放疗常用英文词汇

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放疗专业词汇

• • • • • • • • 剂量计算 Dose verification 剂量验证 RTPS 放射治疗计划系统 BEV射野方向视观 DRR 数字重建射线影像 EPID 电子射野影像装置 CT simulator CT模拟机 SAD 源轴距 SSD 源皮距 Cyber Knife 射波刀 Electronic Linear Accelerator 电子直线加速器
放疗专业词汇
• • • • • • • • • •
IMRT 调强放射治疗 PTV 计划靶区 CTV 临床靶区 GTV 大体靶区 OAR 危及器官 DVH 剂量体积直方图 3D CRT 三维适形放射治疗 X-knife x-刀 Quality Assurance 质量保证 Quality Control 质量控制
• ICRU 国际辐射单位和测量委员会（International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurement） • MLC 多叶准直器 • PDD 百分深度剂量 • HVL 半价层 • Afterloader 后装机 • SRS 立体定向放射手术 • SRT 立体定向放射治疗 • Tomotherapy 断层治疗 • Collimator 准直器
• • • • • • • • • • •
Primary collimator 初级准直器 Secondary collimator 次级准直器 Independent collimator 独立准直器 Isocenter 等中心 AAPM 美国医学物理学会 WHO 世界卫生组织 IGRT 图像引导放射治疗 Adaptive radiotherapy 自适应放疗 VMAT 容积弧形(旋转)调强放射治疗 Gamma knife 伽玛刀 portal imaging射野影像照相

放疗术语

放疗术语OIS：放疗信息系统TPS：放疗计划系统LCS：加速器控制系统MLC（Multi-Leaf Collimator）：多叶准直器或多页光栅过滤X射线，形成特定形状的剂量分布，减小放疗对正常组织的损伤。

EPID（Electronic Portal Imaging Device）：电子射野影像装置，EPID系统由射线探测和射线信号的计算机处理两部分组成不同系统的差别主要表现在前一部分，后一部分大部分相似，一句射线探测方法的不同可以将EPID系统划分为荧光、固体探测器、液体电离室三大类型，利用平板探测器测量放疗时剂量分布，来监视适形放疗的结果CBCT(Cone Beam computor tomography)，锥形数CTBrachyTherapy（近距离治疗）别名：内照射放疗，将放射源放置于需要治疗的部位内部或者附近，主要用于前列腺、乳腺、皮肤癌治疗。

External beam radiotherapy EBRT：远距离治疗。

三维放疗：通过不同方向的X射线，提高病灶区的剂量，避免一些组织受到严重的辐射伤害三维适形放疗3D CRT：是高能射束的形态始终与对肿瘤的投影一致或是近似一致，可以较大幅度增加肿瘤剂量，提高肿瘤控制率，并使周边免受损伤。

射线是均匀结束的，但是肿瘤大多是不规则的，且肿瘤各点离人体表皮的射入距离也是不一样的，所以不能解决肿瘤内部剂量均匀性问题。

IMRT（intensity-modulated radiation therapy）：逆向调强放疗或适形调强放疗，通过第二次限束以改变加速器限束出束剂量率，达到肿瘤内部剂量均匀性。

IGRT（image guide radiation therapy）：图像应到治疗，思维的放射治疗技术，在三维放疗技术的基础上加入了时间因数的概念。

控制摆位误差，对器官的移动进行监控。

在治疗机上安装兆伏级或KV级的X线射野影像监视器（EPID）可在治疗中实时监测和验证射野几何位置乃至野内剂量分布。

放疗经常使用英文词汇

3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor　生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma　肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve　超剂量区HF hyperfractionation　超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network　美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease　无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming　二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness　相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比　SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温5 放射肿瘤学（放射治疗学） 5.1 放射肿瘤学 radiation oncology 原先称放射治疗学，专门研究肿瘤放射治疗的分支学科。

放疗常用单词表

放疗设备常用单词表系统组件Hi-Art高度集成化的自适应放疗系统Radio Frequency (RF) 微波系统；射频系统RDS照射实施系统Gantry机架；扫描架Linac直线加速器Accelerator加速管；加速器组件High-Performance Couch高性能治疗床Multi-Leaf Collimator(MLC)多叶光栅；多叶准直器Jaw光阑MVCT兆伏级CTOperator Station操作工作站Planning Station计划工作站High voltage power supply(HVPS)高压电源Low voltage power supply(LVPS)低压电源Linac Modulator Interface Board (LMIB)直线加速器调制器接口板Four-Port Circulator四端环流器Waveguide波导；加速管E-magnet yoke电磁轭Magnetron磁控管Pulse shaper脉冲整形器Primary collimator初级准直器Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)自动稳频Solid State Modulator（SSM）固态调制器Injector Control Assembly (ICA)注入器控制组件Power distribution unit(PDU)配电单元Manifold Tubing充气管道系统；多支管系统Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)静电放电Positioning Control Panel(PCP)摆位控制面板Beam stop lead；Beam stopper束挡块Detector探测器Data Acquisition Server (DAS)数据采集服务器Temperature control system(TCS)温度控制系统Data Receiver Server (DRS)数据接收服务器OBC前处理计算机Stationary Controller(STC)静止计算机System Status Indicator (SSI)系统状态指示器Auxiliary (AUX) board辅助板Union Mounts联合基座Weight配重Drive Motor驱动电机Stationary Radio Assembly固定无线通信Front Enclosure前端外壳Rear Enclosure后端外壳Cluster Rack集束架Enclosure Dock外壳港bumper mounting block减震器装配台Gantry pit机架坑Gantry template机架模板Anti-Rotation Structure止动结构Air Treatment Assembly (ATA)气源处理组件E-Stop Button紧急停止按钮EM-Off Switch紧急关闭开关安装零件retaining collar固定套环Flat Head Cap Screws (FHCS)平头帽螺钉Socket Head Cap Screw(SHCS)内六角螺钉Button Head Cap Screw(BHCS)圆头帽螺钉Flange法兰O-ring密封圈Adjustment jack screw调节丝杠Lock washer防松垫圈；齿形垫圈Hex key六角扳手Brush block电刷块Hinge Assembly铰链装置leveling feet水平调节脚Flexible Waveguide软波导Fine Adjustment Plate微调板Target Short Shield靶短屏蔽板Target Long Shield靶长屏蔽板Braking resistor制动电阻器Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)六氟化硫Gun epoxy环氧树脂枪Gun toroid枪螺线管Backshielding背挡铅Injector board注射板Power cord电源插头Grounding strap接地母线Heater加热器Cathode Cable阴极电缆leveling pad支撑垫Water temperature sensor水温传感器Vacuum pump真空泵Pressure gauge压力计Wart Lead凸状挡铅Line Stretcher拉伸线Reflected Pickoff反射传感器Ion Pump离子泵Ion Pump Power Supply(IPPS)离子泵电源Water flow Sensor水流传感器OnBoard Oscilloscope机载示波器Gantry Revolution Counter机架转数计T-connector T型连接器Drive Shelf驱动器架Heat gun热风枪Stationary Antenna固定天线Gearbox变速箱Stationary Cable Dock固定集线器Rolling Cable Dock旋转集线器Power Input Panel (PIP)电源输入面板Signal Interface Panel (SIP)信号接口面板Status Console状态控制台Isolation Transformer隔离变压器Din Rail Circuit Breaker导轨断路器Water Shield 水套安装过程Finger-tighten手工紧固Apply torque to…使用扭矩Torque specification扭矩规定lint-free cloth无绒布Shipping carton装运箱Leak Detector检漏仪Electrical noise电气噪音Non-Exclusive Mode非互斥模式Mutually Exclusive Mode互斥模式Electrical Safety Testing电气安全测试Safety Precautions安全措施Initial Power-Up初启动Interlock联锁装置Digital multimeter数字万用表Debubble去气泡Integrated System Test Tool集成系统测试工具。

