铁路车辆中英文对照
铁道车辆专业英语
铁道车辆专业英语 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020Chapter1IntroductiontoRailwayLocomotive机车freightwagon货车passengercoach客车multipleunits动车组metrocar地铁车辆lightrail轻轨railwayservicecars铁路服务车Rail铁轨standardgauge标准轨距narrowgauge,broadgauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie枕木Ballast,subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing平交道口colliery:煤矿quarry：采石场flangedsteelwheels：有凸缘钢轮copperore：铜矿speakof：谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulkfreight：散装货物masscommutationtraffic:大规模通勤运输shorthaul:短途运输Merchandisetraffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulkfreight：散装货物Subgrade:地基，路基Soilstratum:地层Embankment：堤坝Trimoff：修剪Organictopsoil:有机表层土Civilengineering:土木工程Earthwork:土方，土方工程Gravitywall：重力墙Drainage:排水系统，排水装置Realestate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter2TheTrainCoach,carriage，客车Monorail单轨Refrigeratorwagon冷藏车High-speedrailways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-toppedwagon敞顶车Cograilway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tiredunderground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Freighttrain货运列车Passengertrain旅客列车Heavyfreight重载货运Sleepingcar卧铺车Diningcar餐车Run-aroundtrack调车线Inter-citytrain城际列车Localtrain管内列车，慢车Elctrictraction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-deckedpassengertrain双层旅客列车Motorcar（trailercar）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Drivingcab司机室TOFC平板拖车Boxwagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenanceofway道路维护Long-distancetrain长途列车ChannelTunnel海峡隧道parcel:package包裹Travellingpostoffices：移动邮局Centrifugalforce：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevatedstructure：高架结构Accelerate(decelerate):加速（减速）Tram,trolley,streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Lowloder：低架拖车Sneakinto：偷偷地摸进Stowaway：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earnone‘skeep：值得雇用,挣饭吃Showup：揭露，露出Deadendterminal：闭塞终端Bufferstop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotiveescape：机车折返Phaseout：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensiveservice：auxiliaryequipment：辅助设备,备用设备,附属设备Heavymaintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Intervalservice：Keepatforefrontof：保持在……最前沿trainloading：列车运载量Traincapacity：列车运载能力Densityofpassengers：乘客密度Loadfactor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助Highdegreeofstandardisation:高度标准化Headstock,endsill,pilot：endbeamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Lineup：整队，排列Semipermanentcoupler：半永久车钩Beboltedtogether：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye,KnuckleandJanneycoupler:詹式车钩Couplerknuckle(jaw)：钩舌Couplerhead：钩头Hingepin:折页销Fullyautomaticcoupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keepingoodworkingorder：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular:索道Coupleralignmentbar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shockabsorber：减震器Multicorecable：多芯电缆Chapter7RailwayCars(1)Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation了望车Sleeper,sleepingcar,Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housingcar封闭车Autorack,autocarrier汽车运输车Boxcar,orvan棚车Refrigeratorcar,reefer冷藏车Stockcar牲畜车Opentopcar敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballastcar砟车Flatcar平车Depressed-centerflatcar凹底平车Piggybackcar背负式车Schnabelcar钳夹车Tankcar罐车Caboose守车Snowplow除雪犁Dynamometercar动力检测（试验）车Encompasss:包围，环绕，构成，包括Listedinalphabeticorder:按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，linedwithContamination：污染，玷污Corrosiveaction：腐蚀作用Stainlesssteel：不锈钢Glassenamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocketforstake:柱插口Tie-downpoint：栓柱Manualbrakeequipment:手制动Airbrakeequipment:空气制动primaryunderframe:主车架，主底架Cumbersome:笨重的Intermodalshipping:联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slopedown：向下斜Scrapmetal:金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Woodchip：木屑，木片Dropend：落端门Shovel：铲Perishablefreight：易腐货物spoiling:变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keepout：Coolingsystem：冷却系统Coldbrine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safetyvalve：安全阀Chapter8RailwayCars(2)FormoreinformationseeTiltingtrain摆式列车Head-endequipment车端设备Branchline支线Air-conditionedhardseatcar空调硬座车seatingcapacity定员Lengthbetweentruckpivotcenters车辆定距tareweight空重Clearance间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructionalspeed构造速度Wheeldiameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车enroute：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的,华丽的,(文体)绚丽的todate：到此为止Aluminumsteel：铝钢，含铝钢evolveinto：发展[进化]成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Rowuponrow：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitionedinto:分割，分隔开efficiencyapartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Felloutofuse:开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminumofhighstrengthalloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块,尤指窗格,窗格玻璃,边,面，方框Vestibule:门廊,前厅Chapter9BogieRidecomfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheeltread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Treadgradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Runningperformance运行品质Articulatedbogies铰接式转向架Lowercenterofgravity低重心Swinghanger摇枕吊Bolsterbogie摇枕转向架Bolsterlessbogie无摇枕转向架Wheelsethunting轮对蛇行Anti-yawdamper抗蛇行减震器Suspensiongear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogieframe构架Lateraldamper横向减震器Tractiontransferdevice牵引装置Brakeequipment制动装置Axlebearingandaxlebox轴箱轴承及轴箱Axlespring轴箱弹簧Brakedisk制动盘Tractionmotor牵引电机Gearbox齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Tractionforce牵引力Airspring,airbag空气弹簧Sidebeam侧梁Coilspring圆弹簧Crossbeam横梁Presswelding压力焊Bearing轴承Supportrigidity支撑刚度Pedestalswingspringtype导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leafspring板弹簧 IStypeIS拉板式定位Bendingstrength弯曲强度Unsprungmass(weight)Non-sprungmass簧下质量Axlebeamtype转臂式定位Cylindricalrollerbearing圆柱滚子轴承Ballbearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nosesuspensiondevice轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardandrivingdevice万向轴驱动Torqueconverter变扭器Wheeltreadbrake踏面制动Discbrake盘型制动Brakeshoe闸瓦Frictionalheat摩擦热Brakepad制动闸片Motorbraking动力制动Quilldrive空心轴驱动Hollowshaft空心轴Gearwheel,drivengear从动齿轮Pinion,drivinggear主动齿轮Electriclocomotive电力机车Railhead轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/railinterface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flattedwheel车轮擦伤Bogietransom转向架横梁Brakecylinder制动缸Parkingbrake停车制动Heavydutybrake重载制动Framemountedmotor架悬式电机Liftinglug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressedair压缩空气WSP(wheelslideprotection)车轮防滑装置Speedsensor速度传感器Pendulum(titling)bogie摆式转向架Servicelife使用寿命Designconcept设计理念Runningspeed运行速度Maximumspeed最大速度Lateralforce横向力Transitioncurve过渡曲线Circularcurve圆曲线Self-steeringbogie自导向转向架Runningstability运行平稳性Forcedsteeringbogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗Intermsof：accordingtoIncomparisonto:对比Besensitiveto：对……敏感Rotationalresistance:回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波,和声,谐函数Isolate…from…:隔离Becommercializedfor:商业化，商品化Weldingtechnology:焊接技术Generalstructure：一般结构Rolledsteel：钢材，轧制钢Seamlesssteelpipe:无缝钢管Criticalcomponent：关键部件Corrugatedwheel:波形辐板车轮Susceptibleto：易受影响的Massimbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Putintoservice:投入运营，交付使用Rightanglecardandrivingdevice:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForgedsteel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubberbushedlinks:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮Inrelationto:withregardto，关于，涉及，与……比较Degreeofconing:锥度Squealingnoise：尖啸Flangeorrailgreasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage:滑动Weledsteelboxformat：焊接箱型结构Pressagainst:压向Neutralsection:分相区Leadingbogie：导向架Chapter10VehicleSuspensionVehiclesuspension车辆悬挂系统Cushionsystem缓冲系统Laminatedsteelspring板弹簧Axleload轴重Carryingload载重Springhanger弹簧吊Springlank弹簧托板Swinglink吊杆Sideframe侧架，侧梁Sidebearer(bearing)旁承 Centerbearing下心盘Equalizerbarsuspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealthbogie均衡梁式转向架Levellingvalve高度调节阀Solidrubbersuspensionpack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom，谈话，说法，用法Taketheformofleafsteelspring:采用板弹簧型式Securingstrap：保护带，安全带Beleftoutforsimplicity:为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……Endon:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：铆钉，固定Sideview：侧视图Simplifieddiagram：简图Sidewaysmovement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性,耐用性;坚固Axleboxyoke：轴箱轭RubberChevron：V型橡胶Boardingandalighting:上车，落下Intermittentgentlehissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alightfrom：走下来，下车Chapter11BrakingKineticenergy动能Airbrakesorpneumaticbrakes空气制动Brakepipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Mainreservoir主风缸Driver’sbrakevalve司机阀Equalisingreservoir均衡风缸Feedvalve给气阀；进给阀Anglecock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliaryreservoir辅助风缸Triplevalve三通阀Brakecylinder制动缸Brakeblock闸瓦Relayvalve延迟阀Failsafe失效安全Frictionmaterial摩擦材料Compositionmaterial复合材料Brakerigging制动装置Rateofapplication制动倍率Slidevalve滑阀Graduatingvalve递动阀，节制阀Regulatingvalve调整阀，调节阀Propagationrate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm，膜片Throttle节流阀slackaction列车冲动E-Pbrake电空制动Dynamicbraking动力制动Rheostaticbraking电阻制动Regenerativebraking再生制动Psi:Poundspersquareinch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置;跃升timelapse：时滞,时延Elusive：令人困惑的;油滑的;难记忆的Spur：踢马剌,剌激物,刺激Essentialingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管;半导体开关元件;可控硅;硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路,线路Resistor：电阻器Powerelectronic：电力电子Chapter12DepotsandWorkshopsSlidingdoor滑动门，塞拉门Routineexamination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenanceregime维修体制Existingrailway既有铁路Maintenancemanagement维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operatingpattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrifiedrailway电气化铁路currentcollectionequipment吸流装置Audit审计Performanceindicator绩效指标maintenancestandard维修标准Commonsense:常识Revisit：再访,重游,重临Drawon:戴上,吸收,利用,引诱,向...提取,招来,临近Rectify：矫正,调整Progressivelyadverseeffecton:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomaticcondition:天气条件OfequalimportanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Goodaccesstocomponents：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的,过剩的,过量的Watertight：不漏水的,水密的Thwarted：反对;阻挠,挫败,妨碍Overlook：俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到Refitting：整修,改装premise:房产;房屋Planningstage：计划阶段Termini：目的地,界标，terminus的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity：接近,亲近Jack：插孔,插座,起重器,千斤顶,男人Inspectionpit：检查坑Walkway：走道,人行道Wheelturningfacility：车轮加工设备ConstructedwashroadDe-icingarrangement：防止结冰,装以除冰装置,除冰Firealarm：火灾报警Chapter13DevelopingMaglevTrainsMagneticfield磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation悬浮Guidance导向Attractiveforce吸引力Ferromagnetic电磁铁的Magneticrepulsion磁力推进Superconductingmagnet超导磁体Linearmotor线性电机Magnetizingrail磁化轨道Payloadweight负载Dynamicload动载荷Electrodynamicsuspension,EDS电力悬浮Electromagneticsuspension,EMS电磁悬浮Noconsensusexistson:Levitate:(使)轻轻浮起,(使)飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linearsynchronousmotor:LSM同步直线电机Linearinductionmotor:LIM直线感应电机Gasturbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件，并发的,协作的,一致的Availabilitycrisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱,动荡,(液体或气体的)紊乱HSGT，high-speedGroundTransportationACT:FRA:FederalRailroadAdministration联邦铁路管理局[美]Chapter14PowerSupplyofElectricTractionPowersupply供电Electrictractionsystem电力牵引系统Overheadwire接触网Powertransmission电力传输Thirdrail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Returncircuit回路Substation配电站Earthingprotection接地保护Signallingcircuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electricarc电弧Mast柱子Boostertransformer,BT吸流变流器Returnwire回流线Trackmagnet轨道磁铁Neutralsection分相区Communicationcable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布Inparallelwith:与...平行,与...同时,与...并联Microprocessor:微处理器Gripwith:掌握，理解Electrolysis:电解Insulated：绝缘的，insulation,insulatorManhole:(锅炉,下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔,检修孔Atone’speril:由某人自担风险Takeprecautionstodo:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化,加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱,缝纫Sag:松弛,下陷,下垂,(物价)下跌,漂流Evacuate:疏散,撤出,排泄Visualintrusion:视觉障碍，妨碍Chapter15TheLightRailTransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urbantransportpolicy城市交通政策Urbansprawl城市扩张Lightrail轻轨Roadtransport路面交通Steepgradient大坡道sharpcurve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congestedurbanarea：拥挤的城市区域HouseofCommonsTransportCommittee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Publictransportuser；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：AssociationofMetropolitanAuthorities Intractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的,低档市场的Parkandride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。
铁路词汇中英文对照
