新概念英语77课讲义
新概念二l77课件
find out + 从句
die 是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构be dead。He has died for three years. ×
die of + 内因 死于…… die of hunger die from + 外因 死于…… die from wound
mummy
mark
temple
Egyptian
plate
figure
Egyptian temple mummy figure
section plate
mark
prove
disease last survive
skin resin
last
延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态） last直接加时间或加for+时间 The meeting lasts (for) three hours.
"not yet", 死因还是不明。
what 对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。 how在这里是对of sth.提问的。要想用what提问，died后面加of。
9. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.
3、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
(完整版)新概念英语77课讲义
Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。
urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。
2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。
It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。
新概念英语-第一册-Lesson+77课件
eg. Didn't you know? 难道你不知道吗？ Aren't you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？
回答： 否定疑问句的答语在形式上与一般疑问句的答语一样，肯定是Yes，否
定为No。但翻译成汉语时，Yes要翻译成“不” ，No要翻译成“对，是 的”。
The text
NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful.
I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse.
课堂练习
三、 用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Mr. Croft wants ___________ (see) the doctor. 2. It is urgent for me ___________ (have) an appointment with him. 3. They are not going back to work until they ___________ (get) a lot of money. 4. The students are busy ___________ (listen) to the teacher. 5. The cat ___________ (jump) off the wall a minute ago. 6. My sister ___________ (buy) this pair last month. 7. He ___________ (speak) German. He was a tourist. 8. ___________ women always ___________ (wear) uncomfortable shoes? 9. The shoes like those ___________ (be) in fashion last year and the year before last. 10. He ___________ (go) to a town near the sea a short time ago.
新概念英语第二册77课备课讲稿
• temple[英][templ] [美
][tempəl]
• n.庙，寺；耶路撒冷古神 殿；[犹太教] 犹太教聚会 ；太阳穴
• 山上有座庙。There is a
temple on the hill.
• Do you know this temple?
• 你知道这间寺庙吗？
• There used to be a temple here.
• None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
• 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。
• I wonder how they can survive on such poor income.
• survival n. 幸存 • survivor n. 幸存者 • victim n.死难者，受害者
• He made marks with a pencil.
• 3）v. 标记 • 商品上都标有价格
• Prices are marked on the goods.
• last
• 1）vi. 持续，延续 • 常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态 • 会议进行了3个小时
• The meeting lasts three hours.
• give an operation on sb for sth给某人做…手术 • 医生给他做了癌症手术
• The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer
• be in operation
• 这条规定生效了吗？
• Is this rule in operation yet?
• You should first prove that you bought these goods here.
新概念英语第二册Lesson77.课文讲解docx
新概念英语第二册Lesson77.课文讲解docxLesson 77 A successful operation一阅读课文The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.二单词解析（一）lastVerb1.（过程、活动、状态）持续，继续Childhood seems to last forever. 童年似乎永不终结。
(完整版)新概念英语77课讲义
Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。
urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。
2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。
It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson77
Lesson 77 单词讲解1. Egyptian adj. 埃及的埃及人的n. 埃及人，埃及语Egypt n. 埃及2. mark n. 斑点痕迹，标志；符号；分数v. 使有斑点，留下痕迹；做标记；打分数3. disease n. 疾病a rare diseasea family diseaseprevent and cure a disease4. last v. 持续The meeting lasted 10 days.Your passion won’t last for long.5. prove v. 显示出证明，证实The boy proved his courage in the game.His idea proved (to be) fantastic.6. survive v. 幸免于survive from …Luckily, the little boy survived from the earthquake.survivor n. 幸存者Lesson 77 课文&语法讲解1 The mummy of an … woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.have an operation 做手术who died in 800 B.C. 定语从句has just had 现在完成时2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.try to do sth.find outdie of …a rare disease2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.There be + n. + 介词短语the X-ray plates taken of the mummy 过去分词作后置定语have been trying 现在完成进行时whether …引出宾语从句3. The operation, which lasted for over hour hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin.3. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.which has the head of a cow 定语从句4. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately thishas not happen.Lesson 77 知识拓展复习：现在完成时现在完成进行时限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句•定语从句•n. + 限定性定语从句•无逗号•n.范围不明确，要限定•I met your friend who is working in London.•n. + ，非限定性定语从句•有逗号•n.范围明确，不用限定•I met your mother, who is buying some food.The operation, which lasted for over hour hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•This is the wall ____ which my father rebuilt last week.•This is the Great Wall ____ which is very famous all over the world.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The city ____ which I visited last week has developed into an international city.•Beijing ____ which is the capital of China has developed into an international city.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The professor ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.•Professor Will ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.特殊的非限定性定语从句•The baby is so adorable, which is obvious.My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. itWhenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that。
新概念英语课件第77课
语言点
• I have a terrible toothache. 我得了严重的牙疼。
• terrible a. 很差的，糟糕的
例句：这是部糟糕的电影。 This is a terrible film.
