专四听力指导材料

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专四听力(汇总).docx

Dictation 1 Superstition 迷信One person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious,and they'll do everything from hanging horseshoes over their fireplace to crossing their fingers,touching wood and absolutely never walking under a ladder.And they're careful about cats.Black cats are supposed to be the familiars of witches,so if one is following you it's definitely bad luck- a witch is after you!On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues then it's good luck because it hasn't noticed you.However, in some places the beliefs are different- so it pays to know where your black cat comes from!Old superstitions linger even in today's modern world.The author Philip Pullman drew on them in his award winning novel "His Dark Materials".The novel, which appeals to both children and adults,has been adapted for radio and also the theatre.Dictation 2 Graduate Student 研究生Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study.They study to become experts in this field and to learn new advances in their fields while they earn an M.A. or Ph.D.Sometimes when they get an M. A. in one field they begin studying another field.They hope that when they earn their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding important jobs.They hope to get jobs that are interesting and high paying.The life of a graduate student is often difficult.They are usually too busy studying to make a good living.Often they have to pay high tuition fees for their education.Some give up studying before they get their degrees.But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate.In today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time with their studies.They are finding that new developments are occurring in all fields.For many graduate study has become a necessity.Dictation 3 April Fool's Day 愚人节1st April is a day to be careful,or you could easily get tricked by someone.It's April Fool's Day,a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at them.There are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day,but one explanation is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th century,which meant that 1st April was no longer the beginning of the year.Those who still celebrated the New Year on 1st April were called fools.So what kind of pranks do people play on April Fool's Day?Well, there are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your friends.For example, you could wear a black sweater and pull a piece of white thread through it,so that people try to pull it off.You could change the time on someone's alarm clock so that they're late for work.Dictation 4 Living Online 网上生活How do you meet new people, make new friends,or find out about the latest bands?Here in the UK young people have traditionally done their socializing in bars, pubs and clubs.However, there is a new generation growing up that finds it easier to manage their social lives on the net,using free websites like MySpace, Bebo or MSN Spaces.Welcome to the social networking website- a place where you can present yourself to the digital community and meet other like-minded people.The most successful social networking website in the UK is .As of July 2006, MySpace is the world's fourth most popular English-language website,attracting almost 3 millionvisitors per month.MySpace claims to have 95 million members with 500,000 new members joining the community each week.So how has it become so successful?Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity.Each new member can build their own page simply- uploading photos, videos and MP3 files.Dictation 5 Mother's Day 母亲节Does your mother know how much you appreciate her?Well, Mother's Day is the time to show her.It's a chance to say 'thank you',or to tell your mum how much you love her.In Britain, Mother's Day, or Mothering Sunday,falls on a different day each year,because it takes place a few weeks before the festival of Easter.But it is always in the early springtime,which seems appropriate,as the season when new plants emerge,and baby birds and animals are born.In the USA, Mother's Day takes place a little later, in May,and many other countries also celebrate their mothers on different days of the year.It began many years ago, when children,especially girls, as young as 10 would live and work away from home as housemaids and other types of servant.Mothering Sunday was a day when everyone was allowed to go to their home village or town, and visit their mothers.Dictation 6 Online Shopping 网上购物With only two weeks to go before Christmas,buying presents is a high priority for a lot of people.However, this year not so many people are leaving their homesto browse around the shops.These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the internet.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons;prices are often lower online,you don't have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your puter trends are often male-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the internet than men.It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to 240 pounds compared to the slightly lower average of 233 pounds for men.Dictation 7 Reality TV 真实电视The latest fashion on British TV is Reality TV.Reality TV means that shows follow and film ordinary people in an artificial situation.This could be at work, or in some kind of competition.One of the first and most popular Reality TV shows is Big Brother.In this show, 15 complete strangers have to live together in a house for 11 weeks.They are filmed 24 hours a day, and shown on television.Each week, the viewers vote to evict one of the housemates.Finally, only one is left,and they win the prize money! The show was an instant hit,and runs in several countries.The housemates often become stars as a result of the show,and appear in national newspapers and on other shows.Another very popular show is I'm a Celebrity - Get Me Out Of Here!In this show, 10 celebrities have to complete tasks each week,such as eating insects.Dictation 8 School 学校September is traditionally the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in the UK.It is also the month when children go back to school after their long summerholidays.There are two types of school in England.State-run schools are paid for by the government,so are free to attend.Independent Schools are private,which means you have to pay to attend.The school day usually starts at 9 in the morning and finishes around 4,with breaks for lunch of course!In many schools, you have to wear a uniform too.Children start school when they are 5 years old.This is called primary school,and lasts until the child is 11 when he or she will go on to senior school.Secondary school is compulsory from 11 until 16 years of age.At 16, students take national examinations called GCSE's.After this, students can stay at school for another 2 years and take A Level examinations.Dictation 9 The Modern Family 现代家庭Father leaves for work in the morning after breakfast.The two children take the bus to school,and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the evening.This is the traditional picture of a happy family living in Britain.The past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain.The biggest change has been caused by divorce.As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce,leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays.There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work.The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children.Even when there is no divorce,many families need both parents to work in order to survive.Dictation 10 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节On 25th September this year, people all over China will be getting together to eat with their families,look at the moon and celebrate one of the biggest festivalsin the Chinese lunar calendar.However, the celebrations stretch far beyond the borders of China.Here in the UK events are taking place for Chinese people living here,and to teach the people of Britain more about this popular festival.The Soho Theatre in London conducted a study which showed that Chinese Londoners don't engage much with the arts world.As a result, 'Moon walking In China has been created to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.This is no normal theatre production though,as it doesn't take place in the theatre.Theatre professionals and volunteers from the local community will take audiences around the streets of Soho on a magical lantern-lit walk through the landmarks and backstreets of Chinatown.Dictation 11 The Dragon 龙When many people in the west think of China,the animal that they think of is the dragon.For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire.Many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens.For Chinese people however,the dragon is not an evil monster.It's a cultural and spiritual symbolfor prosperity and good luck.The dragon's main task is to create harmony and bring rain.Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture,and of course the dragon dance is a very popular lions of Chinese have the word 'long',meaning dragon, as part of their name.China isn't the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales, one of the four countries in the UK,has a red dragon proudly displayed on itsflag.The only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan,the tiny country between China and India.Dictation 12 Rainy Britain 阴雨的英国Britain is famous around the world for its rainy weather,but many parts of the country this June are experiencing much more rain than they have ever seen before.Torrential downpours have caused rivers to burst their banks,roads have been closed and many people have been evacuated from their homes because of the floods.The worst hit area seems to be the north of England.There have even been fatalities as people got stuck in the rain or were washed away by the floodwaters.Flood warnings have been issued in many parts of the UK and it is said that over a month's worth of rain has fallen in just the last couple of days.The rain has also caused chaosat some of Britain's famous June events.The Glastonbury festival is a four-day-long outdoor music festival and while it is traditionally quite rainy and muddy there,this year was particularly bad.Dictation 13 Christmas traditions 圣诞节传统There are many ways to celebrate Christmas,and some British people like to go on holiday,go out for lunch to a restaurant,or spend the day with friends.But most people's idea of a traditional Christmas involves spending a few days with their family- sometimes their extended family.The day is the most exciting for the children. They may have spent weeks or even months dreaming of the presents they want most. Since the beginning of December,they may have opened their advent calendars,finding a new festive picture, chocolate, or small gift,to count down each day until 25th December.On Christmas Eve, they hang up stockings,ready to be filled with presents by Santa Claus.Often a thank you gift of a mince pie and a glass of sherry will be left,as well as a carrot for those hungry reindeer.Dictation 14 Olympic Slogan 奥运口号Beijing unveiled the slogan for the 2008 Olympics "One World, One Dream" was finally selected from more than 210,000 entries from around the world.Beijing's original bid to host the 2008 games had a different slogan "New Beijing, Great Olympics".The organizers felt the new slogan shifted the focus nicely from the city of Beijing itself to the spirit of the Olympics- unity, friendship amongst nations and progress.It was also felt that the "One World, One Dream" slogan captured the traditional Chinese values of peace and harmony.The Olympics hasn't always had a slogan attached to each host country.In fact it wasn't until 1988 at the Seoul Olympics in South Korea that the first slogan appeared."Harmony and Progress" was chosen and it seems to have been a popular theme over the years.Dictation 15 Sunbed 太阳床In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine,there appears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned young people.So just how are they achieving their golden tans?Some are opting for the sun-free option and are getting their tan from a bottle.However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons, of which there are thousands in the UK.While in China young people often prefer to remain fair,in the UK there seems to be a growing desire for tanned skin.So why dothe British prefer to be bronzed?Often, they are trying to emulate their favorite celebrities,footballers, or footballers' wives.Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK.They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health.Dictation 16 Speechwriting 写演讲稿The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker,with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate,But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches,it is a speechwriter.And one industry in which this practice is common is that of politics. Well according to a recent job advertisement from the US Embassy in Britain,a political speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, be detail oriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject.They must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate to their style.Some believe that the best speechwriters have an inherent talent,a natural creative instinct,and that speechwriting is an art form.Dictation 17 A Walk in the Park 在公园散步Exercising in natural areas is not only good for your physical health-it can improve your mood and sense of well-being in as little as five minutes. Environmental Health and Technology.Exercise alone is known to make you happier.So is being in a natural setting.So scientists wanted to see the effect of combining the two.They evaluated 10 different UK studies involving more than 1,200 people.Participants had taken part in activities such as gardening,sailing and country walks, and rated their mood and self-esteem.The research showed that both areas get a significant boost with as little as five minutes of outdoor exercise.And people with mental disorders benefited the most.The study authors say this is the first study to quantify the amount of time needed to get a positive effect.Dictation 18 Fast food Makes Us Less Patient 快餐使我们失去耐性Fast food is a multibillion-dollar industry,and for some of us, drive-through dinner has become a way of life.Granted, sometimes we grab something quick because we really don't have time.But psychologists got to wondering whether all this speed eating might actually make us less patient.In a series of experiments,the scientists showed volunteers logos from several fast-food chains or asked them to recall the last time they'd visited.And they found that folks who had thought about fast food would then read faster,even though no one told them to hurry.And they also expressed a preference for time-saving products,like shampoo plus conditioner.And they tended to opt for immediate rewards,like getting a small cash payment right away rather than waiting a week for a larger sum.So if you want to ease the pace,forget meditation. Try a slow cooker.Dictation 19 Light All Night Not Alright 整夜开灯并非好事A nightlight may keep those monsters under the bed.But it may also open the door to the blues.If you have access to electricity,you no doubt switch on a lamp,maybe even watch a little TV,after the sun goes down.But our bodies use cues about lightness and dark to regulate our hormones and of course our sleep cycles.So what might these extra photons be doing to our health?To find out, scientists housed micein a room where the lights were always on.After three weeks,they found that mice who lived in the spotlight showed symptoms of depression,more so than mice who enjoyed eight hours of darkness at night.Interestingly, mice who could escape the light by ducking into a dark tube also escaped the worst of the depression.So flip that light switch at your own risk.Because the artificial brightness that helps keep us up could also bring us down.Dictation 20 London 2012 Olympic Games 伦敦2012奥运会After a hard-fought campaign,London has been awarded the right to host the 2012 Olympic Games.The UK capital saw off competition from four rival cities:Paris, Madrid, Moscow and New York.Londoners can now look forward to the transformation of their city in the same way as their counterparts in Beijing.Indeed, there are many similarities in the two cities approach to hosting the games.Both cities need to invest in developing their infrastructure in order to cope with the demands of the event.However, this kind of investment is far from cheap- it is estimated that it will cost around $40 billion to prepare for the 2008 games,much of which will be spent on transport links.Nevertheless, the benefits of becoming an Olympic city can be enormous- Barcelona, which hosted the 1992 games,was completely regenerated and has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.Dictation 21 Picnic 野餐As summertime begins in Britain,people start to feel the urge to go outside to eat.People love to have a picnic whenever the weather is good enough,especially people with children.It's a great way to spend a sunny afternoon.Even in the centre of London, on a sunny day,the parks are full of office worker seating their lunch outside on the grass.That might be a pretty basic picnic- a shop-bought sandwich and a bottle of water.But if people are planning a picnic on the beach or at the park,they would probably pack a cool bag with a whole variety of home-made sandwiches,snacks, cake, fruit and soft drinks.They might have a picnic rug to sit on,and paper plates and cups.University students enjoy having picnics,and usually take along some kind of sports equipment,such as a ball in order to burn off some energy after lunch.Dictation 23 The Compass 指南针A magnetic compass is a device that has been used for centuries now,and its utility in helping people find their way is undoubted.Before technology gave us the privilege of GPS navigation systems,the act of finding out where you are and which side is northwas carried out simply with the help of a compass.We've all seen a compass at some point or the other,and this has almost always led us to the question"How does a compass work?"The answer to this question can be explained through the concept of the earth's electromagnetism.Simply speaking, a compass is basically a small magnet that has a needle attached on one end.The other end of the magnet is attached to a freely moving pin.When the compass is held out steadily,the magnet becomes parallel with the magnetic field of the Earth,and this causes it to point north.Dictation 24 Ball Games 球类运动Ball games have become an integral part of modern society.They give usentertainment providing us a means to safely free ourselves from stress.There are many different ball games that can do this for us.Some people enjoy football, while others like basketball.These