【原创】放疗科常用英语词汇，果断收藏！

【原创】放疗科常用英语词汇，果断收藏！收集整理：赵兵（郑州大学第一附属医院肿瘤学专业硕士研究生）常见肿瘤词汇：口腔癌 Oral cancer口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer下咽癌 Oypopharyngeal carcinoma喉癌 Laryngocarcinoma鼻腔及鼻窦肿瘤 tumors of the nasal cavity and sinuses鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma/NPC涎腺肿瘤 Salivary gland tumor原发灶不明的颈部转移癌 metastatic carcinoma of the neck of unknown primary site嗅神经母细胞瘤 Olfactory neuroblastoma食管癌 Esophageal carcinoma胸腺瘤 Thymoma淋巴瘤 Lymphoma胃癌 Gastric carcinoma胰腺癌 Pancreatic carcinoma肝细胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma/HCC结直肠癌 Colorectal cancer/CRC直肠癌 Rectal cancer/caocinoma of the rectum肛门区癌 Anal area cancer精原细胞瘤 Seminoma前列腺癌 Prostatic carcinoma宫颈癌 Cervical carcinoma子宫内膜癌 Endometrial adenocarcinoma乳腺癌 Breast cancer胶质瘤 Glioma脑干肿瘤 Brain stem tumor垂体瘤 Hypophysoma /pituitary tumor肾母细胞瘤Nephroblastoma/Wilm´s tumor颅内生殖细胞瘤 Intracranial germ cell tumor髓母细胞瘤 Gedullo blastoma神经母细胞瘤 Neuroblastoma软组织肉瘤 Soft tissue sarcoma皮肤癌 Skin cancer /Cutaneum carcinoma恶性黑色素瘤 malignant melanoma脑转移癌 cerebral metastatic carcinoma上腔静脉压迫综合征 superior vena cava compression syndrome/SVSC肺腺癌 Lung adenocarcinoma肺鳞癌 Lung squamous cell carcinoma小细胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer/NSCLC常见症状及体征：胃痛 have a stomachache恶心 nausea /naupathia呕吐 vomit发热 have a fever腹泻 diarrhea感冒 catch a cold咯血 hematemesis过敏反应 anaphylaxis出汗 sweat红疹 rash斑丘疹 maculopapula rash黏膜炎 mucositis吞咽困难 dysphagia头疼 have a headache寒颤 chill厌食 anorexia放射性皮炎 radiation dermalitis低钠血症 hyponatremia低钾血症 hypokalemia低镁血症 hypomagnesemia生命体征及相关词汇：血压 blood pressure收缩压 systolic pressure舒张压 diastolic pressure毫米汞柱 milimeter of mercury脉搏 pulse rate体温 temperature呼吸频率 respiratory rate摄氏度 degree centigrade常用药物：地塞米松针 dexamethasone赖氨匹林针 DL-lysine acetylsalicylate胃复安/甲氧氯普胺针 metoclopramide甘露醇针 mannitol曲马多针 tramadol消炎痛栓/吲哚美辛栓 indomethacin suppository 常用给药方法：肌注（im） intramuscular injection静推（iv） intravenous injection静滴（ivgtt） intravenous guttae直肠给药、纳肛 rectal administration口服 per os交班相关词汇：新入院 admit出院 discharge转入 transfer in转出 transfer out病危 be critically ill肿瘤放疗科 Department of Oncological Radiotherapy。

放疗术语

放疗术语OIＳ:放疗信息系统ＴＰS:放疗计划系统ＬＣS:加速器控制系统MLＣ(Mulｔi-Lｅａf Cｏｌｌimａｔor):多叶准直器或多页光栅过滤X射线,形成特定形状得剂量分布,减小放疗对正常组织得损伤、EPIＤ(Eleｃtroｎic PoｒｔaｌＩmaｇing Dｅvice):电子射野影像装置,ＥPID系统由射线探测与射线信号得计算机处理两部分组成不同系统得差别主要表现在前一部分,后一部分大部分相似,一句射线探测方法得不同可以将EPID系统划分为荧光、固体探测器、液体电离室三大类型,利用平板探测器测量放疗时剂量分布,来监视适形放疗得结果CBCT(ConｅBeaｍcｏmpｕtor tomｏgraphy),锥形数CＴBｒachyThｅrapy(近距离治疗)别名:内照射放疗,将放射源放置于需要治疗得部位内部或者附近,主要用于前列腺、乳腺、皮肤癌治疗。

Externalｂeam rａdｉothｅrapy EBＲＴ:远距离治疗、三维放疗:通过不同方向得X射线,提高病灶区得剂量,避免一些组织受到严重得辐射伤害三维适形放疗3ＤCＲＴ:就是高能射束得形态始终与对肿瘤得投影一致或就是近似一致,可以较大幅度增加肿瘤剂量,提高肿瘤控制率,并使周边免受损伤。

射线就是均匀结束得,但就是肿瘤大多就是不规则得,且肿瘤各点离人体表皮得射入距离也就是不一样得,所以不能解决肿瘤内部剂量均匀性问题。

ＩMＲT(intensiｔy－ｍoduｌaｔedｒａdｉａtion ｔhｅｒaｐy):逆向调强放疗或适形调强放疗,通过第二次限束以改变加速器限束出束剂量率,达到肿瘤内部剂量均匀性。

IGRT(iｍaｇｅguide radiaｔion therａｐy):图像应到治疗,思维得放射治疗技术,在三维放疗技术得基础上加入了时间因数得概念、控制摆位误差,对器官得移动进行监控、在治疗机上安装兆伏级或KV级得X线射野影像监视器(ＥPＩＤ)可在治疗中实时监测与验证射野几何位置乃至野内剂量分布。

放疗术语

External beam radiotherapy EBRT：远距离治疗。

射线是均匀结束的，但是肿瘤大多是不规则的，且肿瘤各点离人体表皮的射入距离也是不一样的，所以不能解决肿瘤内部剂量均匀性问题。

IMRT（intensity-modulated radiation therapy）：逆向调强放疗或适形调强放疗，通过第二次限束以改变加速器限束出束剂量率，达到肿瘤内部剂量均匀性。

IGRT（image guide radiation therapy）：图像应到治疗，思维的放射治疗技术，在三维放疗技术的基础上加入了时间因数的概念。

控制摆位误差，对器官的移动进行监控。

在治疗机上安装兆伏级或KV级的X线射野影像监视器（EPID）可在治疗中实时监测和验证射野几何位置乃至野内剂量分布。

放疗专业英语

放射治疗专业常用英文词汇，很全的！缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SAL T skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesi s程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温。

