托福阅读陷阱
托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解
托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解, 高分难点题型如何保证正确率,今天本店铺给大家带来了托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面本店铺就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子要点题把握逻辑关系稳抓同义替换
托福阅读句子要点题把握逻辑关系稳抓同义替换句子简化题的出题思路一般分为两类：一是对长难句的化繁为简，即原句比较长，规律关系简单，选项只保留了原句的主要信息，下面我就和大家共享托福阅读句子要点题,盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子要点题：把握规律关系，稳抓同义替换托福阅读句子要点题又称托福阅读句子简化题，顾名思义是对长难句的简化筛出句子最精华的要点，一般出题形式是在文章中高亮标示出一个句子，要求考生选择与原文基本信息最接近的选项，这类题目的提问方式一般为：“Which is the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.”句子简化题的出题思路一般分为两类：一是对长难句的化繁为简，即原句比较长，规律关系简单，选项只保留了原句的主要信息，而省略了原句的次要信息(犹如位语、例子)等;二是对相对简洁的句子的同义改写，即原句难度不大，规律关系简洁，选项是原句的同义改写。
从做题方法上来说，对于其次种出题思路的题目，考生应当采纳通读的方法，在理解原句意思的基础上再答题。
而针对第一种出题思路的题目，考生一般把握住原句的几个关键点就可以见微知著，找到破句子简化题的良方。
对于句子简化题，有一些题目假如句子不长，我们做题的基本原则就是：同义替换。
找到原句中的关键词在选项当中进行同义替换。
如：In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in thepassage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.D. Humans and animals developed completed different systems of communication.先来看题干：Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.该题要求从选项中选择一个能够表达原文阴影句子核心信息的句子。
托福阅读选择题做题技巧
托福阅读选择题做题技巧托福阅读选择题，那可是个让人又爱又恨的“小怪兽”！要想打败它，可得有点真本事。
咱们先来说说词汇这一关卡。
托福阅读里的词汇就像是一把把钥匙，没有它们，好多门你都打不开。
你想想，要是一篇文章里好多单词都不认识，那不就跟在黑夜里走路一样，磕磕绊绊，啥都看不清，还怎么做题呢？所以呀，平时就得把单词这根“金箍棒”握在手里，多背多记，让词汇量像孙悟空的本领一样越来越强大。
然后就是理解文章的结构啦。
这就好比盖房子，得先知道框架是怎么搭的。
文章也有它的框架，开头、中间、结尾，都有各自的作用。
有时候开头就点明了主旨，有时候得在中间去找关键信息。
如果不搞清楚文章的结构，那不就像在迷宫里乱转，怎么都找不到出口吗？说到选择题，咱得有一双“火眼金睛”。
先把题目看清楚，这是最基本的。
可别题目都没看懂就急急忙忙去文章里找答案，那不是瞎忙活嘛！题目里的关键词就像指南针，能指引你在文章中找到对应的地方。
比如说，题目问“作者提到某个观点的目的是什么”，那你就得在文章里找到提到这个观点的地方，好好琢磨琢磨前后的内容。
还有啊，选项可不能随便选。
有的选项看起来很对，但其实是个“陷阱”，就等着你往里跳呢！比如说，有的选项只是文章里的一部分内容，不全面；有的选项跟文章说的完全相反，那就是故意误导你。
这时候你就得仔细分辨，像挑水果一样，把好的挑出来，坏的扔掉。
再给你举个例子，假如文章说“这种植物在阳光充足的地方生长得很好”，选项里如果说“这种植物在任何地方都能生长得很好”，这能对吗？明显是夸大了呀！另外，做选择题的时候别太着急，要耐心。
有时候答案不是一下子就能找到的，得多读几遍文章，多思考思考。
就像挖宝藏一样，不深挖怎么能找到宝贝呢？总之，托福阅读选择题没那么可怕，只要咱们掌握好方法，多练习，肯定能把它拿下！加油吧，朋友们，相信自己一定行！。
托福阅读主旨题解题步骤和注意事项
托福阅读主旨题解题步骤和注意事项下面是为大家整理的关于托福阅读的资料和内容，主要是讨论了托福阅读题目中关于主旨题的答题步骤和注意事项的介绍，非常详细，大家可以在备考自己的托福考试的过程中根据自己的实际情况进行适当的参考。
托福阅读主旨题解题步骤和注意事项托福阅读主旨题的解法应该分为两步：第一步：通读拉构架;第二步：由4个判断选项标准解题。
先说如何以最快的速度拉出文章构架：即要在做所有题目之前快速跳读一遍文章。
通读文章的时候只需要读每段的首句、末句和转折句。
一般抓住了首末句和转折句就抓住了一段的主旨。
读首末句的原因大家都很理解，为什么要读转折句呢?你看，一般首句说了什么，后面没有明显转折的话，通常就是两种情况：要么解释一下第一句的意思，要么就是顺着第一句往下说，最后再总结一下。
这两种情况都是只读首末句就可以概括出段落大意。
可是如果中间出现了转折句，那么转折句后面的部分很可能和第一句说的不是一回事儿了，转折句就把文章一段分成了前后两层，转折句本身呢，通常就是第二层的首句了，也就是第二层意思的概括。
读每段的首末句和转折句的时候要做一下笔记，把每段的主旨意思用短句或关键词的形式记在草稿纸上。
记录是非常重要的这样看似浪费时间，其实是节省时间的关键。
因为只有做了笔记才能节省做题的时候回去看文章的时间，那时候回去找文章是十分痛苦的，尤其是人家让找的又是主要内容，这种东西又是没法定位的，要读的内容太多，一下子就慌了。
补充说明一下：只读首句末句和转折句，在大多数的情况下是可以找到段落主旨的。
不排除一些特殊情况下此种方法不可行，但是首先托福阅读选的文章是很规整的，通常是大学课本里的文章，这些文章的逻辑性很强，结构严谨，所以用这种办法可行度很高。
