烹饪词汇
最全菜、单菜式、烹饪英语
Pacco 榴莲firedrake fruit 火龙果,曾经有人叫它dragon fruit; Cereous Longan 桂圆Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Minced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚面食和杂食Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果特色菜单中华民族园 Chinese Nationality Park苗家味 Hmong's Flavor价目单 Menu{酒类} Beers&Spirits燕京啤酒/瓶 yan jing beer/bottle燕京啤酒/听 yan jing beer/tin燕京纯生啤酒/瓶 yan jing draft beer/bottle 燕京精品啤酒/瓶 yan jing mellow beer/bottle 二锅头/小瓶 er guo tou/二锅头/大瓶 er guo tou/湘泉酒/小瓶 spring wine from west of Hu'nan 湘泉酒/大瓶 spring wine from west of Hu'nan神鼓酒/瓶 Gods' Drum wine{茶水} {Teas}苗家炒米茶 Hmong's fried rice tea八宝茶/碗 eight treasure tea花茶 flower tea苗家香茶/壶 Hmong's tea/teapot西湖龙井茶/壶 westlake dragon well tea/teapot贡菊花茶/壶 Chrysanthemum Tea/teapot碧螺春/壶 biluchun tea/teapot{凉菜} {cold food}小葱拌豆腐 Cold tofu with shallot煮花生米 clear water boiled nut of peanut炸花生米 deep-fried nut of peanut糖拌西红柿 tomato salad suplemented Custer sugar苗家泡菜 Hmong's preserved mustard苗家酸菜 Hmong's pickled mustard-green老虎菜 vegetable salad with mustard拍黄瓜 shredded cucumber凉拌豆腐丝 dried tofu strips salad萝卜干青豆 dried radish with Lima bean拌海带丝 seaweed strips salad松花蛋100-year egg凉拌腐竹 dried bean curd salad苗家香菜豆豉 Hmong's salt black bean mixed coriander水果沙拉 fruit salad川式银条红油耳丝 spicy pig's ear{炒菜} {stir-fried food}苗家酸豇豆 Hmong's preserved Vigna水煮肉片 boiled pork slices in a spicy soup base with some greens椒麻肉丁 spicy hot shreded pork苗岭竹笋肉片 Hmong's fried pork slices with bamboo shoot红烧鸡块 braised Chicken Nuggets in brown sauce苗岭白椒腊肉 Hmong's Fried Preserved Chinese Pork with Air-dried Capsicum 炒豆芽 stir-fried Bean Sprout酸辣白菜 Sour&Spicy Napa Cabbage炒油菜 Stir-fried Cole炒空心菜 stir-fried hollow vegetable酸辣元白菜 Sour&Spicy Cabbage酸辣土豆丝 Sour&Spicy Potato醋溜土豆丝 Fried Potato with Vinegar and Sugar苗家辣豆腐丝 Hmong's Spicy Tofu Strips西红柿炒鸡蛋 Stir-fried Egg with Tomato油麦菜 Lettuce with Mushed Garlic麻辣豆腐 Spicy Hot Tofu青椒炒西红柿 Fried Tomato with Green Capsicum酸辣粉丝 Sour&Spicy Rice Noodles野山椒烧豆腐 braised tofu with Chilli青椒玉米粒 Fried Corn with Green Capsicum尖椒肉丝 Fried Shreded Pork with Green Capsicum苗家肉末酸菜 Hmong's fried pickled mustard-green with shredded pork 苗家红烧肉 Hmong's braised prok in brown sauce苗家回锅肉 Hmong's twice cooked pork肉片香菇 Fried Pork Slices with Shiitake酱爆肉丁Pork with Bean Past e苗岭香芋牛肉丝 Hmong's Fried Beef Slices with Taro Root苗家香肠 Hmong's Pork Sausage苗家腊肉 Hmong's Fried Preserved Chinese Pork苗家辣子鸡 Hmong's Stir-Fried Chilli Chicken苗家血粑鸭 Hmong's Duck with Rice Cake supplemented Duck Blood苗岭牛肝菌 Hmong's Boletus Mushrooms苗家鱼 Hmong's Fish苗家酸菜鱼 Hmong's boiled fish with pickled mustard-green苗岭竹笋腊肉 Hmong's Fried Preserved Chinese Pork with bamboo shoot 苗家土匪鸡 Hmong's Brigang Chicken苗家姜鸭 Mrs Jiang's Duck in Hmong Style苗家水煮鱼 boiled fish in a spicy soup base with some greens苗家炒鳝鱼 Hmong's Fried Eel{主食} {Main Food}米饭/碗 Rice/bowl小米粥/碗 Millet Congee/bowl紫米粥/碗 Browned Congee/bowl鸡蛋炒饭/盘 egg-fried rice元白菜炒饼/盘 fried cake with Cabbage肉丝面 noodles with pork strips and broth担担面 noodles with a very spicy hot sauce炸酱面 noodles with a savory, spicy sauce苗家牛肉米线 Hmong's rice noodles with beef pieces and broth苗家鸡块米线 Hmong's rice noodles with chicken pieces and broth苗家肉丝米线 Hmong's rice noodles with pork strips and broth苗家西红柿鸡蛋米线 Hmong's rice noodles with tomato, egg and broth 苗家米粉 Hmong's rice noodles苗家炒米粉 Hmong's fied rice noodles{小吃} {Appetizer}苗家荷包蛋/个 Hmong's Poached Eggs苗家米酒/碗 Hmong's rice wine苗家冰粉/碗苗家米豆腐/碗 Hmong's tofu made from rice苗家社饭/碗 Hmong's fete rice/bowl苗家社饭/套 Hmong's fete rice/kit水饺/10个 boiled dumplings/10水饺/20个 boiled dumplings/20{汤} {Soups}西红柿鸡蛋汤 tomato and egg soup榨菜肉丝汤 Pork, pickled mustard green soup苗家菜豆腐 Hmong's vegetable tofu砂锅豆腐 Tofu in Casserole苗家三鲜汤 Hmong's Three Delicious Ingredients Soup 冬瓜丸子汤 Winter Melon & Meat Ball Soup果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable rol l蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中国菜常用的烹调方法cutting techniquesSlicing 片dicing 切丁Strapping 条mincing 磨Cutting into chunks块stewing over medium, then high heat 烧Stir-frying 炒，deep frying 炸shallow fry 煎Steam 蒸stew/ braise 炖，焖Boil 煮roast. Broil 烤frying 煎Quick-frying 爆Bake, smoke 熏pickle 腌重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了，蒸煮炒炸煎常用调料有：Pickly ash 花椒pepper salt 椒盐Monosodium glutamate （M.S.G.）味精Chili 辣椒salt / oil/ sugar/ ketchup, vinegarGinger 姜garlic 蒜Shallot 葱leek 韭几道中国菜名翻译：就是烹饪方法+ 主料+ 配料+ 风味蛋炒饭stir-fired rice with egg凉拌黄瓜fresh cucumber with bean sauce醋溜土豆potato with vinegar flavor糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce肉丝面noodles with slice pork宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chickenwith chili sauce and peanuts清蒸鱼steamed fish一：以主料开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料公式：主料（形状）+ with 辅料杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond牛肉豆腐beef with bean -curd西红柿炒蛋scrambled egg with tomato2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁公式：主料+ 味汁葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine二：以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料公式：烹法+主料烤乳猪roast suckling pig炒鳝片stir-fried eel slices2 介绍菜肴烹法，主料和味汁公式：烹法+主料+味汁红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce三以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料公式：人名+主料麻辣豆腐Ma Po bean-curd四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling北京烤鸭roast Beijing Duck中国菜常用的烹调方法Cutting techniques：Slicing(片)Strapping (条)Dicing (切丁)Mincing (磨)Cutting into chunks (块)Quick-fry over high heat (爆)Steaming in a container (隔水炖)Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)Precooking and then stewing (烩)Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)Quick boiling (焯)stir-fry (炒), deep fry (炸), shallow fry(煎), steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖，焖),boil(煮), roast/broil (烤), bake, smoke (熏), pickle (腌), barbecue (烧烤), 重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了：蒸煮炒炸煎常用调料：Pickly ash (花椒)Pepper salt (椒盐)Monosodium glutamate (简称M.S.G.)(味精)Chilli (辣椒)salt, oil, sugar, honey, soya sauce,oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar,cumin powder(孜然), mustard, M.S.G., chicken essence, pepper/chilli,ginger(姜), garlic(蒜), shallot (葱), leek (韭)最后，给大家几道中国菜名翻译：其实规则很简单，就是烹饪方法+主料+配料+风味蛋炒饭stir-fried rice with egg凉拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber醋溜土豆 potato with vinegar flavor糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts清蒸鱼steamed fish肉丝面noodles with slice pork中国特色菜：Aubergine(茄子)、DwarfBean(刀豆)、Chillies(辣椒)、Eddoes(小芋头)、Spinach(菠菜)、Beansprots(绿豆芽)、Springonions(葱)、Leeks(大葱)、Garlic(大蒜)、Ginger(生姜)、Coriander(香菜)、Greenbean(绿豆)、RedBean(红豆)、Driedblackmushroom(冬菇)、Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、Mu-er(木耳)、Cashewnuts(腰果)、Silknoodles(粉丝)、SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带)、Tofu(豆腐)、Driedfish(鱼干)。
餐厅英语常用词汇
餐厅英语常用词汇一、烹饪方法Bake 烘烤Boil 煮Braise 用文火炖煮broast 烤broil （直接用火）烧烤chop 剁碎，切成小块cube 切成方块deep-fry 炸barbecue 加酱汁或成串烧烤dip-boiled mutton slices 涮羊肉marinate 浸泡在卤汁中mash 捣碎二、餐具Auto rice cooker 电饭锅bowl 碗，碗状物caddy 茶叶罐，小盒子，小罐can 罐头，铁罐chopping board 剁肉板chopsticks 筷子chopsticks rack 筷架coffee cup 咖啡杯coffee pot 咖啡壶cruet 调味瓶cup 杯子，酒杯，奖杯dish 盘，碟，盘装菜earthenware casserole/sandy pot 砂锅fork 叉，叉形物，餐叉fruit plate 水果盘frying pan 煎锅frying spoon 炒菜勺pincers 钳子plate 盘子pot 罐，壶，锅saucer 茶托，碟子，茶碟scoop 铲子，球形匙sideboard 餐具柜soup spoon 汤匙spice rack 调味品架spring scale 弹簧秤steaming basket 蒸笼pan-fry 煎poach 用水煮quick-fry 爆炸saut é炸shred 切成细条状，切丝simmer 煨slice 切片smoke 熏steam 蒸stew 烩stir-fry 炒glass 玻璃杯grill 烤架，铁格子ice crusher 刨冰机jar 广口瓶jug 水壶，凉水壶juicer( 美)榨汁机kettle 壶，罐，釜，鼓kitchen knife/cleaver 菜刀knife 刀mixer 搅拌器mould 模子mug 杯子，马克杯napkin 餐巾，餐巾纸oven 烤箱，烤炉，灶pan 平底锅paper towel 纸巾pepper shaker 胡椒粉瓶strainer 滤网，松紧口，过滤器straw 吸管table cloth 桌布tea set 茶具tea try 茶盘thermos 热水瓶toothpick 牙签tureen 有盖的汤盘，盛汤的碗，汤盘 wok 锅，炒菜锅三、味道crisp 脆的，易碎的spicy 辛辣的；香的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的delicious 美味的，味道好的flat 无味的fragrant 芬芳的，香的fresh 新鲜的greasy 多脂的，油腻的hard 硬的hot 热的，辣的in season 应时的juicy 多汁的四、调味品all-purpose flour 通用面粉almond powder 杏仁粉anise(star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料aniseed 洋茴香aromatic vinegar 香醋baking powder 发粉baking soda 小苏打粉baking yeast powder 发酵粉起子 caraway 香菜cardamom 小豆蔻castor sugar 细白砂糖cassia osmanthus 桂花caviar 鱼子酱cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒cheese 奶酪、干酪chili sauce 辣椒酱Chinese cinnamon 肉桂chive 细香葱，虾夷葱cinnamon 肉桂粉coarse salt 粗盐coriander 香菜，cocoa powder 可可粉corn mint 薄荷corn flour 玉米薯粉cream 奶油crystal sugar 方糖cubic sugar 单晶糖cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗light 清淡的mature 熟的perishable 容易腐烂的salty 咸味浓的seasonable 应时的，季节性的seasoned 调过味的sour 酸的sweet 甜的tart 酸的tasteless 没味道的tasty 好吃的，可口的tender 嫩的，温柔的，软弱的unripe 未熟的barbeque sauce 烧烤酱basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶bean powder 豆粉broth consomm é肉汤brown sugar 红糖butter 黄油caramel 焦糖green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉green pepper 青椒ground cumin seed 小茴香粉ground ginger 姜粉ground nutmeg 豆蔻粉high protein flour 高筋面粉honey 蜂蜜hop 忽布，啤酒花horseradish 山葵，辣根jam 果酱lard 猪油low protein flour 底面筋粉lye 碱水maltose 麦芽糖margarine 人造黄油，代黄油laurel 月桂mayonnaise 蛋黄酱meat paste 肉酱meat tenderizer 松肉粉misocured soya-bean 豆鼓curry 咖喱custard powder 蛋黄粉，吉士粉dill 莳萝dressing stuffing 填料dried orange peel 陈皮edible cooking oil 食用油egg white powder 蛋白粉白essence of chicken 鸡精essence oil 香精油fennel 茴香garlic 大蒜ginger 姜glucomannanglutinous rice flour 糯米粉granulated sugar 砂糖gravy 肉汁raw sugar 粗糖rice flour 黏米粉rock sugar/sugar candy 冰糖rosemary 迷迭香saccharine 糖精saffron 藏红花，番红花salt 盐sauce 调味汁seasoning 佐料self-raising flour 自发粉sesame soy 芝麻酱shallot 大葱soy sauce 酱油soya bean oil 大豆油starch 淀粉sugar 糖sun flower seed oil 葵花油五、蔬菜agaric 蘑菇，木耳，伞菌artichoke 朝鲜蟍asparagus 芦笋aubergine， eggplant 茄子bamboo shoot 竹笋bean 豆，豆形果实，菜豆bean curd sheet 百叶bean sprout 豆芽monosodium glutamate 味精mustard 芥末nutmeg 肉豆蔻paprika 红椒parmesan cheese powder 起司粉parsley 欧芹，洋香菜peanut butter 花生酱peanut oil 花生油pepper 胡椒peppermint 薄荷polenta/yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉poppy seed 罂粟种子potato starch 生粉，太白粉powdered spices 香料粉，五香粉powdered sugar 粉末砂糖pungent sauce 辣酱油rape-seed oil 菜籽油sweet potato four 番薯粉sweet soybean paste 甜面酱table salt 精盐table sugar 片糖tapioca starch/tapioca flour 木薯粉tomato ketchup/tomato sauce 番茄酱vanilla 香草，香子兰vanillin 香草精vegetable oil 植物油vinegar 醋water chestnut flout 马蹄粉well salt 井盐wheat germ 麦芽粉white sugar 白糖white vinegar 白醋wholemeal flour 全麦面粉yeast 酵母carrot 胡萝卜cassava 木薯cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜celery 旱芹，芹菜champignon 食用香草，香菇chervil 山萝卜，雪维菜。
关于烹饪的英文表达
烹饪相关的英文表达有很多，以下是一些常见的例子：
1.Cooking: 这是烹饪的基本词汇，指的是制作食物的过程。
2.Chef: 厨师，专业的烹饪人员。
3.Recipe: 食谱，烹饪的指导和配方。
4.Ingredient: 食材，烹饪所需的原材料。
5.Culinary: 烹饪的，与烹饪相关的。
6.Knife: 刀，烹饪中常用的工具。
7.Pot: 锅，烹饪中常用的容器。
8.Oven: 烤箱，一种常用的烹饪设备。
9.Frying: 煎炒，一种烹饪方法。
10.Baking: 烘焙，一种烹饪方法。
11.Grilling: 烧烤，一种烹饪方法。
12.Stewing: 炖煮，一种烹饪方法。
13.Sauce: 酱料，烹饪中常用的调味料。
14.Seasoning: 调料，用来增加食物风味的物质。
15.Culinary arts: 烹饪艺术，对烹饪技艺的称呼。
这些只是一些基础的词汇，实际上烹饪领域的英文表达非常丰富，包括各种烹饪技巧、食材、烹饪工具等等。
如果你对某个特定的烹饪主题或词汇有疑问，欢迎随时提问。
厨师常用英语词汇
Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon (味精、鸡精)
Fennel seeds (茴香)
Star anise (大茴香)
Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)
Five Spices (五香料)
Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)
Precooking and then stewing (烩)
Sauteing (煎)
Steaming (蒸)
Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)
Quick boiling (焯)
Pickly ash (花椒)
Dicing (切丁)
Mincing (磨)
Cutting into chunks (块)
Deep-frying(炸)
Stir-frying (炒)
Slippery-frying (熘)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆)
Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
厨师常用英语词汇
导语：厨师，是以烹饪为职业，以烹制菜点为主要工作内容的人。
下面YJBYS小编分享厨师常用的英语词汇，欢迎参考!