two ball games are the most popular in China.Other games such as baseball are growing in appeal,yet have not become popular.The development of these games is interesting.Basketball is one of the few sports with a known date of birth.Football, or soccer, originally developed from traits found in both China and Europe.It has grown to become the world's most popular sport.In Europe, football clubs have been established,which in turn has been copied in the rest of the world.These football clubs train players who may later go to play for their nations in the World Cup.This is the most watched ballgame championship on the planet.Dictation 25 Water Sports 水上运动The history of man's involvement with water sports stretches back before history was written down.It is a history of the development of technology as well as human physical achievement.Man first took to water in boats that sailed around the world with nothing but the stars to guide them.The seas and rivers were a mystery to be feared,for lurked unknown creatures and death by drowning.Few actually ventured into the water.As a sport, however, water sports such as swimming, diving,and water polo are new comparatively to those on land.Probably the oldest one is rowing in a rowboat.This is seen in modern games such as competitions between rowing clubs in British and American universities.Olympic Water Sports began with swimming but did not end there.The different kinds of water sports such as diving or water skiing came later.Dictation 26 Famous Universities 名校Many countries have excellent universities.There are, however, few world famous ones.These universities have achieved their fame through a combination of both their age and the high levels of quality in their instruction.Throughout their histories,each one has been a testing ground for the leadership of the nation.In the United States, Harvard and Yale attract thousands of foreign students who would use what they learn for the advancement of their own nations.In this way, these schools have developed an interesting method of international communication.Graduates around the world are able to connect with each other by having graduated from one of the finest universities in the world.Leaders in every field, whether government officials or ground-breaking scientists,who graduated from the same school have a direct link to each other and understand each other much better.Dictation 27 Ideal Life 理想人生The ideal life is one that many people would like to pursue,yet few achieve.The balance between dreams and reality is one that is difficult to overcome.Many people choose a vocation in the hopes that it would bring them wealth and success.However, after years of labor in their chosen field,they begin to hate their jobs.This is mainly because they have neglected other parts of their lives in search of this success.These people devote their lives to working and are unable to separate themselves from their work.They find that it may not be enough.Some have jobs where their principles and emotional health are challenged by dishonesty or bad work environments.Thesepeople can begin to become influenced by the environment in which they work,leading to personal or health problems.This choice is not a permanent situation, however,as many people have chosen to change the values of their lives.Dictation 28 Reeducation and Employment 再教育和就业During the course of our lives,we must make many choices that we may come to regret.This is especially true when choosing a career.Jobs that sound exciting or rewarding become dull or not worth it as we live our daily existence.This is where reeducation can help.Occupational schools have been set up to train people in jobs that they may be better suited for.People can adapt their interests and talents through selected courses. They can learn cooking skills, which are always in great demand. Gardening is an option for those who enjoy the outdoorsor have a green thumb. If a person is interested in motors or cars, they can get training as a mechanic. Even more, the learning of a foreign language would allow them the opening of a dream life.The job qualification certificates they earn can also be used too enhance their resumes,so that they are trained in a variety of skills.Dictation 29 Made in China 中国制造The label, Made in China,is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.In the United States,shoppers at Wal-Mart the nation's largest retailer have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China.The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China.These goods are even readily available in other Asian nations,where Chinese-made goods are quite popular.Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside of China.The development of China has amazed the world with its growth.And also, as China is a developing economy with large amounts of labor,industries are beginning to relocatein an effort to minimize costs and increase profits.The results of these relocations are that nations are beginning to try to limit the flow of Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions.Dictation 30 Glaciers 冰川Glaciers are formed in places where the temperatures are extremely cold.This could even include places that are at sea level,but are mostly places that are high up on mountains.In such cold places it snows most of the year.This snow will settle down and when it snows again the lower layer of snow gets compressed.Every time it snows,the below layers will compress more,finally turning into hard ice.This ice is what forms the glacier.When the temperature rises slightly,the outer edges of the formed glacier and fresh snow will melt.a glacier to form and sustai For n itself it is of prime importance that the amount of snow that falls on it must be more than the amount of glacier that has melted.This is the only way in which the glacierwill be able to maintain itself and keep increasing in size year after year.Dictation 31 Oxygen 氧气Oxygen, that thing you breathe,that essential gas that keeps the world going round is really more important than you give it credit for.Oxygen is what essentially and literally keeps you alive and keeps you going.Consider this: people can survive fora few days without food and water,but do you think a person can survive even a few minutes without oxygen?No, the brain would die and the heart would stop pumping immediately.This is how essential oxygen is to the human body.It is used to convert fats and proteins from the food we consume into heat and energy for the body and its normal functioning.Oxygen is essential for the production of living cells and for respiration of these cells as well.Oxygen is also used in removing toxic waste from the body.Quite simply put, the more the oxygen there is in the body,the more energetic the body will be.Dictation 32 Purpose of Society 社会的作用One of the primary purposes of society is the formation of an organized group of individuals,who can support each other in various ways.It is in those difficult times that you realize the importance of being a part of society.It is the members of your social group who come forward to render all the help you need.The support given by society can be of the physical, emotional, financial or medical form.A society is characterized by social networks.They form an integral part of society.Social networks are defined as the maps of relationships between people.Relationships give rise to social interactions between people of a society.Individuals belonging to different ethnic groups can come together, thanks to societies.Their interactions give rise to strong social bonds that result in long-lasting relationships.A society gives rise to a family system and an organization of relationships,which form the heart of any social group.Dictation 33 Mountains 山脉Mountains are a type of landforms that are characterized by a higher elevation, in comparison to the surrounding areas.They are higher than 600 meters,and taller than the hills.The world's tallest mountains are located in Asia and the largest range of mountains is present in the Atlantic Ocean.Some of the highest mountain peaks are located in the oceans.Mountains represent varying climatic conditions based on their height.For example, in case of a tall mountain,the conditions at the base differ from the top of the mountain.In comparison to the mountain base,the top portion is colder and there is less oxygen and less protection from the sun's rays.It is estimated that half of the world population depends on mountains for water.In fact, the major rivers of the world are fed by mountains.Many mountains have glacial lakes that are formed due to melting of the glaciers.Dictation 34 Internet Relationship 网络关系Internet relationships are ones that are made through online communication with a prospective friend or date.Nowadays, many people are turning towards makings such relationships as they think these are more reliable than ones that are created by meeting in person.People have their own individual views regarding such relationships.Internet relationships can be made for the purpose of getting a date or just friendship.There is a debate going on in the online community about these online relationships.Some say that these kind of bonding is not at all reliable,as anyone can pose as a person who he is not, in reality.On the other hand,if you use the Internet in the best possible manner,this bonding can go well further genuinely.This simply means that, along with emails and chats,if you use real-time。

