高级英语练习题含答案
高级英语练习题含答案.doc
Lesson FiveLove is a FallacyI. Words explanation:1. fallacyA. religious beliefB. false beliefC. bankruptcyD. dropping2. incredulousA unbelieving B. increasingC. industriousD. unimproved3. scalpelA. a carpetB. a piece of breadC. a small, light knifeD. a rising market4. perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. prestigiousD. discerning5.traumaA.emotional shockB.mental workC.the state of not having enoughD.a reinforced structure for observers6.shedA. take shelterB. prevent fromC. lose hairD. keep company with7.pedanticA.of a person who likes musicB.of a person who pays attention to unimportant newsC.of a person who stresses on sportsD.of a person who emphasizes trivial points of learning8.desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. heckleD. castrate9. proportionsA. propertyB. portionsC. massagesD. dimensions10. waifA. homeless childB. wandering musicianC. countrymanD. smuggler11. perspirationA. convincingB. encouragingC. pledgingD. sweating12. blubberA. speak quicklyB. talk repeatedlyC. say with sobsD. say with hiccups13.modulateA.make a change in the toneB.cause to do or believe sth.C.make or become softD.change the place or position14.infamyA. being famous forB. being shamefulC. being honestD. being refused15. contriteA. sadB. honestC. penitentD. overjoyed16.waxA.grow bigger or greaterB.become less or smallerC.drop heavilyD.cover with thick coating17.acmerge group of plantsB.highest pointC.sharp crisisD.highest mountain peak18.veerA. move forwardB. look sidewaysC. change directionsD. pour out19. exultantA. triumphantB. foreignC. exhaustedD. overflowing20. unsightlyA. invisibleB. uglyC. precipitateD. provisional21. testyA. examiningB. provingC. impatientD. judging22. fractureA. breakB. combineC. disagreeD. repeat23. tugA. pullB. pushC. place C. fix24. covetA. surroundB. coverC. avoidD. desire25. gruellingA. complainingB. moaningC. tiringD. unwilling26. minceA. decreaseB. minimizeC. increaseD. euphemize27. clapA. strikeB. walkC. fall downD. climb up28. winceA. push forwardB. draw backC. incise upD. draw out29. qualifyA. equalB. proposeC. restrictD. count30. chinkA. a precise pieceB. a small pieceC. a big valleyD. a narrow opening31. shambleA. walk in an awkward wayB. tremble terriblyC. close in mild wayD. shine brightly32. contriteA. permitting easilyB. seeing clearlyC. feeling regretD. looking worried33. chirpA. a long loud soundB. a short low-pitched soundC. a low murmuring soundD. a short, high-pitched sound34. contradictA. take outB. be contrary toC. withdrawD. be relevant to35. immovableA. permanentB. quickC. immediateD. cold36. penetrateA. spreadB. pierceC. take partD. formulate37.specificationA. a blank or empty areaB. a detailed, exact statement of particularsC. a partial excuseD.the evolutionary formation of new biological species38.scrapA. special placeB. particular areaC. small pieceD. unseen item39. tremendousA. uniqueB. genuineC. unexpectedD. enormous40. clutchA. grasp tightlyB. hang looselyC. touch softlyD. hold lightlyplete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which isgiven:1. to become less or weaker w ane _2. juice which comes from meat while it is cooking g ravy _3.to determine the nature of (esp. a disease) from observation of symptomsdiagnose4. flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the eart emple5. medicine causing the bowels to empty themselves l axative6. appointment between lovers to meet at a secret place t ryst7. large, solid piece c hunk8. lose health and strength l anguish9. named group of fixed stars c onstellation10. deformed and mentally undeveloped person c retin11. without denial a dmittedly12. small piece of burning wood or coal in a dying fire e mber13. t o make a loud deep noise like a bull b ellow14. widely known esp. for sth. bad n otorious15. art of placing or moving fighting forces for or during battle t actics16. one, such as a person or an object, that is bulky, clumsy, or unwieldyhulk17. t o destine to an unhappy end d oom18. a bowl-shaped depression at the mouth of a volcano c rater19. no longer burning or active e xtinct20. showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projectsenterprising21. worth being remembered or noted m emorable22. t o set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds u nfetter23.a business enterprise involving some risk in expectation of gainventure24. l acking strength or firmness; weak or spiritless l imp25. l acking vigor or energy f laccid26. suitable for a particular person,condition,occasion, or place;fitting. A ppropriate27. a specifically defined division in a system of classification; a class.Category28. a branch of knowledge or teaching d iscipline29. keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating:a cute30. having or showing shrewdness and discernment, especially with respectto one's own concerns. a stute31.something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; anassumption h ypothesis32. t o engage in a formal discussion or argument d ebate33. a massive variety of the mineral uraninite p itchblende34. anger aroused by something unjust,mean, or unworthy.i ndignation35. a shrill, often frantic cry s hriek36. a surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and itsmatted roots t urf37. t o make known (something concealed or secret)r eveal38.having the flavor or odor of game, especially game that isslightly spoiled g amy39. t o thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place p lunge40. t he skin of an animal with the fur or hair still on it p elt41. t o burn with little smoke and no flame s molder42. something expected; a possibility p rospect43. gilled with a specified element or elements f raught44. a quality,an ability,or an accomplishment that makes a personsuitable for a particular position or task q ualificationIII. Reading Comprehension:1.The writer wants to show that ______.A.love is a mistake, a deception and an emotion that followsthe principles in logicB. love is an error and it has deceptive quality that does not follow theprinciples of logicC.love is not a dry branch of learning and it is like a humanbeing full of beauty and passion.D.love is a dry and learned discipline and girls do want brilliant,gifted or educated husbands.2.The narrator claimed that his brain is just like ______.A. a jitterbugB. a tunnelC.an extinct craterD. a precision instrument3.According to the law student, Petey was not _____.A. a faddistB. a knot-headC.logicalD.unstable4. “You would go far to find another girl so agreeable” means that______.A.you would achieve much success if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.B. you would not achieve much success if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.C. it would be easy for you to find another girl who was as agreeable asPolly.D.it would be difficult for you to find another girl who wasas agreeable as Polly.5.When he was ultimately rejected by Polly, the law student thoughthe was _____.A. FrankensteinB. PygmalionC. Petey BurchD. Walter PidgeonIV. Point out some American colloquial expression from the text:a month of Sundays dumba casual kick fire awaya deal will-heeledlaughs keen kid go steady date mad Yummy dreamy darnpin-upnothing upstairsget toterrificNutsguyknock me outknot-head jitterbugV. Why the chief attraction of "Lesson Five" is its humor?The humor lies in five aspects: 1. the title, 2. the author ’s note , 3. the contrast in the language, 4. the ending, 5. the choice of names.VI. Comment on the rhetorical devices of the following statements:1. There is a limit for what flesh and blood can bear.(synecdoche)2.The first man has poisoned the well before anybody could drink fromit. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. (metaphor)3. It was like digging a tunnel.(simile)4.it is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. (hyperbole)5.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me bythe throat. (allusion; metonymy)6. “Holy Toledo!” he repeated fifteen or twenty times. (hyperbole)7. Logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living,breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (metaphor) 8. Maybe somewherein the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers stillsmoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame. ( extended metaphor)9. but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. (metonymy)10.My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. (mixedmetaphor)VII. Translation:1.一旦三峡工程竣工，其本身便成为世界上的一大创举，大坝坐落在长江上游“载断巫山云雨”坐落在大坝上的巨大船闸能让万吨船舶顺利而过，如同宫殿一样使人眼花缭乱的水利发电站通过广延的高压电网输送强大的电流。
高级英语测试试题及答案
高级英语测试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- (1) The company is facing a serious financial crisis; it is on the _______ of bankruptcy.A. vergeB. edgeC. brinkD. border- Answer: C2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.- (2) The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. practiceD. function- Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）3. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.- (3) What is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A. PesticidesB. Climate changeC. Habitat lossD. Disease- Answer: A4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?- (4) Honeybees play a crucial role in pollinating crops.A. TrueB. False- Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words from the options given.- (5) Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run _______.A. steadyB. steadilyC. stableD. stably- Answer: B6. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.- (6) The company's profits have _______ this year due to increased sales.A. escalatedB. descendedC. declinedD. ascended- Answer: A四、翻译（共15分）7. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - (7) "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live."- Answer: 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。
高级英语练习题含答案(第二册) (7)
Lesson SevenLibido for the UglyI. Word explanation:1. hideousA. secretB. concealedC. uglyD. outstanding2. uncompromisingA. unyieldingB. unequalledC. unwaveringD. unpromising3. ingenuityA. stupidityB. clevernessC. not genuineD. sincerity4. unintelligibleA. stupidB. showing high intelligenceC. diffi cult to understandD. not intelligent5. ghastlyA. surprisinglyB. delightfulC. greatlyD. horrible6. obsceneA. unclearB. indecentC. stubbornD. transparent7. unfathomableA. which can't be understoodB. which can be measuredC. which is not realisticD. which is not deep8. etiologyA. the science of lifeB. the science of societyC. the study of actionD. the study of cause9. inadvertenceA. attentionB. carelessnessC. pretenceD. weakness10. defaceA. damage the name ofB. clean the surface ofC. spoil the look ofD. decorate on the surface of11. putridA. purifiedB. uglyC. freshD. rotten12. pullmanA. railroad carB. porterC. loaderD. sweater13. forsakeA. benefitB. abandonC. supportD. save14. alleyA. unionB. metalC. streetD. building15. alludeA. illustrateB. refer indirectlyC. imagineD. speak directly16. lucrativeA. profitableB. excessiveC. mournfulD. decreasing17. lacerateA. produceB. manageC. controlD. hurt18. forlornA. movableB. liberalC. desertedD. divided19. streakA. splitB. coverC. breakD. destroy20. grimeA. limeB. smileC. colorD. dirt21. precariousA. unsafeB. cautiousC. preoccupyD. steady22. titanicA. limitedB. powerfulC. timidD. pani c23. aberrantA. incorrectB. obstinateC. unusualD. normal24. inimicalA. favourableB. intimateC. comi calD. hostile25. grotesqueA. strangeB. graphi cC. picturesqueD. charming26. retrospectA. thought about the futureB. contemplation of the pastC. examination of the presentD. analysi s of the past27. pathologyA. the study of religionB. the study of philosophyC. the study of diseaseD. the study of path28. mellowA. softenB. hardenC. strengthenD. collapse29. appreciableA. gratefullyB. praisingC. attractivelyD. considerably30. hamletA. a soldier's capB. small villageC. a metal structureD. a large basket31. perpendiculara. verticalb. straightc. uprightd. all the above32. pierA. woodB. pillarC. coffinD. platform33. dingyA. ringingB. gloomyC. dirty D soil34. downrightA. absolutelyB. practicallyC. rationallyD. commonly35. trimmingA. outlineB. neat appearanceC. decorationD. arrangement36. eczemaA. dermatitisB. infectionC. appendicitisD. scarlet fever37. aspirationA. encouragementB. ambitionC. enthusiasmD. abstinence38. grandA. rich and sumptuousB. large and heavyC. mean and clumsyD. exaggerative39. filthyA. fullB. pureC. powerfulD. nasty40. revoltingA. changingB. offensiveC. revolvingD. dignifying41. enigmaticalA.ambitiousB.suspiciousC.puzzlingD.important42. monstrousA. surprisingly heavyB. absolutely clearC. undoubtedly trueD. shockingly hideous43. sheerA. completelyB. thinlyC. thicklyD. densely44. agonizeA. ease the angerB. sustain a burdenC. suffer extreme painD. establish peace in45. habitationA. addictionB. residence.C. constitutionD. behaviour46. bleakA. barrenB. encouragedC. exposed to natureD. helpful47. disgraceA. commit to fulfilB. have responsibility toC. take the grandeur away fromD. bring shame on48. giganticA. powerlessB. enormousC. helplessD. ineffectual49. cemeteryA. substanceB. building materialC. graveyardD. commentary50. convertA. reverseB. communicateC. di scussD. changeII. Complete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which is given:1.of or relating to humankind; human m ortal2.the quality or state of being worthy of esteem or respect d ignity3.thoroughly unpleasant or disagreeable a bominable4.morally upright; respectable d ecent5.showing signs of wear and tear; threadbare or worn-out s habby6.reverent petition made to God p rayer7.hard-working; industrious l aborious8.to become broken down into components; disintegrate. d ecomposing9.extraordinary intellectual and creative power g enius10.an animal; a beast b rutecking awareness; inanimate; unfeeling :i nsensate12.the psychic and emotional energy associated with instinctual biological drivesl ibido13.actual; real g enuine14.so faintly perceptible as to lack clear delineation; indistinct o bscure15.the study of the nature of God and religious truth t heology16.moral corruption or degradation d epravity17. a residence, often with a terrace, on the top floor or floors of a building. p enthouse18.the area or type of environment in whi ch an organism or ecological community normallylives or occurs h abitat19.of, relating to, caused by, or affecting life or living organisms b iological20.relating to or caused by disease. p athological21.to prepare by mixing ingredients c oncoct22.abominable, offensive l oathsome23.continuing without interruption i ncessant24.relating to, characteristi c of, or resulting from dogma d ogmati c25.suggesting the horror of death and decay m acabre26.causing consternation or dismay; frightful a ppalling27.making or marked by an extravagant outward show; ostentatious p retentious28.contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd p reposterous29. a thin greenish layer, usually basic copper sulfate, that forms on copper or copper alloys,such as bronze, as a result of corrosion p atina30.to come forth from obscurity e mergeIII. Match the verbs in the left column with the phrases on the right.1. emerge 1. a deliberate choi ce2. give 2. such dreadful things3. make 3. its obscure and unintelligible demands4. meet 4. a genuine delight5. concoct 5. a race6. set up 6. the patina7. adopt 7. that shocking color8. take on 8. a great deal more study9. deserve 9. the heavy winter snow10. put down 10. its appalling desolation11. throw off 11. the wallpaper to...12. sense 12. similar abomination1. emerge a race2. give a genuine delight3.. make a deliberate choice4. meet its obscure and unintelligible demands5. concoct such dreadful things6. set up similar abomination7. adopt that shocking color 8. take on the patina9. deserve a great deal more study 10. put do wn the wallpaper to…11. throw off the heavy winter snow 12. sense its appalling desolationIV. Reading comprehension.1.Lesson Seven is typical of ________ writing.