Coating (上浆)
Cutting techniques
Slicing(片)
Shredding (撕)
Strapping (条)
Grain-sized dicing (切粒)
Cinnamon (桂皮)
Cooking wine (料酒)
Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡)
烹饪英语词汇
烹饪英语词汇Equipment 设备baking pan 饼铛blender 搅拌器bowl 碗bread pan 面包锅broiler 煮锅burner 燃烧器casserole dish 砂锅菜cookbook 食谱colander 漏勺cover 盖double boiler 双层锅eggbeater 打蛋器food processor 食物处理器frying pan 煎锅kettle 水壶ladle 长柄勺lid 盖measuring cup 量杯mixer 搅拌机mixing spoon 搅拌勺oven 烤箱pan 平底炒锅pot 锅potato masher 土豆压泥器pressure cooker 压力锅recipe 食谱rolling pin 撖面杖saucepan 平底锅sifter 筛skillet 煎锅spatula 锅铲stove 炉灶strainer 过滤器thermometer 温度计whip (奶油、鸡蛋)搅打器Processes 烹饪过程add 添加bake 烤beat 击打blend 混合boil 煮沸braise 炖brown 烤chill 冷chop 剁coat 涂combine 掺合cook 烹调cover 盖deep-fry 油炸dice 切成丁drain （水）流干fold in 折叠freeze 冻fry 煎grate 炉排烤grease 抹油脂grind 研磨knead 揉mash 打成泥measure 量melt 熔mince 搅肉末mix 混合parboil 煮成半熟peel 削果皮pour 倒、倾refrigerate 冷藏roast 烤saute 炒season 加佐料scald 煮牛奶近沸sift 筛simmer 煨slice 切片spread 伸展sprinkle 洒stir 搅拌stir-fry 爆炒toast 烤面包片toss 抖翻turn 转whip 打泥Ingredients 配料dishes, measures 菜，措施baking soda 小苏打batter 面糊broth 肉汤casserole 沙锅chops 薯条cocktail 鸡尾酒condiments 调味品corn meal 玉米粉cornstarch 玉米淀粉cup 杯dash 少许dough 面团dressing 敷料filling 填充flavor 风味flour 面粉lard 猪油loaf 面包leftover 剩料molasses 糖蜜oil 油pinch 捏roast 烤salad 沙拉salad dressing 沙拉酱sauce 酱油seasoning 调味shell 壳soup 汤steak 牛排stew 炖stick of butter 黄油stuffing 填料syrup 糖浆tablespoon 汤匙teaspoon 茶匙vinegar 醋(egg) whites （蛋）白(egg) yolks （蛋）黄Adjectives 常用形容词boiled 煮broiled 烤crisp 脆curdled 凝结fresh 新鲜fried 炸ground 研磨了的medium 中等moderate (oven）温和（烤箱）rare 煮得嫰的raw 生ripe 熟scalloped 加了奶油的slow (oven）慢（炉）steamed 蒸tender 软的thickened 加厚well-done 熟Idioms 成语a flash in the pan 昙花一现take with a grain of salt 半信半疑half-baked 不成熟hard-boiled 冷酷的go to pot 完蛋watered down 淡化pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑一百步。
烹饪词汇
烹饪词汇烹饪：culinary art美食节：gourmet festival色香味形俱权全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance四大菜系：four major Chinese cuisines山东菜：Shandong cuisine川菜：Sichuan cuisine粤菜：Guangdong/Canton cuisine扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine南淡北咸：the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine 或者the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north.东甜西辣：the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 或者 the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west白斩鸡：tender boiled chicken臭豆腐：odd-odour bean curd风味小吃：local delicacy快餐：snack火锅：hot pot价格低廉的餐馆：greasy spoon（美国俚语）结账、买单：foot the bill家常便饭：potluck用于打包带走的食品袋：doggy bag（美国俚语）刀切火候词汇刀切：cutting and slicing techniques火候：heat control切片：slicing切条：cutting to strips切丝：shredding切柳：filleting切丁：dicing切碎：mincing磨碎：grinding大火/旺火/武火：strong heat中火：medium heat小火/微火/文火：gentle heat烹饪方法词汇烹饪方法：cooking techniques煎：pan-frying炒：stir-frying爆：quick-frying炸：deep-frying烩：stewing熏：smoking煨：simmering煮：boiling烘：baking烤：roasting蒸：steaming红烧：braising (with soy sauce)涮羊肉：dip-boiled mutton slices保质期：Durability原料与配料：Raw materials and ingredients酒精含量：Alcohol Content葡萄汁：Grape juice含糖量：Sugar content厂家：Winery产地：Origin翻译的原则Principles of Translation中餐 Chinese Food冷菜类 Cold Dishes热菜类 Hot Dishes猪肉 Pork牛肉 Beef羊肉 Lamb羊禽蛋类 Poultry and Eggs菇菌类 Mushrooms鲍鱼类 Ablone羊鱼翅类Shark’s Fins海鲜类 Seafood蔬菜类 Vegetables豆腐类 Tofu燕窝类Bird’s Nest Soup羹汤煲类 Soups主食、小吃 Rice, Noodles and Local Snacks西餐 Western Food头盘及沙拉 Appetizers and Salads汤类 Soups禽蛋类 Poultry and Eggs牛肉类 Beef猪肉类 Pork羊肉类 Lamb鱼和海鲜 Fish and Seafood面、粉及配菜类 Noodles, Pasta and Side Dishes面包类 Bread and Pastries甜品及其他西点 Cakes, Cookies and Other Desserts中国酒 Chinese Alcoholic Drinks黄酒类 Yellow Wine白酒类 Liquor啤酒 Beer葡萄酒 Wine洋酒 Imported Wines开胃酒 Aperitif白兰地 Brandy威士忌 Whisky金酒 Gin朗姆酒 Rum伏特加 V odka龙舌兰 Tequila利口酒 Liqueurs清酒 Sake啤酒 Beer鸡尾酒 Cocktails and Mixed Drinks餐酒 Table Wine饮料 Non-Alcoholic Beverages矿泉水 Mineral Water咖啡 Coffee茶 Tea茶饮料 Tea Drinks果蔬汁 Juice碳酸饮料 Sodas混合饮料 Mixed Drinks其他饮料 Other Drinks冰品 Ice海鲜类Seafood白灵菇扒鲍片：Braised Sliced Abalone with Mushrooms鲍鱼海珍煲：Braised Abalone and Seafood en Casserole百花鲍鱼卷：Steamed Abalone Rolls Stuffed with Minced Shrimps 鲍鱼烧牛头：Braised Abalone with Ox Head鲍鱼珍珠鸡：Steamed Glutinous Rice Mixed with Diced Abalone and Chicken 碧绿香肘扣鲍片：Braised Sliced Abalone with Pork and Vegetables碧绿原汁鲍鱼：Braised Abalone with Vegetables锅粑鲍鱼：Abalone Sauce on Deep-Fried Rice Cake蚝皇扣干鲍：Braised Dried Abalone in Oyster Sauce蚝皇鲜鲍片：Braised Sliced Abalone in Oyster Sauce红烧鲍翅燕：Braised Abalone, Shark's Fin and Bird's Nest红烧鲍鱼：Braised Abalone红烧南非鲍：Braised South African Abalone金元鲍红烧肉：Braised Pork with Abalone龙井金元鲍：Braised Abalone with Longjing Tea美国红腰豆扣鲍片：Braised Sliced Abalone with American Kidney Beans银芽炒鲍丝：Sautéed Shredded Abalone with Bean Sprouts鲍汁北菇鹅掌：Braised Goose Feet and Black Mushrooms in Abalone Sauce 鲍汁葱烧辽参：Braised Sea Cucumber in Abalone Sauce鲍汁豆腐：Braised Tofu in Abalone Sauce鲍汁鹅肝：Braised Goose Liver in Abalone Sauce鲍汁鹅掌扣辽参：Braised Sea Cucumber and Goose Feet in Abalone Sauce鲍汁花菇烧鹅掌：Braised Goose Feet and Mushrooms in Abalone Sauce鲍汁花胶扣辽参：Braised Sea Cucumber and Fish Maw in Abalone Sauce鲍汁鸡腿菇：Braised Mushrooms in Abalone Sauce鲍汁煎鹅肝：Pan-Fried Goose Liver （Foie Gras）in Abalone Sauce鲍汁扣白灵菇：Braised Mushrooms in Abalone Sauce鲍汁扣鹅掌：Braised Goose Feet in Abalone Sauce鲍汁扣花胶皇：Braised Fish Maw in Abalone Sauce鲍汁扣辽参：Braised Sea Cucumber in Abalone Sauce鲍汁扣三宝：Braised Sea Cucumber, Fish Maw and Mushrooms in Abalone Sauce鲍汁牛肝菌：Braised Boletus in Abalone Sauce白玉蒸扇贝：Steamed Scallops with Tofu北极贝刺身：Scallops Sashimi碧绿干烧澳带：Dry-Braised Scallops with Vegetables碧绿鲜带子：Braised Scallops with Vegetables宫保鲜带子：Kung Pao Scallops鸽蛋烧裙边：Braised Turtle Rim with Pigeon Egg果汁银元带子：Fried Scallops in Fresh Fruit Juice姜葱酥炸生蠔：Deep-Fried Oyster with Ginger and Scallion酱野菌炒胭脂蚌：Sautéed Mussel and Mushrooms in Special Sauce金银玉带：Sautéed Scallops and Mushrooms千层酥烤鲜贝：Quick-Baked Scallop Mille Feuille（Roast Pepper Sauce and Basil Oil Infusion）扇贝（蒜茸蒸,XO炒,豉汁蒸）：Scallop in Shell （Steamed with Garlic/Sautéed with XO Sauce /Steamed with Black Bean Sauce）碳烧元贝：BBQ Scallops铁板酱爆带子：Sizzling Scallops with Chili and Vegetables夏果澳带：Sautéed Scallops with Macadamia鲜果玉带虾：Fried Scallops and Shrimps with Fresh Fruit珍宝炒带子：Sautéed Scallops with Cashew Nuts干煎带鱼：Deep-Fried Ribbonfish多宝鱼（清蒸，豉汁蒸过桥）：Turbot （Steamed/Steamed with Black Bean Sauce/ Boiled）芝麻炸多春鱼：Deep-Fried Shisamo with Sesame脆炸桂鱼：Fried Crispy Mandarin Fish干烧桂鱼：Dry-Braised Mandarin Fish桂鱼（清蒸,油浸,松子炸）：Mandarin Fish （Steamed/Fried / Deep-Fried with Pine Nuts）清蒸桂鱼：Steamed Mandarin Fish松鼠桂鱼：Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish豆腐烧鱼：Fried Fish with Tofu百花酿辽参：Steamed Sea Cucumber Stuffed with Minced Shrimp葱爆海参条：Sautéed Sea Cucumber with Scallion葱烧海参：Braised Sea Cucumber with Scallion高汤京葱扒刺参：Braised Sea Cucumber with Scallion海参鹅掌煲：Braised Goose Feet with Sea Cucumber en Casserole蚝汁辽参扣鸭掌：Braised Sea Cucumber with Duck Feet in Oyster Sauce红烧牛头扣辽参：Braised Sea Cucumber with Ox Head京葱扣辽参：Braised Sea Cucumber with Scallion京葱虾籽烧辽参：Sautéed Sea Cucumber with Shrimp Roe and Scallion木瓜腰豆煮海参：Braised Sea Cucumber with Kidney Beans and Papaya生焗海参煲：Baked Sea Cucumber en Casserole双虾海参煲：Braised Sea Cucumber and Shrimp en Casserole虾仔烧海参：Braised Sea Cucumber with Shrimp RoeXO酱莲藕炒海螺片：Sautéed Sliced Sea Whelks and Lotus Root in XO Sauce东古一品螺：Sautéed Whelks in Soy Sauce麻辣响螺片：Hot and Spicy Sliced Sea Whelks响螺烧梅花参：Braised Sea Whelks and Sea Cucumber海鲜脆皮豆腐：Fried Tofu with Seafood海鲜豆腐：Braised Tofu with Seafood海鲜粉丝煲：Assorted Seafood with Vermicelli en Casserole 海竹笙煮双鲜：Boiled Seafood with Bamboo Fungus红花汁烩海鲜：Braised Seafood in Saffron Sauce翻译的原则一、以主料为主、配料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴的主料和配料主料（名称/形状）+ with + 配料如：白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with Duck Webs2、菜肴的主料和配汁主料 + with/in + 汤汁（Sauce）如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce二、以烹制方法为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴的做法和主料做法（动词过去分词）+ 主料（名称/形状）如：火爆腰花 Sautéed Pig Kidney2、菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法（动词过去分词）+ 主料（名称/形状）+ 配料如：地瓜烧肉 Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes3、菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法（动词过去分词）+ 主料（名称/形状）+ with/in + 汤汁如：京酱肉丝 Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce三、以形状、口感为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感 + 主料如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken2、菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法（动词过去分词）+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料如：小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley四、以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料人名（地名）+ 主料如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum2、介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）、主配料及做法做法（动词过去式）+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style如：北京炒肝 Stewed Liver, Beijing Style北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style五、体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则1、具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。
