新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术
新概念二Lesson 77
• 3 Do you think the doctors' research on the mummy was (a) valuable, (b) morally wrong, (c) interesting but of little or no practical use? Give reasons for your answer.
Duamutef, son of Horus
• Commonly he is said to be the son of the god Horus the Elder and the goddess Isis[Hale Waihona Puke aisis] （古埃及的丰饶女神） .
• There is another myth that describes Duamutef and his brothers as sons of Osiris[əu'saiəris]司 阴府之神，地狱判官 . • According to this myth they were born from a lotus['ləutəs] 莲花；荷花 blossom that arose from the primeval[prai'mi:vəl]原始的；初期的 ocean.
• The name Duamutef means "Who adores his mother".
Canopic jar
• Canopic jars were used by the Ancient Egyptians during the mummification process to store and preserve the viscera [‘visərə]内脏 of their owner for the afterlife. • They were commonly either carved from limestone石灰岩 or were made of pottery陶器. • These jars were used by Ancient Egyptians from the time of the Old Kingdom up until the time of the Late Period or the Ptolemaic Period, by which time the viscera were simply wrapped and placed with the body.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(3)Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show：a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which hasthe head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.句子讲解：8、This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。
新概念第二册-Lesson 77 A successful operation
TEMPLE
temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙 E.g. That ancient temple looked well cared for. 那座古庙看来保存得很好. -《简明英汉词典》
MARK
mark /mɑː(r)k/ n. 斑点, 标记, 特征, 符号, 分数 v. 留痕迹(于), 评分, 标志, 纪念, check mark 对勾 question mark 问号 E.g. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands. 她裤子上抹过手的地方留下了污渍。 E.g. You can tell which puppy is which from the marks (also markings) on their fur. 你可以根据小狗皮毛上的斑纹来区分它们。 E.g. What mark did you get in the biology exam? 你生物考试考了多少分？ A dark carpet won't mark as easily as a light one. 深色地毯不像浅色地毯那么容易留下痕迹。
DISEASE
disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 a common/rare disease 常见病／罕见疾病 a contagious/kənˈteɪdʒəs/disease 传染病 E.g. They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country. 他们报告说该国南部地区突然爆发了这种疾病。
EGYPTIAN
Egypt /'i:dʒɪpt/ n. 埃及 Cairo is the capital of Egypt. 开罗是埃及的首都。 -《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 Egyptian /iˈdʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-operation-一例成
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-opera tion-一例成功的手术Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术1 mummy ['mʌmi] n.木乃伊2 Egyptian [i'dʒipʃən] a.埃及的3 temple ['tempəl] n.庙4 mark [mɑ:k] n.斑点5plate [pleit] n.(照相)底片6 disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病7 last [lɑ:st] v.持续8 prove [pru:v] v.显示出9 resin ['rezin] n.树脂10 skin [skin] n.皮，皮肤11 section['sekʃən] n.切片12 figure ['figə] n.(人的)体形；人像13 normally ['nɔ:məli] ad.通常地14 survive [sə'vaiv] v.幸免于The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第二册 lesson 77 A Successful Operation
temple
• temple of heaven • 天坛 • After the fire, nothing remained of the magnificent buildings of the temple. • 大火过后，寺院里的哪些雄伟建筑已荡然无存。 • temple faire • 庙会
• 两个词在口语中用法相同，也有一些细微差别： • illness（a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill)指病的 状态，时间的长短，或指身体不好。 • She died after a long illness.她在久病之后去世了。 • He suffers from a serious illness.他病得很厉害。 • Disease (an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant)一般指有医学 名称，与身体的部分有关的疾病，如果是传染性疾病的话会被携带或 传染。 • a kidney/infectious disease 肾病/传染性的疾病 • 一般下列疾病只用illness • mental illness/ terminal illness • 精神疾病/晚期疾病
• 单元妈妈不要老是对彼得在学校取得的一点点进步就过分赞扬，这就
会使他在朋友面前感觉自己像个傻瓜。
Egyptian [ɪ'dʒɪpʃ(ə)n]
• adj. 埃及的，埃及人的 the Egyptian pharaoh['fɛro] 埃及法老1.拉美西斯二世 2.美尼斯 3.胡夫 4.左塞尔 5.阿赫那顿 6.图 坦塔蒙 7.图特摩斯三世 8.阿蒙霍特普三世 9.尼克二世 10.塞提一世 11.图特摩斯四世 12.大流世一世 Egyptian Pyramid 埃及金字塔 n.埃及人，古埃及语 Egypt *ˈiːdʒɪpt] n.埃及
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_单词讲解
a successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 774-21-2014 New words and expressionsmummy n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的temple n庙mark n斑点plate n（照片）底片disease n疾病last v持续prove v显示出resin n树脂skin n皮，皮肤section n切片figure n（人的）体形，人像normally adv通常地survive v幸免于mummy1n（儿语）妈妈（英语）mummies(复数）mommy (美) 2n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的Egypt n埃及（国名）Cairo开罗（埃及首都）Egyptian n埃及人temple n1庙，寺院the Shaolin temple少林寺2（古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿a Greek temple希腊神殿3殿堂the temple of art艺术的殿堂4太阳穴mark1n斑点，瑕疵eg He wet feet left marks on the floor. T他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。
2记号，符号make a mark做记号make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuation marks标点符号3分数，得分grade（美）school marks学校的成绩get good marks in English英语的成绩很高gain high marks in maths数学考试取得好成绩eg On your marks! Get set! Go ! (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！4v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏eg She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第77课 一例成功的手术
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第77课一例成功的手术Lesson 77 A successful operation新概念英语2课文内容：The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、The murainy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念第二册77单词、课文全解
• survive v.幸免于，存活 • 没有乘客在空难中幸存。 • None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
• 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是 怎么活下来的。 • I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. • survival n. 幸存 • survivor n. 幸存者 • victim n.死难者，受害者
• •
• •
Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术 他鼻子动了手术 He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做… 手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation 这条规定生效了吗？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ When will the plan come into operation?
