考研英语语法练习题及答案
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made t o yieldcrops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ thepictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was commonin the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go pennilessby next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the publicmind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development ofproduction.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in theworld.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I ’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner wasgiven14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discoveredalmost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the activeparticipation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digitalinformation than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ timelost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What ’s need is a package deal. ”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come toBeijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of dateand inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee ’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occurelsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in courtto ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It ’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talkedto ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks fromwhich the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she couldremember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the numberof employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the USis increasingly becoming a nation of part timersand temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to bere-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train .[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we ’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work45. ____ it is you ’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding upa sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long asthey want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenonprovides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding marketcycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can ’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there ’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical valueby the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thrivingas it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn ’t rubber [B] also doesn ’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have toforce them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we u se the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic,Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my h ands actually leavemy arms. ”said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did hefind20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for acry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn ’t contact [B] didn ’t contact[C] weren ’t to contact [D] hadn ’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened —because we should certainly have been informed of it if it__.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike ’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend ’spride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn ’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don ’t know what courses I ’m going to do next semester, but it ’s about time ____ onsomething.[A] I ’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I ’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usuallyinclude ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting internationallinks.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of th e company’s client data,which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevantto5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it coversa much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb o n a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrivedin New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you ’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse FlorenceNightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying outvery late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. Whenthey had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had takenout.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) getoff with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. Weare quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task accordingto schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he ’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by externalinfluences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn ’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop theirnegotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmedfrom the American economy’s ________flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them accordingto its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to thosewho compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on todevelop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Someresearchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot,dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planningfor it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it ’s a ________ th at people who work hard and long often do notmake the most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message itoffers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening inhis department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed acrossthe stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denserand less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression andlonger life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newlylaunched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire humanbrain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the worldwith his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为 A 项。
