JackLondon(5)9
杰克伦敦
• 十七岁时，他上了一艘捕猎船做水手， 经过朝鲜、日本，到西伯利亚去捕海豹。 途中经受了严寒、风暴、最沉重的苦役 的锻炼。因为从小在海湾里玩船，驾船 很有本领，年纪虽小却深得船主和同伴 们赞许。又因为从小饱经摔打，能够在 水手舱里参加水手们最野蛮的活动，交 了许多朋友；听见了许多故事。
初露锋芒
• 远航归来，他把自己的经历写成了一篇散文 《日本港口的台风》，参加了《呼声》杂志的 写作竞赛，因为内容独特且有一定深度和表现 力，荣获第一名，第二、三名都是大学生。第 一名奖金二十元，在当时是一笔不小的收入。 刚开始写作便取得了这样突出的成绩，显然会 给他巨大的鼓舞，也许他便是因此而走上文学 之路的。
杰克· 伦敦 ：美国的高尔基
• 主要作品有被称为“北方故事” 的《热爱生命》、《荒野的呼 唤》等，表现人的顽强意志和 坚韧的生命力。此外还有半自 传体长篇小说《马丁· 伊登》， 是一部表现 “美国梦”破灭的 悲剧。
Twain, Mark, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, American writer and humorist, whose best work is characterized by broad, often irreverent humor or biting social satire. Twain's writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression.
淘金之路
• 1897年3 月杰克· 伦敦踏上了淘金的路。 他得到资 助和三个同伴筹备了八千磅物资准备在克朗代克过 冬。他们必须赶在寒冬之前到达靠近北极的育空河 流域，路途漫长而艰险。 在齐尔库山，伦敦身背一百五十磅的行李攀登 笔陡的山崖，上下一次要一整天。他们四个人用了 九十天才把他们的全部物资背到了山顶。许多淘金 者都在这座山下被淘汰，退出了行列。然后他们又 自己砍伐木料，造了两艘船，沿育空河而下。途中 他们遇到一段湍急凶险的河流，许多人都曾试图通 过而失败，都说那河段是无法通过的天险，但是杰 克· 伦敦却说他有把握通过。他们果然驾了船在围观 者的一片欢呼声中安然冲过了急流，再步行回来驾 驶第二只船。这事引起了注意，陆陆续续有许多人 来请他们帮助把船驶过急流去。
杰克伦敦
简介
杰克 · 伦敦，原名为约翰 · 格利菲斯 · 伦敦（ John Griffith London ），美国著名的现实主义作家，生 于旧金山。他在一个既无固定职业又无固定居所的 家庭中长大。 24 岁开始写作，去世时年仅 40 岁。从 1900 年起，他连续发表和出版了许多小说，讲述美 国下层人民的生活故事，揭露资本主义社会的罪恶。 他的作品大都带有浓厚的社会主义和个人主义色彩。 他的作品在全世界都广为流传，是最受中国读者欢 迎的外国作家之一。他一生著述颇丰， 16 年中留下 了19部长篇小说、150多篇短篇小说以及大量文学报 告集，还写了3个剧本以及相当多的随笔和论文。最 著名的有《马丁 · 伊登》、《野性的呼唤》、《白 牙》、《热爱生命》等小说。他是世界文学史上最 早的商业作家之一，因此被誉为商业作家的先锋。
“谷底一片潮湿，浓厚的苔藓，像海绵一样，紧贴 在水面上。他走一步，水就从他脚底下溅射出来，他 每次一提起脚，就会引起一种吧哑吧哑的声音，因为 潮湿的苔藓总是吸住他的脚，不肯放松。”
生动地将浓厚的苔藓比喻作海绵，为后一句话中所 描述的主人公在如此潮湿的环境艰难地跋涉埋下伏笔， 正是有前面提到的海绵，才会有后文生动的“吸”住 他的脚。
《热爱生命》
一个美国西部的淘金者在返回的途中在越过一条小河 时扭伤了脚腕，他的伙伴一一比尔无情地抛弃了他， 他独自在荒原上寻找着出路。脚伤让他每前进一步都 非常困难，更可怕的是难以忍受的饥饿。就在他的身 体非常虚弱的时候，他遇到了一只生病的狼。他发现 这只病狼跟在他的身后，舔着他的血迹尾随着他。就 这样，两个濒临死亡的生灵拖着垂死的身躯，在荒原 上互相猎取对方。为了活着回去、为了战胜这匹令他 作呕的病狼，最终在人与狼的战斗中人获得了胜利， 他咬死了狼，喝了狼的血。最终他获救了，使生命放 射出耀眼的光芒。
Jack London英文简介
Jack London英文简介杰克;伦敦，美国现实主义作家，一共写过19部长篇小说，150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本等，下面是给大家整理的Jack London英文简介，供大家参阅!Jack London简介Jack London, formerly known as John Griffith London (January 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), American realist writer. He has written 19 novels, more than 150 short stories and stories, 3 plays and so on. The main works are: novel collection "wolf's son", novella "wild call", "love life", "white teeth", novel "sea wolf", "iron hoof" and "Martin Eden" and so on.Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco, a bankrupt family of farmers. Because of family poverty, since childhood engaged in physical labor. When child labor, loading and unloading workers and sailors, and then wandering around the United States. Rely on labor income was admitted to the University of California at Berkeley, because of poverty was forced to drop out after joining Alaska and other gold rushranks. In the early years of the rough life experience for his later engaged in the creation of a rich source, his creative thinking is more complex, by Marx, Spencer, Nietzsche and other people influence, in his youth works, beating to the capitalism The pulse of social challenges, after the fame gradually into extreme individualism and emptiness, November 22, 1916 taking morphine over death.Jack London人物经历Early experienceJack London was born on January 12, 1876 in California, a bankrupt family of farmers. In childhood he had the taste of poverty and hardship. At the age of eight, in order to make a living, he had to go to a livestock farm as a shepherd. After the age of 10, he began in San Francisco near the city of Auckland when the newsboy, dock workers, sailors sailors, lin factory workers and so on. During this period, Jack London began to read a lot of novels and other books. At the age of 16, he was unemployed, had to wander in the eastern United States and Canada, living in the slums of the metropolis, and was "unemployed loitering" and arrested and imprisoned, a few months later to regain freedom.The poor and the lack of joy in childhood made Jack London mature early. Jack London had to work halfway fromthe age of 10, and whenever possible, he would spend his time reading. At the age of nine, Jack London has been familiar with the Washington Wales wrote the Spanish travel "Al Khan La". He also read some of the novels borrowed from the hired workers, what he caught at what. Jack London 11 years old left the ranch came to Auckland, in the free public library hungry to read the first book can be borrowed. Until 16 years old, he has been working - reading, reading - workmanship. Because the poor Jack London primary school after graduation to work, about 10 years old began to do newsboy and canned workers, in the street fighting in the training of a skill, became a small rogue head. His favorite activity is driving a vessel. At the age of 13, he had been driving the boat through the storm in the San Francisco Bay, others almost hard to believe, but that is the truth. Later, he saved a little money, bought a boat, the original is for fun, and soon after they met the ostrich thieves, they also do not like the cost of doing business. He gathered a group of companions, sailing to steal the San Francisco Bay farmer's oysters, and even burn someone else's boats. He fights alcoholism, laughs and races, and battles on hundreds of miles of sea. Soon he met the Bay Patrol, and vice versa to catch the oyster thieves.At the age of 17 he was on a hunting boat sailor, after North Korea, Japan, to the Bering Sea area to go hunting seals. On the way he passed the cold, storm, the most heavy hard labor training, participated in the hunting of various activities of the seal. Because from childhood in the Gulf to play the boat, he was a boat, in the age of the ship was small but won the praise of the owner and colleagues. But also because of the small beaten, able to participate in the sailors are the most brutal activities, so he paid a lot of friends, listening to many interesting and terrible stories. These are valuable materials of his ocean novels. "Sea Wolf" describes the rich life of the hunting seal ship is a wonderful example. The ocean life was so hard, but he did not forget to read, and when he returned to San Francisco Bay, he had finished the blessing of Lady