压铸业专业术语英语
压铸术语翻译
精心整理压铸及机械英语词汇(2009-09-0120:11:44)压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸installdimension凹模固定板retainerplate凹模femaledie,femalemold,negativemoldB 备件变质变质剂扒渣保温炉保压压力表面缺陷C 抽芯侧面抽芯sidecore抽芯油缸coreoilcylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构corepuller抽芯油缸支架bracketofcylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimensiontoleranceofcasting 除气degassing吹气净化blowpurifying除气剂degassingflux出渣出渣口沉渣出炉口菜花头重熔D端盖动模垫块锻钢氮化处理nitridingtreatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plasticfracture导柱guidepillar导套guidesleeve导向板guideplate导向件guidepart动型movingdie/ejectordie/movablemould动模座板movingclampplate/bottomclampingplate 定模座板fixedclampplate/topplate定型fixeddie/coverdie定模套版bolster/fixeddie顶杆顶出结构顶出吊装孔吊环镀钛处理多肉缺陷电火花打磨F分流锥分型面附页attachment/appendix复位杆resetbar(rod)附件故障accessory覆盖剂coveringflux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉reverberatoryfurnace废品reject飞边jointflash仿真simulationG规格specification/standard数值孔径固定段坩埚坩埚炉感应电炉沟槽硅H滑块滑块部件滑块退让焊补welding-on横浇道runner合模dielocking横流道runner回炉料foundryreturns合型moldassembling/closing/dielocking合型力dielockingforce化学成分不合格chemicalconsistenceanalysisJ浇口套spruebush浇排道系统pouringsystem浇不足misrun浇注浇注断裂浇道比浇包精整精度接口击伤金相组织金属残液金相检验金属型涂料diecoating/coatingformetalmold 加压速度rateofpressureincreasing间隙clearance精炼refining精炼剂refiningflux精密铸造precisioncasting静置holding/stewing渗透impregnation集渣装置dirttraps夹杂类缺陷inclusiondefects夹渣entrappedslag/slaginclusion 夹具toolfixturesK壳体开炉孔洞缺陷库存L冷却冷却水管冷却系统冷却水接口coolingwaterconnector 冷裂coldcrack冷隔coldlap铝Aluminum裂纹crack拉伤caughtcasting拉杆孔drawbar螺纹screw/thread螺纹结构screwstructure螺纹公称直径(直径diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸)specifiedsize/nominaldimension 漏油leakageofoil棱边倒角炉料炉衬炉气分析炉前分析流痕M毛坯毛坯铸件毛刺模芯core模框frame模槽moldchannel模套chase/bolster/frame模具钢diesteel模具图纸molddrawing内浇口in-gate冒口riser/feederhead冒口浇注系统feederheadgatingsystem 镁Magnesium锰Manganese密闭耐压系统tightnesstestN内浇道镍P配油盘排气块排气槽排气孔排气塞跑铝喷射冶金injectingmetallurgy喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning偏析segregation破坏性实验destructivetestQ取件机extractor去除浇冒口de-gating清铲chipping缺陷铸件defectingcasting气孔blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩blowholeshrinkage去毛刺de-burring氢清理R热处理热电偶热裂熔炼熔化率熔池bath熔剂flux熔渣slagS水管waterpipe三维造型3D三坐标测量仪coordinate3上模座板upperclampingplate缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersedshrinkage疏松porosity(dispersedshrinkage)渗漏leakage缩陷试块试模T推板推杆铜钛W网状裂纹crazecrack/crazing/checking 未浇满pouredshortX型芯core型腔moldcavity镶拼处splicingplace斜导柱孔holeofinclinedguidepillar 楔紧块wedge型芯弯曲corebending下模座板loweringclampingplate型芯固定板core-retainerplateX光射线检验X-rayinspectionY压铸机压室压实压射压铸型易损件预应力永久型permanentmold硬点hardspot溢流槽overflowwell印痕indentation氧Oxygen荧光检验fluorescenttestZ真空接口vacuumconnector真空排气管vacuumexhaustblock 总接头mainconnector中接头middleconnector直浇道sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图铸钢支架造渣增压针孔沾铝转运包转向器steeringrack柴油式传动叉车Dieselforklift 复印机copyingmachine服务器Server绘图仪Graphicplotter兼容机compatiblemachine材料库warehouse投影仪projector半自动车床semi-automaticlathe半自动立式钻床drillmachine表面粗度测量仪surfaceroughnessgauge 布洛维硬度计Brinellhardnessgauge测氢仪齿轮油泵储气罐电动葫芦电子秤吊斗高压离心风机combustionblower管道泵processwaterpump烘箱oven监控系统monitoringsystem简易数控车床digitallathe交流弧焊机Arewelder抛光机polisher锯床saw空压机aircompressor冷冻式干燥机dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔coolingtower滤油机焊接机模温机平面磨床气动量仪切割机清洗机台式砂轮机abrasivemachine卧式液压拉床broachingmachine 铣床millingmachine钻床drillingmachine液压机hydraulicmachine真空机vacuumpump时效炉agingfurnace电阻炉stressrelieffurnace探伤机diagnosticmachine加工中心machiningcenter车床lathe钻削中心drilling&cuttingcenter别克切边机取件机FL装卸车在建工程捡漏机电磁阀solenoid??valve溢流阀spillovervalve调速阀speedcontrolvalve压力传感器pressuretransducer 三角带wedgeshapedbelt节流阀throttlegovernor同步齿型带timingbelt喷涂机spraycoater轴承(main)bearing浮球阀floatvalve/ballcock行车bridgecrane平衡重式叉车counterbalancedforklift轮毂螺栓制动蹄片制动液叶片侧护板急停按钮三相开关行程开关断路器接触器contactor中间继电器intermediaterelay时间继电器timerelay控制变压器controltransformer开关电源switchingsupply节能灯energy-savinglamp日光灯管fluorescenttube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifyinghighpressuremercurylamp 电工胶布garrers/electricaltape焊条weldingrod石笔slatepencil外圆磨床externalgrinderCouplingTie-barHose软管,水龙带Warrantyperiod保修期Nozzle管口,喷嘴Naturetan日晒后的颜色,茶色Electricfitting电装、Rubberpad橡胶垫Shockabsorbingrubberstopper减震橡皮塞Dieheight模子闭合高度Diestroke动模行程Intensificationratiostandard增强比标准Plungerstroke柱塞行程Plungertippenetration冲头穿透力InletMortarManifold总管,集合管Clampforcesensor夹紧力传感器Attenuate削弱Emulsification乳化作用中子线??wireforsliding出模斜度draftangle隔皮bur掉肉misrun研配grindTurbidity浑浊度Refractmeter折光仪Sediment沉淀物GlycolDroolingLithiumSlantCoreslidingface型芯滑面Fluxtreatment熔剂处理Dieclampingcylinder模具夹紧气缸Clogging堵塞，闭合Electrodebar电极棒Fumigationcertificate熏蒸消毒证书Crate条板箱，柳条箱Resinparts树脂零件Oilring油环Gearbox齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draftangle出模斜度Tapanddrillgauge丝锥及钻头规TapborerRackTubes油缸CupSealsFeedPipes输油管Spools卷轴RecuperatingSeal(恢复性密封) InflatorTubes充气. CutSealsSteeringHoses转向胶管Biscuitthickness料柄厚度注油孔oilfilterpoint牛皮纸kraft/brownpaper瓦楞纸flutingpaper崩料chargedownslide/collapse 卡涉现象interferencephenomenon复制模偏心距抽大缸料头抽芯WrenchStopperCheckvalve止回阀Orifice孔，口Pilotvalve领示阀，导阀Coldshut冷疤，冷结Flowmark波纹，流线谱Surgepressure冲击压力，脉动压力Jackbolt定位螺栓Anchorhole锚栓孔Dustseal档尘圈Valvecover气门盖，阀盖Cylindertube汽缸筒AirhoseAtomizerStrainerShaftPulley滑车，滑轮Springwasher弹簧垫圈Inverter电源交换器Cuttingfluid切削液refractioncoefficient折光系数pluggauge塞规colorshade色泽redleadpower红丹粉stressrelief去应力castingfilm铸型薄膜castform铸造成形,铸型castingsealer铸件渗补剂castingstrain铸造应变castingstress铸造应力sparkplug火花塞internal-combustionenginecylinder内燃机汽缸pinion小齿轮pinionbearing小齿轮轴承pinioncage主动[行星]齿轮架,差速器壳,差速盘pinioncuttingmachine齿轴切削机床pinionhead齿轴齿顶pinionshapedcutter插齿刀valvecock阀栓valvecottar气阀制销valvedisc阀盘valvedischargecentrifuge活门卸料式离心机valvefollower阀推杆分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器fillingagent填充剂;填料fillingauger装载螺旋fillingcompoun填料fillingfunnel注液漏斗车架钣金测板内侧板焊钳焊条焊点前轴后翼子板切削性能cuttingcharacteristic散热性能heatdispersion耐磨性能wearresistantproperty摩擦系数frictioncoefficient灰铸铁grayiron;graphiticcastiron缸套cylinder,sleeve,barreltubepipe 导轨面guideway(face)铣刀盘facemillingcutter/facingcutter 刀盘toolpan/cutterhead磨削余量grindingallowance耐用性endurance钝化刀尖圆弧(刀具)燃烧室磨屑滤器芯差速器废气涡轮增压盲区turboloch喷油器oilsprayer/atomizer汽化器carburetor硬质合金刀具carbidetippedtool精镗刀具fineboringtoolspanner扳子(美作:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子(美作:socketwrenchcalipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳punchscraperreamerhacksawoilcan边刨床插床slottingmachine车刀lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turningBayonet卡口Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Crimpingtools卷边工具Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Etchingmachines蚀刻机Honingmachines搪磨机Lappingmachines精研机Millingheads铣头Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Planingmachines刨床bankmarkbiteblisterbloomingblowholeblushingbreaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲centrebuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷crackcrazingcrazingedgefadingfissureflangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕mismatchmottleneckingnickoverflowpeelingpit坑pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕sinkmarkstreaksurgingsweatouttorsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化agehardening气体硬化airhardening空气韧化airpatterning退火阳极效应滚镀滚筒打光染黑法青熟脆性箱位退火封箱渗碳辉面电镀光辉热处理brightheattreatment 旁路热处理bypassheattreatment 化学电镀chemicalplating化学蒸镀chemicalvapordeposition 大气热处理controlledatmosphere 锐角效应cornereffect儒缓放电creepingdischarge 压花embossing部分淬火selectivequenching。
压铸专业词汇
A安装尺寸 install dimension凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate 定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A)固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine 冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN 内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破坏性实验 destructive testQ取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod热裂 hot heating熔炼 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔炼损耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔剂 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三维造型 3 D三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)渗漏 leakage缩陷 sink/sink in/depression试块 test block/test piece/coupon实时控制系统 real-time control system试模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推杆 push rod推板导柱 push plate guide pillar推板导套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate铜 copper钛 TitaniumW 网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity镶拼处 splicing place斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar 楔紧块 wedge型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY 压铸机 die casting machine压室 pressure chamber压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size压实 squeezing compaction压射 shot/injection压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger 压铸型 die casting die压力铸造模具 die-casting die易损镶块 wear insert易损件 wearing parts预应力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬点 hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen荧光检验 fluorescent testZ真空接口 vacuum connector真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block总接头 main connector中接头 middle connector直浇道 sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing 铸钢 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣 slag forming真空熔炼 vacuum melting真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting 增压 pressurization针孔 pinhole沾铝 adhesive aluminum直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system 装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoid valve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承(main) bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关 limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp 电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液压油Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 护板框盖Toggle top cover 肘环顶Coupling 联轴器Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 软管, 水龙带Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、Rubber pad 橡胶垫Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度Die stroke 动模行程Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数Rated pressure 额定压力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通风的Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize 通电流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂浆Stretcher 拉伸机Earthing cable 接地电缆Manifold 总管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子线 wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 浑浊度Refract meter 折光仪Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease pump 黄油泵，油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物Lithium 锂Gauge cock 试水位旋塞Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 倾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔剂处理Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞，闭合Electrode bar 电极棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱，柳条箱Resin parts 树脂零件Oil ring 油环Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking复制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀，放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀Cold shut 冷疤，冷结Flow mark 波纹，流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管，送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴Potentiometer 电位计，分压计Shaft 轴，杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车，滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块[棒] casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 (car) frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe导轨面 guide way (face)铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盘 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point(刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission systemspanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrenchcalipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment 旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching。
最新1 压铸专业英语