研究生英语试题及答案
研究生英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. effortC. affectD. afford答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is still_______.A. in progressB. in processC. in prospectD. in prospect答案：A3. She _______ the letter without reading it and threw it into the dustbin.A. glanced atB. looked overC. glanced throughD. looked up答案：C4. The professor gave a lecture on the _______ of the novel.A. significanceB. similarityC. similarityD. simplicity答案：A5. The company has _______ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A. enforcedB. encouragedC. requiredD. prohibited答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption, and to improve the competitiveness of the city. The implementation of smart city technology can lead to a more efficient use of resources, better traffic management, and improved public safety.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart city.B. The benefits of smart city technology.C. The popularity of smart city technology.D. The implementation of smart city technology.答案：A7. According to the passage, what are the outcomes of implementing smart city technology?A. Reduced costs and resource consumption.B. Improved public safety.C. Enhanced quality of urban services.D. All of the above.答案：DPassage 2The traditional classroom is being transformed by the use of technology. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and laptops are now common in classrooms, allowing for a more dynamic and engaging learning experience. Teachers can use these tools to present information in various formats, such as text, images, and videos, and students can interact with the content inreal time.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. The transformation of traditional classrooms.B. The use of technology in classrooms.C. The benefits of interactive whiteboards.D. The presentation of information in various formats.答案：B9. What can teachers do with the use of technology in classrooms?A. Present information in various formats.B. Make the classroom more dynamic.C. Engage students in real time.D. Both A and C.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(3)
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(3) 考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(3)1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. any less than2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.oneB. the oneC. thatD. such4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen.A.remainB. remainsC.is remainedD. have remained5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that1. B no less than “与……同样(重要)”。
在职研究生英语第一学期语法1-16课练习答案
（一）单选题（15分）来自105题。
（二）用括号所给动词适当填空（15分）动名词、不定式等。
（三）在下列空格内根据语法和意境填写（10分）。
选自课文。
（四）阅读2题。
（20分）（五）英译汉（10分）。
来自课文（六）汉译英（30分）。
来自105题。
不定式1. 我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
I have promised to stay and help him (to) review his lessons.2. 让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧。
Let me show you the room to be used as our language lab.3. 为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸。
To earn more money for the family, he sells newspaper on his spare time.4. 我有一本好书给你看。
I have a good book for you to read.5. 汤姆是一个可信赖的人。
Tom is a person to depend on.6. 他打开收音机让她女儿听英语。
She turned on the radio for her daughter to listen to English.7.他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。
His mother was surprised to hear the news.8. 玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习。
Mary’s father has decided not to send her to study in Japan.9.你能告诉我哪里能，买到这本书吗？Can you tell me where to buy/get the book?10.他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻。
They seem to be talking about some important news.11. 下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
基础英语考研题库章节题库词汇语法（语法）【圣才出品】
基础英语考研题库章节题库词汇语法（语法）【圣才出品】◇语法多项选择填空。
1. We went home for a coffee, ______ Tom became violently ill with food poisoning.A. sinceB. asC. yetD. whereupon【答案】D【解析】句意：我们回家喝咖啡，随后汤姆因⾷物中毒⽽突然病倒。
whereupon随之，据此，表⽰有密切因果关系。
2. Inexperienced ______ he is, he has done a good job in his field.A. whereB. yetC. asD. when【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然他没有经验，却在他的⼯作上表现出⾊。
as虽然。
3. Those opposed to the practice of euthanasia see themselves upholding sacredprinciples of respect for life,______ those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：反对实施安乐死的⼈认为⾃⼰拥护尊重⽣命的神圣法则，⽽⽀持的⼈则⾼举⼈道主义治疗的旗帜。
while⽽，表⽰对⽐。
4. One critic of the theory, British biologist Richard Dawkins, has argued that Earthcannot be reg arded as a giant living organism,______, it doesn’t reproduce.A. even ifB. now thatC. so long asD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：该理论的⼀位批评家，英国⽣物学家理查德·道⾦斯反驳说，地球不能被看作⼀个巨⼤的活的有机物，因为地球不能再⽣。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析11
201.It was not until the accident happened______.A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my own follyD.that I became aware of my own foolishness202.It was not she______was appointed.A.of whomB.whomC.for thatD.that203.It is because she is too inexperienced______she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation.A.soB.so thatC.thatD.that is why204.It was the training that he had as a young man______made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.so thatC.soD.which205.It is during his spare time______John has been studying French.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what206.“It is______the only guest you’ve invited”,Mary said.A.me who isB.I who amC.I who isD.me who am207.It was between1830and1835______the modern newspaper was born.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.who208.“I’m too tired,but let’s go.”“Why______rest a while?”A.don’t we C.becauseB.not let’s D.how209.The hotel was______satisfactory.A.nothing but C.anything butB.no other than D.something never210.I enjoy music and I would like to hear the concert,but the tickets are so expensive I______to go.A.can’t hardly affordB.can no hardly affordC.can hardly affordD.can hardly buy201.答案：D解析：这是一句强调句。