放射治疗相关专业单词

英汉对照表英汉对照表序号英文中文1. radiotherapy 放射治疗2. afterloading 后装3. digitally reconstructed radiograph，DRR 数字重建放射影像4. CT simulator CT模拟机5. virtual simulation 虚拟模拟6. CT simulation CT模拟7. treatment planning system, TPS 治疗计划系统8. rhumbatron 空腔谐振器9. acorn 橡实管10. klystron 速调管11. magnettron 磁控管12. nonchromatic 非消色差13. single achromatic 单消色差14. Double achromatic 双消色差15. accelerator structure 加速结构16. accelerator waveguide 加速波导17. disk loaded waveguide 盘荷波导18. radio frequency，RF 射频19. auto frequency control，AFC 自动频率控制20. stand 机柜21. gantry 机架22. pulse forming network，PFN 脉冲形成网络23. auto voltage control，AVC 自动电压控制24. phase constant 相位常数25. attenuation constant 衰减常数26. propagation constant 传播常数27. waveguide 波导28. Voltage Standing Wave Ratio，VSWR 电压驻波比29. periodic structure 周期结构30. transit time factor 渡越时间因子31. electron bunch 电子注32. input cavity 输入谐振腔33. buncher 聚束腔或群聚腔34. drift tube 渡越空间35. output cavity 输出谐振腔36. collector 收集极37. RF Driver 射频驱动器38. pulse repetition rate，PRR 脉冲重复率39. split anode type 分裂阳极型40. back bombardment 回轰41. frequency pulling effect 频率拖曳效应42. frequency pushing 频率牵引43. H plane Tee H-T接头44. shunt T 并联T45. serial T 串联T46. hybrid T 混合T47. phase shifter 移相器48. circulator 环流器49. insertion loss 插入损耗α+50. value of isolation 隔离度α51. wave guaide bend 波导弯角52. flexible waveguide 柔性波导53. directional coupler 定向耦合器54. flange 法兰55. choke joint 扼流接头56. rotary joint 旋转连接57. waveguide window 波导窗58. braze 钎焊接59. water filled load 全水负载60. water cooled dry load 水冷却干负载61. taper 锥销62. phase wand 相棒63. traveling wave, TW 行波64. standing wave, SW 驻波65. diode electron gun 二极电子枪66. triode electron gun 三极电子枪67. oxide cathode 氧化物阴极68. dispenser cathode 储备式阴极69. perveance 导流系数70. prebuncher 预群聚腔71. tight bunching 紧群聚72. constant impedance 常阻抗型73. constant gradient 常梯度型74. filling time 填充时间75. bunching portion 群聚段76. main acceleration portion 主加速段77. on-axis coupled 同轴耦合78. side coupled 边耦合79. carrousel 均整器旋转托盘80. reentrant nose 鼻锥81. off-axis inductive coupling 离轴感应耦合82. energy switch 能量开关83. boardband buncher 宽带群聚腔84. energy spread 能散度85. sputtering ion pump 溅射离子泵86. ion burial 离子掩埋87. pulse modulator 脉冲调制器88. thyratron 闸流管89. firing through 打火连通现象90. voltage-fed network 电压馈送网络91. current-fed network 电流馈送网络92. positive mismatch 正失配93. negative mismatch 负失配94. bend magnet system 偏转系统95. beam emittance 束流发射度96. straight ahead LINAC 直射型直线加速器97. bend beam LINAC 偏转型直线加速器98. beam transport system 射束传输系统99. magnetic rigidity 磁刚度100. fringe field region 杂散场区101. stigmatic focusing 共点聚焦102. steering coil 导向线圈103. phase space volume 相体积104. twist 束腰105. symmetrical 270°single sector hyperbolic pole gap 对称270°单叶双曲极间隙偏转系统106. magnetic mirror 磁镜107. symmetrical 270° single sector local tilted pole gap 对称270°单叶极间隙局部倾斜偏转系统108. symmetrical 270°single sector stepped pole gap 对称270°单叶极间隙阶梯变化偏转系统109. symmetrical 270°three sector uniform pole gap，two Cxcross-overs 对称270°三叶均匀极间隙、中央轨迹两次交叉偏转系统110. asymmetric 270° two sector uniform pole gap 非对称270°两扇形均匀极间隙偏转系统111. asymmetric 112.5°three sector uniform pole gap 非对称112.5°三叶均匀极间隙偏转系统112. isochronous 等时性113. symmetrical 180° four sector uniform pole gap 对称180°四扇形均匀极间隙偏转系统114. shaping 修整115. treatment head 辐射头、治疗头或机头116. flattening filter 均整器117. scattering foil 电子散射箔118. pendant 手控盒119. beam stopper 射束遮挡器120. depleted Uranium 贫铀121. primary collimator 初级准直器122. secondary collimator 次级准直器123. jaw 光阑124. virtual source 虚源125. build-up region 建成区126. lobe 主瓣127. angular 角度128. contaminant 污染129. skin sparing 表皮保护深度130. lead-loaded acrylic 丙烯酸铅131. ionization chamber 电离室132. Radiation lobe 主瓣133. kapton 聚酰亚胺薄膜134. Monitor unit，MU 跳，监测单位135. operator console 操作控制台136. console electronics cabinet 控制台电子柜137. modulator cabinet 调制柜138. gantry 机架139. drive stand 机柜140. treatment couch 治疗床141. position readout，PRO 位置读数142. extended travel range，ETR 超行程143. morning checkout mode 晨检模式144. Clinical mode 临床模式145. special procedures mode 特殊程序模式146. Physics mode 物理模式147. Service mode 维修模式148. Communications mode 通讯模式149. klystron trigger 速调管触发脉冲150. RF driver trigger 射频驱动器触发脉冲151. gun delay control trigger 枪延迟控制触发脉冲152. gun delay 枪延迟脉冲153. good beam pulse 好束脉冲154. sync trigger 同步触发脉冲155. console gun trigger 控制台枪触发脉冲156. klystron-coincident trigger 速调管同步触发脉冲157. dosimetry interlock 剂量联锁158. major interlock 主要联锁159. minor interlock 次要联锁160. pounds per square inch，psi 磅/平方英寸161. linear collision stopping power 线性碰撞阻止本领162. mass collision stopping power 质量碰撞阻止本领163. bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射164. braking radiation 制动辐射165. linear radiative stopping power 线性辐射阻止本领166. mass radiative stopping power 质量辐射阻止本领167. coherent 相干散射168. photoelectric 光电169. Compton 康普顿170. pair production 电子对产生171. photo disintegration 光致蜕变172. Auger electron 俄歇电子173. annihilation 甄没174. borated 搀硼酸的175. intensity of flux 通量强度176. dose rate 剂量率177. exposure rate 曝光率178. inherent filtration 固有滤过179. quality index 辐射质指数180. absorbed dose 吸收剂量181. kinetic energy released in material, kerma 比释动能182. prescribed dose 处方剂量183. depth 深度184. reference point 参考点185. isocenter 等中心186. source-to-skin distance，SSD 源皮距187. source-to-tumor distance，STD 源瘤距188. source-to-taget distance，STD 源靶距189. source-to-axis distance，SAD 源轴距190. field 照射野191. geometrical field 几何照射野192. dosimetrical field 剂量学照射野193. primary radiation 原射线194. scatter radiation 散射线195. back scatter 反散射196. build-up effect 建成效应197. depth of maximum dose 最大剂量点198. electronic equilibrium 电子平衡199. percent depth dose，PPD 百分深度剂量200. tissue-air ratio，TAR 组织空气比201. tissue-phantom ratio，TPR 组织体模比202. tissue maximum ratio，TMR 组织最大比203. build-up cap 建成帽204. depth dose profile 深度剂量剖面线205. isodose chart 等剂量图206. offaxis ratio，OAR 离轴比207. symmetry 对称性208. flatness 均整性，平坦度209. physical penumbra 物理半影210. source-diaphragm distance，SDD 源光阑距离211. stochastic effect 随机效应212. nonstochastic effect 非随机效应213. deterministic effect 确定性效应214. as low as reasonably achievable ALARA原则215. use factor 使用因子216. occupancy factor 居留因子217. work load 工作负荷218. normal treatment distance，NTD 正常治疗距离219. quality assurance，QA 质量保证220. quality control，QC 质量控制221. quality assessment 质量评估222. appropriateness 适当性223. structure 结构基础224. process 过程225. outcome 结果226. alignment 对中227. field light projector 光野投影仪228. rangefinder projector 光距尺投影仪229. raw scale readout 原始尺度读数230. Portal Film 射野照片231. Electron Portal Imaging Device，EPID 电子射野影像系统232. Radiation Fluoroscopic Image System 辐射荧光影像系统233. Amorphous Silicon 非晶硅234. Amorphous Selenium 非晶硒235. Linear Spread Function，LSF 线扩展函数236. Contrast Resolution 对比分辨率237. Contrast-detail analysis 对比细节分析法238. Intratreatment Correction 治疗中校正患者摆位239. Intertreatment Correction 治疗间校正患者摆位240. American Collage of Radiology，ACR 美国放射学会241. National Electrical Manufacturers Association，NEMA 美国电子厂商联合会242. Digital Imaging and Communications in Mdicine3.0 DICOM3.0243. conformance 兼容性244. Information Objects 信息对象245. Service Classes 服务类246. Information Object Definitions，IOD 信息对象定义247. Attributes 属性248. Service Object Pair Class，SOP Class 服务对象对类249. DICOM Message Service Elements，DIMSE DICOM消息服务元素250. Service Class Provider，SCP 服务类提供者251. Service Class User，SCU 服务类使用者252. Data Set 数据集合253. Data Element 数据元素254. Network Interface Unit，NIU 网络接口单元255. patient 患者256. study 研究257. serials 序列258. image 图像259. information model 信息模型260. interoperability 相互协作性。

爱医资源-放疗常用词汇(1)

放疗常用词汇缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数。

放疗常用英文词缩略语中英文对照

放疗常用英文词缩略语中英文对照AAPM American Association of Physicists in Medicine 美国医学物理学家协会ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network 美国综合癌症工作者UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟放射治疗技术部分RT Radiotherapy,Radiation Therapy 放疗，放射治疗放射肿瘤学 radiation oncology远距治疗 teletherapy近距治疗 brachytherapyPT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗IMRT Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy 调强放射治疗IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IGRT image guided radiotherapy 影像学引导的放射治疗IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射PCI propylactic cranial irradiation 预防性全脑照射QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证/质量控制分割放疗部分CF conventional fractionation 常规分割HF hyperfractionation 超分割AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗热疗部分HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温RH regional hyperthermia区域加温LH local hyperthermia 局部加温设备部分CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像医用电子加速器 medical electron acceleratorPET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描MU monitor unit 机器跳数MLC MultiLeaf Collimator 多叶准直器，多叶光栅MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator 多叶调强补偿器ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术放射治疗模拟机 radiotherapy simulatorTPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统后装技术 after-loading techniqueTLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计HVL half value layer 半价层物理剂量学部分靶区 target volume治疗区 treatment volumeCTV clinical target volume 临床靶区PTV planning target volume 计划靶区ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区TV treatment volume治疗靶区IM internal margin 内边界BTV biological target volume 生物靶区NSD nominal standard dose 名义标准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BD basal dose 基准剂量RD reference dose参考剂量MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量HD hyperdose sleeve 超剂量区OI overdose volume index 超剂量体积指数DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图HI relative dose homogeneity index 靶区剂量均匀性指数CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图SI sum index加权综合指数DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型NTCP normal tissue complication probability 正常组织并发症概率RBE relative biological effectiveness 相对生物效应TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）OAR organ at risk 敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio 氧增强比LENT late effective normal tissues 正常晚反应组织LD lethal damage 致死损伤PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤OAR off axial ratio 离轴比SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比PDD percentage depth dose 百分深度剂量OUF output factor 射野输出因子SAD source axis distance源轴距SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SM set-up margin摆位边界等中心 isocentre辐射野 radiation field储源器 source carrier载源器 source carrier施源器 source applicator通道 channel补偿过滤器 compensating filter楔形过滤器 wedge filter均整度 flatteness半影 penumbra半影调节器 penumbra trimmer散射箔 scattering foil射野挡块 shield block剂量建成 dose build-up建成因子 build-up factor深度剂量 depth dose深度剂量曲线 depth dose chart等剂量曲线 isodose chart参考平面 reference plane参考点 reference point相对表面剂量 relative surface dose源轴距 source-axis distance（SAD）源表距 source-surfaced distance（SSD）感生放射性 induced radioactivity中子污染 neutron contamination电子污染 electron contaminationX射线污染 X-ray contaminationPF protection factor 防护系数。

放射治疗英语

放射治疗英语一、单词1. radiotherapy- 英语释义：The treatment of disease, especially cancer, using radiation.- 用法：作名词，在句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：Radiotherapy is an important method for cancer treatment.（放射治疗是癌症治疗的一种重要方法。

）- 双语例句：Many cancer patients need radiotherapy.（许多癌症患者需要放射治疗。

）2. radiation- 英语释义：The emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles.- 用法：可作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。