对于一些更加繁琐的快速阅读的规则，其实很不实用，规则一多就记不住，平时都记不住考场上更用不上，而且那样很耗时间，要判断哪句该读哪句不该读，有这时间直接都读一遍算了。
然后说判断选项的四个标准：一对三错——段意对，细节错，与文意相反错，编造文中没有出现的东西错。
托福阅读技巧-逻辑篇
Paragraph 3: If true, though, why did cold-blooded animals such as snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles survive the freezing winters and torrid summers? These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurs were left too crippled to cope, especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were warm-blooded. Critics also point out that the shallow seaways had retreated from and advanced on the continents numerous times during the Mesozoic, so why did the dinosaurs survive the climatic changes associated with the earlier fluctuations but not with this one? Although initially appealing, the hypothesis of a simple climatic change related to sea levels is insufficient to explain all the data. Why does the author mention the survival of “snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles” in paragraph 3? A. To argue that dinosaurs may have become extinct because they were not cold-blooded animals B. To question the adequacy of the hypothesis that climatic change related to sea levels caused the extinction of the dinosaurs C. To present examples of animals that could maintain a livable body temperature more easily than dinosaurs D. To support a hypothesis that these animals were not as sensitive to climate changes in the Cretaceous period as they are today
托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解大全
托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解大全（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解大全鉴于许多考生都想知道托福阅读最后一题有什么技巧，下面本店铺给大家带来托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解大全，望喜欢！托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解方法一：选大意的题目：先用最快的速度按细节排除的原则作，一般能排除两个细节选项，那么最多只错一个了，然后往往还有一个选项是被改动过是错的，所以很快就做对了。
托福阅读推理题解题思路
托福阅读推理题解题思路托福阅读中的推理题是很多同学害怕的题型，下面小编就带你找一些方法去攻略它。
托福阅读之推理题备考方法一、推理题的标志推理题的题干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等词，分为有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题两大类。
二、推理题的做法对于无共性的推理题，也就是题干中无线索的，一般使用排除法，即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。
对于有共性的推理题，也就是题干中有线索的，建议考生可以先圈定题干中的关键词，根据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。
推理题主要有下列思路：1. 一般对比推理ETS设计推理题的手段不多，根据两个事物的对比特征出题是其中之一。
问其中一个事物的特征时，只要将与之形成对比的另一个事物的特征否定掉就可以了。
例如：It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.B. There were great numbers of them.C. They lived in the sea only.D. They did not leave many fossil remains.2. 时间对比推理这种思路常被考到。
托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析
托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析托福阅读题型中的大部分题型考生可以直接从阅读原文中找到正确答案，这类题目数量较多难度也相对低一些，今天本店铺给大家带来托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析,希望可以帮助到大家，下面本店铺就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读主旨题如何解