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative2.The towns in _______ are rich and ugly, according to the writer.A. PittsburghB. PennsylvaniaC. ArizonaD. Utah3.The color of the houses in Westmoreland county is basi cally __________.A. greenB. redC. blackD. yellow4.Which statement is not the true description of Westmoreland country?A.if there had been real architects they would naturally have built chalets which wouldlie low.B.the landscape of the area is pleasant to look at despite the dirt spread by theinnumerable factories.C.in this area a great number of people live close together so it does give an impressionof being overcrowded.D.the model they followed in building their houses is a brick standing upright.5.When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre on feelsthey must be _______,A. the work of GodB. the work of foreignersC. the work of architectsD. the work of devilsIV. T ranslation:1. 在把我们的事业全面推向二十一世纪的历史时刻。
高级英语练习题含答案（第二册）（6）
Lesson SixDisappearing Through the SkylightI. Word explanation1. mutationA. relationB. changeC. additionD. reduction2. discreditA. doubtB. disgraceC. believeD. disappear3. corollaryA. connectionB. structureC. harmonyD. consequence4. diversityA. varietyB. entertainmentC. disturbanceD. community5. homogeneousA. phoneticB. uniformC. unidentifiedD. linguistic6. assetA. storageB. priceC. benefitD. approval7. inevitableA. preventableB. unavoidableC. unnecessaryD. doubtful8. cosmopolitanA. systematicalB. politicalC. identicalD. international9. rehabilitationA. improvementB. residenceC. recitationD. regulation10. evadeA. explainB. exhaustC. avoidD. intrude11. generateA sum up B. deformC. offerD. produce12. undermineA. implyB. weakenC. emphasizeD. minimize13. moleculeA. particleB. frameC. impulseD. generosity14. galaxyA. museumB. audienceC. starD. accumulation15. ethicsA. infinityB. glorificationC. admirationD. morality16. ponderousA. heavyB. lightC. consideringD. haughty17. sculptureA. analysisB. statueC. statureD. status18. bulldozerA. a big birdB. a strong animalC. a powerful tractorD. a dozen of bulls19. etchA. eat upB. praise highlyC. drawD. scratch20. blearyA. blurredB. clearC. drearyD. melancholy21. imperativeA.unable to follow or rise upB.impossible to deter or evadeC.able to change or stopD.likely to occur or develop22. consistentA. in effectB. in disagreementC. in formD. in agreement23. transmissionA. gearboxB. beltC. messageD. carriage24. equivalentA. trembleB. equalC. acceptableD. different25. traitA. a long lineB. a person’s clothesC. a distinguishing featureD. a movable house26. universaliseA. differB. distinguishC. specializeD. generalize27. fantasticA. happyB. strangeC. horribleD. perfect28. trussesA. a rigid frameworkB. a unsafe supportC. a tight wooden boxD. a useful pattern29. uniqueA. ordinaryB. usualC. singleD. common30. catastropheA. downfall of waterB. sudden calamityC. unexpected air-raidD. expected solution31. permanentA. lastingB. elegantC. wonderfulD. spreading32. nuclearA. uniformB. dimC. atomicD. succinct33. decadeA. state of being dignifiedB. state of being rottenC. a piece of landD. a period of ten years34. reminisceA. reinforceB. recollectC. recoverD. response35. reliableA. deceptiveB. dependableC. responsibleD. constructive36. vaultA. compartmentB. securityC. templeD. willingness37. initiallyA. in the endB. in the wayC. at firstD. by name38. lingerA. singB. stretchC. extendD. remain39. innovationA.the way to make things smoothB.the act of introducing something newC.the state of proclaiming somethingD.the movement of making something smaller40. trailerA. a furnished vanB. a portable computerC. a beautiful ribbonD. a suburban lawnII. Complete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which is given:1. a following of one thing after another; succession. sequence2.aggressively self-assured assertiverase3.to remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium e4.to change in form or character modify5.to treat with ridicule or contempt mock6.existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or namevirtual7. a narrow opening; a groove or slit: slot8.make cloth weave9. a closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current circuit10.an artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often withunifying lines and color collage11.An agency by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or transferred:medium12.that which has mass and occupies space; matter substantiality13.to revive with or as if with rest, food, or drink; give new vigor or spirit to refresh14.insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceiving perceptioneography15.the physical characteristics, especially the surface features, of an area. G16.evil intent malice17.exist in large numbers of amounts abound18.a device through which a user can communicate with a computer terminal19.a business deal transaction20.a dispersion of fine sand, smoke, dust in the air that reduces visibility haze21.science of the relations between heat and mechanical work thermodynamics22.science dealing with heredity genetics23.design or conduct an outline that offers the least resistance in moving through air,water etc. streamline24.the appreciation of beauty aesthetic25.contemptuous of irrelevant talk about God and sacred things blasphemy26.artificial product a rtefact27.the act or practice of eating one's own kind cannibalism28.the art of winning by using the rules to one's own advantage w ith out actuallycheating gamesmanship29.the act of placing, or the state of being placed, side by side juxtaposition30.a very high degree of skill in performance or appreciation in one of the artsvirtuosityIII. Determine whether the following statements are true or false:1.The universality of science means more and more people accept the basicconcepts of science. (T)2.Now there still exist two schools of genetics---a western genetics and a Sovietgenetics. (F)3.Technology which follows naturally after science also shows the tendency towarduniversalizing. (T)4.With the spread of technology and science, people become less and less identical.(F)5. A technical innovation like streamlining may not be accepted by car makers atfirst. (T)6.Today's automobile has unique feature to show it is produced and made by acertain company or country. (F)7.The Fiesta, the car model, seems to have disappeared completely from the marketof the world. (T)8.One can easily see the difference on the various car models that are in the sameprice range within a distance of 500 paces. (F)9.Special traits in American cars displayed the influence of American history, andthese traits are disappearing. (T)10.The idea of streamline was first put forward by Ferdinard Porsche. (F)11.Human being, whichever country he is in, is in the same surroundings and culture,so the modern man no longer has distinct individuality. (T)12.Being a cosmopolitan, he can only find disadvantage, for he loses a home in thetraditional sense of the word. (F)13.If there is not a great disaster caused by a nuclear war, the universalizing force oftechnology will not continue to influence modern culture and the people's conscience. (F)14.The machine aesthetic was discovered by Madame Gabrielle Buffet-Picabia. (F)15.When every artist wanted to show his contempt for the Eiffel Tower, machinessoon produced new ideas and problems which have a flexible quality that was beyond human powers. (T)16.Art is not trying to give a name to things in the real world. (F)17.Science has showed that the world is not made of real material object that we seewith our eyes. (T)18.Science has produced images of a lot of classes of reality which lie on the surfaceof the objects of things we see within our eye sight. (F)(T)19.Kandinsky says that beautiful art reflects the inner need of a man's soul.20.Modern art not only shows the material objects in nature that we can see from thenormal distance but also depicts things that we see in our minds. (F)21.The world of nature that modern art reveals no longer contains the materialobjects instead the world is now filled with images of the mind. (T)22.The playfulness of the modern art aesthetic is its most striking and serious feature,but the least upsetting feature. (F)23.The playful and fantastic buildings of postmodernism and neomodernism reflectsthe playfulness of the modern aesthetic. (T)24.Modern culture is active and changing, but it can not depict structures that reflectstraight lines of geometric designs. (F)25.Modern culture refers to the geometric patterns of the international style, theimaginative design of facadism and the playfulness of theme park. (T)26.The banks are like abstract art for they are clearly visible solid buildings. (F)27.Modern culture is not the image of the self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci whichlooks worn and tired. (T)28.Money is not only stored in vaults but also recorded on magnetic tapes. (F)29.Modern culture is the image of a power which creates regular patterns of thingsand which is capable of putting it aside and creating a different one. (T)30.It won't be long when the banks completely disappear, for the dim outline of thiscan be seen through the mists. (F)。
高级英语考试题库及答案
高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。
高级英语练习册答案第三版
高级英语练习册答案第三版练习一：阅读理解问题：根据所给文章，作者对现代科技的看法是什么？答案：作者认为现代科技极大地提高了人们的生活质量，但同时也带来了一些社会问题，如隐私泄露和人际关系的疏远。
练习二：词汇运用问题：将下列句子中的空白处填上合适的词汇。
1. The _______ of the company has been a significant factorin its success.2. She is an _______ of the arts and has a deep understanding of various cultural expressions.答案：1. innovation2. aficionado练习三：语法填空问题：阅读下面的段落，并在空白处填上正确的语法形式。
Despite the _______ (1) (rain) heavily, they decided to go out for a walk. The _______ (2) (sun) was shining brightly when they returned home.答案：1. raining2. sun练习四：完形填空问题：阅读下面的短文，并从括号内选择合适的选项填入空白处。
In the past, people used to rely on letters to communicate with each other. However, with the advent of the internet, this has all changed. Now, we can send messages instantly through email or social media. This has made communication much _______ (1) convenient/inconvenient. Moreover, it has also made it possible to connect with people from all over the world, which was _______ (2) impossible/possible before.答案：1. convenient2. impossible练习五：写作问题：写一篇短文，描述你理想中的未来城市。
自考高级英语试题及答案
自考高级英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "abandon" is most likely to be found in which part of a dictionary?A) PrefaceB) AppendixC) GlossaryD) Index答案：D2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative text?A) Chronological orderB) Descriptive languageC) Personal anecdotesD) Objective reporting答案：D3. In a persuasive essay, the writer's main goal is to:A) Inform the readerB) Entertain the readerC) Persuade the readerD) Criticize the reader答案：C4. The phrase "break the ice" means:A) To stop a conversationB) To start a conversationC) To change the subjectD) To end a conversation答案：B5. Which of the following is a formal way to address a letter?A) Dear Sir/MadamB) Hi thereC) HelloD) Hey答案：A6. The correct use of the verb "to be" in the sentence "The book is on the table" is as:A) A linking verbB) A transitive verbC) An intransitive verbD) A causative verb答案：A7. The term "hyperbole" refers to:A) A figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasisB) A figure of speech that uses understatement for emphasisC) A figure of speech that uses repetition for emphasisD) A figure of speech that uses irony for emphasis答案：A8. Which of the following is a synonym for "meticulous"?A) CarelessB) ImpatientC) PreciseD) Reckless答案：C9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A) A random guessB) A well-planned actionC) A certain successD) A well-aimed shot答案：A10. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A) A hypothetical situationB) A past eventC) A future eventD) A present event答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：meticulous2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to find out information without being obvious.答案：fishing for information3. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative and likes to tell stories.答案：garrulous4. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is not showing their true feelings or intentions. 答案：wearing a mask5. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very careful and cautious.答案：prudent6. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案：caught between a rock and a hard place7. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very creative and imaginative.答案：inventive8. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make something appear better than it really is.答案：putting a good face on it9. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very secretive and does not share information easily.答案：reticent10. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案：on the horns of a dilemma三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