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
[A] there being a chance
[B] there be a chance
[C] there to be a chance
[D] being a chance
11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.
动名词练习题
1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now
and then telling me how everyone is getting along.
[A] hearing
[B] to hear
[C] to be heating
[D]
having heard
2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.
[A] combined
[D] not to study
13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
[A] you to delay making
[B] your delaying making
[C] your delaying to make
kind
27. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析汇总
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析汇总考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(1)1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. Developing. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. leadto3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .A.had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
考研英语语法真题答案
考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法部分一直是考生们备考的重点和难点之一。
语法题目涉及到句子结构、词性、语态、时态等多个方面，要求考生对英语语法规则有较深入的理解和掌握。
下面将针对一些常见的考研英语语法真题进行解析和答案分析。
1. The man ________ you borrowed the money is my best friend.A. from whomB. from whoseC. whoseD. whom答案：A. from whom解析：本题考察的是定语从句的引导词和位置。
定语从句修饰先行词man，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom。
同时，从句中缺少介词，所以用from whom。
2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was not canceled.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. Because ofD. Due to答案：A. In spite of解析：本题考察的是连词的用法。
句子的主干是the match was not canceled，而in spite of是一个短语，表示尽管，用来引导一个状语从句，表示让步关系。
3. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling答案：B. told解析：本题考察的是虚拟语气的用法。
would rather后面接的是从句，从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟情况。
4. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. didn't make答案：B. not make解析：本题考察的是宾语从句的语序。
研英语语法练习及答案
研英语语法练习及答案1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A. not soB. not muchC. no lessD. no more2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A. neverthelessB. otherwiseC. or elseD. rather than3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. asB. whileC. afterD. since5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A. whichB. thatC. whateverD. what6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB. was givenC.being givenD. has been given7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. supportingD. of supporting8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen考研英语语法专项训练答案解析1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。
2021年考研英语语法习题试卷及解析
一级结构：长难句分析一级结构说明：句子（1-2题各5分，3-12题各9分；共100分）##题干：1．[单选题]句子The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.中，that federal laws precede state laws是________从句选项：A.宾语B.同位语C.定语D.主语题干：2．[单选题]针对句子What motivated him was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”.说法正确的是________选项：A.主句谓语是motivatedB.What作主语从句的主语C.What无实际意义D.What作主语从句的宾语题干：3．[多选题]对句子Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.分析正确的是________选项：A.are addicted to的意思是“对……上瘾”B.that引导的从句是定语从句C.主句的主语是Part of the problemD.主句的谓语动词是is题干：4．[多选题]针对句子It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to1figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer difficult questions.说法正确的是________选项：A.主句谓语是isB.从句谓语是patternsC.how在主语从句中不做成份D.真正的主语是how the capacity…questions题干：5．[多选题]针对句子Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.说法正确的是________选项：A.select的宾语是the people (i)B.but是并列连词C.who引导的是定语从句D.as friends是名词性短语题干：6．[多选题]针对句子Your humor should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.说法正确的是________选项：A.句子是简单句B.两个that从句是show的宾语C.that you are…them和that you understand…view并列D.that在宾语从句中做成份题干：7．[多选题]针对句子That is what a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has concluded.说法正确的是________2选项：A.what引导的是表语从句B.what在从句中作状语C.从句主语是a study…SciencesD.从句谓语动词是published题干：8．[多选题]针对句子Rather than just focusing on GDP,over40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.说法正确的是________选项：A.句子里有4个谓语B.have been measured是主句谓语C.主句主语是countriesD.how从句是宾语从句题干：9．[多选题]针对句子This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.说法正确的是________选项：A.句子是简单句B.coupled with later research是状语，修饰句子C.showing that…determined作定语，修饰researchD.句子里有两个宾语从句题干：10．[多选题]针对句子These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.说法正确的是________选项：A.句子中只有一个定语从句3B.修饰workers的定语从句结束的位置是下一个连词前C.that countries like Britain…句子中that不做成分D.that privilege college graduates修饰immigration rules题干：11．[多选题]针对句子More than60,000people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years.说法正确的是________选项：A.since从句是时间状语从句B.without prescriptions是定语C.they指的是More than60,000peopleD.become是系动词题干：12．[多选题]针对句子He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy”at the dinner table.说法正确的是________选项：A.so…that…table是结果状语从句B.that从句是定语从句C.reads和have to institute是谓语D.at the dinner table是定语4题号：1.【答案】B。
考研语法习题
