【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结
中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结
中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结中考英语中,完形填空是许多同学感到棘手的题型。
它不仅考查词汇、语法等基础知识,还对阅读理解和逻辑推理能力有较高要求。
要在这一题型中取得高分,需要掌握一些有效的技巧和方法。
一、积累词汇和短语词汇是完形填空的基础。
要想准确理解文章并选出正确的选项,就必须拥有丰富的词汇量。
建议同学们平时多背诵课本后的单词表,同时注意积累一些常见的短语和固定搭配。
在积累词汇的过程中,可以通过制作单词卡片、阅读英语文章、观看英语电影等方式来加深记忆。
另外,要特别关注一些容易混淆的单词,比如“accept”和“receive”、“bring”和“take”等,了解它们的用法和区别。
二、熟悉语法知识语法知识对于理解句子结构和逻辑关系至关重要。
在完形填空中,经常会考查各种时态、语态、从句等语法点。
例如,要能判断出句子是一般现在时、过去时还是将来时;是主动语态还是被动语态;是宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句等。
只有熟练掌握这些语法知识,才能在答题时准确分析句子,做出正确选择。
三、注重上下文联系做完形填空时,千万不能孤立地看每个空,而要结合上下文来进行分析。
有时候,一个空的答案可能在前文或后文有明确的提示。
比如,如果前文提到了“a happy family”,那么后面出现“____ family”这个空时,很可能就应该填“the”来表示特指。
再比如,根据后文的“but”所表示的转折关系,就可以推断出前文某个空的答案。
四、理解文章主旨在开始答题之前,先快速浏览一遍文章,了解其大致内容和主旨。
这有助于在答题过程中把握整体方向,避免因局部理解错误而导致选错答案。
如果文章是关于友情的,那么在选择选项时就要围绕友情这个主题来思考;如果是讲述一次旅行经历,就要注意与旅行相关的词汇和表达。
五、排除干扰选项在面对四个选项时,要逐一进行分析,先排除明显不符合上下文逻辑或语法规则的选项。
这样可以缩小选择范围,提高答题的准确性。
中考英语专题6:完形填空详解
专题六、完形填空【知识盘点】完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题,以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础,是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题”。
完形填空的考查范围(1)词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;(2)固定搭配与习惯表达;(3)阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。
近年来,完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少,越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
其中,词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配,特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。
【命题规律】综观近几年的中考题,其命题不外乎以下几种:(1)上下文直接信息题。
这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。
(2)词、句、文三结合理解题。
a. 利用逻辑关系。
(连词的使用)b. 根据生活经历或生活常识(3)词义辨析题。
(4)固定短语考查题。
【命题趋势】近几年中考所选的文章题材广泛,体裁多样,文章内容新颖、有趣,可读性强、具有鲜明的时代感。
大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求。
预计2011年的完形填空测试将朝着语言交际化,情景生活化,词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际溶为一体。
【解题技巧】完形填空的应对策略1.平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读,以扩大知识面,增强应对各种信息的能力。
2.限时阅读,训练快速阅读能力。
3.侧重基础知识,培养获取语言知识的能力。
4.注重答题技巧,培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推理能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关联的把握能力。
完形填空的解题技巧解题的总体思路为:整体-部分-整体。
【经典例题】【安徽省卷】VII. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事,两只掉在深洞里的青蛙,一只听说了根本出不来,一时失望掉在里面摔死了,而另一只呢?却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策,坚持不懈地努力,最终取得了胜利,这就教育我们:同样是别人的语言,你当成鼓励可以帮助你,否则完全也可以害死你。
【英语】中考英语初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
中考英语:完形填空题型分析、解题技巧
中考英语:完形填空题型分析、解题技巧完形填空解题技巧1.跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,中考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不设问的。
先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
它们是了解文章大意的窗口,对我们理解全文有启示作用。
2.利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
3.利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的习语,不能随意改动。
所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。
对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。
要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
4.利用固定句型解题完形填空也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
5.利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。
因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。
6.利用跳读法解题完形填空要填的20空中总有一些是相对简单的。
对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来,之后再逐个去突破其他空。
跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。
切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。