Flattery and Tolstoy's Anna Card Lenina ".The road to literatureVoyage return to his own experience written as a prose "Japanese Haikou typhoon", participated in the "Voice" magazine writing contest, won the first prize, get twenty dollars (second, three are college students) The Jack London, who had only received primary education, showed his creative talents for the first time, thanks to hisusual hard work - he carefully read the excellent works of the literary masters and developed the habit of taking notes. Perhaps he is encouraged by this, embarked on the road of literature.At this time Jack London has been awakened from the early ignorance. He determined to master the most advanced technology: electrical, then to the Auckland tram company to job. He told the manager that he was willing to eat what he was trying to master. The manager allowed him to work for thirteen hours a day, without a Sunday, and he was tired and alive. Then he knew that there were actually two workers who had gone to work at the top of the day. The two men were $ 40 a month, eighty yuan, and he took thirty dollars a month. And a person who went to work by his top because there are three sons to feed, but can not for life, committed suicide. This is a very profound lesson for Jack London, he angrily threw out the hands of the coal shovel.The hard labor let him know a terrible truth: no matter how strong and strong, ten years, twenty years after there will always be more young and powerful people to take over him, threw him into the garbage heap.In 1904, he joined the unemployed team from SanFrancisco to Washington to petition the east coast. He was on the way for some reason out of the team, they steal the train in the North American wandering, with the car police, flight attendants hide and seek, travel around the country, as a pleasure. He was arrested and sentenced to thirty days of hard labor, witnessed the appalling reality of the American prison. After he was released, he steal the train to the west coast of Canada, and then from the sailor south, back to San Francisco. This special form of travel gave him a wealth of life experience, especially the experience of poor tramps. He understood the truth: the most concerned about the poor are often poor people.He has been interested in reading, even when doing Oyster thieves also read many books on his boat. He began to read a lot. He read the works of Saint Simon, Fourier, and Proudhon, and understood the evil of private property; he even read Marx's "communist manifesto" and understood how communism was going on.In order to study he was 19 years old when he entered the Auckland Middle School, ready to test university, while joining the Socialist Party. He attended the workers' rally, delivered a fierce speech, advocated the destruction of theexisting social order, and had been arrested. When he was studying at Auckland High School, he published the novel "Ogasawara Islands" in the school's newspaper, which lasted two months, so that he was more interested in literature. In 1897, 21-year-old Jack London entered the University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley), but after the shortage of funds from Berkeley dropped out of school.He had hoped to rely on labor for a living, continue to study, but found that it is almost a fantasy. He worked in a laundry workshop, tired and dead, there is no time and energy to study. In his reading dream on the brink of collapse, Alaska found the news of gold, brought him a new hope. In March 1897, Jack London set foot on the gold rush.He got a little support, and three companions prepared eight thousand pounds of material to prepare for the winter in the Crocker. They had overcome the difficulties before the arrival of the winter, and went through the Yukon River near the Arctic, where he spent the winter.On the way to the Yukon River Valley, London's clever craftsmanship gave a wonderful opportunity to perform. They cut their own wood, made two ships, along the YukonRiver downstream sailing. On the way they met a turbulent river, many people have tried to pass and fail, that the river is unable to cross the day of danger, but Jack London said he was sure to pass. He really and two companions driving a boat in the crowd of cheers in the Enron through the rapids, and then come back to drive the second boat. This caused a lot of dilemma of the attention of the gold rush, they continue to ask Jack to help the ship through the rapids. Jack London asked each boat for twenty-five dollars in remuneration, he at the helm, and partners together with a scattered wooden boat passing through the dangerous area. They made three thousand dollars for this. They could have earned five more, but they had no time, and they had to go downstream before the winter.He read many books in the winter camp of Yukon River, such as Darwin's "origin of species", Spencer's "primary principle", Marx's "capital theory", and Milton's "Paradise Lost" and Brown Ning's poem. These people in the "sea wolf" to see the sea wolf Larsen read, and Fan Weiden, Brewster discussed.Unfortunately, they did not have fresh fruit and vegetables,Jack London had scurvy, had to go home. He and his companions drove a ship, with 19 days to finish the 1900 miles range, came to the Bering Strait, from there to return to California. In this period of time he has sketched out some of the outline of the novel, and later wrote out for their own to win the immortal fame, but also to some of the people and the dog's story widely circulated, which will have "wild call "Rick the dog and some other people. After returning from Yukon, he had a little money and read many books. He read very hard, working 19 hours a day. He read economics, read history and historical writings, read biology, anthropology and philosophy, and read a lot of literary works. In his novel Martin Eden, the hero Martin Eden who saw a very hard study of this extremely hard life.Jack London's father died, in order to bear the family life, he began to odd jobs. When looking for work, Jack London wrote "down the river", but the manuscript to return to the. Waiting for the date of rejection, he wrote a twenty thousand