about the writing class.And the teacher realized everyone (10)needed an excuse.Understanding is essential to the teacher and the students.VocabularyI.Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1.A number of __D___ works of art have been sold as genuine.A.falseB.beautifulC.famousD.forged2.To ___B__ one’s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A.accuseB.abuseC.deduceD.excuse3.Seeing the speeding car, the policeman __B__ the driver to pull up at the curb.A.reckonedB.beckonedC.softenedD.stiffened4.Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train __B___ a few minutes.A.withB.byC.beforeD.for5.She gave a clear and __A___ account of her plans for the company's future.A.lucidB.dullC.unclearD.ambiguous6.Isn't it rather __C___ to talk about how much money you earn?A.politeB.boringC.vulgarD.pleasant7.The books will be __D___ free to local schools.A.contributedB.tributeC.attributedD.distributed8.The editor required him to __A___ some details of the article.A.omitB.permitC.summitD.illuminate9.Few of us can be unmoved by the __C___ of the Romanian orphans.A.lightB.mightC.plightD.moonlight10.I have to __B___ my reputation.A.detectB.protectC.intactD.preventII.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below.Change the form where necessary. superintendent choke attest forge gemgenuine lucid omit turn into excuseglance at evicted disguise worthy imagination1.In the US.a school is superintendent in charge of the schools in a particular area.2.Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party.3.The expensive purse is made of genuine leather.4.Can you turn this article into English?5.She took a glance at her watch.6.I know why this happened.You don't have to find any excuse.7.He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8.This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9.Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10.Children often have very vivid imagination.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1.Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by my students.They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.2.My heart sank as the principal entered, along with the superintendent of schools.Neither acknowledged me.They walked up and down, peering at papers.The superintendent picked one up, showed it to the principal.3.Sooner or later, I figured, everyone needed an excuse.Also, if we sang today we could sing tomorrow, and why not? You don’t need an excuse for singing.参考译文: 1.我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条, 很多是学生自己写的。
【参考借鉴】考研英语一词汇练习题及答案.doc
【参考借鉴】考研英语一词汇练习题及答案.doc考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1.Thisrockhastobe_______inordertobuildaroad.A.blastedB.eRploredC.hiredD.maintained2.HedidnotgotothepartRlastnight,which_______herfeelingsde eplR.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injurR3.WhentheRreturnedtotheriver,theRfoundthattheboathad___ ____awaR.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.IfRouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.Duringthewar,manRsoldierswerekillednotbR_______,butbRd isease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.WewatchedtheshipuntilitbecameonlRa_______inthedistance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.TheEnglishproverb‘_______therodandspoilthechild’mean sthatifRoudeepfrompunishingthechild,Rouwillspoilitscharacter.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The_______wasonlRsentencedtopaRafineof$10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.HighereducationinChinaisfreebutthe_______forentranceisst rong./doc/559987897.html,parisonB.consequence/doc/559987897.html,petitionD.crawl10.Thelightistoo_______formetoread.IcannotstandanRmore.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.Thewater_______fromthetapanddamagedallthebooksinmRstudR.A.spraRedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.eRported12.IntheUnitedStates,CongressmakesthelawsandthePresiden t_______them.A.ordersB.conquersC.eRecutesD.hedges13.Sheistoo_______toanswerquestionsintheclass.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.WeenjoRseeingtheglorious_______oftherisingsun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.Inthe_______Englishreadingcourse,thestudentshavetoread alot.A.eRtensiveB.mechanicalC.mercurRD.opera16.HegaveuphisstudRincollegein_______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Severalpeople_______thecaraccident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.TheRwill_______theprojectwiththenecessarRfunds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.Itookitfo r_______thatRouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.HewassenttoLondononaspecial_______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.Thislightshelfisstrongenoughto_______allthebookshere.A.wipeB.waRC.surveRD.sustain22.The_______CourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.OuruniversitRhasaninternationalstudenteRchange_______ withtheUniversitRofWRominginthe UnitedStates.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He________ofmethebestwaRtogo.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.Whitetriedto_______thisjobthroughtheinfluenceofhisfat her.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.ThepolicedogfinallRfoundthe_______oftheprisonersofwar.A.steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.AstheonlR_______inthesmallvillage,henotonlRfiRedthefurn iturebutalsomadefurnitureforthevi llagers.A.sRmbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.Abigcrowdgatheredaroundthebus,almost_______thetraffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.AsfarasIsee,thisbookhasitsown_______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.Thistreeistoo_______tobeplantedinthisarea.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shRD.tender31.Thisproductis_______tochangewithoutnotice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.Idon’tknowhowhecan_______himselfforsuchconduct.A.justifRB.locateC.rearD.swear33.Thestolenwatchhasbeen_______toitsowner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.Itis_______coldthiswinterinRi’an.A.considerablRB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.IthasbeenmR_______tomeetwiththisaccident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Hersmile_______hersecreteventhoughshedidn’tadmitthe fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He________thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanRhelp.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.ProfessorLi_______hissuccesstohismother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.Theelection_______fortheStategovernorhasbegunthisRear.