高级英语1测试题及答案
高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案：B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案：D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案：B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案：A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案：B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案：A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案：C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案：introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案：pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案：undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案：very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案：face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案：disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案：expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案：determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案：in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案：present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
高级英语试题及答案
高级英语试卷班级：姓名：分数：I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my1 also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had2 down almosteverywhere: In this country 3aquarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too 4. As a college newspaper editor at thattime, I protested 5 this just as vehemently as student 6 are protesting today.But today she passed the baker's by, climbed the 7 , went into the little dark room—her room like a cupboard—and sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. Sheunclasped the necklet quickly。
高级英语练习题含答案(第二册)_(12)
Lesson TwelveThe Discovery of What It Means to Be an AmericanⅣ.Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.1. There was a great deal of ________ about the decision of that semi-barbaric king’s daughter.A predictionB aspirationC contemplationD hesitation2. The twin brothers showed great ________ to their elder sister, who had acted as sole parent to them since their parents died during the American Civil War.A allegianceB devotionC complianceD admiration3. The town maintains very many Chinese tradition which are among the highest achievements of those who created the ________ we now enjoy.A heritageB inheritanceC geneticsD estate4. It’s impossible to _______ these two points of view because they are too different.A compromiseB uniteC reconcileD combine5. Many countries in the suburban areas have now succeeded in ________ malarial mosquitoes.A effacingB abolishingC eradicating D. alternative6. The surly insolence of the waiters drove him into a _____, and he flung her serviette to the floor and stalked out of the restaurantA rageB furyC indignantD anger7. Night patrols were sent out to engage the enemy in a series of small _______.A battleB fightC skirmishD clash8. Robert Smith’s reputation was established with the publication of his first poem in 1938 and was ______ by his splendid short stories for children.A reinforcedB revivedC obscuredD enhanced9. By then the 4-2-1 ________, i.e., the type of family made up of four helpless grandparents, two demanding parents and one frustrated child, will have become commonplace.A symptomB synchronizationC syndromeD symbiosis10. During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a ______ outlook on the world and to turn one’s back on liveliness and joyA depressedB disconsolateC lugubriousD melancholy11. The exiled lived for years in a ________ state of fear and never reveal their real identity to the public.A lastingB permanentC perpetualD durable12. Arguing world only give further ________ to his allegationsA substanceB sustenanceC subsistenceD surveillance13. The old building has an ________ air of sadness about it.A insurmountableB insuperableC intangibleD insufferable14. His lecture was readily ________ to all the students.A intellectualB intelligentC integratedD intelligible15.Her husband is an ________ gambler and stay outside all day long.A incorrigibleB inconceivableC incompatibleD incongruous16. The old man’s _________ will contribute a lot to his final victory in fighting against the sea.A inescapableB inexorableC inevitableD inextricable17. Arriving early gave him the ________ of an unhurried dinner.A rightB libertyC privilegeD freedom18. He is a teacher of high ________ but of little ________ among his colleagues.A position, rankB rank, statusC status, positionD rank, position19. Louisa May Alcott based the ______ characters of her book Little Women on her sisters and herself.A principalB complexC originalD many20. Is a woman to be more highly ________ for her talent or for her beauty?A estimatedB evaluatedC esteemedD reckoned. Put the following words and phrases into the appropriate blanks in the following Ⅴsentences.be isolated from ，at home ，cling to ，in flight ，in sharp relief ，flex one’s muscles ，borne in on ，at odds with ，in opposition to ，wed …with ，fury of ，cut across，1. There was no shelter from the storm.fury of2. Simon feels very at home on a horse.3. After her mother’s death, Sara clung to her aunt more than ever.4. The main character is a journalist from a failed marriage in fight.5. The snow-capped mountain stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.6. He stood on the side of the pool, flexing his muscles.7. Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries.8. These findings are at odds with what is going on in the rest of the country.9. It was gradually borne on me that defeat was inevitable.10. Protest marchers were held in opposition to the proposed law11. They have successfully wed the old with the new in this building.12. He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners for he was prone to attack everyone.1.Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people, and ours is no exception. It is up to the American writer to find out what these laws and assumptions are. In a society much given to smashing taboos without thereby managing to be liberated from them, it will be no easy matter.每个社会其实都是由一些潜在的规律，由一些人们没有说出来但却深深感觉到并看作是理所当然的事物所支配的，我们的社会也不例外。
高级英语考试题及答案
高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案：A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案：D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案：B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案：A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案：B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案：A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案：A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案：B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案：A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案：A三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。
《高级英语》网络习题答案完整版
《高级英语》网络自学习题答案阶段测验-选词填空一、单项选择题1、In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredients.（分数：1分）A. plentyB. varietyC. enoughD. various正确答案：B 2、In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.（分数：1分）A. profoundlyB. deeplyC. compeletelyD. comic正确答案：A 3、The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.（分数：1分）A. preoccupiedB. intrudedC. tookD. held正确答案：A 4、Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____ way.（分数：1分）A. incredulousB. miraculousC. weriedD. poor正确答案：B 5、These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.（分数：1分）A. sophisticatedB. selectiveC. socialD. sporadic正确答案：B 6、Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.（分数：1分）A. coaxedB. admonishedC. inducedD. invited正确答案：A 7、This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.（分数：1分）A. historicalB. hereditaryC. historicD. hyponymy正确答案：B 8、Spoiled children will not manage to live against ______.（分数：1分）A. difficultyB. adversityC. advertismentD. life正确答案：B 9、Summoned by the teacher, he approached his office full of ______.（分数：1分）A. apprehensionB. distrustC. appreciationD. astonishment正确答案：A 10、Filled with great ______ for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.（分数：1分）A. adulationB. admirationC. acquisitionD. association正确答案：B 11、She has born a ______ against me ever since I turned down her application.（分数：1分）A. grudgeB. maliceC. loveD. hatred正确答案：A 12、Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.（分数：1分）A. flowB. fluctuateC. finiteD. flushing正确答案：B 13、She is a ______ person and does not want to live on charity.（分数：1分）A. proudB. snobbishC. arrogantD. shabby正确答案：A 14、It is ______ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.（分数：1分）A. habitualB. customaryC. naturalD. conventional正确答案：B 15、______ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.（分数：1分）A. CondemnationB. AccusationC. CryD. Blaming正确答案：A 16、He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ______ he was not too busy.（分数：1分）A. providedB. unlessC. ifD. because正确答案：A 17、The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) ______ of loyalty to their country.（分数：1分）A. promiseB. oathC. answerD. word正确答案：B 18、He wanted a ______ of the report to show to his friends.（分数：1分）A. descriptionB. transcriptC. illustrationD. explantion正确答案：B 19、 The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ________ result as we expected. （分数：1分）A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a正确答案：D 20、They are an odd couple. She is as tall ________ he is short, and he is as fat ________ she is thin. But they are ________ happy as they are old. （分数：1分）A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as正确答案：D 21、________ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision.I’d be the ________ to impose my will on my daughter. （分数：1分）A. Suppose; last personB. Assume ; last fatherC. In case; first personD. Supposing if ; last man正确答案：A 22、 Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than _______thing （分数：1分）A. anyB. otherC. other aD. any other正确答案：D 23、Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.（分数：1分）A. inflationaryB. extraordinaryC. deflationaryD. very正确答案：A 24、In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.（分数：1分）A. featurelessB. pointlessC. harmlessD. meaningless正确答案：A 25、Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low. （分数：1分）A. correspondingB. relatedC. crrespondentD. linked正确答案：A 26、We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.（分数：1分）A. trustB. entrustC. believeD. allow正确答案：B 27、 I think it only reasonable that in this case the guilty should go ________. She killed a dangerous murderer. （分数：1分）A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished正确答案：D 28、You’re not supposed to withdraw more than that______deposited in your account. （分数：1分）A. wereB. beingC. to beD. has been正确答案：D 29、 If the market is left ____________, there will sometimes be shortages or over-production. （分数：1分）A. to be runB. to run itselfC. running by itselfD. running正确答案：C 30、 The product must be priced ________ it competes effectively with rival products in the same market. （分数：1分）A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so正确答案：C31、You can’t reject _________, can you? （分数：1分）A. so sincere offer of help like thatB. a such sincere offer of help asC. so sincere an offer of help as thatD. such sincere offer of help like正确答案：C 32、 Neither of my parents remembered ___________that man before. （分数：1分）A. have ever seenB. to have ever seenC. having ever seenD. to ever see正确答案：C 33、________ he known that it was to be the president’s last press conference, he would have filmed the occasion. （分数：1分）A. ShouldB. IfC. WereD. Had正确答案：D 34、 The young woman ________ at the head of the procession was a gold medal winner at the recent Olympic Games. （分数：1分）A. being marchingB. being marchedC. marchedD. marching正确答案：D 35、It is not who is right, but what is right ________ is of importance. （分数：1分）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this正确答案：C 36、 Their coach believes that ________ is going to win the 3,000-meter race （分数：1分）A. both Daisy and JuliaB. neither Daisy or JuliaC. either Daisy or JuliaD. neither Daisy and Julia正确答案：C 37、 He is one of those people who ________ more than can be done. （分数：1分）A. is promisingB. are promisingC. promiseD. promises正确答案：C 38、 When ______ with a new situation, a resilient person is likely to come up with successful solutions. （分数：1分）A. confrontedB. confrontingC. was confrontedD. being confronted.正确答案：A 39、 ________ for the war , the two countries would have normalized their relations thirty years earlier. （分数：1分）A. If it was notB. If had it not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been正确答案：D 40、We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.（分数：1分）A. compassionateB. competitiveC. competentD. comparative正确答案：A 41、It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.（分数：1分）A. encouragingB. exhaustingC. excitedD. enchanted正确答案：B 42、His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.