托福阅读主旨题如何解托福阅读考试中，遇到主旨题，很多考生也是不知道应该从何处入手。
其实在日常的复习中，我们掌握一定的方法技巧，在考试的时候熟练的使用，能够帮助我们更快速的解答这类题目。
下面小编为大家整理了一些技巧，供大家参考!托福阅读主旨题题型怎么做托福阅读主旨题算分方式讲解托福阅读最后一题算分标准是：分值一般为2分。
答对3个得2分;答对2个得1分;答对一个或者全错得0分。
六选三的题满分2分，选对2个得1分，选对1个不得分;七选五的题满分3分，选对4个得2分，选对3个得1分，选对两个和两个以下不得分托福阅读主旨题解题技巧指点考生在做托福阅读题的时候需要重视开头段，结尾段和过渡段，在这三个地方，一般会包含着托福阅读段的真实题义。
先用最快的速度按细节排除的原则作，一般能排除两个细节选项，那么最多只错一个了，然后往往还有一个选项是被改动过是错的。
做托福阅读时先浏览每个段落的首句(第一段短的话每句都要看)，然后按段落记录关键词。
分清楚文章细节与主题。
在读文章的时候做好文章分析，那些是本段论点，那些是段落中的举例，和离体内容。
那些肯定不是答案。
除了一种情况，大段举例可以作为主旨。
托福阅读时做好简单笔记。
理清文章思路。
哪些是论点及论点的支持论据，哪些是转折，作者态度，就这三点。
排除文章中没有提到的选项。
托福阅读陷阱题怎么做Paragraph 5: Even the kind ofstability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated withmaximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is oftenfound inmid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwoodforest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individualsgrowing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, doesnot ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest thatdiversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. Amore complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system tobreak down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than achild’s tricycle.Which of the following can be inferredfrom paragraph 5 about redwood forests?A. They become less stable as theymature.B. They support many species when theyreach climax.C. They are found in temperate zones.D. They have reduced diversity duringmid-successional stages.思绪解析：推断题(inference question)和事实信息题、否认信息题一样，以“找关键词+定位”为切入点。
威学一百托福阅读解析 你了解万恶的ets怎么设置陷阱选项吗？(3)-
你了解万恶的ets怎么设置陷阱选项吗？（4）陈志姗作为一场语言考试，托福的听说读写四科不论涉及何种话题内容的文章，都是在考察我们的语言方面的听说读写能力。
像阅读最基本的就是考察我们单词和句子的理解。
在设置选项的时候，考官除了从之前谈到的单词方面入手来设置一些陷阱选项，也会来考察我们基本的语法知识。
所以一些基础语法不过关的同学们，在备考托福的路上可不能对基本的语法知识视而不见听而不闻，加强句子理解绝对是帮助阅读提分的一大法宝。
那么，在句子语法方面，考官会怎么设置陷阱呢？有一种情况就是，考察我们对句子基本主谓宾的判断，利用语法薄弱的同学的这一弱点来进行陷阱的设置。
例如这道句子简化题：In discussing the growth of cities in the United States in the nineteenth century, one cannot really use the term “urban planning,” as it suggests modern concerns for spatial and service organization which, in most instances, did not exist before the planning revolution called the City Beautiful Movement that began in the 1890s.1.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential informationA.Understanding the growth of cities in nineteenth-century America requires recognizing how the City Beautiful Movement of the 1890s changed “urban planning.”B.For the most part, there was no “urban planning”, as that term is understood today, before the beginning of the City Beautiful Movement in the 1890s.C.Concerns for spatial and service organization had little impact on the growth of cities before the 1890s when the City Beautiful Movement began.D.The growth of cities in nineteenth-century America resulted in the creation of the City Beautiful Movement in the 1890s and the rise of the term “urban planning.”简单来说，句子简化题最能考察考生们能不能把握好原来的主干即主谓宾的信息。