outrageous serial novel, but also to return to the. Although the manuscripts were returned twice, Jack London was still out of time to write, continue to write new themes. Finally, "mainland magazine"published his first novel - "Cheers for the hurry", royalties only to the 5 yuan. Soon, "black cat" magazine and out of 40 yuan to write a novel, so, finally have a turn for the better.Transition journalistIn 1900, Jack London's first novel collection "The Wolves" was published, immediately for him to obtain a great reputation and considerable generous income. At the invitation of the American News Agency, he went to Africa to interview the Boer War, and in London, the news agency changed the way, calling him not. At that time he was in the United States as a sailor to the London slums lived for more than three months, deep into the life there, made a detailed investigation, made first-hand information, returned after the publication of the newspaper "people in the abyss" The This book made him famous among American socialists.In 1904 he accepted the Hearst newspaper hiring, to the Far East interview the news of the Russo-Japanese War. He came to Japan, saw the Japanese government deliberately retreating the intention of national journalists, they quietlywent to Nagasaki, would like to catch a ship to North Korea to the front, but the Japanese police as a Russian spy caught stand up. After the release he took a small motorboat to North Korea's Busan. There is no one hundred people on the motorboat food, can not shelter, only in the cold on the deck to sleep. To Busan he got a canopy boat, hired three non-English-speaking Koreans to help, on their own driving skills into the Yellow Sea, along the coast, in the cold forty degrees and the wind Sailed for six days and six nights, and finally arrived in Incheon. At this time he has been black and blue, feet, fingers and ears are frozen, but he took a break after the start again. This time he was riding a horse, for several weeks of horseback march took him to Pyongyang, it was already all the war correspondent can reach the most northern point. Where he was put into jail for the second time by the Japanese. After he was released from prison, he was only forty miles away from the front, from which there was a story and a lot of photos, completed the other journalists did not complete the task. He was again threatened with another arrest until he was intervened by the President of the United States. In the completion of the task of the interview, Jack repeatedly in the cold driving a canopy without sailing, soharsh life has a very personal experience. "Sea Wolf" has a vivid description of this life.Roaming the worldIn 1906, he decided to build a ship, driving himself around the world. He is expected to travel for seven years, a week around the earth, but he is not a good financial home, shipbuilding almost became a joke. That boat originally planned to spend seven thousand dollars, in fact, let him spend a few million, and a lot of problems. He can not wait, relied on his ability to sail on the departure, but he reluctantly to the ship to Hawaii, they had to start repair, after repair has been very difficult to open to Australia. The ship has been unable to move forward, he had to sell it to three thousand dollars low, the end of this time although the romantic but failed voyage.However, he still created amazing results in that voyage. He had driven the very bad boat from Hawaii to Massachusetts. At that time, the "Pacific Shipping Guide" pointed out that due to the impact of equatorial currents and trade winds, the currents were unusually complicated, and no one had ever traveled, but Jack London had driven a barely repaired ship through his death The Hewas infected with a strange disease on the way. In the "sea wolf" we read the tropical ocean and trade winds for the poetic description of the material, the material is about from here to get.DeathOn Tuesday, November 21, 1916, Jack London plans to go to New York the next day, and plans to take a long walk to see the Chicago tournament, buy some fine cattle, but that night he took excessive morphine death. There was a book on his desk, and he wrote some numbers of dollars. When he was suffering from uremia, but the doctor that the uremia as his death is not convincing. Then there are only two explanations: suicide, or the calculation of the wrong dose. From his daytime arrangements, not like suicide; but then the important dose calculation is also an error is also difficult to accept.Jack London英文简介。
文学家杰克伦敦的简介
文学家杰克伦敦的简介杰克·伦敦，美国著名的现实主义作家，是最受中国读者欢迎的外国作家之一。
下面是店铺搜集整理的文学家杰克伦敦的简介，希望对你有帮助。
文学家杰克伦敦的简介杰克·伦敦(Jack London，1876年1月12日--1916年11月22日)，原名为约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦(John Griffith London)，生于旧金山。
在一个既无固定职业又无固定居所的家庭中长大。
24岁开始写作，去世时年仅40岁。
从1900年起，他连续发表和出版了许多小说，讲述美国下层人民的生活故事，揭露资本主义社会的罪恶。
他的作品大都带有浓厚的社会主义和个人主义色彩。
他的一生著述颇丰，16年中留下了19部长篇小说、150多篇短篇小说以及大量文学报告集，还写了3个剧本以及相当多的随笔和论文。
最著名的有《马丁·伊登》、《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》、《热爱生命》、《海狼》、《铁蹄》等小说。
因此被誉为商业作家的先锋。
克伦敦的文学之路远航归来他把自己的经历写成了一篇散文《日本海口的台风》，参加了《呼声》杂志的写作竞赛，获得了第一名，得到奖金二十元(第二、三名都是大学生)。
只受过小学教育的杰克·伦敦第一次显露出他的创作才能，这要归功于他平时的勤奋学习——他认真阅读文学大师们的优秀作品，并且养成了作笔记的习惯。
也许他便是受此鼓励，走上文学之路的。
这时杰克·伦敦已经从早期的蒙昧里醒悟过来。
他立志掌握当时最先进的技术：电气，便到奥克兰电车公司去求职。
他对经理说他为了掌握技术什么苦都肯吃。
经理让他一天干活十三个小时，没有星期天，把他累的死去活来。
后来他才知道实际上有两个工人被他顶去了工作，那两人每月各四十元，共是八十元，而他一个月才拿三十元。
而且一个被他顶去了工作的人因为有一妻三子要养活，却又无法为生，自杀了。
这对于杰克·伦敦是一次极其深刻的教训，他愤然抛下了手里的煤铲。
jacklondon生平介绍
At 34,purchased a large tract of land near Glen Ellen in Sonoma County.
At 40,died of uremia (尿毒症).（ London committed suicide with morphine. ）
1900—1910 ：“ North Story” The Son of the Wolf 《狼之子》 1900 etc. The Iron Heel《铁蹄》1908 The Sea-wolf《海狼》1904 Marti Eden《马丁 .伊登》1909 Burning Daylight 《天大亮》1910(turning point)
Life and career Major works
The Call of the wild The Martin Eden
Writing style Notable saying
Life and career
Born out of wedlock(非婚生子） on January 12, 1876 deserted by his father，raised by his mother and stepfather John London
At 24,married Elisabeth Maddern and left her and their two daughters
At 25,ran unsuccessfully on the Socialist party, started to steadily produce novels ,nonfiction and short stories.