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
• that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重 复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状 语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到 的事物。 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. • that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
新概念第二册77单词、课文全解
complexion互换）
We are wet to the skin.
He has a dark skin/complexion.
leather n. 皮革
Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive.
complexion n. 肤色 面色 气色
Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion.
• Section • 1）切片 • 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切
下来的切片。
• The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.
Operation • have an operation (on sb) 动手术
他鼻子动了手术
He had an operation on his nose. • give an operation on sb for st • She screamed when she saw a dark
figure in her bedroom. • 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖
叫了起来。
• normally adv. 通常地,正常地 • 通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。
• Normally his bad mood will last one or two days.
temple
Egyptian
plate
figure
Egyptian temple mummy figure
section plate
mark
prove
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_单词讲解
a successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 774-21-2014 New words and expressionsmummy n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的temple n庙mark n斑点plate n（照片）底片disease n疾病last v持续prove v显示出resin n树脂skin n皮，皮肤section n切片figure n（人的）体形，人像normally adv通常地survive v幸免于mummy1n（儿语）妈妈（英语）mummies(复数）mommy (美) 2n木乃伊Egyptian adj埃及的Egypt n埃及（国名）Cairo开罗（埃及首都）Egyptian n埃及人temple n1庙，寺院the Shaolin temple少林寺2（古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿a Greek temple希腊神殿3殿堂the temple of art艺术的殿堂4太阳穴mark1n斑点，瑕疵eg He wet feet left marks on the floor. T他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。
2记号，符号make a mark做记号make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuation marks标点符号3分数，得分grade（美）school marks学校的成绩get good marks in English英语的成绩很高gain high marks in maths数学考试取得好成绩eg On your marks! Get set! Go ! (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！4v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏eg She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson77
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson 77Lesson 77A successful operation一例成功的手术First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the doctors find out how the woman died？The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy， doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation， which lasted for over four hours， proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show： a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open， but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.New words and expressions 生词和短语mummy n. 木乃伊Egyptian adj. 埃及的temple n. 庙mark n. 斑点plate n. （照相）底片disease n. 疾病last v. 持续prove v. 显示出resin n. 树脂skin n. 皮肤section n. 切片figure n. （人的）体形；人像normally adv. 通常地survive v. 幸免于参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(2)Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show：a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which hasthe head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.句子讲解：4、The only way to do this was to operate.搞清的办法就是手术。
Lesson77 A successful operation新概念英语第二册77课
Mark
n. 标志；斑点；符号 vi. 作记号 vt. 标志；做标记于；打分数
sign 普通用词，指公认事物的记号，或某 种情况的征兆。 symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的 特殊事物。 mark 普通用词，指便于辨认而做的标记， 或自然形成的标记斑点。 signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
Phrase: yet
remove 表达“还，尚，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句中，大 remove from除掉，移动 remove oneself挪动，走开 多与现在完成时的动词连用。可放于句末。
3 ）有些表示 状态，感情，感觉 的动词如： have ， exist ， like ， hate，hear， know，sound等动词 不能用于现在完成进行时，但 可用于现在完成时。
They've known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。
Exercise
have been There be +trying n. + 介词短语 现在完成进行时 现在完成时： have … done die of+内因：死于 （疾病），因…而死 一个字表示“有”；四个字表示“客观存在” （现在的之前，对现在一直有影响，但做完没做完不确定） die from+外因：死于… +介词短语表示：存在的位置，地点，有什么，在哪里 现在完成进行时 ：have been doing Eg: He died from the accident. 所以翻译就是：“有奇怪的斑点，在 X光的底片上” （属于现在完成时的一部分，强调过去开始做，直到现在还 die off ：相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减 在进行 ） Eg: were taken dying off in that town. the Rabbits X-ray plates of the mummy
2017 新概念英语第二册 lesson77 A successful operation 最新版
Practise reading
Questions on the text 1.What has happened to the mummy of an Egyptian woman recently? The mummy has just had an operation. 2.Why did the doctor decide to operate on this mummy? Because there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the
Temple of Thebes
Luxor['lʌksɔ:] Temple is a large Ancient Egyptian temple located on the east bank of the River Nile in the city today known as Luxor (ancient Thebes[θi:bz] 底比斯) and was founded in 1400 BC.
