动词的过去式过去分词和现在分词列表(初中)

初中英语现在进行时、过去时、过去分词归纳

现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其变化规则如下：1、一般情况下直接加ingbook--booking think--thinking sleep--sleeping heat--heatingtalk--talking sell--selling see--seeing （看见，由于）fly--flying say--saying buy--buying carry--carryingtry--trying study--studyingI remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。

I did not like seeing that. 我一点也不喜欢见到这样。

Seeing that it is 10 o'clock, we will wait no longer. 由于时间已到十点，我们不再等了。

2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingcome--coming drive--driving have--having make--makingleave--leaving lose--losing shake--shaking wake--wakingtake--taking use--using3、以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop--stopping shop--shopping drop--dropping nod--noddingrun--running cut--cutting chat--chattingget--getting set--setting beg--begging let--letting step--stepping begin--beginning swim--swimming sit--sitting fit--fitting（适合的）常见的这类词还有：forget，regret，dig(挖) 等。

动词的过去式和现在分词(完美版)

动词的过去式和现在分词(完美版)过去式是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的动词形式，而现在分词则是用来描述正在进行的动作或状态的动词形式。

掌握动词的过去式和现在分词对于研究英语非常重要。

过去式的构成通常有以下几种形式：1. 一般规则动词：大多数动词的过去式是在原词尾加上-ed。

例如：play（玩）的过去式是played（玩过）。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词：在这种情况下，只需在词尾直接加上-d即可。

例如：live（住）的过去式是lived（住过）。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：将-y替换为-i再加上-ed。

例如：study（研究）的过去式是studied（学过）。

现在分词的构成通常有以下几种形式：1. 一般规则动词：大多数动词的现在分词是在原词尾加上-ing。

例如：play（玩）的现在分词是playing（正在玩）。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词：直接去掉-e再加上-ing。

例如：live（住）的现在分词是living（正在住）。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：将-y替换为-i再加上-ing。

例如：study（研究）的现在分词是studying（正在研究）。

在使用过去式和现在分词时，需要注意以下几点：1. 不规则动词：有一些动词的过去式和现在分词形式不按照上述规则构成。

这些需要单独记忆，比如：go（去）的过去式是went （去过）。

2. 情态动词：情态动词没有固定的过去式和现在分词形式。

通常情况下，情态动词的过去式和现在分词与其原形相同，例如：can（能）的过去式和现在分词都是can（能）。

研究动词的过去式和现在分词可以帮助我们更准确地描述过去和现在正在发生的事情。

通过反复练和记忆，我们可以更自如地运用它们来提升英语水平。

总结起来，动词的过去式和现在分词是研究英语时必须掌握的重要语法知识。

它们的构成规则或许有些复杂，但通过不断练和记忆，我们可以更加熟练地运用它们，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。