杰克伦敦资料
那时正是美国大萧条的1904年，他参加了从旧金山到华盛 顿去请愿的失业者队伍，向东海岸进发。他途中因故脱离 了队伍，便偷乘火车在北美大陆流浪，跟车警、乘务员捉 迷藏，周游全国，以此为乐。他曾经被捕，罚作了三十天 苦役，亲眼见到了美国监狱里骇人听闻的现实。出狱后他 偷乘西去的列车到了加拿大西海岸，再从那做水手南下， 回到旧金山。这次特别形式的旅游给了他丰富的人生体验， 尤其是贫困的流浪汉的体验。他明白了一个道理：最能够 关心穷苦人的往往是穷苦人。他对读书一直就有兴趣，就 连在做蚝贼时也在他的小艇上读过许多书。流浪归来他开 始大量阅读。他读过圣西门、傅立叶、蒲鲁东的作品，明 白了私有财产的罪恶；他甚至读马克思的《共产主义宣 言》，大体懂得了共产主义是怎么回事。为了读书他十九 岁时进了奥克兰中学，准备考大学，同时加入了社会党。 他参加工人集会，发表激烈的演说，主张破坏现有的社会 秩序，并曾经因此被捕。在奥克兰中学读书时他在学校的 报纸上发表了小说《小笠原群岛》，连载了两个月，这样， 他从事文12日出生在美国加利福尼亚州一个 破产的农民家庭。童年时的他就已饱尝了贫穷困苦的滋味。 8岁的时候，为了谋生，他不得不到一个畜牧场当牧童。 10岁以后，他开始在旧金山附近的奥克兰市当报童、码头 小工、帆船水手、麻织厂工人等。这期间，杰克·伦敦开始 阅读大量的小说和其他读物。16岁时，他失业了，不得不 在美国东部和加拿大各地流浪，住在大都市的贫民窟里， 并曾以“无业游荡罪”而被捕入狱，几个月以后才重获自 由。
杰克 伦敦 (Jack London)
人物介绍
杰克·伦敦，原名为约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦（John Griffith London），美国著名的现实主义作家，生于 旧金山。20世纪初西方辱华作家的急先锋。他在一 个既无固定职业又无固定居所的家庭中长大。24岁 开始写作，去世时年仅40岁。从1900年起，他连续 发表和出版了许多小说，讲述美国下层人民的生活 故事，揭露资本主义社会的罪恶。他的作品大都带 有浓厚的社会主义和个人主义色彩。他的作品在全 世界都广为流传，是最受中国读者欢迎的外国作家 之一。他一生著述颇丰，16年中留下了19部长篇小 说、150多篇短篇小说以及大量文学报告集，还写了 3个剧本以及相当多的随笔和论文。最著名的有《马 丁 伊登》、《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》、《热爱生 命》等小说。他是世界文学史上最早的商业作家之 一，因此被誉为商业作家的先锋。
杰克伦敦
马丁·伊登 马丁 伊登是个出身低微的水手，出于偶然结识了上层小 伊登 姐露丝。马丁自惭形秽，发奋求学，并产生了强烈的创作 欲，于是走上了文学写作的道路。但是出版界对他的作品 一概拒之门外，露丝也对他大泼冷水。马丁却并不气馁。 露丝因阶级观念的差别与马丁在人生观上越来越格格不入， 便与马丁分手了。 这时命运开始眷顾马丁了。他的作品突然受到出版界 的青睐，各大出版商争相出版他的作品，甚至连以前的东 西也变得洛阳纸贵。上流社会头面人物纷纷主动与他相交， 露丝也表示要重续前情，甚至愿意委身于他。然而,上流 社会并没有真正接纳马丁,只是出于人云亦云的盲从。好 友的死以及对生活感到极大的空虚、对生命意义的迷惘让 马丁选择了跳海而死.
那上面 摆着一排排的硬面包，褥子也给硬面包塞得满 满的；每一个角落里都塞满了硬面包。然 而他的神志非常清醒。他是在防备可能发生的 另一次饥荒——就是这么回事。研究科学 的人说，他会恢复常态的；事实也是如此。
马丁伊登
让我此生在热血沸腾中度过！让我沉醉在醇酒 般的梦里，莫使我这泥塑的肉身，眼见着终以 空虚的躯壳毁于尘泥！
《嘉莉妹妹》 嘉莉妹妹》
美貌天真的农村姑娘嘉莉妹妹羡慕大城市的物质生活， 来到芝加哥做女工，每天工作得筋疲力尽，依然不够 维持日常开销。为生活所迫、也为了获得她一直梦想 的富裕生活，她当了一个年轻的推销员杜洛埃的情妇。 后来，酒店经理赫斯渥爱上了她，他从酒店的保险柜 里偷走了一万元，带她一起逃到纽约。二人同居后， 赫斯渥运气不佳，找工作四处碰壁，穷困潦倒。嘉莉 离开他，由于偶然的机会成了名演员。最后，赫斯渥 在乞丐收容所里结束了自己的生命。嘉莉虽然春风得 意，有了金钱和地位，但仍然惆怅空虚，坐在摇椅里， “梦想着永远不会感得的幸福”。
铁蹄
政治幻想小说 大同世界 革命英雄——埃弗哈德 ，社会主义者
Jack London杰克伦敦简介
His work is concrete, vivid and profound, and it reflects people's lives of all levels in the United States. In this sense, London is indeed one of the typical representatives of American society and culture at that time.
我宁愿是燃烧过后的灰烬也不愿为地上的灰尘! 我宁愿让点点星火猛烈燃烧殆尽也不愿任其干腐. 我宁愿做一闪而过的流星,让每一点碎片都擦出火光,也不愿做死寂的恒星. 人的职责是生活,而不是存在. 我不会浪费时间试图延长寿命. 但,我会用尽生命中的每一秒.
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死亡 之谜
杰克·伦敦死于吸毒过量。1916年11月 21日，星期二，杰克·伦敦计划第二天 去纽约，而且打算中途绕道去看看芝 加哥赛牲会，买一些良种牛，但是那 天晚上他却服用了过量的吗啡死去了。 他桌上有个本子，上面写了些计算药 量的数字。那时他患着尿毒症，但医 生认为把尿毒症看做他的死因是不能 叫人信服的。那么只有两种解释：自 杀，或者是计算药量错误。从他白天 的安排来看，不像是自杀；但那么重 要的药量计算竟也会出错也叫人难以 接受。
他的作品独树一帜，充满筋肉暴突的生活和阳刚之 气，最受男子汉的欢迎。有人说在他之前的美国小说大 都是为姑娘们写的，而他的作品则属于全体读者，不但 普通读者欢迎，就是大家闺秀们也喜欢放下窗帘关上大 门偷偷去品味他那精力旺盛、气势逼人的作品。火一样 的性格——杰克·伦敦就是这样的性格。他血管里有火， 生气勃勃，一身丈夫气，喜欢粗犷强烈的生活，他喜欢 叱咤风云，每每参加斗争常要斗争到极限。他把冒险里 的困难当做享受，把拓荒中的遭遇当做欢乐。我们在 《海狼》里看见了许多的令人荡气回肠的经历，尽管这 些已经经过了艺术的折射。
JackLondon英文简介
Jack London英文简介杰克·伦敦，美国现实主义作家，一共写过19部长篇小说，150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本等，下面是店铺给大家整理的Jack London英文简介，供大家参阅!Jack London简介Jack London, formerly known as John Griffith London (January 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), American realist writer. He has written 19 novels, more than 150 short stories and stories, 3 plays and so on. The main works are: novel collection "wolf's son", novella "wild call", "love life", "white teeth", novel "sea wolf", "iron hoof" and "Martin Eden" and so on.Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco, a bankrupt family of farmers. Because of family poverty, since childhood engaged in physical labor. When child labor, loading and unloading workers and sailors, and then wandering around the United States. Rely on labor income was admitted to the University of California at Berkeley, because of poverty was forced to drop out after joining Alaska and other gold rush ranks. In the early years of the rough life experience for his later engaged in the creation of a rich source, his creative thinking is more complex, by Marx, Spencer, Nietzsche and other people influence, in his youth works, beating to the capitalism The pulse of social challenges, after the fame gradually into extreme individualism and emptiness, November 22, 1916 taking morphine over death.Jack London人物经历Early experienceJack London was born on January 12, 1876 in California, a bankrupt family of farmers. In childhood he had the taste ofpoverty and hardship. At the age of eight, in order to make a living, he had to go to a livestock farm as a shepherd. After the age of 10, he began in San Francisco near the city of Auckland when the newsboy, dock workers, sailors sailors, lin factory workers and so on. During this period, Jack London began to read a lot of novels and other books. At the age of 16, he was unemployed, had to wander in the eastern United States and Canada, living in the slums of the metropolis, and was "unemployed loitering" and arrested and imprisoned, a few months later to regain freedom.The poor and the lack of joy in childhood made Jack London mature early. Jack London had to work halfway from the age of 10, and whenever possible, he would spend his time reading. At the age of nine, Jack London has been familiar with the Washington Wales wrote the Spanish travel "Al Khan La". He also read some of the novels borrowed from the hired workers, what he caught at what. Jack London 11 years old left the ranch came to Auckland, in the free public library hungry to read the first book can be borrowed. Until 16 years old, he has been working - reading, reading - workmanship. Because the poor Jack London primary school after graduation to work, about 10 years old began to do newsboy and canned workers, in the street fighting in the training of a skill, became a small rogue head. His favorite activity is driving a vessel. At the age of 13, he had been driving the boat through the storm in the San Francisco Bay, others almost hard to believe, but that is the truth. Later, he saved a little money, bought a boat, the original is for fun, and soon after they met the ostrich thieves, they also do not like the cost of doing business. He gathered a group of companions, sailing to steal the San Francisco Bay farmer's oysters, and even burn someone else'sboats. He fights alcoholism, laughs and races, and battles on hundreds of miles of sea. Soon he met the Bay Patrol, and vice versa to catch the oyster thieves.At the age of 17 he was on a hunting boat sailor, after North Korea, Japan, to the Bering Sea area to go hunting seals. On the way he passed the cold, storm, the most heavy hard labor training, participated in the hunting of various activities of the seal. Because