（分数：1分）A. arroganceB. advantageC. proudD. power正确答案：A 43、 I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city. （分数：1分）A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating正确答案：A 44、 Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more______. （分数：1分）A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced正确答案：D45、 She was ______ of her notorious family scandal. （分数：1分）A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed正确答案：C 46、 The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office. （分数：1分）A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot47、 To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table. （分数：1分）A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel正确答案：A48、 He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself. （分数：1分）A. moral moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual正确答案：C 49、The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates. （分数：1分）A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission正确答案：B50、 He owed his victory to endurance and ______. （分数：1分）A. instance instanceB. existenceC. subsistence subsistenceD. perseverance正确答案：D 51、 The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. （分数：1分）A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome正确答案：A 52、 Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged. （分数：1分）A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution53、 Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring. （分数：1分）A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual正确答案：C 54、 In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. （分数：1分）A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows正确答案：B 55、 The British ______ time, effort and huge sums of money on pets. （分数：1分）A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply正确答案：A 56、 The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time. （分数：1分）A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly正确答案：C 57、I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children. （分数：1分）A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling正确答案：D 58、 New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables at the front of the shop. （分数：1分）A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant正确答案：A 59、 The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary. （分数：1分）A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash正确答案：D 60、 You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n)______ understanding of the text. （分数：1分）A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary正确答案：C 61、 Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was __________ in tropical countries. （分数：1分）A. perpetualB. prospectiveC. prevalentD. provocative正确答案：C 62、It’s no use _______ about it now.（分数：1分）A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. having complained正确答案：B63、 I play tennis but _______ my brother does. （分数：1分）A. not half as well asB. not half as well thanC. not half better thanD. not half so better as正确答案：A64、 There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation. （分数：1分）A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus正确答案：D 65、 John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______. （分数：1分）A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable正确答案：B66、 Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration. （分数：1分）A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired正确答案：B 67、 He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare. （分数：1分）A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous正确答案：C 68、 The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised. （分数：1分）A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail正确答案：C 69、 Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power. （分数：1分）A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiable正确答案：D 70、 At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department. （分数：1分）A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary正确答案：D 71、 The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services. （分数：1分）A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response正确答案：A72、 This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science. （分数：1分）A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimented正确答案：B 73、I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals. （分数：1分）A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements正确答案：B 74、 His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest. （分数：1分）A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to正确答案：C 75、 Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers. （分数：1分）A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding正确答案：C 简答练习-选择适合的词填空1.正确答案1-5 UQMNT 6-10. AFRIY11-15. BKPDS 16-20. GLVWH21-15. XJCEO2.正确答案：1-5. MSORN 6-10. WLPXQ 11-15. TUAHI16-20. JGBEK 21-25. FDVCY3.正确答案：1-5. LCJMV 6-10. DHSUG11-15.XQOBP 16-20IRNKF21-25. WATEY4.正确答案1-5.XNWQK 6-10.TMSJR11-15.VHCEO 16-20. LAIUD21-25.BGPYF5.正确答案1-5.RNDAF 6-10.CJXHQ11-15.BMTYL 16-20.FWKIE21-25.PVOUS简答练习-汉译英1、就政策而言，我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒，因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。
《高级英语(一)》题库及答案
《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I. Explain the italicized words in English1.The very act …was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken.2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.3.and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.4.where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony5.jolting me out of my sad reverie6.They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.7.My research for the underlying causes of the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.8.I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point9.Moreover, scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising.10.particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world11.they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance12.it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and is based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about.13.The Germans…seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.14.he reverted to this theme15.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land16.I see that small group of villainous men，who plan，organize17.We will never parley.18.he is woefully mistaken19.This is for real.20.Now we are getting somewhere.21.As if they were oblivious of the crowds about them22.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.23.Seldom has a city gained such world renown.24.I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm25.your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not26.scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.27.with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide28.But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.29.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium30.Our challenge i s to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us.31.There only remained the task of composing it.32.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies33.He devoted the whole day to it34.I see the Russia n soldiers guarding the fields … tilled from time immemorial35.I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur.36.without distinction of race, creed, or party37.and saved the world from this catastrophe38.It’s no go.39.I’ll spell it out.40.On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look-see at your car.41.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty。
高级英语期末试题及答案
高级英语期末试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. (5 points)(A) Despite (B) In spite of (C) Regardless of (D) Irrespective of- The company continued to grow _______ the economic downturn.答案：A2. Identify the grammatically correct sentence. (5 points)(A) She is one of the most intelligent students I have ever met.(B) She is one of the most intelligent student I have ever met.(C) She is one of the intelligent students I have ever meet.D) She is one of the intelligent student I have ever met.答案：A3. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice. (5 points) - The scientists discovered a new species of plant in the Amazon rainforest last year.答案：A new species of plant was discovered by the scientists in the Amazon rainforest last year.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions. (5 points)- She has been working on the project _______ three months. - The book was published _______ 2005.答案：for; in二、阅读理解（共30分）1. Read the following passage and answer the questions. (15 points)(Passage content goes here)(1) What is the main idea of the passage? (5 points)答案：The main idea is ...(2) According to the passage, what were the consequencesof ...? (5 points)答案：The consequences were ...(3) How does the author develop the argument in the passage? (5 points)答案：The author develops the argument by ...2. Choose the best title for the passage. (5 points)答案：The best title is ...3. Summarize the passage in no more than 50 words. (10 points)答案：The passage discusses ...三、完形填空（共20分）1. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words from the options provided. (20 points)(Passage content with blanks goes here)答案：- (1) A- (2) B- (3) C- ...- (20) D四、翻译（共15分）1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.(7.5 points)- The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.- Environmental issues have become a global concern.答案：- 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。
2023年自考高级英语练习题及答案3
自考高级英语练习题及答案(3)一、单项选择题1、David tends to feel useless and unwanted in society that gives so much ______ to those who compete well.A.regimeB.superiorityC.legislationD.prestige2、If you dont ______ the children properly, Mr.Chiver, theyll just run riot.A.mobilizeB.warrantC.manipulateD.supervise3、A teacher is not supposed be ______ to any of his students.A.segmentalB.partialC.differentD.differential4、Over the past ten years, natural gas production has risensteadily, but ______ has also risen steadily.A.consumptionB.expenditureC.dissipationD.disposal5、Its very dangerous ______ children to cross the busy street.A.forB.ofC.withD.if6、Youre not ______ to park here unless you have a permit.A.allowedB.letC.agreedD.required7、Even if you add oil into water, they will not ______.A.allyB.associateC.uniteD.blend8、The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ______ the welfareof his animals.A.critical aboutB.indifferent atC.indifferent toD.subject to9、At first Mr. Sally was ______ of planes, but two years later, flight to other countries on business is his main business.A.scaringB.scareC.frightenedD.frightening10、The first goal we set was to quadruple the GNP and achieve ______ prosperity by the end of the century.petitiveparableparativepatible11、The government is trying to reduce ______ from countries outside Europe.A.emigrationB.investigationC.imitationD.integration12、He couldnt bear their ______ tone about his poor work.A.boringB.humorousC.sarcasticD.funny13、 ______ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A.civilB.tameC.cultivatedD.regulated14、The train was very late, so we ______ time by playing cards.A.wastedB.cutC.killedD.spent15、Im afraid my old grandfather will not ______ through the winter.A.hold onB.hold upC.hold overD.hold out二、阅读题(一)1、Preparing for Tests(1)Ideally it should be love of learning achievement, and self-improvement that prompts all learning. But the average student is probably motivated by a more tangible, immediate, and pressuring reason-the requirement to take and pass tests. Few high school students are not concerned with the aptitude and achievement tests that they must take to get into college. Even students not planning to attend college will take placement, adaptability and promotion tests if they are to succeed in their field. Promotion in the armed services does not depend on physical prowess (本事) and length of service. It depends, instead, on the ability to study and pass promotional tests. You need to understand the importance of tests, the best methods of preparation, the common sense required for both physical and mental approach to them, how to read instructions and questions correctly, and how to answer the way the test or teacher expects you to answer. This is one of the most valuable psychological benefits that can come from your education.Attitude toward Tests(2)Dr. Francis P. Robinson in his book, Effective Study, poses a question: Did you ever thank a teacher for giving a test? At first glance you are notlikely to find much in your thinking that would help inspire a yes. The teacher spends a lot of time preparing the test questions. After you have taken the test, the teacher spends many hours carefully evaluating your paper. Mistakes are marked so that when your paper is returned you can go over them and perhaps write in corrections. Then you will not make the same mistakes again.Test as a Personal Battle(3)Do you, like many of your fellow students, consider the test or examination as a personal battle which the teacher wages in an attempt to defeat you, or do you see it as a contest in which one tries to outwit the other? If this is your attitude towards tests, you probably do one of two things when the teacher returns your paper to you. One, you throw it away without bothering to do more than glance through it to see where points were taken off. Or two, without checking an incomplete answer against the facts as studied, you approach the teacher and demand to know why points were taken off. This is the most negative of approaches. The difference in attitude can be seen in the difference between two questions: Why did you take off points on this question? and 查看答案【二、阅读题(一)】1~5DCBCB6~10DADD。
高级英语练习题含答案第二册 1
