新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、75、77】

新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、75、77】【课文】Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' She said to herself.'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase. He read thephrase slowly.'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'【课文翻译】上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。

她对伦敦不很熟悉，所以迷了路。

突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。

“我能够向他问路，”她想。

“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。

这人友好地笑了笑。

他不懂英语!他讲德语。

他是个旅游者。

然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。

他翻开书找到了一条短语。

他缓慢地读着短语。

“很抱歉，” 他说，“我不会讲英语。

”【生词】week n. 周London n. 伦敦suddenly adv. 突然地bus stop 公共汽车站smile v. 微笑pleasantly adv. 愉快地understand (understood ) v. 懂，明白speak (spoke ) v. 讲，说hand n. 手pocket n. 衣袋phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册phrase n. 短语slowly adv. 缓慢地【知识点讲解】在新概念一的课本里，73课前面有一个小测试，有书的同学能够自己做一下检验一下学到现在的水平。

新概念英语第一册第77-78课：Terrible toothache

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache要命的牙痛Listen to the tape then answer this question.What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?听录音，然后回答问题。

你认为现在是几点钟？你怎么知道的？Nurse: Good morning, Mr Croft.护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。

Mr Croft: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。

我想见牙科医生。

Nurse: DO you have an appointment?护士：您约好了吗？Mr Croft: No, I don't .克罗夫特先生：没有。

Nurse: Is it urgent?护士：急吗？Mr Croft: Yes, it is . It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。

我难受极了，牙痛得要命。

Nurse: Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April 24th?护士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗？Mr Croft: I must see the dentist now, nurse.克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。

Nurse: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2:00 PM?护士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。

您下午两点钟来行吗？Mr Croft: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now?克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。

牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗？Nurse: I’m afraid that he can’t , Mr Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon?护士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。

(完整版)新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

新概念英语第一册77课byRiley

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache
--by rLeabharlann leyWell begun,half done. 好的开始是成功的一半
牙疼不是病，疼起来真要命！！！
• New words an expressions • • • • • [əˈp ɔɪntmənt] appointment n.约会，预约 till prep. 直到...为止 [ˈ ɜ:dʒənt] urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
Listen to the tape and answer these questions.
• 1.Is Mr.Croft at the doctor's or at the dentist's? • He is at the dentist's? • 2.What does Mr.Croft want to do? • He want to see the dentist. • 3.Why does he want to see the dentist? • Because he has a terrible toothache. • 4.Can the dentist see him now? • No. • 5.What time can the dentist see him today? • This afternoon
1.appointment n.约会，预约与某人约会，有预约 have/make an appointment 你约好了吗？ Do you have an appointment? 2.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的紧急会议 urgent meeting
3.till <1>prep.直到...为止直到今天下午 till this afternoon 直到半夜 till midnight <2>conj.直到...为止让我们等到雨停为止。 Let's wait till the rain stops. 直到你离开 till you leave

(完整版)新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

新概念第一册第77-78课重点知识

新概念第一册第77-78课重点知识(总1页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Lesson77-78 Terrible! Terrible!糟糕的、可怕的、要命的！Dentist牙医see the dentist go to the dentist去看牙医 I've got a toothache.我牙痛。

Terrible toothache要命的牙痛 have an appointment预约（在国外很多情况下看医生是要提前预约的）feel awful感觉很难受 it's urgent紧急的、急迫的，The dentist is very busy at the moment.此刻、现在牙医非常的忙碌。

Can the dentist see me now牙医现在能给我看看吗I'm afraid that he can't.恐怕他不行。

Can't you wait till this afternoon你就不能等到今天下午吗课本重要购物词汇总结：grocer's食品杂货店 greengrocer蔬菜店 butcher's 肉店 newsagent's报刊店，baker's面包店 chemist's药店以上是一些店铺，接下来就是一些购物的东西，你能和商铺一一对应吗Cheese芝士，butter 黄油，biscuits饼干，jam果酱，cabbages卷心菜，lamb羊羔肉， steak牛排，mince肉馅，glue胶水，envelopes信封，writing paper信纸，magazines杂志，medicine药，Chinese medicine中药， stationery文具，fruit水果时间介词用法总结：time时间，几点钟用at,如at 11 o'clock,at 12:30；week星期，周几用on，如 on Sunday，on Thursday；month月份，几月份用in,如in February，in October；date日期，几月几号用on,如on July1st,on ;year年份，几几年用in,如 in 2009, in 2020.2。