from childhood in the Gulf to play the boat, he was a boat, in the age of the ship was small but won the praise of the owner and colleagues. But also because of the small beaten, able to participate in the sailors are the most brutal activities, so he paid a lot of friends, listening to many interesting and terrible stories. These are valuable materials of his ocean novels. "Sea Wolf" describes the rich life of the hunting seal ship is a wonderful example. The ocean life was so hard, but he did not forget to read, and when he returned to San Francisco Bay, he had finished the blessing of Lady Flattery and T olstoy's Anna Card Lenina ".The road to literatureVoyage return to his own experience written as a prose "Japanese Haikou typhoon", participated in the "Voice" magazine writing contest, won the first prize, get twenty dollars (second, three are college students) The Jack London, who had only received primary education, showed his creative talents for the first time, thanks to his usual hard work - he carefully read the excellent works of the literary masters and developed the habit of taking notes. Perhaps he is encouraged by this, embarked on the road of literature.At this time Jack London has been awakened from the early ignorance. He determined to master the most advancedtechnology: electrical, then to the Auckland tram company to job. He told the manager that he was willing to eat what he was trying to master. The manager allowed him to work for thirteen hours a day, without a Sunday, and he was tired and alive. Then he knew that there were actually two workers who had gone to work at the top of the day. The two men were $ 40 a month, eighty yuan, and he took thirty dollars a month. And a person who went to work by his top because there are three sons to feed, but can not for life, committed suicide. This is a very profound lesson for Jack London, he angrily threw out the hands of the coal shovel.The hard labor let him know a terrible truth: no matter how strong and strong, ten years, twenty years after there will always be more young and powerful people to take over him, threw him into the garbage heap.In 1904, he joined the unemployed team from San Francisco to Washington to petition the east coast. He was on the way for some reason out of the team, they steal the train in the North American wandering, with the car police, flight attendants hide and seek, travel around the country, as a pleasure. He was arrested and sentenced to thirty days of hard labor, witnessed the appalling reality of the American prison. After he was released, he steal the train to the west coast of Canada, and then from the sailor south, back to San Francisco. This special form of travel gave him a wealth of life experience, especially the experience of poor tramps. He understood the truth: the most concerned about the poor are often poor people.He has been interested in reading, even when doing Oyster thieves also read many books on his boat. He began to read a lot. He read the works of Saint Simon, Fourier, and Proudhon, and understood the evil of private property; he even read Marx's"communist manifesto" and understood how communism was going on.In order to study he was 19 years old when he entered the Auckland Middle School, ready to test university, while joining the Socialist Party. He attended the workers' rally, delivered a fierce speech, advocated the destruction of the existing social order, and had been arrested. When he was studying at Auckland High School, he published the novel "Ogasawara Islands" in the school's newspaper, which lasted two months, so that he was more interested in literature. In 1897, 21-year-old Jack London entered the University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley), but after the shortage of funds from Berkeley dropped out of school.He had hoped to rely on labor for a living, continue to study, but found that it is almost a fantasy. He worked in a laundry workshop, tired and dead, there is no time and energy to study. In his reading dream on the brink of collapse, Alaska found the news of gold, brought him a new hope. In March 1897, Jack London set foot on the gold rush.He got a little support, and three companions prepared eight thousand pounds of material to prepare for the winter in the Crocker. They had overcome the difficulties before the arrival of the winter, and went through the Yukon River near the Arctic, where he spent the winter.On the way to the Yukon River Valley, London's clever craftsmanship gave a wonderful opportunity to perform. They cut their own wood, made two ships, along the Yukon River downstream sailing. On the way they met a turbulent river, many people have tried to pass and fail, that the river is unable to cross the day of danger, but Jack London said he was sure to pass. He really and two companions driving a boat in the crowd of cheersin the Enron through the rapids, and then come back to drive the second boat. This caused a lot of dilemma of the attention of the gold rush, they continue to ask Jack to help the ship through the rapids. Jack London asked each boat for twenty-five dollars in remuneration, he at the helm, and partners together with a scattered wooden boat passing through the dangerous area. They made three thousand dollars for this. They could have earned five more, but they had no time, and they had to go downstream before the winter.He read many books in the winter camp of Yukon River, such as Darwin's "origin of species", Spencer's "primary principle", Marx's "capital theory", and Milton's "Paradise Lost" and Brown Ning's poem. These people in the "sea wolf" to see the sea wolf Larsen read, and Fan Weiden, Brewster discussed.Unfortunately, they did not have fresh fruit and vegetables, Jack London had scurvy, had to go home. He and his companions drove a ship, with 19 days to finish the 1900 miles range, came to the Bering Strait, from there to return to California. In this period of time he has sketched out some of the outline of the novel, and later wrote out for their own to win the immortal fame, but also to some of the people and the dog's story widely circulated, which will have "wild call "Rick the dog and some other people. After returning from Yukon, he had a little money and read many books. He read very hard, working 19 hours a day. He read economics, read history and historical writings, read biology, anthropology and philosophy, and read a lot of literary works. In his novel Martin Eden, the hero Martin Eden who saw a very hard study of this extremely hard life.Jack London's father