关于烹饪的英语单词 [烹饪方法英文]
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关于烹饪的英语单词 [烹饪方法英文]一、烹饪方法的英文表达要想表达出诱人的食物，食材与烹饪方法的表达是基础。
中国的菜名有些比较文艺和隐晦，比如：蚂蚁上树，佛跳墙等，光看字面是难以猜出到底是什么菜的。
而西方的表达方法截然不同，他们会明确表达清楚菜的食材及烹饪方法。
所以，为了更地道地表达菜名，在口语考试中在考官面前大秀你的词汇积累的话，打好“食材”及“烹饪方法”的词汇基础是关键。
下面，让我们一起来看一看相关词汇的整理。
关于肉类：pork(猪肉)、lamb(羊肉)、beef(牛肉)、fish fillet(鱼肉)、steak(牛排)、chicken(鸡肉)关于豆类：Toufu/bean curd(豆腐)、bean curd sheets(百叶)关于烹饪方法：steam(蒸)，例如：steamed eggs(蒸鸡蛋)braised(红烧)，例如：braised pork(红烧肉)stir fried(炒)，例如：stir fried liver(炒猪肝)stew(炖)，例如：stewed pig hoof(炖猪蹄)二、关于菜名的表达大家在表达邀请朋友去自家吃饭或者饭店吃饭的时候，也往往需要涉及到自己的拿手菜，或者某个饭店的特色菜。
但是，在考虑到菜名翻译的时候，又让许多朋友们感到头疼，因为中国的文字博大精深，加上中西文化的差异，许多考生担心自己的中式表达不一定能与考官进行有效的交流。
谈到翻译，的确是一山远比一山高，不同的功力可以表达出不同的境界，不是一句两句就能道出其精髓的。
但是，本文旨在为考生们推荐一些实用的菜名翻译方法。
在口语表达中，最方便的菜名应该采用写实性命名法，即将菜肴的原料、烹饪方法、菜肴的味、形等翻译出来，让考官一目了然。
可以归纳为以下三种公式：1.以主料开头的翻译法这种方法主要是介绍菜肴的主料和辅料，即公式：主料(形状)+with辅料西方人之所以要将菜肴的材料全部写清楚，是因为有相当一部分人对部分材料有过敏反映，例如，有些人对花生，或者海鲜过敏。
烹饪英语(食物名称,做法,菜名,用具)
中国菜常用的烹调方法 cutting techniquesSlicing 片dicing 切丁Strapping 条mincing 磨Cutting into chunks块Stir-frying 炒deep frying 炸shallow fry 煎Steam 蒸stew/ braise 炖，焖Boil 煮roast. Broil 烤frying 煎Quick-frying 爆Bake, smoke 熏pickle 腌stewing over medium, then high heat 烧重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了，蒸煮炒炸煎常用调料有：Pickly ash 花椒pepper salt 椒盐Monosodium glutamate （M.S.G.）味精Chili 辣椒salt / oil/ sugar/ ketchup, vinegar Ginger 姜garlic 蒜Shallot 葱leek 韭几道中国菜名翻译：就是烹饪方法+ 主料+ 配料+ 风味蛋炒饭stir-fired rice with egg凉拌黄瓜fresh cucumber with bean sauce醋溜土豆potato with vinegar flavor糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce 红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce 肉丝面noodles with slice pork宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts清蒸鱼steamed fish一：以主料开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料公式：主料（形状）+ with 辅料杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond牛肉豆腐beef with bean -curd西红柿炒蛋scrambled egg with tomato 2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁公式：主料+ 味汁葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine二：以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料公式：烹法+主料烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片stir-fried eel slices 2 介绍菜肴烹法，主料和味汁公式：烹法+主料+味汁红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce三以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料公式：人名+主料麻辣豆腐Ma Po bean-curd四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling北京烤鸭roast Beijing Duck中国菜名翻译的原则一、以主料为主、配料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴的主料和配料主料（名称/形状）+ with + 配料如：白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Webs 2、菜肴的主料和配汁主料+ with/in + 汤汁（Sauce）如：冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce二、以烹制方法为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴的做法和主料做法（动词过去分词）+主料（名称/形状）如：火爆腰花Sautéed Pig Kidney2、菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法(动词过去分词)+主料（名称/形状）+ 配料如：地瓜烧肉Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes3、菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法(动词过去分词)+主料（名称/形状）+ with/in +汤汁如：京酱肉丝Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce三、以形状、口感为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感+ 主料如：玉兔馒头Rabbit-Shaped Mantou脆皮鸡Crispy Chicken2、菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法（动词过去分词）+ 形状/口感+ 主料+ 配料如：小炒黑山羊Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley四、以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1、菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料人名（地名）+ 主料如：麻婆豆腐Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)广东点心Cantonese Dim Sum2、介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）、主配料及做法做法（动词过去式）+ 主辅料+ + 人名/地名+ Style如：北京炒肝Stewed Liver, Beijing Style北京炸酱面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style五、体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则1、具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。
餐厅英语常用词汇
餐厅英语常用词汇The document was prepared on January 2, 2021餐厅英语常用词汇一、烹饪方法Bake 烘烤 pan-fry 煎Boil 煮 poach 用水煮Braise 用文火炖煮 quick-fry 爆炸broast 烤 sauté炸broil直接用火烧烤 shred 切成细条状,切丝chop 剁碎,切成小块 simmer 煨cube 切成方块 slice 切片deep-fry 炸 smoke 熏barbecue 加酱汁或成串烧烤 steam 蒸dip-boiled mutton slices 涮羊肉 stew 烩marinate 浸泡在卤汁中 stir-fry 炒mash 捣碎二、餐具Auto rice cooker 电饭锅 glass 玻璃杯bowl 碗,碗状物 grill 烤架,铁格子caddy 茶叶罐,小盒子,小罐 ice crusher 刨冰机can 罐头,铁罐 jar 广口瓶chopping board 剁肉板 jug 水壶,凉水壶chopsticks 筷子 juicer美榨汁机chopsticks rack 筷架 kettle 壶,罐,釜,鼓coffee cup 咖啡杯 kitchen knife/cleaver 菜刀coffee pot 咖啡壶 knife 刀cruet 调味瓶 mixer 搅拌器cup 杯子,酒杯,奖杯 mould 模子dish 盘,碟,盘装菜 mug 杯子,马克杯earthenware casserole/sandy pot 砂锅 napkin 餐巾,餐巾纸fork 叉,叉形物,餐叉 oven 烤箱,烤炉,灶fruit plate 水果盘 pan 平底锅frying pan 煎锅 paper towel 纸巾frying spoon 炒菜勺 pepper shaker 胡椒粉瓶pincers 钳子 strainer 滤网,松紧口,过滤器plate 盘子 straw 吸管pot 罐,壶,锅 table cloth 桌布saucer 茶托,碟子,茶碟 tea set 茶具scoop 铲子,球形匙 tea try 茶盘sideboard 餐具柜 thermos 热水瓶soup spoon 汤匙 toothpick 牙签spice rack 调味品架 tureen 有盖的汤盘,盛汤的碗,汤盘spring scale 弹簧秤 wok 锅,炒菜锅steaming basket 蒸笼三、味道crisp 脆的,易碎的 light 清淡的spicy 辛辣的；香的 mature 熟的bitter 苦的 perishable 容易腐烂的bland 清淡的 salty 咸味浓的delicious 美味的,味道好的 seasonable 应时的,季节性的flat 无味的 seasoned 调过味的fragrant 芬芳的,香的 sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的 sweet 甜的greasy 多脂的,油腻的 tart 酸的hard 硬的 tasteless 没味道的hot 热的,辣的 tasty 好吃的,可口的in season 应时的 tender 嫩的,温柔的,软弱的juicy 多汁的 unripe 未熟的四、调味品all-purpose flour 通用面粉 barbeque sauce 烧烤酱almond powder 杏仁粉 basil 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔anisestar anise 大茴香,八角,大料 bay leaf 香叶,月桂树叶aniseed 洋茴香 bean powder 豆粉aromatic vinegar 香醋 broth consommé肉汤baking powder 发粉 brown sugar 红糖baking soda 小苏打粉 butter 黄油baking yeast powder 发酵粉起子 caramel 焦糖caraway 香菜 green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉cardamom 小豆蔻 green pepper 青椒castor sugar 细白砂糖 ground cumin seed 小茴香粉cassia osmanthus 桂花 ground ginger 姜粉caviar 鱼子酱 ground nutmeg 豆蔻粉cayenne pepper 辣椒,牛角椒 high protein flour 高筋面粉cheese 奶酪、干酪 honey 蜂蜜chili sauce 辣椒酱 hop 忽布,啤酒花Chinese cinnamon 肉桂 horseradish 山葵,辣根chive 细香葱,虾夷葱 jam 果酱cinnamon 肉桂粉 lard 猪油coarse salt 粗盐 low protein flour 底面筋粉coriander 香菜, lye 碱水cocoa powder 可可粉 maltose 麦芽糖corn mint 薄荷 margarine 人造黄油,代黄油corn flour 玉米薯粉 laurel 月桂cream 奶油 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱crystal sugar 方糖 meat paste 肉酱cubic sugar 单晶糖 meat tenderizer 松肉粉cumin 孜然,小茴香,枯茗 misocured soya-bean 豆鼓 monosodium glutamate 味精curry 咖喱 mustard 芥末custard powder 蛋黄粉,吉士粉 nutmeg 肉豆蔻dill 莳萝 paprika 红椒dressing stuffing 填料 parmesan cheese powder 起司粉dried orange peel 陈皮 parsley 欧芹,洋香菜edible cooking oil 食用油 peanut butter 花生酱egg white powder 蛋白粉白 peanut oil 花生油essence of chicken 鸡精 pepper 胡椒essence oil 香精油 peppermint 薄荷fennel 茴香 polenta/yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉garlic 大蒜 poppy seed 罂粟种子ginger 姜 potato starch 生粉,太白粉glucomannan powdered spices 香料粉,五香粉glutinous rice flour 糯米粉 powdered sugar 粉末砂糖granulated sugar 砂糖 pungent sauce 辣酱油gravy 肉汁 rape-seed oil 菜籽油raw sugar 粗糖 sweet potato four 番薯粉rice flour 黏米粉 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱rock sugar/sugar candy 冰糖 table salt 精盐rosemary 迷迭香 table sugar 片糖saccharine 糖精 tapioca starch/tapioca flour 木薯粉saffron 藏红花,番红花 tomato ketchup/tomato sauce 番茄酱salt 盐 vanilla 香草,香子兰sauce 调味汁 vanillin 香草精seasoning 佐料 vegetable oil 植物油self-raising flour 自发粉 vinegar 醋sesame soy 芝麻酱 water chestnut flout 马蹄粉shallot 大葱 well salt 井盐soy sauce 酱油 wheat germ 麦芽粉soya bean oil 大豆油 white sugar 白糖starch 淀粉 white vinegar 白醋sugar 糖 wholemeal flour 全麦面粉sun flower seed oil 葵花油 yeast 酵母五、蔬菜agaric 蘑菇,木耳,伞菌 carrot 胡萝卜artichoke 朝鲜蟍 cassava 木薯asparagus 芦笋 cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜aubergine,eggplant 茄子 celery 旱芹,芹菜bamboo shoot 竹笋 champignon 食用香草,香菇bean 豆,豆形果实,菜豆 chervil 山萝卜,雪维菜.