托福难的词汇
托福难的词汇以下是为您生成的二十条关于“托福难的词汇”的相关内容：1. “天文类词汇简直是噩梦！像‘astrophysics（天体物理学）’这个词，我之前碰到一个阅读题，讲的是关于星系的研究，满篇都是这种高深的词汇，哎呀，这不是要把我绕晕吗？难道你不觉得这种词超难？2. “医学术语太难懂啦！比如说‘cardiology（心脏病学）’，有一次听力里提到了心脏病患者的治疗，一堆这样的专业词，我当时就懵了，这谁能一下子反应过来啊？你能吗？3. “生物类词汇也不简单！‘embryology（胚胎学）’谁能轻松记住？我在做练习题的时候，看到这个词就头疼，就好像面前有一座翻不过去的大山！你有没有同感？4. “地质类的‘geomorphology（地貌学）’，真是让人抓狂！有一回模拟考试碰到相关文章，我感觉自己像掉进了一个深不见底的词汇陷阱，难道你能轻松应对？5. “艺术史里的‘baroque（巴洛克风格）’，这词又难记又不好理解。
上次跟同学讨论相关话题，大家都被这个词难住了，你是不是也觉得它很棘手？6. “考古学的‘archaeology（考古学）’，光记住拼写就不容易。
我准备托福的时候，这个词反复背还是容易忘，这不就像调皮的小孩总乱跑，抓都抓不住嘛！难道你能一次就记住？7. “心理学的‘psychopathology（精神病理学）’，太复杂啦！有次做听力练习，听到这个词，脑子瞬间空白，这不跟迷路找不到方向一样让人着急吗？你会不会也这样？8. “植物学的‘botany（植物学）’，看着简单，相关的词汇可不好对付。
比如‘photosynthesis（光合作用）’，就像解不开的谜题，难道你能轻易搞定？9. “社会学的‘sociology（社会学）’相关词汇多又杂。
像‘demography （人口统计学）’，我在写作中想用都怕用错，这不就像走钢丝一样小心翼翼嘛！你呢？10. “语言学的‘linguistics（语言学）’，一堆专业术语。
托福阅读利用因果逻辑词解题
托福阅读利用因果逻辑词解题托福阅读实际上有许多做题技巧的，利用因果逻辑词解题就是其中一种，下面小编给大家分享一下具体操作方法，希望对你们有所帮助。
托福阅读如何利用因果逻辑词快速定位解题?审题首先通过审题，利用因果逻辑词能确定是因果类事实信息题，比如下面的题干：1. According to paragraph 6, why might the puzzling questions about the paintings never be answered?2. According to paragraph 2, sculptors in the Italian Renaissance stopped using cannonballs in bronze statues of horses because3. According to the passage, which of the following is one of the reasons that tunas are in constant motion?4. According to paragraph 5, which of the following is a factor responsible for the greater air turbulence in urban environments?通过why, because, reasons, response for这些词(短语)，可以确定原文中会有相应的因果逻辑句(群)的表述。
接下来我们只需要从原文中找出因句果逻辑表述的句(群)，通过分析逻辑承接对象，匹配选项找出正确答案。
实战练习例1.(tpo23p1q5)Paragraph 3The burning of fuel, such as by cars, is not the only source of this increased heat. Two other factors contribute to the higher overall temperature in cities. The first is the heat capacity of the materials that constitute the city, which is typically dominated by concrete and asphalt. During the day, heat from the Sun can be conducted into these materials and stored—to be released atnight. But in the countryside materials have a significantly lower heat capacity because a vegetative blanket prevents heat from easily flowing into and out of the ground. The second factor is that radiant heat coming into the city from the Sun is trapped in two ways: (1) by a continuing series of reflection among the numerous vertical surfaces that buildings present and (2) by the dust dome, the cloudlike layer of polluted air that most cities produce. Shortwave radiation from the Sun passes through the pollution dome more easily than outgoing longwave radiation does; the latter is absorbed by the gaseous pollutants of the dome and reradiated back to the urban surface.5. According to paragraph 3, why do materials in the countryside have a lower heat capacity than materials in cities do?