新概念英语第一册Lesson77-78笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

inJanuary
inOctober
atnight
in1998
inwinter
onChildren’s Day
2.动词过去式的不规则变化
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
上升
rise
rose
卖
sell
sold
来
come
came
告诉
tell
told
变成
become
became
说
say
said
跑
run
ran
支付
pay
等到下午
feel awful
感觉难受极了
5、语法解析
1.时间介词in , on, at
in +大时间；年月季，上下晚
on +具体某一天；星期日期节日，具体某个上下晚
at +时刻，noon, night, Christmas Eve
onSunday
ona cold morning
onOctober 1st
meant
句型转换练习：
1.I want tosee the dentist, please. (对划线部分提问)
What do you want to do?
2.Do you have an appointment? (变成肯定句)
I have an appointment.
3.Is it urgent ? (变成肯定句)
Can’t he go with you? Yes, he can.
4、词组
see the dentist
看牙医
at the moment
目前，此刻
have an appointment

新概念英语第一册第77-78课重点语法

⼀、重要句型或语法 1、have的⽤法本课侧重学习的是have表⽰“做”的意思，相当于do或make。

如：Do you have an appointment? 2、情态动词must和can 本课的must与can的⽤法与第61-66课中的⽤法⼀样。

如：Can you come at 10 a.m.? / I must see the doctor now, nurse. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 I want to see the dentist, please. 1)see the dentist，表⽰想见⽛医，其实是指找⽛医看⽛齿。

2)注意区分dentist/doctor。

可以拓展vet、surgeon和physician。

Do you have an appointment? 1)可对have的⽤法进⾏拓展，如：have a walk，have a holiday，have a rest。

2)注意appointment是apppoint后⾯加了名词后缀-ment构成的。

appoint表⽰“预约;任命”。

Is it urgent? urgent表⽰“紧急的;紧迫的”。

I feel awful. 1)awful，表⽰“可怕的;糟糕的”，相当于terrible。

2)可快速复习⼀下感官系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel。

提醒学⽣feel的过去式时felt。

I have a terrible toothache. 复习第61-62课中have表⽰“患病”的意思，如：have a cold/temperature。

Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 1)复习表时间的介词at/in/on的⽤法。

2)注意⼏⽉⼏号的表达，⼏号⽤序数词表达，读的时候⼏号前⾯要读出定冠词the，即April the twenty-fourth。

每课一词：新概念英语第1册第77课

每课一词：新概念英语第1册第77课【往期回顾】每课一词：新概念第1册第75课接下来我们继续来看第77课的“每课一词”：Lesson 77 Terrible toothacheGood morning, Mr. Croft.Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.Do you have an appointment?No, I haven't.Is it urgent?Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?I must see the dentist now, nurse.The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.?That's very late. Can't the dentist see me now?I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon?I can wait, but my toothache can't!——选自《新概念英语》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版二、每课一词urgent【源】1456年进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的urgent，意为“沉重的，紧急的”；最初源自古典拉丁语的urgentem，意为“使劲压”。

【音】['ɜːdʒənt]【义】urgent是形容词，表示“紧急的”。

如：He says the matter is urgent.他说这事很紧急。

新概念英语课件第77课

语言点
• I have a terrible toothache. 我得了严重的牙疼。
• terrible a. 很差的，糟糕的
例句：这是部糟糕的电影。 This is a terrible film.
语言点
• April 24th 4月24号读作：April the 24th
• 序数词复习： first second third 第一第二第三
文化背景：
西方国家一般看病都不是去大医院，而去私人医院，医生很忙需要接待很多病人，只能安排好时间，按预约时刻去看病，其他时间一般没办法看病。
词汇
• Urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的
搭配：紧急会议 urgent meeting
例句：我们有一件紧要的事情。 We have an urgent thing.
新概念英语一册 Lesson 77
Terrible toothache 牙疼不是病，一疼要人命
词汇
• appointment n. 预约区别： date n. 约会
-ment n. 名词后缀以ment结尾的词通常是名词。
语言点
• Do you have an appointment？你有预约么？
• 7.I have a terrible toothache. • 变成一般疑问句 • Do you have a terrible toothache? • 8.I must see the dentist now, nurse. • 变成否定句 • I mustn’t /needn`t see the dentist now, nurse. • 8.The dentist is very busy at the moment. • 对红色部分提问 • Who is very busy at the moment? • 9.Can the dentist see me now?变成肯定句 • The dentist can see you now.