专四听力之DICTATION

语法
在听写过程中，要注意语法规则和句子结构，避免出现语病和语法错误。这需要平时多积累语法知识，熟悉不同时态、语态和语气的用法。
拼写
在记录句子时，要注意正确拼写单词。对于不确定的单词拼写，可以暂时留空或者猜测其拼写方式，等全部听完后再进行修正。同时，要注意大小写和标点符号的使用，保持原文的一致性。
专四听力之 Dictation
目录
• 专四听力的基本介绍 • Dictation 听写的技巧 • Dictation 听写的练习方法 • 听写材料的选取和使用 • 听写中的常见问题和解决方法 • 专四听力的备考建议
01
专四听力的基本介绍
听力考试的目的和重要性
目的
检验学生的听力理解能力，包括对英语语音、语调和语速的识别能力，以及对英语句子和段落的理解能力。
03
Dictation 听写的练习方法
多听多练，提高听力水平
定期收听英语广播、新闻、播客等，提高对英语 01 语音、语调和语速的熟悉度。
寻找不同口音和语速的英语听力材料，以适应不 02 同来源的语音输入。
积极参与听力练习，如听写、多选题、判断正误 03 等，以提高听力理解能力。
注重词汇和语法的积累
01 扩大词汇量，特别注意常用词汇和学科术语的积累。
02 学习并掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、从句等，以便更好地理解听力材料。
02 练习识别不同口音和语速下的词汇和语法结构，提高语言解码能力。
学会合理分配时间和注意力
在听写过程中，合理分配时间和注意力，注重整体理解和细节把握。
学会在听录音时做笔记，记录关键信息和细节，以助于回忆和整理。
多参加模拟考试，提高应试能力
模拟考试

英语专四听力理解-短文听写

Develop shorthand skills
To capture more information during the dictation, students should develop shorthand skills. This will help them记录更多细节 without missing out on important information.
03
Analysis of the types of dictation questions in short texts
这种类型的题目通常会提供一篇短文，其中一些单词或短语被删除或替换为占位符。考生需要根据上下文和自己的听力理解，填写适当的单词或短语。
填空题
填空题的答案通常是一个或多个单词，需要考生准确填写。
English major four listening comprehension - short
Introduction to Short Dictation Short article dictation skills Analysis of the types of dictation questions in short texts Short article dictation preparation strategy Common problems and solutions in short text dictation Case Analysis of Short Dictation
Prioritize important information
Students should prioritize the important information during the dictation and focus on capturing the main idea and key details. They can use different colors or symbols to highlight important information in their notes.