1压铸专业英语模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套 knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线 square key 方键square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销 stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板 sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板 height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋 monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规 nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶 optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器radius 半径 ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺 stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规 working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂 bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度 breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 着色剂color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度儀 daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車週期時間 ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料 filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴 oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 后固化premix 预混料 purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片 shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板 transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力 casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcomposite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素 phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差 atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻 arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟 access 通路animation 卡通影片 application 应用board 基板 bug 故障bus 总线 CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析 CAM 计算机辅助制造cassette 卡座 color display 彩色显示器command 指令 communication 通信compact 精简小型 computer 计算机copy 复制 cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面仿真 database 数据库design 设计 digitizing 数字化disk 磁盘 dot 点eyelet 眼孔 floppy 磁盘片format 格式化 graphic 圆解hardware 硬件 honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面 know how 秘诀laser printer 激光打印机 lay out 布置memory 记忆 memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器 modeling 造型module 模块 monitor 屏幕mouse 鼠标 need 需求network 网络 new version 新版on line 上线中 option 选择PC 个人计算机 plotter 绘图机program 程序 scanning 扫描simulation 仿真 software 软件solid model 实体模型 system 系统tape 磁带 terminal 终端机texture 构造 trim 修边venter 排气风扇 word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工 belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工 blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工 burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 caulking 铆合加工coining 压印加工 compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工 crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工 curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工 dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断 drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工 embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工 filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工 finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工 flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工 folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工 impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工 ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花 lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工 marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工 notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工 piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工 progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工 progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工 restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工 roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工 rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工 scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工 shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工 sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工 spinning 卷边铆接staking 铆固 stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工 trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工 wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机 stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电 arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带 centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance angle 后角corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量 dressing 修整dwell 保压 flange 凸缘gap 间隙 graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂jump 跳刀 magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲 rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极 rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部 sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜 traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜 waviness 波形起伏work 工件 working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮 Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡 bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶 buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石 dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘 jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目 parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其它用语assembly drawing 装配图 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽 chattering 颤动check point 查核点 chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的 cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚 deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形 draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔 fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴 inching 寸动。
压铸模具与成型专业名词(中英文版)
常用软件推荐(Common software recommendation)
Flow 3D / Pro cast Software（US）-目前国内小压铸厂比较多用，因为是免费软件。 Small die casting plant is more commonly used, because it is a free software. Magma-software（Germany）-汽配件大型压铸厂信赖的软件。 This software trusted by large automobile parts company for die casting. Any-casting （Korea）-国内小型压铸厂用的多些。 It was made in Korea, it was more used in the small die casting plant in China.
氮 碳 共 渗 是 在 含 有 活 性 碳 、 氮 原 子 的 介 质 中 同 时 渗 入 氮 和 碳 ， 并 以 渗 氮 为 主 的 低 温 氮 碳 共 渗 工 艺 （ 530℃580℃）。氮碳共渗的渗层脆性小，共渗时间比渗氮时间大为缩短。压铸模经氮碳共渗后，可显著提高其热疲劳性 能。
电镀涂层- Electroplating Coating
Item 1: 模具结构 . Die and Mold
• Prepared by : Danny • Date: 2024-1月
压铸模具零件结构-Mold components.
✓ 前模固定板 Cavity Fixing Plate/ A Plate
✓ 料套 Sprue Bush
模具安装在压铸机上。 Tooling fixed in the die casting machine.
压铸英语最常用单词
压铸英语A 安装尺寸 install dimension凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB 备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting 除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part 动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate 定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment 多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG 规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A) 固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace 沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH 滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking 合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK 壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL 冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealingring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector 冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specifiedsize/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system 镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN 内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP 配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破坏性实验 destructive testQ 取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod热裂 hot heating熔炼 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔炼损耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔剂 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三维造型 3 D三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)渗漏 leakage缩陷 sink/sink in/depression试块 test block/test piece/coupon实时控制系统 real-time control system 试模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推杆 push rod推板导柱 push plate guide pillar推板导套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate铜 copper钛 Titanium W 网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity镶拼处 splicing place斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar 楔紧块 wedge型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY 压铸机 die casting machine压室 pressure chamber压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size压实 squeezing compaction压射 shot/injection压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger 压铸型 die casting die压力铸造模具 die-casting die易损镶块 wear insert易损件 wearing parts预应力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬点 hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen荧光检验 fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block总接头 main connector中接头 middle connector直浇道 sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing铸钢 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣 slag forming真空熔炼 vacuum melting真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting增压 pressurization针孔 pinhole沾铝 adhesive aluminum直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge 布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge 切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoid valve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承(main) bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift 轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关 limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液压油Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 护板框盖Toggle top cover 肘环顶Coupling 联轴器Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 软管, 水龙带Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、Rubber pad 橡胶垫Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度Die stroke 动模行程Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数Rated pressure 额定压力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通风的Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize 通电流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂浆Stretcher 拉伸机Earthing cable 接地电缆Manifold 总管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子线 wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 浑浊度Refract meter 折光仪Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease pump 黄油泵，油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物Lithium 锂Gauge cock 试水位旋塞Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 倾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔剂处理Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞，闭合Electrode bar 电极棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱，柳条箱Resin parts 树脂零件Oil ring 油环Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking复制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀，放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀Cold shut 冷疤，冷结Flow mark 波纹，流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管，送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴Potentiometer 电位计，分压计Shaft 轴，杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车，滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块[棒]casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 (car) frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient 灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe导轨面 guide way (face)铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盘 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point (刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle 弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation 燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission system spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling 染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching。
压铸业专业术语英语
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组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇
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铸造压铸类英语 掌握
铸造名词术语中英对照EE反压铸造GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3. 铸件 casting1.4. 砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造 special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性 fluidity2.2. 充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气 gas absorption2.4. 过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6. 成核 nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核） homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9. 凝固温度范围 solidification range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固） directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩） liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间 solidification time2.15. 自由收缩 free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力 contraction stress2.19. 热应力 thermal stress2.20. 相变应力 transformation stress, phase change stress2.21. 铸造应力 casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力） residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料 metallic raw material3.1.2. 生铁 pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金 master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳 fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂 flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness3.3.7. 耐火砖 firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土 fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖 silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂 grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料 molding material3.4.2. 砂 sand3.4.3. 水洗砂 washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂 silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂 natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂 artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂 zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂 carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂 sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂 red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂 chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂 binder3.4.16. 粘土 clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂 inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂 organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土 kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土 bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite 3.4.22. 钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite 3.4.23. 