新概念英语第一册Lesson77

★ appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt]
n. 约会，预约
• have an appointment 有一个约会
你有约会吗？ Do you have an appointment?
• make an appointment with sb 和某人有约
我和汤姆有个约会。 I have an appointment with Tom.
勇于开始，才能找到成功的路
Can you come at 2 p.m.?
勇于开始，才能找到成功的路
• Nurse：Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday April
24th?
• Mr. Croft:I must see the dentist now, nurse.
I want to see the dentist, please.
勇于开始，才能找到成功的路
Do you have an appointment?
勇于开始，才能找到成功的路
No, I don’t.
勇于开始，才能找到成功的路
want to do sth. want sth.
Nurse：Good morning, Mr. Croft.
Is it urgent？很急么？这句话，一般常用于医院，买票，排队等情况。 I feel awful. 我觉得很糟糕。感官动词 + 形容词
feel awful
2020/9/21
3.I have a terrible toothache. 我得了严重的牙疼。
• terrible • a. 很差的，糟糕的这是部糟糕的电影 This is a terrible film.

新概念第一册Lesson77分析解析

在这生死攸关的时刻，当地的印第安人为他们送去了食物、生活用品和生产工具，帮助他们建立了新家园。为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐”，他们将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴，盛情款待印第安人。感恩节吃火鸡的习俗便流传下来了。
感恩节食物--南瓜馅饼
• 最吸引人的大菜南瓜馅饼（pumpkin pie）
3.I have a terrible toothache. 我得了严重的牙疼。 • terrible • a. 很差的，糟糕的 This is a terrible film. 这是部糟糕的电影
2018/10/20
• Nurse：Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday April 24th? • Mr. Croft:I must see the dentist now, nurse. • Nurse：The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.?
Lesson 78 When did you ...?
你什么时候...?
2018/10/20
1.复习时间表达法口诀:
时间顺读时后分，时间逆读分后时。三十以内past连，三十以后to中间。分用六十减放前，时后加一不能欠。
2.复习in,on,at的用法：
【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。【on】是 “二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1.I want to see the dentist , please. 对红色部分提问 What do you want to do? 2.Do you have an appointment? 变成肯定句 I have an appointment. 3.Is it urgent ?变成肯定句 It is urgent. 4.It‘s very urgent. 变成一般疑问句 Is it very urgent? 5.I feel awful.对红色部分提问 How do you feel?

新概念第一册第77课Lesson-77-78TERRIBLETOOTHACHE

• I want to see the dentist, please.
• N: Do you have an appointment?
• Mr.: No, I don't.
• N: Is it urgent?
• Mr.: Yes, it is. It's very urgent.
• I feel awful.
每个人都和死神有约定
• Urgent numbers: • 110, • 119, • 911，
120, • 122， • 144,
April 24th 星期一上午10点
Week:
on Sunday; Monday; Tuesday; Thursday;
Friday; Saturday; Sunday
? What is the same
• 9月12日星期六下午3点 • at three,on September 12nd • 年8月13日星期二下午1点半 • at one ,on Sunday April the thirteenth. • 3月28日星期日上午6点55 • at six fifty-five ,on Sunday March 28th.
• Must ，情态动词预期强烈。必须，
• A dictionary is a must for English learners. • 必不可少的
• • At the • 。
moment， this moment ， this minute
否定疑问句
I’m afraid，+ 宾语从句。
• 感观动词：
• not until 表示“直到（某时）（某动作）才（发生）”
• 如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。

新概念英语一77

• 简略式： • Isn’t she a nurse?
Lesson 58 What's the time? = What time is it? 问点钟回答用It is +时间。点钟怎么表达呢？一. 整点：点钟+o'clock 二.非整点方式一: 时分（任何时间都可以用） 7:30 Seven thirty 7:50 Seven fifty
• • • •
That is very late. Can the dentist see me now? I’m afraid that he can’t, Mr. Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon? I can wait, but my toothache can’t!
直到….为止
• till afternoon • Can you wait till this afternoon? • They danced till midnight.
• Good morning, Mr. Croft. • Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. want to do sth. • Do you have an appointment? want sth. • No, I don’t. have a good time
方式二：以分钟30为分界线 1. 分钟≤30，用past“过” 分钟+past+时钟注意fifteen=a quarter thirty=half thirty past seven 2. 分钟>30 用to“差” （60-分钟）+to+（时钟+1） 7:45 fifteen to eight