died, in order to bear the family life, he began to odd jobs. When looking for work, Jack London wrote"down the river", but the manuscript to return to the. Waiting for the date of rejection, he wrote a twenty thousand outrageous serial novel, but also to return to the. Although the manuscripts were returned twice, Jack London was still out of time to write, continue to write new themes. Finally, "mainland magazine" published his first novel - "Cheers for the hurry", royalties only to the 5 yuan. Soon, "black cat" magazine and out of 40 yuan to write a novel, so, finally have a turn for the better.Transition journalistIn 1900, Jack London's first novel collection "The Wolves" was published, immediately for him to obtain a great reputation and considerable generous income. At the invitation of the American News Agency, he went to Africa to interview the Boer War, and in London, the news agency changed the way, calling him not. At that time he was in the United States as a sailor to the London slums lived for more than three months, deep into the life there, made a detailed investigation, made first-hand information, returned after the publication of the newspaper "people in the abyss" The This book made him famous among American socialists.In 1904 he accepted the Hearst newspaper hiring, to the Far East interview the news of the Russo-Japanese War. He came to Japan, saw the Japanese government deliberately retreating the intention of national journalists, they quietly went to Nagasaki, would like to catch a ship to North Korea to the front, but the Japanese police as a Russian spy caught stand up. After the release he took a small motorboat to North Korea's Busan. There is no one hundred people on the motorboat food, can not shelter, only in the cold on the deck to sleep. To Busan he got a canopy boat, hired three non-English-speaking Koreans to help, on theirown driving skills into the Yellow Sea, along the coast, in the cold forty degrees and the wind Sailed for six days and six nights, and finally arrived in Incheon. At this time he has been black and blue, feet, fingers and ears are frozen, but he took a break after the start again. This time he was riding a horse, for several weeks of horseback march took him to Pyongyang, it was already all the war correspondent can reach the most northern point. Where he was put into jail for the second time by the Japanese. After he was released from prison, he was only forty miles away from the front, from which there was a story and a lot of photos, completed the other journalists did not complete the task. He was again threatened with another arrest until he was intervened by the President of the United States. In the completion of the task of the interview, Jack repeatedly in the cold driving a canopy without sailing, so harsh life has a very personal experience. "Sea Wolf" has a vivid description of this life.Roaming the worldIn 1906, he decided to build a ship, driving himself around the world. He is expected to travel for seven years, a week around the earth, but he is not a good financial home, shipbuilding almost became a joke. That boat originally planned to spend seven thousand dollars, in fact, let him spend a few million, and a lot of problems. He can not wait, relied on his ability to sail on the departure, but he reluctantly to the ship to Hawaii, they had to start repair, after repair has been very difficult to open to Australia. The ship has been unable to move forward, he had to sell it to three thousand dollars low, the end of this time although the romantic but failed voyage.However, he still created amazing results in that voyage. He had driven the very bad boat from Hawaii to Massachusetts. Atthat time, the "Pacific Shipping Guide" pointed out that due to the impact of equatorial currents and trade winds, the currents were unusually complicated, and no one had ever traveled, but Jack London had driven a barely repaired ship through his death The He was infected with a strange disease on the way. In the "sea wolf" we read the tropical ocean and trade winds for the poetic description of the material, the material is about from here to get.DeathOn Tuesday, November 21, 1916, Jack London plans to go to New York the next day, and plans to take a long walk to see the Chicago tournament, buy some fine cattle, but that night he took excessive morphine death. There was a book on his desk, and he wrote some numbers of dollars. When he was suffering from uremia, but the doctor that the uremia as his death is not convincing. Then there are only two explanations: suicide, or the calculation of the wrong dose. From his daytime arrangements, not like suicide; but then the important dose calculation is also an error is also difficult to accept.。
野性的呼唤
研究综述《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦的成名作和代表作。
国内学者对《野性的呼唤》的研究,经历了从研究方法到研究视角和不同侧重点的转变,留下了时代的烙印,也折射出蕴藏在国人心灵深处的文化特征。
《野性的呼唤》在近十多年中在中国的研究大致经历了以下两个阶段:1·第一阶段: 1997年至1999年,承继和总结期这一时期的特点是对以前的杰克·伦敦研究做了总结性的梳理,对于《野性的呼唤》的研究多为概述性的、社会历史批评性的,将它和杰克·伦敦的其他作品一同加以总结。
北京的《国外文学》1997年第2期开辟了专门的篇幅系统地对杰克·伦敦进行了多方面的探讨。
其中刘树森的《杰克·伦敦在中国:世纪末的回声———〈杰克·伦敦文集〉绍介》和美国厄尔·拉博尔著、阮江平翻译的《杰克·伦敦的短篇小说》就对前人的研究成果加以综述:“有评论认为杰克·伦敦的代表作并非《马丁·伊登》,而当推《荒野的呼唤》,因而对这一作品的解读一时颇为活跃。
有人称其视为寓言,表现人性的本质;有人程其为‘达尔文式的史诗;有人认为是遁世文学作品,以婉转的艺术手法表现对人类的理解;也有人将其归为象征自传的作品。
”“比如巴克,在它向‘荒野的呼唤’投降之前,就因它对约翰·宋顿无私的奉献而经历了精神上的改造,并在小说末尾完全超越了自身自然主义的背景,成为北方传奇性的‘狗妖’。
《白牙》,即《荒野的呼唤》的姐妹篇的主人公,会从一只杀人的狼变成牧场宠畜,也同样是因为它被威顿·斯各特充满爱意的管理救赎了:‘人类的善意如阳光般沐浴着它,而它也就像沃土中的一株鲜花那样茁壮成长。
’”郑克鲁在其主编的《外国文学史》中呼应前人的观点:“《荒野的呼唤》(1903)和《白牙》(1906)通过对动物的描写表现‘弱肉强食,适者生存’的思想。
”[10](P205)常耀信在其主编的《美国文学史》中也认为:“布克适应环境的进化过程充分体现出斯宾塞社会达尔文论的基本命题。
杰克·伦敦
社会评价： • 美国传记小说家欧文· 斯通在他的《马背上的水手》里 称他是美国无产阶级文学之父。 • 他的作品独树一帜，充满筋肉暴突的生活和阳刚之气， 最受男子汉的欢迎。有人说在他之前的美国小说大都是 为姑娘们写的，而他的作品则属于全体读者。
Hale Waihona Puke 作品介绍《海狼》 • 讲述了一艘渡船在旧金山海湾失事沉没，作家 Hamphrey（亨甫莱）溺水后被猎捕海豹的帆船“魔鬼 号”救起。“魔鬼号”船主Larsen（莱森）绰号“海 狼”，凶横残暴。他强迫亨甫莱留在船上做杂役。帆船 航行途中，救起因邮船失事而漂流在海上的女作家 Maud Brewster（莫德）。她和亨甫莱一见如故。一天， 两人驾一条舢舨逃走，登上一座冰封的小岛。不久， “魔鬼号”上的水手全部背叛“海狼”。“海狼”病发 失明，随船漂流到岛上。亨甫莱和莫德修好损坏的“魔 鬼号”，为病逝的“海狼”举行海葬，扬帆向故国驶去。
主要作品： • 1899年，他的第一篇小说《给猎人》得以发表，但反响不大。 • 1900年，他发表了第一部短篇小说集《狼的儿子》（The Son of the Wolf）。这部短篇小说集为他赢得了广大的读者。 • 1901年，他发表了短篇小说集《神父们的上帝》。 • 1902年，发表了《冷地子民》。 • 1903年，他写下了美国文学史上的经典之作《野性的呼唤》。 • 1906年，他写下了小说《白牙》、《亚当之前》和《热爱生 命》。 • 1907年，他发表了政治幻想小说《铁蹄》。 • 1909年，他发表了半自传体小说《马丁· 伊登》。 • 1910年，他在加利福尼亚州格林埃林地区附近的牧场定居，并 在那里建造了豪华住宅“狼居”；同年，他完成了小说《天大 亮》。 • 1911年，他写下了小说《史纳克号之航》、《南海故事传奇》。 • 1913年，“狼居”被焚；写下《约翰· 巴雷康》、《月谷》、 《墨西哥人》等小说
典范英语九White Fang
Climax(8-9) (3,6,11,13):
Grown White Fang was sold to Beauty Smith who locked and beat him without mercy,
leading him into a fighting wolf.