活化膨润土 activated bentonite 3.4.24. 干性油 drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂 oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder 3.4.31. 水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物 additives3.5.2. 发热剂 exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.5. 悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6. 涂料 coating3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料） molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand3.5.12. 合成砂 synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂 self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂 precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥） loam3.5.17. 调匀砂 temper sand3.5.18. 面砂 facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂） backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂 unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量 clay content3.5.22. 含水量 moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂 floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂 waste sand3.5.26. 热砂 hot sand3.5.27. 松砂 aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析） screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理 sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生 sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选 elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验 sand testing3.5.34. 透气性 permeability3.5.35. 流动性 flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度 sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度 green strength3.5.38. 干强度 dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性） durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形 hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度 retained strength3.5.43. 热强度 hot strength3.5.44. 韧性 toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性（发气量） gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性 moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性 knock-out capability3.5.49. 溃散性 collapsibility3.5.50. 胶质价 colloid index3.5.51. 破碎指数 shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier 3.5.54. 混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机 aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机 cooling elevator coolevator 3.5.57. 筛砂机 riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒 magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁 cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态 morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度 degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨 spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢 cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3. 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4. 高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5. 铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜 bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜 lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜 brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金 magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金 titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼） melting5.1.2. 重熔 remelting5.1.3. 炉料 charge5.1.4. 熔化率 melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率） melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15. 精炼 refining5.1.16. 遗传性 heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比 tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度 effective height5.1.20. 送风强度 blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风 hot blast5.1.22. 底焦 coke bed5.1.23. 层焦 coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬 furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬 basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬 acid lining5.1.28. 棚料 bridging5.1.29. 熔池 bath5.1.30. 吸碳 carbon pick-up5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣 deslagging5.1.33. 打炉 cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣 slag5.2.6. 沉渣 sludge5.2.7. 浮渣 dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage boil 5.2.9. 还原期 deoxidizing stage blocking stage 5.2.10. 还原渣 reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣 white slag5.2.13. 脱氧 deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣 slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳 decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫 desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷 dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳 recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗 volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置 stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉 cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器 wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸 cupola well5.3.6. 前炉 forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine 5.3.8. 爬式加料机 skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称 electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉 electric induction furnace5.3.13. 电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.3.14. 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation5.3.15. 浇包 ladle5.3.16. 摇包 shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育 inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法 porous plug process5.3.23. 变质 modification5.3.24. 墨化剂 graphitizer5.3.25. 过热 superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块 wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注 pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度 pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度 pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间 pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置 pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁 weight5.4.9. 捣冒口 churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注） teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉 patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度） pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量 molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴 pad6.1.11. 分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差 weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面 reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口） gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统 choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统 unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道 sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道 runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道 ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统 top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18. 缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19. 压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21. 热节 hot spot6.2.22. 冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口 open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口） side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口） gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈 riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根 riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离 feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片） washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备 foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模） pattern6.2.41. 母模 master pattern6.2.42. 金属模 metal pattern6.2.43. 骨架模 skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模 plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模 plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模 one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模 parted pattern, split pattern6.2.48. 活块 loose piece6.2.49. 模板 pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板 pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板 single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板 match plate6.2.53. 放样（伸图） hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒 core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具 core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具 core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板 core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱 flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱 snap flask6.3.10. 套箱 mold jacket6.3.11. 套销 hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型 molding7.1.2. 型腔 mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型） mold7.1.4. 砂型 sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱） cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱） drag, bottom part7.1.7. 手工造型 hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型 machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型 automatic molding7.1.10. 分型面 mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型 two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型 three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型 flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型 removable flask molding7.1.17. 地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型 sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging molding7.1.20. 组芯造型 core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型 vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型 high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型） green sand mold 7.1.25. 砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型 skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29. 砂床 bed7.1.30. 过渡角 transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂 cod7.1.32. 砂钩 lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型） vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型 fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂 mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂） ramming7.1.38. 震实 jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度 degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型 DO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand molding 7.1.43. 塞砂 tucking7.1.44. 刮砂 strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线 molding line7.1.46. 刷水 swabbing7.1.47. 敲模 rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模） stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔 venting7.1.50. 排气道 venting channel7.1.51. 修型 patching7.1.52. 冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱） trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型） mold assembling closing 7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯） core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子） core7.2.3. 芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头 core print7.2.7. 芯座 core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙 core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯 shell core7.2.11. 烘芯 core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法 cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑 chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具 hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺 heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟 cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶） double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀 trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机 molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台 bumper7.2.26. 振动台 vibrating table7.2.27. 微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer7.2.28. 震实造型机 jolt molding machine7.2.29. 高压造型机 high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机 shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机 equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机 sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机 drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机 core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机 core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机 mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯 decoring8.1.3. 喷砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂 cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10. 清铲 chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂 chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机 shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒 tumbling barrel 8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备 shot blast reclaiming equipment8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正 coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补 repair welding8.1.21. 渗补 impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造 permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型 metal mold8.1.26. 金属芯 metal core8.1.27. 覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞 venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽 air vent8.1.30. 龟裂 heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸） die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型 die-casting die, die9.3. 动型 moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型 fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力 clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室 pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管 gooseneck9.8. 