专升本英语-动词
专升本英语动词知识点归纳
专升本英语动词知识点归纳如下：一、及物动词和不及物动词英语词按其动作的性质可分为主动词和宾语两大类，宾语又分为及物动词的宾语和不及物动词的宾语。
所谓及物或不及物是指一个动词是否要求有直接宾语，如果有就是及物动词，如果不直接带宾语就是不及物动词。
如call一词，后面要求接名词或代词作宾语，就是及物动词；而run则不同，它本身意义并不带名词性宾语，如果需要则要在动词后加名词或代词作其宾语，否则句意就不完整。
所以像这类要求接宾语的动词就是及物动词。
有些动词既可作及物又可作不及物，如“beat”一词作“击打”讲时是不及物的，作“繁忙”讲时是及物的。
当然大部分的动词我们是知道它作为及物动词用还是作为不及物动词用，因为几乎每一本语法书都在语法上有过归纳，而在用作不及物动词时有些要注意的口诀来帮你记住其用法，下面来简单说一下几种不易分清楚的介词（短语）结构所起的作用及作用不同的几种情况：(1)关于look out 的介词：看上去记住单词不太难；可以安心专升本；当它后接副词时可以充当连词：take look out=look out while 例如look out while I open the door(2)跟be covered with可以跟任何事物构成的复合结构不用定冠词的短语(一般为形容词加定语所构成的不定式短语)：awake—for sleeping baby ，concentrated power (动力)，whole，true 等等；除地点副词以外的任何副词后面；即使加上连词充当状语表示地点也是一样的效果(这样说话)例如：I am awake for two hours. I am awake here.(3)关于in on at 的区别：in表示在某个时间或某段时间内；on表示在某个特定的日子的前面；at表示在某个时刻或点。
in the daytime 在白天during the night 在晚上at noon 在中午at midnight 在半夜(4)介词加名词或动名词所构成的短语叫介词短语。
专升本统考英语--高频动词词组
高频动词词组1. breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．2.Your health will _________if you work too hard．3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．2. callcall for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.3. ComeCome at 攻击;向...冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ .5. The airplane came _____ in that field.4. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details．2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra length．3.The telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation．4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes．die away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因----（病）死亡die from 因----（外部原因）死亡die out 灭绝；绝种be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty．2.Perseverance will carry a man ______．3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition．6. givegive away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.go along 进展；陪同前往go by 时间过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _______ very room of the building.8. getget through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展；相处1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.含有公共介词的常用词组1.动词+about (8)bring about引起,使发生care about关心,对...有兴趣come about发生hear about听说set about 着手,开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心2.动词+away (14)blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失give away背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away收拾起来,存起来send away让走开take away拿走throw away 扔掉turn away把...打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (9)aim at向...瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向...袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门,窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向4.动词+back (6)call back回电话give back归还hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back回顾take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使...降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down慢下来6.动词+for (9)apply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求,需要care for关心,喜欢change for用...换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到7.动词+from (9)date from始于...时候die from因...而死differ from与...不同hear from收到...来信keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习result from由于separate from把...分离开suffer from受...苦8.动词+of (10)approve of赞成become of发生...情况,怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由...组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9.动词+off (9) break off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了10.动词+on (10) bring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好get close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近keep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代Exercise1. Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in2．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away3．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through4．It was not a serious illness, and she soon____it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of5．Before the war broke out, many people____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away6．It is certain that he will____ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over7．It’s ten years since the scientist____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up8．