7.巧用排除法解题在有些情况下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。
初中英语【完形填空】解题方法与解题技巧
初中英语【完形填空】解题方法与解题技巧一、题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,从所给的短文整体出发,在正确理解短文意思的基础上,根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等,用适当的词或词语填空,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空,但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确,所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则,只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。
中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类:完形填空选择题和完形填空题。
(1) 完形填空选择题该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格,对每一空格提供若干个选择项,要求考生通读短文后,在理解短文意思的基础上,运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识,从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文内容完整正确。
(2) 完形填空题该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。
这种题型涉及知识面广、综合性强,不仅考查考生的阅读能力,还着重考查考生联想、分析、对比及逻辑推理的综合运用语言能力,属于中考的难题。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
❶选词填空题该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序,不按原文顺序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框内,有时还增加几个文外的词,要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。
❷限定词填空题该题型的特点是在将一篇短文中若干个词抽出时留下该词的第一个字母作为提示和限制,让考生根据短文的意思,把单词拼写完整,使句子意思正确。
❸ 自由填空题该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。
所填的词只要在词义上能使短文意思顺理成章,在语法逻辑上正确无误即可。
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,需要考生在一篇短文中根据上下文语境选择适当的词语或短语填入空白处,使得整个短文语意连贯完整。
以下是初中英语完形填空常见的知识点归纳及解析。
一、根据上下文语境选择适当的词语或短语1.根据上下文逻辑推断:在解答完形填空题时,我们需要仔细阅读题目所给的短文及上下文信息,根据语境理解词语的意义,并通过逻辑推理选择正确答案。
例:I followed my dog into the forest. Suddenly, I ________ myself lonely and helpless.(2024 北京)A. foundB. lookedC. stoppedD. remembered2.词语词性的灵活运用:根据完形填空的语境,需要灵活运用词语的各种词性,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例:I get up early in the morning. ________, I go to the school on foot.(2024 河北)A. One dayB. Most of allC. First of allD. Too much解析:根据语境可知,这里指的是一个顺序关系,表示第一件事情。
first 意为“首先”,符合此处语境。
3.同义替换:完形填空题中,考试题目往往会使用一些近义词或同义词替换原文中的词语。
考生需要发现并理解这种同义替换关系,从而取得正确答案。
例:The novel "Where's My Home?" tells a story about________.(2024 黑龙江)A. a bird's journey homeB. a farmer's daily lifeC. a doctor's workD. a teacher's experience二、上下文逻辑关系的把握1.前后逻辑承接:通过理解上下文的逻辑关系,有助于判断答案是否合理。
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型,考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。
以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结:一、考察内容1. 词汇选择:完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。
解答时要仔细阅读上下文,根据语境猜测词义。
2. 时态与语态:对于完形填空中的动词形式,要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。
3. 代词与指代:注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。
4. 连词和逻辑关系:通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系,确保句子的连贯性和一致性。
5. 词语辨析:在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时,要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。
二、解题策略1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题,为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。
2. 避免主观臆断:解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断,避免主观臆断,尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语,不要主观臆断其意义。
3. 选项对比:将选项与原文进行对比,排除明显错误的选项,然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。
4. 上下文联系:通过将选项带入空白处,看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合,确保选项的连贯性和一致性。
5. 答案辨析:当选项对比得出多个可能答案时,要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系,选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。