分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆 ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽 overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室） injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压 injection pressure9.13. 压射速度 injection speed9.14. 保压时间 dwell time9.15. 真空压铸 evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸 pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting 9.18. 压铸机 die casting machine9.19. 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法 insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造 true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造 semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注 centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机 centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造 lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造） fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模 fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型 pattern die10.5. 熔模 fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模 wax-pattern10.8. 模组 pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料） slurry10.10. 面层涂料 investment precoat10.11. 撒砂 stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡 dewaxing10.13. 熔烧 sintering10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造 shell molding10.16. 结壳时间 investing time10.17. 结壳温度 investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度 curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间 curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆 paste pouring10.24. 喷烧 torch firing10.25. 低压铸造 low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力 mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力 dwell pressure10.28. 升液管 stalk10.29. 真空吸铸 suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造 full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造） magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造 slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造 plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造 continuous casting11. 铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验 inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析 quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量 visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量 internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能 service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块 test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件 defective casting11.1.9. 废品 reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验 destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边） joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺 veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱） cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱 swell11.1.17. 冲砂 erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂 drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆） sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔 blow hole11.2.2. 针孔 pinhole11.2.3. 缩孔 shrinkage11.2.4. 缩松 dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松） porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂 cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂 hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点（发裂） flake11.2.11. 冷隔 cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流 interrupted pour。
压铸术语中英一览表(专业)
中文
多肉 划痕 冷隔 缺肉 磕碰伤 断裂 飞边 拉伤 裂纹 毛刺 缩孔 凹陷 起层 欠铸 成型不良 气泡 夹渣/铸点 油痕 油污 热脆性 变形/弯曲 粘模 龟裂 泄漏 变色/色差 夹层 杂质 推杆凹陷 腐蚀 锈蚀
英文
wart/excess of material scratch cold flow/cold shut lack of material damage fracture flash drag crack burrs porosity/shrinkage porosity sink peel off short filling non-fills blister inclusion/slag inclusion shot lube stain stained casting hot shortness deformation/bend/wrapping soldering heat checking leaker/leakage discoloration laminations、break out inclusion ejcector damage corrision/cavitation rust/rusty
基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷
铆合不良 水渍 倒角 冲孔 滑块 垫块
poor staking water spots chamfer/reverse angle punched hole sliding block/slide padding block check by approved by cause analysis on-hand inventory raw material material finished product semi-finished product warehouse/hub radius bushing block rinse lathe mill grind torque quenching tempering annealing carbonazation alloy upward downward air vent sleave nozzle accept on deviation/use as it
铸造术语--中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造: casting ，founding , foundry2。
砂型铸造：Sand casting process3.特种铸造: Special casting process4.铸件: casting5。
毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。
砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件：Pilot casting8.铸态铸件：as—cast casting9。
铸型[型］：mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process，foundry technology11。
铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment，foundry facilities14。
铸工：Caster，founder，foundry worker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17。
铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent20。
一批： A batch21.一炉： A cast，a heat, a melt22.铸焊：Cast welding，flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2。
1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2。
共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3。
共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4。
亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7。
共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure10。
铸造术语--中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process3.特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting6.砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件：Pilot casting8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting9.铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17.铸造厂：Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素：Alloying element14.杂质合金：Tramp element15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity16.铸态组织：As-cast structure17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物：Carbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbide forming element21.单铸试块：Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块：test lug23.本体试样：Test specimen from casting itself24.过热：Superheating25.过冷：supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷：constitutional supercooling27.过冷度：degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]：Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：Ar transformation temperature30.结晶：Crystallization31.形核[成核]：Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]：Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核：Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核：Big bang nucleation36.形核剂：nucleant37.形核率：Nucleation rate38.成长：Growth39.内生生长：Endogenous growth40.外生生长：Exogenous growth41.共生生长：Coupled growth42.小平面型生长：Faceted growth43.非小平面生长：nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）：Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：Cast steel2.铸造碳钢：Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢：Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢：Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢：Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢：ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢：Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢：Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢：Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢：Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢：High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢：Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢：Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢：Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢：Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢：Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢：Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁：Cast iron2.合成铸铁：Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁：Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁：Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]：Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]：ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidalgraphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁：High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁：Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁：Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]：Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁：White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁：Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁：partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁：ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁：pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁：spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]：Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast iron19.白口铸铁：White cast iron20.麻口铸铁：Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁：Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁：bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁：bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁：Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁：martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁：ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁：pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁：sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁：Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁：Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁：Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁：High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁：High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁：Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁：High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁：Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁：High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁：Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁：Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁：High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁：High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁：Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁：Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]：Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁：Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁：Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁：Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁：Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁：Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁：Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量：Total carbon55.碳当量：Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪：eutectometer57.共晶度：Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比：Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比：manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态：Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]：Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]：Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]：Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨：quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]：Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨：Exploded graphite67.初生石墨：Primary graphite68.过冷石墨：undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨：Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物：Eutectic carbide71.游离碳：Free carbon72.石墨化：graphitizing73.石墨退火化：graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度：graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子：graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率：Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素：hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂：graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]：nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率：percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]：number of nodular graphites82.球化剂：nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent,spheroidizer83.镁焦：magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化：in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包：sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素：Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]：vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂：vermicular agent89.蠕化率：percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化：Purification of cast iron91.三角试块：Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]：Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金：Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金：High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金：Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金：Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金：Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金：Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅：Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅：Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金：Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金：Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金：Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金：Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜：Cast brass16.硅黄铜：Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜：High strength brass18.