考研语法习题一、选择题1.—— Could you please tell me _______?—— Sure, it is on the second floor.A. where is the libraryB. where the library isC. the library where isD. is the library where2. She sings _______ than anyone else in the choir.A. more beautifullyB. the most beautifullyC. beautifullyD. most beautifully3. If I _______ him, I would give him the message.A. seeB. will seeC. sawD. have seen4. _______ from his illness, he was unable to attend the meeting.A. SufferingB. SufferedC. SuffersD. To suffer5. Mother asked me _______ during the winter vacation.A. thatB. whereC. whetherD. when6. —— I bought this dictionary from the bookstore.—— How much did you _______ for it?A. payB. costC. takeD. spend7. They couldn't go far because they _______ enough money with them.A. didn't takeB. haven't takenC. wouldn't takeD. weren't taking8. _______ I never met him, I could tell you what he looks like.A. For allB. Except thatC. AlthoughD. As9. ——How do you find your new job?——I _______ by train, and then take the bus.A. have got to goB. used to goC. have to goD. ought to go10. Can you tell me _______?A. how fast does light travelB. how fast light does travelC. how does light fast travelD. how light fast does travel二、填空题1. Neither the TV nor the radio _______ working.2. The doctor suggested _______ eating more fruit.3. All of the students, as well as the teacher, _______ present at the meeting.4. The more books we read, _______.5. What you said just now has _______.三、改错题1. Neither Tom or Mary were present at the party.2. My sister has many hobbies, include playing the piano and cooking.3. She used to be afraid of dogs, but now she doesn't.4. It was a hot day, but Alice didn't fall asleep until very late.5. He told me that he usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock last night.四、翻译题1. 他说他每天早上跑步锻炼30分钟。
考研英语真题训练-词汇语法完形填空测试题含答案
考研英语真题训练-词汇语法完形填空测试题含答案1. If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I ________ my head in my hands for a cry. [单选题] *[A] bury[B] am burying[C] buried(正确答案)[D] would bury2. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ________ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered. [单选题] *[A] to announce[B] announced(正确答案)[C] announcing[D] was announced3. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one________ wait instead of searching for it. [单选题] *[A] would rather[B] had to[C] cannot but[D] had best(正确答案)4. he felt suitably humble just as she ________ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed. [单选题] *[A] had(正确答案)[B] had had[C] would have and[D] has had5. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite________ from leadership of it, would intervene personally. [单选题] *[A] being resigned[B] having resigned(正确答案)[C] going to resign[D] resign6. So involved with their computers ________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. [单选题] *[A] became the children[B] become the children[C] had the children become[D] do the children become(正确答案)7. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience. [单选题] *[A] everything except[B] anything but[C] no less than[D] nothing more than(正确答案)8. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. ________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation. [单选题] * [A] By(正确答案)[B] In[C] For[D] With9. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. [单选题] *[A] as[B] which[C] that(正确答案)[D] what10. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. [单选题] *[A] be(正确答案)[B] being[C] were[D] arePart B11. He is too young to be able to ________ between right and wrong. [单选题] *[A] discard[B] discern(正确答案)[C] disperse[D] disregard12. It was no ________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. [单选题] *[A] coincidence(正确答案)[B] convention[C] certainty[D] complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. [单选题] *[A] cautiously[B] dutifully(正确答案)[C] faithfully[D] skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ________ the welfare of his animals. [单选题] *[A] critical about[B] indignant at[C] indifferent to(正确答案)[D] subject to15. The chairman of the board ________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. [单选题] *[A] compelled[B] posed[C] pressed(正确答案)[D] tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ________. [单选题] *[A] for long[B] in and out[C] once for all(正确答案)[D] by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in________ and lack of unity in style. [单选题] *[A] conflict[B] confrontation[C] disturbance[D] disharmony(正确答案)18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ________. [单选题] *[A] thrived(正确答案)[B] swelled[C] prospered[D] flourished19. However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry. [单选题] *[A] overturn[B] overtake[C] offset(正确答案)[D] oppress20. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ________. [单选题] *[A] firm[B] company(正确答案)[C] corporation[D] enterprise21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as ________. [单选题] *[A] novel[B] remote[C] distant[D] foreign(正确答案)22. My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I ________ at a garage sale. [单选题] *[A] trifled with[B] scraped through[C] stumbled upon(正确答案)[D] thirsted for23. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ________. [单选题] *[A] descend[B] decline(正确答案)[C] deteriorate[D] depress24. Equipment not ________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. [单选题] *[A] conforming to(正确答案)[B] consistent with[C] predominant over[D] providing for25. As an industry, biotechnology stands to ________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. [单选题] *[A] contend[B] contest[C] rival(正确答案)[D] strive26. The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals. [单选题] *[A] autonomy(正确答案)[B] dignity[C] monopoly[D] stability27. For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ as microorganisms. [单选题] *[A] precisely[B] instantly[C] initially[D] exclusively(正确答案)28. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe. [单选题] *[A] obscure[B] obsolete(正确答案)[C] optional[D] overlapping29. Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving. [单选题] *[A] spontaneous[B] hypothetical(正确答案)[C] intuitive[D] empirical30. The future of this company is ________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses. [单选题] *[A] at odds[B] in trouble[C] in vain[D] at stake(正确答案)Section II Cloze TestThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases (31) the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant (32) of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (33） bill that will propose making payments to witnesses （34） and will strictly control the amount of (35) that can be given to a case (36） a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media SelectCommittee, Lord Irvine said he （37） with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not （38） sufficient control.（39） of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a （40） of media protest when he said the （41） of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges （42） to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which （43） the European Convention on Human Rights legally （44） in Britain, laid down that everybody was （45） to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands （46） our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an （47） after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were (48) to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised (49) witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to （50） guilty verdicts.31 [单选题] *[A] as to[B] for instance[C] in particular[D] such as(正确答案)32 [单选题] *[A] tightening(正确答案)[B] intensifying[C] focusing[D] fastening33 [单选题] *[A] sketch[B] rough[C] preliminary[D] draft(正确答案)34 [单选题] *[A] illogical[B] illegal(正确答案)[C] improbable[D] improper35 [单选题] *[A] publicity(正确答案)[B] penalty[C] popularity[D] peculiarity36 [单选题] *[A] since[B] if[C] before(正确答案)[D] as37 [单选题] *[A] sided[B] shared[C] complied[D] agreed(正确答案)38 [单选题] *[A] present[B] offer(正确答案)[C] manifest[D] indicate39 [单选题] *[A] Release[B] Publication(正确答案)[C] Printing[D] Exposure40 [单选题] *[A] storm(正确答案)[B] rage[C] flare[D] flash41 [单选题] *[A] translation[B] interpretation(正确答案)[C] exhibition[D] demonstration42 [单选题] *[A] better than[B] other than[C] rather than(正确答案)[D] sooner than43 [单选题] *[A] changes[B] makes(正确答案)[C] sets[D] turns44 [单选题] *[A] binding(正确答案)[B] convincing[C] restraining[D] sustaining45 [单选题] *[A] authorized[B] credited[C] entitled(正确答案)[D] qualified46 [单选题] *[A] with(正确答案)[B] to[C] from[D] by47 [单选题] *[A] impact[B] incident[C] inference(正确答案)[D] issue48 [单选题] *[A] stated[B] remarked[C] said(正确答案)[D] told49 [单选题] *[A] what[B] when[C] which[D] that(正确答案)50 [单选题] *[A] assure[B] confide[C] ensure(正确答案)[D] guarantee2002年真题Section II Use of EnglishComparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century andthe diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened （21）. As was discussed before, it was not （22） the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic （23）, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the （24） of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution （25) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading (26) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (27) the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in (28). It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, (29), that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (30) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (31) its impact on the media was not immediately (32). As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as (33), with display becoming sharper and storage (34) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (35) generations, with the distance between generations much (36).It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the (37) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (38） both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been （39） views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed （40）“harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21 [单选题] *[A] between(正确答案)[B] before[C] since[D] later22 [单选题] *[A] after[B] by[C] during[D] until(正确答案)23 [单选题] *[A] means[B] method[C] medium(正确答案)[D] measure24 [单选题] *[A] process[B] company(正确答案)[C] light[D] form25 [单选题] *[A] gathered[B] speeded(正确答案)[C] worked[D] picked26 [单选题] *[A] on(正确答案)[B] out[D] off27 [单选题] *[A] of[B] for[C] beyond[D] into(正确答案)28 [单选题] *[A] concept[B] dimension[C] effect[D] perspective(正确答案)29 [单选题] *[A] indeed[B] hence[C] however(正确答案)[D] therefore30 [单选题] *[A] brought[B] followed(正确答案)[C] stimulated[D] characterized31 [单选题] *[B] since[C] lest[D] although(正确答案)32 [单选题] *[A] apparent(正确答案)[B] desirable[C] negative[D] plausible33 [单选题] *[A] institutional(正确答案)[B] universal[C] fundamental[D] instrumental34 [单选题] *[A] ability[B] capability[C] capacity(正确答案)[D] faculty35 [单选题] *[A] by means of[B] in terms of(正确答案)[C] with regard to[D] in line with36 [单选题] *[A] deeper[B] fewer[C] nearer[D] smaller(正确答案)37 [单选题] *[A] context(正确答案)[B] range[C] scope[D] territory38 [单选题] *[A] regarded[B] impressed[C] influenced(正确答案)[D] effected39 [单选题] *[A] competitive[B] controversial(正确答案)[C] distracting[D] irrational40 [单选题] *[A] above[B] upon[C] against(正确答案)[D] with2003年真题Section II Use of EnglishTeachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious （21） to how they can best （22） such changes. Growing bodies need movement and （23）, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. （24） they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the （25） that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are （26） by others.