—_____for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out9．He accidentally____that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to____our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over11.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of my childhood．called out B. called forC. called upD. called on12. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; itB. get engaged in; whichC. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which13．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up14. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A. give awayB. affect withC. suffer fromD. deal with15. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheatingcustomers．A．accused B．chargedC．blamed D．caught16. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.come up with B. look forC. put up withD. answer for17.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up18. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought highly ofB. looked up toC. sing high praise ofD. show great respect for19. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years．A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D．sent out20. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games____ a great success．A．kept B．showedC. proved D．remained。
专升本英语动词短语
专升本英语动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about引起，使发生care about关心，对……有兴趣come about发生，产生；造成hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊hear about听说speak/talk about谈论set about 着手，开始think about思考worry about为……担心2、动词+awayblow away吹走；吹散break away摆脱，脱离（政党）等；放弃；打破（陈规）carry away拿走，使入迷，运走；使失去自制力clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，（风、声音）减弱fade away 褪色；慢慢褪去get away （from）逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走give away背弃，泄露，分发；赠送；出卖；放弃（机会）等go away 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去keep away from…使避开；使远离pass away去世；消失；度过put away收拾起来，存起来；放置暂时不用run away 逃走；携带…逃走send away让走开shy away from 退出；躲避stay away from 离…远点take away拿走throw away扔掉turn away把……打发走wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮wear away磨掉，消耗3、动词+backbring back 拿回；使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来；恢复；要回；带回call back回电话come back to life 恢复健康draw back 后退fight back 反击get back 回来，恢复，要回，带回give back归还；送回；恢复；后退hold back控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住kick back 踢回look back on…回忆；回顾pay back 偿还put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟take back拿回，收回throw back 扔回去turn back 回来write back 回信4、动词+forapply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求，需要1care for关心，喜欢change for用……换charge for收费，要价come for来拿，来取hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找long for渴望look for寻找run for竞选search for查找seek for寻找stand for代表，表示take for误以为……是wait for等候5、动词+downbreak down坏了，垮了，分解bring down使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁blow down 吹倒；吹落break down 出故障；失败；崩溃；分解bring down 使下降；使泄气come down 下来；下降cut down 减少开支；砍倒die down （风、雨、火、植物，浪）平息fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的calm down平静下来come down下落，传下cut down削减，砍倒go down （价格）下降；（日、月）落下；（风、浪）平静；（船）下沉；倒闭hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传hold down 制止；控制；缩减let ** down 使…失望pass down 传下来put down记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工slow down慢下来take down记下，记录；拆除；咽下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down拒绝；关小；调低，婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at向……瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门，窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看，注视point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shoot at向……射击shout at冲某人嚷嚷smile at冲某人笑stare at凝视strike at向……打击tear at用力撕wonder at惊讶work at干……活动研究27、动词+fromdate from始于……时候die from因……而死differ from与……不同hear from收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from向……学习result from由于separate from把……分离开suffer from受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of赞成become of发生……情况，怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由……组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9、动词+offbreak off突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉carry off带走；赢得；获得奖品；叼走come off脱掉，褪色；举行；结果cut off切断，断绝call off 叫走；取消cut off 切下；剪下；切断cross off/out 勾掉；划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退get