青铜：Bronze19.锡青铜：Tin bronze20.铝青铜：Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜：Lead bronze22.硅青铜：Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]：Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金：High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金：Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金：Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金：Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]：antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金：Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金：Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金：cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金：nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金：monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金：cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金：iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金：diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金：aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金：magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金：copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金：zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量：Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼：Smelting2.熔化率：Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]：Total melting loss4.挥发损耗：V olatilizing loss5.元素烧损：Melting of alloying element6.元素增加：Gain of element7.熔池：Bath8.溶剂：Flux9.除气剂：Degassing flux10.覆盖剂：Covering flux11.炉料：Charge12.金属炉料：Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]：Master alloy14.回炉料：Foundry returns15.废金属料：Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]：Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]：Slag18.沉渣：Sludge19.浮渣：Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣：Basic slag21.酸性渣：Acid slag22.造渣：Slag forming23.出渣：deslagging24.出渣口：Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬：Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬：Basic lining27.酸性炉衬：Acid lining28.耐火粘土：Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]：index of basicity30.补炉：Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]：Furnace campaign32.开炉：Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛：Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析：Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛：Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析：On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口：Tap hole38.出炉温度：Tapping temperature39.重熔：remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔：Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining41.喷射冶金：Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼：Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼：Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼：Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉：Crucible furnace46.坩埚：Crucible, pot47.保温炉：Holding furnace48.反射炉：reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉：Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉：Skull furnace51.增碳：recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼：Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法：Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法：Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]：Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛：Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣：Oxidizing slag7.还原期：Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛：Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣：Reducing slag10.白渣：White slag11.电弧炉：Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace 12碱性电弧炉：Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉：Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉：Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburizationprocess17.脱碳：decarburization18.脱氧：deoxidation19.脱氧剂：deoxidizer20.脱磷：dephosphorization21.脱硫desulphurization22.脱硫剂desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼：smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼：duplexing smelting3.冲天炉：cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉：spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉：multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉：Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉：hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉：water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉：cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉：basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉：acid cupola13.生铁：pig iron14.铸造生铁：foundry pig iron15.焦炭：coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]：foundry coke17.固定碳：fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]：iron coke ratio19.底焦：coke bed20.层焦：coke split21.隔焦：extra split22.接力焦：buffer coke charge23.铁合金：ferro-alloy24.有效高度：effective height25.炉缸：cupola well26.前炉：forehearth27密筋炉胆：ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽：cupola spout29.熔化带：melting zone30.风带：air belt, air box, wind box31.风口：tuyere32.风口比：tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应：cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线：cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制：front control of molten iron of cupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪：tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度：melting intensity38.风量：blast volume39.送风速度：blast intensity40.送风压力：blast pressure41.富氧送风：oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风：dehumidification blast43.预热送风：hot blast44.送风预热器：blast preheater45.火花捕集器：spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机：cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机：skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机：automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘：electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤：electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳：carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]：bridging53.封炉：banking the cupola54.打炉：cupola drop55.碎铁机：breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼：refining2.真空精炼：vacuum refining3.炉外精炼：ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]：refining flux5.除气[起气]：degassing6.真空除气：vacuum degassing7.吹气净化：blow purifying8.多孔塞法：porous plug process9.变质：modification10.变质剂：modification agent, modificator11.磷变质：phosphorus modification12.钠变质：sodium modification13.长效变质剂：permanent modificator14.型内变质：in-mold modification15.孕育：inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]：instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育：metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育：in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育：pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂：inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期：inoculation period22.孕育衰退：inoculation fading23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理：alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]：CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包：shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌：electromagnetic agitation28.静置：holding, stewing29.扒渣：slagging-off30.型内过滤：in-mold filtering31.型内合金化：in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化：grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂：grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注：pouring2.保护气氛浇注：pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注：vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置：automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机：automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机：electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口：churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]：hot topping up, teeming9.浇包：ladle10.底浇包：bottom pouring ladle11.转运包：transfer ladle12.金属残液：heel13.冷金属：cold metal14.压铁：weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料：molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]：foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]：base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂：used sand5.回用砂：reconditioned sand6.再生砂：reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]：burned sand]8.热砂：hot sand9.废砂：waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂：standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]：silica sand3.刚玉砂：alumina sand4.镁砂：magnesite sand5.锆砂：zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]：fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂：chromite sand8.煤矸石砂：coal gangue sand9.熟料砂：chamotte sand10.炭粒砂：carbon sand11.石灰石砂：limestone sand12.天然砂：natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]：artificial sand14.水洗砂：washed-out sand15.擦洗砂：scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]：floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]：aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]：AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]：particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布：grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状：grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂：binder2.无机粘结剂：inorganic binder3.粘土：clay4.高岭土：kaolin5.膨润土：bentonite6.钠基膨润土：sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土：calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土：activated bentonite9.有机膨润土：organic bentonite10.有效粘土：effective clay11.活粘土：active clay12.枯粘土（死粘土）：burned clay13.白泥：white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂：sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度：Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数：sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂：organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]：lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂：oil based binder20.干性油：drying oil21.合脂粘结剂：synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂：residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]：cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂：resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂：thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂：thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂：foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]：no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系：gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系：hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂：furan resin32.酚醛树脂：phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂：alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇：furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量：free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量：free phenol content37.粘结效率：bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物：sand addlitives2.煤粉：seacoal3.煤粉代用品：seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料：dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料：sand coating6.模样涂料：pattern paint7.水基涂料：water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料：non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料：self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]：spreading coefficient11.触变性：thixotropy12.悬浮剂：suspending agent13.分型剂：parting agent14.脱模剂：stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]：hardener16.有机酯：organic ester17.溃散剂：break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂：exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂：riser cover20.补芯膏：core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]：molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂：core sand3.合成砂：synthetic sand4.粘土砂：clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]：natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂：red sand7.面砂：facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]：backing sand9.单一砂：unit sand10.调匀砂：temper sand11.湿型砂：green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉：black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]：loam14.油砂：oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂：synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂：graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂：chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂：self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂：cement sand20.水玻璃砂：sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂：ester cured sodium silicate sand,sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂：no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂：no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂：pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂：ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂：phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂：castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]：cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂：hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂：precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型（芯）树脂砂：shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂：hot box sand33.结球（型砂）：agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验：sand testing2.原砂试验：base sand testing3.型砂试样：sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验：sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验：elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析：differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪：sand tester8.