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be （27） to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, （28）, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, （29） student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide （30）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful （31） dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the （32） of some kind of organization with a supportive adult （33） visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have （34） attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized （35） participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to （36） else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants （37）. This does not mean that adults must acceptirresponsibility. （38）, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by （39） for roles that are within their （40） and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21 [单选题] *[A] thought(正确答案)[B] idea[C] opinion[D] advice22 [单选题] *[A] strengthen[B] accommodate(正确答案)[C] stimulate[D] enhance23 [单选题] *[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise(正确答案)[D] leisure24 [单选题] *[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because(正确答案)25 [单选题] *[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence(正确答案)[D] tolerance26 [单选题] *[A] claimed[B] admired(正确答案)[C] ignored[D] surpassed27 [单选题] *[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise(正确答案)28 [单选题] *[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example(正确答案)[D] in a sense29 [单选题] *[A] displaying(正确答案)[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30 [单选题] *[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple(正确答案)31 [单选题] *[A] group(正确答案)[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32 [单选题] *[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security(正确答案)33 [单选题] *[A] particularly[B] barely(正确答案)[C] definitely[D] rarely34 [单选题] *[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short(正确答案)35 [单选题] *[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that(正确答案)[D] even if36 [单选题] *[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something(正确答案)37 [单选题] *[A] off[B] down(正确答案)[C] out[D] alone38 [单选题] *[A] On the contrary(正确答案)[B] On the average[C] On the whole[D] On the other hand39 [单选题] *[A] making[B] standing[C] planning(正确答案)[D] taking40 [单选题] *[A] capabilities(正确答案)[B] responsibilities[C] proficiency[D] efficiency。
英语语法的试题及答案
英语语法的试题及答案一、选择题1. The book is ________ interesting to read.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite答案：C2. She has been ________ for two years.A. marriedB. married to himC. marrying himD. to marry him答案：B3. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It答案：C二、填空题4. The teacher asked the students ________ they had finished their homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. who答案：B5. ________ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. This答案：C6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of people ________ more than fifty.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. were; was答案：A三、改错题7. She don't like to talk about her past.- 错误：don't- 正确：doesn't8. There is a lot of informations in the book.- 错误：informations- 正确：information9. He has went to the library yesterday.- 错误：went- 正确：gone四、翻译题10. 他每天花两个小时学习英语。
研究生考试题库英语及答案
研究生考试题库英语及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The company has recently ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. embarrassedC. embarrassedD. embarrassed答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called onC. called upD. called for答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. monotonousB. monotonousC. monotonousD. monotonous答案：A4. The police are currently ________ the crime scene for any clues.A. examiningB. examiningC. examiningD. examining答案：A5. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood with great detail.A. photographicB. photographicC. photographicD. photographic答案：A6. The new law aims to ________ the rights of minority groups.A. preserveB. preserveC. preserveD. preserve答案：A7. The government has decided to ________ the old factory site fora new park.A. redevelopB. redevelopC. redevelopD. redevelop答案：A8. The team's performance was ________ by the coach's motivational speech.A. inspiredB. inspiredC. inspiredD. inspired答案：A9. The patient's condition has ________ deteriorated since the surgery.A. significantlyB. significantlyC. significantlyD. significantly答案：A10. The company's profits have ________ increased by 20% this quarter.A. substantiallyB. substantiallyC. substantiallyD. substantially答案：A11. The artist's work is characterized by its ________ use of color.A. innovativeB. innovativeC. innovativeD. innovative答案：A12. The committee is currently ________ the new budget proposal.A. reviewingB. reviewingC. reviewingD. reviewing答案：A13. The witness's testimony was ________ from the evidence presented.A. consistentB. consistentC. consistentD. consistent答案：A14. The teacher encouraged the students to ________ their ideas during the discussion.A. articulateB. articulateC. articulateD. articulate答案：A15. The new policy has been ________ by the public as too restrictive.A. criticizedB. criticizedC. criticizedD. criticized答案：A16. The scientist's research was ________ by the scientific community.A. acclaimedB. acclaimedC. acclaimedD. acclaimed答案：A17. The company's profits have ________ despite the economic downturn.A. soaredB. soaredC. soaredD. soared答案：A18. The politician's speech was ________ by the audience.A. applaudedB. applaudedC. applaudedD. applauded答案：A19. The artist's work is known for its ________ style.A. abstractB. abstractC. abstractD. abstract答案：A20. The team's success was ________ by their hard work and dedication.A. attributedB. attributedC. attributedD. attributed答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies have also recognized the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased employee satisfaction. However, there are also challenges associated with remote work, including communication difficulties and the potential for isolation.21. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The desire for a better work-life balance.B. Advancements in technology.C. Reduced overhead costs for companies.D. Increased employee satisfaction.