2023年英语专四听力突破辅导如何进行英语听写练习

英语专四听力突破辅导：如何进行英语听写练习精听一个重要的练习方法是听写（Dictation）。

英语专业四级考试中听写还是很重要的一块。

考察方式是，一篇文章一共读四遍。

第一遍总听，大约把握文章主题和大意。

听第二遍时开始写，但肯定会漏掉很多词没写下来。

第三遍开始补空。

最后一遍总体检查。

假如我们平时练习听力也用这样的方法的话，你会发现既浪费时间，提高得也很缓慢。

但说心里话，我觉得当时的老师并没有教给我们什么学习方法，完全靠拼命反复做题。

由我的经历可以得出：你要是特别能吃苦，可以天天学英语十几个小时，并且坚持下来的话，你的英语同样可以学好，在刻苦练习的过程中自己也会总结出很多学习方法和规律。

可人的生命太短暂了，假如我们把有限的生命错误地投入到一些低效能的事情上的话，就得不偿失了。

人要把有限的精力投入到最有也许带来效益的事情上去。

现在大家有福了！我会尽力帮大家总结提炼些能帮助你们高效提高英语水平的学习方法。

听写材料的选择建议大家不要用电影对白或者托福听力的对话部分练听写。

换句话说，对话类型的材料（conversations）是不适合拿来练听写的。

因素很简朴，对话的难点不在于某一个词，或一个复杂的句型，或比较晦涩的内容，或巨大的信息量。

难点往往来自于一些音变现象，比如连读失去爆破；来自于一些俚语习惯表达；来自于上下文语境的理解。

换句话说，很多对话材料，就算原文里每个单词你都结识，但不一定理解这句话的意思。

所以，费了半天劲听写下来的对话内容，要么看不懂不理解；要么就是这次看懂了，下次还是听不出。

所以，对话材料应当采用的练习方法其实是跟读模仿。

后面会讲到。

用来练听写的材料应当是一个人的陈述、讲座之类的（Lecture）。

之所以选择这样的材料，是和练听写的目地分不开的。

练听写的核心本质其实是为了提高我们快速理解和记忆的能力。

有的同学误认为听写就是要把听到的所有内容都写下来，那是一些考试的规定，不是我们平时提高听力的方法。

2020年英语专业四级考试听力原文

PART Ⅱ DICTATIONMoneyMoney is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money tobuy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paidin salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal witha hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. Now paper notes are used throughout the world.PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A1. Lily studied drama at the university but she used to work as a policewoman. Now she is a teacher b2. May I have your attention, please? Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for20 minutes. Please check-in half an hour prior to departure.3. There is a railway strike in the south region and several trains have been cancelled, however, the4. Latest reports from the northeast provinces say that at least sixteen people lost their lives in Sunday’s floods. A further nine people, mostly children are r5. John, your paper must be revised over the weekend and handed in its final form on Monday. If you have any problem, call the office directly.6. My discovery of Mary Jackson was as a matter of fact, a gift from a friend. Years ago I wasIt’s only with7. Oh! Talking about money, it’s terrible when you think how tiring the work is.8. A lot of drugs are missing from the cupboard here in this room so I think we will have to lookSECTION B9. W: Would you mind if we discussed tomorrow’s agenda before dinner this evening?r meal.M: Not at all. I certainly don’t want to talk about it during ou10. W:11. W: It’s so hot today, I can’t work.M: So do I, I’ll fall as12. W: I can’t imagine what happened to Janet.13. W: Check in here?M: Yes, can I see your flight ticket please?W: Here it is. I14. W: I heard that PICC is going to hold interviews on campus next week.M: Yeah, what day? I’d like to talk to them and drop my resume.15. W: There must be a thunderstorm in some place because the picture isn’t very sharp and thesound isn’t very clear.M: I think you’re right, they said on the radio last night that a storm was coming in from the16. W: The party will start at 6:30 but there are a lot of preparations to make and I need your help.Can I expect you at 5:00?17. M: Excuse me, I’m enrolled to take Professor Lee’s literature course 102 and I hear somechanges have been made.W: Yes, the class has been moved to the north building. Also it is now on Tuesdays and Thursdaysfrom 2 to 4 p.m., instead of being held on Monday and Friday from 2 to 3 p.M: What changes!SECTION CNews Item One (18-A court in Zimbabwe is due to deliver its verdict today in a trial of a journalist who works forthe British newspaper The Guaidian. The trial is seen as a test case for the country’s strict new media laws. Andrew Meldrum, an American w ho’s lived in Zimbabwe for over twenty years isaccused of publishing an untrue story and faces up to two years in prison if found guilty. A dozenother journalists have also been charged with offenses relating to the new laws. In court Mr.Meldrum’s defe nse argued that his story was published in Britain. It was beyond the jurisdiction ofNews Item Two (20-withdrawal Kuala Lumpur Afghanistan will play soccer at the Asian games. Mongolia’shas given the war-torn nation a confidence boost. The Asian Football Confederation (AFC)announced in a statement yesterday that Afghanistan would play in the under-twenty-threeagainst Iran on Septembertournament at the games in Bussan. Afghanistan’s first match will beother teams are Qatar and Lebanon. Afghanistan was a founding member of the28. The group’sconfederation in the 1950s, before entering long periods of war and factional fighting. The chaos was largely ended after US led forces overthrew the Taliban regime last year incountry’ｓresponse to the September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States. During the Soccer World Cup-Kohistani said hein June, the President of Afghanistan’s Football Aociation (AFA), Abdul Aleemhoped his country would be able to take part in theNews Item Three (22-23)The expected life span of Beijing residents has gone up to 75.5 years old, compared with 74.4years old, a decade earlier. While the death rate of middle-aged residents increased dramatically,according to recent official report. The report made public by the Beijing Disease Control andPrevention Center said the past mortality of people age between 35 to 54 years old had gone up58.5% during the past ten years, from 158 people per 100,000 in 1991 to 251 people per 100,000last year. Infant and maternal mortality rates went down 132% and 147% respectively. Healthexperts said chronic non-infectious diseases were the main causes of death covering 60% of thetotal number of deaths. The male mortality is higher than that of females and the death rateNews Item Four (24-25)Islamabad-Pakistani President, Purvez Musherof said yesterday there was no danger of thecountry going to war with neighboring India but that Pakistani forces would be ready to repel any aggression. There is no danger of war, Musherof told reporters in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad. We should have confidence in ourselves. We are not sitting idle. We are prepared for everything. There should not be any misunderstanding. Tensions were raised this week as the two accused each other of links to killings in the two countries. India suspects the two gunmen who killed twenty-based Islamic militant groups. Pakistan denied any involvement in the temple massacre and police in Karachi said there were indications of India intelligence agents behind the murder of seven Christian charity workersin the city, but India rejects the charges yesterday.。