初中英语名词变复数,动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

词尾变化规则总表：名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式，分) 一般+s +s +ing +er, est +eds,x,sh,ch +es +es 同上同上同上e +s +s 哑e 去,+ing +r, st +d单元音+1个辅音ⅹⅹ双写词尾+ing 双写词尾+er, est 双写词尾+ed 辅+y y—i,+es y---i,+es ⅹy---i,+er(est) y---i,+edmore, most +…..名复单三不双写现分没有y变i 形过变化样样有词尾变化规则总表：名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式，分)1、一般+scat month ticket KoreanAmerican Australian IndianRussian Canadian ItalianGerman JewEuropean human boymonkey day way keyphoto piano radio zookilo mango(少用)+sopenlistencleanplaystaysay+inggo study seeopen fix openlisten cleansneeze (打喷嚏)see+er, esthard quick cold clever new narrow sourround smart loud mean stupid wild dullquiet black warm sick bright cool nearweak bald young straight tall short longcalm deep cheap strong high slow darkgreat blind dumb deaf full poor real fewgray polite(少用) often(2)+edplay help open stay fix cleanlisten finish borrow join returnpour perform rain work checkwait pick laugh mix end fear callhappen fail fold answer returnlook talk plant annoy knockreview hang(绞死)2、 e e +s e +shopecome哑e 去,+inglive come writetake havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blondesore true large safe handsome lame truesure cute(2种)e +dskate love like dance changepractice close die live receiveretire advice argue hate smileexchange smoke agree lie (说谎)sneeze打喷嚏3、单元音+ 1个辅音名复单三不双写双写词尾+ingsit begin shoprun forget planhit put set clapstar主演hiccup打嗝双写词尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad双写词尾+edstop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝4、辅+y,y—i y—i,+escity factory country babyfamily library dictionaryy---i,+escarrystudy现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)easy happy healthy early busy ugly curlyfunny scary pretty angry cloudy sunnyrainy windy lovely friendly unfriendlyunhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedyheavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungrysorry empty crazy silly pushy luckyshy(2种)y---i,+edstudy cry marry carry worry5、s,x,sh,ch,o+esglass box watch dishwish busnegro hero potatotomato mango+escatchwatchfixbrushgo do名词变复数不规则变化f,fe---v+es thief—thieves （小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子) life---lives （命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives （妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师) scarf—scarfs,scarves( 围巾) 词形不变Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人变成e man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth只有复数clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜)形复实单news maths politics physics形单实复cattle people police 谓语用复数特殊变化child---children mouse--mice合成名词只变一词boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners 两词都变woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况规则例词ie ie----y,+ing die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化不规则变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligentexpensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefullybeautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest naturalpleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing carelesscareful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successfulsuitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种)原级比较级最高级词义good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest 距离further furthest 程度late later latest 时间latter last 顺序old older oldest 年龄关系elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系GO FOR IT PT PPmeaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed阅读read read read 遇见meet met met放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到 find found found撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held关闭 shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升，升起rise rose risen弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown 处置，对付deal dealt dealt 看见，看望see saw seen7下不规则动词的过去式汉语1 A-A 必让放读花打砍伤2 –ew 画长知扔示飞3-ought 想来买4-aught 教抓5 –o- 断忘说动词原形1 A--Amustletputreadcosthitcuthurt2 –ewdrawgrowknowthrowshowfly3 –oughtthinkbringbuy4 –-aughtteachcatch5 -o--breakforgetspeak过去式1 A—Amustletputread[♏]costhitcuthurt2 –ew[◆:]drewgrewknewthrewshowedflew3 –ought[ :]thoughtbroughtbought4-aught[[ :]taughtcaught5 –o—[☯☺]brokeforgotspoke写拿卖诉弄骑开站懂6 –e—留见意睡离握扫感落喂7 –-a--始喝跑唱游给坐writetakeselltellgetridedrivestandunderstand6–e—keepmeetmeansleepleaveholdsweepfeelfallfeed7 –-a--begindrinkrunsingswimgivesitwrotetooksoldtoldgotrodedrovestoodunderstood6 –e—[♏]keptmetmeantsleptleftheldsweptfeltfellfed7 –-a--[✌]begandrankransangswamgave[♏✋]sat8 be动词是是是9 助动词可能将将做做10----t花建丢11其他来去生有有看听说吃找花躺8 be动词amisare9 助动词maycanwillshalldodoes10----tspendbuildlose11其他comegobearhavehasseehearsayeatfindpaylie8 be动词waswaswere9 助动词mightcouldwouldshoulddiddid10----tspentbuiltlost[ ]11其他camewentbore [ :]hadhadsawheardsaidatefound[ ☺]paidlay GO FOR IT PT PP （八下常用）meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 到达get got got阅读read read read 绞死hang hanged hanged 放置put put put 悬挂hang hung hung 花费cost cost cost 照亮light lit lit打hit hit hit 撒谎lie lied lied砍切割cut cut cut 躺lie lay lain伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 下蛋lay laid laid沉入安置set set set 敲打beat beat beaten 关闭 shut shut shut 来come came come 抓catch caught caught 成为become became become 教teach taught taught 跑run ran run认为think thought thought 给give gave given 买buy bought bought 驾驶drive drove driven 打架fight fought fought 拿走take took taken规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）leave lie(说谎) like make lie mistake sit lay shake become beat berun come let give swim read hurt put love set blow cost shut drive hit grow take cut know catch fall think teach eat buy die get。