答案：B22. What are some benefits of remote work for companies?A. Increased employee satisfaction.B. Reduced overhead costs.C. Improved communication.D. Greater employee retention.答案：B23. What challenges are associated with remote work?A. Communication difficulties.B. Increased overhead costs.C. Improved work-life balance.D. Greater employee retention.答案：APassage 2The impact of climate change on global food security is a growing concern. As temperatures rise, crop yields are expected to decrease, leading to potential food shortages. This is particularly concerning for developing countries, which are often more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. To address this issue, scientists are exploring various solutions, such as developing drought-resistant crops and improving agricultural practices. However, these solutions will require significant investment and international cooperation.24. What is the main concern regarding climate change and food security?A. Decreased crop yields.B. Increased global temperatures.C. Food shortages in developing countries.D. The need for international cooperation.答案：A25. Which countries are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change?A. Developed countries.B. Developing countries.C. Island nations.D. Coastal regions.答案：B26. What solutions are scientists exploring to address the issue of climate change and food security?A. Developing drought-resistant crops.B. Reducing global temperatures.C. Encouraging vegetarianism.D. Limiting agricultural practices.答案：A27. What is required for these solutions to be effective?A. Significant investment.B. Reduced global temperatures.C. Increased global cooperation.D. Limited agricultural practices.答案：A三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people struggle to find the right balance between their professional and personal lives, often_______28_____ (resulting) in stress and burnout. To achieve a healthy work-life balance, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize your time effectively.One way to do this is by setting specific work hours and sticking to them. This can help prevent work from _______29_____ (spilling) over into your personal time. Additionally, it is important to take regular breaks throughout the day to recharge and avoid burnout. Thiscan be as simple as taking a short walk or spending time with loved ones.Another key aspect of maintaining a healthy work-life balance is to prioritize your tasks. This means focusing on the most important tasks first and _______30_____ (leaving) less important tasks for later. By doing so, you can ensure that you are making the most of your time and energy.Finally, it is crucial to communicate your needs and boundaries with your employer. This can help create a more supportive work environment and make it easier to achieve a healthy work-life balance. Remember, your well-being is important, and it is worth advocating for.28. A. resultingB. resultingC. resultingD. resulting答案：A29. A. spillingB. spillingC. spillingD. spilling答案：A30. A. leavingB. leavingC. leavingD. leaving答案：A四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）31. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live.答案：技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的沟通方式、工作方式和生活方式。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．His composition is better than______in the class.A．anyoneB．anyone’sC．anyone elseD．anyone else’s正确答案：D解析：anyone else指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人，而anyone指“任何人”，也包括句中的“他”在内。
本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人，因此选用不定代词的所有格anyone else’s。
知识模块：语法2．Send the note to______is in the office.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．no matter whoD．whichever正确答案：A解析：whoever=anyone who。
虽然介词后面应用宾格，但由于后面接的是个句子，所以只能选可以作主语的主格whoever而不能选宾格whomever。
no matter who虽然可以引导句子，但只能引导主从复合句的让步状语从句。
知识模块：语法3．I have to get______about the subject before I write the paper.A．a bit information moreB．a little more informationC．a little information moreD．a few more information正确答案：B解析：information为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词an修饰，本题中的a little 表示程度，后面可以加more或less，修饰不可数名词information。
2021年考研英语语法习题2试卷及解析
一级结构：阅读一级结构说明：阅读（每题各10分，共100分）##材料：Text1第1段：Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.Scientists need journals in which to publish their research,so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.Other scientists perform the skilled and specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.第2段：With the content of papers secured for free,the publisher needs only to find a market for its journal.Until this century,university libraries were not very price sensitive. Since academic careers depend on publication,the demand for scientific publications is unbounded.Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching40%on their operations,at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.第3段：The Dutch giant Elsevier,which claims to publish one way or another25%of the scientific papers produced in the world,made profits of more than£900m last year,while UK universities alone spent more than£210m in2016to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise inexorably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.第4段：The most drastic,and thoroughly illegal,reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub,a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers,which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since2015.The success of Sci-Hub shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.第5段：In Britain and Europe the move towards open access publishing has been drivenby funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful.More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms:either freely available from the moment of publication,or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.