专四听力教案

专四听力教案教案标题：专四听力教案教案目标：1. 帮助学生提高专四听力技能，包括听取信息、理解主旨、推断态度和观点等。

2. 培养学生的听力策略，如预测、笔记和关键词标记等。

3. 提供练习机会，以增加学生对不同听力题型的熟悉度和应对能力。

教学重点：1. 培养学生对各种听力题型的理解和应对能力。

2. 帮助学生掌握有效的听力策略，以提高听力表现。

3. 强化学生的听力技巧，如捕捉关键词、理解上下文等。

教学准备：1. 选取专四听力真题或相关听力材料。

2. 准备录音设备或电脑播放器。

3. 准备黑板、白板或投影仪。

教学步骤：步骤一：导入（5分钟）引入本节课的主题和目标，激发学生对听力学习的兴趣。

可以通过提问或展示相关图片来引导学生思考和讨论。

步骤二：预测和预测问题（10分钟）让学生在听之前预测听力材料的主题、内容和可能出现的问题。

鼓励学生根据题目或问题预测关键词，以便在听力过程中更好地捕捉信息。

步骤三：听力训练（20分钟）播放一段专四听力材料，根据题目要求，学生进行听力练习。

可以根据听力材料的难度适当调整播放次数，确保学生能够听清并理解听力内容。

步骤四：答案讲解和讨论（15分钟）播放结束后，与学生一起讲解答案，并与学生讨论各题的解题思路和答题技巧。

引导学生总结出有效的听力策略，如捕捉关键词、理解上下文等。

步骤五：巩固练习（15分钟）提供一些与专四听力题型相似的练习题，让学生进行个人或小组练习。

鼓励学生应用刚刚学到的听力策略，并及时给予反馈和指导。

步骤六：总结和反思（5分钟）与学生一起总结本节课所学的听力技巧和策略，并鼓励他们反思自己的听力表现和不足之处。

提供必要的建议和指导，以帮助学生进一步提高听力水平。

教学延伸：1. 鼓励学生多听英语原版电影、新闻和讲座等，以提高听力理解能力。

2. 提供更多的专四听力真题和模拟试题，让学生进行反复练习。

3. 鼓励学生利用各种听力资源，如听力App、听力网站等，进行自主学习和练习。

英语专业四级听力材料

英语专业四级听力材料以下是一份可能的英语专业四级听力材料：听力材料一：There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day, the sound of an ice-cream truck. In the hot weather, Maria McCartney has been in the mobile ice-cream business since 2005.问题：1. What kind of business is Maria McCartney in?2. When did Maria McCartney start her mobile ice-cream business?3. Why does the sound of an ice-cream truck get a big reaction from kids on a hot day?听力材料二：Woman: Good morning. Sit down, please, Mr. Johnson.Mr. Johnson: Thank you, Ma’am. Good morning.Conversation Two: Woman: Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions?Woman: I work for an advertising agency, and I’m doing some research. It’s for a new magazine for people like you.Man: OK. Man: En… Twice a week, three t imes a week?Man: Parcel Express, Good morning. How can I help you?问题：1. What does the woman want to ask the man?2. Who does the woman work for?3. What is the man's response to the woman's questions?。

专四听力训练原文

After I got used to saving my money, / it was much easier for me not to be tempted to buy things when I saw them. / When I saw a CD or video game that looked appealing, / I learned to ask myself, “Do I really need this?” / Asking this question helped me appreciate my money and not let it slip out of my wallet quite so fast. / (173 words)
Passage 2 Perceptions
Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street and tell you what they see. / Probably you will receive three different answers. / Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. /
Perceiving goes in our minds. / Of the three people who look out of the window / one may say that he sees a policeman giving a driver a ticket. / Another may say that he sees a rush – hour traffic jam at the street corner. / The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. / For perception is the mind’s interpretation / of what the senses – in this case our eyes – tell us. /

专四听力听写部分技巧PPT学习教案

There are carefully scheduled (...)
第17页/共49页
英音和美音的几大区别
美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外，只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。
spare burglar purpose chairman horse dirty ladder lecture weather
第15页/共49页
实战试题：2009年
For many people in the west, New Year's Eve is the biggest party of the year. It's time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year.
专四听力听写部分技巧
会计学
1
TEM4 的题型
第一种题型：复合式听写第二种题型：听力理解
Section 1：对话 Section 2：短文 Section 3：新闻报道
第1页/共49页
材料
听写材料的文章为一篇完整的专题文章，全文大约150词左右，为一段或多段，共分15个意群，每个意群可能是词组，分句或单句。听写的选材广泛而不生辟，体裁可以第2页为/共49叙页述性，描写性，或说明性，难度适中。
5. 一些特例的扣分标准：下列情况不扣分： World War I → World War One race car → racecar well-balanced → well balanced 90 percent → 90%
第7页/共49页
6. 总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含小数点的，小数舍去，保留整数，如12.5 → 12；7.5 → 7