《高级英语》第二册练习Lesson OneFace to Face with Hurricane CamilleI. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:1. lashB. pass by A. strike violentlyD. stride C. move slowly2. pummelB. punish severely A. push forwardD. beat heavily C. hit with repeated blow3. gruffD. gentle C. rough B. grievous A. serious4. elevateD. push down C. face to B. lift up A. put down5. demolishD. beat C. increase B. reduce A. destroy6. scudB. go straight and fast A. go smoothlyD. go violently C. go up and down7. interiorB. situated outside A. situated insideD. internecine C. interrelate8. ferocityD. ferment A. capability B. fierceness C. impediment9. shudderD. shake B. walk out C. curl up A. shuffle in10. sanctuaryB. shelterA. a warm placeD. a harm place C. a clean place11. maroonB. leave hopefulA. stay brave and alongD. leave helpless and alone C. stay helpless12. vantageB. comfortless position A. variable situationD. disadvantage C. advantage13. debrisB. completely good places A small individual partsD. scattered broken pieces C well preserved pieces14. imploreB. inform eagerly A request earnestlyC. ask for leaveD. inaugurate15. skimA hit violently B. move lightly overC. go fast and quietlyD. move gradually away16. rampageA. walk for pleasureB. produce branches1 / 5D. range C rage17. festoonD. decorate A. celebrate B. fasten C. scatter18. extinguishD. put down A. put out B. put up C. put on19. disintegrateB. break up into pieces A. joint togetherD. look down upon C. regard as a individual20. frustrateB. bring about good result A. discourageD. worry about the result C. come out fruitfully21. propB. place A. supportD. propose C. suspend22. tiltB. inclineA. cultivateD. disintegrate C. level23. endureB. control A. conductD. engulf C. bear24. barB. hot rail A. music noteD. block C. brick25. thrustB. sharp knife A. dreadful weaponD. driving force C. pierce wind26. diminishB. reduce A. mummifyD. increase C. micro command27. assumeB. pronounce A. assertD. declare C. suppose28. perishB. die A. incarnateD. submit C. increase29. lapB. destroyA. coverC. beatD. put30. vanishA. importB. existC. appearD. disappearII. Complete the word according to the definition:1. violent windstorm h urricane2. letters; letter writing c orrespondence3. machine for generating g enerator4. to put into water; throw water over d ouse5. to rise to higher level of rank, power etc. m ount2 / 56. state in trouble or difficulty m ess7. to save from loss, fire, wreck etc. s alvage8. of the mind p sychological9. to strike or fill with respect combined with fear and reverence a we10. done, carried out, with order or method m ethodical11. impressive or sensational s pectacular12. something owned p ossession13. difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend i ncomprehensible14. forceful, often vindictive anger w rath15. to lay waste or destroy d evastate16. a place or structure to which a vessel or aircraft can be moored m ooring17. to break suddenly with a brisk, sharp, cracking sound s nap18. to grasp and hold tightly. c lutch19. to defeat completely and decisively o verwhelm20. one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door p ane21. a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material or an arrangementof coiled springs, used as or on a bed m attress22. to strike or affect in a manner similar to lashing w hip23. to seek advice or information of c onsult24. unwilling; disinclined r eluctant25. a person who performs or offers to perform a service of his or her own free will v olunteerIII. Put the following words and phrases into the appropriate blanks in the following sentences. (Filling in the grid is optional.)_____________________________________________________________________ _revival vital be strewn grade surviving vivifying blues revived vivid trail away vivisection sprawled survivor revitalize vitamin be boundto1.Some experts believe that low mortgage rates will help to __ revitalize ______the economy.2.One of the tests of good writing is whether or not its imagery is _vivid ____.3.The group, which wants to prevent cruelty to animals, is against _ vivisection _ in medical labs.4.__ Surviving __a catastrophe often makes one more sensitive to the positive aspects of life.5.He _is bound______ to go, and nothing will stop him.6.His voice __trailed away____in confusion.7.The path is strewn with flowers8.These apples have been graded according to size and quality9.The blues has finally gotten me today.10.A _ vitamin _ supplement is needed by people who do not consume a proper diet.11.After a day's work, he was extremely tired. He came home and sprawled on the sofaimmediately.12.A ___ vital __ part of any health program is exercise.13.The ____ revival _ of the 1960's brought back wild hairstyles and boots withmini-skirts.3 / 5the _ revived _By administering mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, the lifeguard __ 14.drowned man.survivor ___ of the recent plane crash near Los Angeles. There was not a single 15. _ any role with her unique blend of humor The actress had the gift of __ vivifying _16.and pathos.IV. Reading Comprehension:is _____.”“1.Face to face with Hurricane CamilleTheme ofHuman being is more important than anything else in the world. A.John has learnt a lesson from his own experience. B.People suffered from such a devastating hurricane.C.Hurricane Camille is the greatest storm ever to hit the United States.D.How many people are there in the house to fight against the hurricane? 2.D. 15 C. 10 A. 11 B. 13s house? 3.How many onslaughts did hurricane hit the Koshak'B. four times A. three timesD. many times C. onces the Koshak'house and destroyed the staircase, When 4.the sea water reached the family had to retreat to ______.B. the outside A. the landingD. the bedroom C. the TV roomThe antagonist in the story is _____. 5.A. John Koshak B. Charlie HillC. the hurricaneD. the neighbourV. Determine whether the following statements are true or false. Put a “T”, if the statement is true and put a “F”, if the statement is false.1.John Koshak Sr. is a businessman, who designs educational toys and supplies. (F)2.Gulfport is a town, where the Koshaks live and which it is said that the hurricane would pummel. (T)3.The old parents have been living with young couple and their children for some years. (F)4.When the water rose above their ankles, they tried to run away, but failed. (T)5.The hurricane seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 250 yards away. (F)6.The stairs were protected by two walls from the direction of the wind. (F)7.Charlie had to some extent taken upon himself the task of looking after the neighbour and her two children. (T)8.Because the two walls of the room where they were seeking shelter were breaking up, John ordered everyone to go into the bedroom. (F)9.The federal government supplied food, mobile homes, classrooms and loans to the stricken area as quickly as the other organizations in the country. (T)10.When they picked up some useful things from the wrecked home, they were depressed. (F)VI.Translation:１、整整一周的大雨造成了该地区河流的外溢，许多房屋被毁，许多农田被淹。
高级英语试题及答案
高级英语试题班级：姓名：分数：I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each) So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my1 also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had2 down almost everywhere: In this country3 a quarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too4 . As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested5 this just as vehemently as student6 are protesting today. But today she passe d the baker’s by, climbed the7 , went into the little dark room—her room like a cupboard —and sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat8 for a long time. The box9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But when she put the 12 on she thought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on 13 those who remain and those who leave. Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as 15 place to make a career for those who have a future. Without 16 , the prime American values underscore the 17 . Negroes, inside it or out, and whites too, behave toward the 18 like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing, seems to give the 20 to too summary a condemnation of the 21 system, but there is more to education 22 the segmental equipping of the mind. There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile and moving—mostly 24 from American education at all levels.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)25. Like all artists, these rock musicians _____ feelings and beliefs that help us see and form our own.26. If you don’t do what the doctor says you’ll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonished her _____.27. I hope that the example of my _____ will convince other women to get into politics—and not just to stuffenvelopes, but to run for office.28. There was a little path beside the rocky road, and Mrs. Flowers walked _____ swinging her arms and pickingher way over the stones.29. It has become _____ to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatientpublic.30. All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill _____ is either variable or capable of indefiniteimprovement.31. She frowned, conscientiously worrying over what _____ he might secretly be longing for which she had beentoo busy or too careless to imagine.32. When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin _____ better, for fear they may startdoing worse.33. Television also provides a wide _____ of opinion by setting up four or five experts and letting them knockeach other down.34. I guess be fore we’re _____ she may have something more serious than preserves to worry about.35. She brought a cigarette out of her apron pocket and tucked it deep into one _____ of her mouth, the way shedid when something pleased her.36. Except for some exclusive clubs in London, there were _____ occasions where racial lines were drawn.37. Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main causes of great _____ events.38. At the same time, of course, the producer must do his bit by producing nothing but the most perishable_____.39. The northern wind blows viciously today, and there’s no _____ heating to turn on, but it will be pleasant whenthe wind drops.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose theright one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points,1 point for each)40. His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A. arroganceB. advantage41. We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionateB. competitive42. It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A. encouragingB. exhausting43. Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ fromweek to week.A. flowB. fluctuate44. This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents andchildren.A. historicalB. hereditary45. Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A. coaxedB. admonished46. Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____way.A. incredulousB. miraculous47. These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A. sophisticatedB. selective48. The question of going to the United States for a d octor’s degree _____ his mind.A. preoccupiedB. intruded49. In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate,bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A. profoundlyB. deeply50. In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemicalingredients.A. plentyB. variety51. We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.A. trustB. entrust52. Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s,when prices almost doubled.A. inflationaryB. extraordinary53. Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low.A. correspondingB. related54. In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.A. featurelessB. pointlessRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items IV, V and VI.Bright Sparks(1) By the time Laszlo Polagar’s first baby was born in 1969 he already had firm views on child-rearing. Aneccentric citizen of communist Hungary, he had written a book called “Bring up Genius!” and one of his favorite sayings was “Geniuses are made, not born”.(2) An expert on the theory of chess, he proceeded to teach little Zsuzsa at home, spending up to ten hours a dayon the game. Two more daughters were similarly hot-housed. All three obliged their father by becoming world-class players. The youngest, Judit, is currently ranked 13th in the world, and is by far the best female chess player of all time.(3) Would the experiment have succeeded with a different trio of children? If any child can be turned into a star,then a lot of time and money are being wasted worldwide on trying to pick winners.(4) America has long held “talent searches”, using test results and teacher recommendations to select children foradvanced school courses, summer schools and other extra tuition. This provision is set to grow. In his state-of-the-union address in 2006, President George Bush announced the “American Competitiveness Initiative”, which, among much else, would train 70,000 high-school teachers to lead advanced courses for selected pupils in mathematics and science. Just as the super powers’ space race made Congress put money into science education, the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.(5) The philosophy behind this talent search is that ability is innate; that it can be diagnosed with considerableaccuracy; and that it is worth cultivating.(6) In America, bright children are ranked as “moderately”, “highly”, “exceptionally” and “profoundly” gifted.The only chance to influence innate ability is thought to be in the womb or the first couple of years of life.Hence the craze for “teaching aids” such as videos and flashcards for newborns, and “whale sounds” on tape which a pregnant mother can strap to her belly.(7) In Britain, there is a broadly similar belief in the existence of innate talent, but also an egalitarian (平等主义的)sentiment which makes people queasy about the idea of investing resources in grooming intelligence.(8) Teachers are often opposed to separate provision for the best-performing children, saying any extra helpshould go to stragglers. In 2002, in a bid to help the able while leaving intact the ban on most selection by ability in state schools, the government set up the National Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth. This outfit runs summer schools and master classes for children nominated by their schools. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Last year all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.