例如：Excessive radiation can be harmful to the body.（过量的辐射对身体有害。

） - 双语例句：The machine emits radiation for radiotherapy.（这台机器发射用于放射治疗的辐射。

）3. dose- 英语释义：A measured quantity of a medicine or drug. In the context of radiotherapy, it refers to the amount of radiation given.- 用法：作名词时，表示“剂量”，可作主语、宾语等；也可作动词，表示“给……服药，给……用药”。

例如：The doctor adjusted the radiation dose.（医生调整了辐射剂量。

）；The nurse dosed the patient with painkillers.（护士给病人服用止痛药。

）- 双语例句：A high dose of radiotherapy may cause side effects.（高剂量的放射治疗可能会引起副作用。

放疗专业英语名词

放疗专业英语名词RTRadiotherapy,Radiation Therapy放疗，放射治疗IMRTIntensity Modulated Radiation Therapy调强放射治疗MLCMultiLeaf Collimator多叶准直器，多叶光栅QA & QCQuality Assurance & Quality Control质量保证和质量控制AAPMAmerican Association of Physicists in Medicine美国医学物理学家协会SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距放射源到机架旋转或机器等中心的距离。

SSDSource to Surface Distance源皮距放射源到模体表面照射野中心的距离。

3DCRT、X刀、IMRT等技术都采用SAD技术，国内常规放疗正在普及SAD等中心照射技术，希望大家能尽早放弃SSD技术，只在某些特定情况下采用SSD技术。

PDDPercentage Depth Dose百分深度剂量定义为射野中心轴上某一深度处的吸收剂量率与参考点深度处剂量率的百分比。

对于高能X （γ）射线，参考深度一般取在射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处。

DVH是评估计划设计方案的最有力的工具，根据DVH图可以直接评估高剂量区与靶区的适合度。

但是，考虑到串型器官的耐受剂量特性，DVH应该与相应计划的等剂量分布图结合来综合评估。

放疗专业英语名词

R T R a d i o t h e r a p y,R a d i a t i o n T h e r a p y 放疗，放射治疗I M R T I n t e n s i t y M o d u l a t e d R a d i a t i o n T h e r a p y 调强放射治疗M L C M u l t i L e a f C o l l i m a t o r 多叶准直器，多叶光栅Q A&Q C Q u a l i t y A s s u r a n c e&Q u a l i t y C o n t r o l 质量保证和质量控制A A P M A m e r i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n o f P h y s i c i s t s i n M e d i c i n e 美国医学物理学家协会S A D S o u r c e t o A x i s D i s t a n c e 源轴距S A D S o u r c e t o A x i s D i s t a n c e 源轴距放射源到机架旋转或机器等中心的距离。

S S D S o u r c e t o S u r f a c e D i s t a n c e 源皮距放射源到模体表面照射野中心的距离。

3DCRT、X刀、IMRT等技术都采用SAD技术，国内常规放疗正在普及SAD等中心照射技术，希望大家能尽早放弃S S D技术，只在某些特定情况下采用S S D技术。

P D D P e r c e n t a g e D e p t h D o s e 百分深度剂量定义为射野中心轴上某一深度处的吸收剂量率与参考点深度处剂量率的百分比。

对于高能X（γ）射线，参考深度一般取在射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处。

T M R T i s s u e M a x i m u m R a t i o 组织最大剂量比定义为模体中射野中心轴上任意一点的剂量率与空间同一点模体中射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处同一射野的剂量率之比。