off下来；下车；脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞give off散发出go off熄灭；动身去某地；炸锅hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近keep off避开，勿走近knock off把……撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话shut off 关掉；切断电源see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下，起飞turn/ switch off关掉wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持3keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开11、动词+outbreak out爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out迸发call out 大声叫喊carry out 执行check out 结账离开come out出来；花开放；出版；得…名次cross out划掉drop out 辍学；掉落figure out 算出find out查出，弄明白get out （使）出去，逃脱，（消息等）泄漏，说出，公布give out发出（气味、热）等；分发；耗尽；疲劳go out 熄灭；（年月）结束；（衣着）过时；倒塌；罢工hand out 散发，分发；施舍help out救助hold out坚持下去，伸出；支撑；提出keep out of使不进入，挡住leave out省略，删掉，遗漏；忽略let out泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）look out（for）当心，堤防，小心make out 理解，看清楚；断定pay out 付出；得到报应pick out选出，领会，弄明白point out指出pull out 拉出；拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出put out 扑灭，生产；出版；赶走run out用完send out发出，派遣4set out出发，着手speak out大胆讲出take out 拿出think out 想出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，证明是，生产watch out （for）小心wear out穿破，使...疲劳，劳累work out算出，想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in强制进入，插话bring in引进，使得到收入call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获，进入give in让步hand in上交join in参加look in来访，参观persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳，吸收13、动词+intoburst into闯入，迸发change into把...变成divide into把...分成look into研究，调查put/translate into把...译成run into碰到turn into变成14、动词+overcheck over 核对；检查come over 走过来fall over跌倒，摔倒，绊了一跤get over克服go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查roll over翻滚run over压死，看一遍think over仔细考虑turn over翻倒，细想take over 接管；接替；继承watch over看守，照看15、动词+toadd to增添agree to同意attend to处理belong to属于bring to使苏醒come to 共计，苏醒compare to与...相比，把...比作devote to贡献给get to到达lead to导致，通向object to反对point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅5reply to答复see to处理，料理stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于supply to为...提供turn to向...求助，查阅write to写信给16、动词+upblow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生break up分解，破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂bring up抚养，呕吐，提出build up建立burn up烧毁call up 给…打电话；使人想起catch up赶上check up=check through=check over 核对；检查clear up整理，收拾，放晴come up走近；发芽；提出来，出现（问题；建议）cover up 掩盖；包庇cut up切碎；使…难过divide up分配do up整理，包装，打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理，安排，装置get up起床；起立；（风、浪、火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织give up放弃，献出，把…送交；使埋头于…go up增长，上涨grow up 成长，长大hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话hold up耽搁，使停顿，举起；竖起；支撑hurry up赶快join up联结起来，参军keep up保持；继续（某活动）lay up积蓄light up 照亮；（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪look up抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转make up弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构，化妆open up开创，开辟pick up举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起ring up打电话save up 节省send up发射set up架起，建立show up=turn up 露面shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉，挺住take up开始学，从事，占有（时间，空间）tear up撕碎think up 想出throw up呕吐turn up开大，出席，出现use up用完wind up 上紧（钟表）发条；使紧张；兴奋；结束work up 激发（情感）6wrap up 席卷而去；包起来17、动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过，干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through渡过危机，康复put through接通电话see through识破18、动词+withagree with同意，与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流其他常用词组（to为介词）object to 反对attend to 办理；处理；注意听；照顾look forward to 期待；盼望be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给…stick to 坚持lead to 导致pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于…see to 注意做到；务必做到；负责…refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到；（1） break：1. break down （机器）坏了；（精神，健康）夸了My car/ The machine/ The bridge has broken down.She broke down when she heard the news.His health broke down.2. break off （忽然）中断，停下；与人断交He broke off in the middle of his speech.break off （relations） with somebodyHe has broken off with Tom.3. break up 驱散，散开 break up the meeting/ crowdWhen do you break up？ 何时放假？4. break into 破门而入5. break out 爆发（2） bring：1. bring about 带来；造成 causeWhat brought about the quarrel ？