1k 值试验test for k value of complete car2s 形辐板s-type wheel plate3矮侧板low side4矮端板low end5爱车点car caring point6百叶窗louver7摆块centering block8摆块吊centering block hanger9板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure10半夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car12背负运输车piggyback car13比面积specific floor area14比容积specific volume15闭锁位置locked position of coupler16边走边卸阀ballast flow control valve17变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18 变位阀changeover valve19拨叉poking fork20波纹地板corrugated floor21波形辐板corragated wheel plate22播音连接器public address coupling23播音装置public address system24薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure25不摘车修in-train repair26采暖装置heating system27餐车洗池sink28餐室dining room29残车率rate of bad order cars30侧灯side lamp31侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat32侧架立柱side frame column33侧架上弦杆side frame top chord34侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord35侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord37侧梁side sill38侧门side door39侧排油阀side oil outlet valve40侧墙side wall41侧墙包板side sheathing42侧倾车体tilting type car body43侧柱side post44侧柱连铁side post connecting rail45侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post46茶桌tea table47长大货物车oversize commodity car48常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device49车长阀caboose valve50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car51车底数number of allocated passenger trains52车电分线盒junction box53车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car54车顶侧梁roof cant rail55车顶端横梁roof end rail56车顶横梁roof cross beam57车顶弯梁carline58车顶纵梁purline59车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device61车钩复原装置coupler centering device62车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉coupler& draft gearrunning-in&running-out 63 车钩间隙coupler slack64车钩连接线coupling line65车钩轮廓coupler contour66车钩三态作用three states of coupler operation67车钩托梁coupler carrier68车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail69车号number of car70车辆报废限度car condemning limit71车辆标记lettering and marking of car72车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c73车辆厂修car repair in works74车辆冲击试验car impact test75车辆大修car heavy repair76车辆定距length between truck centers77车辆动力学试验car dynamics test78车辆段检修台位利用率rate of utilization of repair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80车辆分散供电separate power supply system for car81车辆辅修car auxiliary repair82车辆高度height of car83车辆构造速度design speed of car84车辆横向lateral direction of car85车辆互撞car collision86车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car87车辆计算长度calculated length of car88车辆技术履历薄technical record book of car89车辆检修率rate of cars under repair90车辆检修设备car repair facilities91车辆检修停留时间down time for holding cars for repairing92车辆检修限度car repair limit93车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair94车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car95车辆年修car yearly repair96车辆平均长度average length of car97车辆强度试验car strength test98车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers99车辆全轴距wheelbase of car100车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars101车辆修理厂car repair works102车辆运营car operation103车辆运用维修car operation and maintenance104车辆运用限度car road service limit105车辆制检car brake examination106车辆制造厂car manufacturing works107车辆中修car medium repair108车辆轴检car journal and box examination109车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading110车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car111车辆最大高度maximum height of car112车辆最大宽度maximum width of car113车辆最大容许速度maximum permissible speed of car114车轮不圆wheel out of round115车轮厂car wheelset repair factory116车轮静平衡检验car wheel static balance test117车轮扣环retaining ring of tire118车轮贴靠flanging119车轮直径wheel diameter120车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank121车上水箱roof water tank122车体侧倾装置car body tilting device123车体长度length over ends of body124车体骨架body framing125车体宽度width over sides of car body126车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130 车体弯曲振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending 131 车下电气插座car power receptacle132 车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank133车下水箱lower water tank134车种type of car135车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle136车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle137车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine139车轴弯曲bent axle140承载鞍adapter141乘座舒适度riding comfortableness142充电插头charging plug143冲便阀flush valve144冲击座striker145抽液管座unloading pipe connection146厨房kitchen147厨房车kitchen car148储藏室storage room149传动轴transmission shaft150窗间板pier sheathing151窗卷帘window blind152窗框window sash153窗帘window curtain154窗锁window sash lock155窗台window sill156床头灯berth lamp157炊事室cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load159垂直载荷vertical load160从板follower161大横梁cross bearer162大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment 163 大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater164大腰带waist rail165单侧踏面制动single shoe brake166单车试验single car test167单车试验器single car testing device168单管逆变器individual inverter169单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp170单筒壁灯single cylindrical shade wall lamp171单线制single wire system172单元制动brake unit173单轴转向架single-axle truck174弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection175弹簧刚度spring stiffness176弹簧静挠度static spring deflection177弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draft gear178弹簧柔度spring flexibility179弹簧托板spring plank180弹簧托梁spring plank carrier181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset183弹性旁承elastic side bearing184弹性止挡elastic bolster guide185刀把梁lowered draft sill186导框式转向架pedestal truck187导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity188低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe189底架underframe190底架长度length over end sills191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top193地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device195第二系悬挂secondary suspension196第一第二系弹簧挠度比ratio of spring deflections of primary&secondary 197 第一系悬挂primary suspension198点火器spark lighter199电动水泵electric water pump200电加热器electric heater201电加湿器electric moistening device202电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment203电力电缆及连接器power supply cable&coupling204电气系统electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment206电热管tubular electric heating element207电扇electric fan208电站列车车组power plant car train-set209调梁设备beam straightening equipment210叠板弹簧laminated spring211丁形离水阀tee trap212顶车lift one end of car213顶车座jacking pad214顶灯ceiling lamp215顶盖座hatch cover seat216定期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir218动板movable plate219动力试验车dynamometer car220动力系数coefficient of dynamic force221毒品车poison car222渡板gangway foot plate223端部塞门end cock224端接管pipe nipple225端梁end sill226端门end door227端墙包板end sheathing228端柱end post229段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot230对角撑diagonal brace231蹲式便器eastern type toilet232多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel233多轴转向架multi-axle truck234二三压力混合机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system 235 二位侧right side of car236二位端"a"end of car237二压力机构two-pressure equalizing system238二轴车two-axle car239二轴转向架two-axle truck240发电室power plant compartment241翻板platform trap door242防尘板dust guard243防尘板座dust guard seat244防滑器anti-skid device245放风阀vent valve246非踏面制动off tread braking247非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking249分检室mail sorting room250分配阀试验台distributing valve test rack251粉末货物车powdered goods car252风挡vestibule diaphram253风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate255风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car256风口air port257风轮fan258扶手hand hold259辐板plate260辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate261辐板孔plate hole262辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate263辅助梁floor stringer264附加风缸supplementary reservoir265副风缸auxiliary reservoir266干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dry friction type journal box positioning device 267 干燥器dryer268甘蔗车sugar cane car269杆件member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve273高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car275高摩合成闸瓦high friction composite brake shoe276高压罐车high pressure tank car277隔热棚车insulated box car278给气调整阀pressure regulating valve279给水调整阀water supply governer valve280给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve282给水系统water supply system283工具室tool room284钩耳coupler pivot lug285钩肩coupler horn286钩颈coupler neck287钩舌coupler knuckle288钩舌销knuckle pivot pin289钩身coupler shank290钩锁coupler lock291钩锁销coupler lock lift292钩体coupler body293钩头正面coupler front face294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm295钩尾coupler tail296钩尾销draft key297构架侧梁truck side sill298构架端梁truck end sill299构架辅助梁truck auxiliary transom300构架横梁truck transom301构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill302构件structural member303固定杠杆truck dead lever304固定轴距rigid wheelbase305固定座椅fixed seat306挂瓦室journal bearing babbit metal lining room307罐车容积计表tank volume table308罐端板tank head309罐体tank310罐体鞍座tank saddle311罐体长度length of tank312滚动圆tread rolling circle313滚动轴承故障自动检测automatic roller bearing defect detection 314 滚动轴承间roller bearing shop315滚圈rolling ring316滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand317过滤器filter318合造客车composite passenger car319恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve320桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure321横带rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod323横向稳定性lateral stability324红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point 325 红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327后挡板back shield328呼叫装置call button329滑阀slide valve330缓冲杆buffer rod331缓冲梁buffer beam332缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil333缓冲器能量吸收率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing336缓冲器行程draft gear travel337缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression338缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel339缓解部release portion340缓解阀release valve341簧上重量suspended weight342簧下重量non-suspended weight343回风道air return duct344活顶盖removable hatch cover345活动中梁底架underframe with sliding center sill346活动座椅self-folding seat347活鱼车live fish car348货车保有量number of freight cars on hand349货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350 货车脚蹬sill step351货车门锁door latch352货车内墙板lining353货车上侧梁top chord354货车上开门upward swing door355货车洗刷所freight car washing point356货车下开门downward swing door357货车摇枕挡column guide358货车站修所freight car repairing point359货物积累损伤指数rate of accumulated freight damage360货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point361货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point 362 货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363 货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364 机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging368集尘器dirt collector369集中式逆变器centralized inverter370挤轨gage widening371技术整备technical servicing372加速制动阀部accelerated application valve portion373加温车heater car374加温套steam jacket375家禽车poultry car376架车jack up car body377间壁partition378减压中继阀reduction relay valve379减振器试验台damper test stand380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car382降压电阻step down resistance383降压气室pressure reducing reservoir384交流感应子发电机inductor type alternator385角灯corner lamp386角柱corner post387教育车education car388接线端子connection terminal389接线盒connection box390截断塞门cut-out cock391解钩装置uncoupling device392紧急部emergency portion393紧急风缸emergency reservoir394紧急制动阀emergency brake valve395进风道air inlet duct396进气阀air inlet valve397净制动率net braking ratio398静强度试验台static strength test rack399俱乐部车club car400聚液窝liquid trap401均衡风缸equalizing reservoir402均衡杠杆equalizing lever403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod404卡带tank band405开敞式卧车open type sleeping car406开锁位置lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳定性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408 抗倾覆稳定性stability against overturning409抗脱轨稳定性stability against derailment410可钉地板nailable floor411可躺座椅reclining seat412客车摆门spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand414客车隔门partition door415客车技术整备所passenger train technical servicing point416客车脚蹬entrance door step417客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passenger cars421客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passenger car journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426 客室passenger room427客室通道aisle428客厅车saloon car429空车empty car430空调客车air conditioned passenger car431空气包tank dome432空气调节装置air conditioning equipment433空气控制装置pneumatic control device434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置air and vacuum dual brake equipment 436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device438空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车转换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连接器control cable coupling443控制室control cabin444控制箱control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars446库检examination in depot447快速接头quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device449拉杆toggle arm450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452拉门sliding door453冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator457冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连接拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460联合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock461链子钩screw coupling462两系悬挂two stage suspension463了望车observation car464了望窗observation window465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反馈train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简易试验train brake simplified test469列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动全部试验train brake overall test471列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473列检train examination474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476临修temporary repair477临修线temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train479流线型车体streamlined car body480漏斗hopper481漏斗门风手动传动装置pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482 旅客列车检修所passenger train inspection and service point483旅客疲劳时间passenger fatigue time484轮对存放场wheelset storing yard485轮对动平衡检验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487 轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length489轮毂厚度hub thickness490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter492轮毂破裂burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width498轮辋烧伤burnt rim499轮辋辗出spread rim500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake506轮座wheel seat507螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor 508 落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板friction plate521磨擦式减振器snubber522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread524母车car with axle generator525木前枕wooden strut526内顶板ceiling527内端墙inside end wall528内构架转向架inside-frame truck529内梯manhole ladder530囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring531挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation532扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连接器heater hose coupler536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe538爬轨climb on rail539排风道air exhausting duct540排气风扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542旁承承载side bearing loading543旁承间隙side bearing clearance544旁承载荷load on side bearing545旁承支重转向架side bearing truck546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551平均减速度average retardation rate552平稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness555牵引钩hauling hook556牵引梁draft sill557前从板座front draft lug558钳形梁schnabel559墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing562球形心盘spherical center plate563球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig566全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开位置full open position of coupler568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570 燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater571 燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen 572 燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater573热泵heat pump574热风采暖装置hot air heating equipment 575 热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576 热裂纹thermal crack577人孔盖manhole cover578塞入门plug door579塞入门导轮door guide wheel580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system 582 三轴转向架three-axle truck583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585砂石车gravel car586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗uplifting window589上拉杆top rod590上挠度camber591上旁承body side bearing592上墙板cornice sheathing593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time599市郊客车suburban passenger car600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheave wheel604手制动曲拐hand