放疗词汇翻译对照表

词汇翻译对照表AAPM，美国医学物理师协会TG21；21 号工作组TG23；23 号工作组TG25；25 号工作组TG40；40 号工作组TG43；43 号工作组TG51；51 号工作组TG53；53 号工作组TG55；55 号工作组TG58；58 号工作组TG61；61 号工作组TG66；66 号工作组absorbed dose，吸收剂量absorption edge，吸收边accelerating wave guide，加速波导管accelerator，加速器betatron，电子感应加速器cyclic accelerator，循环式加速器cyclotron，回旋加速器electrostatic accelerator，静电式加速器linear accelerator，直线microtron，电子回旋加速器acceptance testing，验收测试accidents in radiotherapy，放射治疗事故accuracy，准确度Accuray，Accuray 公司action，作用，处置direct action，直接作用indirect action，间接作用action level，处置级别activation，活度acute effect，急性效应adaptive radiotherapy，自适应放射治疗ADCL，可信的剂量刻度实验室afterloading，后装air kerma in air，空气中空气比释动能air kerma in water，水中空气比释动能air kerma rate constant，空气比释动能率常数air kerma strength，空气比释动能强度air pressure correction，空气压强修正air temperature correction，空气温度修正alanine，丙胺酸ALARA principle，可以合理地达到的尽可能低的水平的原则algorithm，算法correction based algorithm，基于修正的算法model based algorithm，基于模型的算法alpha，? 希腊字母的第一个字母decay，衰变aparticle，粒子scattering，散射amorphous silicon flat panel，非晶硅平板ambient dose equivalent，周围剂量当量angle ? concept，? 角概念angular distribution of photons，光子角分布angular momentum，角动量anisotropy function，各向异性函数annihilation in flight，飞行湮灭annihilation radiation，湮没辐射annual effective dose limit，年有效剂量限制antineutrino，反中微子apoptosis，凋亡apparent activity，显活度applicators，限光筒arc therapy，弧形治疗arc therapy with electron beam，电子线弧形治疗arc therapy with photon beam，光子线弧形治疗area survey meters，场所辐射测量仪assay，分析clonogenic，克隆形成functional，功能lethality，死亡率atomic，原子attenuation coefficient，原子衰减系数gram-atom，克原子mass number，质量数mass unit，质量单位nucleus，核子number，数radius，半径structure，结构attenuation of photon beam，光子束衰减attenuation coefficient，衰减系数atomic，原子的electronic，电子的energy absorption，能量吸收energy transfer，能量转移linear，线性mass，质量attenuator，衰减介质auger，俄歇auger effect，俄歇效应auger electron，俄歇电子autoradiography，自动放射影像auxiliary system of linac，直线加速器的辅助系统average life，平均寿命Avogadro’s number，阿伏伽德罗常数backscatter factor，反散因子或反散射因子backscattering，反向散射badge，剂量章film，胶片OSL，光释光TLD，热释光barrier，屏蔽leakage barrier，漏射屏蔽primary barrier，主防护屏蔽scatter barrier，散射防护屏蔽secondary barrier，次防护屏蔽barrier thickness determination，屏蔽厚度的确定barrier transmission factor，屏蔽穿透因子Basic Safety Standards，基本安全标准BAT system，NOMOS 公司生产的一种B 型超声引导的图像采集和定位系统Bateman，人名Batho power law，Batho 指数法beam，射束、束流flatness，平坦度geometry，几何参数beam modifiers，射束修饰器output，输出量beam profile，射束线(剂量)分布quality index，辐射质指数beam transport system，束流输运系统beam quality specification，射线质指标for electron beams，电子线的for kilovoltage beams，千伏级射线的for megavoltage beam，兆伏级射线的beam stopper，挡线器beam symmetry，射线束对称性beam’s eye view（BEV），射野方向观视图beams，射线束arc，弧形照射的coplanar，共面的non-coplanar，非共面的parallel-opposed，平行对穿的rotational，旋转的Becquerel,H.，贝克勒尔bending magnet，偏转磁铁beta decay，β衰变beta sources，β源Betatron，电子感应加速器Betti and Derechinsky，两物理学家的名字BGO，铋锗酸盐binding energy for K shell，K 壳层结合能binding energy per nucleon，每核子结合能bindingenergy of atomic electron，电子结合能biological modelling，生物模型BIPM，国家计量局BJR （Supplement 17），英国放射学杂志附录17 BJR（Supplement 25），英国放射学杂志附录25 blocking try，挡块托盘BNCT，硼中子俘获治疗Boag，人名Bohr，玻尔atom，原子model，模型postulates，假定radius，半径theory，理论bolus，组织等效物bone marrow syndrome，骨髓综合症bone marrow transplant（BMT），骨髓移植boron neutron capture therapy，硼中子俘获治疗brachytherapy，近距离治疗chamber，（电离）室interstitial，组织间intracavitary，腔内intraluminal，管道内intraoperative，术中intravascular，血管内low dose rate （LDR），低剂量率manual，手工medium dose rate（MDR），中剂量率surface plaque，表面敷贴high dose rate（HDR），高剂量率Bragg-Gray cavity theory，Bragg-Gray 空腔理论BrainLab，博医来公司bremsstrahlung，轫致辐射angular distribution，角分布contamination，污染efficiency，效率spectrum，波谱yield，产额broad beam geometry，宽束几何条件buildup，建成buildup cap，建成帽buildup region，建成区for electrons，电子线的for photons，光子线的Burlin cavity theory，Burlin（人名）空腔理论bystander effect，旁效应caesium-137，铯-137 calibration chain.，校准环节calibration coefficient，校准系数air kerma in air based，基于空气中空气比释动能的dose to water based，基于对水的剂量的calibration factor，校准因子calorimetry，量热测定法Cameron，J.R.，人名cancer induction，诱发癌carbon-11，炭-11 carbon nanotube（CNT），碳素纳米管道carcinogenesis，致癌作用cavity，腔accelerating，加速coupling，耦合perturbation，扰动cavity theory，空腔理论Bragg-Gray，人名Spencer-Attix，人名Burlin，人名cell，细胞cycle，周期death，死亡survival curve，存活曲线CEMA，比转移能central electrode perturbation，中心电极扰动central nervous system syndrome，中枢神经系统综合症central processing unit（CPU），中央处理器CET，等效厚度系数chamber wall perturbation，室壁扰动characteristic X rays，特征X 线charge，电荷electric，电子的multiplication，倍增电荷strong，强weak，弱charged particle，带电粒子beam，束equilibrium，平衡CHART，连续加速超分割放射治疗chemical dosimetry，化学剂量测定法chronic（later）effect，晚期（慢性）效应circular microtron，圆形电子回旋加速器Clarkson segmental integration，Clarkson 积分法classical electron radius，经典电子半径classification of forces in nature，自然力的分类classification of radiation，辐射分类clinical target volume（CTV），临床靶区clinical workload，临床工作负荷clonogenic assay，克隆形成分析clonogenic cell，克隆细胞CNS syndrome，中枢神经系统综合症CNT，碳素纳米管道cobalt-60，钴-60 gamma rays，伽玛射线source，源teletherapy，远距离治疗coefficient of equivalent thickness，等效厚度系数coherent scattering，内散射collection efficiency，收集效率collective dose，集体剂量collimator，准直器axis，旋转轴factor，因子leakage，漏射collision，碰撞elastic，弹性hard，硬kerma，比释动能loss，损失radiative，辐射的soft，软stopping power，阻止本领Colombo，人名colpostat，阴源器commissioning，临床测试of brachytherapy source，近距离治疗源的of brachytherapy TPS，近距离治疗计划系统的of IMRT system，调强系统的of IORT procedure，术中放射治疗过程的of MLCs，多叶准直器的of radiosurgical equipment，放射手术设备的of TBI procedure，全身照射系统的of TESI procedure，全身皮肤电子线照射的committed dose，约定剂量compensator，补偿器Compton，康普顿current，电流effect，效应electron，电子scattering，散射wavelength，波长computed tomography simulator，CT 模拟定位机computerized treatment planning，治疗计划系统brachytherapy，近距离治疗external beam，体外照射治疗cone beam CT，锥形束CT conformal radiotherapy，适形放射治疗congruence：light vs. radiation field，光野与辐射野一致性conical rotation，锥形旋转conservation of energy，能量守恒conservation of momentum，动量守恒constancy check，稳定性检测contamination，污染continuous beam，连续辐射contour correction，轮廓修正controlled area，控制区conversion electron，转换电子convolution method，卷积法Coolidge tube，Coolidge 氏X 射线管coplanar beams，共面射线束Cormack，A.，人名Coulomb，库仑field，场force，力interaction，作用CPU，中央处理器CT Primatom，西门子公司集加速器与CT 于一体的一种放疗设备名称CT based data acquisition，基于CT 的数据获取CT simulator，CT 模拟定位机Cunningham，J.R.，人名curietherapy，镭疗法cut-off value，截止值CyberKnife，赛博刀cyclic accelerator，循环加速器cyclotron，回旋加速器daughter mucleus，子核Day’s rule，Day 氏法DCR，数字合成射野影像decay constant，衰变常数decay correction，衰变较正delta ray，德耳塔（希腊字母的第四个字母）射线densitometer，密度计density，密度effect，有效的optical density，光密度depth dose distribution，深度剂量分布for electron beams，电子束for photon beams，光子束depth of dose maximum，最大剂量深度depleted uranium，贫铀derived physical constants，导出物理量detector，探测器Geiger-Muller，盖革-弥勒型scintillation，闪烁semiconductor，半导体deterministic effect，确定效应deuteron，氘核diamond dosimeter，钻石剂量计DICOM，医学数字成像和通信协议differential Rutherford cross-section，卢瑟福散射微分截面diffusion loss，扩散损失digitally composite radiography，数字合成射野影像digitally reconstructed radiography，数字重建射野影像digitizing device，数字化仪DIN，德国标准协会diode，二极管diode gun，二极管电子枪direct action，直接作用directional dose equivalent，定向剂量当量directly ionizing radiation，直接电离辐射displacement perturbation，置换扰动distance of closest approach，最接近距离division delay，分裂延缓DNA，脱氧核糖核酸Dobbs，H.