细叶芹bean curd sheet 百叶 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆bean sprout 豆芽 chicory 菊苣beetroot,beet 甜菜根,甜菜 chili 红辣椒,辣椒broad bean 蚕豆cucumber 黄瓜 chive 细香葱,葱bitter gourd 苦瓜 Chinese cabbage 大白菜,青菜broccoli 西兰花 coriander 香菜brussels sprout 芽甘蓝 cos lettuce 莴苣button mushroom 草菇 cow pea 豇豆cabbage 卷心菜圆白菜 cress 水芹,水田芹caraway 香菜 dried bamboo shoot 笋干dried lily flower 金针菇 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽dried mushroom 冬菇 mustard leaf 芥菜fennel 茴香 onion 洋葱garlic bulb 蒜头 parsley 欧芹garlic 蒜苗 pea 豌豆gherkin 腌食用小黄瓜黄瓜的一种 pimiento 红柿子椒ginger 姜,生姜 potato 马铃薯green onion 葱 preserved Szechwan pickle 榨菜green soy bean 毛豆 pumpkin 南瓜horseradish 山葵,其根所制调味剂,辣根 radish 萝卜Jerusalem artichoke洋姜,鬼子姜 rape 油菜kale 羽衣甘蓝 scallion 青葱,冬葱,大葱,韭菜kohlrabi 撇蓝 rhubarb 大黄,大黄的叶柄laurel 月桂 shepherd’s-purse 荠菜leek 韭菜 spinach 菠菜lentil 小扁豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽lettuce 生菜,莴苣,苦菜类 taro 芋头long crooked squash 菜瓜 tomato 番茄,西红柿loofah 丝瓜 truffle 块菌lotus root 莲藕 turnip 芜菁,芜菁甘蓝lupinlupine 羽扇豆 watercress 豆瓣菜marrow 嫩葫芦 white gourd 冬瓜mater convolvulus 空心菜六、水果almond 杏仁 coconut 椰子apple 苹果 damson plum 西洋李子apricot 杏 dangshan pear 磄山梨banana 香蕉 date 枣Beijing flowering crab 海棠果 downy pitch 毛桃betelnut 槟榔 durian 榴莲blackberry 黑莓 fig 无花果carambola 杨桃 flat peach 蟠桃cherry 樱桃 flesh 果肉Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃 gingko 白果,银杏grape 葡萄 papaya 木瓜grapefruit 柚子 peach 桃子greengage 青梅 pear 梨guava 番石榴 persimmon 柿子haw 山楂果 pineapple 菠萝hawthorn 山楂 plum 李子honey peach 水蜜桃 pomegranate 石榴honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 red bayberry 杨梅jujube 枣 shaddock 文旦树,柚子树kumquat 金橘 strawberry 草莓lemon 柠檬 sugar-cane 甘蔗litchilichee 荔枝 sultana 无籽小葡萄longan 桂圆,龙眼 tangerine, mandarin orange 橘子mango 芒果 walnut 胡桃,核桃muskmelon 香瓜,甜瓜 water caltrop 菱角navel orange 脐橙 watermelon 西瓜olive 橄榄 wax-apple 莲雾orange 柑橘七、中国小吃Baked wheat cake 火烧 fried baked scallion pancake 葱油饼Bean paste cake 绿豆糕 fried bread stick 油条Braised pork rice 卤肉饭 fried glutinous rice balls with sesame 麻团Cantonese dim sum 广东点心 fried leek dumplings 韭菜盒Chicken noodle soup 鸡汤面 fried rice noodle 炒米粉Chicken rolls 蛋卷 fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭Cold noodles with sesame sauce 凉面 glutinous oil rice 油饭Deep-fried corn cake 香脆贴饼子 glutinous rice balls for lantern festival 元宵Deep-fried fermented tofu 油炸臭豆腐 glutinous rice balls stuffed with cream custard奶皇糯米糕Deep-fried lamb kebabs 扎羊肉串 glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour驴打滚Deep-fried steamed bun 炸馒头 glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves粽子Dried tofu 豆干 glutinous rice 糯米饭Dough drop and assorted vegetable soup疙瘩汤 handmade noodles with minced pork andDiced eggplant 茄子肉酱手擀面Dumplings 饺子 rice porridge 稀饭Egg cakes 蛋饼 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋Flapjack 烙饼 sautéed noodles with vegetables 炒面Hand-pulled noodles 拉面 shrimp balls 虾球Hot and sour rice noodles 酸辣粉 sliced noodles 刀削面Huangqiao sesame cake 黄桥烧饼 soybean milk 豆浆Jellied tofu 豆腐脑儿 spicy hot noodles 麻辣面Lotus seed puff pastry 莲蓉酥 spring rolls 春卷Lotus seeds and white fungus soup 冰糖莲子银耳羹 steamed and deep-fried mini bun金银迷你馒头Minced pork congee with preserved egg 皮蛋瘦肉粥 steamed BBQ pork bun 叉烧包Mung bean congee 绿豆粥 steamed bun stuff with red bean paste豆沙包Noodle soup with shredded pork and potherb mustard 雪菜肉丝汤Noodles mixed with scallion, oil and soy sauce 葱油拌面Noodles with chili soy bean paste, shanghai style 上海辣酱面Noodles with soy bean paste, Beijing style 北京炸酱面Noodles, Sichuan style 担担面 steamed bun 馒头Pan-fried dumplings 锅贴 steamed creamy custard bun 奶黄包Pita bread soaked in lamb soup 羊肉泡馍 steamed dumplings 蒸饺Poached egg 荷包蛋 steamed pork dumplings 烧麦Porridge with nut and dried fruitseaten on the eighthDay of the twelfth lunar month 腊八粥 steamed twisted rolls with salt and Pepper 椒盐花卷Pork thick soap 肉羹汤 sweet potato congee 地瓜粥Prawn cracker 虾片 sweet sesame cake 甜烧饼Rice and vegetable roll 饭团 sweetened red bean paste with lotusSeed and lily bulbs 莲子百合红豆沙Rice noodles soup with shredded duck 鸭丝上汤米粉 taro cake 芋头糕Tea flavored boiled eggs 五香茶叶蛋Vermicelli in soup with beef过桥肥牛汤米线Wonton soup 上汤云吞八、中式菜品◆冷菜Beef seasoned with soy sauce 酱牛肉 Clear noodles in chili sauce 川北凉粉Black fungus in vinegar 老醋黑木耳 crispy celery 爽口西芹Chicken feet with pickled peppers 泡椒凤爪 cucumber in sauce 凉拌黄瓜Golden mushroom and mixed vegetables 凉拌金针菇 Fried peanuts 炸花生米Hot and sour fern root noodles 酸辣阙根粉 pork lungs in chili sauce 夫妻肺片Kimchi 朝鲜泡菜 pork skin aspic 家常皮冻Korean cabbage in chili sauce 朝鲜辣白菜 preserved eggs in ginger sauce 姜汁皮蛋Marinated pig tongue 卤猪舌 shredded tofu with sauce 拌豆腐丝Mashed eggplant with garlic 拌茄泥 sliced kelp in garlic sauce 蒜茸海带丝Mixed bitter vegetables 拌苦菜 sliced pork in soy sauce 酱肘花Peanuts pickled in aged vinegar 老醋泡花生 sliced turnip with sauce 水晶萝卜Pickled cucumber strips 酸黄瓜条 spicy roast beef 五香牛肉Pickles, Sichuan style 四川泡菜 spinach with eight delicacies 八宝菠菜Pig feet seasoned with soy sauce 酱香猪蹄 sweet garlic 糖蒜Pork hock seasoned with soy sauce 酱猪肘 tofu with preserved eggs 皮蛋豆腐Tomato slices with sugar 糖拌西红柿 tossed mung clear noodles in sauce 大拉皮Vegetables salad 蔬菜沙拉◆热菜Braised baby cabbage in broth 上汤扒娃娃菜 crispy pigeon 脆皮乳鸽Braised beef brisket with tomato 番茄炖牛腩 curry pork 咖喱肉Braised dongpo pork hock with brown sauce deep-fried chicken in tin foil 纸包鸡东坡肘子 deep-fried eggplant with pork stuffing肉炸茄子Braised Japanese tofu with vegetables dry-fried French beans with mincedpork红烧日本豆腐 and preserved vegetables 干煸四季豆Braised lamb chops with carrots egg custard 蛋羹红焖羊排 eggplant sautéed with spicy garlic sauceBraised pig feet in brown sauce 酱猪手鱼香茄子Braised pork hock in brown sauce 红扒肘子 four-joy meatballsmeat balls braisedwithBrown sauce 四喜丸子Braised pork with vermicelli 猪肉炖粉条 fried lamb with cumin 孜然羊肉Braised shredded chicken with ham andDied tofu 大煮干丝 fried sweet and sour tenderloin 糖醋里脊Braised spare ribs in brown sauce 酱烧排骨 fried tofu , home style 家常豆腐Chicken , south china style 江南百花鸡 griddle cooked tea tree mushrooms 干锅茶树菇Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁 grilled lamb chops 手扒羊排Lamb spine hot pot 羊蝎子 sautéed potato , green pepper and eggplant地三鲜Mongolian hotpot 涮羊肉 sautéed preserved pork with dried tofuSlices 腊肉炒香干Pan-seared green chili pepper 虎皮尖椒 sautéed preserved pork with driedturnip萝卜干炒腊肉Poached sliced beef in hot chili oil 水煮牛肉 sautéed shredded pork in sweet beansauce京酱肉丝Quanjude roast duck 全聚德烤鸭 sautéed shredded pork with potherbmustard雪菜炒肉丝Raw vegetables combination 乡村大丰收 sautéed sliced duck in soy sauce 酱爆鸭片Red-cooked chicken with tea flavor 茶香鸡 sautéed sliced pork, eggs and blackfungus木须肉Roast lamb leg 烤羊腿 sautéed sweet corn with pine nuts 松仁玉米Sautéed beef filet with black pepper 黑椒牛柳 sautéed vermicelli with spicymincedpork蚂蚁上树Sautéed beef filet, country style 家乡小炒肉 scalded seasonal vegetables 白灼时蔬Sautéed beef with fresh mushrooms 鲜菇炒牛肉 scrambled egg with tomato 西红柿炒蛋Sautéed bullfrog with pickled peppers 泡椒牛蛙 shredded pork sautéed with spicygarlic Sauce 鱼香肉丝Sautéed cabbage with mushrooms 扒香菇油菜 sizzling beef kebabs 铁板串烧牛肉Sautéed Chinese yam with black fungus sizzling beef steak 铁板牛肉木耳炒山药Sautéed diced chicken with chili and pepper,Sichuan style 四川辣子鸡 soft-fried pork filet 软炸里脊Sautéed Eel with duck blood curd 山城血旺 steamed pork with rice flour 米粉肉Sautéed lamb slices with scallion 葱爆羊肉 steamed spare ribs with pumpkinand taro南瓜香芋蒸排骨Sautéed lettuce in oyster sauce 蚝油生菜 stewed beef brisket with radish 锅仔萝卜牛腩Sautéed pork in hot pepper sauce 辣子肉 stewed pork ball in brown sauce狮子头Sautéed pork with mushrooms 珍菌滑炒肉 stewed pork hock 水晶肘Stewed spare ribs with kelp en casserole砂锅海带炖排骨 sweet and sour 咕噜肉Stewed spare ribs with potatoes en casserole 砂锅排骨土豆Stewed tofu in pottery pot 砂锅豆腐 sweet and sour spare ribs 糖醋排骨Stir-fried tofu in hot sauce 麻婆豆腐 vegetarian’s delight 田园素小炒◆汤羹类Bamboo fungus and white fungus soup minced duck meat soup with mushroom and竹荪银耳汤 butter 鸭茸奶油蘑菇汤Bamboo fungus soup 竹荪炖菜汤 mushroom and aged rice wine soup 老酒菌汤Chef’s special mushroom soup 美味多菌汤 mushroom soup 绿色野菌汤Chicken soup with scallops and ChineseBroccoli 干贝荠菜鸡锅 pork ribs and turnip soup 萝卜煲排骨汤Chinese cabbage and tofu soup 白菜豆腐汤 rich Asian chicken broth with shitake and EnokiMushrooms and Chinese wolfberry亚式浓香鸡汤Consommé of mushrooms and vegetables 山菌时蔬钵Crab meat in bamboo fungus soup 蟹肉烩竹笙 roast duck bone soup 鸭架汤Duck and louts seed soup 莲子鸭羹 Russian soup 罗宋汤/苏伯汤Crab roe and crab meat balls soup 蟹黄珍珠羹 seafood and vegetable soup 蔬菜海鲜汤Egg soup 家常蛋汤 seafood bowl with assorted ingredients海鲜盅Duck blood, mushrooms and tofu soup灵芝金银鸭血羹 shredded pork with pickled vegetable soup榨菜肉丝汤Fish filet soup 浓汤鱼片汤 seaweed and egg soup 紫菜蛋花汤Fish head soup with fresh mushrooms 鲜菌鱼头汤Four delicacies soup 清汤四宝 soup of four-delicacies of duck 清汤鸭四宝Hot and sour cuttlefish roe soup 酸辣乌鱼蛋汤 spare ribs with taro soup 芋头排骨汤Hot and sour seafood soup 海鲜酸辣汤 sweet corn soup with crab meat 蟹肉玉米羹Hot and sour soup, shanghai style 上海酸辣汤 sweet corn soup with egg 凤凰玉米羹Lobster soup 龙虾浓羹 thick vegetable soup 太极素菜羹Minced beef and tofu soup 西湖牛肉豆腐羹 three delicacies soup 浓汁三鲜Minced chicken and corn soup 鸡茸玉米羹 tofu and crab meat soup 蟹肉豆腐羹Tofu and kelp soup 豆腐海带羹Tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋花汤Vegetable soup 素菜汤Wild mushroom soup 极品山珍汤◆煲类Assorted meat en casserole 八珍煲 stewed chicken meat balls in pottery pot砂锅鸡肉丸子Black mushrooms and sea cucumbers en casserole 北菇海参煲Braised abalone and seafood en casserole 鲍鱼海珍煲Braised beef brisket en casserole 柱侯牛腩煲Braised pork ribs with bitter melon 凉瓜排骨煲Braised seafood with Japanese tofu 海鲜日本豆腐煲Chinese cabbage and vermicelli in pottery pot 砂锅白菜粉丝Crucian carp and day lily en casserole 鲫鱼黄花煲Dongjiang tofu en casserole 东江豆腐煲Duck soup with gingko en casserole 白果煲老鸭Soup of sea cucumber, shrimps and ham 浓汤沙锅三鲜Stewed black-boned chicken with Chinese herbs 锅仔药膳乌鸡Stewed codfish with