铸造用标准筛：standard sieves for foundry9.筛析：screen analysis10.沉降分选：decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度：sand strength12.湿强度：green strength13.干强度：dry strength14.热强度：hot strength15.热湿拉强度：hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度：air dried strength17.型砂韧度：toughness18.破碎指数：shatter index19.起模性：liftability20.表面安定性：surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度：retained strength22.溃散性：collapsibility23.落砂性：knockout capability24.砂型（芯）硬度：mold hardness25.紧实度：degree of ramming26.紧实率：compactability27.舂实性：rammability28.流动性（砂）：flowability(sand)29.成型性：moldability30.孔隙率：porosity31.透气孔：permeability32.发气量[发气性]：gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]：gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]：deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]：hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性：moisture absorption37.粘模性：stickiness38.保存性（型砂）：preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间：bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度：refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量：micro-grains content42.含泥量：clay content43.含水量[水分]：moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]：pH value of sand45.酸耗值：acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]：loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向：defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价：colloid index49.膨润值：swelling value50.膨胀指数：swelling index51.吸蓝量试验：methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量：effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]：durability54.涂刷性：brushability55.覆膜砂熔点：melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能：castability2.流动性(金属)：fluidity(metal)3.充型能力：mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]：delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间：filling time6.浇注温度：pouring temperature7.比浇注速度：specific pouring rate8.浇注时间：pouring time9.平衡分配系数：equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固：solidification11.凝固温度范围：solidification range12.凝固时间：solidification time13.均衡凝固：proportional solidification14.同时凝固：simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]：directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]：partitionless solidification,segregationless solidification17.收缩：contraction18.液态收缩：liquid contraction19.凝固收缩：solidification contraction20.固态收缩：solid contraction21.液-固收缩：liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩：free contraction23.受阻收缩：hindered contraction24.收缩余量：shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力：contraction stress27.热应力：thermal stress28.相变应力：phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力：casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]：residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]：alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient 32.铸件线收缩率：casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient 33.热裂倾向性：tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计：casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]：computer-aided design of the castingprocess, casting process CAD3.实体造型：constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析：mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计：foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图：foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡：foundry process card8.铸型装配图：mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]：mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备：preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计：casting design12.铸件基准面：reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构：cast fabricated constructure14.分型面：mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面：irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面：stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角：transition angle18.分型负数：joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置：pouring position20.工艺补正量：design modification, molding allowance21.吃砂量：mold thickness22.补贴：pad23.交接壁：intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]：x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]：fillet26.热节：hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]：ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]：stiffening ribs29.冷铁：densener, chill30.外冷铁：surface densener31.内冷铁：internal densener32.暗冷铁：coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却：forced cooling34.起模斜度：pattern draft35.上型[上箱]：cope, top part36.下型[下箱]：bottom part, drag37.型冷时间：mold cooling time38.型腔：mold cavity39.造型余量：molding allowance40.砂芯设计：sand core design41.芯头：core print42.芯头间隙：core print clearance43.芯头斜度：core taper44.芯座：core seat45.定位芯头：locating print46.加大芯头：enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔：technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟：numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理：pre-processing50.潜热处理：latent heat treatment51.网格剖分：enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统：gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计：design of gating system3.浇道比：gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统：choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统：enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统：non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统：step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统：slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统：whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统：choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统：feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统：top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统：shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统：bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统：parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统：vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统：equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面：choked area19.大孔出流：large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]：pouring basin21.浇口塞：blanking-off plug22.浇口杯：pouring cup23.直浇道：sprue24.直浇道窝：sprue base25.横浇道：runner26.集渣横浇道：skim runner27.集渣装置（浇注系统）：dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室（浇注系统）：reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道：ingate30.压边浇口：lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口：horn gate32.挡渣片：baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]：filter screen, strainer core34.冒口：riser, feeder head35.明冒口：open riser36.暗冒口：blind riser37.侧冒口：side riser38.热冒口：hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口：insulating riser40.发热冒口：exothermic riser41.电热冒口：electric arc feed42.压力冒口：pressure riser43.发气压力冒口：gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口：atmospheric riser45.易割冒口：knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口：whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口：cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]：flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计：riser design50.内接圆法：inscribed circle method51.模数计算法（冒口）：moduli calculation method52.周界商：perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率：riser efficiency54.补缩：feeding55.有效补缩距离：effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道：feeding channel57.反补缩：inverse feeding58.冒口根：riser pad59.冒口颈：riser neck60.冒口圈：feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套：heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝：riser base63.冒口高度：riser height64.易割片：knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备：foundry tools equipment2.模板：pattern plate3.组合模板：composite pattern plate4.双面模板：match plate5.单面模板：single face pattern plate6.模板图：pattern plate drawing7.模板设计：pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]：pattern-maker＇s rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]：hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板：pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]：pattern12.祖模：grand master pattern13.母模：master pattern14.金属模：metal pattern15.木模：wooden pattern16.石膏模：plaster pattern17.塑料模：plastic pattern18.骨架模：skeleton pattern19.单位模：loose pattern20.整体模：one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]：loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面：parting line23.模样分级：pattern classification24.活块：loose piece25.砂箱：flask, molding box26.组合砂箱：built up molding box27.砂箱设计：flask design28.套箱：mold jacket29.套销：hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]：cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒：core box32.芯盒设计：core box design33.芯盒图：core box drawing34.对开芯盒：half core box35.脱落式芯盒：troughed core box36.分盒面：parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]：sand preparation2.型砂质量控制：sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备：automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理：sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生：sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生：thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生：wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生：dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率：reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却：sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置：hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器：sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机：coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置：hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床：fluidized bed16.滚筒筛：rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒：magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛：drum breaking screen19.筛砂机：riddle20.原砂擦洗机：sand scrubber21.轮碾机：roller22.配砂：formulation of sand mixture23.预混：premixing24.混砂：sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机：sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机：continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机：cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机：no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂：aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机：aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀]（型砂）：homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand 32.除尘器：dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型：molding2.有箱造型：flask molding3.无箱造型：flaskless molding4.手工造型：hand molding5.机器造型：machine molding6.地坑造型：pit molding7.地面造型：floor molding8.叠箱造型：stack molding9.多箱造型：multiple-part molding10.两箱造型：two-part molding11.假箱造型：oddside molding12.劈箱造型：split box molding13.脱箱造型：removable flask molding14.刮板造型：sweep molding15.抛砂造型：impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型：stripping plate molding17.模板造型：pattern plate molding18.实物造型：machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型：core assembly molding20.微振压实造型：vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型：high pressure molding22.射压造型：injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型，V法造型]：vacuum molding24.气冲造型：air impact molding25.静压造型：air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法：molding with molding27.自硬砂造型：self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型：fluid sand molding29.造型机：molding machine30.造型线：molding line31.高压造型机：high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机：equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机：jolt molding machine34.震压造型机：jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机：shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机：squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机：shooting and squeezing molding machine38.气冲造型机：air impact molding machine39.水平分型脱箱造型机：horizontal parting flaskless moldingmachine40.多工位造型机：multiple station molding machine41.抛砂机：sand slinger42.震击台[震实台]：bumper43.振动台：vibrating table44.填砂：mold-filling45.辅助框[填砂框]：prefiller46.紧实[紧砂]：compacting47.震实：jolt compacting48.压实：squeezing compacting49.高密度紧实法：high density compaction50.舂砂：ramming51.预紧实：precompact52.砂床：sand bed53.铸坑：casting pit54.吊砂：cod55.塞砂：tucking56.造型工具：hand tools of molding57.修型：patching58.修型工具：mending tools59.砂舂：sand rammer60.镘勺[镘刀]：trowel61.提钩：cleaner62.砂钩：lifter63.通气针：vent wire64.刷水：swabbing65.水笔：swab66.起模：stripping67.起模机：drawing68.起模时间：stripping time69.漏模：pattern stripping。
压铸术语