brake bell crank605梳妆架comb rack606双侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedan car608双管荧光灯double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611双筒壁灯double cylindrical shade wall lamp 612 双线制two wire system613双向风缸two way cylinder614水盘drip pan615水位表water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-function public address equipment619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲劳试验机servo fatigue testing machine621送风道air delivery duct622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing623隧道摄影车tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device625锁紧中心销locking center pin626踏面剥离shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面清扫器tread cleaner631踏面外形tread contour632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position634套车telescoping635特等卧室superclass bedroom636梯ladder637提升阀poppet valve638天窗skylight639跳轨jump on rail640停驻制动parking braking641通风车ventilated box car642通风器ventilator643通过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable 644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647外顶板roof sheet648外端门gangway door649外端墙outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651往复式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652 尾灯tail lamp653尾框coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment655温水箱hot water tank656稳定性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳定运行工况steady running condition658卧室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660无间隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster662无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill664五通塞门five-way cock665雾化杯atomizing cup666雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调节阀suction pressure regulating valve668席别灯car class indicating lamp669洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设备tank washing equipment671洗罐线tank washing siding672洗罐站tank washing point673洗面间washing room674洗面器wash basin675洗手器wash bowl676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge678下开窗dropping window679下墙板wainscot sheathing680下心盘truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler682下作用水阀under lever faucet683限压阀limiting valve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient685相对阻尼系数damping factor686橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio 687 橡胶垫rubber pad688橡胶堆rubber-metal pad689橡胶缓冲器rubber draft gear690橡胶摩擦式缓冲器rubber friction draft gear691小横梁crosstie692小卖部snack counter693小腰带window lintel694斜对称载荷diagonally symmetrical loading force695斜楔wedge696心盘面自由高free height of center plate wearing surface from r697心盘载荷load on center plate698心盘座center filler699行李室baggage room700修车库freight car temporary repairing shed701修车台位长度length of repair position702修车线repair siding703蓄电池箱storage battery box704循环挡板circulating baffle plate705压紧装置pinch device706压块pressing block707压力风缸pressure reservoir708压力主管pressure pipe709压式水阀compression faucet710延长杆extension rod711摇枕弹簧bolster spring712摇枕挡bolster guide713摇枕挡间隙bogie bolster play714摇枕吊bolster hanger715摇枕吊轴swing hanger cross beam716液力气动式缓冲器hydropneumatic draft gear717液面高度指示牌liquid level indicating plate718液压式缓冲器hydraulic draft gear719一次磨耗车轮one-wear wheel720一体从板座rear draft check casting721一体构架转向架rigid frame truck722一位侧left side of car723一位端"b"end of car724一系悬挂single stage suspension725移动杠杆truck live lever726邮政间post office compartment727油导筒式轴箱定位装置oil guide cylinder type journal box positioning de 728 油分离器oil extractor729油卷lubricating roll730油线室journal box packing room731有箍车轮tired wheel732有效容积effective volume733有中梁底架underframe with center sill734鱼腹梁fish-belly sill735雨檐eaves736圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing737圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing738阅读灯reading lamp739匀质列车even mass train740允许轴载荷allowable load on journals of same axle741运行过渡工况transitional running condition742运行品质riding quality743运用考验service test744载荷比例阀load proportional valve745载荷传感阀load sensor valve746载重loading capacity747闸片brake lining748闸瓦背brake shoe back749闸瓦插销brake shoe key750闸瓦间隙自动调节器automatic slack adjuster751闸瓦试验台brake shoe inertia dynamometer752闸瓦托brake head753闸瓦压力brake shoe pressure754摘车修car detached repair755粘着制动adhesion braking756站修repair track maintenance757站修线repair track in station758涨圈式密封piston ring type seal759照明稳压器illumination voltage stabilizer760照明装置illumination equipment761折叠座椅folding seat762真空缸vacuum chamber763真空制动装置vacuum brake equipment764枕梁body bolster765枕形壁灯pillow shaped wall lamp766蒸发器evaporator767蒸汽采暖装置steam heating equipment768整备品重量servicing weight769整备线配置系数allocation factor of service track770整体承载结构monocoque structure771直辐板straight wheel plate772直角截止阀angle shut-off valve773直接进入阀direct admission valve774直通截止阀through shut-off valve775直通空气制动装置straight air brake equipment776直通制动管direct air brake pipe777直压式采暖装置direct pressure steam heating equipment 778 直压式暖汽调整阀car pressure regulater779纸浆车pulp car780制动安定性service stability781制动倍率leverage ratio782制动不衰竭性inexhaustibility783制动初速initial speed at brake application784制动缸后杠杆auxiliary lever785制动缸活塞行程piston travel786制动缸前杠杆cylinder lever787制动缸压力保持阀retaining valve788制动杠杆传动效率brake rigging efficiency789制动管路brake piping790制动检修所brake inspection point791制动梁槽钢brake beam compression channel792制动梁弓形杆brake beam tension rod793制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod794制动梁下拉杆brake beam bottom rod795制动梁支柱brake beam strut796制动灵敏度sensitivity797制动率braking ratio798制动软管hose799制动软管连接器brake hose coupling800制动时间braking time801制动室brake repair room802制动衰竭性exhaustibility803制动稳定性insensitivity804制动系统brake system805制动效率brake efficiency806制动支管brake branch pipe807制动支管三通branch pipe tee808制动主管brake pipe809制动柱塞spool810制冷加温装置refrigeration and heating equipment 811 中间试验intermediate test812中间体pipe bracket813中梁center sill814中梁悬臂部overhang815中磷闸瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe 816 中心排油阀central oil outlet valve817中央缓冲器central draft gear818中央楔块center wedge819终夜灯whole night lamp820重车loaded car821轴承端盖roller bearing end cap822轴颈journal823轴颈后肩journal back fillet824轴颈中心距distance between journal centers825 轴领end collar826轴身axle body827轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge828轴温journal temperature829轴箱承台side frame pedestal bearing boss830轴箱弹簧journal box spring831轴箱弹簧支柱journal box spring guide post832轴箱挡axle box guide833轴箱导框side frame pedestal834轴箱导框间隙axle box play835轴箱盖journal box lid836轴箱后盖journal box rear cover837轴箱前盖journal box front cover838轴箱体journal box body839轴载荷load on axle journals840轴中央部axle center841轴装盘形制动axle-mounted disc brake842注水口filling pipe end843贮液桶liquid receiver844柱插stake pocket845转臂式轴箱定位装置rocker type journal box positioning device 846 转动车钩煤车rotary dumping coal car847转动式车钩rotary dump coupler848转动座椅rotating seat849转换塞门cut-out cock850转向架侧架truck side frame851转向架对角线truck frame diagonal852转向架构架truck frame853转向架换装所truck changing point854转向架基础制动truck brake rigging855转向架扭曲刚度truck rigidity against distorsion856转向架式车bogie car857转向架摇枕truck bolster858转向架制动组件truck-mounted brake assembly859转向架组全轴距wheelbase of combination truck860转向线turn-around wye861装货口hatch862装卸检修所inspection and service point for car before loadin 863 子车car without axle generator864自导向径向转向架self-steering radial truck865自动高度调整装置automatic leveling device866自动空气制动装置automatic air brake equipment867自然通风装置natural ventilation equipment868自由车轮independent wheel869自重系数ratio of light weight to loading capacity870总容积total volume871总重gross weight872走板running board873走廊corridor874走行装置running gear875阻尼系数damping coefficient876组合式转向架combination truck877最大倾斜位置maximum inclining position878最大外移位置maximum outward position879作用部service portion880作用阀application valve881坐式便器western type toilet882纵向加速度longitudinal acceleration机车车辆locomotive and car;rolling stock2机车locomotive3蒸汽机车steam locomotive4锅炉boiler5火箱fire box;firebox6炉撑boiler brace;stay7烟管smoke tube8烟筒;烟囱chimney9烟箱smoke box;smokebox10锅炉附属装置boiler affiliated equipment11汽室steam chest;valve chest12汽机steam engine13阀动装置valve gear14安全阀safety valve;relief valve15十字头crosshead16摇连杆main rod17回动机reverser18煤水车tender19软水设备water softening equipment20离子交换ion exchanging21软水soft water22水质water quality23热管heat pipe24汽密steam tight25耗水量water consumption26洗炉boiler washout27除垢descale28蒸汽机车部件steam locomotive component29蒸汽机车煤水设备steam locomotive coal water equipment30内燃机车diesel locomotive31电传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive32液力传动内燃机车diesel hydraulic locomotive;diesel-hydraulic locomotive 33 动力室engine compartment;power room34动力装置power unit35增压系统supercharging system36燃料系统;燃油系统fuel system37油箱fuel tank38管路pipeline39冷却cooling40空冷;空气冷却air cooling。
铁道车辆词汇英汉对照
AAAMA(Administrative Aspects of Market Access)市场准入的行政管理措施abnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 不正常磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮absorbent 吸收剂absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrige rating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir加速缓解风缸accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪acceptable offer可接受的报价acceptance L/C承兑信用证acceptance of goods接受货物accepting bank承兑银行accessory contract (合同附件)从契约accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accident and indemnity(A. & I. )意外事故及损害赔偿accommodation bill 通融(汇划)票据account (A/C或Acct.)帐户, 帐单account of (A/O) 某人帐内accounting dollar计帐美元across-the-board tax-cut全面减税accumulated kilometrage 累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulative commission累计佣金accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱acetylene 乙炔气acetylene generator乙炔发生器AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电AC inductor generator交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid proof 耐酸acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic insulation 隔音ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间actual tare实际皮重actual throat焊逢厚度actual total loss实际全损actual weight (A/W)实际重量actuator 致动器ac wiring 交流布线adapter 承载鞍additional period of time额外时间additional premium附加保费adequate insurance充分保险adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adhesive tape 胶带adjustable spanner活扳手adjustable wrench活扳手adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting ring (风扇) 摇头环adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座adjustment brokerage理算手续费ad valorem(拉丁语A.V.)按价, 从价advance payment guarantee预付款保证函advanced B/L预借提单, 无货提单advanced deposits进口押金制advanced freights(A.F.)预付运费advancing (价格)趋涨advice of drawing汇款通知书advising bank/notifying bank通知银行Aero Insurance Underwriters (A.I.U.) 航空保险承保人/公司affirmative covenant保单afloat (in transit) 路货, 在途after-sales-service 售后服务after sight见票后ageing, aging 时效, 老化agency trade代理贸易agent (Agt.)代理商agglomerated flux烧结焊剂aggregate amount总金额aggregate to…总(合)计agitator 搅拌器agreement of intent意向协议书AIEE ( American Institute of Electrical Engineer ) 美国电气工程师学会air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口air(way) bill of lading空运提单air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签air brake safety control空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置, 空气过滤器air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air heater 空气加热器air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air transport document空运提单air valve body 空气阀体air velocity 风速air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air waybill航空运输单据airway bill of lading空运提单airway delivery note空运提货单air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池all risks insurance全(一切)险alley lamp = panel lamp 壁灯allowance 加工余量allowance for damage货损折价all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车alongside B/L靠船边提单alternation of destination charge变更卸货港附加费aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材aluminum straight edge 铝直尺ambient temperature 环境温度ambiguous clause含义不明条款ambulance car 卫生车amendment of contract修改合同ammeter 电流表amount of insurance in force现行保险额analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle of advance提前角angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度announcement of tender招标通告annual closing年终结算annual run-in capacity年磨合容量anodization n.阳极氧化处理anodize = anodise v. 阳极氧化处理antedated B/L倒签提单antenna 天线装置antenna hook 天线钩antenna support base 天线支柱座antenna-tension porcelain insulator天线拉紧瓷瓶antenna tension spring 天线拉紧弹簧anticipatory L/C预支信用证anti-creep ledge防脱台anti-creep plate 防跳板anticreep 防脱性能anti-creep prong二次防脱尖端anti-creep shelf防脱止端anti-creep stop 防脱止端anti-dumping lawsuit 反倾销诉讼anti-dumping measures against反倾销措施anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid footsteps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座appeal body 上诉机构applicant申请人application for marine insurance海运投保单/投保书application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆appraisal certificate评价证明书appraiser of customs海关检验员approximate (Approx.)约计arbitration clause仲裁条款arbitration court仲裁院arc blow电弧偏吹(磁偏吹)arc brazing电弧硬钎焊arc cutting电弧切割arc force电弧力arc length弧长arc self-regulation电弧自身调节arc spot welding电弧点焊arc spraying电弧喷涂arc stability电弧稳定性arc stabilizer稳弧剂arc stiffness电弧挺度arc voltage电弧电压arc welding电弧焊arc welding gun焊枪arch bar bogie 拱板转向架argon shielded arc welding氩弧焊argon shielded arc welding - pulsed arc 脉冲氩弧焊arrival draft货到后提示的汇票article (Art.) 条款articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区as welded焊态assessable to tax应课税的atmospheric corrosion test大气腐蚀试验at buyer’s opt ion由买方决定at named inland point of departure在指定的内陆发货地点at seller’s option由卖方决定atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊attachment附件attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统“at the market”照市价audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authority to pay 支付授权书authority to purchase (A/P)购买授权书auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度average tare平均皮重award裁决，判决axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统Bback bead封底焊道backfire回火backflow回流backgouging清根backhand welding右焊法backing焊接衬垫backing shoe(焊接)铜滑块backlog未交订货back order 暂时无法满足的订货backstep sequence welding分段退焊back stop 门挡back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊backing焊接衬垫backing bead打底焊道backing plate 顶板, 支撑板backing shoe铜滑块backing welding 打底焊backing welding electrode底层焊条backlog积压而未交付的订货back order暂时无法满足的订货backstep sequence welding分段退焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车bail保证人balance of international payments/balance of payment国际收支balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套bale（大）包，大捆ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀bank discount rate银行贴现率bank guarantee for loan借款保证函bank rate银行利率, 银行贴现率bank transfer银行转帐banker’s acceptance bill银行承兑汇票banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函bar clamp卡栏bar 吧台bar socket (底门)转陀bareboat charter光船租船/静船期租船bare terminal (of an electrode )焊条夹持端barter易货贸易base metal母材金属base tariff level 基础税率basic slag碱性渣basicity碱度batch number批号, 炉号battery box蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道beam current束流beam power电子束功率bear and bull 买空卖空bear sale卖空bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带beneficiary受益人bent stop valve 弯形止阀berth 卧铺berth bottom plate卧铺地板berth bracket卧铺托berth chain 卧铺吊链berth curtain 卧铺帘berth curtain hanger卧铺帘挂berth frame 卧铺框berth hanger(上)卧铺钩berth hinge 卧铺折页berth lamp 卧铺灯, 床头灯berth lock卧铺锁berth lock bracket卧铺锁托berth number plate 卧铺号牌berth partition 卧铺间壁berth post 卧铺柱berth safety hook卧铺安全钩berth safety rope 卧铺固定绳berth safety strap卧铺安全带berth side frame 卧铺边框berth sort indicator lamp 席别灯berth support bracket 卧铺支座berth support rod 卧铺支撑杆bevel angle坡口面角度beveling(of the edge)开坡口bid bond投标保证金bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套big repair大修bill at sight即期票据bill at usance远期票据/汇票bill of exchange汇票bill of freight运单bill of lading提(货)单bill of lading to a named person记名提单bill of lading to bearer不记名提单binder粘结剂blade key 平板钥匙blank v. 