○ The countryside in the Sun is the only important source of heat.○ Construction materials in the city are not as good at keeping buildings warm as they are in the countryside.○ In the countryside the solar heat that flows into the ground flows out again quickly.○ Countryside vegetation prevents heat from being trapped in the ground.· 分析通过原文找出因果逻辑词我们发现有两处：第一处“Two other factors contribute to the higher overall temperature in cities.”第二处“But in the countryside materials have a significantly lower heat capacity because a vegetative blanket prevents heat from easily flowing into and out of the ground.”细节题陷阱中有一种叫做偷换概念，需要考生们仔细审题，题干问的是“why do materials in the countryside have a lower heatcapacity than materials in cities do?第一处表达的是“the higher overall temperature in cities”的原因，显然不是我们要找的答案;第二处说的是“in the countryside materials have a significantly lower heat capacity”，很明显答案在第二处，匹配选项答案是 D.实战练习例2.(OG: Lascaux Cave Painting)Paragraph 6Perhaps so much time has passed that there will never be satisfactory answers to the cave images, but their mystique only adds to their importance. Certainly a great art exists, and by its existence reveals that ancient human beings were not without intelligence, skill, and sensitivity.11. According to paragraph 6, why might the puzzling questions about the paintings never be answered?○ Keeping the paintings a mystery will increase their importance.○ The artists hid their tools with great intelligence and skill.○ Too many years have gone by since the images were painted.○ Answering the questions is not very important to scholars.· 分析这道细节题本身不难，但是出错率很高，很多学生选择A，为什么?因为C选项和原文“but their mystique only adds to their importance.”表达的意思一样。
facts and details (negative facts) 托福英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题
设题特点：
题干设计常常避开 原文中所用的词汇，而用 其同义词、近义词或反义词 设题。
解题技巧与策略
第一步：略读题干(Skimming)
首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。
第二步：通读全文(Scanning)
浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全 文。
第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)
symptoms of food poisoning usually
begin within hours of eating the poisoned
food. Fever isymptoms.
Passage2
Q Which of the following statements is NOT true? 三正一误
diet—n_o_t _to__lo_s_e_a__li_tt_le__w_e_ig_h_t_b_u_t_t_o_a_n_s_w_er a_n_a_n_n_o_y_in_g_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_a_b_ou_t_c_l_im_a_t_e_c_h_a_ng_e_.
7. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food 原因 B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health