Ending(10-12) (4,5,12):
Ending (10-12)
Tips: According to the changes of his masters
7
The plot: (4mins)
Which group is the best!
Groups: Little White Fang was fed, protected by
Beginning(1-4)
典范英语九white fang whitefang sherry jack london haveyou ever seen novel(movie) about animals? example:brainstorming thinkover languageappreciation freetalk contents white fang: jacklondon jack london( 1876 americanauthor, journalist. he firstfiction writers obtainworldwide celebrity(famous around largefortune from his fictions. lifefamous works famous works wolf-dog?spoint helearns otheranimals humans.figure personificationabout book:tips: more vivid storydevelopment:(2mins) divide all chapters severalparts: beginning build up climax ending (resolution) (1-4) (5-7) (8-9) (10-12) tips: according hismasters plot:(4mins) beginning(1-4) (1,8,9,15): build up(5-7) (2,7,10,14): climax(8-9) (3,6,11,13): ending(10-12) (4,5,12): which group best!groups: little white fang fed,protected hishalf-wolf half-dogmother battleagainst lynx together. young white fang lived hismother while he alwaysbullied otherdogs greybeaver leftlonely. grown white fang beautysmith who locked beathim without mercy, leading him fightingwolf. dying
杰克 伦敦
那时正是美国大萧条的1904年，他参加了从旧金山到华盛 顿去请愿的失业者队伍，向东海岸迚发。他途中因敀脱离 了队伍，便偷乘火车在北美大陆流浪，跟车警、乘务员捉 迷藏，周游全国，以此为乐。他曾经被捕，罚作了三十天 苦役，亲眼见到了美国监狱里骇人听闻的现实。出狱后他 偷乘西去的列车到了加拿大西海岸，再从那做水手南下， 回到旧金山。这次特别形式的旅游给了他丰富的人生体验， 尤其是贫困的流浪汉的体验。他明白了一个道理：最能够 兲心穷苦人的往往是穷苦人。他对读书一直就有关趣，就 连在做蚝贼时也在他的小艇上读过许多书。流浪归来他开 始大量阅读。他读过圣西门、傅立叶、蒲鲁东的作品，明 白了私有财产的罪恶；他甚至读马兊思的《共产主义宣 言》，大体懂得了共产主义是怎么回亊。为了读书他十九 岁时迚了奥兊兰中学，准备考大学，同时加入了社会党。 他参加工人集会，发表激烈的演说，主张破坏现有的社会 秩序，幵曾经因此被捕。在奥兊兰中学读书时他在学校的 报纸上发表了小说《小笠原群岛》，连载了两个月，这样， 他从亊文学的关趣更浓厚了。
角度一理论依据
逆境给人宝贵的磨炼机会，只有经得起环境考验的人,才能算 是真正的强者。自古以来的伟人,大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神, 从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。 ——松下并乊助 逆境展示奇才，顺境隐没英才。——霍勒斯 人的生命似洪水在奔流，不遇着岛屿、暗礁，难以激起美 丼的浪花。——奥斯特洛夫斯基
角度事：丰富的人生经历
这时杰兊·伦敤已经誉满全国，有了丰厚的经济收入，但他仍不 满足于平静的生活。1906年，他决定建造一艘船，自己驾着去环 游世界。他预计旅行丂年，绕地球一周，可他幵不是一个好理财 家，造船活动几乎成了个笑话。那船原计划花丂千元，实际上让 他多花了好几七元，而且毛病很多。他不能够再等待，仗着自己 驾船的本领就出发了，可他勉强把船驾到了夏威夷，便不得不开 始修理，修好后有很吃力地开到了澳大利亚。那船已经无法在前 迚，他便只好把它以三千元的低价卖掉，结束这次虽然浪漫却失 败的航行。但是，他在那次航行里仍然创造了惊人的成绩。他曾 经驾驶那艘蹩脚至枀的船从夏威夷直航马兊萨斯。当时的《太平 洋航运指南》指出，由于赤道海流和贸易风的影响，那一带海流 异常复杂，从来没有人胜利驾船通过，但是杰兊·伦敤却驾驶了 一艘勉强修复的船经过九死一生闯了过去。他在途中染上了一身 怪病。在《海狼》里我们读到的对于热带海洋和贸易风的很富诗 意的描写，其素生活素材大约便是从这里获得的。
JackLondon杰克伦敦
In the process, he got to know some ideas about socialism and was known as the Boy Socialist of Oakland for his street corner speech. He would run unsuccessfully several times on the socialist ticket as mayor. He read a lot of books, and consciously chose to become a writer to escape from the terrible life as a factory worker. He studied other writers and began to submit stories, jokes and poems to various publications, mostly without success.
Jack London 简介
Early life
London was born near Third and Brannan Streets in San Francisco. Though the family was working class, it was not as impoverished as London's later accounts. London was essentially self-educated.
The death of Jack London
• The death of Jack London is still a mystery. November 21,1916, Jack London planed to buy some good bull in Chicago on his way to New York, but that night he took an overdose of morphine（吗啡） and died. He had a book on the table, writing some numbers. At that time he suffered from the uraemia（尿毒症）, but the doctors thought the cause of his death as uraemia was not convincing.
• After many experiences as a hobo and a sailor, he returned to Oakland and attended Oakland High School. He contributed a number of articles to the high school's magazine, The Aegis. His first published work was "Typhoon off the Coast of Japan", an account of his sailing experiences.