冲切blind/window shade 百叶窗blind window 盲窗block sequence welding分断多层焊blow-off device 放气装置blow-off valve 放气阀, 急泄阀body 体body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate support angle心盘座角钢body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上庞承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bolt die 板牙bolt holder 螺栓座BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions 国际收支条款boss 轮毂; 凸台“bottleneck” restrictions 瓶颈制约bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom door bearing底门轴承bottom door frame底门框bottom door lock pin 下门锁销bottom door plate 底门板bottom door rail 底门纵梁bottom door sash 底门框bottom lock lifter下锁销bottom lock lifter body下锁销体bottom lock lifter hook下锁销钩bottom lock lifter connector下锁销杆bottom oblique chord下斜弦梁bottom-operated water valve下作用水阀bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒bottom valve 下阀bottom view底视图, 下视图bound level 约束水平box car 棚车box pallet箱形托盘box reed 盒簧box spanner套筒扳手brace 斜撑bracket 座brain drain人才外流brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake disc seat front fillet制动盘座前肩brake disc seat rear fillet制动盘座后肩brake end nipple pipe 制动端接管brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lining 闸片brake main pipe 制动主管brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pipe 制动主管brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging 基础制动装置brake system 制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置brake shaft 手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake step 手制动踏板brake unit 单元制动机brake wheel 手制动轮braking 制动braking cylinder 制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance 制动距离braking efficiency 制动效率braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力braking leverage 制动倍率braking ratio 制动率braking release valve 制动缓解阀branch line 铁路支线branch steam pipe 进气支管branch steam pipe of tee-pipe steam jacket 三通管加温套进气支管branded article商标商品brass 黄铜brazability/solderability钎焊性braze硬钎缝braze interface硬钎焊面braze metal硬钎缝金属brazed/soldered joint钎焊接头brazing 硬钎焊brazing filler metal硬钎料brazing /soldering blowpipe钎炬brazing /soldering flux钎焊焊剂, 钎剂brazing /soldering joint clearance钎缝间隙brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度breach of condition违反要件breach of contract违反合同breach of warranty违反担保breaking groove 断裂槽breaking strength /ultimate strength断裂强度break跌价break-up value资产静值breathing-type safety valve呼吸式安全阀bridge 电桥, 跨接(线)Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brinell hardness tester布氏硬度计British thermal unit 英制热量单位broach n. 拉(削)刀broach v. 拉孔, 拉削broaching machine 拉床broadcast desk 播音台broadcaster 播音员broadcasting desk 播音台broadcasting device广播装置broadcasting connector 播音连接器broadcasting room 播音室“broadcasting room” plate“播音室”铭牌broadcasting studio 播音室broad-gauge car 宽轨车broken flange 轮缘破损broken rim 轮辋裂bronze 青铜brushless AC generator无触点交流发电机BSI(British Standard Institute)英国标准学会BTC(British Transport Commission) 英国运输委员会buckle 弯曲, 瓢曲, 中间浪buffer bar 缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁buffer disc 圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 缓冲板buffer rod 缓冲杆buffer rod back seat 缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat 缓冲杆前支座buffer seat 缓冲器座buffer spring 缓冲弹簧, 缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat 缓冲弹簧座buffer tread plate 搭板buffet car 酒吧车, 小餐车buffet counter小卖部buffing 抛光buffing shoulder (车钩)冲击台builder’s number plate 制造商牌号板build-up sequence熔敷顺序built-in agenda 既定日程bulk cargo 散装货物, 大宗货物bulk carrier散装货船bulk cement car 散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bulkhead plate 堵板bull bar 挡牛板bumper 缓冲挡, 缓冲梁bumper shaft 挡轴bundle (Bdl.)捆, 扎, 束, 卷, 盘bunk 座卧两用铺位bunker surcharge燃料附加费bur 毛刺burn-through烧穿bushing 衬套, 导套business agency商业代理business day 营业日butt joint 对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly circuit 蝶形电路butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)阀buying order购货单buying rate买入价buzzer 蜂鸣器by-laws 法规, 规章, 细则by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring旁通阀弹簧by separate mail另邮by way of 经由Ccab 司机室cab apron司机室搭板cab armrest司机室扶手/靠手cab brace司机室托架cab car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cab support 司机室托座cable connector 电缆延长连接器cable duct 电缆导管cable duct underneath car 车底电线管cabling 布线, 敷设电缆CAD( computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计calculated braking distance计算制动距离calculation unit核算单位calculator 计算器calendar year日历年度calf rest 腿靠calibrate v.校准calibration n. 校准call for bid招标call for funds招股, 集资call for tender招标call loan活期贷款call rate活期贷款利率callable in 24 hours 24小时内通知付款calling apparatus 呼唤器calorie 卡，小卡calorie meter 热量计calorie value 热值cam 凸轮cam transmission凸轮传动CAM(computer-aided manufacture)计算机辅助制造canceling former order撤销前期订货cancellation clause撤销条款cant rail(英)/plate(美)上侧梁, 顶棚侧梁canvas 帆布cap chain 盖链cap-type nut 盖形螺母capacitance 电容量capacitor 电容器capacity of cooling water 冷却水容量capacity of draft gear 缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛细管capital equipment固定设备capital investment资本投资capital optimum资本限额capital output ratio资本与产量比capital repair大修car axle 车轴carbide 硬质合金carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具car body carbody 车体carbody shell 车体钢结构carbon arc cutting碳弧气刨carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon brush 碳刷carbon brush cover 碳刷盖carbon brush holder 碳刷架carbon deposit 积碳, 碳沉积carbon dioxide content 二氧化碳含量carbon equivalent碳当量carbonization 渗碳(处理), 碳化(处理) car building 车辆制造carburetter汽化器, 化油器carburet(t)or汽化器, 化油器carburization渗碳(处理), 碳化(处理) carburizing flame(reducing flame)碳化焰（还原焰）car construction 车辆构造cardan joint 万向接头cardan shaft 万向轴car depot 车辆段car discharge valve 车辆放风阀car door sheave 车门滑轮car fleet 车队car position plate 顺位牌, 车位牌car profile(车顶)弯梁car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator 母车car without axle generator 子车carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon copy (cc)复写的副本carbon steel 碳钢card holder 定检框care and maintenance 精心养护care of (c/o) 转交cargo in bulk散装货cargo list 装货/装船清单cargo receipt货物(承运)收据carline (车顶)弯梁carload (C.L.) 整车货carriage = (美国) car 铁路客车carriage paid to (CPT) 运费付至carried forward (c/f) 转下页carried over (c.o.) 结转下期carrier 托carry-over rate转期利率carrying vessel载货船只carte blanche(法语)全权委托carton纸箱case number箱号cash account现金帐目cash against bill of lading (Cash B/L) 凭提单付现金cash against documents (C.A.D.)凭单据付款cash on delivery (C.O.D.)交货付款cash payment现金支付cash sales现金销售cash with order (C.W.O.) 随订单付款cast number 浇铸号cast steel frame 铸钢构架casting(s) 铸件catalog price商品目录价格catenary (电气化铁路) 架空接触线catenary system 架空接触线系统ceiling 内顶篷ceiling DC electric fan 车顶直流电扇ceiling duct 车顶风道ceiling lamp 顶灯ceiling panel 内顶板ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板ceiling price最高限价delivered at frontier (DAF)边境交货delivered duty paid (DDP) 完税后交货delivered duty unpaid (DDU)未完税交货delivered ex quay (DEQ)目的港码头交货delivered ex ship (DES)目的港船上交货center berth 中铺center buffer spring 中央缓冲弹簧center buffer stem 中央缓冲杆center-depressed sill (车体)刀把梁center drawbar中央牵引杆center dumping car 中央倾卸车center hole 中心孔center pin 中心销center plate 心盘center plate block心盘座块center plate loading force心盘载荷center plate pad 心盘垫center sill 中梁center sill bottom angle中梁下角铁center sill bottom cover plate中梁下盖板center sill channel 中梁槽钢center sill separator中梁隔铁center sill splicing 中梁拼接center sill stiffener中梁补强铁center sill top angle 中梁上角铁center sill web plate中梁腹板center spring bracket 中心弹簧座center wedge block 中心楔块centering 定中心, 对准中心centering block 摆块centering block hanger摆块吊centering device 复原装置centering hole 中心孔, 定心孔centering spring 复原弹簧centralized inverter 集中式逆变器centralized power supply 集中供电centralized purchase集中采购centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal dirt collector 远心集尘器centrifugal dust collector远心集尘器centrifugal fan 离心式风扇/风机centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力CEO ( Chief Executive Officer )首席执行官ceramic washbasin 陶瓷洗面器certificate of competency能力证书certificate of conformity合格证certificate of delivery (C/D)交货证明书certificate of importation进口证明书certificate of inspection检查证明书certificate of insurance保险证明书certificate of intention意愿证明书certificate of loss残损证书certificate of manufacturer制造厂证明书certificate of origin (c/o)原产地证明书certificate of quality质量证明书certificate of reasonable doubt合理质疑证书certificate of service劳务证明书certificate of soundness 合格证书certification 认证certification firm 认证公司chafing plate 摩擦板chain 链; 连锁店chain bracket链座chain hook 链钩chain intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain link 链环chain sheave 链轮channel 槽钢channel steel槽钢chamfer n.; vt. 倒角changeover switch 转换开关changeover valve 变位阀characteristic curve 特性曲线charger control panel 充电器控制板charging current 充电电流charging diaphragm 充气膜板charging load 充电载荷charging piston 充气活塞charging plug 充电插头charging receptacle 充电插座charging test 充电试验charging valve 充气阀, 充注阀charging valve body充气阀体charging valve seat充气阀座charging valve spring 充气阀弹簧charging voltage 充电电压Charpy hardness 夏氏硬度Charpy (impact) test 摆锤式冲击试验charter包租船chartered bank 特许银行cheap money policy低息贷款政策check支票，即期银行汇票check nut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母check plate 防松板check ring 挡圈, 止动环check rod 抑止杆, 牵条check valve 止回阀, 单向阀check valve cap止回阀盖check valve case止回阀盒check valve seat止回阀座check valve spring止回阀弹簧check washer 防松垫圈check without funds空头支票chip 铁屑, 碎片; 芯片chipping hammer敲渣锤chisel 凿子choke 缩孔堵, 限制堵chord 弦杆chroma色品, 色度chrome铬chrome plating 镀铬chronic depression 慢性萧条chronograph 计时器C.I.F(Cost, Insurance, Freight)(成本, 保险费, 运费) 到岸价CIF ex-ship’s hold CIF舱底交货CIF ex-tackle CIF 吊钩下交货CIF landed CIF卸到岸上circlip 弹性挡圈circuit breaker 断路器circuit breaker cylinder断路器风缸circuit diagram 电路图circular electrode滚轮电极circular end lead screw 环头丝杠circular frequency 圆周频率circular pitch 圆周齿距circular railway line 环行线circulating cooling system循环式冷却系统circulating pump 循环泵circumference 圆周circumferential clearance 圆周间隙circumferential weld环缝circumvention 规避citizenship papers公民证书civil engineering contractor工程承包人clack valve 瓣阀claim indemnity索赔clamp 卡clamp plate 卡板class mark 等级标识classification light 识别灯classification light socket识别灯插座classification yard 编组场claw pole alternator 爪极交流发电机claw pole generator 爪极发电机clean bill 光票clean B/L清洁提单clean L/C光票信用证clean payment L/C全部预支信用证cleaning charges洗舱费clearance between column guide and column摇枕挡间隙clearance between pedestal and its guide轴箱导框间隙clearance car 限界车辆clearance contour界限轮廓clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge/feeler 塞尺clearance limit 车辆限界, 净空界限,余系限度clearance limit frame 限界框clear payment单纯支付clerical error笔误clevis, clevice U形钩, 马蹄钩clip 卡子, 曲别针clockwise adj.顺时针方向的adv. 沿顺时针方向clockwise rotation顺时针方向旋转close circuit 闭路close cooling system 闭合冷却系统close down关闭, 倒闭close nipple 短接管, 螺纹接头(管)co-insurance联合保险cold-rolled steel冷轧钢combined blowpipe for cutting and welding焊割两用炬commercial counselor商务参赞commercial paper商业票据commission (fee)佣金, 代理费commission charge手续费commodity inspection certificate商品检验证明common market共同市场comparative advantage相对优势/利益comparative price比价compensation trade 补偿贸易competent authorities主管机关(当局) complete sets of equipment成套设备cone焰芯counterclockwise adj. 逆时针方向的adv. 沿逆时针方向clothes holder 衣挂clutch 离合器clutch handle离合器把手clutch handle bracket离合器把手托clutch handle hanger离合器把手挂clutch handle sleeve离合器把手套CNR (Canadian National Railways)加拿大国有铁路CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊coach 座车coagulation point 凝结点coal-fired hot water boiler燃煤温水锅炉coal car 煤车coal locker 煤箱coarse fit 粗配合coarse oil filter 粗滤清器coated electrode药皮焊条coating 药皮, 涂层coating mixture, coating material( 焊接)涂料cock 塞门cock body塞门体cock key 塞门芯cock key seat塞门芯座cock spindle 塞门杆code of practice 业务法规，实施规程coefficient of kinetic force 动力系数coefficient of recovery 返回系数coefficient of thermal conductivity导热系数coefficient of viscous damping阻尼系数cog belt 带齿皮带coil 线圈coil pitch 线圈节距coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold bend 冷弯cold break冷断裂cold crack冷裂纹cold/hot water faucet/tap 冷热水阀cold short 冷脆; 冷缩裂纹cold water tank 冷水箱cold welding (CW)冷压焊collecting bank代收行collection托收collector 集电极, 集电器column guide 摇枕挡comb rack 梳妆架combination dust collector组合式集尘器combination faucet冷热水转换水阀combination lock 组合锁combination passenger car合造客车combination seating car合造座车combination of bogies 组合转向架combination valve 组合阀combined blowpipe for cutting/welding焊/割两用炬combined certificate联合凭证combined pressure charge 复式增压combined transport联合货物运输combined transport documents联合运输单据combined transport operator (C.T.O.)多式联运经营人combining link合并杆combining tube混合管COMESA(Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东部和南部非洲共同市场combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室comfortable quality of vibration振动舒适度commercial acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票commercial paper L/C商业票据信用证commission agency佣金代理commissioning n.调试commencement of fuel injection喷油提前角(angle of advance) Common Agriculture Policy(欧盟)共同农业政策common passenger car 普通客车connection pipe/tube 连通管, 连接管communicating signal system通信信号系统communication car 通讯车communication connector 通信连接器communication trunk 通讯干线commutator整流器, 换向器commutator insulator 整流器绝缘片commutating pole motor 整流极电机commutator segment整流器片commuter car 城际客车contact maker 接触钮, 接合器contact patch 接触区contact wire 接触线comparator 比较仪compartment客室compartment-type sleeping room包间卧室compartment sleeper 包间式卧车compatible 兼容的compensating chamber 补偿室compensating port补偿口compensating valve补偿阀compensation trade补偿贸易complete knock-down (C.K.D.)全散件complete overhaul大修composite brake shoe 合成闸瓦composite brake liner合成闸瓦摩擦片composite structure 钢木混合结构compression channel (制动梁)槽钢梁compression ring 压紧圈, 压环compression spring 压缩弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor manifold压缩机集管compressor set/unit 压缩机组computed tare约定皮重concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentrated load集中载荷concentrated stress 集中应力concentration 浓度concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土; 具体的condensate n. 冷凝水 v. 