(9) Picking winners is also the order of the day in excommunist states, a hangover from the times when talentedindividuals were plucked from their homes and ruthlessly trained for the glory of the nation. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runs deep. In Scandinavia, a belief in virtues like modesty and social solidarity makes people flinch from the idea of treating brainy children differently.(10) And in Japan there is a widespread belief that all children are born with the same innate abilities - and shouldtherefore be treated alike. All are taught together, covering the same syllabus at the same rate until they finish compulsory schooling. Those who learn quickest are expected then to teach their classmates.(11) Statistics give little clue as to which system is best. The performance of the most able is heavily affected byfactors other than state provision. Most state education in Britain is nominally non-selective, but middle-classparents try to live near the best schools. Ambitious Japanese parents have made private, out-of-school tuitiona thriving business. And Scandinavia’s egalitarianism m ight work less well in places with more diversepopulations and less competent teachers. For what it’s worth, the statistical data suggest that some countries, like Japan and Finland, can avoid selection and still thrive. But that does not mean that any country can ditch selection and do as well.(12) Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start and enough practice.Some say the key to success is simply hard graft. Judit, the youngest of the Polgar sisters, was the most driven, and the most successful; Zsofia, the middle one, was regarded as the most talented, but she was the only one who did not achieve the status of grand master. “Everything came easiest to her,” said her older sister. “But she was lazy.”IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)55. In their childhood, the three daughters of Polagar _____.A. played chess in house all day longB. had plenty of intense training on chessC. took various lessons on games in houseD. revealed their talent in playing chess56. In paragraph 3, the author tends to _____ Polagar’s view on child-rearing.A. supportB. despiseC. questionD. defend57. In America, student winners are usually picked out on the basis of _____.A. test results and praises from teachersB. teacher recommendations and test papersC. test scores and teacher recommendationsD. self-presentation and teachers’ evaluations58. The American “talent searches” is based on the belief that _____.A. there is no innate abilityB. few have inborn talentC. education can help develop talentD, one’s innate ability can be measured59. In paragraph 7, the word “queasy” is closest in meaning to _____.A. curiousB. worriedC. unhappyD. comfortable60. According to the passage, in Britain, _____.A. state schools are forbidden to select winners by talentB. state schools are allowed to select students by abilityC. secondary schools are eager to pick talented studentsD. the government is entitled to picking talented children61. In paragraph 8, the word “outfit” is closest in meaning to _____.A. corporationB. communityC. governmentD. organization62. In Scandinavia, people value virtues like modesty and social solidarity, so they _____.A. approve of the idea of selecting different brainsB. single out the talented children from the dull onesC. refuse to teach talented children in normal waysD. avoid picking talented children for special education63. In paragraph 11, the word “ditch” is closest in meaning to _____.A. abandonB. embraceC. welcomeD. denounce64. Of the Polgar sisters, _____.A. all achieved the status of grand masterB. two became world-class chess playersC. the youngest was the most diligent oneD. the eldest was under the greatest pressureV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. … the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaringAmerica into stimulating its brightest to do their best.66. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Last year all schoolswere told they must supply the names of their top 10%.67. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runs deep.68. And Scandinavia’s egalitarianism might work less w ell in places with more diverse populations and lesscompetent teachers.69. Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start and enough practice. VI. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)70. Do you believe in innate ability? Why or why not?VII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 71-75, 8 points for 76)71．不幸的是，我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被玷污的地方越来越少，除了北极和南极，边疆地区已无处可觅。
高级英语习题及答案
全国高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语真题课程代码：0600本卷子共7页，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。
全部题目用英文作答〔英译汉题目除外〕，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)·The fact is significant. To what is it 1 In part, I suppose, to a general increase in 2 . The rich have always 3 their personal appearance. The 4 of wealth —such as it is —now allows those of the5 who are less6 than their fathers to do the same.·The 7 of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural 8 of the life cycle, the old 9 their prescribed life spans and 10 way for the young. Much that is 11 in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the 12 of death.·News of Harlem rioting 13 the multi-national student 14 there. The typical European 15 was unlike anything I had seen before. They had no homes or businesses to worry about proecting. They want to know why Negroes did not riot more often. 16 the only Negro in the summer 17 I felt embarrassed for a time. I was embarrassed because I did not have any 18 .·The investigation was not 19 so that veterans could 20 out their hearts or 21 their souls; it was22 to prove that the policy of the U.S. in Indochina is tantamount 23 genocide, and that not only the soldiers are responsible 24 what is happening, but that everyone here in America is responsible.A. answers E. completing I. Due M. making Q. prosperity U. sessionB. As F. cultivated J. for N. poor R. purge V. spillC. badly off G. diffusion K. imminence O. process S. unique W. stagedD. community H. done L. jolted P. progression T. response X. toⅡ. There are fifteen sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)25. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime —like every stage of life it hasproblems,joys, fears and ______.26. Nobody spoke but Elgie came over, his ______ eyes filled with sorrow and misery.27. Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to ______ that fate wastrying to force on them a particular slip.28. Science, to my mind, is applied honesty, the one reliable means we have to ______ truth.29. Product leaders have a (n) ______ interest in protecting the entrepreneurial environment that theyhave created.30. Yet medical ______ that are hardly any better undoubtedly continue, almost as a matter ofmacabre routine, in America, Britain and many other countries.31. Taking these fables to heart, I would resolve to do likewise, and, going to bed, would ______ myteeth,look as determined as possible in the darkness.32. Similarly, in any ______ regime, the holders of power become increasingly tyrannical withexperience of the delights that power can afford.33. The wealth qualification for the aspiring politicians is taken for granted; a governmental system ______the promotion of personal wealth in a few selected areas will never act for the public good.34. A curious, most unchildlike ______, a controlled impatience, made him wait.35. It’s just that Elvis managed to ______ the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s.36. As I moved my chair a little nearer suddenly with one catlike movement both her hands ______instinctively for my eyes and she almost reached them too.37. It may be old-fashioned, but I was taught that thought is words, arranged in grammatically ______ways.38. The ______ of long-remembered lives was mirrored in his eyes, and the memory of cunningcurves executed in the moving shadows from reed to reed …was almost pictured there.39. If a salesman’s wife dies and he is not ready to remarry, he is usually moved into a(n) ______position after several months of mourning.A. yelled E. callous I. Clench M. potentials Q. suspect U. find outB. autocratic F. precise J. embody N. continuation R. recognized V. vestedC. dedicated to G. persistence K. administrative O. glow S. sprinkle W. monstrositiesD. bloodshot H. august L. clawed P. splash T. pioneer X. intolerant Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)40. If you have ______ someone who has had a misfortune, you are sorry for them, and show it in theway you behave towards them.A. sympathy withB. sympathy for41. Get out. Stop ______ your teacher with such silly questions.A. tormentingB. abusing42. The umpire ______ a coin to decide which team should serve first.A. threwB. tossed43. ______ between companies is something good for the development of the economy.A. HostilityB. Rivalry44. It was embarrassing that my mother didn’t ______ you. It looked as though it were our fault.A. take toB. take after45. A spy should be able to ______ what he has found as quickly as possible.A. memorizeB. remember46. He was enormously ______ when my father died.A. sycophanticB. sympathetic47. He ______ left and right as the gunman opened fire.A. dodgedB. evaded48. The elderly woman was so ______ as to believe that she will die if she touches the stone.A. superstitiousB. ignorant49. The responsibility for the future of the company ______ heavily on the newly-elected president.A. weighsB. weights50. I don’t believe that her poems are still in ______.A. transcriptB. manuscript51. I can’t come to your wedding, but I will be with you ______; I will think about you.A. in spiritB. in spirits52. The servant was down on his knees, ______ the floor.A. sweepingB. scrubbing53. Urgent measures must be taken now to ______ water resources.A. conserveB. preserve54. The police have ______ three suspects from their inquiry.A. eliminatedB. illuminatedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ. Why Are Students Turned Off(1)Ellen Glanz lied to her teacher about why she hadn’t done her homework ; but, of course, many students have lied to their teachers. The difference is that Ellen Glanz was a twenty –eight – year –old high school social studies teacher who was a student for six months to improve her teaching by gaining a fresh perspective of her school.(2)She found many classes boring, students doing as little as necessary to pass tests and get good grades,students using ruses (借口) to avoid assignments, and students manipulating teachers to dothe work for them. She concluded that many students are turned off because they have little power and responsibility for their own education.(3)Ellen Glanz found herself doing the same things as the students. There was the day when Glanz wanted to join her husband in helping friends celebrate the purchase of a house, but she had homework for a math class. For the first time, she knew how teenagers feel when they think something is more important than homework.(4)She found a way out and confided:“I considered my options: Confess openly to the teacher, copy someone else’s sheet, or make up an excuse.〞Glanz chose the third option- the one most widely used – and told the teacher that the pages needed to complete the assignment had been ripped from the book. The teacher accepted the story, never checking the book. In class, nobody else did the homework; and student after student mumbled responses when called upon.(5)“Finally,〞Glanz said,“the teacher, thinking that the assignment must have been difficult, went over each question at the board while students copied the problems at their seats. The teacher had ‘covered’ the material and the students had listened to the explanation. But had anything been learne d I don’t think so.〞(6)Glanz found this kind of thing common. “In many classes,〞she said, “people simply didn’t do the work assignment, but copied from someone else or nanipulated the teacher into doing the work for them.〞(7)“The system encourages incredible passivity,〞Glanz said. “In most classes one sits and listens.A teacher,whose role is activity, simply cannot understand the passivity of the student’s role,〞she said.“When I taught,〞Glanz recalled,“my mind was going constantly – figuring out how to best present an idea, thinking about whom to call on, whom to draw out, whom to shut up; how to get students involved, how to make my point clearer, how to respond; when to be funny, when serious. As a student, I experienced little of this.Everything was done to me.〞(8)Class methods promote the feeling that students have little control over or responsibility for their own education because the agenda is the teacher’s, Glanz said. The teacher is convinced the subject matter is worth knowing, but the student may not agree. Many students, Glanz said, are not convinced they need to know what teachers teach; but they believe good grades are needed to get into college.(9)Students, obsessed with getting good grades to help qualify for the college of their choice , believe the primary responsibility for their achievement rests with the teacher, Glanz said. “It was his responsibility to teach well rather than their responsibility to learn carefully.〞(10)Teachers were regarded by students, Glanz said, not as “people,〞but as “role - players〞who dispensed information needed to pass a test. “I often heard students describing teachers as drips,bores, and numerous varieties of idiots,〞she said.“Yet I knew that many of the same people had traveled the world over,conducted fascinating experiments or learned three languages, or were accomplished musicians, artists, or athletes.〞(11)But the sad reality, Glanz said, is the failure of teachers to recognize their tremendous communications gap with students. Some students, she explained, believe that effort has little value. Some have heard reports of unemployment among college graduates and others, and after seeing political corruption they conclude that honesty takes a back seat to getting ahead any way one can, she said.