《野性的呼唤》
作品影响与地位
《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最著名、最受读者欢迎的小说之一，被视为现代文学 中的经典之作。
该作品不仅在文学领域有着重要的地位，还对后来的电影、电视等媒体产生了深 远的影响。同时，它也深刻反映了人类与自然的关系，以及生命的本质和意义等 问题。
02
故事情节
主要人物介绍
01
巴克
一条黄金犬，故事的主人公，经历从驯服到野性的转变。
2023
《野性的呼唤》
汇报人：
目 录
• 简介 • 故事情节 • 人物分析 • 艺术特色 • 作品评价与影响 • 结语
01
简介
作者及生平
杰克·伦敦（Jack London）是一位美国作家，出生于1876年 ，逝世于1916年。他的一生充满着奋斗与探索，作品涉及多 个领域，包括小说、散文、随笔等。
05
作品评价与影响
文学价值与社会意义
文学价值
该作品以其细腻的描绘和深刻的情感，展现了人与自然、文 明与野性的冲突与融合，是杰克·伦敦的代表作之一，对美国 文学产生了深远影响。
社会意义
作品所揭示的人与自然的关系及社会现实，对当代社会具有 深刻的启示意义，引导人们重新审视人与自然的关系，关爱 自然，珍惜环境。
聪明且狡猾
巴克是一个非常聪明的角色，他 能够利用自己的智慧和狡猾来获 得自己的利益。
巴克的内心世界
对自由的渴望
巴克内心深处渴望自由，他不断努力挣脱束缚，追求自由的生活。
对过去的怀念
巴克对过去的生活有着深深的怀念，他不断回忆过去的生活，与过去的经历产生共鸣。
对未来的憧憬
巴克对未来充满希望和憧憬，他不断努力向着自己的目标前进。
语言风格
生动形象
Jack London杰克伦敦
When he was in his teens, the boy adopted the name of Jack. He worked at various hard labor jobs, pirated for oysters(偷捕牡蛎） on San Francisco Bay, served on a fish patrol(巡逻船）to capture poachers(偷捕者), sailed the Pacific on a sealing ship, joined Kelly’s Army of unemployed working men, hoboed(流浪) around the country, and returned to attend high school at age 19.
论杰克伦敦作品中的狼性精神
淮北师范大学信息学院2014 届学士学位论文论杰克·伦敦作品中的“狼性精神”系别:中文系专业: 汉语言文学学号: 20101883121姓名: 朱小睿指导教师: 陆春指导教师职称: 讲师2014年5 月25 日论杰克·伦敦作品中的“狼性精神”摘要:杰克·伦敦是20世纪美国最著名的作家之一，他的作品展现了20世纪美国的下层人民的生存状态。
本篇论文将从他作品中的“狼性精神”方面对他本人以及作品进行解读，通过对“狼性精神”形成原因和在作品中人物身上的体现，以及其在社会中的去向的探究，来给现代繁忙的都市人提供一种新的生活启发，对研究杰克·伦敦作品的未来社会意义做出展望关键词:狼性杰克·伦敦力量动物小说“狼性精神”The discussion on the wolf spirit of JackLondon's worksAbstract: Jack London is one of the most famous American writers of the 20th century; his work reveals the 20th century, the lower the survival of the state of the U.S. people. This paper from his work in the wolf spirit in terms of his own works as well as to interpret, through the wolf spirit and reflect the character who causes in the works, as well as their whereabouts in the community of inquiry to provide a new life inspiration for modern busy city people . to study the prospects for the significance of future society in Jack London's works.Keywords:Wolf Jack Londo n strength animal fiction Wolf Spirit目录引言 (3)一、“狼性精神”的含义 (3)二、“狼性精神”的形成原因 (4)（一）社会自然因素 (4)（二）思想文化因素 (5)三、“狼性精神”带来的野性审美体验.............................. . (6)（一）野性的冲击 (6)（二）“狼性精神”毁灭的美感 (6)四、“狼性精神”的影响和社会意义 (8)（一）对于个人的影响 (8)（二）对于社会的意义 (9)结论 (10)注释 (12)参考文献 (12)致谢 (13)引言提到狼性精神就不能不提杰克·伦敦的动物小说，他的动物小说是狼性精神直接的反应。
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Burning Daylight 《天大亮》1910(turning point)
• After 1910 : “Pacific short story ”
• The House of Mapuhi 《 马普希的房子》1911
他的作品独树一帜，充满筋肉暴突的生活和 阳刚之气。有人说在他之前的美国小说大都是 为姑娘们写的，而他的作品则属于全体读者， 不但普通读者欢迎，就是大家闺秀们也喜欢放 下窗帘关上大门偷偷去品味他那精力旺盛、气 势逼人的作品。火一样的性格——杰克·伦敦就 是这样的性格。他血管里有火，生气勃勃，喜 欢粗犷强烈的生活，他喜欢叱咤风云，每每参 加斗争常要斗争到极限。他把冒险里的困难当 做享受，把拓荒中的遭遇当作欢乐。
Theme of Jack London’s Works
• primitive violence, Anglo-Saxon supremacy, biological evolution, class warfare, and mechanistic determinism.
strong and weak individuals in the context of irresistible natural forces such as the sea or the desert); violence
• His mother: an eccentric woman • Extreme poverty
这些年你都干嘛了
• Before 10: Work and study • 13: work in a cannery （罐头工厂） • 15: captain of an oyster-pirate(蚝贼) boat • 17: venture to sea on a sealing ship • 19:high school（self-educated） • 20:University of California just a semester
• Of which ,the 150 short stories cut a new
epoch for American short story .They can be roughly divided into “North story ”,“Pacific short story ”and“ Social problem novel”
• Life • Works • Theme • Writing style
他生下来了。。。
• Key Words: • January 12, 1876 • In San Francisco • The lowest part of society
风流倜傥
他那一家子
• The illegitimate （ 私生的；非法的；不合理的）son of a self-taught man
Novelettes 19 Short Stories 150 Plays 3 Reportages报告文学 ，Essays（随笔， 短文）and Theses （论文；命题）47 Total :9million words
theme
• Jack London was one of the most articulate (发音清晰的；口才好的)and militant (好战的 )spokesmen of the working class at the turn of the century.
Writing Style
• Forceful and colorful
• Subjectivity and enthusiasm • Naturalism mingled with Romanticism夹杂着浪
漫主义的自然主义 • Limitations: formless形体不明的, clumsy yet
人不大，跳槽不少
Spy Journalist Gold digging
兄弟，你咋想不开呢？
• On November 22, 1916, London died of a selfinjected overdose（药量过 多 ）of morphine（吗啡）.
Works
As an assiduous（刻苦的，勤勉的 ）and prolific （多产的；丰富的）writer ,Jack London Kept writing at lest 1000wordseveryday .Though his writing career was less than 20 years ,he produced a large amount of literary works；
• Influenced by Marxism and Darwinism, and also by Nietzsche（尼采）'s view of superman, London believed both in the success of the working class and in the survival of the strongest.
vigorous style; stiff呆板的 and stereotyped characters and dialogues • Jack London is considered as “Father of American Proletarian Literature” 无产阶级文 学.
写作风格
Works & Three Periods
• Before 1900 ：To the Man on Trail 《为赶路的人干杯》 The
Odyssey of the North 《北方的奥德赛》1899 • 1900—1910 ：“ North Story” • The S0 etc.