Food poisoning is usually 2 是非题 not serious, but some types are deadly.
Reading material 3
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……
托福阅读提分要学会辨认这6大类错误选项
托福阅读提分要学会辨认这6大类错误选项托福阅读6大误导选项盘点托福阅读中存在的误导选项主要有以下几类：1. 偏题选项这类选项比较隐蔽，其表现形式往往是内容本身是正确的，但说偏了没抓住重点，不是文章的主线。
考生很容易跟正确选项混淆而选择它。
不同于未提及项，这类选项在文中是有所涉及的，因此也更具有欺骗性，考生需要先明确题目所问问题才能避免被偏题项干扰思路。
2. 反义选项有些题目本身比较长，加上一些否定和双重否定等，考生就容易理解错误，而特别设置的部分反义项，就往往会等着考生自己被绕晕了以后自投罗网。
这些选项的特点是和其它选项的意思完全相反，乍看之下非常显眼，但实际上却并非正确答案。
小编建议大家仔细读题，把反义否定等关系搞清楚再解答。
3. 错位选项还有些错误选项，主题和修饰错位，或者把不相关的内容拼凑在一起，看似哪边都沾一点关系，其实本身却是错位选项，也很容易影响考生的判断。
这种选项同样具有很强的干扰性，可能选项中部分选取了文章内容，但之后引导出的结论却和文章完全没有关系，也是考验大家对于文章细节记忆能力的干扰项，最好的应对方法是阅读过程中多做标记定位，解题时适当参考就可以避免错位混淆。
4. 极端选项极端项其实是比较明显的错误干扰选项，常会使用一些代表主观判断的最高级词汇比如best/most/least，唯一性词汇比如only、alone或者比较级词汇比如better、worse等。
这些选项表现出一种极端的不容否定的态度。
看似很有道理其实却并正确。
这类选项由于标志明显，所以熟悉套路以后反而很容易发现，考生也会主动去注意那些极端词汇，稍加留意就不会中招了。
5. 未提选项这种错误选项陷阱也比较常见，故意给出一些看似很有联系的新信息点，说得头头是道，考生如果因为文章篇幅较长没有阅读全文，就会以为自己没看仔细，其实这些所谓的信息都是一些根本没有出现在文章中完全和题目无关的未提及选项。
这类选项同样很好辨认，看似涉及到了细节，但实际上并没有在文章中提到，大家面对阅读要学会根据文章所提内容进行选择，千万不要自己想当然，只要能做到这点，那么这种类型的干扰错误选项就无用武之地了。
做阅读题(推荐5篇)
做阅读题（推荐5篇）1.做阅读题第1篇1、新托福阅读测试的总体特点如下：大多数问题都是客观问题，答案的对应点可以在文章中找到。
新托福阅读试题与相应内容的顺序基本相同。
具体方法如下：在托福阅读分数文章中，逻辑关系明显的句子，如否定句、转折句、因果句、例句等，常被测试为推理性问题或插入性文本问题。
带有比较句和比喻句的句子经常被用来测试推理问题。
本文中有一些绝对词，如必须、全部、仅、从不、总是等;有最高级的词，如最高、最重要等;有同位语、括号、例句等，往往是问题的重点，一般考查问题的细节。
文章中有并行和枚举的信息。
这些信息通常是在详细的问题上测试的，特别是它们是否被明确排除在外。
问题类型的四个选项中有三个与原始内容一致，只有一个与原始内容不一致或未在原始内容中提及，因此问题需要选择此选项。
这种问题类型只适合测试和列出信息。
因此，在答题过程中，如果考生看到并列和列举的信息，就应该预见到否定排除题的可能性，或者在遇到否定排除题时，在查找文章中的信息时，应注意查找并置和枚举信息。
每个段落的第一句和最后一句都特别重要，因为在英语中，作者往往喜欢在段落的第一句和最后一句表达中心思想，或者总结。
因此，这些地方往往容易出现主观问题，如重点、细节或结构性问题。
2、解决准备托福阅读题的陷阱：一、精读训练：托福阅读题型在词汇方面，扩大词汇量(约8000字)，不仅要了解该词的中文意思，还要掌握其英文解释和用法，特别是文章中该词的用法，是否有特殊意义;掌握猜词的技巧。
从语法和句型入手，提高长句和短句的阅读能力，熟悉各种语法现象在思想表达中的作用和相应的结构形式。
从文章的结构和逻辑出发，厘清了作者思想发展的脉络，细化了每一段的主题，理清了每一段之间的关系，理解了作者所用例证与阐述问题的观点之间的关系。
2、广泛阅读训练：材料的选择应该是广泛的。
新托福阅读练习将涉及天文、地理、文化、历史、教育、艺术等内容。
推荐考生阅读《国家地理杂志》和《发现》。
托福阅读推理题技巧
托福阅读推理题技巧托福阅读部分推理题是考察考生的逻辑思维和推断能力的重要题型之一。
掌握一定的技巧可以帮助考生更好地解答推理题。
本文将介绍一些有效的托福阅读推理题解题技巧。
1. 了解推理题的基本特点托福阅读推理题主要考察考生对文章信息的理解和推断能力。
这些题目通常要求考生根据文章内容推断作者的观点、意图、态度以及文章未明确提到的细节等。
在解答推理题时，考生要将文章的信息进行整合、分析，然后做出合理的推理。
2. 仔细阅读题目和选项在解答推理题之前，先仔细阅读题目和选项。
题目中可能会给出具体的问题或要求，而选项中可能会有一些关键词或细节。
理解清楚题目和选项的要求，有助于快速定位相关信息，减少解题时间。
3. 寻找与推理相关的信息在阅读文章时，要注意找出与推理题目相关的信息。
托福阅读通常会在文章中隐藏一些提示，有时文字暗示，有时通过上下文的逻辑关系来得出结论。
找出这些线索有助于推断出正确的答案。
4. 排除干扰选项托福阅读推理题的选项中往往会包含一些干扰项，这些选项可能是对文章内容的曲解或者与文章信息无关的信息。
解题时要学会排除这些干扰项，以保证选出的答案是与文章相关且合理的。
5. 合理推断，注意选项的程度词在解答推理题时，要根据文章信息进行合理推断。
选择最符合文章信息且最合理的选项。
同时，要注意选项中的程度词，有些选项可能使用绝对化的词语，如always、never，这种选项往往不符合推理的逻辑。
6. 多做练习，提高解题技巧掌握托福阅读推理题的技巧需要不断的练习和积累。
多做一些阅读练习题，通过分析和解答题目来提升自己的解题能力。
可以选择一些模拟题或历年真题进行练习，以熟悉题型和加深对解题思路的理解。
总结起来，托福阅读推理题的解题技巧包括了解题型特点、仔细阅读题目和选项、寻找相关信息、排除干扰项、合理推断以及多做练习。
掌握这些技巧可以帮助考生更好地解答托福阅读推理题，提高解题的准确性和效率。
通过不断地练习和积累，相信大家能够在托福阅读中取得好成绩！。
老托福阅读试题及答案：PASSAGE7
