大学体验英语第4册(第三版)汉译英Unit+1-8
大学体验英语综合教程第四册课文翻译及习题答案
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会〞时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为?玩具故事?的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？〞起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在?无父之国?一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲〞观念。
职业母亲〔我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的〕奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没长进的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候〔我疑心这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务〞的定义中很少包括清扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事〕，或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人〞一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都答复这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲〞综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色〔即没长进的父亲〕的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承当的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲〞这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译(附第八单元)及课后翻译
A无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
英语汉译英及翻译整理---适合六级、四级翻译准备
英语汉译英及翻译整理---适合六级、四级翻译准备大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit 1Men and Women's PrejudicesPassage A: The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage B: A Manifesto for Men.Think about it1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
英语汉译英及翻译整理---适合六级、四级翻译准备
大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit 1Men and Women's PrejudicesPassage A: The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage B: A Manifesto for Men.Think about it1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
(access to)The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
大学体验英语四选词填空课后翻译完整版
Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译和课后翻译
Unit 1The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?On our first "date" after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but afterward my husband asked, "Where was the dad?" At first, it seemed petty to criticize an entertaining family movie because of one small point. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasn't even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn't have been that long gone. It was as if the presence— or absence — of a father is a minor detail, not even requiring an explanation.This is only one example of the media trend toward marginalizing fathers, which mirrors enormous social changes in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, refers to this trend as the "unnecessary father" concept. We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers (as opposed to non-working mothers, I suppose). Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework (a claim that I find dubious anyway, because the definition of "housework" rarely includes cleaning the gutters, changing the oil in the car or other jobs typically done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn surveyed fathers about the meaning of the term "good family man," many responded that it was a phrase they only heard at funerals.One exception to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at-home dads are applauded while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition.The very language we use to discuss men's roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term "working father," and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers —as if career satisfaction is what a man's life is all about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as "status symbols" —like an expensive car —flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the "luxury" of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supportsthat makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as positive role models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are —not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. It is not enough for us merely to recognize that fatherlessness is a problem — to stand beside the grave and mourn the loss of the "good family man" and then try to find someone to replace him (ask anyone who has lost a father to death if that is possible). We must acknowledge how we have devalued fatherhood and work to show men how necessary, how important they are in their children's lives.Those fathers who strive to be good family men by being there every day to love and support their families —those unsung heroes —need our recognition and our thanks for all they do. Because they deserve it无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
大学体验英语综合教程4Unit1课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
大学体验英语(第三版)课文原文及翻译
Frog Story蛙的故事A couple of odd things have happened lately.最近发生了几桩怪事儿。
I have a log cabin in those woods of Northern Wisconsin.I built it by hand and also added a greenho use to the front of it.It is a joy to live in.In fact,I work out of my home doing audio production and en vironmental work.As a tool of that trade I have a computer and a studio.我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。
是我亲手搭建的，前面还有一间花房。
住在里面相当惬意。
实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作——作为干这一行的工具，我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。
I also have a tree frog that has taken up residence in my studio.还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。
How odd,I thought,last November when I first noticed him sitting atop my sound-board over my computer.I figured that he(and I say he,though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa)would be more comfortable in the greenhouse.So I put him in the greenhouse.Back he ca me.And stayed.After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and online news,he would be there with me surveying the world.去年十一月，我第一次惊讶地发现他（只是这样称呼罢了，事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”）坐在电脑的音箱上。
大学体验英语4课后翻译（含passageA和B的）最全版
大学体验英语4课后翻译（含passageA和B的）最全版Book 4 , Unit 1Ex.61. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2Ex.61. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while goingto bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally con veyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex.14.1. Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Ex.61. It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars fora haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Ex.141. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren’t able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Ex.81. My grandfather’s i nterests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Ex.141. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and thesame is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Ex.61. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subjects, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every the morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Ex.17.1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Ex.61. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Ex.141. We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Ex.61. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their owncharacters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s lif e.Ex.141. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8Ex.61. No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2. Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3. Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4. Children take a fancy to cartoons.5. Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a goodjob.Ex. 141. Whether you like it or hate it, you must come to terms with ( accept) the fact.2. Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.3. In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the impact of foreign culture and economy.4. Please contact me at your earliest convenience.5. Owing to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案(1-4单元期末考试范围)
8.1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.9.1.It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework ... or when they die .看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候2. One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that at home dad shave received.这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后习题及答案
Unit 11 。
Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody。
2 .We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital。
3 。
The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it。
4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5 。
I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7 .The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit8。
