外研版九年级上册知识点汇总

九年级上册

Module 1

Ⅰ.Useful expressions:

The natural world look to look over look across look down get out of

go through no sign of fall away at the bottom of on the other side of

on the either side of Wonder of the world join in discussion millions of man-made wonder natural wonder most of on the eastern coast of

a few kilometres away in one’s opinion agree with at the top on top of produce electricity for wonder sights a huge piece of stone a great number of a place to The Terracotta Army The Three Gorges Dam Northern Ireland

The Giant’s Causeway Victoria Fall The Grand Canyon

Ⅱ.Grammars

1.物体长、宽、高等的表达为：数词+计量词+ long/wide/high. 它相当于“数词+计量词+in length/width/height”.

The river is about 2,000 metres long. = The river is about 2,000 metres in length

2.get out of在这里意为“从……出来/ 离开”。Get out of my house now. 马上从我的房子里滚出去.

get out of 还可意为“戒除(习惯)”。He got out of the bad habit 他改掉了这个坏习惯。

其他与get 有关的短语有: get away from 离开get back 返回get together 聚会get off get on 进展get up 起身,起床get in 到达get into (使)进入…(使)陷入…

3.reply, answer这两个词的共同意思是“回答, 答复”, 都可用作名词或动词。区别在于：

(1)answer用法比较广泛，可指口述或笔写的答复。它可作及物动词，可以接名词、代词或从

句作宾语，也可作不及物动词，不带宾语。

(2) reply指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复，它作不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词to 后，才能跟宾语。作及物动词时，后面只能跟从句或直接引语。

He gave me no chance to reply to his question.他没有给我回答他问题的机会。

I asked him where to go, but he didn't reply. 我问他去哪儿, 可是他不回答。

4.quiet, calm, silent, still这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。

quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。

calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。

silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。

still指平静而又安定的状态

5.clear v. (烟雾等)开始消失；放晴；使明确；清除

The weather didn't clear until noon that day.那天到了中午天气才放晴。

The snow stopped falling and the sky cleared. 雪停止了, 天晴了。

Please help me clear the table after dinner. 晚饭后请帮我清理一下桌子。

与clear 有关的短语:

clear away 散去, 驱除, 消除,收去clear … from / off 从…清除…

clear up 收拾, 整理, (天气)放晴

6.rise是不及物动词, 不能接宾语, 也不能用于被动语态。rise可意为“升起;上升”, 它的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、温度、物价、河水等。主语是人时, 一般指人“站起; 起床”。

注意: rise的过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。

raise 和rise词形和意义都比较相近,两者都有“升起；提高”的意思，但rise为不及物动词, 一般指某物自然地上升。The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。

raise为及物动词,需接宾语,一般指人为的使某物上升, 后面接名词,意为“举起、提高”，如抬头、举手(目、帽、石头、重物等)，还可用作比喻，如提高生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等。如:

He raised the glass.他举起了杯子。

rise和raise都可以指身体部位的上升, rise一般指整体的上升, 而raise指部分的上升。如: The boy rose to his feet. 这个男孩站起身来。

The boy raises his hand to answer the question. 这个男孩举起手来回答问题。

7.below, under均可表示位置“在……下面”之意。

below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。

under普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。

8.fall away 消失; 疏远If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will fall away.

The Internet has caused some traditions to fall away

其他与fall 有关的短语有:

fall back 后退, 后撤, 撤退, 退让fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒, 掉下, 倒坍, 失败

fall off 减退, 减少fall over 摔倒, 倒在地上, 被…绊倒f

all from 由…落下, (由…口里)说出fall in love with 爱上, 喜爱

9.look across 眺望；向对面看

Look across the river at that farm. 你瞧河对面的那个农场。

look over 从…上方看过去；检查look down 向下看look up 抬头看；在……查找look to one’s left / right 朝某人的左侧/右侧看look after 照看look like 看起来像

look for 寻找look out 当心look up and down 上下看，打量look forward to 期待

10.remain 还有“剩余；依然；保持”的意思。

It's late autumn now and few leaves remain on the tree. 晚秋了, 树上没剩下几片树叶。

The true author of the book remains unknown. 那本书的真正作者依旧不详。

How can we remain silent on this question? 对于这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢?

remain, stay 都有“留下,逗留”之意, 区别是：

stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时留(住)在某地, 尤指以宾客身份逗留; 而remain则指别人已经走了, 而某人仍在原地，指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。例如:

He was staying at his father's. 他在父亲家里暂住。

11. join in 参加某种活动，加入到we all joined in the game

12. in one’s opinion 按某人的意见，据某人看来

In one’s opinion ,who is the best football player in the world today .