冷凝condenser 冷凝器; 电容器condenser discharge spot welding电容贮能点焊condenser fan冷凝风机condensing pipe凝水管condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组condensing unit capacity总产冷量condition (合同)要件conditional acceptance有条件的接受conditioned weight公量conduction 导电,导电conductivity导电率, 导热系数conductor 导体, 导线conductor’s switch 车长开关conductor’s valve 车长阀conductor’s valve discharge pipe车长阀风管conduit 电线管cone 圆锥形; 焰芯confirmed L/C保兑信用证confirming bank保兑行conical nut 锥形螺母conicity 锥度conference room 会议室confidential communications秘密来往信件confiscation没收conjuncture行情contingency insurance “cover seller’s interest only”卖方利益险connecting box 接线盒connection box接线盒connecting pipe 连接管connecting plate 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod body连杆体connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈connecting rod key 连杆键connecting rod seat 连杆座connection cone 连接体锥斗connection pin set 连接销组成connecting seat 连接座connecting shaft assembly连杆轴组成consignee收货人consignment寄售consignment note 委托书, 运单console操纵台constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴constructive total loss 推定全损consumable electrode熔化电极contact tube导电嘴contact wire 接触线contactor 接触器container car集装箱车contour轮廓constant-pressure reservoir 定压风缸constant voltage box /cabinet恒压箱construction site 施工现场container car 集装箱车container ship集装箱船container yard集装箱堆场contingency clause意外事故条款continuation clause (C.C.)延期条款continuous brake 连续制动机continuous rating 持续额定功率continuous weld连续焊缝continuous welding连续焊contract number (Cont. No.) 合同号contractual joint venture契约式合资企业control box/cabinet 控制箱control circuit 控制电路control connector 控制连接器control mechanism控制机构control panel 控制屏control pump控制泵control room 控制室control stand 控制架control system 控制系统control valve控制阀controlled emergency application可控紧急制动controlled emergency cock可控紧急塞门controlled rectifier可控整流器controller 控制器conversion rate汇率, 兑换率。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train 旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train 旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train 列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations 一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods 货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic 国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points 空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train 路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification 解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading 车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic 装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers 货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track 列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station 纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station 主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle 联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal 段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump 驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade专业.专注道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities. 学习参考.。
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇铁路—专业词汇（中英对照版)elevated railway， overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular （railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office， booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office， information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left—luggage office 行李暂存处platform—ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station—master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。
铁路车辆中英文对照
机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名“柴油机车”diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application 阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process。
铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary
变更设计
ALTERED DESIGN
97
变坡点
POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE
98
标准贯入试验
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST
99
滨河路堤
EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK
100
冰凌调查
ICE FLOE SURVEY
101
不良地质
UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY
30
地方铁路;地方铁道
Local railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY
31
联邦铁路;联邦铁道
Federal Railway
32
既有铁路;既有铁道;既有线
Existing railway
33
新建铁路;新建铁道
Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY
34
GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT
163
地形调查
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY
164
地震基本烈度
BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE
165
地震力
SEISMIC FORCE
166
地震系数法
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD
167
地震震级
EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE
63
经济核算
Economic accounting
64
招标
Call bidding
65
投标
Bidding
66
承包
Work contract
67
3永久性桥
铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese-EnglishRailwayDictionary
1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY8 货运铁路;货运铁道Freight railway9 客运铁路;客运铁道Passenger traffic railway10 城市铁路;城市铁道Urban railway11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道Suburban railway12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道Light railway15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道Heavy rail railway16 重载铁路;重载铁道Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING19 军用铁路;军用铁道Military railway20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道Funicular railway21 高架铁路;高架铁道Elevated railway。
铁道车辆专业英语课文翻译
枕木sleeper轨枕crossing平交道口multiple unti动车组high-speed railways高速铁路maglev磁力悬浮火车centrifugal force 离心力emergency brake handle 紧急制动手柄metro地铁light rail轻轨铁路commuter train通勤车tanker罐车operation 运转操作infrastructure下部构造platform站台EMU电力牵引动车组DMU内燃牵引动车组cushioning减震缓冲electricity-air control 电空控制antiskid防滑装置bolster枕rotational resistance回转阻hunting蛇行narrow-gauge窄轨bolster springs摇枕弹簧damper减震器阻尼器longitudinalanti-yawing dampers纵向抗蛇行减震器disc brakes 盘形制动traction transfer device 牵引装置wheel tread brakes踏面制动tread gradient踏面斜self-steering自导向V ehicle Suspension车辆悬挂cushion system缓冲装置vertical movement垂向振动primary suspension一系悬挂装secondary suspension 二系悬挂装置车钩coupler摇枕bolster乘务员crew轴箱axlebox棚车boxcar封闭车housing car保温refrigerator car牲畜车stock car漏斗车hopper罐车tank car集装箱container车体carboy复合车combine car邮政车railway post office圆顶车dome转向架bogie瞭望车observation car缓冲器draft gear行李车baggage car卧铺车sleeping car旁承side bearer制动缸brake cylinder侧梁side beams横梁cross beamscrosstie敞车gondola 英译汉1.The basic design of apassenger car hasn”t changed muchsince the middle of the 19thcentury,but there are severaldifferent passenger car types inservice around the world.2.自19世纪中期以来，客车的基本设计没有发生多大改变，但仍有不同形式的客车在全世界范围内使用。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛。
铁路词汇 中英文对照 Chinese-English Railway Dictionary
1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY8 货运铁路;货运铁道F reight railway9 客运铁路;客运铁道P assenger traffic railway10 城市铁路;城市铁道U rban railway11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道S uburban railway12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道L ight railway15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道H eavy rail railway16 重载铁路;重载铁道H eavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING19 军用铁路;军用铁道M ilitary railway20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道F unicular railway21 高架铁路;高架铁道E levated railway22 独轨铁路;独轨铁道M onorail railway23 齿轨铁路;齿轨铁道R ack railway24 磁浮铁路;磁浮铁道Magnetic suspension railway;MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY;MAGLEV25 山区铁路;山区铁道M ountainous railway;MOUNTAIN RAILWAY26 地下铁道;地下铁路;地铁;地铁Metro;Subway;UNDERGROUND RAILWAY27 国营铁路;国营铁道S tate railway28 私营铁路;私营铁道P rivate railway29 合资铁路;合资铁道Joint venture railway;JOINT INVESTMENT RAILWAY;JOINTLY OWNED RAILWAY30 地方铁路;地方铁道L ocal railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY31 联邦铁路;联邦铁道F ederal Railway32 既有铁路;既有铁道;既有线Existing railway33 新建铁路;新建铁道Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY34 试验线;实验线Test track35 环行试验线;环行实验线Test loop track36 新线建设New line construction37 铁路规划;铁道规划R ailway planning38 路网规划Railway network planning39 铁路用地;铁道用地R ailway territory;RIGHT-OF-WAY40 铁路用电;铁道用电R ailway power supply41 铁路用水;铁道用水R ailway water-supply42 新线验收New line acceptance43 新线运营New line operation44 旧线改造Existing line reformation45 线路改造Track remodelling46 桥梁改建Bridge reconstruction47 隧道改建Tunnel reconstruction48 电气化铁道改造;电气化铁路改造Electrified railway remodelling49 复线修建Double-track construction50 旧线改造投资Investment of existing line reformation51 工程经济Engineering economy52 铁路投资;铁道投资R ailway investment53 新线投资Investment of new line54 基建投资Investment of capital construction55 铁路电气化投资;铁道电气化投资Railway electrification investment56 投资预算Investment budget57 投资效果Investment effectiveness;EFFECT OF INVESTMENT58 预算Budget59 决算Final account60 造价Cost61 贷款Loan62 集资;融资Raise fund;Collect capital63 经济核算Economic accounting64 招标Call bidding65 投标Bidding66 承包Work contract67 3永久性桥PERMANENT BRIDGE68 U形桥台U-SHAPED ABUTMENT69 安全标志SAFETY MARK70 安全地点SAFETY PLACE71 安全电压SAFETY VOLTAGE72 安全技术措施SAFETY TECHNICAL MEASURES73 安全距离SAFETY DISTANCE74 安全帽SAFETY CAP75 安全绳SAFETY ROPE76 安全梯EMERGENCY STAIRCASE77 安全网SAFETY NET78 安全用电SAFETY IN UTILIZING ELECTRIC ENERGY79 安全炸药SAFETY EXPLOSION80 安全装置SAFETY DEVICE81 暗挖法SUBSURFACE EXCAVATION METHOD82 拔起高度HEIGHT OF LIFTING83 板式橡胶支座LAMINATED RUBBER BEARING84 半穿式桥HALF THROUGH BRIDGE85 半堤半堑PART-CUT AND PART-FILL SECTION86 半路堑式明洞PART CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL87 半湿喷混凝土机HALF WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE88 半压力式涵洞INLET SUBMERGED CULVERT89 保护地线PROTECTIVE EARTH90 保护接地PROTECTIVE GROUNDING91 保险带SAFETY BELT92 爆破排淤BLASTING DISCHARGING SEDIMENTATION93 崩塌地段路基SUBGRADE IN ROCK FALL DISTRICT94 避车台REFUGE PLATFORM95 边沟SIDE DITCH96 变更设计ALTERED DESIGN97 变坡点POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE98 标准贯入试验STANDARD PENETRATION TEST99 滨河路堤EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK 100 冰凌调查ICE FLOE SURVEY101 不良地质UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY102 步行板FOOT PLANK103 槽式列车BUNKER TRAIN104 槽型梁TROUGH GIRDER105 侧壁导坑法SIDE HEADING METHOD106 测段SEGMENT OF SURVEY107 测量放样STAKING OUT IN SURVEY108 测量精度SURVEY PRECISION109 插板支护INSERTING PLATE SUPPORT110 插入式混凝土振捣器IMMERSION TYPE VIBRATOR FORCONCRETE111 拆迁REMOVING112 拆装式桁架DEMOUNTABLE TRUSS 113 柴排FIREWOOD RAFT114 柴油打桩机DIESEL PILE DRIVER 115 颤振FLUTTER116 长大坡道LONG STEEP GRADE117 长线张拉台座STRETCHING BED FOR LONGLINE PRODUCTION118 超前导坑ADVANCE HEADING119 超前锚杆ADVANCE ANCHOR BOLT120 潮喷混凝土HALF WET SHOTCRETING121 潮汐河流TIDAL RIVER122 车站隧道STATION TUNNEL123 沉管法IMMERSED TUNNELLING METHOD 124 沉井挡墙CAISSON RETAINING WALL125 沉井刃脚CUTTING EDGE OF OPEN CAISSON 126 承台BEARING PLATFORM127 驰振GALLOPING128 冲击式钻机IMPACT-TYPE DRILL MACHINE 129 冲击系数COEFFICIENT OF IMPACT130 抽验SELECTIVE ACCEPTANCE131 出碴MUCKING AND REMOVING132 初步设计PRELIMINARY DESIGN133 初测PRELIMINARY SURVEY134 初期支护PRIMARY SUPPORT135 触电保安器ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTOR136 船只或排筏的撞击力COLLISION FORCE OF SHIP OR RAFT137 粗粒土填料COARSE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER138 大桥MAJOR BRIDGE139 大型矿车LARGE SCALE ORE CAR140 大型临时工程LARGE-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT 141 带式输送机BELT CONVEYER142 待避所REFUGE PLACE143 单侧导坑法SINGLE SIDE HEADING METHOD144 单斗挖土机POWER SHOVEL145 单梁式架桥机SINGLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE146 单曲线SIMPLE CURVE147 单位工程UNIT PROJECT148 单线桥SINGLE TRACK BRIDGE 149 单线隧道SINGLE TRACK TUNNEL 150 单项预算INDIVIDUAL BUDGET151 单转子滑片式空压机SINGLE ROTARY COMPRESSOR152 弹性抗力ELASTIC RESISTANCE153 导流建筑物REGULATING STRUCTURE154 导线测量TRAVERSING155 导向线LEADING LINE156 倒虹吸管INVERTED SIPHON157 道碴桥面BALLASTED DECK158 低高度梁SHALLOW GIRDER159 地层压力GROUND PRESSURE160 地层柱状图COLUMN DIAGRAM OF STRATUM 161 地貌调查TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURE SURVEY162 地温梯度GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT163 地形调查TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY164 地震基本烈度BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE 165 地震力SEISMIC FORCE166 地震系数法SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 167 地震震级EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE168 地质图测绘SURVEY AND DRAWING OF GEOLOGICAL MAP169 电动吊车ELECTRIC HOIST 170 电动卷扬机ELECTRIC WINCH 171 吊沟SUSPENDED DITCH 172 吊缆SUSPENSION CABLE173 调查测绘SURVEY AND DRAWING OF INVESTIGATION174 调查坑道INVESTIGATION GALLERY175 调整总概算ADJUSTED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE176 丁坝SPUR DIKE177 顶推式架设法ERECTION BY INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING METHOD178 定测LOCATION SURVEY179 动力触探试验DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST180 动力坡度MOMENTUM GRADE181 冻结深度FREEZING DEPTH182 冻胀力FROST HEAVING FORCE183 洞口TUNNEL ADIT184 洞口段衬砌LINING OF TUNNEL PORTAL SECTION185 洞门TUNNEL PORTAL186 洞门框TUNNEL PORTAL FRAME187 洞室药包爆破CHAMBER EXPLOSIVE PACKAGE BLASTING188 洞穴地段路基SUBGRADE IN CAVITY ZONE189 斗车BUCKET LOADER190 斗式提升机BUCKET ELEVATOR191 端横梁END FLOOR BEAM192 端墙式洞门END WALL TUNNEL PORTAL193 短隧道SHORT TUNNEL194 断高BROKEN HEIGHT195 断链BROKEN CHAIN196 墩身PIER BODY197 多年冻土路基SUBGRADE IN PERMAFROST SOIL ZONE 198 多线隧道MULTIPLE TRACK TUNNEL199 耳墙式洞门EAR WALL TUNNEL PORTAL200 二次衬砌SECONDARY LINING201 反铲挖土机BACKHOE202 反滤层REVERSE FILTRATION LAYER203 反台阶法NEGATIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD204 反向曲线REVERSE CURVE205 反压护道BERM WITH SUPERLOADING206 方案比选SCHEME COMPARISON207 防爆设施BLASTING PROTECTION FACILITIES 208 防尘DUST PREVENTION209 防风栅栏WIND BREAK FENCE210 防护拦杆PROTECTION RAILING211 防护音响信号PROTECTING ACOUSTIC SIGNAL 212 防滑鞋ANTISKID SHOE213 防火净距FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCE214 防火门FIRE PROTECTION GATE215 防雷装置LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 216 防水等级CLASSIFICATION OF WATERPROOF 217 防水涂层WATERPROOFING COATING218 防坠器FALLING PROTECTOR219 放线SETTING-OUT OF ROUTE220 非紧坡地段SECTION OF UNSUFFICIENT GRADE 221 非渗水土路基NON-PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE 222 废弃工程ABANDONED PROJECT223 分部工程PART PROJECT224 分部开挖法PARTIAL EXCAVATION METHOD225 分坡平段LEVEL STRETCH BETWEEN OPPOSITE SIGN GRADIENT226 分水岭WATERSHED227 分项工程ITEM PROJECT228 分转向角AUXILIARY DEFLECTION ANGLE 229 风道式通风VENTILATION BY AIR PASSAGE 230 风动凿岩机PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL231 风镐AIR PICK232 风管式通风VENTILATION BY PIPES233 风荷载WIND LOAD234 风沙地段路基SUBGRADE IN WINDY AND SANDY ZONE 235 风嘴WIND FAIRING236 浮力BUOYANCY237 浮式沉井基础FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION238 浮式起重机FLOATING CRANE239 浮箱FLOATING BOX240 浮运架桥法BRIDGE ERECTION BY FLOATING241 辅助设施AUXILIARY FACILITIES242 附加力SUBSIDIARY LOAD243 附着式混凝土振捣器ATTACHED TYPE VIBRATOR FORCONCRETE244 复曲线COMPOUND CURVE245 副交点AUXILIARY INTERSECTION POINT 246 覆盖防护COVERED PROTECTION247 盖板涵SLAB CULVERT248 盖板式棚洞SLAB SHED TUNNEL249 概率极限状态设计法PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE DESIGNMETHOD250 概算定额RATING OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 251 干喷混凝土DRY SHOTCRETING252 干喷混凝土机DRY SHOTCRETING MACHINE253 刚架式棚洞FRAMED SHED TUNNEL254 钢拱支撑STEEL ARCH SUPPORT255 钢筋调直机BAR STRAIGHTENER256 钢筋混凝土桩REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE257 钢筋冷拉机BAR COLD-DRAWING MACHINE258 钢筋切断机BAR CUTTER259 钢筋弯曲机BAR BENDER260 钢桩STEEL PILE261 格构拱TRELLIS ARCH262 蛤壳式抓斗CLAMSHELL BUCKET263 