2. bring up 培养长大；提出bring up somebodyShe has brought up five children. Sb be well/ badly brought up （3）call：71. call for 要求；接人（取物）This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.call for sb / the package/ the dress2. call off 取消The meeting was called off.3. call on 访问；请求call on sb I called on him the other day.call on sb to do He called on me to dance with him.4. call up 给打电话 call （ring） sb up（4）carry：1. carry out 实现；执行 carry out a plan/ programcome：1. come about 发生（常与how连用）How did sth come about？ （北京安通学校提供）How did the accident come about？2. come across 偶遇 run into run acrossI came across an old friend last night.3. come up （意外）出现，发生come up with 提出Don’t worry if anything comes up？come up with a suggestion/solution4. come to 苏醒，恢复知觉5. come out 出版6. come over 从远处过来 Please come over and see us if you have time.（5）cut：1. cut down 减少（消费）2. cut in 插嘴3. cut off 切断（6）get：1. get along 相处；进展 get onHow are you getting along with your homework/ studies/ task/ new boss？2. get through 完成，通过；接通电话get through the examination/ workIt is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter without electricity. The operator finally got me through.3. get over 克服；恢复 get over one’s cold /illness4. get away 离开，脱身5. get in 到达；收割6. get down 写下，记下7. get up 起床（7）give：1. give away 泄露2. give in 屈服，让步3. give up 放弃，停止 give up smoking4. give off 散发出（气体，气味等） The water gives off a badsmell.（8）look：1. look down on/upon 看不起，轻视2. look up to 尊敬 look up 查（字典）3. look forward to 期望，盼望（北京安通学校提供）4. look into 调查 He promised to look into the matter.5. look out 当心，注意 Look out， a train is coming！6. look after 照料 look after the baby（9）make：1. make out 理解 I can‘t make out what he means.figure out 算出，理解 I tried to figure out what‘s in his mind.2. make up 虚构 No one believes the story. He made it up.3. make up （for） 弥补 How can I make up for the time I havelost？（10）pass：1. pass away 逝世 The old man passed away in his sleep.2. pass out 晕倒 He passed out at a meeting.8（11）put：1. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/ party2. put on 穿上，戴上增加 He has put on a lot of weight recently.3. put up 举起；提供食宿If I visit you at the weekend ， will you be able to put me upfor one night？4. put up with 容忍If I were you ， I wouldn‘t put up with his bad temper anylonger.（12）take：1.take in 欺骗 He took me in with his story. He was nicely taken in.2. take over 接管 He will take over my job while I am on holiday.3. take to 喜欢I took to him at once， and we’ve been friendsever since.4. take up 开始从事； 占去 Now many young people take up writing.I’m sorry for having taken up a lot of your time.5. take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off on time.（13）turn：1. turn down （音量）调低；拒绝The company turned down his request.2. turn out 生产；结果是The weather turn out to be fine.3. turn to 求助于You can turn to me if you are in trouble.4. turn up 出现I waited half an hour for my friend， but he didn’t turn up.9。
专升本常用动词词组
常用动词词组短语动词（之一）动词加介副词组成的短语动词add up to come up经历了。
仍活着allow for合计达清醒，总数为answer for考虑到出现，走上前来ask for对。
负有责任come up against back down要，要求come up toback off放弃，退后come up with back up放弃，退后count onbreak away倒退，支持count upbreak down忽然走开，强行逃cut acrossbreak in脱cut backbreak into破坏cut downbreak off闯进，插嘴cut inbreak out强行闯进cut offbreak through中断，中断cut outbreak up迸发，使逃走deal withbring about突围、打破die downbring down打坏，粉碎，停止die outbring forward致使，惹起do away with bring out打垮，降低do withoutbring up提出，建议draw inbuild up第一版，推出，使显draw onburn out教育，培育draw upcall for逐渐成立，加强drop bycall off烧光，烧毁drop incall on邀约，要求，需要drop offcall up撤消drop outcare for接见，拜见face up tocarry on打电话，招集fall back oncarry out照顾，喜爱fall behindcatch up with持续fall in withcheck in履行，贯彻fall outcheck out追上fall through cheer up办理登记手续feel likecome结账离开figure out around/round快乐，抖擞起来fill income off清醒，趁便来访fill outcome on举行，成功，零落find outcome out进展，发生get acrosscome through出现，发布，结果get alongcome to是get away get byget downget down to doing 有时碰到等于，比得上提出依赖，期望算出总数，合计抄近路穿过赶忙返回，减少省减，减少插嘴，打断切断，阻断割去，删去办理，阐述，波及变弱，渐渐消逝消逝灭绝取销，去掉没。
3专升本英语 动词
回忆
厌
继续
险
建议
face 面 include 包 stand 忍 understand forgive keep 继
对
括
受
理解
宽恕
续
：
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词
作宾语或其他成分。例如
admit to
prefer…t be used to lead to o
devote
object to
oneself to
大学英语—动词
1144741654
动词
定义：表示动作或状态。分别对应动态句子和静态句子。 He kicks the ball。 She is beautiful.