语言点
• April 24th 4月24号 读作：April the 24th
• 序数词复习： first second third 第一 第二 第三
文化背景：
西方国家一般看病都不是去大医院，而去私 人医院，医生很忙需要接待很多病人，只能安 排好时间，按预约时刻去看病，其他时间一般 没办法看病。
词汇
• Urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的
搭配：紧急会议 urgent meeting
例句：我们有一件紧要的事情。 We have an urgent thing.
新概念英语一册 Lesson 77
Terrible toothache 牙疼不是病，一疼要人命
词汇
• appointment n. 预约 区别： date n. 约会
-ment n. 名词后缀 以ment结尾的词通常是名词。
语言点
• Do you have an appointment？ 你有预约么？
• 7.I have a terrible toothache. • 变成一般疑问句 • Do you have a terrible toothache? • 8.I must see the dentist now, nurse. • 变成否定句 • I mustn’t /needn`t see the dentist now, nurse. • 8.The dentist is very busy at the moment. • 对红色部分提问 • Who is very busy at the moment? • 9.Can the dentist see me now?变成肯定句 • The dentist can see you now.
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77课件
• figure
• • • • • • • • • •
1）n.（女人的）体形 do exercises to improve one`s figure 做运动以改进身材 2）人像；人影 eg:She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。 eg:A group of figures on the left of the picture. 在照片左边的一群人。 3)要人，名士（相当于VIP) eg:He was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 他是印度历史上政界和宗教界的要人。 4)数字
2018/9/2
•
•
•
•
•
New words
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
• Section
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(a very thin flat piece cut from skin, plant growth,,ect, t o be looked at under a microscope) 1）切片 eg:The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 2）部分 eg:The back section of the plane caught fire. 飞机的尾部着火了。 3)区域，部门，阶层，段落，章节 the business section of a city 城市的商业区 all sections of a country全国各界 all sections of the population全国各阶层 the section of an office dealing with record-keeping 负责档案管理的部门s ports section体育版面
新概念英语NCE_Lesson77-78(共15页)课件
You needn’t tell him the truth. 你需要告诉我们实情。
You need to tell us the truth. 患难时刻见真情。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
★shopping n. 购物 • go shopping=do some shopping
去购物 • shopping center 购物中心 • shopping mall 商业街区 • make a shopping list 制作购物清单 • 我们下午去购物怎么样？
How about go shopping this afternoon?
Lesson77
Terrible toothache! dentist
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
New words
1. appointment n.约会，预约 固定搭配：约会 make an ~( to do sth)
与某人有约 have an ~with sb 联想词汇：date(男女之间约会 blind date初次约会 例句：我们现在约个时间好吗？ Shall we make an appointment now? 我约好下午三点看医生。 I have an appointment with my doctor at 3:00
pm.
2.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 近义表达：worried(人）着急的，担忧的；anxious
急切的，热切的
Listening and understanding
• What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77课件
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
disease
n. 病，疾病
• eg:He is suffering from heart disease. • 他患有心脏病。
• cure a disease治疗疾病 • stomach disease胃病
• dis(否定的前缀）+ease(安乐）= 没有安乐
2018/9/2
• mark
• 1）n. 斑点 • The horse has a white mark on its head。这匹马头上有一个白 色斑点 • 2）记号，符号 • make a mark 做记号 • punctuation marks 标点符号 • 3）分数，得分 grade（美） • school marks学校的成绩 • get/gain/good marks in English英语的成绩很高 • eg:On your marks! Get set! Go ! • (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！ 起（跑）！ • 4)v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏 • eg:She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红 笔把重要的词汇做了标记。 • a face marked with worries面带愁容 • 5)v留下痕迹，留下伤痕 • eg:This floor marks very easily. 这个地板很容易留下脏痕。
新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内容讲解分析
The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. the only way to do sth. 做某事的唯一办法 e.g. 成功的唯一办法是勤奋工作。
The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer.
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. strange marks 奇怪的斑点 on the X-ray plates 在X光片上 die of 死于......，因......而死（后面跟名词） e.g. 那个男人死于重感冒。
Duamutef
胃、 肠、 肺和 肝脏被分别保存在4个罐子里，传 说这四个罐子由 荷鲁斯（Horus）的四个儿子分 别保管：多姆泰夫（Duamutef）保管 胃，凯布 山纳夫（Qebshenuf）保管 肠，哈碧（Hapi）保 管 肺，艾姆谢特（Imset）保管 肝脏。
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. fall to pieces = go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 e.g. 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson+77+A+successful+operation+课文讲义
新概念英语第二册第77课Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.New words and expressions 生词和短语mummy n. 木乃伊Egyptian adj. 埃及的temple n. 庙mark n. 斑点plate n. （照相）底片disease n. 疾病last v. 持续prove v. 显示出resin n. 树脂skin n. 皮肤section n. 切片figure n. （人的）体形；人像normally adv. 通常地survive v. 幸免于参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 77. 课文讲解docx
Lesson 77 A successful operation一阅读课文The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.二单词解析（一）lastVerb1.（过程、活动、状态）持续，继续Childhood seems to last forever. 童年似乎永不终结。
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Lesson77 Terrible toothache
一、单词与短语
appointment: n.约会，预约；
make an appointment:约会；
I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.