隔断层INSULATING COURSE264 隔火带FIRE PROTECTION STRIP265 隔离层ISOLATION LAYER266 个别概算INDIVIDUAL APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 267 工程报价PROJECT QUOTED PRICE268 工程承包CONTRACTING OF PROJECT269 工程船舶ENGINEERING SHIP270 工程地质图ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL MAP271 工程地质选线ENGINEERING GEOLOGIC LOCATION OF LINE272 工程发包CONTRACTING OUT OF PROJECT273 工程间接费INDIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT274 工程投标BIDDING FOR PROJECT275 工程预备费RESERVE FUND OF PROJECT276 工程运输ENGINEERING TRANSPORTATION277 工程招标CALLING FOR TENDERS OF PROJECT278 工程直接费DIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT279 工程质量检验INSPECTION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 280 工程质量评定EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 281 工程质量验收ACCEPTANCE OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 282 工法制度CONSTRUCTION METHOD SYSTEM283 公铁两用桥COMBINED BRIDGE284 拱背线EXTRADOS285 拱度CAMBER286 拱腹SOFFIT287 拱腹线INTRADOS288 拱肋ARCH RIB289 拱圈封顶CLOSING THE TOP OF LINING290 拱矢RISE OF ARCH291 拱形明洞ARCH OPEN CUT TUNNEL292 构件支撑MEMBER SUPPORT293 构造钢筋CONSTRUCTIONAL REINFORCEMENT 294 估算指标INDEX OF ESTIMATE295 箍筋STIRRUP296 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机DRUM CONCRETE MIXER297 固端拱FIXED-END ARCH298 固沙造林STABILIZATION FOR SANDS BY AFFORESTATION299 关键工程KEY PROJECT300 管柱挡墙CYLINDRICAL SHAFT RETAINING WALL 301 灌浆压力GROUTING PRESSURE302 灌筑水下混凝土UNDERWATER CONCRETING303 光电导线PHOTOELECTRIC TRAVERSE304 滚轴支座ROLLER BEARING305 过渡工程TRANSITION PROJECT306 涵洞孔径APERTURE OF CULVERT307 旱桥DRY BRIDGE308 航测外控点FIELD CONTROL POINT OF AEROPHOTOGRAMMETRY309 航测选线AERIAL SURVEYING ALIGNMENT310 航带设计FLIGHT STRIP DESIGN311 合格工程QUALIFIED PROJECT312 河床铺砌RIVER BED PAVING313 河道调查RIVER COURSE SURVEY314 河流比降SLOPE OF RIVER315 河滩路堤EMBANKMENT ON PLAIN RIVER BEACH316 核子密度湿度测定DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR DENSITY-MOISTURE317 荷载组合LOADING COMBINATION 318 恒载DEAD LOAD319 横洞TRANSVERSE GALLERY320 横断面选线CROSS-SECTION METHOD OF RAILWAY LOCATION321 横联SWAY BRACING322 横通道TRANSVERSE PASSAGE-WAY323 衡重式挡土墙BALANCE WEIGHT RETAINING WALL 324 洪水调查FLOOD SURVEY325 洪水频率FLOOD FREQUENCY326 后张法预应力梁POST-TENTIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER327 护道BERM328 护墙GUARD WALL 329 护筒PILE CASING330 滑坡地段路基SUBGRADE IN SLIDE 331 缓和坡度SLIGHT GRADE332 缓和曲线半径变更率RATE OF EASEMENT CURVATURE333 缓坡地段SECTION OF EASY GRADE334 换侧CHANGE SIDE OF DOUBLE LINE 335 换算均布活载EQUIVALENT UNIFORM LIVE LOAD 336 换土CHANGE SOIL337 灰土换填夯实法METHOD OF LIME-SOIL REPLACEMENT AND TAMPING338 汇水区流域特征调查SURVEY OF CATCHMENT BASINCHARACTERISTICS339 混凝土泵车CONCRETE PUMP TRUCK 340 混凝土吊斗CONCRETE LIFTING BUCKET 341 混凝土搅拌楼CONCRETE MIXING PLANT342 混凝土搅拌运输车CONCRETE MIXING AND TRANSPORTING CAR343 混凝土桥CONCRETE BRIDGE344 混凝土振动台CONCRETE VIBRATING STAND 345 活动吊篮TRAVELLING CRADLE346 活动模架逐跨施工法SEGMENTAL SPAN-BY-SPANCONSTRUCTION USING FORM TRA347 活动桥MOVABLE BRIDGE348 机械台班定额RATING PER MACHINE PER TEAM 349 基床SUBGRADE BED350 基床表层SURFACE LAYER OF SUBGRADE BED 351 基床底层BOTTOM LAYER OF SUBGRADE352 基底FOUNDATION BASE353 极限状态设计法LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD354 急流槽CHUTE355 挤密砂桩SAND COMPACTION PILE356 技术设计TECHNICAL DESIGN357 加固地基IMPROVED FOUNDATION358 加筋土挡土墙REINFORCED EARTH RETAINING WALL 359 加力牵引坡度PUSHER GRADE360 加速缓坡EASY GRADIENT FOR ACCELERATION 361 加桩ADDITIONAL STAKE362 夹直线INTERMEDIATE STRAIGHT LINE363 架立钢筋ERECTION BAR364 架桥机架设法ERECTION BY BRIDGE GIRDER ERECTING EQUIPMENT365 检查井INSPECTION WELL366 简易混凝土搅拌站SIMPLE CONCRETE MIXING PLANT367 建筑业总产值TOTAL OUTPUT OF BUILDING INDUSTRY 368 交点INTERSECTION POINT369 交接桩DELIVERY-RECEIVING STAKE370 接触网作业车OPERATION VEHICLE FOR CONTACT WIRE371 节点板GUSSET PLATE372 节间PANEL373 节间长度PANEL LENGTH374 截水沟INTERCEPTING DITCH375 紧坡地段SECTION OF SUFFICIENT GRADE376 近体防护NEARBY PROTECTION377 浸水路堤IMMERSEABLE EMBANKMENT378 经纬距PLANE RECTANGULAR COORDINATE 379 精密导线测量PRECISE TRAVERSE SURVEY380 净跨CLEAR SPAN381 静力触探STATIC SOUNDING382 静水压力HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE383 静压力拔桩机STATIC PRESSURE PILE EXTRACTOR 384 救生设施LIFESAVING APPLIANCE385 就地灌注桩CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE PILE386 就地灌筑法CAST-IN-PLACE METHOD387 矩形桥墩RECTANGULAR PIER388 聚四氟乙烯支座POLY-TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE BEARING389 绝缘鞋INSULANT SHOE390 掘进机法TUNNEL BORING MACHINE METHOD 391 均方［误］差MEAN SQUARE ERROR392 均衡坡度BALANCED GRADE393 竣工报告COMPLETION REPORT OF CONSTRUCTION WORK394 竣工决算FINAL ACCOUNTS OF COMPLETED PROJECT395 喀斯特地段路基SUBGRADE IN KARST ZONE396 开工报告REPORT ON STARTING OF CONSTRUCTION WORK397 开挖工作面EXCAVATED SURFACE 398 勘探EXPLORATION399 抗滑明洞ANTI-SKID-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL 400 抗剪连接件SHEAR CONNECTOR401 可行性研究FEASIBILITY STUDY402 坑道自稳时间SELF-STABILIZATION TIME OF TUNNEL 403 空腹拱OPEN-SPANDREL ARCH404 空气幕沉井法AIR CURTAIN METHOD FOR SINKING CAISSON405 空心板桥HOLLOW SLAB BRIDGE406 空中索道AERIAL ROPEWAY407 控制工程DOMINANT PROJECT408 控制区间CONTROL SECTION409 跨径SPAN410 矿山法MINING METHOD411 扩大ENLARGEMENT412 扩大初步设计ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN 413 扩大基础SPREAD FOUNDATION414 拉槽PULL TROUGH415 拦石墙STONE CUT OFF WALL416 栏杆RAILING417 缆索起重机CABLE CRANE418 朗格尔式桥LANGER BRIDGE419 离心水泵CENTRIFUGAL PUMP420 历史洪水位HISTORIC FLOOD LEVEL421 立爪式装岩机VERTICAL CLAW ROCK LOADER422 梁端缓冲梁AUXILIARY GIRDER FOR CONTROLLING ANGLE CHANGE423 梁高DEPTH OF GIRDER424 梁腋HAUNCH425 两阶段设计TWO-STEP DESIGN426 列车冲击力IMPACT FORCE OF TRAIN427 列车横向摇摆力LATERAL SWAYING FORCE OF TRAIN 428 列车活塞作用PISTON ACTION OF TRAIN429 列车活载LIVE LOAD OF TRAIN430 列车离心力CENTRIFUGAL FORCE OF TRAIN431 列车牵引力TRACTIVE FORCE OF TRAIN432 列车制动力BRAKING FORCE OF TRAIN433 临界高度CRITICAL HEIGHT434 临界坡度CRITICAL GRADE435 临时工程TEMPORARY PROJECT436 临时性桥TEMPORARY BRIDGE437 临时支护TEMPORARY SUPPORT438 流冰ICE DRIFT439 流砂QUICK SAND440 流水压力PRESSURE OF WATER FLOW441 漏斗棚架法HOPPER-SHED SUPPORT TUNNELLING METHOD442 路堤边坡SIDE SLOPE OF EMBANKMENT 443 路堤填料EMBANKMENT FILL MATERIAL 444 路拱ROAD CROWN445 路基承载板测定DETERMINATION OF BEARING SLAB OF SUBGRADE446 路基横断面SUBGRADE CROSS-SECTION447 路基面SUBGRADE SURFACE448 路基面宽度WIDTH OF THE SUBGRADE SURFACE 449 路肩高程FORMATION LEVEL450 路堑边坡CUTTING SLOPE451 路堑平台PLATFORM OF CUTTING452 路堑石方爆破ROCK CUTTING BLASTING453 路堑式明洞CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL454 履带式起重机CRAWLER CRANE455 履带式桩架CRAWLER PILE FRAME456 轮渡引线FERRY SLIP457 轮渡栈桥FERRY TRESTLE BRIDGE458 轮渡站FERRY STATION459 轮胎式起重机RUBBER TIRED CRANE460 螺杆式空气压缩机SCREW COMPRESSOR461 螺栓示功扳手BOLT WRENCH WITH INDICATOR 462 螺旋喷射桩AUGER INJECTED PILE463 裸露药包爆破ADOBE BLASTING464 洛泽式桥LOHSE BRIDGE465 落石槽STONE FALLING CHANNEL466 落石冲击力IMPACT FORCE OF FALLING STONE467 马口EXCAVATION OF SIDE WALL AT INTERVALS468 埋置式桥台BURIED ABUTMENT 469 盲沟BLIND DITCH470 锚定板挡土墙ANCHORED RETAINING WALL BY TIE RODS471 锚定板式桥台ANCHOR SLAB ABUTMENT472 锚碇ANCHORAGE473 锚杆挡墙ANCHORED BOLT RETAINING WALL 474 锚跨ANCHOR SPAN475 锚座SOCKET476 铆接钢桥RIVETED STEEL BRIDGE477 冒顶ROOF FALL478 明洞门OPEN-CUT-TUNNEL PORTAL479 明桥面OPEN DECK480 明渠OPEN CHANNEL481 模筑衬砌MOULDED LINING482 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP BOLT483 蘑菇形开挖法MUSHROOM-TYPE TUNNELLING METHOD 484 木桩TIMBER PILE485 目测VISUAL MEASUREMENT486 尼尔森式洛泽梁桥NIELSEN TYPE LOHSE BRIDGE487 尼尔森体系桥NIELSEN SYSTEM BRIDGE488 泥浆套沉井法SLURRY JACKET METHOD FOR SINKING CAISSON489 泥石流地段路基SUBGRADE IN DEBRIS FLOW ZONE490 泥石流流域CATCHMENT BASIN OF DEBRIS FLOW 491 泥沼地区路基SUBGRADE IN BOG SOIL ZONE492 扭剪式高强度螺栓TORSHEAR TYPE HIGH STRENGTH BOLT 493 爬升模板CLIMBING SHUTTERING494 排架BENT495 排架式桥墩PILE BENT PIER496 排水槽DRAINAGE CHANNEL497 排水砂垫层SAND FILLED DRAINAGE LAYER498 抛石挤淤THROWING STONES TO PACKING SEDIMENTATION499 抛掷爆破PIN-POINT BLASTING500 喷锚构筑法SHOTCRETE-BOLT CONSTRUCTION METHOD501 喷锚支护SHOTCRETE AND ROCK BOLT SUPPORT 502 喷射钢纤维混凝土STEEL FIBER SHOTCRETE503 喷射混凝土回弹REBOUND OF SHOTCRETE504 喷射混凝土机械手SHOTCRETE MANIPULATOR505 盆式橡胶支座POT RUBBER BEARING506 棚洞SHED TUNNEL507 膨胀土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SWELLING SOIL ZONE508 偏压衬砌UNSYMMETRICALLY LOADING LINING ECCENTRICALLY COMPR509 拼接板SPLICE PLATE510 品字形导坑法TOP AND TWIN-SIDE BOTTOM HEADING METHOD511 平板式混凝土振捣器PLATE VIBRATOR512 平孔排水HORIZONTAL HOLE DRAINAGE 513 平行导坑PARALLEL HEADING514 平旋桥SWING BRIDGE515 平原地区选线LOCATION IN PLAIN REGION516 坡度代数差ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENCE BETWEENADJACENT GRADIENTS517 坡段GRADE SECTION518 坡段长度LENGTH OF GRADE SECTION519 坡脚TOE OF SIDE SLOPE520 坡面防护SLOPE PROTECTION521 破冰体ICE APRON522 破损阶段设计法PLASTIC STAGE DESIGN METHOD 523 起动缓坡FLAT GRADIENT FOR STARTING 524 起拱点SPRINGING525 起重横梁JACKING FLOOR BEAM526 气象资料METEOROLOGICAL DATA527 弃土堆WASTE BANK528 汽车式起重机AUTOMOBILE CRANE529 砌拱支架SOFFIT SCAFFOLDING530 前墙FRONT WALL531 潜孔钻机DIVING DRILL532 潜水泵DIVING PUMP533 潜水钻机DIVING DRILL MACHINE534 浅孔爆破SHALLOW HOLE BLASTING535 堑顶TOP OF CUTTING SLOPE536 强制式混凝土搅拌机FORCED CONCRETE MIXER537 墙顶封口SEAL538 桥渡勘测设计SURVEY AND DESIGN OF BRIDGE CROSSING539 桥涵拱圈ARCH RING540 桥涵水文HYDROLOGY OF BRIDGE AND CULVERT 541 桥梁标准活载STANDARD LIVE LOAD FOR BRIDGE542 桥梁道碴槽BALLAST TROUGH543 桥梁合龙CLOSURE544 桥梁荷载谱BRIDGE LOAD SPECTRUM545 桥梁护轨GUARD RAIL OF BRIDGE546 桥梁护木GUARD TIMBER OF BRIDGE547 桥梁全长OVERALL LENGTH OF BRIDGE548 桥梁上部结构SUPERSTRUCTURE549 桥梁下部结构SUBSTRUCTURE550 桥梁自振周期NATURAL VIBRATION PERIOD OF BRIDGE551 桥前壅水高度BACKWATER HEIGHT IN FRONT OF BRIDGE552 桥上人行道SIDE WALK ON BRIDGE553 桥下净空UNDERNEATH CLEARANCE554 桥轴线测量SURVEY OF BRIDGE AXIS555 丘陵地段选线HILLY LAND LOCATION556 球面支座SPHERICAL BEARING557 区域地质REGIONAL GEOLOGY558 曲线控制点CURVE CONTROL POINT559 曲线折减COMPENSATION OF CURVE560 取土坑BORROW PIT561 取样试验检查SAMPLING INSPECTION562 全断面开挖法FULL-FACE TUNNELLING METHOD563 全焊钢桥ALL WELDED STEEL BRIDGE564 全回转式架梁起重机FULL CIRCLE GIRDER ERECTING CRANE565 全球定位系统GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM566 全验OVERALL ACCEPTANCE567 缺陷工程DEFECT PROJECT568 扰流板SPOILER569 绕行地段DETOURING SECTION570 人行道荷载SIDEWALK LOADING571 人员掩蔽所HIDING-PLACE FOR PERSONNEL572 人字坡DOUBLE SPUR GRADE573 容许冲刷ALLOWABLE SCOUR574 容许应力设计法ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN METHOD 575 软土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SOFT SOIL ZONE576 三角测量TRIGONOMETRIC SURVEY577 三角高程测量TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING578 三铰拱THREE-HINGED ARCH579 三阶段设计THREE-STEP DESIGN580 砂井SAND DRAIN581 砂土液化SAND LIQUEFACTION582 山区河谷选线MOUNTAIN AND VALLEY REGION LOCATION583 上导坑法TOP-HEADING METHOD584 上下导坑法TOP AND BOTTOM HEADING METHOD 585 设计概算APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE OF DESIGN 586 设计高程DESIGN ELEVATION587 设计荷载DESIGN LOAD588 设计洪水过程线DESIGNED FLOOD HYDROGRAPH589 设计鉴定CERTIFICATION OF DESIGN590 设计阶段DESIGN PHASE591 设计流量DESIGN DISCHARGE592 设计流速DESIGN CURRENT VELOCITY593 设计水位DESIGN WATER LEVEL594 深井水泵DEEP WELL PUMP595 渗管LEAKY PIPE596 渗井LEACHING WELL597 渗水暗沟BLIND DRAIN598 渗水隧洞LEAK TUNNEL599 渗水土路基PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE600 施工产值CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT VALUE601 施工调查CONSTRUCTION INVESTIGATION602 施工防护CONSTRUCTION PROTECTION603 施工复测CONSTRUCTION REPETITION604 施工工艺流程CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROCESS 605 施工荷载CONSTRUCTIONAL LOADING606 施工机械利用率UTILIZATION RATIO OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY607 施工机械完好率RATIO OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY IN GOOD CONDITION608 施工计划管理PLANNED MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION609 施工利润CONSTRUCTION PROFIT610 施工水位CONSTRUCTION LEVEL611 施工图设计CONSTRUCTION DETAIL DESIGN612 施工形象进度CONSTRUCTION FIGURE PROGRESS 613 施工验收DELIVERY-RECEIVING ACCEPTANCE 614 施工准备CONSTRUCTION PREPARATION615 施工总工期TOTAL TIME OF CONSTRUCTION 616 施工组织方案CONSTRUCTION SCHEME617 湿喷混凝土WET SHOTCRETING618 湿喷混凝土机WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE619 湿式凿岩WET BORING FOR ROCK620 石灰砂桩LIME SAND PILE621 实腹拱SPANDREL-FILLED ARCH (SOLID-SPANDREL ARCH)622 实施性施工组织设计DESIGN FOR PRACTICAL CONSTRUCTIONORGANIZATION623 实体桥墩SOLID PIER624 事故报告ACCIDENT REPORT625 试桩TEST PILE626 室内测试INDOOR TEST627 手持式凿岩机PORTABLE ROCK DRILL628 竖杆VERTICAL MEMBER629 竖井联系测量SHAFT CONNECTION SURVEY630 竖旋桥BASCULE BRIDGE631 栓焊钢桥BOLTED AND WELDED STEEL BRIDGE632 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础DOUBLEWALL STEEL COFFERDAMBORED FOUNDATION633 双侧导坑法TWIN-SIDE HEADING METHOD 634 双层桥DOUBLE-DECK BRIDGE635 双铰拱TWO-HINGED ARCH636 双梁式架桥机DOUBLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE637 双悬臂式架桥机DOUBLE CANTILEVER GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE638 水库路基SUBGRADE IN RESERVOIR639 水力半径HYDRAULIC RADIUS640 水面坡度SLOPE OF WATER SURFACE641 水泥输送泵CEMENT PUMP642 水文测量HYDROLOGICAL SURVEY643 水文地质调查HYDROGEOLOGIC SURVEY644 水文断面HYDROLOGIC SECTIONAL DRAWING 645 水准点高程测量BENCHMARK LEVELING646 顺坝LONGITUDINAL DAM647 松弛压力RELAXATION PRESSURE648 松动爆破BLASTING FOR LOOSENING ROCK 649 送桩PILE FOLLOWER650 随工验收ACCEPTANCE FOLLOWING CONSTRUCTION651 碎石机CRUSHER652 隧道报警装置TUNNEL WARNING EQUIPMENT653 隧道衬砌模板台车WORKING JUMBO FOR TUNNEL LINING 654 隧道出口TUNNEL EXIT655 隧道底鼓TUNNEL FLOOR HEAVE656 隧道地表沉陷TUNNEL GROUND SUBSIDENCE657 隧道地中位移TUNNEL SURROUNDING MASS DEFLECTION658 隧道洞口投点HORIZONTAL POINT OF TUNNEL PORTAL 659 隧道洞内控制测量INTUNNEL CONTROL SURVEY660 隧道洞外控制测量OUTSIDE TUNNEL CONTROL SURVEY 661 隧道拱顶下沉TUNNEL ARCH TOP SETTLEMENT662 隧道拱圈ARCH663 隧道贯通面TUNNEL THROUGH PLANE664 隧道贯通误差TUNNEL THROUGH ERROR665 隧道火灾TUNNEL FIRE HAZARD666 隧道进口TUNNEL ENTRANCE667 隧道落底UNDER CUT OF TUNNEL668 隧道埋置深度BURIED DEPTH OF TUNNEL669 隧道坡度折减COMPENSATION OF GRADIENT IN TUNNEL670 隧道施工通风CONSTRUCTION VENTILATION OF TUNNEL671 隧道套拱COVER ARCH OF TUNNEL 672 隧道挑顶TOP PICKING OF TUNNEL 673 隧道通风试验TUNNEL VENTILATION TEST 674 隧道瓦斯爆炸TUNNEL GAS EXPLOSION675 隧道围岩分级CLASSIFICATION OF TUNNEL SURROUNDING ROCK676 隧道消防系统TUNNEL FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEM677 隧道压浆PRESSURE GROUTING OF TUNNEL678 隧道运营通风PERMANENT VENTILATION OF TUNNEL 679 隧道周边位移TUNNEL PERIMETER DEFLECTION680 隧道专家系统EXPERT SYSTEM OF TUNNEL681 梭式矿车SHUTTLE CAR682 索鞍CABLE SADDLE683 索铲挖土机DRAGLINE684 索夹CABLE BAND685 索平面CABLE PLANE686 台后填方FILLING BEHIND ABUTMENT687 台阶法BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD 688 台阶式洞门BENCH TUNNEL PORTAL689 台帽ABUTMENT COPING690 台身ABUTMENT BODY691 碳当量CARBON EQUIVALENT692 掏底开挖CUT THE VERTICAL EARTHWORK BOTTOM693 套管SHEATH694 套管钻机DRILL MACHINE WITH CASING695 套线OVERLAPPING LINE696 特长隧道SUPER LONG TUNNEL697 特殊地质SPECIAL GEOLOGY698 特殊荷载PARTICULAR LOAD699 特殊条件下的路基SUBGRADE UNDER SPECIAL CONDITION 700 特殊土路基SUBGRADE OF SPECIAL SOIL701 天沟GUTTER702 天然地基NATURAL FOUNDATION703 填料分类CLASSIFICATION OF FILLING MATERIAL704 铁路工程地质遥感REMOTE SENSING OF RAILWAY ENGINEERING GEOLOGY705 铁路涵洞RAILWAY CULVERT706 铁路航空勘测RAILWAY AERIAL SURVEYING707 铁路航空摄影测量RAILWAY AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY 708 铁路技术改造TECHNICAL REFORM OF RAILWAY709 铁路轮渡RAILWAY CAR FERRIES710 铁路新线建设NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION711 铁路主要技术条件MAIN TECHNICAL STANDARD OF RAILWAY712 停车防护STOPPING TRAIN PROTECTION713 通车期限TIME LIMIT FOR OPENING TO TRAFFIC 714 通风机VENTILATING SET715 通航水位NAVIGATION WATER LEVEL716 同向曲线CURVES OF SAME SENSE717 投影断链PROJECTION OF BROKEN CHAIN718 