分类： 1）行为动词：kick，love，read 2）系动词：be，smell，look，feel，become, 3）情态动词&助动词：can, must, have *4）非谓语动词（有动词意义，没有动词语法功能）
官系动词） 3) become，grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run，
prove, turn out，remain，（变化结果系动词）
动词的语法功能
谓语动词只构成谓语： 非谓语动词：构成谓语以外的其他句子成分。 To do :主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语，补语； Doing：主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语，补语 Done：定语，状语，表语，补语
to do, doing, done
为动词： （实意动词）；
分为 1）及物，后面可以接宾语，可以被动。 2）和不及物； She cries。 He never works hard. 3）既可以及物，又可以不及物。
专升本语法——动词
动词
动词
动词概述
动词的基本 形式
动词的分类
动词的时态 语态
动词的语气
1. 动词概述
动词(Verbs)是最复杂的一种词类。 既可表示动作，又可表示状态； 有人称和数的变化，而且必须与主语的人
称和数保持一致； 它还有一些特有的语法特征，如时态，语
态和语气。 动词可分为四类：实义动词/ 助动词/ 系动词/
现在分词的构成
情况
例词
一般在动词原形后直接加-ing go-going, study-studying
以不发音的-e结尾的词，去-e加 live-living, move-moving -ing
以-ie结尾的词，变-ie为-y，再 die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying 加-ing
词变-y为-i，再加-es
try-tries
过去式和过去分词的构成
情况
例词
一般在动词原形后加-ed
work-worked, play-played
以-e结尾的词后加-d
like-liked, change-changed
以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的词变-y cry-cried, copy-copied,
2.接复合宾语的及物动词
有些及物动词可以接复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）。 常见的这类动词有：ask, call, believe, consider, choose, elect,
hear, have, imagine, think, get, find, feel, keep, leave, make, name, prove, push, order, teach, tell, wish等。 e.g. He kept us alive.他使我们活了下来。
XX成人高考专升本英语复习笔记 动词
XX成人高考专升本英语复习笔记动词动词是英语科目必考的内容之一，也是比拟重点的知识点，下面就是跟大家分享xx成人高考专升本英语复习：动词，欢送大家阅读!1、Our;happen;take place。
Happen强调偶然性;take place指有方案的使某事发生;our是一般用词，可指某事情偶然发生或者按照方案进展，跟to短语时，表示“想到”，+somebody。
2、Range;vary;change;alter;transform;turn;reformRange一个范围内的变动，一般与from连用表示从….到….变化。
也可以是名词，1，一系列：a range of。
2，变化范围，幅度;Vary 不规那么的，断断续续的，因人而异的变化;Change 改变的与原物完全不同，以旧换新的变化;Alter 部分的，外表的变化，但特点不变;Transform 比vary 更彻底的变化。
变革;Turn 外表，颜色，气味，性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗;Reform 改革3、transfer;transform;transmit;transport;transit;transplant Transfer 转移，转让;Transform 彻底的改变;Transmit 传播，传导(信号，天线，疾病等);Transport 运输。
名词或动词。
另：transportation 交通运输，名词;Transit 经过;运送。
名词或动词;Transplant 移植、移种、移居。
4、prise;consist;constitute;pose。
都有组成，构成的意思Comprise 及物动词，两种用法，整体和部分都可以在前，常用语主动语态，也可以用被动。
be prised of;Consist 只能用作主动。
不及物动词，常用搭配是Consist of;Constitute 两个意思1，组成，构成，及物动词2，建立，制定。
专升本考试-专升本英语-历年真题-动词时态语态
3
7. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午6点开。表示在时间上已确定或安
排好的事情。
8. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。在hope后的宾语
4 现在进行时怎样使用？
翻译下列句子，指出现在进行时的时态含义 1. Hold on! I am writing a letter. 等等， 我正在写信。表说话时正在写信。
2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. 干杯，听说你正在翻译一本著名的小说。表示现阶 段正在进行翻译工作(说话时不在翻译)。
4
3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 玛丽很快就要从上海访问回来了。短暂性动
3
5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。在here，there等引起的倒装句中表进行。
6. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.
