考研英语之语法练习题含详细题释
英语语法名词考研题目及答案
英语语法名词考研题目及答案English Grammar Postgraduate Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersQuestion 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- The company has been in operation since it was founded in 1980.- She pretended not to notice the mistake, but I'm sure she _______ (notice).- The weather forecast _______ (predict) heavy rain for the weekend.Answer 1:- noticed- predictsQuestion 2: Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.- The novel, _______ by the famous author, was a great success.A. writtenB. being writtenC. to be writtenD. having been written- After _______ the letter, she decided to go out for a walk.A. readingB. to readC. readD. having readAnswer 2:- A. written- D. having readQuestion 3: Identify the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. Despite of his efforts, he failed the exam.B. Because of his efforts, he passed the exam.C. In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam.D. Due to his efforts, he failed the exam.Answer 3: C. In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam.Question 4: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice.The committee will hold a meeting next week.Answer 4: A meeting will be held by the committee next week.Question 5: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles where necessary.- _______ university has a large library with _______ widerange of books.- _______ old man gave _______ young boy a gift.Answer 5:- A university has a large library with a wide range of books. - An old man gave a young boy a gift.Question 6: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the subjunctive mood.A. I wish I had known the truth earlier.B. I wish I know the truth earlier.C. I wish I knew the truth earlier.D. I wish I would know the truth earlier.Answer 6: A. I wish I had known the truth earlier.Question 7: Which sentence is incorrect?A. The book is on the table.B. The books are on the table.C. The book is in the bag.D. The books are in the bag.Answer 7: There are no incorrect sentences in the options provided.Question 8: Identify the error in the sentence.The teacher said that the homework must be handed in by tomorrow.Answer 8: There is no error in the sentence provided.Question 9: Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb 'to be'.A. It is a beautiful day.B. It are a beautiful day.C. It was a beautiful day.D. It were a beautiful day.Answer 9: A. It is a beautiful day.Question 10: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause.The man who is standing at the door is my uncle.Answer 10: The man that/who is standing at the door is my uncle.。
考研英语语法真题答案解析
考研英语语法真题答案解析考研英语语法真题答案解析一、概述考研英语语法部分一直是考生备战考试中的重点，也是考试中的难点之一。
掌握好语法知识，能够在阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面有很大的帮助。
本文将对考研英语语法真题的答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
二、题目解析1. 题目一原题：The doctor suggested that he _______ an operation on his bad leg.解析：这是一个虚拟语气的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“should + 动词原形”的形式。
所以正确答案是“should have”。
2. 题目二原题：The teacher asked the students _______ so much noise in the classroom. 解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“not to make”的形式。
所以正确答案是“not to make”。
3. 题目三原题：The new student is _______ the best in his class.解析：这是一个形容词的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“considered”作为谓语动词。
所以正确答案是“considered”。
4. 题目四原题：The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.解析：这是一个定语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“that”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“that”。
5. 题目五原题：I don't know _______ he will come to the party.解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“whether”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“whether”。
三、解题思路在解答考研英语语法真题时，首先要理解句子的结构和意思。
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(3)
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(3) 考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(3)1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. any less than2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.oneB. the oneC. thatD. such4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen.A.remainB. remainsC.is remainedD. have remained5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that1. B no less than “与……同样(重要)”。
XX考研英语语法测试题及答案
XX考研英语语法测试题及答案语法复习起来应该有所侧重，必须有针对性，否那么死扣语法，不但浪费时间，也不一定能有很好的效果。
以下是网的语法练习题，欢送大家前来参考。
1. To understand the situation pletely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB. was givenC.being givenD. has been given2. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. supportingD. of supporting3. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for4. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send5. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen答案解析：1. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析11
201.It was not until the accident happened______.A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my own follyD.that I became aware of my own foolishness202.It was not she______was appointed.A.of whomB.whomC.for thatD.that203.It is because she is too inexperienced______she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation.A.soB.so thatC.thatD.that is why204.It was the training that he had as a young man______made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.so thatC.soD.which205.It is during his spare time______John has been studying French.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what206.“It is______the only guest you’ve invited”,Mary said.A.me who isB.I who amC.I who isD.me who am207.It was between1830and1835______the modern newspaper was born.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.who208.“I’m too tired,but let’s go.”“Why______rest a while?”A.don’t we C.becauseB.not let’s D.how209.The hotel was______satisfactory.A.nothing but C.anything butB.no other than D.something never210.I enjoy music and I would like to hear the concert,but the tickets are so expensive I______to go.A.can’t hardly affordB.can no hardly affordC.can hardly affordD.can hardly buy201.答案：D解析：这是一句强调句。