投资估算INVESTMENT ESTIMATE719 投资回收期REPAYMENT PERIOD OF CAPITAL COST 720 投资检算CHECKING OF INVESTMENT721 透水路堤PERVIOUS EMBANKMENT722 突泥PROJECTING MUD SOIL723 突水GUSHING WATER724 土石成分调查SURVEY OF SOIL AND ROCK COMPOSITION725 土石方调配CUT-FILL TRANSITION726 土石方体积图VOLUME DIAGRAM OF EARTH-ROCK WORK727 土石分类CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL AND ROCK728 土石物理力学性质PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND ROC729 拖拉架设法LAUNCHING METHOD730 挖孔桩DUG PILE731 挖探EXCAVATION PROSPECTING 732 瓦斯浓度GAS DENSITY733 瓦斯突出GAS PROJECTION734 瓦斯治理GAS CONTROL735 外移桩SHIFT OUT STAKE736 弯起钢筋BENT-UP BAR737 万能杆件FABRICATED UNIVERSAL STEEL MEMBERS738 网络计划技术NETWORK PLANNING TECHNIQUE 739 往复式空气压缩机RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR740 围栏RAILING AROUND COPING OF PIER OR ABUTMENT741 围岩自承能力SELF-SUPPORTING CAPACITY OF SURROUNDING ROCK742 涡流激振VORTEX-EXCITED OSCILLATION 743 圬工桥MASONRY BRIDGE744 无碴无枕梁GIRDER WITHOUT BALLAST AND SLEEPER745 无轨运输TRACKLESS TRANSPORTATION 746 无害地段HARMLESS DISTRICT747 无压力涵洞INLET UNSUBMERGED CULVERT 748 系统锚杆SYSTEM ANCHOR BOLT749 细粒土填料FINE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER750 下锚段衬砌ANCHOR-SECTION LINING751 先拱后墙法ARCHFIRST LINING METHOD752 先墙后拱法SIDE WALL FIRST LINING METHOD753 先张法预应力梁PRETENSIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER754 线路封锁TRACK BLOCKADE755 线路复测REPETITION SURVEY OF EXISTING RAILWAY756 线路平面图TRACK PLAN757 线路踏勘ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE 758 线路纵断面图TRACK PROFILE759 相对密度RELATIVE DENSITY760 镶辑复照图INDEX OF PHOTOGRAPHY 761 巷道式通风VENTILATION BY DUCTS 762 项目建议书PROPOSED TASK OF PROJECT 763 象限角QUADRANTAL ANGLE764 消防器材FIRE-FIGHTING APPARATUS AND MATERIALS765 消防设施FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT766 小导管预注浆PRE-GROUTING WITH SMALL DUCT 767 小桥MINOR BRIDGE768 小型临时工程SMALL-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT769 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机CROSS STAY DERRICK GIRDER ERECTINGMACHINE770 斜洞门SKEW TUNNEL PORTAL 771 斜杆DIAGONAL MEMBER772 斜交桥SKEW BRIDGE773 斜缆STAY CABLE774 斜腿刚架桥STRUTTED BEAM BRIDGE 775 斜桩BATTER PILE776 泄水洞DRAIN CAVERN777 泄水孔DRAINAGE OPENING778 蟹爪式装岩机CRAB ROCK LOADER779 形变压力DEFORMATION PRESSURE780 修正总概算AMENDED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE781 悬板桥STRESSED RIBBON BRIDGE782 悬臂灌注法CAST-IN-PLACE CANTILEVER CONSTRUCTION783 悬臂架设法CANTILEVER ERECTION784 悬臂拼装法CANTILEVERED ASSEMBLING CONSTRUCTION785 悬臂式棚洞CANTILEVER SHED TUNNEL786 悬空脚手架HANGING STAGE787 悬跨SUSPENDED SPAN788 旋转法施工ERECTION BY SWING METHOD789 旋转式钻机SWIVELING DRILL MACHINE790 雪害地段路基SUBGRADE IN SNOW DAMAGE ZONE 791 压力式涵洞OUTLET SUBMERGED CULVERT792 压实标准COMPACTING CRITERIA793 压实系数COMPACTING FACTOR794 岩堆地段路基SUBGRADE IN ROCK DEPOSIT ZONE795 岩块填料ROCK BLOCK FILLER796 岩石路基ROCK SUBGRADE797 盐渍土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SALTY SOIL ZONE798 眼镜式开挖法SPECTACLES TYPE TUNNELLING METHOD799 扬弃爆破ABANDONED BLASTING800 仰坡FRONT SLOPE801 样板工程SAMPLE PROJECT802 摇轴支座ROCKER BEARING803 药壶爆破POT HOLE BLASTING804 液压打桩机HYDRAULIC PILE DRIVER805 液压式张拉千斤顶HYDRAULIC TENSIONING JACK 806 一般冲刷GENERAL SCOUR807 一般路基GENERAL SUBGRADE808 一阶段设计ONE-STEP DESIGN809 仪器检查INSPECT BY INSTRUMENT810 翼墙WING WALL811 翼墙式洞门WING WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 812 翼缘板FLANGE PLATE813 隐蔽工程HIDDEN PROJECT814 隐蔽工程检查HIDDEN PROJECT INSPECTION 815 应变时效STRAIN AGEING816 鹰架式架设法ERECTION WITH SCAFFOLDING 817 优质工程HIGH GRADE PROJECT818 有轨运输TRACK TRANSPORTATION819 有害地段HARMFUL DISTRICT820 雨季施工RAINING SEASON CONSTRUCTION 821 预可行性研究PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY822 预留变形量DEFORMATION ALLOWANCE823 预留沉落量RESERVE SETTLEMENT824 预切槽PRECUTTING TROUGH825 预算定额RATING OF BUDGET826 预应力筋TENDON827 预制钢壳钻孔基础PREFABRICATED STEEL SHELL BORED FOUNDATION828 预制混凝土构件PRECAST CONCRETE UNITS829 原位测试IN SITU TEST830 圆端形桥墩ROUND-ENDED PIER831 圆曲线CIRCULAR CURVE832 圆形桥墩CIRCULAR PIER833 越岭隧道OVER MOUNTAIN LINE TUNNEL 834 越岭选线LOCATION OF MOUNTAIN LINE 835 灾害性地质DISASTER GEOLOGY836 造桥机BRIDGE FABRICATION MACHINE 837 展线EXTENSION OF LINE838 展线系数COEFFICIENT OF EXTENSION LINE 839 站坪长度LENGTH OF STATION SITE840 站坪坡度GRADE OF STATION SITE841 丈量MEASURE842 找顶TOP CLEANING843 真空水泵VACUUM PUMP844 振动沉拔桩机VIBRO-DRIVER EXTRACTOR845 振动辗压机VIBRATION COMPACTOR846 征地EXPROPRIATION847 蒸汽打桩机STEAM PILE DRIVER848 正洞门ORTHONORMAL TUNNEL PORTAL 849 正交桥RIGHT BRIDGE850 正交异性板ORTHOTROPIC PLATE851 正桥MAIN BRIDGE852 正台阶法POSITIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD853 支承桩BEARING PILE854 直结轨道TRACK FASTENED DIRECTLY TO STEEL GIRDERS855 止水带WATER STOP TIE856 纸上定线PAPER LOCATION OF LINE857 指导性施工组织设计DESIGN FOR GUIDING CONSTRUCTIONORGANIZATION858 制动撑架BRAKING BRACING859 制动墩BRAKING PIER860 质量保证QUALITY ASSURANCE861 质量监督QUALITY SUPERINTENDENCE 862 质量控制QUALITY CONTROL863 质量体系QUALITY SYSTEM864 中长隧道MEDIUM TUNNEL865 中-活载CR-LIVE LOADING866 中间验收INTERMEDIATE ACCEPTANCE 867 中桥MEDIUM BRIDGE。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛(/)。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place 节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device 后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging 制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment 调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛()。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输中英文对照铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration 铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels 旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform 货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan 旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee 货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction 货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods 易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway 发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from onerailway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation 铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detentiontime of local car for loading or unloading车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature 车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan 车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for twotrains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity 区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed 列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality oftrains despatched to total trains列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station 纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard 路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station 尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station 货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump 驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities。
铁路专业词汇中英文对照
铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair 蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive；hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit；high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field 最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush-holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator；dynastarter 直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor；grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor 换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit-breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector 受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E-P brake controller按键开关button switch；key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set 副按键开关组secondary push-key switch group；secondary key switch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter 控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输 railway transportation； railway traffic铁路运输管理 railway transport administration铁路运营 railway operation铁路运输组织 railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理 quality control of railway transportation铁路旅客运输规程 regulations for railway passenger traffic铁路货物运输规程 regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输 insured rail traffic铁路保价运输 value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输 railway military service铁路旅客运输 railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织 railway passenger traffic organization行李 luggage； baggage包裹 parcel广厅 public hall； concourse行李房 luggage office； baggage office售票处 booking office； ticket office候车室 waiting room； waiting hall高架火车厅 overhead waiting hall问讯处 information office； inquiry office客流 passenger flow直通客流 through passenger flow管内客流 local passenger flow市郊客流 suburban passenger flow客流量 passenger flow volume客流调查 passenger flow investigation客流图 passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数 number of passenger despatched； number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数 number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数 number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数 maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票 ticket客票 passenger ticket加快票 fast extra ticket特快加快票 express extra ticket卧铺票 berth ticket站台票 platform ticket减价票 reduced-fare ticket学生票 student ticket小孩票 child ticket残废军人票 disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票 passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票 coupon ticket代用票 substituting ticket定期票 periodical ticlet公用乘车证 service pass行李票 luggage ticket； baggage ticket车票有效期 ticket availability行李包裹托运 consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运 acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘 passenger transference变更径路 route diversion错乘 takeng wrong train漏乘 missing a train越站乘车 overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组 passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度 crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制 crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制 assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制 responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员 train attendant列车长 train conductor乘警 train police客运密度 passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度 through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间 turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数 number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里 average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数 average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输 railway freight traffic铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站 general freight station； general goods station专业性货运站 specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站 operating station非营业站 non-operating station货场 freight yard； goods yard尽头式货场 stub-end type freight yard通过式货场 through-type freight yard混合式货场 mixed-type freight yard装卸线 loading and unloading track轨道衡线 weight bridge track货区 freight area； goods area场库 storage yard and warehouse堆货场 storage yard货物站台 freight platform； goods platform货棚 freight shed； goods shed仓库 warehouse货位 freight section； goods section企业自备车 private car月度货物运输计划 monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划 ten day car loading plan要车计划表 car planned requisition list日要车计划表 daily car requisition plan货物品类 goods category计划内运输 planned freight traffic计划外运输 out-of-plan freight traffic； unplanned freight traffic 直达运输 through traffic成组装车 car loading by groups合理运输 rational traffic对流运输 cross-haul traffic过远运输 excessively long-distance traffic重复运输 repeated traffic迂回运输 round about traffic； circuitous traffic无效运输 ineffective traffic整车货物 car load freight零担货物 less-than-carload freight大宗货物 mass freight散装货物 bulk freight堆装货物 stack-loading freight成件包装货物 packed freight鲜活货物 fresh and live freight罐装货物 tank car freight易燃货物 inflammable freight易冻货物 freezable freight轻浮货物 light and bulk freight重质货物 heavy freight整车分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批货物 consignment货物运到期限 freight transit period货物运单 consignment note货票 way bill； freight invoice货车装载清单 car loading list货物托运 consigning of freight货物承运 acceptance of freight货物交付 dilivery of freight货主 owner of freight； consignor； consignee货物发送作业 freight operation at originated station货物到达作业 freight operation at destination station货物途中作业 freight operation en route货物标记 freight label运输条件 traffic condition运输限制 traffic limitation； traffic restriction货车施封 car seal货物换装整理 transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更 traffic diversion货源 freight traffic source货流 freight flow货流量 freight flow volume货流图 freight flow diagram货物发送吨数 tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数 tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数 tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里 tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里 tonne-kilometers operated货运密度 density of freight traffic货车标记载重量 marked loading capacity of car货车静载重 static load of car货车动载重 dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率 coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量 serviceable work-done per day超限货物 out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级 classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架 examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物 exceptional dimension freight超常货物 exceptional length freight货物转向架 freight turning rack货物转向架支距 distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装 straddle车钩缓冲停止器 device for stopping buffer action游车 idle car货物重心的横向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移 longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物 concentrated weight goods重车重心 center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高 center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物 dangerous freight； dangerous goods易腐货物 perishable freight冻结货物 frozen freight冷却货物 cooled freight加冰所 re-icing point控温运输 transport under controlled temperature保温运输 insulated trainsport冷藏运输 refrigerated transport加温运输 heating transport通风运输 ventilated transport容许运输期限 permissive period of transport国际货物联运 international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任 joint responsibility of railway发送路 originating railway到达路 destination railway过境路 transit railway国际铁路协定 agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic 国际联运货物票据 international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单 acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装 transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨 transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所 freight transfer point铁路行车组织 organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则 rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则 instructions for train operation at station列车 train车列 train set旅客列车编组 passenger train formation旅客列车 passenger train旅客快车 fast passenger train旅客特别快车 express train旅客直达特别快车 through express train国际联运旅客特别快车 interantional express train直通旅客列车 through passenger train管内旅客列车 local passenger train市郊旅客列车 suburban passenger train混合列车 mixed train旅游列车 