3. The plane takes off at six past five.
飞机将于5：06分起飞。表达机场的日程表安排。
4. (1) I'll let you know as soon as I hear from him. (2) We shall not have a discussion unless we have time(.1)我一接到他的信就告诉你。时间状语从句中一 般式表将来。 (2)没有时间我们就不开讨论会。条件状语从句中 一般式表将来。
专升本英语-非谓语动词
二、动名词作宾语
② 有些动词既能以不定式作宾语，又能以动名词作宾语，但意
思不同。
If I had remembered to close the window, the thief would
not have got in. （记得要去做某事）
I remembered seeing her once somewhere.
二、不定式的进行式
to be+动词-ing，所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生
的，而且正在进行着
• They seem to be getting along quite well.
• He is said to be studying in New York.
三、不定式的过去式
to have+过去分词，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
• He is said to have left Shanghai.
• She seems to have read the book before.
D 1. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard B 2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the
I want to know this matter. I don’t expect to meet you here.
1. They wanted 3. I agreed twenties.
9.河南专升本英语-动词精讲
We can do it by ourselves.
助动词 跟动词原形或分词（无词汇意义） He doesn’t speak Chinese.
(aux. v.)
I am watching TV.
第三节 具 体 用 法
一. 实义动词(动作) (1)及物动词 vt. 可以且必须加宾语 I love you.
2. have类(have/has/had-完成时态) ①have/has+done=现在完成时态
I have finished my homework. ②had+done=过去完成时态
We had finished our homework before then.
3. will类(will/shall-将来时态)
二. 系动词（状态） (1) be动词
I am a girl. You are beautiful.
(2) 感官动词
sound听起来 Her voice sounds worried.
look看上去 Your dress looks nice.
smell闻起来 The river smells terrible.
feel摸上去
This kind of cloth feels soft.
(3) 状态保持或者改变
stay保持 keep保持
become变（身份，职位），get变（老，累，比较级）
turn变（颜色）, go变得（坏，酸，瘸）
(4) 其他系动词
prove
The rumor proved false.
C. mustn’t have seen D. couldn’t see
英语基础语法——动词(专升本英语)
基础语法—动词
To learn English is to learn English verbs.
考情分析
本节在词汇与语法结构部分的, 总出题量在 5 题左右。
1.动词的近形词和近义词的辨析是考试难点,也会考查不相关动词的辨析。出 题量在2题左右。
2.动词与介词、名词等构成的搭配及其含义是考查的重点,必须掌握常用的由 keep, bring, make, take, turn, hand, give, break, put, pull, get, go, set, cut, run, come, look 等动词构成 的动词短语的含义。出题量在2 题左右。
3、动词的现在分词的构成： 动词特征
变化
例词
一般动词
直接加-ing
look-looking watch- watching
以e结尾
以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾，且末尾只有一个辅 音字母 以ie结尾且为重读开音 节
去e加-ing
先双写该辅音字母，再加ing 变ie加y再加ing
come- coming move- moving swim- swimming run- running
连系动词后面可以跟形容词（短语）、名词（短语）、分词（短语）、 介词短语、不定式（短语）等作表语。和连系动词一起构成的常用语 法结构（系表结构）有∶
（1）连系动词+形容词（短语）。 这种结构最为常见。这种结构中常用的连系动词有：be，become， feel，get，go，come，grow，keep，look，prove，remain，sound， smell，stay，taste，turn等。
例句1：You’d better eat the pear as soon as possible, or it might go bad. 你最好尽快把这个梨吃掉，否则它可能变质。
(完整版)专升本英语中的常用动词短语
专升本英语中的常用动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始think about 思考worry about 为……担心2、动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失give away 背弃，泄露pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3、动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back 回顾take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求，需要care for 关心，喜欢change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take for 误以为……是wait for 等候5、动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲门，窗等laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动研究7、动词+fromdate from 始于……时候die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 读到talk of 谈到think of 想到9、动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走；赢得come off 