三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成:通过大量的阅读练习,提高对语法和词汇的感知力,熟悉常用的表达方式,并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。
2. 多掌握语法知识:掌握基本的语法规则和用法,特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点,为解题提供基础。
3. 积累词汇资源:通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等,扩大词汇量和辨析能力,提高对词汇的准确使用。
4. 阅读技巧训练:通过平时阅读,逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力,提高解题的准确性和效率性。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
中考英语完型填空篇的知识点
中考英语完型填空篇的知识点
中考英语有关完型填空篇的知识点
第一篇:完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。
事实证明,完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,且失分率较高。
它是对学生阅读能力,语法知识,逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。
因此,要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的'词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看,原则都是一致的,都是从短文中抽去若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽,也可以是随机地抽。
但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
第二篇:完型填空之命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).1. A. like B. with C. of D. about2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况,秀兰在三岁的时候,就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。
(完整版)中考英语完形填空解题技巧
中考英语完形填空题的常设考点由于完形填空题以考查文意为主,注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力,所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在:1 .注重对实词的考查,特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查;2 .注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法;3 .对连词进行考查,考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。
完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别:单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查,而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查,它更注重对语篇的理解,而不是对单个句子的理解。
要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应,这是完形填空题的做题原则。
绝大多数完形填空题,只看单个的句子,有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通,但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。
因此,看一空做一空的做法是不可取的,必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。
做题时一定要联系上下文,从字里行间寻找隐藏信息,同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择:4 .所给选项是不同的名词,则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑;5 . 所给选项是形容词、副词,则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词和形容词;6 .所给选项是同一动词的不同形式,则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式; 4. 所给选项是不同的动词,考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义,这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑;5. 所给选项是连词,可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭酉已入手进行选择,and表并歹U, but表转折,because, so, therefore^因果,though, although 表让步;6. 所给选项是代词,则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。
中考英语完形填空题的题型特点完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。
初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析
初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.1 American schools also have their rules. If the students2 the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so."I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said."Freedom" does not 9 "being free without restrictions(约束)". That is to say, thereis no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.1. A. When B. But C. Or D. So2. A. plan B. obey C. break D. remember3. A. went B. showed C. sent D. brought4. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. room5. A. most exciting B. more boring C. best D. worst6. A. nice B. comfortable C. favorite D. new7. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in8. A. punishment B. prize C. advice D. message9. A. mean B. need C. want D. like10. A. both B. whether C. if D. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachers B. students C. workers2. A. common B. boring C. important3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to5. A. though B. but C. because6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry7. A. follow B. change C. review8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes9. A. easily B. quietly C. early10. A. pay B. spend C. save【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。
初中英语知识点总结完形填空
初中英语知识点总结完形填空完形填空是中学英语考试中常见的题型,其目的是考察学生对于词汇、语法、逻辑关系等方面知识的掌握程度。
下面将对初中英语完形填空的相关知识点进行总结,以帮助同学们提高解题能力。
一、词汇类知识点1. 同义词替换:在完形填空中,会出现一些词语的同义替换,学生需要根据句子意思,正确选用词汇。
如:happy-pleased, room-classroom, father-dad等等。
2. 词性转换:在完形填空中,一个词的不同词性可能会出现,学生需要根据句子语境,正确选用词性。
如:happy-happiness, different-difference, read-reader等等。
3. 词义辨析:在完形填空中,会出现一些词义相近但意思有所不同的词语,学生需要根据句子意思,正确选用词义。
如:important-essential, ask-demand, easy-simple等等。
二、语法类知识点1. 形容词和副词:在完形填空中,形容词和副词的用法很常见,学生需要根据句子语境,正确选用形容词和副词。
如:He is__________________ girl. (pretty/ prettily)2. 主谓一致:在完形填空中,主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点,学生需要根据句子主语,选择正确的动词形式。
如:Tom _________ up early every day. (get/ gets)3. 连词:在完形填空中,连词的用法很常见,学生需要根据句子逻辑关系,选择正确的连词。
如:I am tired, _________ I need a rest. (so/ because)三、逻辑关系类知识点2. 引导词:在完形填空中,引导词的使用很常见,学生需要根据句子语境,选择正确的引导词。
如:I didn't see you _________ I was busy. (while/ because)3. 推理判断:在完形填空中,有些问题需要根据前后句子的逻辑关系,进行推理判断。
初中英语知识点总结范文:完形填空
初中英语知识点总结范文:完形填空
初中英语完形填空部分主要考察学生对词汇、语法和逻辑关系的理解,下面总结一下初中英语完形填空的常见知识点:
1. 词汇理解:很多完形填空题中会出现一些词汇较难的单词,要学生能正确理解其意思。
例如,常见的词汇包括:confused(困惑的)、excited(兴奋的)、proud(自豪的)、determined(决心的)等。
2. 时态和语态:完形填空题中常常会考察学生对于动词时态和语态的掌握,需要学生能正确使用不同的动词时态和语态填空。
例如,常见的时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
3. 代词和指示词的理解:完形填空题中会用到代词和指示词,需要学生能准确理解其意义,并能根据上下文推断其指代对象。
例如,常见的代词包括:he(他)、she (她)、it(它)等。
4. 语法:完形填空题中常常考察学生对于语法规则的理解,如动词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、介词的用法等。
学生要熟悉这些语法规则,并能正确运用到填空中。
5. 上下文逻辑关系:完形填空题中往往通过上下文来推断空格处所需要填写的内容,学生需要根据上下文逻辑关系,如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等来判断填空的内容。
这涉及到对文章结构和逻辑关系的理解。
总之,初中英语完形填空题主要考察学生对词汇、语法和逻辑关系的理解能力。
学生平时要多积累词汇,熟悉语法规则,并能通过阅读理解上下文逻辑关系,提高对文章的理解能力,从而做到在考试时能够准确填写答案。
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
中考英语完形填空知识点总结
中考英语完形填空知识点总结完形填空是中考英语考试中的一道常见题型。
这种题型考察考生对词汇、语法以及上下文逻辑的理解和运用能力。
下面是关于中考英语完形填空的知识点总结:一、词义辨析完形填空题中经常涉及到固定搭配、词义辨析。
在遇到不熟悉的单词或短语时,需要根据上下文语境及自己的常识进行推测。
1.同义词替换:通过上下文语境,将原词与选项中的同义词匹配。
例题:The man sitting 1 table is my math teacher. He is always 2 at his work. He always takes a lot of exercise and eats 3 food. He is well and can live 4 . I think he is a good example for us students.A. onB. nearC. atD. underA. carefulB. fineC. happyD. interestedA. healthyB. badC. dangerousD. dirtyA. goodB. happilyC. happilyD. happily答案:CAAB2.反义词替换:通过上下文语境,将原词与选项中的反义词匹配。
例题:The movie is not interesting, but it is 1 . We watch it month ago. Yesterday we watched it 2 . We laughed 3 that we can't speak at all.A. relaxedB. excitedC. boredD. tiredA. NeverB. alwaysC. againD. everA. veryB. muchC. tooD. well答案:BCA二、语法填空完形填空题中经常涉及到语法知识点的考察,如动词时态、语态、介词和冠词的用法等。
2024年中考英语完形填空题型与解题策略
2024年中考英语完形填空题型与解题策略中考英语对于每一位初中生来说都是一场重要的战役,而完形填空作为其中的一个关键题型,更是让许多同学感到头疼。
在 2024 年的中考中,完形填空依然会是考查同学们英语综合能力的重要题型。
本文将详细探讨这一题型的特点以及实用的解题策略,帮助同学们在中考中取得更好的成绩。
一、2024 年中考英语完形填空题型特点1、词汇考查完形填空通常会涉及到大量的词汇,包括常见的动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