salted vegetables, chao zhou style 锅仔潮菜银鳕鱼Stewed fish head in pottery pot 鱼头砂锅Stewed fish head with tofu in pottery pot 砂锅鱼头豆腐Stewed fish maw with shrimps 锅仔鱼肚浸围虾Stewed lamb chops and turnip in pottery pot 砂锅萝卜羊排Stewed mushrooms in chicken soup 锅仔鸡汤菌Stewed seafood in pottery pot 海鲜砂锅Stewed taro with pumpkin en casserole 南瓜芋头煲Stewed three kinds of mushrooms in pottery pot 砂锅海米豆腐Vermicelli, dried shrimps and assorted vegetables en casserole 粉丝虾米杂菜煲九、甜点及其他西点Boston pie 波士顿派 butterfly cookies 蝴蝶酥Pumpkin pie 南瓜饼 caramel 焦糖卷Sponge cake 海绵蛋糕 carrot cake 胡萝卜蛋糕Almond donuts 杏仁多纳圈 cheese cake 奶酪蛋糕American cheese cake 美式奶酪蛋糕 cherry pie 樱桃派Apple pie 苹果派、苹果馅饼 cherry tart 樱桃蛋糕Apple tart 苹果馅饼 chiffon cake 戚风蛋糕Baked cheesecake 烘干蛋糕 chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕Black forest cake 黑森林蛋糕 chocolate cookies 巧克力曲奇Blueberry cheese cake 蓝莓奶酪蛋糕 chocolate doughnut 巧克力甜甜圈Blueberry muffin 蓝莓松糕 chocolate hazelnut cake 巧克力榛子蛋糕Chocolate ice cream 巧克力冰激凌 chocolate mousse 巧克力慕斯Chocolate pastry 泡芙 coffee cheese cake 咖啡奶酪蛋糕Cookie 曲奇 cranberry muffin 红梅松糕Cream caramel/caramel custard 焦糖布丁 cream pie 奶油馅饼Crepe 可丽饼,油煎薄饼 custard pudding 鸡蛋牛奶布丁Danish roll 丹麦卷 doughnut 甜甜圈Egg tart/custard tart 蛋挞 English fruit cake 英式水果蛋糕English muffin 英式松饼/玛芬面包 fancy cake of strawberry 特级草莓饼Fresh fruit tart 水果蛋挞 fruit cake 水果蛋糕Fruit tart 水果塔 ginger cake 姜饼Green tea cheese cake 绿茶奶酪蛋糕 green tea pudding 绿茶布丁Hash brown 洋芋块 Italian tiramisu 意大利提拉米苏Japanese-style pancake 日式厚煎饼 jelly doughnut 果酱甜甜圈Lemon meringue pie 柠檬蛋白馅饼 lemon pie 柠檬派Lemon tart 柠檬塔 linzer cake 琳泽蛋糕Macaroon 蛋白杏仁甜饼 mango pudding 芒果布丁Mango mousse cake 芒果慕斯蛋糕 maple cinnamon roll 枫糖肉桂卷Marble cake 大理石花纹蛋糕 marble cheese cake 大理石奶酪蛋糕Meat pie 肉馅饼 meringue 玛琳,焗蛋泡Milk chocolate donuts 牛奶巧克力多纳圈 mixed nuts pie 干果派Mousse 慕斯 pancake 煎饼,热饼,薄烤饼Passion fruit mousse 热情果慕斯 pecan pie 核桃派Pie 派 plain doughnut 原味甜甜圈Popcornsweet/salty爆米花甜/咸 powdered sugar doughnut 糖粉甜甜圈Pudding 布丁 puff pastry with fruits水果脆皮酥盒Raisin roll 葡萄干卷 rice pudding 白米布丁Roll cake 卷饼 scone 司康,烤饼Sherbet 冰霜,果汁牛奶冻 soufflé蛋白牛奶酥Sponge finger/ladyfinger 手指饼干意大利名Strawberry cake 草莓蛋糕 strawberry cheese cake 草莓奶酪蛋糕Strawberry ice cream 草莓冰激凌 strawberry napoleon 草莓酥条Strawberry tart 草莓塔 Swiss chocolate cake 瑞士巧克力蛋糕Tart 塔,挞,果馅饼 tortillas 墨西哥面饼Vanilla cream cake 香草奶油蛋糕 vanilla pudding 香草布丁Wafer biscuit 威化饼干 waffle 格子松饼Walnut brownies 果仁布朗尼 warm sticky date pudding 热枣布丁White chocolate brulee 白巧克力奶油布丁 white chocolate cake 白巧克力蛋糕十、零食almond 杏仁 jelly 果冻apricot flesh 杏肉 jerky 牛肉干black date 黑枣 longevity peache 长寿桃butter biscuit 奶酥 loquats in syrup 糖水枇杷candied melon 冬瓜糖 macadamia/queensland nut 澳洲坚果caramel 牛奶糖 mango 芒果cashew 腰果 marmalade 果酱cheese cake 奶酪蛋糕 marron glace 糖炒栗子chestnut 栗子 mint 薄荷糖Chinese chestnut 板栗 moon cake 月饼Chocolate 巧克力 nougat 牛乳糖confection 糖果 olive 橄榄cranberry 酸莓 pancake 煎饼crispy sugar-coated fruitshaws, yam,etc. on a stick 糖葫芦 peanut brittle 花生糖currant 无核葡萄干 pine nut 松子仁dessicated coconut 干椰丝 pine seed 松子dried apricot 杏脯 pistachio 开心果dried beef slice 牛肉片 pizza 披萨dried longan 桂圆干 pomegranate 石榴dried peach 桃脯 popcorn 爆米花dried persimmon 柿饼 pudding 布丁dried pork slice 猪肉片 rasin 葡萄干egg crisp cake 萨其玛 red date 红枣egg roll 蛋卷 rice cake 年糕fairy/cup cake 纸杯蛋糕 salted egg 咸鸡蛋fried dough twist 麻花 sausage 香肠glace cherry/candied cherry 密渍樱桃 scones 烤饼glace date 蜜枣 slice 面包片glace fruit 蜜饯 sugar candy 冰糖glutinous rice sesame ball 芝麻球 three chilled fruits 冰镇三果green bean cake 绿豆糕 toast 吐司greengage 青梅 walnut 核桃hawthorn 山楂 yoghurt 酸奶jam 果酱十一、饮料Evian spring water 依云矿泉水 Laoshan spring water 崂山带汽矿泉水Ice dew spring water 冰露矿泉水 Perrier spring water 巴黎矿泉水La vie premium spring water 雀巢健怡矿泉水 San Pellegrino spring water 圣培露矿泉水La vie spring water 雀巢矿泉水 Volcano spring water 火山泉矿泉水Watson’s spring water 屈臣氏矿泉水◆咖啡Banana latte 香蕉拿铁咖啡 fruit cappuccino 果味卡布奇诺Banana mocha 香蕉摩卡咖啡 ginger juice coffee 生姜咖啡Blackberry latte 黑莓拿铁咖啡 Hawaiian kona coffee 夏威夷可娜咖啡Blue mountain coffee 蓝山咖啡 hazelnut cappuccino 榛子卡布奇诺Brazil coffee 巴西咖啡 hazelnut latte 榛子拿铁Brazil Santos coffee 巴西山度士咖啡 iced banana Americano 香蕉冰美式咖啡Brazilian coffee 曼特林咖啡 iced blackberry latte 黑莓冰拿铁Café latte coffee latte 拿铁 iced café Americano 冰美式咖啡Cappuccino 意大利泡沫咖啡 iced café latte 冰拿铁Charcoal coffee 炭烧咖啡 iced cappuccino 冰卡布奇诺Cherry latte 樱桃拿铁 iced caramel cappuccino 冰焦糖卡布奇诺Cherry mocha 樱桃摩卡咖啡 iced cherry latte 樱桃冰拿铁Chocolate coffee 巧克力咖啡 iced chocolate coffee 巧克力冰咖啡Coconut coffee 椰香咖啡 iced coconut latte 椰子冰拿铁Coconut mocha 椰子摩卡咖啡 iced coffee float 漂浮冰咖啡Cointreau coffee 君度咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡Colombian coffee 哥伦比亚咖啡 iced espresso 浓缩冰咖啡Dame coffee 贵妇人咖啡 iced French coffee 冰法式滴滤Decaffeinated coffee 低因咖啡 iced fruit cappuccino 果味冰卡布奇诺Espresso con panna 浓缩咖啡康保蓝 iced fruit coffee 冰水果咖啡Espresso macchiato 浓缩咖啡马克奇朵 iced hazelnut cappuccino 冰榛子卡布奇诺Espresso 意大利浓缩咖啡 iced hazelnut latte 冰榛子拿铁French coffee 法式滴滤咖啡 iced mango Americano 冰芒果美式咖啡French vanilla coffee 法国香草咖啡 iced mango latte 冰芒果拿铁Fresh ground coffee 现磨咖啡 iced Mexican coffee 墨西哥冰咖啡Jamaican coffee 牙买加咖啡 iced mint coffee 冰薄荷咖啡Lavender cappuccino 薰衣草卡布奇诺 iced mochaccino 冰摩卡Mango mocha 芒果摩卡 iced peach Americano 蜜桃冰美式咖啡Peach latte 蜜桃拿铁 iced pineapple latte 冰菠萝拿铁Rose lady coffee 玫瑰夫人咖啡 iced strawberry latte 冰草莓拿铁Royal coffee 皇家咖啡 iced Swiss coffee 瑞士冰咖啡Special coffeeMandeling and BrazilianCoffee 曼巴咖啡 iced vanilla latte 冰香草拿铁Strawberry mocha 草莓摩卡咖啡 iced vanilla cappuccino 冰香草卡布奇诺Tres rios coffee 特雷里奥咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡Vanilla bean latte 拿铁香草 Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡Vianilla cappuccino 香草卡布奇诺 Italian coffee 意大利咖啡Vienna coffee 维也纳咖啡◆茶饮料Chocolate milk tea 巧克力奶茶 iced lemon tea 冰柠檬茶Coconut milk tea 椰香奶茶 iced mango tea 冰芒果茶Hami melon milk tea 哈密瓜奶茶 iced milk tea 冰奶茶Hot lemon tea 热柠檬茶 iced peach tea 蜜桃冰茶Hot tea, HK style 港式奶茶 iced pineapple tea 菠萝冰茶Iced banana tea 香蕉冰茶 iced strawberry tea 草莓冰茶Iced black tea 冰红茶 iced tea 冰茶Iced green tea 冰绿茶 peanut milk tea 花生奶茶Iced blackberry tea 黑莓冰茶 pineapple tea 菠萝果茶Iced chocolate milk tea 巧克力奶茶 strawberry milk tea 草莓奶茶Iced kiwi tea 奇异果冰茶 taro milk tea 芋香奶茶◆果蔬汁Apple juice 苹果汁 chilled juice 冰果汁Bitter lemon juice 苦柠檬水 coconut juice 椰汁Bitter melon juice 苦瓜汁 cranberry juice 红莓汁Blueberry juice 蓝莓果茶 Dragon fruit juice 火龙果汁Carrot and orange juice 胡萝卜橙子汁 fresh carrot juice 胡萝卜汁Celery and carrot juice 胡萝卜芹菜汁 fresh cucumber juice 黄瓜汁Celery juice 西芹汁 fresh juice 鲜榨果汁Fresh lemon juice 鲜榨青柠汁 pineapple, lemon and celery juice 凤梨柠檬芹Fresh vegetable juice 鲜榨蔬菜汁 plum juice 酸梅汁Frosted pineapple juice 菠萝霜汁 seasonal fruit juice 时令果汁Grapefruit juicecold/ hot 西柚汁,蜜柚汁冷/热 star fruit juice 杨桃汁Hami melon juice 哈密瓜汁 strawberry juice 草莓果茶Hawthorn and carrot juice 山楂胡萝卜汁 sugar cane juice 甘蔗汁Herb juice 青草茶 Sunkist lemon juice 新奇士柠檬汁Huiyuan orange juice 汇源橙汁 Sunkist orange juice 新奇士橙汁Huiyuan peach juice 汇源桃汁 together pumpkin juice 牵手南瓜汁Huiyuan pear juice 汇源梨汁 together vegetable and fruit juicecarrot and orange牵手果蔬汁Melon and lemon juice 西拧蜜瓜汁 tomato and lemon juice 番茄柠檬汁Orange juice 橙汁 tomato juice 番茄汁Papaya and pineapple juice 凤梨木瓜汁 watermelon juice 西瓜汁Papaya juice 纯木瓜汁 wild jujube juice 酸枣汁Passion fruit juice 百香果汁 yam juice 山药养生汁Pineapple juice 菠萝汁 peach juice 蜜桃果茶◆碳酸饮料Coca-cola/ coke 可口可乐 ginger ale 姜汁汽水Coke/ spritelarge 大可乐/ 雪碧 Italian soda 意大利苏打Diet coke 健怡可乐 sprite 雪碧Fanta 芬达 tonic water 托尼克水◆混合饮料Bacard i﹠coke百加得可乐Malibu pineapple 马利宾菠萝汁Bacardi rum, lemon juice 百家地朗姆酒,柠檬汁Bacardi rum, pineapple juice 百家地朗姆酒,菠萝汁Campar i﹠orange 金巴利橙汁 peppermint orange 绿薄荷橙汁Fruit punch 果汁宾汁 vodk a﹠coke 伏特可乐Lemon juice 青柠汁 vodka﹠soda 伏特苏打◆其他饮料Apple cider vinegar 苹果醋 mint+ strawberry+ yoghurt/yoghurtwith min t﹠strawberry 薄荷+草莓+酸奶Chocolate milkshake 巧克力奶昔 Oolong teasugar free乌龙茶无糖型Coffee milkshake 咖啡奶昔 orange milkshake 香橙奶昔Cold milk 冷鲜奶 Papaya milk juice 木瓜奶汁Fresh milk 草原鲜奶 red bull vitamin drinks 红牛Hawthorn vinegar 山楂醋 strawberry milk juice 草莓奶汁Hot chocolate milk 巧克力奶 strawberry milkshake 草莓奶昔Hot milk 热牛奶 togethersugar-free milk 牵手无糖妙士奶Lulu almond juice 露露 vanill a﹠almonds milk 香草杏仁牛奶Mint+ apple+ yoghurt with min t﹠apple 薄荷+苹果+酸奶Vanilla milkshake 香草奶昔Yili yoghurt sugar free 伊利无糖酸奶Yoghurt drinksugar free 一品乳无糖◆冰品Apple, coconut and milk blended with Ice 苹果椰奶搅滑冰Banana and orange blended with ice 香蕉柳橙搅滑冰Banana milk 香蕉牛乳汁Blue curacao ice cream soda 蓝柑冰激凌苏打Boiled eggs with fresh milk 鲜奶煮蛋Carrot- Flavoured egg- milk 胡萝卜蛋奶Coffee snow 咖啡雪泡Lemon blended with ice 柠檬搅滑冰Lemon ice cream soda 柠檬冰激凌苏打Mango and milk blended with ice 芒果牛奶搅滑冰Mexico ice coffee 墨西哥日落咖啡Milk snow 牛奶雪泡Mint ice cream soda 薄荷冰激凌苏打Mint julep mixed with sprite 雪利教堂Orange blended with ice 香橙搅滑冰Papaya and milk blended with ice 木瓜牛奶搅滑冰Papaya milk with egg yolk 木瓜牛奶蛋黄汁Peach and orange blended with ice 水蜜桃鲜橙搅滑冰Pineapple snow 雪梨雪泡Pineapple yoghurt 凤梨酸奶Red ginseng honey 水红参营养蜜Sorbet 冰沙Watermelon and milk blended with ice 西瓜牛奶搅滑冰Water- ice with red bean/ green bean/ taro/ green mango/ strawberry/ passion fruit/ chocolate/Black plum/ blueberry/ mango/ peanut/ pineapple 刨冰红豆、绿豆、芋头、情人果、草莓、百香果、巧克力、乌梅、蓝莓、芒果、花生、凤梨。