“I sometimes estimated that half to two – thirds of a class cheated on a given test,〞Glanz said. “Worse, I’ve encountered students who feel no remorse(自责)about cheating but are annoyed that a teacher has confronted them on their actions.〞(12)Glanz has since returned to teaching at Lincoln – Sudbury. Before her period as a student, she would worry that perhaps she was demanding too much. “Now I know I should have demanded more,〞she said.Before, she was quick to accept the excuses of students who came to class unprepared. Now she says, “You are responsible for learning it.〞But a crackdown is only a small part of the solution.(13)The larger issue, Glanz said, is that educators must recognize that teachers and students, though physically in the same school, are in separate worlds and have an on – going power struggle.“A first step toward ending this battle is to convince students that what we attempt to teach them is genuinely worth knowing,〞Glanz said. “We must be sure, ourselves, that what we are teaching is worth knowing.〞No longer, she emphasized, do students assume that “teacher knows best.〞Ⅳ. There are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10points, 1 point for each)55. A good alternative title for the selection would be .A. How to Get Good GradesB. Why Students Dislike SchoolC. Cheating in Our SchoolD. Students Who Manipulate Teachers56. best sums up the selection.A.“Ellen Glanz is an indifferent teacher〞B.“Ellen Glanz lied to her math teacher〞C.“Students need good grades to get into college〞D.“Teachers and students feel differently about school〞57. According to paragraph 10, teachers were regarded .A. only as those who could help students to pass a testB. as those who could offer all kinds of information neededC. as those who could help students in various waysD. as those who could play different roles to students, especially giving out information58. As a result of her experience, Glanz now .A. accepts more of her students’ excusesB. doesn’t care about her students’ excusesC. accepts less of her students’ excusesD. takes her students’ excuses more seriously59. According to Glanz, it was common for students .A. to force their teacher to work for themB. to escape the most difficult work assignmentC. to get over with their work assignment with less effortD. to assign somebody to work for them60. After seeing political corruption, students concluded that .A. one can do anything in order to become successful, honesty is not importantB. as long as honesty is there, one can become successfulC. one can be successful anyway, whether one is honest or notD. honesty is more important than to become successful anyway61. The author implies that .A. few students cheat on testsB. most students enjoy schoolworkC. classroom teaching methods should he changedD. classroom teaching methods were not bad62. From the selection we know that .A. Glanz should not have become a student againB. Glanz is a better teacher than she was beforeC. Glanz later told her math teacher that she had liedD. Glanz regretted having lied to her math teacher63. The author implies that .A. most students who cheat on tests are caught by their teachersB. most teachers demand too little of their studentsC. students who get good grades in high school do so in collegeD. students never agree with what teachers say64. The writer’s purpose in writing this selection is .A. to question Ellen Glanz’s exper ienceB. to agree with Ellen GlanzC. to disagree with Ellen GlanzD. to report Ellen Glanz’s storyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. … to improve her teaching by gaining a fresh perspective of her school.A. by having another ideaB. by making one more discoveryC. by developing a deeper definitionD. by getting a new outlook66. ... or make up an excuse.A. offer an apologyB. form an explanationC. invent a reasonD. give a reason67. The teacher accepted the story, never checking the book.A. The teacher believed in what Glanz said and didn’t examine the book.B. The book was not checked because the teacher liked the good story.C. The teacher didn’t care what had happened and didn’t do anything about the book.D. Glanz made the teacher believe her and the teacher didn’t look at the story book.68. The teacher had ‘covered’ the material…A. had dealt with all the questionsB. had finished the assignmentC. had discussed the written workD. had delivered the information69. Students, obsessed with getting good grades to help quali fy for the college of their choice, …A. to help satisfy their desire to go to a certain collegeB. to help meet the requirements for the college they want to attendC. to help fulfill their expectations to enter good collegesD. to help succeed in getting good qualities for their chosen colleges参考答案：1I 2Q 3F 4G 5N 6C 7O 8P 9E 10M 11S 12K 13L 14D 15T 16B 17U18A 19W 20V 21B 22H 23X 24J25M 26D 27Q 28U 29V 30W 31I 32B 33C 34C 35J 36I 37F 38O 39K40B 41A 42B 43B 44A 45A 46B 47A 48A 49A 50B 51A 52B 53B 54A 55B 56D 57A 58C 59C 60A 61C 62B 63B 64D65D 66C 67A 68A 69B。
《高级英语》网络习题答案完整版
《高级英语》网络习题答案完整版《高级英语》网络自学习题答案阶段测验-选词填空一、单项选择题1、In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredients.（分数：1分）A. plentyB. varietyC. enoughD. various正确答案：B 2、In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.（分数：1分）A. profoundlyB. deeplyC. compeletelyD. comic正确答案：A 3、The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.（分数：1分）A. preoccupiedB. intrudedC. tookD. held正确答案：A 4、Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____ way.（分数：1分）A. incredulousB. miraculousC. weriedD. poor正确答案：B 5、These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.（分数：1分）A. sophisticatedB. selectiveC. socialD. sporadic正确答案：B 6、Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.（分数：1分）A. coaxedB. admonishedC. inducedD. invited正确答案：A 7、This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.（分数：1分）A. historicalB. hereditaryC. historicD. hyponymy正确答案：B 8、Spoiled children will not manage to live against ______.（分数：1分）A. difficultyB. adversityC. advertismentD. life正确答案：B 9、Summoned by the teacher, he approached his office full of ______.（分数：1分）A. apprehensionB. distrustC. appreciationD. astonishment正确答案：A 10、Filled with great ______ for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.（分数：1分）A. adulationB. admirationC. acquisitionD. association正确答案：B 11、She has born a ______ against me ever since I turned down her application.（分数：1分）A. grudgeB. maliceC. loveD. hatred正确答案：A 12、Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.（分数：1分）A. flowB. fluctuateC. finiteD. flushing正确答案：B 13、She is a ______ person and does not want to live on charity.（分数：1分）A. proudB. snobbishC. arrogantD. shabby正确答案：A 14、It is ______ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.（分数：1分）A. habitualB. customaryC. naturalD. conventional正确答案：B 15、______ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.（分数：1分）A. CondemnationB. AccusationC. CryD. Blaming正确答案：A 16、He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ______ he was not too busy.（分数：1分）A. providedB. unlessC. ifD. because正确答案：A 17、The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) ______ of loyalty to their country.（分数：1分）A. promiseB. oathC. answerD. word正确答案：B 18、He wanted a ______ of the report to show to his friends.（分数：1分）A. descriptionB. transcriptC. illustrationD. explantion正确答案：B 19、 The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ________ result as we expected. （分数：1分）A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a正确答案：D 20、They are an odd couple. She is as tall ________ he is short, and he is as fat ________ she is thin. But they are ________ happy as they are old. （分数：1分）A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as正确答案：D 21、________ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision.I’d be the ________ to impose my will on my daughte r. （分数：1分）A. Suppose; last personB. Assume ; last fatherC. In case; first personD. Supposing if ; last man正确答案：A 22、Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than _______thing （分数：1分）A. anyB. otherC. other aD. any other正确答案：D 23、Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.（分数：1分）A. inflationaryB. extraordinaryC. deflationaryD. very正确答案：A 24、In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.（分数：1分）A. featurelessB. pointlessC. harmlessD. meaningless正确答案：A 25、Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low. （分数：1分）A. correspondingB. relatedC. crrespondentD. linked正确答案：A 26、We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.（分数：1分）A. trustB. entrustC. believeD. allow正确答案：B 27、 I think it only reasonable that in this case the guilty should go ________. She killed a dangerous murderer. （分数：1分）A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished正确答案：D 28、You’re not supposed to withdraw more than that______deposited in your account. （分数：1分）A. wereB. beingC. to beD. has been正确答案：D 29、 If the market is left ____________, there will sometimes be shortages or over-production. （分数：1分）A. to be runB. to run itselfC. running by itselfD. running正确答案：C 30、The product must be priced ________ it competes effectively with rival products in the same market. （分数：1分）A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so正确答案：C31、You can’t reject _________, can you? （分数：1分）A. so sincere offer of help like thatB. a such sincere offer of help asC. so sincere an offer of help as thatD. such sincere offer of help like正确答案：C 32、Neither of my parents remembered ___________that man before. （分数：1分）A. have ever seenB. to have ever seenC. having ever seenD. to ever see正确答案：C 33、________ he known that it was to be the president’s last press conference, he would have filmed the occasion. （分数：1分）A. ShouldB. IfC. WereD. Had正确答案：D 34、 The young woman ________ at the head of the procession was a gold medal winner at the recent Olympic Games. （分数：1分）A. being marchingB. being marchedC. marchedD. marching正确答案：D 35、It is not who is right, but what is right ________ is of importance. （分数：1分）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this正确答案：C 36、 Their coach believes that ________ is going to win the 3,000-meter race （分数：1分）A. both Daisy and JuliaB. neither Daisy or JuliaC. either Daisy or JuliaD. neither Daisy and Julia正确答案：C 37、He is one of those people who ________ more than can be done. （分数：1分）A. is promisingB. are promisingC. promiseD. promises正确答案：C 38、 When ______ with a new situation, a resilient person is likely to come up with successful solutions. （分数：1分）A. confrontedB. confrontingC. was confrontedD. being confronted.正确答案：A 39、________ for the war , the two countries would have normalized their relations thirty years earlier. （分数：1分）A. If it was notB. If had it not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been正确答案：D 40、We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.（分数：1分）A. compassionateB. competitiveC. competentD. comparative正确答案：A 41、It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.（分数：1分）A. encouragingB. exhaustingC. excitedD. enchanted正确答案：B 42、His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.（分数：1分）A. arroganceB. advantageC. proudD. power正确答案：A 43、 I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city. （分数：1分）A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating正确答案：A 44、 Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more______. （分数：1分）A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced正确答案：D45、 She was ______ of her notorious family scandal. （分数：1分）A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed正确答案：C 46、The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office. （分数：1分）A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot47、 To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table. （分数：1分）A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel正确答案：A48、 He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself. （分数：1分）A. moral moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual正确答案：C 49、The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates. （分数：1分）A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission正确答案：B50、 He owed his victory to endurance and ______. （分数：1分）A. instance instanceB. existenceC. subsistence subsistenceD. perseverance正确答案：D 51、 The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. （分数：1分）A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome正确答案：A 52、 Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged. （分数：1分）A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution53、 Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring. （分数：1分）A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual正确答案：C 54、 In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. （分数：1分）A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows正确答案：B 55、The British ______ time, effort and hugesums of money on pets. （分数：1分）A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply正确答案：A 56、 The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time. （分数：1分）A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly正确答案：C 57、I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children. （分数：1分）A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling正确答案：D 58、New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables at the front of the shop. （分数：1分）A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant正确答案：A 59、The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary. （分数：1分）A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash正确答案：D 60、 You need to demonstrate to the examinersthat you have more than a(n)______ understanding of the text. （分数：1分）A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary正确答案：C 61、 Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was __________ in tropical countries. （分数：1分）A. perpetualB. prospectiveC. prevalentD. provocative正确答案：C 62、It’s no use _______ about it now.