专四听力文本

专四听力文本TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS — GRADE 4(1)PART 1Buckingham House was built for the Duke of Buckingham/in the eighteenth century. /However, it became a royal residence in 1775, /when George III bought it. His son, George IV, began the reconstruction of the house, /which was not finished until the time of Queen Victoria/ who was the first queen to live there. /Today, the Queen’s home is officially called Buckingham Palace, /although many Londoners still call it Buck House. /When the queen is in residence, /a flag called the Royal Standard/ flies at the top of a pole. /The palace is guarded by sentries of the Guards Division. /The guards are changed in the morning/in the forecourt behind the railings. /The ceremony is always very popular with tourist, /who take many photographs, mainly because it is so colorful. /The new guard marches behind a band/and arrives in the forecourt at about 11:30. /The ceremony usually lasts half an hour. / PART 21-5 BBCDC 6-10 AABDD 11-15 DACDA16-20 BCCCA21-25 CBBAC 26-30 ADADA(2)PART 11William Shakespeare is best known for his plays, /but he and his period are also studied by scholars/who are interested in theatre architecture. /The design of theatres has changed a lot/sinc e the Greeks first acted in open-air theatres. /Every period in history/has had its different style of theatres. /Shakespeare’s name has always been connected/with the Globe Theatre which was in London/on the south bank of the river Thames. /The Globe, a circular theatre. /Shakespeare acted in this theatre/and also helped to manage it. /In fact, the Globe, was not very different/from many modern theatres. /Today, many of the huge theatres/of the 19th century have disappeared. /Modern theatres are more intimate and certainly much smaller. /Unlike the Globe, most modern theatres, however, have a roof! /PART 21-5 CBABA6-10 DDABA11-15 CDDCB 16-20 ADBAD 21-25 AABDD 26-30 BCCDC(3)PART 1Social insects live in integrated communities/ which in some ways are similar to human communities. /In both types of communities / there is division of labor. / In insect societies certain insects are responsible for reproduction; / the workers collect food / while the soldiers defend the colony. / In the same way human groups such as farmers and shopkeepers / have 2specialized functions in producing goods / and providing services to the community./Insect and human societies are also alike / in that individual members of the community worktogether. / Ants coordinate their efforts to build nests. / Similarly, in human societies engineers, architects, / town planners and construction workers unite to build cities. /The nests of social insects/ are as complex as a man-made city. / In some insect nests special accommodation is provided/ for the young and for food storage. / Many nests also have devices for regulating the temperature. /So insect nests are as functional as human houses. /PART 21-5 CBBCA6-10 BDBDB 11-15 CDACA16-20 ACADC 21-25 CAAAC 26-30 CDBDA(4)PART 1Throughout history man has changed his physical environment / in order to improve his way of life. /With the tools of technology / he has altered many physical features of the earth. / He’s transformed woodlands and prairies into farmland, / and made lakes reservoirs out of rivers/ for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. / Man has also modified the face of the earth/ by draining marshes and cutting through mountains/ to build roadways and railways. /3However, man’s changes to the physical environment/ have not always had beneficial results. / Today, pollution of the air and water / is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. / Each day thousands of tons of gases / come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; / smoke from factories pollutes the air of the industrialized areas / and the surrounding areas of countryside. / So it is necessary for man to limit the growth / of technology in order to survive on earth. / PART 21-5 CCCDC 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CCDAC 15-20 DBCDB 21-25 AACAB 26-30 BBDAA(5)PART 1There are mainly two types of elephants. / There are the Asiatic elephant, which is found in Indian, for example, / and the African elephant. / They are very much alike / but the African elephant is generally larger. / One characteristic of Asiatic elephants is that / they do not like being exposed to the sun, / and consequently they prefer to live in shady places. They are also very fond of bathing. / Apart from that, the most important difference / between the two varieties—between the Asiatic and the Africa elephants--/ is that the Asiatic elephant is more easily trained. / Elephants in India, for example, / have been caught and tamed for many hundreds of years. / We have already noted that they have good memories, / and it is this makes them 4easy to train. / Since they are immensely strong, they can carry and drag huge objects, such as the trunks of trees, and rocks. / This makes them extremely valuable beasts of burden. /PART 21-5 CCCDD 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACABA16-20 DDDAB 21-25 DACAD 26-30 ADDBA(6)PART 1Are you worried by the rising crime rate? / If you are, then you probably know that your house , possessions and person / are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise / in the cases of burglary and assault. / Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate / but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me”. / Unfortunately statistics show that it really can happen to you and，/ if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim./ Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. / Protect Alarms can help you to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, / simple to operate and easily affordable. /Y ou must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication / that your house is packed with valuable possessions. / It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors / that they will not break into the house easily. PART 251-5 CCADB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACBDB 16-20 AABDA21-25 CADCC 26-30 BADBA(7)PART 1Almost everyone knows that laser is used to produce very powerful beams of light. / These beams of light are so powerful./that they can make holes in steel in a flash./Today laser is getting wider and wider use /in more and more fields./Why is laser so much more powerful than other kinds of light? / What makes laser beams so different from other light beams? / Laser is a kind of light and also a form of energy. / A laser beam is made up of every short waves . /The laser beam keeps going on and off all the time./During the time /the laser beam is off ,/ the energy for the next flash is being built up,/ so when the beam is on again , /it will be a very strong flash. /The laser beam is much more powerful than other light beams. /PART 21-5 DBDBC 6-10 BACDD 11-15 AADAA16-20 CCABC 21-25 DDADD 26-30 CBCAD(8)PART 1Y ou can not see an atom, nor the electrical power with it./Y et you can see 6large holes made in the earth by atomic force./Y ou can see the power plants. Y ou can see ships driven through the ocean by atomic power. / And you can see many other things that atomic power is used in, /for example, space travel, medicine and electronics. /The power in an atom comes from the heart or nucleus of the atom./When an atom is divided,/heat appears and very small pieces called neutrons fly away from the nucleus./When many atoms are brought together, a chain reaction happens./.This causes a continuing explosion./ By controlling the nuclear reaction, scientists can put the power from the heat to work. /This power or energy can be used to make electricity. /It can also be used to make fresh water from sea water, / or to drive the engines of ships or submarines. /PART 21-5 DADCB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 DAAAD 16-20 BCBCB 21-25 DACDC 26-30DCBAB 7。

大学英语专四听力考试辅导材料

大学英语专四听力考试辅导材料大学英语专四听力考试辅导材料The sands in you way beg for your song and your movement,dancing water.Will you carry the burden of their lameness?以下是WTT为大家搜索整理的大学英语专四听力考试辅导材料，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!TimeTime is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save tame, or even kill time. mon questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be unfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheduling oftime and the separation of activities are mon practices.Appointment calendars are printed with 15-, 30-, and 60-niinute time slots. The idea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors' dropping by. (157 words)Useful Words and Expressions:tangible adj.实在的kill time 消磨时间reveal vt.显示，提醒possession n.拥有，占有，所有a man of great possessions富人In full possession of one’s senses神智非常清醒Personal possions个人财产How did you get possession of it?你是怎样得到它的?He gave up possession Of the house.他放弃了这房子的所有权。