，人名door interlock，门连锁dose，剂量absorbed，吸收buildup，建成collective，集体committed dose，约定剂量effective dose，有效剂量equivalent，等效monitoring system，监测系统organ，器官dose rate constant，剂量率常数dose specification and reporting，剂量描述及剂量报告dose to small mass of medium in air，空气中小质量介质的吸收剂量dose calibration point，剂量校准点for electron beams，电子束的for photon beams，光子束的dose equivalent，剂量当量ambient，环境directional，定向personal，个人dose prescription point，处方剂量点in TBI，全身照射in TESI，全身皮肤电子线照射dose response curve，剂量响应曲线dose-volume histogram（DVH），剂量体积直方图cumulative，积分DVH differential，微分DVH direct，直接DVH integral，积分DVH dosimeter，剂量计absolute，绝对alanine，丙胺酸diode，二极管diamond，钻石film，胶片gel，凝胶MOSFET，金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管OSL，光释光personal，个人pocket，袖珍型relative，相对TLD，热释光dosimetrist，剂量师dosimetry，剂量测定法absolute，绝对alanine，丙胺酸calorimetry，量热法chemical（Fricke），化学法clinical，临床ferrous sulphate，亚铁硫酸盐法in vivo，在体ionization chamber，电离室kilovoltage，千伏级级射线luminescence，发光plastic scintillator，塑料闪烁体protocals，规范reference，参考辐射relative，相对semiconductor，半导体thermoluminescence，热释光double exposure technique，双曝光法DRR，数字重建射野影像dual transmission ionization chamber，双通道透射电离室Dutreix，A.，人名dynamic rotation，动态旋转dynamic stereotactic radiosurgery，动态立体定向手术dynamic wedge，动态楔型滤过板early effect of radiation，放射的早期效应early responding tissue，早反应组织effective，有效的atomic number，原子序数attenuation coefficient，衰减系数dose，剂量energy，能量point of measurement，测量点SSD method，源皮距法effects of radiation，辐射效应acute，急性chronic，慢性deterministic，确定early，早反应foetal，胎儿的genetic，遗传late，晚反应non-stochastic，非随机somatic，体stochastic，随机elastic，弹性的collision，碰撞scattering，散射electrode，电极central，中心measuring（collecting），测量（收集）guard，保护polarizing（outer），极化（外）electromagnetic force，电磁力electrometer，静电计electron，电子applicators，限光筒arc therapy，弧形治疗backscatter factor，反散因子beams，束（野）bolus，组织等效物capture，俘获charge，电荷classical radius，经典半径Compton，康普顿conversion，转换cut-out，适形挡板energy，能量gun，枪interaction，相互作用internal shielding，内遮挡loosely bound，松束缚mass，质量pseudo-arc，仿弧形range，射程recoil，反冲shielding，屏蔽tightly bound，紧束缚electron beam therapy，电子线治疗electron beam transport，电子输运electronic，电子的attenuation coefficient，衰减系数personal dosimeter，个人剂量计portal imaging device，射野影像系统transition，跃迁electrostatic accelerator，静电加速器electron-orbital electron interaction，电子与轨道电子的相互作用electron-nucleus interaction，电子与原子核的相互作用electron-positron pair，正负电子对electron-positron annihilation，正负电子湮没Elekta，医科达公司endocavitary rectal irradiation，直肠腔内放射治疗endocurie therapy，体内镭疗endorectal therapy，直肠腔内治疗energy，能量absorption coefficient，吸收系数fluence, 通量imparted, 授予能transfer coefficient, 转移系数threshold, 阈值energy level diagram，能级图energy levels, 能级engineering technologist, 工程技术人员EPID, 电子射野影像系统EPID dosimetry, EPID剂量测量法EPD, 电子个人剂量计equilibrium，平衡secular, 长期的transient, 暂时的charged particle, 带电粒子equipment，装备，设备acceptance, 验收commissioning, 临床测试specification, 规格equivalent，等效activity, 活度circle, 圆形野dose, 剂量square, 方野TAR method, 组织空气比法error of measurement, 测量误差ESTRO, 欧洲放射肿瘤学会europium-152，铕-152 evaluation，评价of treatment plan, 治疗计划of treatment, 治疗ExacTrac system, 用于IGRT治疗的一种超声导航系统的名称excitation of atom, 原子激发excitation potential, 激发能exit dose, 出射剂量exposure, 照射量exposure rate constant, 照射率常数extended SSD, 延长的源皮距extrapolation chamber, 外推电离室eye plaque, 敷眼器Farmer type ionization chamber，Farmer型指形电离室FDG，2-18氟-2-D-脱氧葡萄糖foetal irradiation, 胎儿照射field，照射野defining light, 指示灯flatness, 平坦度matching, 匹配shaping, 形状field size, 照射野大小equivalent radius, 等效半径equivalent square, 等效方野irregular, 不规则的field symmetry, 射野对称性filament, 灯丝filtered line source, 经滤过线性源filtration, 滤过板film, 胶片badge, 剂量计dosimetry, 剂量测定法gamma, 伽玛值latitude，响应区间radiochromic, 放射性铬胶片radiographic, 放射影像胶片scanner, 扫描仪speed, 感光度fine structure constant, 精细结构常数flatness，平坦度for electron beams, 电子束for photon beams, 光子束flattening filter, 均整滤过器Fletcher–Suit–Delclos applicator，Fletcher–Suit–Delclos施源器fluence, 通量ratio,率correction, 修正energy，能量fluorescence, 荧光fluorescent yield, 荧光产额fluoroscopy, 荧光透视fluorine-18，氟-18 focusing coil, 聚焦线圈foetal irradiation, 胎儿照射forward scattering, 前向散射fractionation, 分次frameless stereotaxy, 无框架结构立体定向free electron, 自由电子free radical, 自由基Fricke，弗瑞克（人名）dosimetry, 剂量测量法gel, 凝胶剂量测量法Fry, D.D., 人名fundamental physical constants, 基本物理常数GafChromic film, 放射性铬胶片gamma decay, 伽马衰变Gamma Knife, 伽马刀gamma ray beam, 伽马线束gamma rays, 伽马线gantry axis, 机架旋转轴gastrointestinal syndrome, 胃肠综合症Geiger and Marsden, 人名Geiger–Mü counter, 盖格计数器ller gel, 凝胶general recombination, 常规复合genetic effect, 遗传效应genomic instability, 基因不稳定性geometry factor, 几何因子geometry，几何broad beam, 宽束narrow beam, 窄束given dose, 给定剂量glow curve, 发光曲线GM detector, 盖格探测器gold-198，金-198 grade A test，A级测试grade B test，B级测试grade C test，C级测试gram-atom, 克原子gram-mole, 克摩尔graphics display, 图形显示graphitecalorimeter, 石墨量热计gravitational force, 重力gross tumour volume (GTV), 肿瘤区guard electrode, 保护极gun (linac), 枪（加速器）half-body irradiation, 半身照射half-life, 半衰期half-value layer (HVL)，半价层Hammersmith Hospital，Hammersmith医院H and D curve，H 和D曲线Hansen, W.W.，人名hard collision, 硬碰撞Harder, 人名Hartmann, 人名Harvard University, 哈佛大学HDR brachytherapy, 高剂量率近距离治疗head rest, 头枕health surveillance, 健康监督hereditary effect, 遗传效应heterogeneity (inhomogeneity), 组织不均匀性high dose rate (HDR), 高剂量率homogeneity coefficient, 均匀系数hot loading, “热”装Hounsfield, G., 人名humidity effect, 湿度效应Hurter and Driffield, 人名hydrogen atom, 氢原子hyperfractionation, 超分割IAEA, 国际原子能机构TRS 277，277号技术报告TRS 381，381号技术报告TRS 398，398号技术报告ICRP, 国际辐射防护委员会ICRU, 国际辐射单位和测量委员会reference point, 参考点Report No. 23，23号报告Report No. 24，24号报告Report No. 37，37号报告Report No. 38，38号报告Report No. 42，42号报告Report No. 50，50号报告Report No. 58，58号报告Report No. 62，62号报告sphere, 模体球IEC, 国际电工委员会image guided radiotherapy, 图像引导放射治疗image registration, 图像配准IMAT, 弧形调强治疗immobilization devices, 固定装置impact parameter, 碰撞参数implants, 植入intraoperative, 术中interstitial, 组织间permanent, 永久surface mould, 表面（模技术）temporary, 暂时性incoherent scattering, 非相干散射indirect action, 间接作用indirectly ionizing radiation, 间接电离辐射influence quantities, 影响因素inhomogeneity correction，组织不均匀性修正electron beams, 电子线photon beams, 光子线inhomogeneity, 组织不均匀性initial recombination, 初始复合injection system, 注入系统intensity modulated arc therapy, 弧形调强治疗intensity modulated radiotherapy（IMRT），调强放射治疗intensity, 强度interlocks, 连锁internal conversion, 内转换internal target volume (ITV), 内靶区interstitial brachytherapy, 组织间近距离治疗intracavitary brachytherapy, 腔内近距离治疗intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT)，术中散射治疗intravascular brachytherapy, 血管内照射inverse square factor (ISF), 平方反比因子inverse square law, 平方反比定律for electron beams, 电子线平方反比定律for photon beams, 光子线平方反比定律in vivo dosimetry, 在体剂量监测iodine-125; 碘-125 ion recombination, 离子复合ionic diffusion, 离子扩散ionization, 电离ionization chamber, 电离室brachytherapy, 近距离治疗cavity, 空腔cylindrical, 圆柱形extrapolation, 外推Farmer type, Farmer型matrix, 矩阵monitor, 监测parallel-plate, 平行板Roos, Roos型平板standard free air, 标准自由空气well type, 井型ionization of atom, 原子电离ionization potential, 电离势（能量）ionizing radiation, 电离辐射ionometric method, 离子浓度测量法IORT, 术中放射治疗IPEM, 医学物理与工程协会iridium-192; 铱-192 irregular surface correction (ISF), 不规则表面修正for electron beam, 电子束for photon beam, 光子束ISO, 国际标准化组织isocentre, 等中心型isodose curves, 等剂量曲线for electron beams, 电子线for photon beams, 光子线isodose distribution in patient, 患者体内等剂量分布isodose distribution, 等剂量分布isodose shift method, 等剂量线平移法Johns, H.E., 人名kerma, 比释动能collision, 碰撞radiative, 辐射total, 总的Kerst, D.W., 人名Khan’s notation，Khan的定义kilovoltage beams, 千伏级射线kilovoltage dosimetry, 千伏级射线剂量测定klystron, 速调管K shell binding energy, K壳层结合能large cavity, 大腔体Larmor relationship, 拉莫尔（人名）关系lasers, 激光late (chronic) effect of radiation, 晚（慢）辐射效应late responding tissue, 晚反应组织latitude, 区间Lawrence, E.O., 人名LDR brachytherapy, 低剂量率近距离治疗leak test, 泄漏测试leakage barrier, 漏射线屏蔽leakage current, 漏射电流leakage radiation, 漏射Leksell, 人名lepton, 轻子LET，传能线密度lethal damage, 致死性损伤lethality assay, 死亡率分析light field, 光野linac, 直线加速器linac based radiosurgery，直线加速器放射手术linear quadratic relationship, 线性二次关系linearity, 线性line source, 线源linear accelerator, 直线加速器linear attenuation coefficient, 线性衰减系数linear energy transfer, 传能线密度linear quadratic