星期一我跟汤姆约会了。
urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；
till：prep.直到、、、为止；
掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：
I did not know the truth until I met her at school.
:
直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
车停稳了以后再下车。
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！
二、短语句型及语法
1、Do you have an appointment 你有预约吗
在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：
（
have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会
I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.
我明天跟同学有个约会。
2、Is it urgent 紧急吗
Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：
It is urgent for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。
It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.
对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。
3、Can you come at 10 . on Monday, April 24th
》
您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗
在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法：
①on指具体的某一天，或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。
例：
Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011.
在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。
On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown.
星期一的早晨，我从家乡来到北京。
②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚，及季节、月份及年份。
in the morning:在早上；in the afternoon:在下午；in the evening:在晚上；
in spring:在春天；in summer:在夏天；in autumn:在秋天；in winter:在冬天;
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in January:在一月份；in May:在五月份；in August：在八月份；in 1991：在1991年；in 1995：在1995年；
③at 后边加具体的时间例：
At six o′clock:在六点钟；at seven o′clock:在七点钟；
另外at 也有例外，最常见的是：
at noon: 在正午；at night:在晚上；
4、Can′t you wait till this afternoon
您就不能等到今天下午了吗
在本句中需要引起我们注意的是否定疑问句的用法。
在英语中表示惊异、反问、失望、责难等语气时通常用否定疑问句，否定疑问句通常译成“难道、、、不、、、”
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否定疑问句的基本结构：
①在正式文体中，用句型“be/助动词/情态动词+主语+not+其它”。
此结构实际是在一般疑问句的主语后边加not（不与任何词缩写）构成。
例：
Did you not know难道你不知道
Can you not see难道你看不见
②在非正式文体或口语中，用句型“be/助动词/情态动词+n′t+主语+其它”,在此结构中not必须与前面的词缩写，例：Didn′t you know 难道你不知道
Can′t you see 难道你看不见
否定疑问句的用法：
①表示惊异、反问、失望、责难等语气，还可用于提建议或邀请：
Isn′t is beautiful难道它不美吗
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Why don′t you go there by bus
为什么不乘公共汽车去那里呢
②否定疑问句在答语上与一般疑问句答语一样，但翻译成汉语的时候，Yes要翻译成“不”，No要翻译成“是“，即凡是与事实相符的都用Yes,凡是与事实不符的都用No.
Isn′t he a teacher难道他不是个老师吗
—Yes, he is. 不，他是；
—No, he Isn′t.是，他不是。
Isn′t he a good boy 他不是个好男孩吗
—Yes, he is. 不，他是；
—No, he Isn′t.是，他不是。
5、课文中重要短语集锦：
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have an appointment:有约会；I feel awful：我难受极了；
is it urgent急吗
see the dentist:看牙医；at the moment:此时此刻；
I am afraid、、、:我恐怕、、、、
就划线部分提问题型的训练与巩固
就划线部分提问题型的解题规律：如果划线部分不是主语，首先根据划线部分确定正确的疑问词，其次把没有划线的句子变成一般疑问句即可。
如果划线部分作主语，那么直接把划线部分换成疑问词即可。
1、My birthday is October tenth .
______ is ______ birthday
2、My favorite subject is science.
______ ___ ___ favorite subject
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3、The keys are on the table .
________ ______ the keys
4、He had hamburgers for breakfast .
______ _____ he_____ for breakfast.
5、The black shirt is 80 yuan .
______ ______ _____ the black shirt
6、I have three good friends .
_______ ______ good friends _____ you _________
7、He does his homework in the evening .
_______ ______ he _____ in the evening
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8、He does his homework in the evening .
_______ ______ he _____ his homework
9、He needs two cups of tea .
_______ ______ tea _____ he _______
10、He goes to school by bike.
_______ ______ he _____to school
11、Li Lei watches TV six times a month。
_______ ______ ______ _______ LiLei______TV a month 12、My book is on the desk.
_______ ______my book
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13、He comes here once a month.
_____ _____ does he come here
14、It took me 90 minutes to finishthe test .
____ _____ did it take you to finish the test
15、Miss Wang is our English teacher.
_______is our English teacher
16、The bike is black.
_______ ______ is the bike。