这些词汇不仅要求同学们能够准确理解其含义,还需要掌握它们的用法、搭配以及在不同语境中的变化。
2、语法知识语法在完形填空中也占据着重要的地位。
例如,时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等语法点都会在题目中有所体现。
同学们需要对这些语法规则有清晰的认识,并能够灵活运用。
3、上下文理解这是完形填空的核心考查点。
题目中的每个选项都需要结合上下文的语境来进行判断,仅仅依靠单个句子的理解往往无法得出正确答案。
因此,同学们需要具备较强的逻辑推理和综合分析能力。
4、文化背景知识有时,完形填空的内容会涉及到英语国家的文化、习俗、历史等方面的知识。
了解这些背景知识有助于同学们更好地理解文章的含义,从而做出正确的选择。
二、解题策略1、通读全文,掌握大意在开始答题之前,一定要先通读全文,了解文章的大致内容和主题。
这有助于同学们建立起整体的语境,为后续的答题打下基础。
在通读过程中,不要过于纠结个别不认识的单词或句子,重点是把握文章的主线和逻辑。
2、逐句分析,先易后难在了解了文章大意后,开始逐句分析填空。
遇到比较简单、一目了然的题目,可以先迅速做出选择。
对于较难的题目,不要急于作答,可以先跳过,等完成其他题目后再回头思考。
3、注意词汇搭配和固定用法很多时候,正确的选项往往是与前后词汇形成固定搭配或符合常见用法的。
例如,“take part in”(参加)、“be interested in”(对感兴趣)等。
同学们在平时的学习中要注重积累这些词汇搭配和固定用法,答题时就能更加得心应手。
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【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview."Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences."8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working11. A. in B. off C. to D. up12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness13. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite14. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师,虽然他们呢不一样,但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用,一个培养了我的能力,一个给了我信心,我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。
(1)句意:有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象,即使他们很不一样。
A.善良的;B.严厉的;C.相似的;D.不同的。
根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的,一个是在学业上严格,一个是让他建立了自信。
故答案是D。
(2)句意:当我搬往加拿大时,我甚至不会在航班上订餐。
A.搬运,挪动;B.到达;C.到达;D.参观。
根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。
因此moved最符合语境,故答案是A。
(3)句意:两个月的英语ESL课程之后,我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。
成绩单report card,固定用法,故答案是C。
(4)句意:我很难过,A.满意的;B.难过的;C.严肃的;D.认真的。
经过两个月的学习英语才得到了65分,我不会满意,可以想象我很生气。
故答案是B。
(5)句意:我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。
A.想象;B.告诉;C.想知道;D.怀疑。
根据前面的叙述可知我很生气,就不知道说什么了,所以说是想象不到。
故答案是A。
(6)句意:我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。
A.改变;B.提高;C.说;D.增加。
根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词,现在居然考了65分,老师对他的进步表示吃惊,故答案是B。
(7)句意:在第一天,他很害羞,只会使用简单的单词。
A.长的;B.流行的;C.简单的;D.完全的。
结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。
故答案是C。
(8)句意:像许多其他的中国的父母一样,我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。
A.带着;B.除了;C.反对;D.像。
中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业,认为这样可以提高成绩,根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。
故答案是D。
(9)句意:我为你感到骄傲。
A.骄傲的;B.一定的;C.害怕的;D.自由的。
根据hard-working 可知,理查德做得好,老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。
故答案是A。
(10)句意:回到上海,我的老师李老师非常严格。
A.耐心的,B.严厉的;C.友好的;D.辛勤的。
根据 Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感到遗憾,因此老师是比较严格的,故答案是B。
(11)句意:我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。
take sb. to…带某人去某地,固定搭配。
故答案是C。
(12)句意:因为他的粗心,在数学考试中丢了3分。
A.理论;B.行动;C.习惯;D.粗心。
根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知,在老师的眼里,这三分是本应该拿到的,因为粗心却丢失了,故答案是D。
(13)句意:我认为他对我不公平。
A.不公平;B.好的;C.疯狂的;D.有礼貌的。
根据前文的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分,她还说我粗心,所以我认为这样对我不公平,故答案是A。
(14)句意:我祝愿你生活成功。
A.希望;B.准备;C.提供;D.希望。
wish sb.+名词,固定搭配,希望某人怎么样。
故答案是D。
(15)句意:另一个给了我许多信心。
one…the other,一个……,另一个……,固定短语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks itis something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. from B. in C. of D. about2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading6. A. which B. why C. when D. who7. A. and B. or C. so D. but8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。