新概念英语第二册77课备课讲稿
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Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。
urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。
2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。
It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。
最新新概念二册77课PPT课件
效果，所以在理论剂量计算出后还要根据甲 状腺的质地，有无结节，有无服用内科抗甲 亢药物等因素加减剂量。
• 4、给药方法： • 为保证药物的吸收，应空腹口服131I，服
药后2小时方可进食。 • 5、重复治疗：治疗后3~6个月后确定未痊愈
的病人可二次治疗。
（五）治疗反应及处理
• 一、早期反应：少数病人在服用131I几天后出现乏 力、头晕、食欲下降、恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、 甲状腺局部肿痛等反映，一般不需特殊处理。极 少数病人发生甲亢危象，对这一问题主要采取预 防为主，主要措施有：
• prove v. 显示出
• resin n. 树脂
• skin n. 皮肤
• section
n. 切片
• figure n. （人的）体形；人像
• normally adv. 通常地
• survive
v. 幸免于
• last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间
的名词或短语，没有被动语态）
• 1、严重病人治疗前后均可使用抗甲亢药物控制 • 2、嘱病人注意休息，防止感染，避免劳累和精神
刺激 • 3、加强随访如有迹象立即入院处理。
二、甲状腺功能低下的发生：分为早发甲低、 晚发甲低。
早发甲低：发生在治疗后一年内的甲状 腺功能减低。早发甲低于剂量相关。
晚发甲低：发生在治疗后一年以上（每 年越增加2%-3%）的甲状腺功能减低。与剂 量无关。
• 4、As there were strange marks on the X-
ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
• 4、给药方法： • 为保证药物的吸收，应空腹口服131I，服
药后2小时方可进食。 • 5、重复治疗：治疗后3~6个月后确定未痊愈
的病人可二次治疗。
（五）治疗反应及处理
• 一、早期反应：少数病人在服用131I几天后出现乏 力、头晕、食欲下降、恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、 甲状腺局部肿痛等反映，一般不需特殊处理。极 少数病人发生甲亢危象，对这一问题主要采取预 防为主，主要措施有：
• prove v. 显示出
• resin n. 树脂
• skin n. 皮肤
• section
n. 切片
• figure n. （人的）体形；人像
• normally adv. 通常地
• survive
v. 幸免于
• last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间
的名词或短语，没有被动语态）
• 1、严重病人治疗前后均可使用抗甲亢药物控制 • 2、嘱病人注意休息，防止感染，避免劳累和精神
刺激 • 3、加强随访如有迹象立即入院处理。
二、甲状腺功能低下的发生：分为早发甲低、 晚发甲低。
早发甲低：发生在治疗后一年内的甲状 腺功能减低。早发甲低于剂量相关。
晚发甲低：发生在治疗后一年以上（每 年越增加2%-3%）的甲状腺功能减低。与剂 量无关。
• 4、As there were strange marks on the X-
ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
新概念英语第二册Lesson77.课文讲解docx
新概念英语第二册Lesson77.课文讲解docxLesson 77 A successful operation一阅读课文The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.二单词解析（一）lastVerb1.（过程、活动、状态）持续，继续Childhood seems to last forever. 童年似乎永不终结。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77课件
• figure
• • • • • • • • • •
1）n.（女人的）体形 do exercises to improve one`s figure 做运动以改进身材 2）人像；人影 eg:She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。 eg:A group of figures on the left of the picture. 在照片左边的一群人。 3)要人，名士（相当于VIP) eg:He was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 他是印度历史上政界和宗教界的要人。 4)数字
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New words
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
• Section
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(a very thin flat piece cut from skin, plant growth,,ect, t o be looked at under a microscope) 1）切片 eg:The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 2）部分 eg:The back section of the plane caught fire. 飞机的尾部着火了。 3)区域，部门，阶层，段落，章节 the business section of a city 城市的商业区 all sections of a country全国各界 all sections of the population全国各阶层 the section of an office dealing with record-keeping 负责档案管理的部门s ports section体育版面
新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内容讲解分析
n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
temple n. 庙，寺 e.g. 山上有座庙。There is a temple on the hill.
figure n. （人的）体形；人像 e.g. 你最好多做锻炼来保持你的体形。 You’d better do more exercise to keep your figure. e.g. 当她看到在她的卧里有个黑影时尖叫起来。 when she saw a dark figure She screamed _________________________ in her bedroom _______________. （usually） normally adv. 通常地 ；正常地 e.g. 通常他的坏心情会持续一或两天。 Normally his bad mood lasts for one or two days.