He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed。
9 .He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field。
10。
Absolute secrecy is essential。
Consequently，the fewer who are aware of the project the better.1 。
This period is usually refer to as the postwar period.2 .It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them，and we may even by the same token make them physically old.4. I know that the public at large aren’t interested in this issue.5 .My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了.With his promotion , he has taken on greater responsibilities。
大学体验英语(第三版)一周一练第四册英语听力文本翻译
第一单元1.W:你看起来糟透了。
你怎么了?我和我的妻子昨晚吵架了。
我想要一个妻子来照顾我。
问:这个人是什么意思?2.W:你睡着了或者你只是假装睡觉?M:我真的睡着了。
W:如果你能听到我的呼唤,你一定是装病。
好,你可以帮我一个忙家务。
问:什么是男人和女人之间可能的关系?3.M:玛丽不想让我接受这份工作。
她说我们的孩子太年轻的工作又需要我经常出差。
W:你应该和她谈谈,看看你能不能找到出路。
想想在你做出决定之前损益。
问:从对话中我们可以了解到什么?4.M:凯蒂和比尔有分离。
W:这真是一种耻辱。
我听说他们争吵,但是他们一直由之后。
问:凯蒂和比尔可能发生了什么?5.M:我是什么样的父亲?我唯一的儿子几乎死了,我甚至不知道他病了。
W:不要责怪你自己。
你太忙了,注意他。
如果他的母亲还活着,事情会更好。
问:为什么男人责怪自己呢?6.M:你昨天面试,不是吗?考得怎么样?W:不算太坏,我想。
大约有20个候选人竞争销售经理的工作。
最后,这是我们三个人,但是,不幸的是,其他两个是男性。
和他们看起来更好的合格。
问:女人意味着什么?7.W:它是如此的女大学毕业生很难找到一份合适的工作。
M:是的,这也是男性毕业生。
问:这个人是什么意思?8.M:恭喜你!维姬!你有机会出国留学半年。
W:谢谢你,杰克!但这是我很难作出决定。
我真的不知道如何平衡一个母亲和一个老师。
问:为什么女人不快乐吗?妈妈:喂,弗兰克,这是妈妈。
你毕业后你的工作做出任何计划吗?弗兰克:哦,妈妈,我想要一个工作在或XX的大医院。
母亲:作为一名医生?弗兰克:不,不是一个医生。
我宁愿做一个护理人员。
em…它就是很多人所说的男护士。
母亲:一个男护士吗?你在开玩笑吗,弗兰克?弗兰克:不,我是认真的,妈妈。
我知道,人们通常认为护士是女性和男护士似乎是奇怪的,他们认为是医生但失败…妈妈:弗兰克,我以为你真的想成为一名医生吗?弗兰克:不,你能相信,我真的很想成为一名护士,呃…呃…我不只是医生可能会失败吗?母亲:弗兰克,亲爱的,难道你不知道医生的护士做不同的事情吗?弗兰克:我知道,妈妈。
大学体验英语第四册翻译（包括英译汉）
大学体验英语第四册翻译（包括英译汉）Unit11．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him , but we have made no headway.1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2．既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much po int in thinking about it any more.3．我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努力，将一事无成If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5．美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons。
大学体验英语4一周一练答案(第三版)
Keys (Unit 1)Extended Reading Skills Practice1.“a very young child— or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces”2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”3.“People have always tried to‘type’ each other”4. DExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的大小是月球的49倍/ 地球比月球大48倍。
2.冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半 / 增加到三倍半。
3. 他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。
4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进口量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。
5. 这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。
Extended Writing Skills Practice （略）Review and TestPart I. Writing（略）Part II. Reading Comprehension1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-18 BDA 19-22 BDAC 23-25 DBC26-28 CDB 29-32 BCCB 33-35 CAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual44. has been to have both men and women share in children care, housework andfinancial responsibilities45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salarygive them46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and theycontinue to fight for true equalityPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBNDSection B57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold88. was his father not around89. the only time she feels very happy90. are not as important to fathers91. Those fathers who strive to be good family menKeys (Unit 2)Extended Reading Skills Practice1-5 FOFOOExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案1到8单元全-修改版
大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案红色是重点考察词，蓝色是易错词Unit 1Passage A1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.*4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience 良心['kɔnʃəns]or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway前进.Passage B1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick andconvenient access to information.2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much pointin thinking about it any more.3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
大学体验英语第四册课后翻译
大学体验英语第四册课后翻译第一篇：大学体验英语第四册课后翻译大学体验英语大二下学期翻译句子适用于2007级各班祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩大学体验英语大二下学期翻译句子1、随着职务的提升，他担任的责任也更大了。
（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里读书。
（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权利追求者。
（at best，at worse）At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我们现在已舒舒服服地住进了新房。
（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那个十字路口很容易发生交通事故。
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Unit 11. 随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greaterresponsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seekerwithout conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 21. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
(provide for)Answer: Th e Constitution pro vides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法,因此常发生争吵。
(grow out of; bring up) Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3. 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
(long before)Answer: We have learned some words long before we can read.4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
(the more ... the more)Answer: Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人,而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
(rather)Answer: The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit 31. 你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。
(pluck off)Answer: You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.2. 我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。
(qualify as)Answer: I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.3. 我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。
(echo)Answer: Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4. 毫无疑问,他的成绩提高了,他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。
(revive)Answer: There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5. 史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。
(file for)Answer: The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court.Unit 41. 我爷爷虽然70岁了,但他的爱好广泛,从下国际象棋到爬山,多种多样。
(range from ... to) Answer: My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2. 真奇怪,汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
(surprisingly)Ans wer: Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
(qualify for) Answer: His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦?(interpretation)Answer: What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
(be capable of)Answer: The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Unit 51. 产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。
(conform to)Answer: The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.2. 新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。
(pave the way for) Answer: New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.3. 谚语来源于生活,是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。
(derive from)Answer: Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.4. 这段情感关系一直困扰着她,而且不见尽头。
(haunt)Answer: The emotional relationship has been haunting her with noend in sight.5. 应当承认,很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。
(discern)Answer: Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit 61. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。
(portray ... as)Answer: She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. 试验表明,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人犯的错误要少。
(fewer ... than)Answer: Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. 足球迷经常受到人们的重视,不是因为他们自身的成功,而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。
(not ... but)Answer: Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. 尽管演员的演技高超,这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。
(despite) Answer: Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。
(rely on)Answer: Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit 71. 对考试结果我无法预料,我们只有等着瞧了。
(inkling)Answer: I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.2. 我不知道到底发生了什么事,但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。
(suppose to) Answer: I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.3. 他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。
(match)Answer: The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.4. 经过数年的准备和积累,我终于开始了写作生涯。
(commit)Answer: After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career finally.5. 我已经告诉我的孩子们要学着把自己的抽屉清理好。
(clear out)Answer: I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit 81. 无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们都应该想办法克服它。