关于烹饪的词语及注释
1．盐焗鸡yán jújī菜名。
焗：一种烹饪方法，利用蒸汽使密闭容器中的食物变熟。
2．勾芡gōu qiàn做菜做汤时加上芡粉或其他淀粉使之变稠。
3．氽水tǔn shuǐ烹饪术语。
氽：漂浮。
4．鼎鼐dǐng nài古代两种烹饪器具。
5．分爨 fēn cuàn 分开来做饭。
比喻分家。
6．轹釜待炊 lìfǔdài chuī刮锅有声，等待烧火做饭。
形容生活艰难。
7．燔黍捭豚fán shǔbǎi tún指上古烹饪用具出现前对食物的简单加工情况8．煨牛肉wēi niú ròu菜名。
煨：用小火慢慢的煮。
9．烹龙砲凤pēng lóng pào fèng①比喻烹调珍奇肴馔。
亦形容菜10.肴豪奢珍贵。
②比喻高超的艺术技艺。
亦作“烹龙庖凤”。
亦作“烹龙煮凤”。
11.炝锅qiàng guō烹调方法，先把肉，葱花等用热油略炒，再加主菜抄或加水煮。
12.哀梨蒸食āi lí zhēng shí将哀梨蒸着吃.比喻不识货.糊里糊涂地糟蹋好东西13.燠热yùrè闷热14.朝齑暮盐zhāo jī mù yán齑：腌菜。
早餐用腌菜下饭，晚饭蘸盐进餐。
形容饮食简单，生活清苦。
15.腌渍yān zì食品保藏的一种方法16. 羹臛gēng huò菜羹和肉羹。
17. 炙热zhì rè像火烤一样的热，形容极热。
18.择菜 zhái cài ：剔除蔬菜中不能吃的部分﹐拣取可吃的部分。
19.杂烩 zá huì：用几种原料混合烧成的菜。
比喻杂凑而成的事物。
20.烤麸 kǎo fū：用带皮的麦子磨成麦麸面粉，而后在水中搓揉筛洗而分离出来的面筋，经发酵蒸熟臸成的，呈海绵状。
数千种中国菜名英文翻译(最全版)
《中文菜单英文译法》中国菜常用的烹调方法Cutting techniques：Slicing(片)Strapping (条)Dicing (切丁)Mincing (磨)Cutting into chunks (块)Quick-fry over high heat (爆)Steaming in a container (隔水炖)Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)Precooking and then stewing (烩)Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)Quick boiling (焯)stir-fry (炒), deep fry (炸), shallow fry(煎), steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖，焖), boil(煮), roast/broil (烤), bake, smoke (熏), pickle (腌), barbecue (烧烤),重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了：蒸煮炒炸煎常用调料：Pickly ash (花椒)Pepper salt (椒盐)Monosodium [,mɒnəʊ'səʊdɪəm]glutamate (简称M.S.G.)(味精)Chilli (辣椒)salt, oil, sugar, honey, soya sauce, oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar, ['kʌmɪn]cumin powder(孜然), chicken essence, pepper/chilli,ginger(姜), ['dʒɪndʒə]garlic(蒜),shallot [ʃə'lɒt] (葱), leek (韭)最后，给大家几道中国菜名翻译：其实规则很简单，就是烹饪方法+主料+配料+风味蛋炒饭stir-fried rice with egg凉拌黄瓜fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber醋溜土豆potato with vinegar flavor糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts清蒸鱼steamed fish肉丝面noodles with slice pork中国特色菜：Aubergine(茄子)、DwarfBean(刀豆)、Chillies(辣椒)、Eddoes(小芋头)、Spinach(菠菜)、Beansprots(绿豆芽)、Springonions(葱)、Leeks(大葱)、Garlic(大蒜)、Ginger(生姜)、Co riander(香菜)、Greenbean(绿豆)、RedBean(红豆)、Driedblackmushroom(冬菇)、Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、Mu-er(木耳)、Cashewnuts(腰果)、Silknoodles(粉丝)、SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带)、Tofu(豆腐)、Driedfish(鱼干)。
烹饪英语词汇
烹饪英语词汇单词音标词性释义abalone 鲍鱼agar-agar n. 燕菜agaric 木耳allspice n. 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒anise (star anise) n. 大茴香，八角，大料aniseed n. 大茴香子apple n. 苹果artichokes n. 洋蓟,朝鲜蓟asparagus 〈植〉芦笋芦笋的茎assorted adj. 各种各样的; 五花八门的assortedvegetables 什锦蔬菜aubergine n. 茄子baby corn n. 玉米尖bake n. 烘烤（澱粉類）baked 烘的baking n. 烘baking 烘bamboo shoots n. 竹笋banana n. 香蕉barbecuing n. 烤barnsley Chops n. 带骨的腿肉basil n. 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔basted n. 在（烤肉）上溜油bay leaf n. 香叶，月桂树叶bean n. 豆bean sprout 豆芽bean thread n. 冬粉beancurd sheet n. 腐皮beansprots n. 绿豆芽beat n. 打bed n. 床beet n. 甜菜bitter bourd 苦瓜black bean n. 黑豆black Pudding n. 黑香肠blanch n. 烫煮，出水，焯水，飞水blender n. 搅拌机blood 血块,凝血boil n. 沸煮boiled （用水）煮的boiled Cod roes n. 鳕鱼子boiled dumpling n. 水饺boiling n. 煮bottle cap opener n. 瓶盖启子braise 以文火悶煮braised 焖，（用文火）炖braised with soy sauce 红烧的braising 烧/焖/烩bramleys n. 可煮食的苹果bran 糠breast n. 鸡胸肉broccoliflorets n. 绿花菜broil n. 烧，烤broiled 烧的，烤的brown rice 糙米brown sauce 布郎少司brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）buddhism 佛教burnt 烧焦了的butter 黄油cabbage 洋白菜、甘蓝菜cake 蛋糕, 糕饼，饼状食物; 块状物cane 甘蔗,(藤、竹的)茎, 藤条, 芦caper 马槟榔caramelized 拔丝caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿cardamom 小豆蔻carp 鲤鱼carrot 胡萝卜carved 切好的,雕刻好的cashewnuts 腰果casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉cauliflower 花椰菜，菜花,白花菜cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒celery 芹菜chair 椅子cheese 奶酪/干酪cherry 樱桃chestut 粟子chicken drumstick 小鸡腿chicken wing 鸡翅膀chilly 辣椒Chinese date 枣子Chinese leaves 大白菜Chinese red pepper 花椒chive 细香葱，虾夷葱chop 切碎chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多cinnamon 肉桂clam n.vi. 蚌, 蛤,(在沙滩上)挖蛤clock 时钟clove 丁香cockles 小贝肉coconut 椰汁cod 鳕cod fillet 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片color n.v. 〈美〉颜色,色彩,脸色,风格,外获得颜色,变色colour n. 彩色,颜色,脸色, 气色,肤色,特computer 电脑congee （大米）粥conger 海鳗=(eel)cooked 煮熟的cooker 灶cookery 烹调法cooking method 烹调方式cooking wine 黄酒cord (细)绳coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫corkscrew 开塞钻corn 玉米粒,谷物；谷粒cornstarch 玉米生粉，太白粉courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不cover 锅盖cowhells 牛筋crab 蟹crab 螃蟹crab stick 蟹肉条cracker n. 薄脆饼干cream 奶油creamed Coconut 椰油cress 芥菜苗crisp adj. n. 脆的, 鲜脆的，（英）炸马铃薯crisp fat 猪油渣crispy rice 锅巴cube sugar 方糖cubes 块cucumber 黄瓜，胡瓜,大黄瓜cuisin 菜色culinary 烹饪的culinaryArts 烹饪术cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗curry n. vt. 咖喱食品，用咖喱粉烹调(食物custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）date 枣子deep-fried 炒的deep-fry 深油炸deep-frying 炸desk 桌子dessert 甜品dice 切丁dill 莳萝dishwasher 洗碗机done 煮熟的drain 捞，沥draining board 沥水板dressed squid 花枝dried 干的dried black mushroom 冬菇dried chestuts 干粟子dried fish 鱼干dried shrimp 虾米dried tofu 豆干duck webs 鸭掌dwarf bean 四季豆eddo 小芋头eel 鳝鱼=conger egg cake 蛋饼egg roll 蛋卷electric wok 电炒勺fan 风伞farlic 大蒜fennel 茴香fenugreek 胡芦巴ferment vt.& vi.n. (使)发酵 , 酵素fig 无花果fillet 无骨的鱼或肉排flat bean 长形平豆flavor 鱼香flower花, 花朵 , 开花植物, 花卉精华food processor 食品加工机fresh 新鲜的fridge-freezer 冰箱frozen 冰冻的fruit 水果；果实fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机fry 煎(鸡蛋)，炸frying 煎frying and simmering 扒frying pan 煎锅frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排garlic 大蒜gelatin 凝胶,白明胶ginger 姜ginger 姜glutinous[ˈglu:tinəs]adj. 粘的，胶状的glutinous rice 糯米golden 金子般的, 金色的 , 极好的, granny smith 绿苹果、较酸grape 葡萄grape fruit 葡萄柚,西柚grate 磨gratin 焗烤gravy 肉汁green bean 绿豆green Pepper 青椒grill 烧烤(以空氣為介質)grilled 铁扒烤的ground 磨碎的Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Hake 鳕鱼类hamburger 汉堡包handle 锅耳handle 锅把herb [hə:b] n. 药草, 香草,草本植物herring 鲱herring roe 鲱鱼子hock 蹄膀honey 蜂蜜honeydew-melon 蜜瓜hop 忽布，啤酒花horseradish 山葵，辣根iceberg 透明包心菜iced 冰镇的icing sugar 糖粉instant noodle 方便面intestine n. 肠jade 〈矿〉绿玉; 绿玉色jam n. 果酱，拥挤, 堵塞joint 有骨的大块肉kettle 水壶king prawn 大虾kitchen 厨房kiwi 奇异果knead 和,揉labster 龙虾ladle 勺lard 猪油laurel 月桂leek 大葱leg 腿lemon 柠檬lettuce 莴苣菜lid 锅盖lily 百合long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时lotus roots 莲藕lychee 荔枝mackerel 鲭maltose 麦芽糖mango 芒果marinade 用滷汁浸泡mash 捣,捣成泥mashed 捣烂的mayonnaise 蛋黄酱meatball n. 肉圆microwave 微波炉mimced beef 牛绞肉minced 切成末的minced steak 绞肉mint 薄荷monosidum glutanate 味精mooli 白萝卜moshrooms 猴菇mushroom 洋菇, 蘑菇mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为mustard n. 芥; 芥末; 芥菜酱,芥菜苗mustard green 芥菜(叶)noodle 面条nut 干果, 坚果,螺母, 螺帽, 头nutmeg 肉豆蔻octopus 章鱼oily adj. 涂有油的; 油腻的okra 秋葵煎蛋omelet(te) n.onion 洋葱orange 橙,桔子oregano 牛至ox-heart 牛心ox-tail 牛尾ox-tongue 牛舌oyster 牡蛎oyster sauce 蚝油pan-broil 用浅锅烧烤pan-fry 炒paprik 红辣椒粉parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜pattie [ˈpæti]n. 小馅饼=pattypatty [ˈpæti]n. 小馅饼=pattiepea 碗豆peach 桃子,桃，桃树peanut 花生Pear 梨子peel 削,削皮peeled prawn 虾仁pepper 胡椒pepper 胡椒pickle vt. n. 腌渍(泡菜等),腌菜pickle vt.,n. 腌渍(泡菜等) ,腌菜pickled mustard 榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜pig 猪pig abdomen 猪肚pig belly 猪肚pig feet 猪脚pig heart 猪心pig kidney 猪腰pig liver 猪肝pineapple 菠萝,凤梨plaice 比目鱼plain flour 中筋面粉，普通粉,标准粉plant n.vt. 植物种植, 栽种李子; 李子树,酸梅plum n.poach vt. 小火慢煮，水煮(荷包蛋) poppy seed 罂粟种子pork chop 连骨头的猪排pork dripping 猪油滴pork fillet 里脊pork fillet 小里肌肉pork rib 肋骨可煮汤食用pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉pork steak 没骨头的猪排pork-pieces 一块块的C肉porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉pot 锅potatoc 马铃薯poultry 鸡鸭鸽prawn [prɔ:n] 对虾, 明虾,虾pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀pudding (一道)甜食; 甜点心，布丁(通品) 肥胖而迟钝的人pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软puree 做成糊pyramid 金字塔, 棱锥(体), 角锥(体) quick-frying 爆radio 收音机radish 小红萝卜raw 生的，未煮的red bean 红豆red beet 红甜菜,红豆red cabbage 紫色包心菜red chilli powder 辣椒粉red date 红枣red kidney bean 大红豆red mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃red pepper 红椒refrigerator-freezer 冰箱rice wine 黄酒rice-noodle 米粉roast 烤（肉、魚）roasted 烤的（如肉类）roasting 烤rock Sugar 冰糖roll 牛肠,(使)打滚, (使)转动, 滚rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮rolled pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉rolling pin 擀面杖room 房间rosemary 迷迭香,玫瑰玛丽草rump steak 大块牛排saffron 藏红花，番红花sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草sago 西贾米salmon 鲑salt 食盐salt black bean 豆鼓salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋salty 咸的sausage 香肠saute 煎sauteing 煸scalded 嫩煮的scalding 灼scalding 白灼scrambled 炒（蛋）sea bream 海鲤sea vegetable or sea weed 海带seafood 海鲜season 加調味料seaweed n. 紫菜，海草, 海藻self- raising flour 低筋面粉sesame 〈植〉芝麻, 脂麻sesame oil 麻油sesame paste 芝麻酱sesame Seed 芝麻shallot 青葱，大葱shallow-fried 煎的shell 剥,剥皮shoulder Chops 肩肉shred 切丝,丝, 撕碎, 切碎shrimp n. 