（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）
e.g. 这个会议将持续3个小时。 The meeting will last for three hours. e.g. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。 The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.
5、Doctors operated on the mummy ____. A. to find out what the woman had died of B. to find out what was inside it C. to remove a small wax figure of the god, Duamutef D. because the woman died of a rare disease 6、The doctors______ A. found out what they were looking for B. couldn't prevent the mummy from falling to pieces C. haven't yet found out what they were looking for D. expected to find the small wax figure inside the mummy
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77课件
ew words
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
disease
n. 病，疾病
• eg:He is suffering from heart disease. • 他患有心脏病。
• cure a disease治疗疾病 • stomach disease胃病
• dis(否定的前缀）+ease(安乐）= 没有安乐
2018/9/2
• mark
• 1）n. 斑点 • The horse has a white mark on its head。这匹马头上有一个白 色斑点 • 2）记号，符号 • make a mark 做记号 • punctuation marks 标点符号 • 3）分数，得分 grade（美） • school marks学校的成绩 • get/gain/good marks in English英语的成绩很高 • eg:On your marks! Get set! Go ! • (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！ 起（跑）！ • 4)v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏 • eg:She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红 笔把重要的词汇做了标记。 • a face marked with worries面带愁容 • 5)v留下痕迹，留下伤痕 • eg:This floor marks very easily. 这个地板很容易留下脏痕。
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
disease
n. 病，疾病
• eg:He is suffering from heart disease. • 他患有心脏病。
• cure a disease治疗疾病 • stomach disease胃病
• dis(否定的前缀）+ease(安乐）= 没有安乐
2018/9/2
• mark
• 1）n. 斑点 • The horse has a white mark on its head。这匹马头上有一个白 色斑点 • 2）记号，符号 • make a mark 做记号 • punctuation marks 标点符号 • 3）分数，得分 grade（美） • school marks学校的成绩 • get/gain/good marks in English英语的成绩很高 • eg:On your marks! Get set! Go ! • (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！ 起（跑）！ • 4)v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏 • eg:She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红 笔把重要的词汇做了标记。 • a face marked with worries面带愁容 • 5)v留下痕迹，留下伤痕 • eg:This floor marks very easily. 这个地板很容易留下脏痕。
新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内容讲解分析
The man died of a bad cold. die of a rare disease 死于一种罕见的疾病
The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. the only way to do sth. 做某事的唯一办法 e.g. 成功的唯一办法是勤奋工作。
The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer.
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. strange marks 奇怪的斑点 on the X-ray plates 在X光片上 die of 死于......，因......而死（后面跟名词） e.g. 那个男人死于重感冒。
Duamutef
胃、 肠、 肺和 肝脏被分别保存在4个罐子里，传 说这四个罐子由 荷鲁斯（Horus）的四个儿子分 别保管：多姆泰夫（Duamutef）保管 胃，凯布 山纳夫（Qebshenuf）保管 肠，哈碧（Hapi）保 管 肺，艾姆谢特（Imset）保管 肝脏。
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. fall to pieces = go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 e.g. 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架了。
The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. the only way to do sth. 做某事的唯一办法 e.g. 成功的唯一办法是勤奋工作。
The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer.