动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表

ABB型
1 become 2 come 3 run 1 beat 2 melt
becomes comes runs beats melts
becoming coming running beating melting
became came come run beaten molten/melted
spreads
bursts casts insets besets sets sheds splits thrusts brings builds burns buys catches creeps dies digs winds feeds feels finds has hears gets
spreading
leaving lending losing holding keeping
held kept knelt/kneeled leant/leane leapt
left lent lost held kept
held kept knelt/kneele d leant/leane leapt
left lent lost held kept
带来建筑燃烧买抓住爬行死亡挖掘蜿蜒缠绕喂感觉发现 ABB型有听使得拿住
保持跪倾斜跳跃
离开增添浪费拥有保持 1
不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词
序号动词原形 26 make 27 mean 28 meet 29 pay 30 say 31 seek 32 sell 33 send 34 shine 35 sit 36 sleep 37 smell 38 spell 39 spend 40 spin 41 stand 42 stick 43 strike 44 sweep 45 swing 46 teach 47 tell 48 tie 49 think 50 understand 51 win 52 panic 三单 makes means meets pays says seeks sells sends shines sits sleeps smells spells spends spins stands sticks strikes sweeps swings teaches tells ties thinks understands wins panics 现在分词 making meaning meeting paying saying seeking selling sending shining sitting sleeping smelling spelling spending spinning standing sticking striking sweeping swinging teaching telling tying thinking understanding winning panicking 过去式 made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone sat slept 过去分词 made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone sat slept 词义做意思是遇见支付说寻找销售发送照耀坐睡觉微笑拼读度过旋转站立刺打击扫除摇摆教授告诉打结认为理解赢得惊慌备注

英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数

动词的基本形式复习一、be动词：.表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。

be动词与主语的搭配关系单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。

（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而be动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。

2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词原形过去式或过去分词及词尾读音单词含义(1)在动词原形后加-ed。

askcallplayplantneedasked[t]called[d]played[d]planted[id]needed[id]v.问；要求；请求v.呼叫；拜访；召集/n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问v.游戏；扮演；演奏；播放/n.游戏；剧本v.种植；栽培/n. 工厂；植物；v.需要/n. 需要；必要之物（2）结尾是e的动词加-d。

hopearriveusehoped[t]arrived[d]used[d]v.希望；期待/n.希望；信心v.到达；达成v.使用；利用；运用/n.使用；用途过去分词用于完成时，有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。

3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。

其变化规则如下： 4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。

(该表俗称“动词三态”：原形、过去式、过去分词)wastewasted[id] v/n..浪费；消耗（3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（X 除外），先双写此辅音字母，再加-ed 。

stop begplan permit stopped[t] begged[d] planned[d]permitted[id] v.停止；中断/n.停止；车站 v.乞讨；恳求v.计划；打算/n.计划；方案；平面图v.许可；允许/n. 许可证（licence ）；执照（4）结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，改y 为i ，再加-ed 。

初中英语常用规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词AAB型动词是英语中常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式、过去分词/现在分词和第三人称单数形式。

下面是各种动词形式的列表。

ABC型动词也是常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式和过去分词/现在分词。

下面是各种动词形式的列表。

在使用这些动词时，需要注意它们的时态和语态，以便正确表达自己的意思。

AAA型动词是英语中的不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式并不是通过添加-ed后缀来形成的。

下面是一些常见的AAA型动词及其各种形式。

当使用这些动词时，需要记住它们的不规则形式，以便正确地表达自己的意思。

Mistakes happen all the time。

but it's important to learn from them。

One mistake that many people make is XXX or words。

but it's XXX assuming.Riding a bike can be a fun and healthy way to get around。

but it's XXX or against traffic。

Stay alert and aware of your surroundings.Ringing XXX distracting。

but it's important to stay focused on the task at hand。

Consider XXX specific times to check your phone or email.Rising early can have many benefits。

including increased productivity and better sleep。

Try to XXX and wake up at the same time every day。

初中常见的动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表

falls
falling
fell
fallen
flies
flying
flew
flown
forgets
forgetting forgot
forgotten
freezes
freezing
froze
frozen
gives
giving
gave
given
goes
going
went
gone
grows
growing
shutting
shut
shut
spreads
spreading
spread
spread
bursts casts
bursting casting
burst cast
burst cast
insets
insetting
inset
inset
besets
besetting
beset
beset
sets sheds
grew
grown
hides
hiding
hid
hidden
knows
knowing
knew
known
lies
lying
lay/lied
lain/lied
/ / rides
/ / riding
might must rode
/ / ridden
词义是忍受开始打击休息能选择做死亡画喝开车吃落下飞忘记冻结给走生长藏知道躺也许一定骑
过去分词 made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone sat

