高中英语阅读理解课教案设计.doc

阅读理解指导课的教学设计

教学年级：高中年级

教学课型：猜测词义指导课

教学时长：40分钟

（一）综合分析

1．学生分析

学生已经完成广东省高考要求的八个模块的学习，我校学生还学习了模块九，从语言知识的积累方面来看，绝大部分学生完全可以应对高考的阅读任务。但是，部分学生还没有完全养成良好的英语阅读习惯和掌握做阅读理解题的方法，比如在阅读文章时边阅读边查词典，碰到生词心理恐惧，不知所措，这些因素都制约着他们对文章的理解以及答题的速度。鉴于此，教师有必要在课堂上帮助他们掌握常用猜测词义的解题方法，以提高他们的阅读能力。

2．题型分析

根据《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语科考试大纲》对考生阅读能力的要求，考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

（1）理解主旨和要义；

（2）理解文中具体信息；

（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；

（4）作出判断和推理；

（5）理解文章的基本结构；

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

授课老师将在本节课主要指导学生如何在阅读过程中进行词义猜测。

3．材料分析

本节指导题课采用的猜测词义训练材料均选自2007年全国各地高考英语试题中的阅读理解部分。难度适中，针对性强，具有很高的训练价值，有助于鼓励学生学以致用，增强学生的信心，从而达到提高学生的猜测词义能力的效果。

（二）教学目标

1．情感态度目标

阅读理解是高考英语的重头戏，分值较重，此题做得好坏将直接影响高考的成败，因此，教师要培养学生遇难不惊、遇易不松的心态以及顽强的意志。

积极向上的情感、强烈的学习动机有利于学生提高学习效率；坚强的意志和较强的自信心有助于学生克服外语学习中遇到的困难。消极的情感如焦虑、害怕、紧张、愤怒、沮丧、怀疑、厌恶等，会影响学习潜力的发挥。如果学习者的消极情感影响太大，再好的教师、教材、教学方法也无济于事。

在阅读理解指导课中，教师要多鼓励学生，激发学生学习热情，将学生的注意力引导到解题技巧上来。本节课旨在利用高考真题帮助学生快速感知技巧，提高其信心和求知欲。

2．学习策略目标

从平时训练可以看出，学生在做阅读理解题时存在一些问题，如根据上下文推断生词的词义、概括文章大意等。因此，本节课的学习策略目标是：（1）指导学生的解题思路；（2）让学生在实际运用中掌握猜测词义的八种方法。

难点：1．利用Similarity 相似法猜测词义；

2．利用Context上下文语境猜测词义。

（三）教学过程

附：

Homework

Passage one:

Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation(饥饿) after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents’ road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November- December breeding season..

1. What does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean?

A eat

B get

C sell

D buy

Passage two:

A man’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives , and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced . Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.

2. The word “disgrace” means _________ in this text.

A honor

B endanger

C proud

D shame

Passage thre e；

The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate (参议院)opposed this decision , but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.

3.The underlined word “banished” mean__________.

A killed by stoning

B sent away

C imprisoned

D punished by whipping

Passage four:

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”

4. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean ___ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ___.

A. bright and splendid…slow in thinking and understanding

B. pretty and handsome…ordinary-looking

C. great and important…common

D. hopeful and helpful…careless

5.A person ___ is more likely to become a genius.

A. whose parents are clever

B. often thinking about difficult problem

C. often helped by his parents and teachers

D. born with a good brain and putting it to active use

6. Which of the following is not true according to the article?

A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.

B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.

C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.

D. Parents should always encourage their children.

Passage five:

* Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home, Address, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.

* Never reply to messages of bulletin board items that are: Suggestive / Obscene (下流的) / Ready to fight / Express intention to hurt / Make you feel uncomfortable.

*Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very

careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.

*Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.

* Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to

the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.

* Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that "she is a 12-year-old girl" could really be an old man.

* Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before