考研英语语法词汇精练与详解
考研英语语法/词汇精练与详解（红宝书编辑）【红宝书】根据历年考研英语真题所涉及到的重点语法，特意精心准备了100道练习题，希望能对广大考生有所帮助。
1.___with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not high at all.B.ComparecomparedWhenA.comparing D.ComparingWhileC.【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。
其中句子主语为the highest mountain,它与the size of the whole earth之间的比较应该是被动关系,所以答案为A。
该句可转换为When the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth, it does not seem high at all。
2. A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.workedouthavingout B.workingA.C. having been worked outD. to have been worked out【解析】该题考查独立主格结构。
其中A new technique与work out之间的关系是被动关系,所以排除A、B选项,而D选项为不定式完成式的被动式,常用于sb./sth. is said/believed to have (been)done...这样的句型中,表明其动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生, 如：He is said to have written some books.或His works is believed to have been translated into many languages。
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(4)
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(4) 考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(4)1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness”become appreciative of your kindness.A. but notB.let aloneC. rather thanD. instead of2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.A. oneB. thoseC. the oneD. that3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.A. whereB. in whichC. whenD. how4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.A. becauseB. forC. in thatD. as6. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.A. there to beB. there beingC. it beingD. there having been7. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.A. let it stay openB. let it stayed openC. letting it stay openD. letting it stay opened8. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.A. would helpB. would have helpedC. were going to helpD. must have helped9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done10. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.A. tooB. veryC. muchD. rather1. C rather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析8
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析8141.Don’t mention such things______you feel sorry for.A.asB.forC.andD.which142.To know and enjoy the stars______no specialized knowledge.A.requireB.requiresC.are required byD.is required by143.The problem of______to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.how144.Of the two people who said they were available to do the job,Harold is______ worker.A.the bestB.the betterC.more betterD.more good145.I have some acquaintance______French,but I do not know it well.A.toB.overC.withD.in146.Some one must have left the tap on,______the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A.thereforeB.forC.neverthelessD.moreover147.I’d rather you______make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t148.Ann never dreams of______for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance149.Of course I’ll attend the lecture,but I’m afraid I shall be______.ter a few minuteste a few minutesC.a few minutes lateD.a few minutes later150.Training programs are conducted in the country or region______the volunteer will serve.A.andB.orC.butD.where141.答案：A解析：such…as…是固定搭配。
考研基础语法测试及详细解答
考研基础语法测试1. She said that she __ much progress since she came here.A. makesB. madeC. have made D had made2. “What’s the matter, Ali? Y ou look sad."“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I____my friends back home."A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought3. She_____on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.A. will be workingB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked4. The committee will not make the decision until it ______the matter.A. has investigatedB.investigatesC. will have investigatedD. investigated5. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she______ the baby for her sister until 9:30.A.must have looked afterB. would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after6. _____four years since John left school.A. They have beenB. It isC. It wasD. Those are7.The car_____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o' clock this afternoon.A. has goneB. has not gone C will be going D. has been going8. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying9. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures ______in which artificial beings were portrayed .A. had producedB. have been producedC. would have producedD. had been produced10. The president __ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead.A. is to meetB. was to meetC. has been to meetD. was to have met语法测题答案与详解1．(D) 根据时态一致的原则，间接引语(或宾语从句)的时态应与主句的时态一致。
考研语法重点语法知识点整理与练习
考研语法重点语法知识点整理与练习在考研英语中，语法是一个重要的考点。
掌握好语法知识点，对于提高语法解题能力和应对考试具有重要意义。
本文将为大家整理考研语法的重点知识点，并结合相应的练习题进行讲解。
一、时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）表示经常性、习惯性的动作、事实、存在等情况。
例句：She often goes to the gym.（她经常去健身房。
）练习题：改写下列句子，使用一般现在时。
1) I am studying English now.2) They are playing basketball in the park.3) He is listening to music at home.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例句：I am reading a book right now.（我现在正在读书。
）练习题：改写下列句子，使用现在进行时。
1) She reads books every day.2) They go swimming in the summer.3) He plays football on Sundays.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：We watched a movie yesterday.（昨天我们看了电影。
）练习题：改写下列句子，使用一般过去时。
1) I am busy now.2) They are at home.3) She is a doctor.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：He was studying when I called him.（我给他打电话时，他正在学习。