model, 线性二次模型linear source, 线源linear stopping power, 线性阻止本领loss，损失collision, 碰撞energy, 能量radiative, 辐射lost source, 源丢失low dose rate (LDR)，低剂量率brachytherapy, 近距离治疗luminescence, 光释光centre, 中心lung inhomogeneity, 肺组织不均匀性maze, 迷路magnetron, 磁控管Manchester system, 曼彻斯特系统manual brachytherapy, 手工近距离治疗mass，质量attenuation coefficient, 衰减系数scattering power, 散射本领stopping power, 阻止本领mass energy absorption coefficient, 质能吸收系数mass energy transfer coefficient, 质能转移系数mature cell, 成熟细胞Mayneord factor，Mayneord因子McGill University，McGill大学McKenzie, A., 人名MDS Nordion, 公司名称mean electron energy, 电子平均能量mean excitation potential, 平均激发能mean life, 平均寿命mean square angle of scattering, 平均平方散射角measuring electrode, 测量极mechanical check, 机械检测Medical exposure, 医疗照射medical physicist, 医学物理师medium dose rate brachytherapy (MDR), 中剂量率近距离治疗megavoltage beam, 兆伏级射线meiosis, 减数分裂Meisberger polynomials, Meisberger 多项式Memorial system, Memorial系统metal cut-outs, 金属适形挡板micro MLC, 微型多叶准直器microtron, 电子回旋加速器Mijnheer, B., 人名Milan–Bentley model, Milan-Bentley模型miniature linac on robotic arm, 安装在机械臂上的微型加速器misadministration, 管理错误missing tissue compensation, 缺损组织的补偿mitosis, 有丝分裂MLC, 多叶准直器modes of radioactive decay, 放射衰变方式modulator, 调制器mole, 克分子，摩尔monitor chamber, 监测电离室monitor unit, 剂量监测跳数monitoring，（剂量）监测around patient, 患者周围individual, 个人public exposure, 公众照射radiation, 辐射workplace, 工作场所monoenergetic photon beam, 单能光子线Monte Carlo technique，蒙特卡罗技术MOSFET，金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MRI in treatment planning，用于治疗计划的核磁共振影像MU calculation，剂量监测跳数的计算MVCT，兆伏级断层影像multielectron atom，多电子原子multileaf collimator (MLC), 多叶准直器multiple coplanar beams，多个共面射束multiple non-coplanar arcs，多个非共面弧multiple non-coplanar beams，多个非共面射束multiple scattering，多级散射multiplanar reconstruction (MPR)，多平面重建影像mutation，变异muon，μ 介子NACP, 北欧临床物理学协会Nahum, A.，人名NAP, 标称加速电压narrow beam geometry, 窄束几何条件NCRP, 美国辐射防护与测量委员会NEMA, 美国电气制造商协会neutrino, 中微子neutron，中子activation, 活化generator, 发生器mass，质量production, 产生survey meter, 探测仪NIST, 美国国家标准技术研究院nitrogen-13; 氮-13 nominal accelerating potential, 标称加速电压, Nomos, 诺莫斯公司non-coplanar beams, 非共面射野non-electronegative gas, 非负电性气体non-ionizing radiation, 非电离辐射non-stochastic (deterministic) effect, 非随机性效应（确定性效应）normal temperature and pressure, 标准温度和大气压normal tissue complication probability, 正常组织并发症normalization, 归一normalized incident photon energy, 归一的入射光子能量NTCP, 正常组织并发症nuclear 原子核activation, 活化binding energy, 束缚能reaction, 反应structure, 结构transformation, 转化nucleon, 核子nucleus of cell, 细胞核number of electrons per mass，单位质量电子数number of atoms per mass，单位质量原子数number of electrons per volume，单位体积电子数OAR, 离轴比oblique beam incidence, 射束斜入射occupancy factor, 居住因子occupational exposure, 职业照射occupational worker, 职业工作者ODI, 光学距离指示器OER, 氧增强比off-axis ratio, 离轴比for photon beams, 光子束forelectron beams, 电子束on-line portal imaging, 在线射野成像, one electron atom, 单电子原子operational quantities，实用量optical density (OD), 光学密度optical distance indicator, 光学距离指示器optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 光释光optimization, 优化organ, 器官organ dose, 器官剂量organism, 机体organs at risk, 危及器官orthovoltage beam, 深部X 射线OSL, 光致发光output factor, 输出因子for electron beam, 电子束for photon beam, 光子束overload characteristics, 过载特性ovoid, 卵源器oxygen effect, 氧效应oxygen enhancement ratio, 氧增强比oxygen-15; 氧-15 PAHO, 泛美卫生组织pair production, 电子对效应palladium-103; 457, 钯-103 parallel opposed beams, 平行对穿野parallel-plate ionization chamber, 平行板电离室parent nucleus, 母核Paris system, 巴黎系统particle fluence, 粒子通量patient 患者accidental exposure，事故照射chart, 病历data, 数据discharge, 出院electronic chart, 电子病历monitoring, 监测Patterson–Parker system, Patterson-Parker 系统peak scatter factor, 峰值散射因子pellets, 小圆球penumbra, 半影for electron beams, 电子线geometric, 几何physical, 物理scatter, 散射transmission, 穿透percentage depth dose, 百分深度剂量for electrons, 电子束for photons, 光子束for oblique electron beam, 斜入射电子束percentage ionization, 百分电离permanent implants, 永久植入permanent prostate implant，前列腺永久植入personal dose equivalent, 个人等效剂量personal dosimeters, 个人剂量计calibration, 校准perturbation correction factor, 扰动修正因子cavity, 空腔central electrode, 中心电极chamber wall, 室壁displacement, 置换PET/CT, 正电子发射断层成像/计算机断层成像phantom, 模体ICRU sphere, ICRU 小球plastic, 塑料phantom scatter factor, 模体散射因子phosphorescence, 磷光photodisintegration, 光致分裂photoelectric effect, 光电效应photoelectron, 光电子photomultiplier tube (PMT), 光电倍增管photon，光子beam source, 光子射束源contamination, 光子污染fluence, 光子通量interactions，光子与物质作用photonuclear reactions, 光核反应physics workload, 物理工作量planar particle fluence, 面粒子通量Planck’s constant, 普朗克常数planning target volume (PTV), 计划靶区plastic，塑料mask, 面膜phantom, 模体scintillator, 闪烁体PMT，光电倍增管pocket dosimeter, 便携式剂量计point A，A 点point B，B 点point source, 点源polarity correction, 极化修正polarizing electrode, 极化电极polyenergetic beam, 多能量射束polymer gel, 聚合物凝胶portal imaging, 射野影像portal imaging detectors，射野影像探测器a-Si, 非晶硅amorphous silicon, 非晶硅fluoroscopic, 荧光屏的matrix ionization chamber, 电离室阵列portal in vivo dosimetry，在体射野剂量监测positron mass, 正电子质量positron annihilation, 正电子湮灭postal audit, 剂量监测比对potentially lethal damage，潜在致命损伤precision, 精确度pregnant worker, 怀孕工作者pressure correction, 气压修正primary barrier, 主屏蔽primary collimator, 初级准直器primary radiation, 初级辐射primary standard, 一级标准for air kerma in air, 空气中空气比释动能for absorbed dose to water, 对水的吸收剂量Primatom, 西门子公司生产的带有治疗室内CT 扫描仪的加速器系统principal quantum number, 主量子数profiles, 线剂量分布for electron beams, 电子束的for photon beams, 光子束的projectile, 入射proportional counter, 比例计数器prostate implant, 前列腺植入protective equipment, 防护设备protocols，协议、规范air kerma in air based, 基于空气中的空气比释动能dose to water based, 基于水中的吸收剂量AAPM TG 51，美国医学物理师协会第51 号工作组IAEA TRS 398; 国际原子能机构第398 号技术报告proton mass, 质子质量PSDL, 一级标准剂量学实验室pseudo-arc therapy, 仿弧形治疗public exposure, 公众照射monitoring, 监测pulsed beam, 脉冲射束pulsed modulator, 脉冲调制器quality assurance, 质量保证quality assurance committee,质量保证委员会quality assurance programme，质量保证程序for brachytherapy, 近距离治疗的for cobalt-60 teletherapy, 钴60 外照射的for CT simulator, CT 模拟机的for endorectal therapy, 直肠内照射的for IMRT system, 调强治疗系统的for IORT, 术间放射治疗的for linear accelerator, 直线加速器的for MLC,多叶准直器的for radiosurgery, 放射手术的for simulator, 模拟机的for test equipment, 验收设备的for treatment planning system，治疗计划系统的for TSEI, 全身电子线照射的quality audit, 质量检查quality control, 质量控制quality system management, 质量系统管理quality standard, 质量标准quantization of angular momentum, 角量子数quantum number, 量子数quark, 夸克Quimby system, Quimby 系统racetrack microtron, 跑道式电子回旋加速器radial dose function, 辐射剂量函数radiation 辐射/放射dosimeter，剂量计dosimetry，剂量测定法monitoring, 监测oncologist, 肿瘤医师physics，物理学protection, 保护（防护）quantities and units, 量与单位room monitor, 房间监测survey, 测量symbol, 符号weighting factor，权重因子yield, 产量radiation beam，辐射束continuous, 连续的densely ionizing, 致密电离directly ionizing, 直接电离indirectly ionizing, 间接电离pulsed, 脉冲scanned–pulsed, 扫描式脉冲sparsely ionizing, 稀疏电离radiation damage, 放射性损伤radiative 放射的collision, 碰撞kerma，比释动能fraction, 分次loss, 损失stopping power, 阻止本领radioactive decay, 放射性衰变radioactive waste, 放射性废料radioactivity, 放射性活度radiation effects, 辐射效应radiobiology, 放射生物学radiochromic film, 放射性铬胶片radiophotoluminescence dosimetry, 光释光剂量计radioprotectors, 辐射防护装置radiosensitizers, 辐射增敏剂radiosensitivity, 辐射敏感性radiosurgery, 放射手术radiotherapy team, 放射治疗组radiotherapy technologist, 放射治疗技师radiotherapy，放射治疗brachytherapy, 近距离放射治疗external beam, 体外照射放射治疗radium-226; 镭-226 radius of nucleus, 原子核半径range of electrons, 电子射程range of force, 作用力范围range, 射程CSDA, 连续近似慢化射程maximum, 最大的practical, 实际的therapeutic, 治疗的Rayleigh scattering, 瑞利散射RBE, 相对生物学效应recoil electron, 反冲电子recoil electron angle, 反冲电子角度recombination，复合general, 常规initial, 