A successful operation
Lesson 77
Mummy
A dead body that has been treated with special oils and wrapped in long narrow pieces of cloth to prevent it from decaying, especially in ancient Egypt.
专题新闻节目 两个主要种植者 期待着一个大丰收 比往年早些 3车金黄色的通心粉秸 全村的人 日夜奋战 收割打场 加工通心粉 最后一个镜头 吃通心粉大赛! 目前的冠军 回电视演播室
special news bulletin Two of the leading growers expect a splendid crop earlier than usual. three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks The whole village work day and night gather and thresh process the crop This last scene macaroni-eating competition the present champion go back to the studio.
新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术
新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术 mummy ['mm] 木乃伊Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的temple ['temp()l] n.庙【单词例句】A： The bus to Jinge Temple has just left.A：去金阁寺的车刚走。
B： How long will the next bus arrive?B：坐下趟车要等多长时间？nark [nɑk] 斑点【单词扩充】 negative底片【单词例句】A：I can’t find the plate of this picture.A：我找不到这张照片的底片了。
B：It's in the bag,which is Lmder that book.B：在那本书下面的袋子里。
present ['prez()nt]当前的disease [d'ziz] 疾病champion ['tmpn] 冠军last [lɑst] 持续【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰【单词例句】A：Los Angel Lakers won the championlast out。
A：洛杉矶湖人队今年再次嬴得了冠军。
B：They deserve it．B：这是他们应得的。
【单词例句】A： How long will the match last?A：这场比赛会持续多久？B： It will last one and a half hours.B：会持续一个半小时。
A： You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.A：你需要在丛林中艰难生存。
B： You can say that again. It's the challenge to the maximum of man's life.B：是啊，这是对人类极限的挑战。
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson77(共29页)课件
A successful operation
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊 刚刚接受了一次手术。
B.C. = Before Christ公元前，放在年代的后 面。
美国的面积比英国的大。
The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
A.D. = anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord=since Christ was born)公元前（位于 年代之前，常常可以省略。 ）
公元前55年罗马人入侵了英格兰。 The Romans invaded England in 55 B.C.
乔治一世死于公元1727年。 George I died in A.D. 1727.
He has died for three years. × 死于车祸
die in the accident die of + 内因死于…… 死于饥饿
die of hunger 死于悲哀
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新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术 mummy ['mm] 木乃伊
Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的
temple ['temp()l] n.庙
【单词例句】
A： The bus to Jinge Temple has just left.
A：去金阁寺的车刚走。
B： How long will the next bus arrive?
B：坐下趟车要等多长时间？
nark [nɑk] 斑点
【单词扩充】 negative底片
【单词例句】
A：I can’t find the plate of this picture.
A：我找不到这张照片的底片了。
B：It's in the bag,which is Lmder that book.
B：在那本书下面的袋子里。
present ['prez()nt]当前的
disease [d'ziz] 疾病
champion ['tmpn] 冠军
last [lɑst] 持续
【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰
【单词例句】
A：Los Angel Lakers won the championlast out。
A：洛杉矶湖人队今年再次嬴得了冠军。
B：They deserve it．
B：这是他们应得的。
【单词例句】
A： How long will the match last?
A：这场比赛会持续多久？
B： It will last one and a half hours.
B：会持续一个半小时。
A： You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
A：你需要在丛林中艰难生存。
B： You can say that again. It's the challenge to the maximum of man's life.
B：是啊，这是对人类极限的挑战。
prove [pruv] v显示出
【单词例句】
A： How's the workmanship of your products?
A：你们的产品做工如何？
B： I'll let my products prove themselves.
B：我会让产品自己来说话。
resin ['rezn] n. 树脂；松香
skin [skn] 皮肤
【单词例句】
A：1 like the light green skirt.
A：我很喜欢那件淡绿色的裙子。
B： But it doesn't look good with your skin tone.
B：不过它和你的肤色不配。
section ['sek()n] 切片
figure ['fg] （人的）体形：人像
normally ['nm()l] 通常地
【单词例句】
A：Normally we do not give any discounts, for the prices have already been greatly reduced.
A：通常我们是不打折扣的，因为价钱已经减得很低了。
B：OK. We will acceptit．
B：好的，我们接受这个价格。
要在丛林中活下来就要有坚韧不拔的意志。