tourist train临时旅客列车 extra passenger train； additional passenger train军用列车 military train； troop train货物列车 freight train； goods train始发直达列车 through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车 through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车 through train with empty cars循环直达列车 shuttled block train单元列车 unit train组合列车 combined train技术直达列车 technical through train直通列车 transit train区段列车 district train摘挂列车 pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车 district transfer train枢纽小运转列车 junction terminal transfer train路用列车 railway service train列车重量标准 railway train load norm车辆换算长度 converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织 organization of station operation站界 station limit车站等级 class of station无调中转车 transit car without resorting有调中转车 transit car with resorting本站作业车 local car接发列车 train reception and departure行车闭塞法 train block system空间间隔法 space-interval method时间间隔法 time-interval method书面联络法 written liaison method行车凭证 running token办理闭塞 blocking进路 route准备进路 preparation of the route列车进路 train route调车进路 shunting route通过进路 through route接车进路 receiving route发车进路 departure route平行进路 parallel route敌对进路 conflicting route]开放信号 clearing signal关闭信号 closing signal调车进路 shunting； resorting； car classification 解体调车 break-up of trains编组调车 make-up of trains摘挂调车 detaching and attaching of cars取送调车 taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车 push-pull shunting溜放调车 fly-shunting； coasting； jerking驼峰调车 humping有调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间 car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间 average detention time of car in transit双重作业 double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间 average detention time of local car for loading or unloading车站办理车数 number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表 station technical working diagram现在车 cars on hand运用车 serviceable car； car for traffic use； cars open to traffic非运用车 non-serviceable car； car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表 train consist list； train list列车预报 train list information in advance列车确报 train list information after depature车流 car flow车流组织 organization of car flow货物列车编组计划 freight train formation plan车流径路 car flow routing列车去向 train destination列车编成辆数 number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表 timetable列车运行线 train path上行方向 up direction下行方向 down direction列车车次 train number核心车次 scheduled train number机车周转图 locomotive working diagram平行运行图 parallel train diagram非平行运行图 non-parallel train diagram单线运行图 train diagram for singletrack双线运行图 train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图 train diagram in pairs不成对运行图 train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图 train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图 primary train diagram分号运行图 variant train diagram车站间隔时间 time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间 time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间 time interval for two trains despatching in succession inthe same direction追踪列车间隔时间 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals 运输能力 transport capacity通过能力 carrying capacity输送能力 traffic capacity货运波动系数 fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数 coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力 carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期 period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间 restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数 coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划 plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数 number of car loadings卸车数 number of car unloadings接运重车数 number of loaded cars received交出重车数 number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数 number of empty cars received交出空车数 number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量 number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车 local cars to be unloaded移交车 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离 average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离 average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率 local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间 car turnround time运用车保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里 car kilometers per car per day列车密度 train density技术速度 technical speed旅行速度 travelling speed； commerial speed列车出发正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度 railway train control； railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段 train dispatching section； train control section调度命令 traffic [dispatching] order； train [dispatching] order车流调整 adjustment of car flow装车调整 adjustment of car loading空车调整 adjustment of empty cars备用货车 reserved cars运输工作日常计划 day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划 daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划 station operating plan车站班计划 station shift operating plan车站阶段计划 station stage operating plan调车作业计划 shunting operation plan列车运行调整 train operation adjustment运转车长 train guard列车等级 train class反向行车 train running in reverse direction列车运缓 train running delay列车等线 train waiting for a receiving track列车保留 train stock reserved列车停运 withdrawal of train列车加开 running of extra train运输方案 traffic program分界点 train spacing point线路所 block post辅助所 auxiliary block post车站 station会让站 passing station越行站 overtaking station中间站 intermediate station区段站 district station横列式区段站 transversal type district station纵列式区段站 longitudinal type district station编组站 marshalling station； marshalling yard路网性编组站 network marshalling station区域性编组站 regional marshalling station地方性编组站 local marshalling station单向横列式编组站 unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站 unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站 unidirectional combined type marshalling station双向横列式编组站 bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站 bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站 bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站 main marshalling station辅助编组站 auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站 automatic marshalling station客运站 passenger station通过式客运站 through-type passenger station尽头式客运站 stub-end passenger station客货运站 mixed passenger and freight station货运站 freight station尽头式货运站 stub-end freight station直通式货运站 through-type freight station换装站 transhipment station工业站 industrial station港湾站 harbour station国境站 frontier station国际联运站 international through traffic station联轨站 junction station技术站 technical station铁路枢纽 railway junction terminal三角形枢纽 triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽 cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽 longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽 parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽 loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽 combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽 stub-end type junction terminal站线 siding； station track； yard track到发线 arrival and departure track到达线 receiving track； arriving track出发线 departure track编发线 marshalling-departure track调车线 shunting track； classification track牵出线 switching lead； shunting neck； lead track存车线 storage siding机车走行线 locomotive running track机待线 locomotive waiting track安全线 catch siding避难线 refuge siding尽头线 stub-end siding专用线 private siding客车洗车线 washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线 connecting line迂回线 round about line环线 loop枢纽直径线 diametrical line of junction terminal段管线 depot siding整备线 servicing siding线路中心线 central lines of track驼峰推送线 pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线 hump lead； rolling track of hump驼峰迂回线 uound about line of hump难行线 hard running track易行线 easy running track线束 track group线路全长 total track length完美WORD格式线路有效长 effective track length坡度牵出线 draw-out track at grade道岔绝缘段 insulated switch section道岔配列 switch layout禁溜车停留线 no-humping car storage车场 yard到达场 receiving yard； arriving yard出发场 departure yard到发场 receiving-departure yard直通场 through yard调车场 marshalling yard； shunting yard； classification yard 辅助车场 auxiliary yard箭翎线 herringbone track调车设备 marshalling facilities； classification facilities专业整理分享。
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机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名柴油机车” diese l ocomotive 电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit; motor train set 动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车in dustrial an d mi ning locomotive客运机车passengerlocomotive货运机车freight locomotive ；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive ；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train ；service locomotives 酉己属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation 检修机车locomotive under repairing 备用机车locomotive in reserve圭寸存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing ；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distanee between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel baseof bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分酉己w eight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10; 000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤con verted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot歹U车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵弓丨特性l ocomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵弓丨特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power 轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort 轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵弓丨力tractive effort at coupler ；drawbar pull 起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort 粘着牵弓丨力adhesive tractive effort持续牵弓丨力c ontinuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resista nee 运行阻力running resista nee 惰行阻力idle runing resista nee; coast ing resista nee 起动阻力start ing resista nee 附加阻力additi onal resista nee 坡道阻力gradie nt resista nee 曲线阻力curve resista nee 空气阻力air resista nee 单位阻力un it resista nee; specific resista nee 换算阻力；加算阻力con verted resista nee速度控制系统speedeontrol system 力口速acceleration 减速deceleration 恒速constant speed 力口速力acceleration force 减速力deceleration force 歹U车制动train braking制动方式brake mode 空气制动air brake 真空制动vacuum brake 动力制动dynamic brake 液力制动hydraulic brake 电阻制动rheostatic brake 再生制动regenerative brake 电空制动electropneumatic brake 蓄能制动energy-storing brake 涡流制动eddy current brake 磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake 踏面制动tread brake 盘型制动disc brake 机车制动周期locomotive braking period 机车制动距离locomotive braking distanee 机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking 常用制动service braking ；service application 最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking ；full service application阶段制动graduated application 自然制动unintended braking ；undesired braking紧急制动emergencybraking ；emergency application 意外紧急制动undesirable emergencybraking ；UDE 缓解release 直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release; undesired release漏泄leakage 充风；充气charg ing 阶段提升graduated increasing 保持位suppression; maintaining position ; holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressurereduct ion 过量减压over reduction 局部减压local reduction 分段减压split reduction 最大常用减压full servive reduction 常用局减quick service 紧急局减quick action 前后风压差false gradie nt 歹U车管压差train pipe pressuregradient 保压停车stopping at maintaining position 缓解停车stopping at release 缓解波速releasepropagation rate 制动波速braking propagation rate 机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor 调压器pressureregulator 给风阀feed valve 减压阀reducing valve 机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve 自动制动阀automatic brake valve 单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀stra in er check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergencyvent valve高压保安阀high pressuresafety valve 低压保安阀l ow pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator 总风缸ma in air reservoir 空气干燥器air dryer 撒砂装置sanding device 砂箱sand box 撒砂阀san di ng valve 撒砂器sandingsprayer 紧急撒砂emergency sanding 自动撒砂automatic sanding 间隙效应slack action L/V 比值L/V ratio弓网关系pan tograph-c on tact li ne relati on机车牵弓丨区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing 单肩回交路single-arm routing 双肩回交路double-arm routing 半循环交路semi-loop routing 循环交路loop routing 环形交路circular routing 短交路short routing 长交路long routing 直通交路through routing 机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system 机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system 机车随乘制locomotive caboosecrew system 机车乘务组locomotive crew 司机driver 副司机assisantdriver 指导司机driver instructor 司炉fireman 机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparationof locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatanee of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers 换算走行公里con verted running kilometers 沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road 辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers 本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers 单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers 重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里averagedaily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵弓丨总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量averagedaily output of locomotive 运用机车台数number of locomotive in service 机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment 单机运行light locomotive running 双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵弓丨multi-locomotive traction 主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵弓丨traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order 机务段运行揭示r unning service-bullet in of depot司机运转保单driver 'service-report; driver 'log司机室driver ' cab司机操纵台driver 'desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling ; optimum optimum operation 机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation 机车保养locomotive maintenance 机车检修locomotive inspection and repair 机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair 机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair] ；locomotive generaloverhaul 架修in termediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair basedon time or running kilometers状态检修repair basedo neon diti on of comp onent换件大修component exchangerepair酉己件互换修repair with interchangeablecomponent预防维修制preventive maintenance system 检修周期period of inspection and repair 月检monthly inspection 定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs 检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair 超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course 检修停时standing time under repair 集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fun dame ntal tech ni cal requireme nts for repair and in spect ion 检修工艺规程tech no logical regulati ons for repair and in spect ion 检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program 磨耗限度limit of wear 检修限度locomotive repair limit 第一限度1st limit 第二限度2nd limit 使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验in termediate in spect ion at the tech no logical process。