初始recombination correction, 复合修正record and verify, 记录和验证records, 记录rectal irradiation, 直肠内照射redistribution, 再分布reference，参考dosimetry, 剂量测定法point, 点regulatory authority, 管理机构relative，相对的biological effectiveness, 生物学效应dose factor (RDF), 剂量因子dosimetry, 剂量测定法exposure factor, 辐射因子relativistic，相对论的mass, 质量energy, 能量momentum, 动量remote afterloading, 远程后装reoxygenation, 再氧合repair, 修复repopulation, 再分布reproductive failure, 增殖失败respiratory gated radiotherapy, 呼吸门控放射治疗restricted stopping power, 限制阻止本领RF driver, 射频驱动器RF generator, 射频发生器robotic arm, 机器臂R? ntgen, W., 人名room ventilation, 房间通风rotational beams, 旋转射束rotational TSEI，全身皮肤电子线旋转照射rubidium-82; 铷-82 ruthenium-106; 钌-106 Rutherford, 卢瑟福cross-section, 截面atomic model, 原子模型Rydberg，里德伯constant，常数energy，能量SAD set-up，源轴距摆位safe operation, 安全操作of brachytherapy, 近距离治疗of external beam therapy, 体外照射治疗safety standards, 安全标准saturation, 饱和saturation curve, 饱和曲线scanned–pulsed beam, 扫描脉冲束scatter–air ratio (SAR), 散射空气比scatter barrier, 散射屏蔽correction, 修正scatter factor (SF), 散射因子scatter function, 散射函数scatter perturbation, 散射扰动scatter radiation, 散射线照射scattered photon, 散射光子scattering, 散射angle, 角coherent, 相干的elastic, 弹性的incoherent, 非相干inelastic, 非弹性power, 本领Rayleigh, 瑞利scatter–maximum ratio (SMR), 散射最大比scintillation detector, 闪烁探测器screening constant, 屏蔽常数sealed source，封装源secondary barrier, 次屏蔽墙secular equilibrium, 永久平衡segmented MLC，分段运动式多叶准直器semiconductor detector, 半导体探测器semiconductor dosimetry, 半导体辐射测量shell, 壳层shell correction, 壳修正shielding, 防护brachytherapy facility, 近距离治疗设施general calculation, 一般计算linear accelerator installation, 直线加速器安装materials，屏蔽材料shutter correction time, 开关时间修正SI system of units, 国际标准单位制SI physical quantities and units, 国际标准物理量和单位Siemens, 西门子公司Sievert integral, 西沃特积分sigmoid, S 型simulator，模拟机skin sparing，皮肤保护sliding window, 滑窗技术small fields for electrons, 电子线小野Soddy, 索迪soft collision, 软碰撞somatic cell, 体细胞somatic effect, 体效应source，源filtered, 过滤linear, 线性lost, 丢失positioning, 定位security, 安全specification, 规格strength, 强度stuck, 棒spatial resolution, 空间分辨率specific activity, 比活度specific charge of electron, 电子比荷spectrum, 谱speed 速度of film, 胶片的（响应）of light in vacuum，真空中光的Spencer–Attix cavity theory，Spencer–Attix 空腔理论SSD set-up, 源皮距摆位SSDL, 次级标准剂量学实验室standard free-air ionization chamber, 标准自由空气电离室standard temperature and pressure (STP)，标准温度和压强standing wave structure, 驻波结构Stanford University，斯坦福大学stem cell, 干细胞stem effect, 杆效应step and shoot, 分步照射stereotactic frame, 立体定向框架stereotactic irradiation, 立体定向照射stereotactic radiosurgery, 立体定向放射手术stereotactic radiotherapy, 立体定向放射治疗stereotaxy, 立体定向技术stochastic effect, 随机效应stopping power ratio, 阻止本领比stopping power, 阻止本领collision, 碰撞的radiative, 辐射的ratio, 比restricted, 限制性的storage trap, 存储陷阱STP, 标准温度和气压strong force，强力stuck source, 卡源sublethal damage, 亚致死损伤supervised area, 监管区supralinearity, 超线性surface dose, 表面剂量survey meters, 测量仪calibration, 校准neutron detector, 中子探测器symmetry, 对称性for electron beams, 电子束for photon beams, 光子束tandem, 宫腔管TAR, 组织空气比TAR/TMR method, 组织空气比/组织最大比法Target，靶thick, 厚thin, 薄X ray, X 射线target volume，靶区clinical, 临床internal, 内planning, 计划tau, 希腊字母ι TCP, 肿瘤控制率TCP/IP protocol, 传输控制协议/网际协议teletherapy, 远距离治疗machine, 远距离治疗机source housing, 远距离治疗源容器source, 远距离治疗源temperature and pressure correction, 温度和气压修正temporary implants, 暂时性植入teratogenesis, 致畸形tenth-value layer (TVL), 十分之一价层test grades, 测试等级therapeutic range, 治疗射程therapeutic ratio, 治疗比thermionic emission, 热电子发射thermogram, 热分析图thermoluminescence dosimetry, 热释光剂量计thick target, 厚靶thin target, 薄靶Thomson atomic model, 汤姆森原子模型threshold，阈值dose, 剂量energy, 能量tightly bound electron, 紧束缚电子tissue, 组织tissue–air ratio (TAR), 组织空气比tissue equivalency, 等效组织tissue–maximum ratio (TMR), 组织最大比tissue–phantom ratio (TPR), 组织模体比tissue weighting factor, 组织权重因子TLD badge, 热释光剂量章TLD, 热释光剂量计TLD postal service, 热释光剂量片邮递服务TMR, 组织最大比tolerance level，耐受水平tomotherapy, 断层治疗total body irradiation (TBI), 全身照射total body radiation response, 全身照射反应total nodal irradiation, 全淋巴结照射total skin electron irradiation (TSEI), 全身皮肤电子线照射TPR, 组织模体比track end terms, 径迹末端项transformation, 转化transient，暂时charged particle equilibrium, 带电粒子平衡equilibrium,平衡transit cell, 转化细胞transmission ionization chamber, 穿透型电离室transmission factor, 穿透因子for leakage barrier, 漏射线屏蔽的for primary barrier, 原射线屏蔽的for scatter barrier, 散射线屏蔽的translational TSEI, 平移全身皮肤电子线照射技术travelling wave structure, 行波结构tray factor, 托盘因子treatment，治疗evaluation, 评估head of linac, 直线加速器机头monitor unit calculation, 监测器跳数计算table axis, 床旋转轴treatment planning，治疗计划2D，两维的3D，三维的Evaluation，评估electron beam, 电子线forward, 正向的inverse, 逆向的treatment planning systems, 治疗计划系统for stereotactic radiosurgery, 立体定向放射手术forward, 正向inverse, 逆向Monte Carlo, 蒙特卡罗treatment simulation, 治疗模拟treatment table, 治疗床treatment table axis, 治疗床旋转轴treatment timer, 治疗计数器triode gun, 三极枪triplet production, 三重态产生tumour control probability, 肿瘤控制率two voltage technique, 双电压法type A uncertainty，A 类不确定度type B uncertainty，B 类不确定度uncertainty, 不确定度combined, 联合in radiosurgery，放射手术type A, A 类type B, B 类uninterruptable power supply (UPS), 不间断供电电源UNSCEAR, 联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会use factor, 用户因子vacancy in atomic shell, 原子壳层中的空穴vacuum pumping system, 真空泵系统Varian, 瓦里安公司Van Dyk, J., 人名Veksler, 人名ventilation of treatment room, 治疗室通气virtual simulator, 虚拟模拟机virtual source, 虚源Wair, 空气中的能量wall perturbation, 室壁扰动waste，废料warning light, 警示灯water cooling system, 水冷却系统water kerma in air, 空气中的水比释动能water kerma in water, 水中的水比释动能waveguide, 波导wave number, 波数weak force, 弱力wedge，楔形滤过板angle, 角dynamic, 动态的factor, 因子filter, 过滤器pair, 一对physical, 物理的well type ionization chamber, 井型电离室WHO，世界卫生组织wipe test, 擦拭检验workload, 工作量/负荷clinical, 临床的HDR brachytherapy, 高剂量率近距离治疗linac, 加速器physics, 物理X ray，X 射线Bremsstrahlung，韧致辐射characteristic，特性的contamination，污染filtration，滤过板machine，机器transition, 跃迁target, 靶tube, 球管X ray beam, X 射线束clinical，临床effective energy, 有效能量megavoltage, 兆伏级orthovoltage, 深部quality index, X 射线质指标quality specifier, X 射线质定义spectrum, X 线谱superficial, 浅层X 射线束――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 统一约定译名：医用直线加速器部件（附件）applicator，限光筒collimator，准直器couch，治疗床cut-out，（电子线）适形挡板device，设备facility，设施flatness filter，均整滤过器gantry，机架jaw，准直光栏upper jaws，上光栏lower jaws，下光栏MLC，多叶准直器optical distance indicator（ODI），光学距离指示器（光距尺）stand，机座Table top，床面（板）cone，圆形准直器后装近距离治疗施源器colpostat，阴源器ovoid, 卵源器tandem, 宫腔管治疗技术专用名词brachytherapy，近距离治疗external beam radiotherapy，体外照射放射治疗megavoltage X ray，兆伏级X射线orthovoltage X ray，深部X射线pseudo-arc，仿弧形superficial X ray，浅层X射线stereotactic radiosurgery，立体定向放射手术teletherapy，远距离治疗total skin electron irradiation（TSEI），全身皮肤电子线照射剂量学与质保质控测量acceptance testing，验收测试commissioning，临床测试calibration，校准coefficient，系数factor，因子flatness，平坦度Monitor Unit（MU），剂量监测跳数nominal，标称（的）profile，线（剂量）分布beam profile，射束线剂量分布portal image，射野影像radiographic，放射影像胶片radiochromic film，放射性铬胶片电离室extrapolation ionization chamber，外推电离室Farmer type ionization chamber，Farmer型指形电离室parallel-plate ionization chamber，平行板电离室thimble ionization chamber，指形电离室治疗计划靶区与器官定义GTV，肿瘤区CTV，临床靶区PTV，计划靶区ITV，内靶区organ at risk（OAR），危及器官计划修正bolus，组织等效物inhomogeneity （heterogeneity），组织不均匀性interface，界面。

放疗相关英文词汇范文

放射治疗专业常用英文词汇2007-11-28 20:06放射治疗专业常用英文词汇缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s prev iew 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温。

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放疗常用英文词汇缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温5 放射肿瘤学（放射治疗学）5.1 放射肿瘤学radiation oncology原先称放射治疗学，专门研究肿瘤放射治疗的分支学科。

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