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.AnRonewithout_______illnesscandothissimplejob./doc/559987897.html,dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.GlassmaR_______athightemperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver_______electricitRfarbetterthanothermaterials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.EverRoneisencouragedto_______foodorclothingforthosew hosufferedagreatdealintheflood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.Whiteteethareasharp_______toblackskin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tomis_______aboutphotographR.HespendsnearlRallhismo neRonit.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazR46.Weneedhelpfromtheothercountries.Butwedonot_______on othersforsupport.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiplR47.Wewill_______theplanbecauseofthecost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Ourtrainis_______atShanghaiatseveno’clockthisevening.A.dueB.crRstalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Hervoicewas_______inthenoise.A.filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.HeisverR_______inhisfamilRandneverdoesanRthingagainst hiswife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22. D23.D24.B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C 39.A40.C41.D42.D43.C44.C45.D 46.B47.D48.A49.D50.D。
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考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1.Thisrockhastobe_______inordertobuildaroad.A.blastedB.eRploredC.hiredD.maintained2.HedidnotgotothepartRlastnight,which_______herfeelingsdeeplR.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injurR3.WhentheRreturnedtotheriver,theRfoundthattheboathad_______awaR.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.IfRouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.Duringthewar,manRsoldierswerekillednotbR_______,butbRdisease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.WewatchedtheshipuntilitbecameonlRa_______inthedistance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.TheEnglishproverb‘_______therodandspoilthechild’meansthatifRoudeepfrompunishingthechild,Rouwillspoilitscharacter.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The_______wasonlRsentencedtopaRafineof$10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.HighereducationinChinaisfreebutthe_______forentranceisstrong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.Thelightistoo_______formetoread.IcannotstandanRmore.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.Thewater_______fromthetapanddamagedallthebooksinmRstudR.A.spraRedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.eRported12.IntheUnitedStates,CongressmakesthelawsandthePresident_______them.A.ordersB.conquersC.eRecutesD.hedges13.Sheistoo_______toanswerquestionsintheclass.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.WeenjoRseeingtheglorious_______oftherisingsun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.Inthe_______Englishreadingcourse,thestudentshavetoreadalot.A.eRtensiveB.mechanicalC.mercurRD.opera16.HegaveuphisstudRincollegein_______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Severalpeople_______thecaraccident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.TheRwill_______theprojectwiththenecessarRfunds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.Itookitfor_______thatRouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.HewassenttoLondononaspecial_______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.Thislightshelfisstrongenoughto_______allthebookshere.A.wipeB.waRC.surveRD.sustain22.The_______CourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.OuruniversitRhasaninternationalstudenteRchange_______withtheUniversitRofWRominginthe UnitedStates.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He________ofmethebestwaRtogo.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.Whitetriedto_______thisjobthroughtheinfluenceofhisfather.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.ThepolicedogfinallRfoundthe_______oftheprisonersofwar.A.steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.AstheonlR_______inthesmallvillage,henotonlRfiRedthefurniturebutalsomadefurnitureforthevi llagers.A.sRmbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.Abigcrowdgatheredaroundthebus,almost_______thetraffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.AsfarasIsee,thisbookhasitsown_______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.Thistreeistoo_______tobeplantedinthisarea.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shRD.tender31.Thisproductis_______tochangewithoutnotice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.Idon’tknowhowhecan_______himselfforsuchconduct.A.justifRB.locateC.rearD.swear33.Thestolenwatchhasbeen_______toitsowner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.Itis_______coldthiswinterinRi’an.A.considerablRB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.IthasbeenmR_______tomeetwiththisaccident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Hersmile_______hersecreteventhoughshedidn’tadmitthefact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He________thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanRhelp.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.ProfessorLi_______hissuccesstohismother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.Theelection_______fortheStategovernorhasbegunthisRear.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.AnRonewithout_______illnesscandothissimplejob.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.GlassmaR_______athightemperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver_______electricitRfarbetterthanothermaterials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.EverRoneisencouragedto_______foodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealintheflood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.Whiteteethareasharp_______toblackskin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tomis_______aboutphotographR.HespendsnearlRallhismoneRonit.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazR46.Weneedhelpfromtheothercountries.Butwedonot_______onothersforsupport.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiplR47.Wewill_______theplanbecauseofthecost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Ourtrainis_______atShanghaiatseveno’clockthisevening.A.dueB.crRstalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Hervoicewas_______inthenoise.A.filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.HeisverR_______inhisfamilRandneverdoesanRthingagainsthiswife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.D23.D24. B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.A40.C41.D42.D43.C44.C45.D 46.B47.D48.A49.D50.D。