考研常用词汇

accumulated earnings 积累收益

a circular economy 循环经济

a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式

an economic boom 经济兴旺

an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩

an economic takeoff 经济起飞

anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度

balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡

bonded/free trade area 保税区bonded warehouse 保税仓库bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断

capital market 资本市场

cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量commission/brokerage 佣金commodity economy 商品经济confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件

cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析

cost-of-living index 生活费指数cross-border takeover 跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值

current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表

current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失

current debt ratio 流动负债比率current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率

current liability 流动负债current tangible assets 有形流动资产domestic funds 国内配套资金earning capacity 盈利能力

E-commerce/E-business 电子商务economic aggregate 经济总量economic efficiency 经济效益economic growth point 经济增长点economic indicators 经济指标economic measure 经济手段economic strength 经济实力economy of scale 规模经济efficiency in operation 经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

equity capital transaction 产权资本转让

equity earnings 参股收益；股本盈利equity investment 股本投资

equity ownership 资本所有权excessive consumption 超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是

extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营

fair trading practice 公平贸易行为financing channels 融资渠道

fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业

foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资

general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数

generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power 财力；金钱

gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额

gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值

guidance plan 指导性计划

2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈import/export quota 进出口配额

in a period of transition 在过渡时期income tax return 所得税申报表income to net worth ratio 净值收益率industrial policy 产业政策

industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移

inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资

investment portfolio 投资组合invisible trade 无形贸易

ironclad job protection 铁饭碗knowledge economy 知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书

low-profit era 微利时代

macro-economic control 宏观调控maintenance of value 保值

majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process

管理决策程序

managerial know-how 管理专门知识mandatory plan 指令性计划

margins desired 期望的毛利

market demand price 市场需求价格marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道

market regulation 市场调节market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise 中型企业merchandise inventory 商品库存mild inflation 温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长

non-core business 非主营业务

non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资

petrol chemistry 石油化工

property right market 产权市场public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法

qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析

rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资

seller’s market 卖方市场

social benefits/returns 社会效益start-up company 新兴企业

state revenue 财政收入

sub-prime crisis 次贷危机

tax reduction and exemption 减免税收

the globalization of capital 资本的全球化

the Great Depression 经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网

the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济

the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场