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词

动词一、五种基本形式：英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。

1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法3、常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表二、动词时态定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。

每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。

常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。

公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday（前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。

3、一般将来时常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon，(today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。

构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。

趣味巧记英语动词的过去式和现在分词(带音标)

故事：法航AAA航班失事，使死难家属很伤痛，法航花费重金找到黑匣子，通过阅读黑匣子得知，主驾因去洗手间被副驾关在门外，不让进驾驶仓，主驾拿起放置在安全出口处的剪刀切、割门锁未果，飞机急降，撞击山顶摧毁。
二、ABA型（原形→过去式o\u变a→原形）原形过去式过去分词 become [bi'kʌm] became [bɪ'keɪm] become come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run 三、ABC型1.原形→ew →own 原形过去式 blow [bləu] blew [blu:] grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] know [nəu] knew [ nju:] throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] showed show除外 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] fly[flai] flew[flu:]
过去式 bore[bɔ:(r)] woke[wəʊk] hid[hid] hung [h ʌŋ] lay[lei] shone[ʃəʊn] learned learnt[lɜ:nt] dreamed dreamt[dremt] burned burnt[bɜ:nt] spelled spelt[spelt] smelled smelt[smelt] showed showed
bring [briŋ] buy fight think
故事：王旭带来一个朋友买车，朋友未怎么思考就买了，家人知道后不满意，差点打架。
ABB型2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch [kætʃ] teach [ti:tʃ]
故事：
过去式 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t]

动词最全的过去式、过去分词及现在进行时表

keep
kept
kept
keeping
保持
leave
left
left
leaveing
离开
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
睡
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
闻,发出气味
retell
retold
retold
retelling
复述
feed
fed
fed
feeding
喂
meet
met
met
meeting
遇见
get
got
got
getting
得到
hold
held
held
holding
拥有
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
baby-sitting
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
win
won
won
winning
赢
find
found
found
finding
发现
bend
bent
bent
bending
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖
lead
led
led
leading
引导
sell
sold
sold
selling
卖
4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式

动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律

单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加—ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t］。

如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作［d］。

如：enjoyed, studied，moved, called3。

在t / d后读作[id]。

如：wanted，needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。

大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put-put，let-let, cut-cut, beat—beat,cost-cost, hit-hit2。

以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent，spend—spent （read—read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t.如：mean—meant，burn—burnt，learn—learnt4。

以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

如：blow—blew，draw—drew, know—knew, grow-grew,throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如:keep—kept，sleep—slept, feel—felt，smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7。

闭音节词，改i为a.如:sit—sat，swim—swam, ring-rang, drink-drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。

如：drive-drove，ride—rode，write—wrote，9.buy-bought，bring—brought，think—thought, catch-caught，teach-taughty—laid, say-said，pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放"好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were，have/has—had, do—did，go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly-flew，get—got，win-won, eat-ate，come—came，make—made，tell-told，take—took, fall—fell，speak—spoke，wear-wore，stand—stood, become-became，forget—forgot, hear—heard,can-could，will-would, shall-should，find—found。

英语动词的五种形式-初中高中完整版

英语动词有五种基本形式动词原形（单词表和字典里面的动词）、第三人称单数(现在式)、现在分词，过去式、过去分词。

1.第三人称单数的构成方法(1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成：work / works，read / reads等。

在清音节后读/s/,浊音后读/z/,(2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es：guess / guesses, mix /mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。

读/iz/ (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es：fly / flies, study / studies等。

【注】有个别的变化不规则，如have / has, be / is等。

2. 现在分词的构成方法(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。

(2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing：smile / smiling, move / moving 等。

(3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing：sit / sitting, plan / planning, refer / referring, occur / occurring等。

见下表。

(4) 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y，再加ing：die / dying, lie / lying, tie / tying等。

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l 再加ing，如control / controlling，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语)，如travel / travel(l)ing。

最全初高中英语动词的各种变化形式—过去式、现在分词、散单等(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉rent——rend——rendvt.1.租用,租入[(+from)]2.租出[(+to/out)]put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---brings及物动词vt.1.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来buy[bai]— bought[bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得n.交易, 买卖；便宜货think[θiŋk]—thought[θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为vt.料想; 想像; 预料到2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。