脱掉，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下get off 脱下衣服等get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开，消失，坏了keep off 避开，勿走近knock off 把……撞落leave off'' 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn/ switch off 关掉10、动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend on 在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉figure out 算出find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out of 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄露，发出声音look out 当心，堤防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产wear out 穿破，使...疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳，吸收13、动词+intoburst into 闯入，迸发change into 把...变成divide into 把...分成look into 研究，调查put/translate into 把...译成run into 碰到turn into 变成14、动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15、动词+toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒come to 共计，苏醒compare to 与...相比，把...比作devote to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于supply to 为...提供turn to 向...求助，查阅write to 写信给16、动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置get up 起床，站起give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 积蓄look up 查找，找出make up 构成，组成open up 开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起，建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大，出席，出现use up 用完17、动词+throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put through 接通电话see through 识破18、动词+withagree with 同意，与...一致begin with 以...开始combine with 与...相联合compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end with 以...结束equip with 以...装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with 以...供给talk with 同...交流。
专升本英语动词时态知识点大全
专升本英语动词时态知识点大全在专升本英语的学习中，动词时态是一个至关重要的知识点。
掌握好动词时态，不仅能够帮助我们正确理解和表达英语，还能在各种考试中取得优异的成绩。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下专升本英语中常见的动词时态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或者普遍真理。
其基本结构是：主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：“I play basketball every day”（我每天都打篮球。
）“He likes music”（他喜欢音乐。
）一般现在时常用于以下情况：1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与 often, usually, always, sometimes 等时间状语连用。
2、表示现在的状态或特征，如“ I am a student”（我是一名学生。
）3、表示客观事实和普遍真理，例如“ The earth moves around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。
）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其基本结构是：主语＋动词的过去式。
例如：“I went to Beijing last year”（我去年去了北京。
）“She was happy yesterday”（她昨天很开心。
）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, ago, in 1990 等。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其常见的结构有：1、“will ＋动词原形”，例如：“I will visit my grandparents next weekend”（我下周末将去看望我的祖父母。
）2、“be g oing to ＋动词原形”，强调计划、打算做某事，如：“Sheis going to study abroad next year”（她打算明年出国留学。
）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
专升本英语动词
专升本英语动词
专升本英语动词包括及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词需要与宾语搭配使用，而不及物动词则不需要宾语。
以下是一些常见的专升本英语动词及其词义：
1. Teach - 教授，传授
2. Learn - 学习
3. Study - 学习，研究
4. Read - 阅读
5. Write - 写作
6. Speak - 说话
7. Listen - 听
8. Understand - 理解
9. Remember - 记住
10. Forget - 忘记
11. Practice - 练习
12. Improve - 改善，提高
13. Succeed - 成功
14. Fail - 失败
15. Complete - 完成
16. Achieve - 实现，达到
17. Participate - 参与
18. Discuss - 讨论
19. Present - 呈现，展示
20. Analyze - 分析
这些动词都是专升本英语学习和考试中经常使用的，了解并掌握它们的用法和词义将有助于提高英语能力。
专升本常用动词词组
精选文库停止，中断遗留，省略放下，降低，使失望靠。
