物理学名词

1/4波片quarter-wave plate

CG矢量耦合系数Clebsch-Gordan vector coupling coefficient; 简称“CG[矢耦]系数”。X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrograph

X射线衍射X-ray diffraction

X射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometer

[玻耳兹曼]H定理[Boltzmann] H-theorem

[玻耳兹曼]H函数[Boltzmann] H-function

[彻]体力body force

[冲]击波shock wave

[冲]击波前shock front

[狄拉克]δ函数[Dirac] δ-function

[第二类]拉格朗日方程Lagrange equation

[电]极化强度[electric] polarization

[反射]镜mirror

[光]谱线spectral line

[光]谱仪spectrometer

[光]照度illuminance

[光学]测角计[optical] goniometer

[核]同质异能素[nuclear] isomer

[化学]平衡常量[chemical] equilibrium constant

[基]元电荷elementary charge

[激光]散斑speckle

[吉布斯]相律[Gibbs] phase rule

[可]变形体deformable body

[克劳修斯-]克拉珀龙方程[Clausius-] Clapeyron equation

[量子]态[quantum] state

[麦克斯韦-]玻耳兹曼分布[Maxwell-]Boltzmann distribution

[麦克斯韦-]玻耳兹曼统计法[Maxwell-]Boltzmann statistics

[普适]气体常量[universal] gas constant

[气]泡室bubble chamber

[热]对流[heat] convection

[热力学]过程[thermodynamic] process

[热力学]力[thermodynamic] force

[热力学]流[thermodynamic] flux

[热力学]循环[thermodynamic] cycle

[事件]间隔interval of events

[微观粒子]全同性原理identity principle [of microparticles]

[物]态参量state parameter, state property

[相]互作用interaction

[相]互作用绘景interaction picture

[相]互作用能interaction energy

[旋光]糖量计saccharimeter

[指]北极north pole, N pole

[指]南极south pole, S pole

[主]光轴[principal] optical axis

[转动]瞬心instantaneous centre [of rotation]

[转动]瞬轴instantaneous axis [of rotation]

t 分布student's t distribution

t 检验student's t test

Ｋ俘获K-capture

Ｓ矩阵S-matrix

ＷＫＢ近似WKB approximation

Ｘ射线X-ray

Γ空间Γ-space

α粒子α-particle

α射线α-ray

α衰变α-decay

β射线β-ray

β衰变β-decay

γ矩阵γ-matrix

γ射线γ-ray

γ衰变γ-decay

λ相变λ-transition

μ空间μ-space

χ 分布chi square distribution

χ 检验chi square test

阿贝不变量Abbe invariant

阿贝成象原理Abbe principle of image formation

阿贝折射计Abbe refractometer

阿贝正弦条件Abbe sine condition

阿伏伽德罗常量Avogadro constant

阿伏伽德罗定律Avogadro law

阿基米德原理Archimedes principle

阿特伍德机Atwood machine

艾里斑Airy disk

爱因斯坦-斯莫卢霍夫斯基理论Einstein-Smoluchowski theory 爱因斯坦场方程Einstein field equation

爱因斯坦等效原理Einstein equivalence principle

爱因斯坦关系Einstein relation

爱因斯坦求和约定Einstein summation convention

爱因斯坦同步Einstein synchronization

爱因斯坦系数Einstein coefficient

安[培]匝数ampere-turns

安培[分子电流]假说Ampere hypothesis

安培定律Ampere law

安培环路定理Ampere circuital theorem

安培计ammeter

安培力Ampere force