虾, 小虾,小虾米，矮小的人sift 筛silk noodle 粉丝simmer 中火慢煮simmered 文火炖的，煨的simmering 煨slice 切片,片smoke 熏smoked 熏的smoked bacon 醺肉smoked salmon 熏鲑smoking 熏soft-fried 软炸sour adj.vt. &vi. 有酸味的, 酸的,有发酵味道的soy bean milk 豆浆soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色（light soy spare rib of pork 小排骨肉spare rib pork chop 带骨的瘦肉sparerib 排骨spicy 热辣的，麻辣spinach 菠菜spring onions 葱spring rolls n. (中国的) 春卷sprot 高丽小菜心squid [skwid] n. 乌贼, 墨鱼stale 陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了star anise(anise) 大茴香，八角，大料starfruit 杨桃steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰steam 蒸steamed bun n. 馒头steaming 蒸stew 烩，煲，炖stew pot 炖锅stewed 炖的stewing 煲/炖stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉stir-fried 炸的stir-fry 快炒stir-frying 炒stove 灶 (美作）strawberry 草莓strong flour 高筋面粉sugar 白糖swede or turnip 芜菁sweet corn 玉米sweet potato 蕃薯sweet soybean paste 甜面酱tapioca 西米taro 大芋头tarragon 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿teapot 茶壶tender 嫩的tenderised steak 拍打过的牛排Thai fragrant rice 泰国香米thick adj. 厚的, 粗的,浓的; 黏稠的thread n. vt. 线; 细线,线索, 思路,将(针、thyme 百里香，麝香草tiger lily bud 金针toast 烤（面包土司等）toasted 烤的（如面包）toaster 烤箱toasting 烤toffee 拔丝tofu 豆腐tomato 蕃茄tomato sauce 蕃茄酱toss 拌tripe piece 牛肚块trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃管, 软管，〈英〉地铁tubetuna 鲔鱼，金枪鱼(肉) turmeric 姜黄TV 电视underdone 半生不熟的vanilla 香草，香子兰vegetarian 素菜类,吃素的人vegetarian gelatin 爱玉vinegar 醋wantun skin 馄饨皮washroom 洗手间water chestnuts 荸荠罐头watercress 植）水田芥; 西洋菜well-done 熟透的whelks Tops 小螺肉whistle 鸣笛whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶white cabbage 包心菜whole meal flour 小麦面粉window 窗户winkle 田螺wok 炒勺wonton 馄饨wormwood 苦艾，蒿yellow pepper 黄椒yellow wine 黄酒。
美食类英文词汇大汇总
中国菜系Families of Chinese Cuisines1.北京菜系Beijing Cuisine2.川菜Sichuan Cuisine3.东北菜The Northeast Cuisine4.徽菜Anhui Cuisine5.吉林菜系Jilin Cuisine6.鲁菜Shandong Cuisine7.闽菜Fujian Cuisine8.上海菜Shanghai Cuisine9.苏菜/淮扬菜Jiangsu Cuisine/ Huaiyang Cuisine10.湘菜Hunan Cuisine11.粤菜Guangdong Cuisine12.浙菜Zhejiang Cuisine烹饪技术Skills of Cooking13.煲，炖，煨，焖，卤simmer/ stewing14.爆，溜quick-frying15.炒stir-frying/ saute16.红烧braising with soy sauce17.煎pan-frying18.烧braising19.烧烤roasting20.叉烧spit-roasting21.干烧dry-braising22.烘烤baking23.铁板烧broiling24.铁烧barbecuing25.盐烤salt-baking26.熏smoking27.炸deep-frying28.干炸dry deep-frying29.软炸soft deep-frying30.酥炸crisp deep-frying31.煮boiling32.涮boil instantly33.掸blanching34.快煮quick boiling中餐食谱Menus of Chinese Dishes冷盘Cold Dishes35.白露鸡plain boiled chicken with mustard36.白片鸡boiled tender chicken slices/ sliced steamed chicken37.白切油鸡sliced steamed chicken38.白肉plain boiled pork39.白油鸡steamed chicken40.白斩鸡boiled tender chicken with soy sauce/ soy tender chicken41.凉拌肚丝shredded tripes with soy sauce42.凉拌海带shredded kelp with soy sauce43.凉拌海蜇shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce44.拌鸡丝shredded chicken with soy sauce45.拌鸭掌duck webs with soy sauce46.拌腰片boiled liver with salt/ salted liver47.叉烧肉roast pork fillet48.茶叶蛋boiled egg with tea and soy sauce49.朝鲜泡菜kimchi50.耗油白鸡boiled chicken with oyster sauce51.红油肚丝boiled shredded tripes with chilli/ chili soil52.红油牛筋boiled beef tendons with chilli/ chili oil53.红油虾片boiled prawn slices with chilli/ chili oil54.红油鸭掌boiled duck webs with chilli/ chili oil55.红油鱼肚boiled fish maw with chilli/ chili oil56.姜芽鸭片boiled sliced duck with ginger57.姜汁鱼片boiled fish slices with ginger sauce58.酱菜pickles / pickled vegetables59.酱肚braised pork tripe with soy sauce60.酱黄瓜pickled cucumber with soy sauce61.酱鸡braised chicken with soy sauce62.酱牛肉braised beef with soy sauce/ spiced beef63.酱肉braised pork with soy sauce/ spiced pork64.酱鸭braised duck with soy sauce65.酱肘子braised pork shoulder with soy sauce/ spiced pork shoulder66.酱猪肉braised pork with soy sauce/ spiced pork67.酱猪肘braised pork leg with soy sauce/ spiced pork leg68.烤花生baked peanuts69.冷拼盘assorted cold foods/ assorted appetizers70.凉拌豆芽bean sprouts salad71.卤鸡boiled chicken with spices/ spiced chicken/ pot-stewed chicken in soysauce72.卤鸡杂boiled chicken giblets with spices/ spiced chicken giblets73.卤香干boiled bean cheese with spices/ spicy bean cheese74.卤鸭boiled duck with spices/ spiced duck/ pot-stewed duck in soy sauce75.卤鸭翅boiled duck wings with spices/ spiced duck wings76.麻辣鸡boiled chicken with chili/ chili and wild pepper sauce77.泡菜pickles/ pickled vegetables/ sauerkraut78.拼盘assorted cold foods/ assorted appetizers79.松花蛋preserved duck egg80.酸菜pickled Chinese cabbage81.酸黄瓜pickled cucumber82.咸水大虾boiled prawns with salt/ salted prawns83.咸水鸡boiled chicken with salt/ salted chicken84.咸水鸭boil duck with salt/ salted duck85.咸鱼salted fish86.小葱拌豆腐bean curd mixed with chopped green onion87.熏鱼smoked fish88.油炸花生fried peanuts热菜Hot Dishes89.白菜粉丝Chinese vermicelli with cabbage90.草菇芦笋straw mushroom with asparagus91.炒荷兰豆fried sugar peas in the pod92.咖喱豆腐curried bean curd93.干煸四季豆dry-fried french beans with minced pork and preservedvegetables94.干烧茭白dry fried wild rice stem95.桂花山药sweet-scented osmanthus with Chinese yam96.锅贴豆腐fried bean curd97.蚝油钱菇fried fresh mushroom in oyster sauce98.红烧冬瓜stewed winter melon in soy sauce99.红烧豆腐bean curd in brown sauce100.家常豆腐home style bean curd101.麻婆豆腐bean curd with mince and chili oil/ ma po’s bean curd102.蚂蚁上树ants climbing trees/ vermicelli with spicy minced pork103.清炒鸡蛋omelette104.清炒芥蓝stir-fried cabbage mustard105.清炒兰豆stir-fried peas106.砂锅豆腐bean curd in casserole107.酸辣白菜hot and sour cabbage108.鱼香茄子eggplant, chongqing style海鲜Sea Food109.鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼abalone and quail eggs110.白烩大虾king prawn in white sauce111.白扒鱼翅braised shark’s fin in cream sauce112.爆炒鳝片quick-fried eel slices113.炒凤尾虾saute shrimps114.豉油蒸生鱼steamed fish in soy sauce115.脆皮炸虾crispy shrimp116.豆瓣黄鱼braised croaker with bean sauce117.豆豉龙虾lobster in black bean sauce118.剁椒鱼头steamed fish head with diced hot red peppers119.番茄大虾prawns with tomato sauce120.翡翠虾仁shrimp with green vegetable121.芙蓉虾仁fried shrimps with egg white122.芙蓉蟹斗fried crab with egg white123.芙蓉鱼片fish slices with egg white124.咖喱虾仁shrimp curry125.干锅大虾griddle cooked prawns126.宫保明虾prawns in chili with peanuts127.罐焖大虾pot stew prawns128.宫保鱿鱼dried squid in chili sauce with peanuts129.海参肉片saute sea cucumber with pork130.海参鱼肚saute sea cucumber with fish maw131.海味扒鱼翅braised shark’s fin with assorted seafood132.蚝油鲍鱼braised abalone in oyster sauce133.红烧大虾prawns stewed in brown sauce134.红烧带鱼fried and stewed hairtail in soy sauce135.红烧黄花鱼stewed croaker in brown sauce136.红烧甲鱼braised soft-shelled turtle in brown sauce137.红烧鱼braised fish in brown sauce138.红烧鱼翅stewed shark’s fin in brown sauce139.红烧鱼肚stewed fish maw in brown sauce140.砂锅炖鱼翅shark's fin in casserole141.糖醋带鱼sweet and sour hairtail142.虾仁炒蛋shrimp omelette143.虾仁炒饭shrimp fried rice144.虾仁炒面fried noodles with shrimps145.虾仁豆腐shrimps with bean curd146.虾仁炖蛋shrimps with steamed egg147.虾仁干贝shrimp and scallops148.虾仁锅巴shrimps with crispy rice149.虾仁滑蛋fried shrimps with scrambled eggs150.炸板虾deep-fried prawns肉类Meat151.巴东牛肉spiced beef152.百叶包肉leaf shaped bean curd stuffed with minced pork153.葱爆牛肉quick-fried beef with scallions154.葱爆肉quick-fried pork with scallions155.葱爆羊肉quick-fried mutton slices with scallions156.大地田鸡fried frogs with bamboo shoots157.粉蒸肉steamed pork with rice158.粉汁里脊肉fried fillet in sauce159.腐乳扣肉steamed pork with preserved bean curd160.咖喱牛肉beef curry161.干煸牛肉丝beef shreds, Sichuan style/ saute dried beef shreds with hot sauce162.宫保牛肉beef in chili sauce with peanuts163.咕噜肉球sweet and sour pork balls164.罐焖里脊pot stew pork fillet165.罐焖牛肉pot stew beef166.荷叶粉蒸肉steamed pork wrapped in lotus leaf 167.红烩丸子stewed pork balls168.红烩小肠stewed intestines169.红烩羊肉stewed mutton170.红焖里脊块braised fillet171.红烧牛肉braised beef in sauce172.红烧牛舌stewed ox tongue in brown sauce173.红烧牛尾braised ox tail in brown sauce174.红烧狮子头braised meat balls in brown sauce175.红烧四喜肉braised brisket in brown sauce176.红烧肘子braised joint of pork in brown sauce177.黄油焖羊肉braised mutton with butter178.回锅肉twice cooked spicy pork slices179.酱爆里脊丁diced pork fillet in bean sauce180.酱爆牛肉丁quick-fried diced beef in bean sauce 181.烤牛里脊roast fillet of beef182.烤牛肉roast beef183.烤羊肉串mutton shashlik184.烤羊腿roast leg of lamb185.烤野兔roast hare186.卤牛肉spiced beef187.梅菜扣肉pork with preserved vegetable188.茄汁牛肉fried sliced beef in tomato sauce189.手抓羊肉mutton eaten with hands190.蔬菜炒肉丝shredded pork with vegetable191.涮羊肉火锅mutton in hot pot192.水煮牛肉boiled beef193.糖醋里脊sweet and sour fillet194.铁扒牛排grilled beef steak195.铁扒里脊grilled fillet196.土豆洋葱炖羊肉stewed mutton with potato and onion 197.羊排骨mutton chops198.羊肉饼mutton patties199.炸牛排deep-fried beef steak禽，蛋Poultry & Eggs200.棒棒鸡bonbon chicken201.北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck202.扁豆炒蛋omelette with beans203.菠菜炒鸡蛋scrambled eggs with spinach204.川椒乳鸽Sichuan fried sliced pepper and pigeon205.