新概念第一册Lesson77-78知识讲解

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache
--- Amy Lu
感恩节（Thanks giving Day）
• 感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）是美国和加拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成、感谢印第安人的帮助。
• 感恩节时间
• 在美国，自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11 月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天；
船在大海中漂泊了65天，终于到达了美国东海岸，在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。当时，此处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地，火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值寒冬，来到陌生的地方，远渡重洋，恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。
在这生死攸关的时刻，当地的印第安人为他
们送去了食物、生活用品和生产工具，帮助他们建立了新家园。为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐”，他们将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴，盛情款待印第安人。感恩节吃火鸡的习俗便流传下来了。
拓展： date n. 约会（一般指男女之间约会）
How to ask out a girl on date? 你如何邀约女孩出门约会?
-ment n. 名词后缀；以ment结尾的词通常是名词。
development发展； agreement同意； movement动作；
★ point v. 指，指向
• 一般来说，在感恩节这天祝贺欧洲人“感恩节快乐”是一个很不礼貌的行为，很可能会招来反感。
• 在中国的香港、澳门特区也没有感恩节的习惯，感恩节问候同样有可能带来困惑与反感。
Everyday English
1. (Come on) Give me a break. 好了,放我一马吧,再给一次机会吧 2. Chicken out.

新概念英语一册Lesson77

health. anxious a.急切的，热切的 We are anxious to see him.
3. till 直到……为止
prep用于肯定句，与延续性动词相连
（直到…为止) =until
• I shall wait till next Monday. 我将等到下周一。 Until now I know nothing about it. 到目前为止我一无所知。
• 序数词复习： first second third 第一第二第三
语言点
• 第四： fourth 第十三：thirteenth
• 第五： fifth
第十四：fourteenth
• 第六： sixth
第十五：fifteenth
• 第七： seventh 第十六： sixteenth
• 第八： eighth 第十七： seventeenth
• not --- until 直到……才
• Last night I didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock.
• 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉
Terrible toothache 要命的牙痛
Questions: 1.Who is the woman? 2.What’s wrong with the man? 3.Why the dentist didn’t see the man?
• I feel awful. 我觉得很糟糕。
感官动词 + 形容词
feel
awful
语言点
• I have a terrible toothache. 我得了严重的牙疼。
Have：
可以表示很多“动词含义” 在本句当作“得病”讲

新概念第一册Lesson 77-78知识点及拓展

Lesson 77-78Terrible toothacheNURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft.MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse.I want to see the dentist, please.NURSE: Do you have an appointment?MR. CROFT: No, I don’t.NURSE: Is it urgent?MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It’s very urgent. I feel awful.I have a terrible toothache.NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse.NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment.Can you come at 2 p.m.?MR. CROFT: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now? NURSE: I’m afraid that he can’t, Mr. Croft.Can’t you wait till this afternoon?MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can’t!1.Do you have an appointment?appointment n. 约会，预约appoint v. 指定，决定--We must appoint a day to meet again.-ment 名词词尾punishment 惩罚government 统治to make an appointment 预约--Can we make an appointment now?to have an appointment with sb 与某人有约--I have an appointment with my doctor at 3:00 p.m. date（指男女之间的约会）have a date with sb2.2. Is it urgent?urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的--An S.O.S. (Save Our Ship) is an urgent message.--It is urgent that the patient should get to hospital.--We are in urgent need of gas.3. Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 注意这个时间顺序是从小到大排序。

_新概念英语第一册77-78课课文详解、翻译及语法

Lesson 77Terrible toothache要命的牙痛Listen to the tape then answer this question. What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?听录音，然后回答问题。

你认为现在是几点钟？你怎么知道的？NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft.MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse.I was to see the dentist,please.NURSE: Do you have an appointment?MR. CROFT: No, I don't.NURSE: Is it urgent?MR. CROFT: Yes, it is.It's very urgent.I feel awful.I have a terrible toothache.NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th?MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now,nurse.NURSE: The dentist is very busyat the moment.Can you come at 2 p.m.?MR. CROFT: That's very late.Can the dentist see me now?NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't,Mr. Croft.Can't you wait till thisafternoon?MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothachecan't!New Word and expressions 生词和短语appointmentn. 约会，预约urgentadj. 紧急的，急迫的tillprep.直到……为止参考译文护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。