大学英语CET4级听力辅导材料

大学英语CET4级听力辅导材料Whoever is in a hurry shows that the thing he is aboutis too big for him. 以下是为大家搜索的大学英语CET4级听力辅导材料，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!(1)paper 常用词义：paper 论文;newspaper 报纸;papers 文件;paper 纸(2)research 查询资料。

对应场景library图书馆。

(3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。

第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。

第三步，打出论文。

typewriter 打字机，puter 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。

论文没打完，typewriter/puter坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。

(4)题目难选，资料难查，打字困难(机房总被占)。

奖学金：fellowship;RA 助研：research assistant;TA 助教：teaching assistant(1)同义词：report, speech, address。

(2)考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)，会出现change。

II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。

文科学生reading list读书清单。

抱怨需要读的书多。

吃：(校内、校外)校内：饭堂cafeteria(不好吃)校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie 苹果派(好吃)可以代表traditional American，比方：This piic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：(1) Even my mother's can't match this.(2) I took the last one, and it was out of the world.(3) You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.注：1. A and B构造，考人物关系 2. 选项B非主流，应排除。

英语专业四级听力材料考前指导

英语专业四级听力材料考前指导英语专业四级精选听力材料考前指导旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级精选听力材料考前指导，希望能给大家带来帮助!Making a ComplaintComplaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. But if something you have bought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it, you are not asking for a favour to get it put right.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain direct. In a chain store, ask the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. (164 words)Useful Words and Expressions:complaint n.申诉;控告;抱怨faulty adj.有缺点的，不完美的'a faulty reasoning错误的推理a faulty design不完善的设计方案claim vt.(根据权利)要求responsible adj.负责的give a task to a responsible man把一件工作交给一个可靠的人做have a responsible post 担任要职The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系才耽误。

专四听力材料

专四听力材料Good morning, everyone. Today, I am going to talk about the impact of technology on our daily lives. As we all know, technology is advancing rapidly and has become an integral part of our daily lives.Firstly, technology has greatly improved our communication. With the advent of smartphones and the internet, we can now instantly connect with people from all around the world. We can send messages, make phone calls, or even video chat with our loved ones, regardless of where they are. This has made it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family, especially for those who live far away.Secondly, technology has revolutionized the way we work. Many traditional jobs have been replaced by machines or computers, which has increased productivity and efficiency. For example, in factories, robots can now perform tasks that used to be done by humans, resulting in faster production and reduced costs. In offices, computers have made it easier to store and access information, making work more streamlined and organized.Furthermore, technology has improved our access to information. In the past, we had to go to the library or search through books to find the information we needed. Now, with just a few clicks on the internet, we can find information on any topic we desire. This has made learning more convenient and accessible for everyone. However, along with the benefits, there are also some negative effects of technology. One major concern is our dependence ontechnology. Many people are now relying on their smartphones for almost everything, from communication to entertainment. This over-reliance on technology can be detrimental to our social skills and mental health.Moreover, technology has also given rise to new forms of crimes, such as hacking and online scams. It is important for individuals to be cautious when using technology and take necessary measures to protect themselves from cyber threats.In conclusion, technology has had a significant impact on our daily lives. It has improved our communication, changed the way we work, and increased our access to information. However, we need to be aware of the negative effects and use technology responsibly.。

英语专四听力

英语专四听力Title: Enhancing English Proficiency: Strategies for Success in the CET-4 Listening TestIntroduction:The English proficiency test for non-English majors, known as the College English Test-4 (CET-4), is a significant component of language assessment in many countries. The listening section, in particular, poses a challenge for many test-takers. This document aims to provide valuable insights and effective strategies to help individuals improve their performance in the CET-4 listening test.I. Understanding the CET-4 Listening Test:A. Test Format:1. Overview of the listening section structure.2. Types of questions commonly encountered.3. Time management tips.B. Key Listening Skills:1. Listening for gist and main ideas.2. Identifying specific details.3. Understanding relationships between speakers.II. Building Fundamental Listening Skills:A. Regular Listening Practice:1. Incorporating diverse listening materials (podcasts, TED talks, etc.).2. Allocating dedicated time for daily listening exercises.3. Note-taking techniques for effective comprehension.B. Vocabulary Enhancement:1. Expanding academic and test-specific vocabulary.2. Recognizing common synonyms and paraphrasing.III. Developing Test-Taking Strategies:A. Pre-Listening Techniques:1. Previewing questions before listening to the audio.2. Predicting potential answers based on context.3. Familiarizing oneself with accents and speech patterns.B. While-Listening Strategies:1. Focus on understanding the main ideas initially.2. Recognizing signal words and transitional phrases.3. Avoiding fixation on unfamiliar words.C. Post-Listening Review:1. Verifying answers and cross-referencing with the given options.2. Identifying and learning from mistakes in practice tests.3. Reflecting on personal listening strengths and weaknesses.IV. Simulated Test Practice:A. Utilizing Past Test Papers:1. Familiarizing oneself with the test format and question types.2. Simulating test conditions to build stamina and concentration.B. Online Practice Platforms:1. Exploring available online resources and practice tests.2. Tracking progress and identifying areas for improvement.V. Seeking Professional Guidance:A. Enrolling in Test Preparation Courses:1. Overview of available courses and study materials.2. Benefits of structured guidance and feedback.B. Private Tutoring:1. Personalized instruction to address individual weaknesses.2. Tailoring lessons to specific listening challenges.Conclusion:Achieving success in the CET-4 listening test requires a combination of strategic preparation, consistent practice, and a focused approach. By incorporating the recommended strategies and committing to a well-rounded preparation plan, test-takers can significantly enhance their listening skills and increase their chances of obtaining a favorable outcomein the examination. Remember, mastering the listening section is not just about understanding the language but also about effectively navigating the test format and optimizing one's test-taking approach.。