第6段：Yet,somehow,the new system has not yet worked out any cheaper for the universities.Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article.A report pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these“article preparation costs”has been steadily rising at a rate above inflation ever since the UK’s open access policy was adopted in2012.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status,while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.In both cases,we need a rebalancing of power.##题干：1.[单选题]Why do scientists offer free articles and intellectual services to journals?选项：A.They don’t need any monetary rewards.B.They want to get higher academic status.C.They intend to improve the journals’productivity.D.They aspire to show their expertise in peer review.题干：2.[单选题]Which of the following is true according to Paragraph2?选项：A.Scientific publishing threats the rest parts of the industry.B.Universities don’t care about the price of building libraries.C.Scientific publishers gain profits from large market demand.D.Academic careers depend on the development of scientific publishing.题干：3.[单选题]The success of Sci-Hub indicates.选项：A.the necessity to transform the scientific publishing systemB.publishers’dissatisfaction with their users’participationC.a decline in the quality of scientific researchD.the legality of photocopier for scientific papers题干：4.[单选题]According to Paragraph6,can get direct benefits from the open access policy.选项：A.writersB.readersC.universitiesD.publishers题干：5.[单选题]The scientific publishing model is similar to the economy of the social internet in.选项：A.social statusbour shortageC.marketing strategyD.power imbalance###材料：Text2第1段：We humans like to think of ourselves as reasoning beings,in contrast to other creatures—pigeons or mice,for example.Yet behavioural science debunks human exceptionalism.Often we act according to rules of thumb rather than rational calculation.第2段：In embracing this insight,economists are applying lessons long since learnt by advertisers and marketers,and demonstrated again by digital businesses enticing us with just one more click and then another.Historian Timothy Snyder argues in a recent essay that digital addiction represents the wiring into our lives of psychologist BF Skinner’s experiments with conditioned behaviour.Many digital companies are using these techniques to persuade us to buy and browse and click,in their pursuit of profit.We pay them no money but donate ample time;in return for our attention they earn revenue from advertisers.第3段：Is this a good or bad thing?There’s some evidence that people place a high value on these free digital goods.But the adverse effects of compulsive clicking are evident too. Economists have trouble evaluating the social cost and benefit of advertising because the way we define economic welfare assumes people have fixed,known preferences and—giventhose—decide how they want to spend their money.This standard approach ignores the essence of the ad-based model,namely that people are spending time rather than money.The point is that nobody has fixed preferences.We are obviously persuadable.Human desires are highly“malleable”.第4段：Economist Nicholas Kaldor made an early attempt in1950to consider the economic cost-benefit of advertising.He weighed the benefit of the provision of information and the creation of jobs and demand against the fact people might end up paying elevated prices for branded goods.He was skeptical there was any net benefit to society.One estimate of the dollar value of the provision of free digital goods,calculated by imputing a value flowing to advertisers for people’s attention,found it to be minimal—less than0.5per cent of global gross domestic product.第5段：In a services-based economy,the value people derive from how they use their time is a better measure of economic welfare than prices.With zero-priced digital services,it is all the more important to remember the time cost—not least because everybody’s time budget is strictly limited in a way monetary budgets often are not.第6段：If a much-loved pet were subject to a Skinnerian behavioural experiment to make them obsessively spend several hours a day pressing levers for food,most fond owners would be outraged and put a halt to the practice.Yet the massive experiment on us is far worse.It does not rely on natural preferences for necessities but creates new wants,some positive,some harmless,others clearly damaging the fabric of our societies.##题干：6.[单选题]We can learn from Paragraph2that digital addiction______.选项：A.was predicted by BF SkinnerB.attracts interest across academiaC.is difficult to detect and treatD.is utilized by digital companies题干：7.[单选题]The word“malleable”(Para.3)most probably means______.选项：A.unlimitedB.intenseC.changeableD.unconscious题干：8.[单选题]Nicholas Kaldor would most probably agree that advertising______.选项：A.increases the employment rateB.adds little to national wellbeingC.facilitates the information flowD.leads to severe price inflation题干：9.[单选题]To measure economic welfare,we’d better consider______.选项：A.budgets of services-based economyB.the value of time allocation patternsC.gross domestic productD.costs of digital services题干：10.[单选题]An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be______.选项：A.Online Ads Exploits Human’s PsychologyB.The Danger of Applying Rules of ThumbC.A Lesson from BF Skinner’s ExperimentsD.A New Evaluating Method for Economists###题号：1.【答案】B。
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考研英语语法练习题及答案的更新!
2017考研英语语法练习题及答案(1)
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop
B. to be developed
C. developing
D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
【答案及解析】：
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的...。