）练习题：改写下列句子，使用过去进行时。
1) They play tennis every weekend.2) She writes a letter to her friend.3) He helps his mother with housework.5. 现在完成时（Present Perfect）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．He set the engine of the car______.A．goingB．goC．to goingD．on going正确答案：A解析：当set作使役动词表示“使做某事，使处于某种状态”时，后面可以跟带现在分词、形容词、不定式和介词短语的复合结构，如：His question set me thinking；set themlaughing；set the machine right；set his affairs in order；set sb to do sth等。
知识模块：语法2．The apples from this tree taste especially______.A．wellB．deliciousC．deliciouslyD．wonderfully正确答案：B解析：表示味觉、触觉、嗅觉、视觉、听觉的动词，如taste／feel／smell ／look／sound等，当主语是物时，它们后面跟形容词(不跟副词)，表示“尝起来／摸起来/闻起来／看起来／听起来……”。
知识模块：语法3．He______killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the city.A．would beB．should have beenC．must have beenD．might have been正确答案：D解析：might后跟完成式可用在虚拟条件句表示结果的主句中，表示如果假设的情况出现“也许会”产生什么样的结果，有时用于表示“本可能……或简直可以……”，如：If it hadnot been for Margaret，I might not have understood；Butpresently she grew calmer，she mighthave flared up；He was getting on for forty，but he might have passed for young．知识模块：语法4．This article deals with the natural______which is most interesting to everyone.A．phenomenonB．phenomenaC．phenomenonsD．phenomenas正确答案：A解析：phenomenon是源自拉丁语的名词单数形式，其复数为phenomena。
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made t o yieldcrops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ thepictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was commonin the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go pennilessby next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the publicmind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development ofproduction.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in theworld.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I ’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner wasgiven14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discoveredalmost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the activeparticipation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digitalinformation than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ timelost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What ’s need is a package deal. ”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come toBeijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of dateand inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee ’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occurelsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in courtto ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It ’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talkedto ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks fromwhich the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she couldremember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the numberof employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the USis increasingly becoming a nation of part timersand temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to bere-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train .[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we ’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work45. ____ it is you ’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding upa sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long asthey want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenonprovides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding marketcycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can ’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there ’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical valueby the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thrivingas it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn ’t rubber [B] also doesn ’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have toforce them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we u se the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic,Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my h ands actually leavemy arms. ”said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did hefind20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for acry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn ’t contact [B] didn ’t contact[C] weren ’t to contact [D] hadn ’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened —because we should certainly have been informed of it if it__.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike ’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend ’spride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn ’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don ’t know what courses I ’m going to do next semester, but it ’s about time ____ onsomething.[A] I ’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I ’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usuallyinclude ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting internationallinks.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of th e company’s client data,which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevantto5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it coversa much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb o n a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrivedin New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you ’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse FlorenceNightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying outvery late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. Whenthey had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had takenout.