新概念英语第二册_Lesson77(共24页)

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mark 1）n. 斑点
这匹马头上有一个白色斑点
The horse has a white mark on its head 2）n. 分数
我在拼写考试中得了满分 他用铅笔做标记
I got full marks in the spelling test. 3）n. 标记 He made marks with a pencil. 3）v. 标记
• The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. • B.C.为Before Christ（ 公元前）的缩写 • A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the year of the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元” • A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式的史书
指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常 用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物： • 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。
• • • • • • The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中
当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。
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normally adv. 通常地,正常地
通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。
Normally his bad mood will last one or two days.
通常在早上路上的车会少些。
There are less cars in the morning normally. The machines went on in the workshop normally.
• The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. (f) • The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou • =The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou
• As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. • die of,死于......，因......而死（后面跟名词） • 那个人死于重感冒。 • The Man died of a bad cold. • die from + 外因 死于…… • 他受枪伤而死。 • He died from the wound. • Be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 • 她渴望成为演员 • She is dying to be an actress.
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Prove ① vi. 显示，表明 prove +to be +adj.
结果证实他是那本书的作者
He proved to be the author of the book. ② vt. 证明，证实
我将会证明给你看
I will prove it to you.
不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如
• My work is to clean the room every day. • 我的工作是每天清扫房间。 • His dream is to be a doctor. • 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 •
• The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. • Remove • 1）除掉 • 衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗? • Can the ink be removed from the clothes? • 2）移开 • 有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开 • For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.
• They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. • wax-apple（莲雾）
• This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. • The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. • They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. • cut open 切开 • fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 • 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。 • During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.
• The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. • which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后
The meeting lasts three hours. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。 The war between the two countries lasted until 1453. 2） 最不可能…的,最不…的 (most unlikely)
他是我最不想见的人
He is the last man in the world I want to see.
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1.What's the language spoken in that area? 2.I know the boy named Tom. 3.Is there anything planned tonight? 4.The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques. • 5.Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store • prices.
• temple[英][templ] [美][tempəl] • n.庙，寺；耶路撒冷古神 殿；[犹太教] 犹太教聚会；
太阳穴 • 山上有座庙。There is a
temple on the hill. • Do you know this temple? • 你知道这间寺庙吗？ • There used to be a temple here. • 以前这里有一座庙。
首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。
You should first prove that you bought these goods here.
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Section 1）切片
医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。
The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. • 2）部分 • 飞机的尾部着火了。 • The back section of the plane caught fire. • 考试由四部分组成。 • The test consists of four sections.
商品上都标有价格
Prices are marked on the goods.
disease • The disease is still in its primary stage. • 这疾病仍然在初发阶段。
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last 1）vi. 持续，延续
常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态 会议进行了3个小时
Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效
这项计划什么时候实施？
When will the plan come into operation?
• The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. • that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在
都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往 可以略去。 • 逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：
• The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. • The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.
美国的面积比英国的大。
The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
• that of ，those of一般用于正式文体中。 课文中用that of原因是因为后面跟了 一个定语从句，用以补充说明她生前 的 身份职业。 • Eg • It's colder than Guangzhou (f) Guangzhou 是地点，只有大小之分， 本身没有冷热之分）
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figure 1）n.（女人的）体形
那女人身材很棒。
The lady has a gwk.baidu.comeat figure.
你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 You’d better exercise more to keep your figure. 2）人像；人影
She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom.
中，平时一般不用。 • A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 • 由公元前三百年到公元四百年
• from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400
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Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术
他鼻子动了手术
None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。
I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 victim n.死难者，受害者
He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做…手术
医生给他做了癌症手术
The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation
这条规定生效了吗？
Lesson 77
A successful operation
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mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive
机器在车间里正常地运行。
When do you normally get in from work? 你平时下班几点到家? I normally travel by public transport.
我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
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survive v.幸免于，存活
没有乘客在空难中幸存。