铸件casting毛坯铸件rough casting砂型铸件sand casting试制铸件pilot casting铸态铸件as-cast casting铸型mold铸造工艺casting process , foundry technology 铸造材料foundry materials铸造工艺材料consumable materials铸造设备foundry equipment , foundry facilities 铸造工作者foundryman铸造车间foundry shop铸造厂foundry一批 a batch一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt铸焊cast welding, flow welding*铸造合金及熔炼，浇铸压铸合金diecast alloy压铸铝合金aluminum diecast alloy压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy锌当量zinc equivalent*铸造工艺设计铸造工艺设计casting process design铸造工艺计算机辅助设计(铸造工艺CAD)Computer-aided design of the casting process, casting process CA实体造型constructive solid geometry , solid modeling充型分析mold filling analysis铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸造工艺卡foundry process card铸型装配图mold assembly drawing铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique铸件设计casting design铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting铸合结构cast fabricated constructure分型面mold joint, mold parting, parting face不平分型面irregular joint, irregular parting, match parting阶梯分型面stepped joint, stepped sprting工艺补正量design modification, molding allowance热节hot spot热筋（铸肋）ribs加强筋stiffening ribs型腔mold cavity*浇冒口系统浇注系统gating system , running system浇注设计系统design of gating system浇道比gating ration封闭式浇注系统choked running system , Pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统non-pressurized gating system , unchoked running system直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner集渣横浇道skim runner*铸件后处理清理cleaning fettling喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning用压缩空气将砂粒高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning用压缩空气将弹丸高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning用高速旋转的叶轮使铁丸或钢丸在离心力的作用下，抛向铸件进行清砂和去除细小飞翅的*作滚筒清理tumbling将落砂后的铸件和一定量的星铁装入清理滚筒中，借助于滚筒转动时铸件与铸件、铸件与星铁的不断翻滚、相互碰撞与摩擦，清除铸件表面残留型（芯）砂、粘砂和氧化皮的一种铸件表面清理方法去毛刺deburring去氧化皮descaling打磨grinding弹丸shot铸件修补铸件修补repair of casting焊补repair welding溶补fusion repairing填补repair with metal-filled浸渗处理impregnation浸渗剂impregnant精整（精细整理）dressing and finishing腻子beaumantage为改善铸件外观，用于填补其表面缺陷的腻料，常用腻子由硫磺粉、白芨粉、白矾、铝粉和石墨粉等配置而成矫正coining, straightening*铸件质量铸件质量casting quality铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件质量等级quality grades of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件质量检测仪tester for casting quality铸件公称重量nominal weight of casting铸件重量公差weight tolerance of casting铸件重量偏差weight difference of casting铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting铸件尺寸稳定性dimensional stability of casting铸件机械加工余量machining allowance of casting铸造表面粗糙度cast surface roughness铸造表面粗糙度比较样块roughness comparison specimens for cast surface 铸件本体性能properties of casting itself铸件使用性能service ability of casting, properties affecting service of casting 高质量铸件premium quality casting合格铸件qualified casting铸件合格品率yield of casting缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject铸件废品率reject ratio of casting铸件成品率overall yield of casting铸件缺陷casting defect铸件检验inspection of casting铸件可靠性reliability of casting气密性air tightness*多肉性缺陷多肉类缺陷metallic projections飞边（飞翅）joint flash毛刺veining*孔洞类缺陷cavities气孔blowhole铸件内由气体形成的孔洞类缺陷。
压铸术语翻译
精心整理压铸及机械英语词汇(2009-09-0120:11:44)压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸installdimension凹模固定板retainerplate凹模femaledie,femalemold,negativemoldB 备件变质变质剂扒渣保温炉保压压力表面缺陷C 抽芯侧面抽芯sidecore抽芯油缸coreoilcylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构corepuller抽芯油缸支架bracketofcylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimensiontoleranceofcasting 除气degassing吹气净化blowpurifying除气剂degassingflux出渣出渣口沉渣出炉口菜花头重熔D端盖动模垫块锻钢氮化处理nitridingtreatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plasticfracture导柱guidepillar导套guidesleeve导向板guideplate导向件guidepart动型movingdie/ejectordie/movablemould动模座板movingclampplate/bottomclampingplate 定模座板fixedclampplate/topplate定型fixeddie/coverdie定模套版bolster/fixeddie顶杆顶出结构顶出吊装孔吊环镀钛处理多肉缺陷电火花打磨F分流锥分型面附页attachment/appendix复位杆resetbar(rod)附件故障accessory覆盖剂coveringflux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉reverberatoryfurnace废品reject飞边jointflash仿真simulationG规格specification/standard数值孔径固定段坩埚坩埚炉感应电炉沟槽硅H滑块滑块部件滑块退让焊补welding-on横浇道runner合模dielocking横流道runner回炉料foundryreturns合型moldassembling/closing/dielocking合型力dielockingforce化学成分不合格chemicalconsistenceanalysisJ浇口套spruebush浇排道系统pouringsystem浇不足misrun浇注浇注断裂浇道比浇包精整精度接口击伤金相组织金属残液金相检验金属型涂料diecoating/coatingformetalmold 加压速度rateofpressureincreasing间隙clearance精炼refining精炼剂refiningflux精密铸造precisioncasting静置holding/stewing渗透impregnation集渣装置dirttraps夹杂类缺陷inclusiondefects夹渣entrappedslag/slaginclusion 夹具toolfixturesK壳体开炉孔洞缺陷库存L冷却冷却水管冷却系统冷却水接口coolingwaterconnector 冷裂coldcrack冷隔coldlap铝Aluminum裂纹crack拉伤caughtcasting拉杆孔drawbar螺纹screw/thread螺纹结构screwstructure螺纹公称直径(直径diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸)specifiedsize/nominaldimension 漏油leakageofoil棱边倒角炉料炉衬炉气分析炉前分析流痕M毛坯毛坯铸件毛刺模芯core模框frame模槽moldchannel模套chase/bolster/frame模具钢diesteel模具图纸molddrawing内浇口in-gate冒口riser/feederhead冒口浇注系统feederheadgatingsystem 镁Magnesium锰Manganese密闭耐压系统tightnesstestN内浇道镍P配油盘排气块排气槽排气孔排气塞跑铝喷射冶金injectingmetallurgy喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning偏析segregation破坏性实验destructivetestQ取件机extractor去除浇冒口de-gating清铲chipping缺陷铸件defectingcasting气孔blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩blowholeshrinkage去毛刺de-burring氢清理R热处理热电偶热裂熔炼熔化率熔池bath熔剂flux熔渣slagS水管waterpipe三维造型3D三坐标测量仪coordinate3上模座板upperclampingplate缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersedshrinkage疏松porosity(dispersedshrinkage)渗漏leakage缩陷试块试模T推板推杆铜钛W网状裂纹crazecrack/crazing/checking 未浇满pouredshortX型芯core型腔moldcavity镶拼处splicingplace斜导柱孔holeofinclinedguidepillar 楔紧块wedge型芯弯曲corebending下模座板loweringclampingplate型芯固定板core-retainerplateX光射线检验X-rayinspectionY压铸机压室压实压射压铸型易损件预应力永久型permanentmold硬点hardspot溢流槽overflowwell印痕indentation氧Oxygen荧光检验fluorescenttestZ真空接口vacuumconnector真空排气管vacuumexhaustblock 总接头mainconnector中接头middleconnector直浇道sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图铸钢支架造渣增压针孔沾铝转运包转向器steeringrack柴油式传动叉车Dieselforklift 复印机copyingmachine服务器Server绘图仪Graphicplotter兼容机compatiblemachine材料库warehouse投影仪projector半自动车床semi-automaticlathe半自动立式钻床drillmachine表面粗度测量仪surfaceroughnessgauge 布洛维硬度计Brinellhardnessgauge测氢仪齿轮油泵储气罐电动葫芦电子秤吊斗高压离心风机combustionblower管道泵processwaterpump烘箱oven监控系统monitoringsystem简易数控车床digitallathe交流弧焊机Arewelder抛光机polisher锯床saw空压机aircompressor冷冻式干燥机dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔coolingtower滤油机焊接机模温机平面磨床气动量仪切割机清洗机台式砂轮机abrasivemachine卧式液压拉床broachingmachine 铣床millingmachine钻床drillingmachine液压机hydraulicmachine真空机vacuumpump时效炉agingfurnace电阻炉stressrelieffurnace探伤机diagnosticmachine加工中心machiningcenter车床lathe钻削中心drilling&cuttingcenter别克切边机取件机FL装卸车在建工程捡漏机电磁阀solenoid??valve溢流阀spillovervalve调速阀speedcontrolvalve压力传感器pressuretransducer 三角带wedgeshapedbelt节流阀throttlegovernor同步齿型带timingbelt喷涂机spraycoater轴承(main)bearing浮球阀floatvalve/ballcock行车bridgecrane平衡重式叉车counterbalancedforklift轮毂螺栓制动蹄片制动液叶片侧护板急停按钮三相开关行程开关断路器接触器contactor中间继电器intermediaterelay时间继电器timerelay控制变压器controltransformer开关电源switchingsupply节能灯energy-savinglamp日光灯管fluorescenttube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifyinghighpressuremercurylamp 电工胶布garrers/electricaltape焊条weldingrod石笔slatepencil外圆磨床externalgrinderCouplingTie-barHose软管,水龙带Warrantyperiod保修期Nozzle管口,喷嘴Naturetan日晒后的颜色,茶色Electricfitting电装、Rubberpad橡胶垫Shockabsorbingrubberstopper减震橡皮塞Dieheight模子闭合高度Diestroke动模行程Intensificationratiostandard增强比标准Plungerstroke柱塞行程Plungertippenetration冲头穿透力InletMortarManifold总管,集合管Clampforcesensor夹紧力传感器Attenuate削弱Emulsification乳化作用中子线??wireforsliding出模斜度draftangle隔皮bur掉肉misrun研配grindTurbidity浑浊度Refractmeter折光仪Sediment沉淀物GlycolDroolingLithiumSlantCoreslidingface型芯滑面Fluxtreatment熔剂处理Dieclampingcylinder模具夹紧气缸Clogging堵塞，闭合Electrodebar电极棒Fumigationcertificate熏蒸消毒证书Crate条板箱，柳条箱Resinparts树脂零件Oilring油环Gearbox齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draftangle出模斜度Tapanddrillgauge丝锥及钻头规TapborerRackTubes油缸CupSealsFeedPipes输油管Spools卷轴RecuperatingSeal(恢复性密封) InflatorTubes充气. CutSealsSteeringHoses转向胶管Biscuitthickness料柄厚度注油孔oilfilterpoint牛皮纸kraft/brownpaper瓦楞纸flutingpaper崩料chargedownslide/collapse 卡涉现象interferencephenomenon复制模偏心距抽大缸料头抽芯WrenchStopperCheckvalve止回阀Orifice孔，口Pilotvalve领示阀，导阀Coldshut冷疤，冷结Flowmark波纹，流线谱Surgepressure冲击压力，脉动压力Jackbolt定位螺栓Anchorhole锚栓孔Dustseal档尘圈Valvecover气门盖，阀盖Cylindertube汽缸筒AirhoseAtomizerStrainerShaftPulley滑车，滑轮Springwasher弹簧垫圈Inverter电源交换器Cuttingfluid切削液refractioncoefficient折光系数pluggauge塞规colorshade色泽redleadpower红丹粉stressrelief去应力castingfilm铸型薄膜castform铸造成形,铸型castingsealer铸件渗补剂castingstrain铸造应变castingstress铸造应力sparkplug火花塞internal-combustionenginecylinder内燃机汽缸pinion小齿轮pinionbearing小齿轮轴承pinioncage主动[行星]齿轮架,差速器壳,差速盘pinioncuttingmachine齿轴切削机床pinionhead齿轴齿顶pinionshapedcutter插齿刀valvecock阀栓valvecottar气阀制销valvedisc阀盘valvedischargecentrifuge活门卸料式离心机valvefollower阀推杆分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器fillingagent填充剂;填料fillingauger装载螺旋fillingcompoun填料fillingfunnel注液漏斗车架钣金测板内侧板焊钳焊条焊点前轴后翼子板切削性能cuttingcharacteristic散热性能heatdispersion耐磨性能wearresistantproperty摩擦系数frictioncoefficient灰铸铁grayiron;graphiticcastiron缸套cylinder,sleeve,barreltubepipe 导轨面guideway(face)铣刀盘facemillingcutter/facingcutter 刀盘toolpan/cutterhead磨削余量grindingallowance耐用性endurance钝化刀尖圆弧(刀具)燃烧室磨屑滤器芯差速器废气涡轮增压盲区turboloch喷油器oilsprayer/atomizer汽化器carburetor硬质合金刀具carbidetippedtool精镗刀具fineboringtoolspanner扳子(美作:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子(美作:socketwrenchcalipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳punchscraperreamerhacksawoilcan边刨床插床slottingmachine车刀lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turningBayonet卡口Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Crimpingtools卷边工具Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Etchingmachines蚀刻机Honingmachines搪磨机Lappingmachines精研机Millingheads铣头Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Planingmachines刨床bankmarkbiteblisterbloomingblowholeblushingbreaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲centrebuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷crackcrazingcrazingedgefadingfissureflangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕mismatchmottleneckingnickoverflowpeelingpit坑pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕sinkmarkstreaksurgingsweatouttorsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化agehardening气体硬化airhardening空气韧化airpatterning退火阳极效应滚镀滚筒打光染黑法青熟脆性箱位退火封箱渗碳辉面电镀光辉热处理brightheattreatment 旁路热处理bypassheattreatment 化学电镀chemicalplating化学蒸镀chemicalvapordeposition 大气热处理controlledatmosphere 锐角效应cornereffect儒缓放电creepingdischarge 压花embossing部分淬火selectivequenching。
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
压铸用语中英词汇表
壓鑄用語中英詞彙表Accumulator: 蓄壓器在油壓迴路上用來儲存油壓動力來源之壓力油的容器。
Accumulator Charge: 蓄壓器充填通常指蓄壓器內部所充填的氮氣量。
Area,Vent: 排氣面積排氣槽的截面積或全部模腔的總排氣面積。
Automatic Operation: 自動操作表達一部壓鑄機連續操作不需要操作員去啟動每一次循環的用語。
Bushing: 襯套以軸銷相配的圓柱筒套。
Bushing,Clearance: 襯套間隙襯套內徑與軸銷外徑之配合公差。
Bushing,Guide Pin: 導銷襯套與導銷配合的襯套。
Casting: 鑄件熔解的金屬在模具內凝固成形的產品。
Casting,Cycle: 鑄造循環或過程以壓鑄而言，通常包括凝固時間、機器動作和順序時間。
Casting,Defect: 鑄件缺陷任何一項不能滿足鑄件的設計或品質標準之要點的缺陷。
Casting,Defective: 鑄件不良沒有達到設計或品質規格要求的鑄件。
Casting Rate: 鑄造效率機器持續運行一小時所鑄造的平均射次。
Casting Removal: 鑄件取出將固化成形的鑄件從開啟的模具上拿出的動作。
Casting Section Thickness: 鑄件剖面厚度鑄件的壁厚。
Casting Shrinkage: 鑄件收縮量鑄件在模具中固化成形時與冷卻至室溫時的每一個單位長度尺寸之變化量。
Casting,Temperature: 鑄造溫度在射出時的鑄造溫度。
Casting,Thickness: 鑄件厚度鑄件的剖面厚度。
Casting,Thin Wall: 薄壁鑄件定義一個鑄件滿足功能需求之最小壁厚的用語。
Casting,Volume: 鑄件容積鑄件中金屬的總立方單位（例如：立方英吋或立方公分）。
Cavities,Multiple: 多模穴一副模具上有一個以上的模穴。
Cavity: 模穴壓鑄模具上用來鑄造零件外形尺寸的空間。
压力铸造专业英语大全
毛坯铸件 rough casting 砂型铸件 sand casting 试制铸件 pilot casting 铸态铸件 as-cast casting 铸型 mold 铸造工艺 casting process 铸造材料 foundry materials 铸造工艺材料 consumable materials 铸造设备 foundry equipment 铸工foundry worker 铸造工作者 foundryman 铸造车间 foundry shop 铸造厂 foundry 铸造分厂 attached foundry 铸造三废 foundry effluent 一批 a batch 一炉 a cast, a heat 铸焊 cast welding 铸锭 ingot
热裂 hot tearing
缩裂（收缩裂纹）shrinkage crack
热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack
网状裂纹（龟裂） check crack, craze crack, crazing, heat checking 冷隔 cold lap, cold shut 重皮 double skin 表面缺陷 表面缺陷 surface defect 表面粗糙 rough surface 粘型 soldering, stick-on 龟纹(网状花纹)network pattern, network vein
漏空 break out , leak out 形状及重量差错类缺陷 铸件变形 casting strains, distortion, warping 形状不合格 incorrect casting form 尺寸不合格 off dimension , off size 拉长 exaggeration of dimension 桡曲 warpage 错型(箱) shift 夹杂类缺陷 夹杂类缺陷 inclusion defects 夹杂物 inclusion 内生夹杂物 endogenous inclusion , indigenous inclusion 外生夹杂物 exogenous inclusion 夹渣 entrapped slag , slag inclusion 硬点 hard spot 渣气孔 slag-blow hole 物理力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormal 化学成分不合格 chemical consistence abnormal 金相组织不合格 metallograph abnormal 过烧 burning , overfiring 偏析 segregation 喷砂清理 sand blasting cleaning 喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning 抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning 滚筒清理 tumbling 腻子 beaumantage
压铸行业常用英语专业词汇