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) getoff with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. Weare quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task accordingto schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he ’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by externalinfluences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn ’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop theirnegotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmedfrom the American economy’s ________flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them accordingto its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to thosewho compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on todevelop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Someresearchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot,dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planningfor it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it ’s a ________ th at people who work hard and long often do notmake the most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message itoffers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening inhis department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed acrossthe stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denserand less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression andlonger life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newlylaunched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire humanbrain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the worldwith his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为 A 项。
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occurelsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educatedno matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotionalchallenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out verylate.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not makethe most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because[D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which[D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which[D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as[D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing[D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It[D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is[D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till[D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who[D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in[D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That[D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what[D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As[D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much[D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever[D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what[D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how[D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which[D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how[D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which[D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. [A] as [B] which [C] that[D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that[D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As[D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although[D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if[D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that[D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though[D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As[D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only[D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since[D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what[D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though[D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job[D] such a big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever[D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how[D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that[D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided[D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when[D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before[D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas[D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that[D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and[D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work [C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you[D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how[D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it[D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is[D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom[D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor[D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not [C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will[D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were[D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time[D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they[D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think[D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried[D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work[D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been[D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. [A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact [C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed[D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been[D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent[D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw[D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide[D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away withD) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing upD) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped h erself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base onD) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled withD) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means ofD) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke throughD) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make overD) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor ofD) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through withD) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him shortD) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get atD) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get offD) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all meansD) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour ofD) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took upD) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put upD) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in forD) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on toD) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away withD) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone withD) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get awayD) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come downD) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distantD) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generatedD) estimated4. He believe d that the greatest of his ________ was that he’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disastersD) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensiveD) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependenceD) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) realD) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivialD) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgarD) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocativeD) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacityD) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premiseD) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibitsD) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liableD) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedientD) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priorityD) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutinyD) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrainD) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spaciousD) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provokedD) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) hauntedD) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transactionD) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemmaD) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbalD) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associatedD) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpassesD) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spiceD) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggeredD) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timidD) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratioD) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petitionD) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twistedD) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immuneD) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) traceD) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to________ the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embodyD) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturationD) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notableD) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retentionD) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenchedD) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析10
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析10181.______that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A.The storm so severe wasB.So severe was the stormC.So the storm was severeD.Such was the storm severe182.They were surprised at______factitious.A.the cityB.the city’sC.the city ofD.for the city183.“Is there anybody who can undertake the job?”“None______I know of.”A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that184.He speaks English as if he______a native speaker.A.wereB.had beenC.wasD.be185.The twin sisters are so alike that no one can tell______.A.who is whoB.who is whomC.what is whomD.whom is who186.I cannot thank you______much for your kindness.I owe all my success to you.A.soB.veryC.tooD.as187.These flowers are sent by______.A.a friend of my motherB.a friend of my mother’sC.my mother’sD.one of my mother’s friend188.We saw them last week,but we______.A.haven’t seen them sinceB.never saw them sinceC.since haven’s seen themD.have seen since them189.This article deals with the natural______,which is most interesting to everyone.A.phenomenaB.phenomenonC.phenomenasD.phenomenons190.He is very tired.He needs______.A.a good night restB.good rest of a nightC.a good rest nightD.a good night’s rest181.答案：B解析：主句非倒装形式是：The storm was so severe.“主语+系动词+表语”变成“表语+系动词+主语”，倒装是为了强调表语。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．His composition is better than______in the class.A．anyoneB．anyone’sC．anyone elseD．anyone else’s正确答案：D解析：anyone else指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人，而anyone指“任何人”，也包括句中的“他”在内。
本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人，因此选用不定代词的所有格anyone else’s。
知识模块：语法2．Send the note to______is in the office.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．no matter whoD．whichever正确答案：A解析：whoever=anyone who。
虽然介词后面应用宾格，但由于后面接的是个句子，所以只能选可以作主语的主格whoever而不能选宾格whomever。
no matter who虽然可以引导句子，但只能引导主从复合句的让步状语从句。