生活度过，经受住遵守，不辜负照料，注意，关心回头看，回顾看不起，轻视盼望，期待顺便访问，看望调查，观察观看，旁观注意，留神把。
看一遍，察看浏览，详尽检查查（词典）走向，写出，构成，补偿，搅匀，去世传授，pay back pay off p ick out pick up p ull dow n p ullinpulloffpullonpulloutpull up put across put aside put away put dow n put forwardput input offput onput output overput upput up with refer to refer to --as ring up run away withrun dow nrun into run out (of) runover run through seeabout send forsend insend offsend about doingsend apartset asideset backset dow n偿还，回报，报复还清，取得好结果辨认出，挑出拿起，带走，学会拆毁，降低进站，停下，靠岸脱（衣、帽）穿，戴取出，驶出（使）停下解释清楚，说明储存，保留放好，收好记下，放下，提出花费，付出，推迟，阻止，穿上，上演，熄灭，公布，生产解释清楚，说明建造，粘贴，投宿忍受，容忍提到，参考把。
称作打电话偷走，大量消耗说坏话，使坏遇到，偶然碰见用完，耗尽压过去，溢出贯穿，浏览办理，安排看穿，识破注意，负责，照料派人去请/拿/接/取呈递，提交邮寄，发送开始，着手使分离留出，不理会推迟，阻碍写下，记下set off for set out setup settle dow n shakeoff show off show upslow dow n spring upsta nd by sta nd forsta nd out sta nd upsta nd up for sta nd upto ste p up stick tosum up switch offswitch to doing takeafter take apart takeaway take dow n take intake off take ontake over take totake up think of thinkof - as think overthrow awaytry ontry outturn dow nturn inturn offturn onturn out turn over 出发，激起动身，开始，阐明建立，建造，开业定居，静下心来拜托，甩掉炫耀，卖弄导致，促使辨认出，理解捏造，化妆弥补混淆传递see throughsee to申请劝阻增加生效，实施出错，出故障应该宁愿宁愿。
2023年成人高考-专升本英语-非谓语动词
非谓语动词的用法一、知识点回顾非谓语动词包括不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和动名词。
在句子中可担任除谓语外所有其他成分。
(一)动词不定式动词不定式的用法：1.作主语。
不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
To help others is my duty.→It is my duty to help others.帮助别人是我的职责。
2.作表语。
Her job at that time was to look after the sick boy.她当时的任务就是看护这个生病的男孩。
3.作宾语。
常用在下列动词后面:want, need, hope, wish, expect, intend, plan, mean, prefer, hate, like, try, manage, remember, forget, begin, start, agree, refuse, learn。
在teach, know,show等词后则多接疑问词加不定式。
He has agreed to help me with my English.他答应帮我学习英语。
4.作宾语补足语或主语补足语。
常接不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语的动词有ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, force, get, help, permit, order, want, wish, tell等,但hope, suggest,agree和demand不接不定式作宾语补足语。
5.作定语。
I had no chance to go to school at that time.我当时没有机会上学。
6.作状语。
(1)作目的状语:to do, in order to do, so as to do(不能用于句首)。
They all rushed out to have a look at the film star.他们都跑出去看电影明星。
专升本动词知识点总结
专升本动词知识点总结一、动词的概念动词是表示动作、状态或者变化的词语。
它用来描述一个人或物体正在做的事情、或者所处的状态。
比如：跑、走、吃、睡觉、学习等都是动词。
动词是句子的中心词，它可以单独构成谓语，也可以与助动词或情态动词组合形成不同的时态和语态。
动词在句子中的作用非常重要，它决定了句子的行为和状态。
二、时态时态是动词的一种形式，用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中的时态主要分为过去时、现在时和将来时。
1. 过去时过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在规则动词中，过去式一般是在词尾加-ed，如：play-played，walk-walked。
而在不规则动词中，过去式则需要进行记忆，如：go-went，see-saw等。
2. 现在时现在时表示现在发生的动作或状态。
在英语中，现在时有简单现在时、进行时和一般现在时等形式。
比如：I play basketball every day.（一般现在时）I am playing basketball now.（现在进行时）3. 将来时将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
在英语中，将来时主要包括一般将来时、进行将来时和完全将来时。
比如：I will go to school tomorrow.（一般将来时）I will be studying English at this time tomorrow.（进行将来时）时态的正确使用对表达句子所要传达的动作和状态非常重要，不同的时态可以表达不同的时间关系和语境。
三、语态在英语中，动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
1. 主动语态主动语态是指句子的主语是动作的执行者。
比如：She reads a book.（她读一本书）2. 被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成是由助动词be加上动词的过去分词构成。
比如：The book is read by her.（这本书被她读了）语态的选择可以根据句子的需要来进行变换，被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者。