（分数：1分）A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. having complained正确答案：B63、 I play tennis but _______ my brother does. （分数：1分）A. not half as well asB. not half as well thanC. not half better thanD. not half so better as正确答案：A64、There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation. （分数：1分）A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus正确答案：D 65、 John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______. （分数：1分）A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable正确答案：B66、 Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration. （分数：1分）A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired正确答案：B 67、He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare. （分数：1分）A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous正确答案：C 68、 The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised. （分数：1分）A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail正确答案：C 69、 Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power. （分数：1分）A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiable正确答案：D 70、 At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department. （分数：1分）A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary正确答案：D 71、 The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services. （分数：1分）A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response正确答案：A72、 This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science. （分数：1分）A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimented正确答案：B 73、I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals. （分数：1分）A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements正确答案：B 74、 His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest. （分数：1分）A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to正确答案：C 75、 Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers. （分数：1分）A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding正确答案：C 简答练习-选择适合的词填空1.正确答案1-5 UQMNT 6-10. AFRIY11-15. BKPDS 16-20. GLVWH21-15. XJCEO2.正确答案：1-5. MSORN 6-10. WLPXQ 11-15. TUAHI16-20. JGBEK 21-25. FDVCY3.正确答案：1-5. LCJMV 6-10. DHSUG11-15.XQOBP 16-20IRNKF21-25. WATEY4.正确答案1-5.XNWQK 6-10.TMSJR11-15.VHCEO 16-20. LAIUD21-25.BGPYF5.正确答案1-5.RNDAF 6-10.CJXHQ11-15.BMTYL 16-20.FWKIE21-25.PVOUS简答练习-汉译英1、就政策而言，我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒，因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。
高级英语试题及答案
高级英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
In the heart of Silicon Valley, a new kind of school is emerging that is challenging traditional education models. These schools, often referred to as "hacker schools," focus on teaching students the skills needed to become successful in the tech industry. Unlike traditional schools, hacker schools emphasize hands-on learning and practical application of knowledge over theoretical study.1. What is the main focus of hacker schools? (2分)A. Theoretical studyB. Hands-on learningC. Traditional education modelsD. Tech industry success2. Where are these schools primarily located? (2分)A. In rural areasB. In Silicon ValleyC. In urban centersD. In coastal regions3. What type of skills do hacker schools aim to teach? (3分)A. Cooking skillsB. Tech industry skillsC. Traditional academic skillsD. Artistic skills4. How do hacker schools differ from traditional schools? (3分)A. They focus on theoretical study.B. They emphasize practical application.C. They are less challenging.D. They teach a broader range of subjects.5. What is the purpose of these schools? (3分)A. To prepare students for a career in the tech industry.B. To teach students how to hack computers.C. To provide a traditional education.D. To offer a more relaxed learning environment.二、词汇与语法（共20分）Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.6. The company's new policy has been met with both praise and ________. (2分)A. criticismB. approvalC. enthusiasmD. indifference7. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was completed on________. (2分)A. scheduleB. timeC. dateD. agenda8. The scientist's discovery has had a significant ________ on our understanding of the universe. (2分)A. impactB. influenceC. effectD. impression9. The museum is open to the public ________ Mondays and Tuesdays. (2分)A. exceptB. besidesC. includingD. excluding10. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them. (2分)A. reviseB. reviewC. reviseD. reread三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the given options.In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form ofexercise has increased dramatically. Many people have chosento cycle to work instead of driving, which has led to a significant reduction in traffic congestion and air pollution. Cycling is not only a great way to stay fit but also an environmentally friendly mode of transportation.11. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has ________. (2分)A. decreasedB. increasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated12. Many people have chosen to cycle to work instead of________. (2分)A. walkingB. drivingC. taking the busD. flying13. This has led to a significant reduction in ________. (2分)A. traffic congestion and air pollutionB. noise levelsC. water pollutionD. energy consumption14. Cycling is not only a great way to stay fit but also an________ mode of transportation. (2分)A. expensiveB. environmentally friendlyC. time-consumingD. unreliable四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English.15. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
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Lesson FiveLove is a FallacyI. Words explanation:1. fallacyA. religious beliefB. false beliefC. bankruptcyD. dropping2. incredulousA unbelieving B. increasingC. industriousD. unimproved3. scalpelA. a carpetB. a piece of breadC. a small, light knifeD. a rising market4. perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. prestigiousD. discerning5. traumaA. emotional shockB. mental workC. the state of not having enoughD. a reinforced structure for observers6. shedA. take shelterB. prevent fromC. lose hairD. keep company with7. pedanticA. of a person who likes musicB. of a person who pays attention to unimportant newsC. of a person who stresses on sportsD. of a person who emphasizes trivial points of learning8. desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. heckleD. castrate9. proportionsA. propertyB. portionsC. massagesD. dimensions10. waifA. homeless childB. wandering musicianC. countrymanD. smuggler11. perspirationA. convincingB. encouragingC. pledgingD. sweating12. blubberA. speak quicklyB. talk repeatedlyC. say with sobsD. say with hiccups13. modulateA. make a change in the toneB. cause to do or believe sth.C. make or become softD. change the place or position14. infamyA. being famous forB. being shamefulC. being honestD. being refused15. contriteA. sadB. honestC. penitentD. overjoyed16. waxA. grow bigger or greaterB. become less or smallerC. drop heavilyD. cover with thick coating17. acmeA. large group of plantsB. highest pointC. sharp crisisD. highest mountain peak18. veerA. move forwardB. look sidewaysC. change directionsD. pour out19. exultantA. triumphantB. foreignC. exhaustedD. overflowing20. unsightlyA. invisibleB. uglyC. precipitateD. provisional21. testyA. examiningB. provingC. impatientD. judging22. fractureA. breakB. combineC. disagreeD. repeat23. tugA. pullB. pushC. place C. fix24. covetA. surroundB. coverC. avoidD. desire25. gruellingA. complainingB. moaningC. tiringD. unwilling26. minceA. decreaseB. minimizeC. increaseD. euphemize27. clapA.strikeB. walkC. fall downD. climb up28. winceA. push forwardB. draw backC. incise upD. draw out29. qualifyA. equalB. proposeC. restrictD. count30. chinkA. a precise pieceB. a small pieceC. a big valleyD. a narrow opening31. shambleA. walk in an awkward wayB. tremble terriblyC. close in mild wayD. shine brightly32. contriteA. permitting easilyB. seeing clearlyC. feeling regretD. looking worried33. chirpA. a long loud soundB. a short low-pitched soundC. a low murmuring soundD. a short, high-pitched sound34. contradictA. take outB. be contrary toC. withdrawD. be relevant to35. immovableA. permanentB. quickC. immediateD. cold36.p enetrateA.spreadB. pierceC. take partD. formulate37. specificationA. a blank or empty areaB. a detailed, exact statement of particularsC. a partial excuseD.the evolutionary formation of new biological species38.scrapA. special placeB. particular areaC. small pieceD. unseen item39. tremendousA. uniqueB. genuineC. unexpectedD. enormous40. clutchA. grasp tightlyB. hang looselyC. touch softlyD. hold lightlyII. Complete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which isgiven:1.to become less or weaker w ane _2.juice which comes from meat while it is cooking g ravy _3.to determine the nature of (esp. a disease) from observation ofsymptoms d iagnose4.flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the eart emple5.medicine causing the bowels to empty themselves l axative6.appointment between lovers to meet at a secret place t rystrge, solid piece c hunk8.lose health and strength l anguishd group of fixed stars c onstellation10.d eformed and mentally undeveloped person c retin11.w ithout denial a dmittedly12.s mall piece of burning wood or coal in a dying fire e mber13.t o make a loud deep noise like a bull b ellow14.w idely known esp. for sth. bad n otorious15.a rt of placing or moving fighting forces for or during battle t actics16.o ne, such as a person or an object, that is bulky, clumsy, or unwieldyh ulk17.t o destine to an unhappy end d oom18.a bowl-shaped depression at the mouth of a volcano c rater19.n o longer burning or active e xtinct20.s howing initiative and willingness to undertake new projectse nterprising21.w orth being remembered or noted m emorable22.t o set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds u nfetter23.a business enterprise involving some risk in expectation of gainv enture24.l acking strength or firmness; weak or spiritless l imp25.l acking vigor or energy f laccid26.s uitable for a particular person, condition, occasion, or place;fitting. A ppropriate27.a specifically defined division in a system of classification; a class.C ategory28.a branch of knowledge or teaching d iscipline29.k eenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating: a cute30.h aving or showing shrewdness and discernment, especially with respectto one's own concerns. a stute31.s omething taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation;an assumption h ypothesis32.t o engage in a formal discussion or argument d ebate33.a massive variety of the mineral uraninite p itchblende34.a nger aroused by something unjust, mean, or unworthy.i ndignation35.a shrill, often frantic cry s hriek36.a surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and itsmatted roots t urf37.t o make known (something concealed or secret) r eveal38.h aving the flavor or odor of game, especially game that is slightlyspoiled g amy39.t o thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place p lunge40.t he skin of an animal with the fur or hair still on it p elt41.t o burn with little smoke and no flame s molder42.s omething expected; a possibility p rospect43.g illed with a specified element or elements f raught44.a quality, an ability, or an accomplishment that makes a personsuitable for a particular position or task q ualificationIII. Reading Comprehension:1.The writer wants to show that ______.A.love is a mistake, a deception and an emotion that follows theprinciples in logicB.love is an error and it has deceptive quality that does not followthe principles of logicC.love is not a dry branch of learning and it is like a human beingfull of beauty and passion.D.love is a dry and learned discipline and girls do want brilliant,gifted or educated husbands.2.The narrator claimed that his brain is just like ______.A. a jitterbugB. a tunnelC.an extinct craterD. a precision instrument3.According to the law student, Petey was not _____.A. a faddistB. a knot-headC.logicalD.unstable4.“You would go far to find another girl so agreeable” means that______.A.you would achieve much success if you could find another girl whowas so agreeable.B.you would not achieve much success if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.C.it would be easy for you to find another girl who was as agreeableas Polly.D.it would be difficult for you to find another girl who was asagreeable as Polly.5.When he was ultimately rejected by Polly, the law student thought hewas _____.A. FrankensteinB. PygmalionC. Petey BurchD. Walter PidgeonIV. Point out some American colloquial expression from the text:a month of Sundays dumba casual kick fire awaya deal will-heeledlaughs pin-upkeen kid nothing upstairsgo steady get todate terrificmad NutsYummy guydreamy knock me outdarn knot-head jitterbugV. Why the chief attraction of "Lesson Five" is its humor?The humor lies in five aspects: 1. the title, 2. the author’s note, 3. the contrast in the language, 4. the ending, 5. the choice of names.VI. Comment on the rhetorical devices of the following statements:1.There is a limit for what flesh and blood can bear. (synecdoche)2.The first man has poisoned the well before anybody could drink fromit. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start.(metaphor)3.It was like digging a tunnel. (simile)4.it is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect.(hyperbole)5.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me bythe throat. (allusion; metonymy)6.“Holy Toledo!”he repeated fifteen or twenty times. (hyperbole)7.Logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living,breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (metaphor)8.Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers stillsmoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame. (extendedmetaphor)9.but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. (metonymy)10.My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. (mixedmetaphor)VII. Translation:1. 一旦三峡工程竣工，其本身便成为世界上的一大创举，大坝坐落在长江上游“载断巫山云雨”坐落在大坝上的巨大船闸能让万吨船舶顺利而过，如同宫殿一样使人眼花缭乱的水利发电站通过广延的高压电网输送强大的电流。