知识模块：语法3．I have to get______about the subject before I write the paper.A．a bit information moreB．a little more informationC．a little information moreD．a few more information正确答案：B解析：information为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词an修饰，本题中的a little 表示程度，后面可以加more或less，修饰不可数名词information。
2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案
2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案(一)1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb bees intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked4.Even if they are on sale, these________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has答案与解析1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。
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定语从句练习题1. .[A] [B] [C] [D]2. , , .[A] [B] [C] [D]3. .[A] [B] [C] [D]4. .[A] [B] [C] [D]5. , .[A] [B][C] [D]6. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]7. .[A] [B] [C] [D]8. .[A] [B][C] [D]9. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]10. .[A] [B] [C] [D]11. I’ a a I .[A] [B] [C] [D]12. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]13. .[A] [B][C] [D]14. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]15. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]16. .[A] [B][C] [D]17. .[A] [B] [C] [D]18. , a a .[A] [B] [C] [D]19. , , , “. ’s a .”[A] [B] [C] [D]20. .[A] [B] [C] [D]名词从句练习题21. . .[A] [B] [C] [D]22. . ’s .[A] [B][C] [D]23. I .[A] [B] [C] [D]24. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]25. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]26. .[A] a [B] a[C] a [D] a27. .[A] [B] [C] [D]28. .[A] ; [B] ;[C] ; [D] ;29. ’s .[A] [B] [C] [D]30. .[A] [B] [C] [D]状语从句练习题31. a .[A] [B] [C] [D]32. I .[A] [B] [C] [D]33. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]34. a a , a .[A] [B] [C] [D]35. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]36. .[A] [B] [C] [D]37. .[A] [B] [C] [D]38. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]39. , a .[A] [B] [C] [D]40. a , .[A] [B] [C] [D]41. 100 , a .[A] [B] [C] [D]42. ’t .[A] [B] [C] [D]43. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]44. ’ .[A] a [B] a [C] a [D] a45. ’ , .[A] [B] [C] [D]46. .[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D]48. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]49. a I I a a “”.[A] [B] [C] [D]50. a a .[A] [B] [C] [D]51. a , .[A] [B] [C] [D]52. A .[A] [B] [C] [D]53. a .[A] [B] [C] [D]倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. .[A] [B][C] [D]2. a .[A] [B] [C] [D] ’t3. , ’s , .[A] [B] [C] [D]4. a , a .[A] [B][C] [D]5. , , .[A] [B] [C] [D]6. , , .[A] [B][C] [D]7. a , .[A] [B] [C] [D]8. .[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D]10. , .[A] [B][C] [D]11. a .[A] [B] [C] [D]12. ; .[A] ’t [B] ’t[C] [D]l3. .[A] [B][C] [D]14. , , , , , , , .[A] [B] [C] [D]15. “ , , .”.[A] [B] [C] [D]16. , I .[A] [B][C] [D]l7. .[A] [B] [C] [D]18. .[A] [B][C] [D]19. .[A] [B][C] [D]20. .[A] [B] [C] [D]虚拟语气练习题21. I , I a .[A] [B] [C] [D]22. .[A] [B] [C] [D]23. I , I .[A] [B] [C] [D]24. ’s a , , .[A] [B][C] [D]25. A a . , .[A] [B][C] [D]26. I I , I .[A] [B][C] [D]27. , ’d .[A] ’t [B] ’t[C] ’t [D] ’t28. .[A] [B][C] [D]29. , .[A] [B][C] [D]30. —.[A] [B] [C] [D]31. .[A] [B] [C] [D]32. ’s .[A] [B][C] [D]33. I . I .[A] [B] [C] [D]34. , .[A] [B][C] [D]35. , .[A] [B][C] [D]36. , ’s .[A] [B] [C] [D]37. I ’t , I I .[A] [B] [C] [D]38. .[A] [B][C] [D]39. I ’t I’m , ’s .[A] I’d [B] I [C] I [D] I’m40. .[A] [B][C] [D]词组练习题1. .A) B) C) D)2. 370 , , .A) B) C) D)3. a ’s , .A) B) C) D)4. .A) B) C) D)5. , a .A) B) C) D)6. , , .A) B) C) D)7. .A) B) C) D)8. a a , .A) B) C) D)9. .A) B) C) D)10. .A) B) C) D)11. I .A) B) C) D)12. .A) B) C) D)13. , ’ .A) B) C) D)14. , .A) B) C) D)15. .A) B) C) D)16. , a .A) B) C) D)17. a .A) B) C) D)18. , .A) B) C) D)19. .A) B) C) D)20. , , .A) B) C) D)21. .A) B) C) D)22. .A) B) C) D)23. .A) B) C) D)24. .A) B) C) D)25. .A) B) C) D)词汇练习题1. , .A) B) C) D)2. I .A) B) C) D)3. .A) B) C) D)4. ’d a .A) B) C) D)5. a , , , .A) B) C) D)6. , .A) B) C) D)7. , .A) B) C) D)8. .A) B) C) D)9. a , .A) B) C) D)10. a .A) B) C) D)11. .A) B) C) D)12. ’t , .A) B) C) D)13. , .A) B) C) D)14. D. ’s .A) B) C) D)15. .A) B) C) D)16. , .A) B) C) D)17. a .A) B) C) D)18. , .A) B) C) D)19. .A) B) C) D)20. , . .A) B) C) D)21. , .A) B) C) D)22. .A) B) C) D)23. , .A) B) C) D)24. , .A) B) C) D)25. .A) B) C) D)26. .A) B) C) D)27. , .A) B) C) D)28. a ; , .A) B) C) D)29. , ’s a .A) B) C) D)30. A a .A) B) C) D)31. a , .A) B) C) D)32. a , .A) B) C) D)33. a .A) B) C) D)34. .A) B) C) D)35. A .A) B) C) D)36. a .A) B) C) D)37. ; .A) B) C) D)38. , , .A) B) C) D)39. , , .A) B) C) D)40. a , .A) B) C) D)41. .A) B) C) D)42. .A) B) C) D)43. .A) B) C) D)44. , .A) B) C) D)45. , .A) B) C) D)定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。
空格之后是定语从句，修饰名词，从句前的介词表示“依靠，凭借”。
句子译文：“移民者对从事漫长而艰辛的劳作毫无准备，只有依靠这一点，土地才可以出产粮食。
”2. 正确答案为B项。
定语从句修饰，所以从句中的动词应该是复数，不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以选择。
句子译文：“大多数为这些目的而生产的这种电子设备，包装得都很牢固。
”3. 正确答案为B项。
由引导的定语从句修饰。
句子译文：“播音员必须懂得沉默的价值，懂得当画面不需要解说的时刻如何利用沉默。
”4. 正确答案为A项。
本题考查由引导的定语从句。
被修饰的名词前出现，其后应该有与之对应，构成比较句型，同时，又起到引导定语从句的作用。
句子译文：“现在的孩子在家里受到的监管有可能比较少，而在过去的传统家庭结构中则很普遍。
”5. 正确答案为B项。
引导定语从句修饰，两个中做比较应该使用比较级，所以选择。
句子译文：“社会保障退休计划由两笔信托资金组成，其中较大的一笔可能到明年就全部用光了。
”6. 正确答案为A项。
是之一，所以在定语从句引导词之前应该有一个表示范围的介词，介词可以表示范围，所以选择。
句子译文：“生活在澳大利亚中部沙漠有诸多困难，其中获取水源是一大难题。
”7. 正确答案为A项。
由引导的定语从句修饰，所以从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数。
句子译文：“对觉察到的得癌症的危险的担心应该比公众心中的担心要少。
”8. 正确答案为B项。
本题考查定语从句的省略表达，如果补充完整，应为。
句子译文：“教授几乎找不到充分的根据支持自己的观点来赞同这项新理论。
”9. 正确答案为D项。
引导的定语从句修饰从句后的主句。
句子译文：“经济增长由生产的顺利发展决定，这一点得到普遍承认。
”10. 正确答案为C项。
定语从句修饰，引导词被省略，从句是存在句型。
句子译文：“没有谁会有时间去阅读或者收听对世界上正在发生的每件事情的描述。
”11. 正确答案为D项。
本题考查定语从句中的介词。
定语从句修饰，短语. 表示“和某人是同窗”。
句子译文：“我和20年前同窗的一位女孩一直保持着朋友关系。
”12. 正确答案为A项。
引导的定语从句修饰主句。
句子译文：“他年轻时在学校里学习努力，这对他后来的成功起到了促进作用。
”13. 正确答案为A项。