老托福阅读试题及答案：PASSAGE7为了帮助大家备考托福阅读，提高成绩，下面小编给大家带来老托福阅读真题及答案:passage 7，希望大家喜欢!老托福阅读试题及答案：PASSAGE 7As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example, were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants' side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition togeneral stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphia's merchants generally prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Philadelphia's agriculture importance(B) Philadelphia's development as a marketing center(C) The sale of imported goods in Philadelphia(D) The administration of the city of Philadelphia2. It can be inferred from the passage that new markets opened in Philadelphia because(A) they provided more modem facilities than older markets(B) the High Street Market was forced to close(C) existing markets were unable to serve the growing population(D) farmers wanted markets that were closer to the farms.3. The word "hinterland " in line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) tradition(B) association(C) produce(D) region4. The word "it" in line 6 refers to(A) the crowded city(B) a radius(C) the High Street Market(D) the period5. The word "persisted" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) returned(B) started(C) declined(D) continued6. According to the passage , fairs in Philadelphia were held(A) on the same day as market says(B) as often as possible(C) a couple of times a year(D) whenever the government allowed it7. It can be inferred that the author mentions "Linens and stockings" in line 12 to show that they were items that(A) retail merchants were not willing to sell(B) were not available in the stores in Philadelphia(C) were more popular in Germantown man in Philadelphia(D) could easily be transported8. The word "eradicate" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) eliminate(B) exploit(C) organize(D) operate9. What does the author mean by stating in lines 15-16 that "economic development was on the merchants' side "?(A) Merchants had a strong impact on economic expansion.(B) Economic forces allowed merchants to prosper.(C) Merchants had to work together to achieve economic independence(D) Specialty shops near large markets were more likely to be economically successful.10. The word "undergoing" in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) requesting(B) experiencing(C) repeating(D) including正确答案： BCDCD CBABB备考托福阅读有哪些需要注意的事项?1、对托福阅读题型需了解托福阅读总共包含了三篇文章，每篇文章的单词数在650～750个单词之间，对应考试试题一般在12道左右，这些题目的类型包含：总结题、图表题、词汇题、推断题、修辞目的题、事实信息题等题目。
阅读理解题中的常见陷阱有哪些
阅读理解题中的常见陷阱有哪些关键信息项：1、陷阱类型：＿___________________________2、具体表现：＿___________________________3、应对策略：＿___________________________11 阅读理解题中常见陷阱类型111 偷换概念在阅读理解中，有些题目可能会故意将原文中的某个概念进行替换，使答案看似正确，实则与原文不符。
