2020届中考英语总复习专题检测17阅读理解——说明文(二)(有答案)-最新整理

专题检测十七阅读理解——说明文(二)

(时间:30分钟满分:50分)

阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)

Passage1

(2017湖北枣阳下学期期末)

Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods.Some teachers give homework and check homework every day,and students in their classes have to take many exams.Some teachers give only writing tasks.Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook.Others send students to the library for tasks.

The atmosphere(气氛)in some classrooms is very formal.Students call their teachers Professor(教

授)Smith,Mrs.Jones and so on.Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks.Other classrooms have an informal(非正式的)atmosphere.Students and teachers discuss their ideas.Teachers dress informally,and students call them by their first names.American teachers are different in their teaching styles.

At most American colleges and universities,libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time.They can often use tape recorders,video machines and computers.They can buy books,notebooks and other things at campus stores.There are also services(服务)to students.They can get advice on their problems from their teachers.Colleges and universities usually offer facilities(设施)to students.Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts.Most have fast food restaurants.

1.At American colleges and universities,some teachers C.

A.never give their students any homework

B.give classes in the library

C.give only writing tasks

D.only give their students writing exams

2.In an informal class,B.

A.students call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs.Jones and so on

B.students discuss their ideas with their teachers

C.students have to take many exams

D.teachers dress formally

3.The underlined word “campus” means A in Chinese.

A.校园

B.工厂

C.社区

D.广场

4.According to the passage,most colleges and universities in America have B.

A.swimming pools

B.fast food restaurants

C.tennis courts

D.basketball courts

5.Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?D

A.Teaching methods.

B.Teaching styles.

C.College facilities(设施).

D.University dinning rooms.

Passage2

(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)

According to a new report,Americans drink more soda(苏打)than ever before.Do your parents ever try to limit how much soda you drink?Do they say drinking too much isn’t good for you?

Right now,in New York,Mayor(市长)Michael Bloomberg also limits how much soda you can have—and it is not only for you but also for adults!Starting in March,2013,places like movie theaters,restaurants and sports centers,can’t sell sodas larger than 473 mL.Sellers who break the ban(禁令)will face a $200 fine.But you can still get whatever size you want at supermarkets.

Why is drinking too much soda unhealthy for you?A study shows that for every soda a child drinks every day,their obesity(肥胖)risk appears to jump 60%.In New York,more than half of adults and nearly 40% of children are overweight.Obesity kills thousands of New Yorkers every year and the city spends as much as $4 billion a year on medical care for overweight and obese people.

New York has a population of about 8 million.Of course,it’s impossible for all New Yorkers to agree on the ban.There are different opinions.Keith Aiken believes the ban can help fight teen’s obesity.“Clearly,soda causes