常用英语术语列表List of die casting terms and vocabularies1.新产品以及模具开发products and tooling developing2D/3D drawing 平面图/3维图bump among products 货与货之间碰撞capital equipment 资本设备, 固定设备chamfering倒角classification 分类、级别datums 基准datum level 基准水平面datum line 基准线datumplane 【测】基(准)面design/process FMEA D设计/P过程FMEAdie casting 压铸die fabrication 模具加工Die location layout 工模排位图Die polished 省模Die trial 试模electrode for EDM 放电用铜公machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工machining by electric discharge machine ( EDM ) 电蚀火花加工potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果potential failure mode 潜在失效模式rib and corner 筋肋和尖角subcontractor 外包商set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/按照作业指导书作业；thermal expansion 热膨胀2．热处理heat treatmentair cooling 空气冷却annealing 退火carbonization 碳化case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬full annealing 完全退火heat treatment 热处理metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验quenching 淬火residual stress 残余应力tempering 回火3．压铸设备及模具die casting machine and die toolingangle pin 斜导销biscuit /slug 料饼/余料blister 气泡burner 燃烧器casting area最大压铸面积casting insert 铸件镶件casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cavity fill time 充型时间cavity insert 型腔镶块cavity 型腔center furnace 中央熔炉clamp force max. 最大压力coefficient 系数cold chamber machine 冷压室压铸机cold/hot chamber pressure die-casting machine 冷/热室压铸机contraction 收缩core slides/core 活动抽芯（型芯）cover die half(stationary half )/ ejector die half (moveable half ) 前（定）模/后（动）模crucible furnace 坩埚炉crucible pot 坩埚degassing 除气/去气delivery rate；pouring rate 充型流速/浇注速度design of gating system 浇注系统设计die layout模具排位图die life 模具寿命die stroke 开模行程draft 拔模斜度ejector force顶出力ejector pad 顶针痕ejector pin 顶针ejector stroke 顶出行程feeding 补缩foundry returns 回炉料gating/running system 浇注系统holding furnace 保温炉ingate 内浇道injection plunger 压射冲头ladle 浇包locking force 锁模力machine platen 压铸机模板moving/fixed platen 动/定模板maximum/minimum die height 最大/最小压模厚度metal fluidity （金属）流动性molten metal 熔化金属nitrogen pressure 氮气压力normal pressure工作压力numerical simulation of casting solidification 铸件凝固数值模拟opening time 留型时间/开型时间overflow 溢流槽/ 渣包production die 量产模prototype die 样板模refining 精炼refining agent 精炼剂remelting 重熔riser/feeder head 冒口runner 横浇道runner/gate 流道/浇口scrap 废金属料secondary alloy 再生合金shot sleeve 司筒,压射室size of die platen 模板尺寸slag 熔/炉渣sludge/dross 沉/浮渣solidification 凝固sprue pin（spreader）直浇道锥（分流器）spure 直浇道die frame 模架tangential runner 切向横浇道tie bar 哥林柱/导柱/拉杆total melting loss 熔炼损耗率熔损、烧损trim die 冲模vent 排气口water cooling channel 冷却水通道4．压铸工艺与后加工工艺die casting and secondary process alloy component assay report 合金成份化验报告appearance外观center furnace 中央溶炉characteristics 特性degating 冲水口die casting 压铸parting line 分型线polishing/buffing 磨/抛光polishing 抛光、磨光polishing/cotton wheels 抛光用布轮removing burrs round pads of ejector pin 刮项针位批锋removing parting line flash 磨分型线sanding wheels 砂布轮5．精加工工艺machining processboring 镗精加工fine maching ; 粗加工rough maching drill bit 钻头卧式加工中心Horizontal machining center chuck 车床卡盘，夹具立式加工中心vertical machining center cutting tools刀具external/internal thread 外/内螺纹file 锉form tool 成型刀grind 磨jig/fixture 夹具lathe 车床left-hand thread左旋螺纹length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度loose thread滑牙machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance of casting 铸件机械加工余量machining allowance加工余量machining error加工误差mandrel 机加工芯轴mill 铣minor diameter小径parallel screw thread圆柱螺纹pitch diameter中径pitch螺距plane 刨,Reaming铰孔right-hand thread 右旋螺纹rolled threads 挤牙root diameter底径screw thread 螺纹tapping 攻牙tight thread牙紧uncompleted tapping 牙不完整6．表面处理surface treatmenta mixture of 2 parts water and 3 parts oil 2分水3分油混合acid dip/pickling 酸洗acid 酸水alkali cleaning 碱洗Anodizing 阳极氧化baking 烘干blueing /chemical oxide 钢铁发蓝/化学氧化chemical pretreatment 化成处理chromating 铬化clear black e-coatings透明黑色泳漆clear chroming 无色铬化colored passivation 彩色钝化concentration 浓度dedusting 除尘degreasing 脱脂，除油descaling 刻蚀dipping 浸渍electrophoresis 电泳electrophoretic coating 电泳漆electroplating hard chrome 镀硬铬electrostatics powder coatings 静电粉沫喷涂E-plating 电镀hexavalent chromium 六价铬impregnation 浸渗mechanical polishing机械抛光neutralization 中和PAD printing/silk screening 移印/丝印passivating 钝化phosphating 磷化resin 树脂rinsing 过清水Roughtening 粗化spray powder 喷粉taking down 下挂trivalent chromium 三价铬ultrasonic clean 超声波清洗wiping with toluene 抹天那水salt spray testing 盐雾试验7．品质控制quality controlappearance full-inspection 外观全检collection 回收evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术first inspection for 5 shots 首检5件Freq=frequency 次数incoming quality sampling inspection report 来料质量抽查报告interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不正确堆积产品processing tour-inspection 制程巡回检查product/process specification /tolerance 产品/过程规范/公差projector 投影仪QC tour-inspection QC巡检quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告quality first piece inspection report 质量首件检查报告quality traceability analysis report 质量追踪分析表return to supplier 退回供应商sampling inspection 抽检self-inspection 自检Special Char. class 特殊特性分类spot check 抽样检查visual standard 外观标准workmanship standard 工作质量标准8.质量缺陷常用语defectsair tightness 气密性blister/pimple/bubble 起泡bumps 碰伤caniniform/dentate狗牙casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cold lap 冷隔cold shut 冷纹Contamination 污染dirt pits 尘点distortion/deformation 变形double skin 重皮ejector marks raised or depressed 顶针位凹凸elephant skin皱皮entrapped slag；slag inclusion 夹渣filling to excess 多料flow mark 流痕/波纹flow lineincomplete filling 缺料incorrect casting form 形状不合格indentation 印痕/凹痕internal quality of casting 铸件内在质量micro-shrinkage；porosity 疏松【显微疏松】off dimension；off size 尺寸不合格oil marks 油渍orange peel 桔皮缺陷out of size 尺寸不符oxidation 氧化partial breakage of a casting 崩料peeling 电镀脱皮pinhole针孔pits 面麻porosity 砂孔roughness 粗糙sand inclusion 砂眼scratches 划痕/刮伤shrinkage 缩水slag 炉渣stain 污渍texturing 致密性thermal shrinkage crack （on product）(产品中的)热缩裂raised crack mark line (on product) (产品表面凸起的龟裂线) visual quality of casting 铸件外观质量void 砂眼/气孔warpage 挠曲yellowing发黄yield of casting 铸件合格品率missrun 欠铸9. 压铸件试验常用语testingadhesion 附着性deflection 挠度elastoplasticity 弹塑性elongation 延伸率extend 延伸film thickness 涂膜厚度film thickness gauge 膜厚仪flexibility 屈曲挠性hardness 硬度heat impact test 热冲击试验high humidity test 高湿测试humidity resistance 耐湿impact resistance 抗冲击力impact strength 冲击性measuring adhesion by tape test 胶带附着力测试neutral salt-spray NSS test 中性盐雾residual stress 残余应力spraying viscosity 喷涂粘度strengthen 加强、巩固tension 拉紧、张力viscosity 粘度water resistance 耐水性yield strength 屈服强度mechanical property 力学性能chemical analysis 化学成份10.测量工具常用语measurement and gaugeAltitude gauge 高度仪average 平均值Block Gauge 块规Bore Gauge 孔规Clearance gauge 塞尺/间隙规CMM 三坐标测试仪Depth Micrometer 深度千分尺Digital caliper 电子卡尺Digital Height Gauge 数字高度测量仪durometer/hardness meter 硬度计Electric/digital Balance 电子称Electroplating THK.Tester 电镀厚度测试仪equipment variation 设备变差gage repeatability and reproducibility report 量具的R&R重复性和再现性报告go-no-go gauge “过” -- “不过” 验规通-止规HRC/HV Hardness Tester 洛/维氏硬度仪Rockwell testing impact tester 冲击仪Inside/outer Micrometer 内/外径千分尺measurement unit analysis 测量设备分析Micrometer Calipers 千分卡尺Microscope 显微镜metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Multimeter 万用表electric universal testing 电子万能试验机normal distribution curve 正态分布曲线number of parts 零件数量number of trials 实验次数one range 单极差part variation 零件变差pin gauge 针规Plug gage 塞规Projector 投影仪Optical image 光学影像测量仪range 公差带range control chart 极差控制图repeatability 重复性reproducibility再现性Ring Gauge 环规spectrometer 光谱仪Thermometer 温度计Thread Gauge 螺纹规thread plug gage螺纹塞规Torque Meter 力矩计total variation 总变差Twisting Meter 转扭力仪Vernier Caliper 游标卡尺viscosimeter 粘度计visual check 目测witness mark (测量)参考(标)点endoscope 内窥镜11. 形位公差常用语toleranceangularity 倾斜度角度aperture 孔径basic dimension 基本尺寸basic size 基本尺寸c/c =between centers 中心距centricity中心circular runout 圆跳动circularity 圆度roundnessconcentricity 同轴度同心度conical 圆锥形的coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate dimensioning 坐标尺寸cylindricity 圆柱度datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线deviation偏差diameter/radius 直径/半径draft angle 拔模斜度ellipse 椭圆excentricity 偏心距（率）flatness 平面度geometric dimensioning 几何尺寸fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits 配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合M/LMC=maximum/least material condition 最大/小材料状态nominal diameter 公称直径oblong 长方形oblong hole 椭圆孔ovality 圆锥度（变形）parallelism 平行度perpendicularity 垂直度position 位置度profile of a line 线轮廓度profile of a surface 面轮廓度reference frame 坐标系right angle 直角rounds/fillets draft 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度square 正方形standard/ precision tolerance 标准/精度公差straightness 直线度symmetry 对称度theoretical size 理论正确尺寸thickness厚度tolerance/value 公差/值top/side/ end view 顶/测/端视图total runout 全跳动unilateral/bilateral tolerance 单/双边公差upper/lower deviation 上/下偏差12.包装和包装材料packagebar code 条形码blister plate/PVC tray 吸塑罩bubble bag 气泡袋closed /sealed poly bag 封口胶袋corrugated cardboard/sheet波纹隔板corrugated egg-crate carton 瓦楞蛋格卡通箱foam bag 珍珠棉袋forktruck 叉车GW gross weight /NW net weight 毛/凈重If wooden pallet, the certificate of disinfection for pallet 如果是木制卡板要有卡板消毒熏蒸证明in egg tray with carton packages 卡通箱及其蛋格item/ sales consumer pack 单件装label 包装标识logo polybag 有唛胶袋multipack 多件装outside dimensions 长x宽x高length x width x height 外部尺寸packaging materials 包装材料packaging strapping/PP-straps包装带pad separator; clapboard; partition board/sheet 隔板pallet 卡板plastic container 胶箱shrinkage package 吸塑包装single/double/3 regular slotted carton/box 单/双/三坑纸箱styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料白色泡沫tissue papper 拷贝纸transparent plastic film circle the pallet/stretch poly wrap 透明膜保鲜纸unitload pallet 整卡装wrappage 包装材料13.生产控制计划production controlcontrol plan 控制计划core team 核心小组date Rev. 日期修订date orig. 日期编制each batch 每批Inform line/team leader/ supervisor/manager to shut down and recheck 通知生产拉/组长/主管/经理，停机再检查machine adjustment 调机machine, device, jig, tools for Mfg. 生产工艺装备material identification 物料标识mounting die 安装模具mounting die inspection sheet 模具安装检查清单once every operation每次开机part /process number 零件/过程编号part name/description 零件名称/描述pre-launch 试生产process 过程process name/operation description 过程名称/操作描述reaction plan 反应计划refer to CP 参考控制计划14.优质浇口设计七步法gate design优质浇口设计七步法The Seven Steps To A Quality Gating Design第一步确定铸件质量等级。
注塑方面英语术语
注塑方面英语术语压铸 die-cast压炼 injection铸件 casting/cast/founding起泡/气泡 bubble/blister/air bubble缺料 shor-shots/undershot浇不足/*铸 under-founding多料 superfluities/superfluous material(alloy)顶针痕 ejector (pins) mark花纹 flow mark/flow line冷纹 cold mark/cold streak 油纹 oil streak走水纹 splash mark银纹 silver streaks霜纹 splay mark夹水纹 silver streaks/flowline/weld line扣模/粘模 sprue sticking砂眼/气眼 air hole（塑胶件）弯曲/变形 warping/warpage变形 deformation扭曲 twist翅曲 warp/warped材料错误 using wrong plastic material 凸痕 convex mark凹位/凹陷 sink mark/dent mark披锋 flashing批损 pare-mark/cut mark批凹 pare off锉纹 trim-mark/file-mark 锉损 excessive trim mark黑点/黑纹 black spots/black streak发白 white mark 烧焦 burn marks 刮花/刮痕 scratch mark擦痕/擦伤 rub-mark/brush-burn裂缝 cracking裂纹 craking line碰损 stress mark起皮 chip错位（合模线） part line misaling ment孔位尺寸改变 dimension various哑色 dull color表面变光滑（喷油面） glossy finishing表面 sruface/outside 镶件 insert/insert word缩水/收缩 sink mark/shrinkage/shrink mark偏差 color deviation 色粉 colourment颜色 colour/color零件污糟 dirty mark on part顶白 stressmark/ejector mark屈曲 bent夹模线移位 part line misalignment胶件料厚不均 uneven wall thickness水口料 degraded material凹印 sink mark擦花 abrasion mark混色 contamination mark热点不良 poor heat sticking定位圈 locating ring唧嘴 sprue bush (浇口套)A板 A plate (定模板) B板 B plate（动模板）方铁 spacer block (垫铁)底板 bottom clamp plate(动模底板)面板 top clamp plate(定模底板)顶针 ejector pin（顶杆）直边钉 guide pin (导柱)托司 shoulder guide bush(导套)直司 straight guide bush(导柱)回针 return pin(回程杆)细水口边钉 support pin(副导柱)蓝弹簧 blue spring（回程弹簧）水口推板 runner stripper plate(卸流道板)中边钉 ejector guide pin (顶板导柱)顶针板 ejector retainer plate(顶杆固定板)顶针底板 ejector plate(顶杆垫板)撑头 support pollar（支撑柱）垃圾钉 stop pin (限位钉)呵 core (后模肉内镶件)后模肉 back mold body(后模镶件)前模肉 cavity（前模镶件）扣鸡 P-lock blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤(Flow Line)流痕(Weld Line) 熔接线Sink Mark凹陷Streak条纹Warpage翘曲（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
注塑方面英语术语
注塑方面英语术语压铸die-cast压炼injection铸件casting/cast/founding起泡/气泡bubble/blister/air bubble缺料shor-shots/undershot浇不足/*铸under-founding多料superfluities/superfluous material(alloy) 顶针痕ejector (pins) mark花纹flow mark/flow line冷纹cold mark/cold streak油纹oil streak走水纹splash mark银纹silver streaks霜纹splay mark夹水纹silver streaks/flow line/weld line 扣模/粘模sprue sticking砂眼/气眼air hole（塑胶件）弯曲/变形warping/warpage变形deformation扭曲twist翅曲warp/warped材料错误using wrong plastic material凸痕convex mark凹位/凹陷sink mark/dent mark披锋flashing批损pare-mark/cut mark 批凹pare off锉纹trim-mark/file-mark 锉损excessive trim mark 黑点/黑纹black spots/black streak 发白white mark烧焦burn marks刮花/刮痕scratch mark擦痕/擦伤rub-mark/brush-burn裂缝cracking裂纹craking line碰损stress mark起皮chip错位（合模线）part line misaling ment孔位尺寸改变dimension various哑色dull color表面变光滑（喷油面）glossy finishing表面sruface/outside镶件insert/insert word缩水/收缩sink mark/shrinkage/shrink mark 偏差color deviation色粉colourment颜色colour/color零件污糟dirty mark on part顶白stress mark/ejector mark屈曲bent夹模线移位part line misalignment 胶件料厚不均uneven wall thickness 水口料degraded material凹印sink mark擦花abrasion mark混色contamination mark 热点不良poor heat sticking定位圈locating ring唧嘴sprue bush (浇口套) A板 A plate (定模板)B板 B plate（动模板）方铁spacer block (垫铁)底板bottom clamp plate(动模底板) 面板top clamp plate(定模底板)顶针ejector pin（顶杆）直边钉guide pin (导柱)托司shoulder guide bush(导套)直司straight guide bush(导柱)回针return pin(回程杆)细水口边钉support pin(副导柱)蓝弹簧blue spring（回程弹簧）水口推板runner stripper plate(卸流道板)中边钉ejector guide pin (顶板导柱)顶针板ejector retainer plate(顶杆固定板) 顶针底板ejector plate(顶杆垫板)撑头support pollar（支撑柱）垃圾钉stop pin (限位钉)呵core (后模肉内镶件)后模肉back mold body(后模镶件) 前模肉cavity（前模镶件）扣鸡P-lockblister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤(Flow Line)流痕(Weld Line) 熔接线Sink Mark凹陷Streak条纹Warpage翘曲。
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组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板traightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic 液压rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and s machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布tname of a department部门名称a o load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓dministration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹资料夹to put order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数。