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. strange marks 奇怪的斑点 on the X-ray plates 在X光片上 die of 死于......，因......而死（后面跟名词） e.g. 那个男人死于重感冒。
Duamutef
胃、 肠、 肺和 肝脏被分别保存在4个罐子里，传 说这四个罐子由 荷鲁斯（Horus）的四个儿子分 别保管：多姆泰夫（Duamutef）保管 胃，凯布 山纳夫（Qebshenuf）保管 肠，哈碧（Hapi）保 管 肺，艾姆谢特（Imset）保管 肝脏。
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. fall to pieces = go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 e.g. 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架了。
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson77(共29页)课件
Lesson 77
A successful operation
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊 刚刚接受了一次手术。
B.C. = Before Christ公元前，放在年代的后 面。
美国的面积比英国的大。
The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
A.D. = anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord=since Christ was born)公元前（位于 年代之前，常常可以省略。 ）
公元前55年罗马人入侵了英格兰。 The Romans invaded England in 55 B.C.
乔治一世死于公元1727年。 George I died in A.D. 1727.
He has died for three years. × 死于车祸
die in the accident die of + 内因死于…… 死于饥饿
die of hunger 死于悲哀
A successful operation
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊 刚刚接受了一次手术。
B.C. = Before Christ公元前，放在年代的后 面。
美国的面积比英国的大。
The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
A.D. = anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord=since Christ was born)公元前（位于 年代之前，常常可以省略。 ）
公元前55年罗马人入侵了英格兰。 The Romans invaded England in 55 B.C.
乔治一世死于公元1727年。 George I died in A.D. 1727.
He has died for three years. × 死于车祸
die in the accident die of + 内因死于…… 死于饥饿
die of hunger 死于悲哀
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• temple[英][templ] [美
][tempəl]
• n.庙，寺；耶路撒冷古神 殿；[犹太教] 犹太教聚会 ；太阳穴
• 山上有座庙。There is a
temple on the hill.
• Do you know this temple?
• 你知道这间寺庙吗？
• There used to be a temple here.
• None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
• 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。
• I wonder how they can survive on such poor income.
• survival n. 幸存 • survivor n. 幸存者 • victim n.死难者，受害者
• He made marks with a pencil.
• 3）v. 标记 • 商品上都标有价格
• Prices are marked on the goods.
• last
• 1）vi. 持续，延续 • 常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态 • 会议进行了3个小时
• The meeting lasts three hours.
• give an operation on sb for sth给某人做…手术 • 医生给他做了癌症手术
• The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer
• be in operation
• 这条规定生效了吗？
• Is this rule in operation yet?
• You should first prove that you bought these goods here.
• Section
• 1）切片 • 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。
• The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.
• The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
• B.C.为Before Christ（ 公元前）的缩写 • A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the year
of the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元” • A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式的史书
• 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。
• You’d better exercise more to keep your figure.
• 2）人像；人影
• She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom.
• 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。
Lesson 77
A successful operation
• mummy • Egyptian • temple • mark • plate • disease • last • prove • resin • skin • section • figure • normally • survive
中，平时一般不用。 • A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 • 由公元前三百年到公元四百年
• from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400
• Operation
• have an operation (on sb) 动手术 • 他鼻子动了手术
• He had an operation on his nose.
• come into operation 实施;生效 • 这项计划什么时候实施？
• When will the plan come into operation?
• The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
• normally adv. 通常地,正常地 • 通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。
• Normally his bad mood will last one or two days.
• 通常在早上路上的车会少些。
• There are less cars in the morning.
• survive v.幸免于，存活 • 没有乘客在空难中幸存。
• 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。
• The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.
• 2） 最不可能…的,最不…的 (most unlikely) • 他是我最不想见的人
• He is the last man in the world I want to see.
• 2）部分 • 飞机的尾部着火了。
• The back section of the plane caught fire.
• 考试由四部分组成。
• The test consists of four sections.
• figure
• 1）n.（女人的）体形 • 那女人身材很棒。
• The lady has a great figure.
• Prove
• ① vi. 显示，表明
• prove +to be +adj.
• 结果证实他是那本书的作者
• He proved to be the author of the book.
• ② vt. 证明，证实 • 我将会证明给你看
• I will prove it to you.
• 首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。
• 以前这里有一座庙。
• mark
• 1）n. 斑点 • 这匹马头上有一个白色斑点
• The horse has a white mark on its head
• got full marks in the spelling test.
• 3）n. 标记 • 他用铅笔做标记