比如原文说的是“某种新技术的应用能够提高生产效率”，而选项中变成了“这种新技术的应用必然使生产效率大幅提升”，将“能够”偷换成“必然大幅”，从而改变了原意。
112 以偏概全部分题目会选取原文中的部分内容进行概括，而忽略了其他重要的信息，导致得出的结论不全面。
例如，原文提到了多个因素对某个现象的影响，而题目只强调其中一两个因素，从而得出片面的结论。
113 无中生有选项中出现的内容在原文中根本没有提及，完全是凭空捏造出来的。
这需要考生在阅读时对原文有清晰的记忆和理解，才能识别出这种陷阱。
114 张冠李戴将不同主体的行为、观点或情况进行混淆，使考生误选。
比如把甲的观点说成是乙的，或者把某一事件发生的时间、地点等关键信息弄错。
115 过度推断根据原文提供的信息进行超出合理范围的推断，得出的结论缺乏依据。
考生需要注意把握原文的逻辑和范围，避免过度联想。
12 常见陷阱的具体表现121 偷换概念的具体表现词汇替换：将原文中的关键词汇换成意思相近但不完全相同的词汇。
范围改变：如把“部分”说成“全部”，“有时”说成“总是”等。
程度变化：如把“可能”说成“一定”，“轻微”说成“严重”等。
122 以偏概全的具体表现只提及部分对象：原文讨论的是多个对象，而题目只针对其中一部分进行论述。
片面强调某一方面：忽略了其他同样重要的方面，使结论不够全面。
123 无中生有的具体表现凭空捏造事实：完全没有在原文中出现的事件、数据或观点。
曲解原文意思：对原文进行错误的解读，得出与原文无关的结论。
托福阅读infer题双向思路破难题
托福阅读infer题双向思路破难题任何题型的考察都是围绕着托福阅读*本身来的，我们只要理清了托福阅读*的“套路”和逻辑，下面就和大家分享托福阅读infer题：不走寻常路，双向思路破难题,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读infer题：不走寻常路，双向思路破难题“infer”意为推断推理，题干中有出现infer,imply,indicate或suggest这四个单词，我们就判定这个题目为托福阅读infer题(推断题or推理题)。
托福阅读infer题顾名思义就是考察考生对*没有明说观点或想法的推理能力，你可以理解为是考察隐藏的事实信息。
如果让所有考生投票选择托福阅读中最难的题型，大概莫过于推断题和*摘要题了，而*摘要题我们尚且可以依赖*结构框架把握，托福阅读infer题则是真正让很多同学感到头痛。
其实，任何题型的考察都是围绕着托福阅读*本身来的，我们只要理清了托福阅读*的“套路”和逻辑，完全可以根据作者的思路和风格去采取正向和逆向双重思维解决推断题。
OG上将推断题定义为检查考生对*中强烈建议但绝不明说观点(strongly implied but not explicitly stated in the text)的理解程度，属于理解性题目。
一般来说，托福阅读infer题主要有以下三个解题步骤：1.判断题型。
我们拿到题目，看到上面四个单词中的任何一个，心中就想着这是推断题，推断题的做题宗旨是*强烈暗示，要通过*内容进行合理推断。
2.审清题干，原文定位。
仔细阅读题干，弄清题干内容，推断方向，带着题干核心信息到*中准确定位。
3.推测+判断。
根据相关句进行正向或逆向的推理，最后择优而选，确定答案。
托福*有很清晰的逻辑结构，每个自然段往往是按照TS(Topic Sentence)+SD (Supporting details)展开的，而*多半是按Introduction + Aspects+Attitudes展开的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
托福阅读陷阱：辨别信息真伪
托福iBT阅读考查的一个重点是理解基本信息及合理推断的能力，要能够辨别信息的真伪以及是否在原文中出现过，这就为我们分析选项提供了思路，大家熟知的选项设置包括有悖原意（讲错了）和无中生有（没讲的）。
事实上，多数小盆友往往忽略了另外一种选项设置，即和题干不相关的选项。
这是托福阅读比较特别的地方，不仅追求选项的正确性，也追求选项和题干的关联。
换句话说，一个选项，如果在原文定位区间内讲了，也讲对了，但答非所问，对不起，这个选项是错误的。
我们来举个例子：
例如：
The hind leg of Basilosaurus was a significant find because it showed that Basilosaurus
○ Lived later than Ambulocetus natans
○ Lived at the same time as Pakicetus
○ Was able to swim well
○ Could not have walked on land
Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs. An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans (“the walking whale that swam”) lived in the Tethys Sea 49 mi llion years ago. It lived around 3 million years after Pakicetus but 9 million before Basilosaurus….
这是一道事实信息题，根据题干中的关键词hind leg和Basilosaurus，本着“快、准、狠”的原则，找到定位句Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. （这样的后肢太小了以至于不能支撑Basilosaurus在陆地上活动），和选项做一个对照，发现D是对定位句的同义改写，这样就可以直接选出正确答案D。
然后我们以胜利者的姿态来看一下A选项，根据原文小盆友们可以知道这个选项有提到，说法也正确（Ambulocetus natans...lived…9 million before Basilosaurus），但为什么不选呢？再来看下题干：Basilosaurus的后肢是个重要的发现（a significant find）因为它的后肢揭示出什么？A选项中说Basilosaurus晚于Ambulocetus natans，这和它的后肢是重要发现无关，所以是错误选项。
更多有关托福知识技巧请看外朗教育官网：。