脆皮炸鸡crispy deep-fried chicken206.番茄焖鸡stewed chicken with tomato207.翡翠鸡柳stewed chicken with sliced vegetables208.芙蓉鸡片chicken shreds with egg white209.宫保鸡丁spicy diced chicken with peanuts210.怪味鸡chicken with special hot sauce211.红焖鸡braised chicken212.红焖鸡块braised chicken pieces213.红扒鸡braised chicken in brown sauce214.黄油鸡卷chicken kiev, stuffed with butter215.火腿炒蛋ham omelette216.京葱全鸭braised duck with green scallion217.京葱扒鸭braised duck with scallion218.麻辣鸡丁chicken cubes with cayenne pepper219.焖鸡腿braised chicken legs220.砂锅鸡chicken in casserole221.碎米鸡丁saute chicken with peanuts222.笋炒鸡丁chicken and bamboo shoots汤Soup223.八宝冬瓜汤“eight-treasures” winter melon soup224.冰糖银耳white fungus with sugar candy225.豆腐蛋花汤bean curd and egg drop soup226.豆苗芙蓉蛋汤egg drop soup with bean sprouts227.咖喱鸡丁汤curried diced chicken soup228.口蘑锅巴汤mushroom with crispy rice soup229.龙须菜清汤clear soup with asparagus230.芦笋鲍片汤asparagus and abalone soup231.奶油菠菜汤cream of spinach soup232.奶油大虾汤cream of prawn soup233.牛肉蔬菜汤beef and vegetable soup234.牛尾浓汤ox tail soup235.三鲜干丝汤vermicelli soup with “ three fresh ingredients”236.丸子蔬菜汤meatballs and vegetable soup237.西红柿鸡蛋汤tomato and egg soup238.西湖牛肉羹“West Lake”thick beef soup239.虾丸竹笋汤prawn balls and bamboo shoots soup240.咸蛋肉片汤sliced pork and salted eggs in soup241.竹笋鲜蘑汤soup with bamboo shoots and fresh mushrooms 主食Staple Food242.粑粑stuffed bun243.炒饭fried rice244.糍粑glutinous rice cake245.担担面dandan noodle246.豆沙包steamed dumpling stuffed with red beans247.豆沙馒头red bean bun248.粳米松糕rice soft cake249.关东煮Guandong assorted vegetable250.海鲜煎饼seafood pancake251.红豆饭red bean rice252.红薯小窝头steamed sweet potato bread253.花卷twisted roll254.鸡蛋包饭rice in egg pancake255.鸡蛋薄荷饼mentha arvensis and egg256.鸡肉鲜虾米粉卷chicken meat, shrimp and rice roll257.韭菜盒子fried leek dumplings258.栗子铜锣烧pancake with chestnuts259.绿豆饼green bean cake260.馒头bun261.三色汤圆three-color rice ball262.三色蒸糕three-color steamed cake263.烧麦shaomai (dumplings)264.什锦炒面assorted noodles265.生煎包子fried stuffed bun266.水饺boiled dumplings267.烧饼clay oven rolls268.汤圆rice balls269.细面条thin noodles270.乌冬面seafood noodles271.西红柿酱汁面tomato noodles272.馅饼pie/ pancake273.油条fried bread stick274.葱油饼fried shallot pancake275.粽子glutinous rice wrapped in reed leaves西餐菜谱Western Menus276.沙拉Salad277.冻牛肉沙拉jellied beef salad278.法式肉沙拉meat salad ( French style)279.法式土豆鲜蘑沙拉potato and mushroom salad ( French style) 280.火腿沙拉ham salad281.鸡肉沙拉chicken salad282.沙司sauce283.核桃沙司walnut sauce284.红酒沙司red wine sauce285.辣根沙司horseradish sauce286.奶油沙司cream sauce287.水果沙拉fruit salad288.素菜沙拉vegetable salad289.蟹肉沙拉crab meat salad290.鱼肉沙拉fish salad291.杂烩沙拉combination salad肉类Meat292.咖喱牛肉curried beef293.咖喱牛肉卷curried beef roll294.罐焖牛肉braised beef in a crock295.汉堡牛排hamburger steak296.红烩羊肉haricot mutton297.烩猪肉pork hotpot298.牛肉炒洋葱beef and onion299.铁扒猪排grilled porkchop300.土豆烧牛肉beef stewed with potatoes301.夏威夷猪排Hawaiian porkchop302.熏肉/培根bacon303.羊排lamb/ mutton chop304.炸牛排fried beefsteak海鲜Seafood305.葱头苹果焖鱼braised fish with apple306.番茄汁烩明虾prawn with tomato sauce307.黄油蔬菜虾卷prawn roll with vegetables308.奶酪烤鱼fried / baked fish with cheese309.奶汁烤牡蛎baked oyster in cream310.奶汁鱼片poached fish fillets with cream sauce311.柠檬鱼片breaded fish fillets with lemon312.英式蛋黄酱大虾prawns with mayonnaise (English style) 313.炸生蚝fried oysters314.蒸鱼布丁steamed fish pudding禽，蛋Poultry & Eggs315.柑橘鸭roast duck with mandarins316.烤火鸡roast turkey317.红酒烩鸡chicken stewed in red wine318.面包粉炸鸡fried chicken in breadcrumbs319.奶油白汁鸡chicken in cream sauce320.牛油焖鸭duck braised in butter321.苹果烤松鸡roast grouse with apple322.乳酪炒鸡蛋baked egg with cheese on toast323.乳酪蛋卷cheese omelette324.熏竹鸡roast partridge325.炸鸡排fried chicken breast主食Staple Food326.大虾炒饭fried rice with prawns327.番茄鸡丁炒饭fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes 328.黄油炒饭fried rice with butter329.肉末炒饭fried rice with minced meat330.什锦炒饭fried rice with mixed meat331.大虾番茄炒面fried noodles with prawn and tomato 332.鸡肉火腿炒面fried spaghetti with chicken and ham 333.意式面条spaghetti334.炒蛋三明治omelette/ omelet sandwich335.火腿三明治ham sandwich336.鸡肉三明治chicken sandwich337.奶酪三明治cheese sandwich338.香肠三明治sausage sandwich339.杂肉三明治mixed meat sandwich340.大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉fried macaroni with prawns and eggs 341.黄油炒通心粉fried macaroni with butter342.番茄汁炒通心粉fried macaroni with tomato sauce 343.鸡肉火腿炒通心粉fried macaroni with chicken and ham 344.奶酪烤通心粉baked macaroni with cheese345.肉丝炒通心粉fried macaroni with shredded meat 346.肉汁炒通心粉fried macaroni with meat sauce347.麦片粥oatmeal porridge348.牛奶大米粥rice porridge with milk甜点Dessert349.菠萝冻pineapple jelly350.蛋奶酥souffle351.果冻fruit jelly352.奶蛋饼custard353.奶酪蛋奶酥cheese souffle354.奶油可可饼chocolate jelly355.松饼puff pastry356.松糕trifle357.巧克力冻chocolate jelly358.菠萝沙拉pineapple salad359.橘子沙拉orange salad360.蜜桃沙拉peach salad。
中国菜常用的烹调方法英文
中国菜常用的烹调方法英文中国菜常用的烹调方法 Cutting techniques： Slicing(片) Strapping (条) Dicing (切丁) Mincing (磨)Cutting into chunks (块) Quick-fry over high heat (爆) Steaming in a container (隔水炖)Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧) Precooking and then stewing (烩) Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝) Quick boiling (焯)stir-fry (炒), deep fry (炸), shallow fry(煎), steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖，焖), boil(煮), roast/broil (烤), bake, smoke (熏), pickle (腌), barbecue (烧烤), 重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了：蒸煮炒炸煎常用调料： Pickly ash(花椒) Pepper salt (椒盐)Monosodium glutamate (简称M.S.G.)(味精) Chilli (辣椒)salt, oil, sugar, honey, soya sauce, oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar,cumin powder(孜然), mustard, M.S.G., chicken essence, pepper/chilli,ginger(姜), garlic(蒜), shallot (葱), leek (韭)最后，给大家几道中国菜名翻译：其实规则很简单，就是烹饪方法+主料+配料+风味蛋炒饭stir-fried rice with egg凉拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber 醋溜土豆potato with vinegar flavor糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts 清蒸鱼steamed fish肉丝面noodles with slice pork中国特色菜：Aubergine(茄子)、DwarfBean(刀豆)、Chillies(辣椒)、Eddoes(小芋头)、Spinach(菠菜)、Beansprots(绿豆芽)、Springonions(葱)、Leeks(大葱)、Garlic(大蒜)、Ginger(生姜)、Co��riander(香菜)、Greenbean(绿豆)、RedBean(红豆)、Driedblackmushroom(冬菇)、Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、Mu-er(木耳)、Cashewnuts(腰果)、Silknoodles(粉丝)、SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带)、Tofu(豆腐)、Driedfish(鱼干)。
西餐英文词汇
一、烹饪术语炸的fried/deep fried 煎的pan fried 烤的toast烤、烧roast 焖的braised 煮的boiled炖的steamed 烧、焙灸的broiled 熏的smoked嫩炒，炒的sauteed 铁扒的grilled 炒的stir fried烘的baked 味重的heavily seasoned 味淡的lightly seasoned 加香料的spiced/spicy 蒸的steamed 卤水的marinated局的baked 烧烤的barbecued 扒的grilled二、口味taste新鲜的fresh 陈腐的tainted 生的raw/uncooked熟的coked/ripe 热的hot 冷的cold冰的iced 冻的frozen 温的warm肥的fat 瘦的lean 硬的hard软的soft 脆的crisp/short 甜的sweet咸的salted 酸的sour 苦的bitter辣的hot/peppery/spicy 涩的astringent/austere 美味/风味flavor美味delicious 无滋味flat/tasteless 香的fragrant滋味好tasty/savory 味厚、油腻rich 清淡的light难消化的heavy 腥的fishy 咬不动的tough嫩的tender 很嫩的rare 适中的medium不老的under done 老的over done 很熟的well done油腻的greasy/oily 做好的cooked/done 爽口的refresh臭的stinking/foul 焦的burned三、瓷器china主菜碟dinner plate 展示碟show plate 沙律碟salad plate甜品碟dessert plate 面包碟bread butter plate 咖啡杯coffee cup咖啡杯碟coffee saucer 烟灰盅ashtray 蛋盅egg bowl糖盅sugar bowl 奶勺milk jug 花瓶vase洗手盅finger bowl 胡椒瓶pepper shaker/bowl 盐盅salt bottle汤盅soup bowl 牙签盅toothpicks holder 啡壶coffee pot匙更china spoon 味碟sauce dish 牛油碟butter dish特浓咖啡杯Espresso coffee cup筷子架chopsticks folder 饭碗rice bowl 茶壶tea pot四、不锈钢餐具silver ware牛油刀butter knife 大叉dinner fork 大刀dinner knife汤更soup spoon 甜品更dessert spoon 甜品叉dessert fork 沙律叉salad fork 沙律刀salad knife 扒刀steak knife咖啡更tea spoon 特浓咖啡更demitasse spoon 苏打更soda spoon 鱼刀fish knife 鱼叉fish fork 蚝叉oyster fork田螺夹escargot/snail clip 服务分更service spoon 服务分叉service fork蟹钳crab tong 汁更sauce spoon 汤勺soup ladle头盘叉appetizer fork 柠檬夹lemon squeezer 烧车wagon餐车dinner/dining car 手推车serving trolley 面包夹bread tong饼铲pastry spade 冰夹ice tong 雪糕勺ice cream spoon 冰桶ice pot 煮食车flaming trolley 酒车liqueur trolley多士炉toast warmer 咖啡炉coffee warmer 开瓶器opener酒架wine rack 水果刀fruit knife 蛋糕刀cake knife热盖plate cover 蜡烛台candelabra五、玻璃器皿glass ware水杯water glass/goblet 红酒杯red wine glass 白酒杯white wine glass 香槟杯champagne glass 古典杯old fashioned glass 白兰地杯brandy glass 开波杯high ball glass 哥林士杯Collins glass 鸡尾酒杯cocktail glass 些厘杯sherry glass 力乔杯liqueur glass 果汁杯juice glass啤酒杯beer glass 雪糕杯ice cream glass 爱尔兰啡杯Irish coffee glass 烈酒杯spirit glass 汽水壶decanter 生啤杯beer mug生啤喳beer jug 果碟fruit plate 香蕉船banana split新地杯sundae glass六、布草linen餐巾napkin 台布table cloth 台裙table skirting抹布rag 净布clean cloth 垫布place mat七、杂项吸管straw 牙签toothpick 火柴match火机lighter 花纸doily paper 面包篮bread basket杯垫coaster 家俬柜side board 搅拌stir菜牌menu 酒水牌drink list 筷子chopsticks买单本check folder 柯打单order 咨客台hostess tableBB凳baby chair 酒篮wine basket 早餐牌doorknob menu 披肩cape/shawl 开酒刀corkscrew 纸巾napkin paper八、肉类meat牛肉beef 猪肉pork 鸡肉chicken鸭肉duck 鹅肉goose 羊肉lamb/mutton田鸡frog 火鸡turkey 鹌鹑quail鸽肉pigeon 兔肉rabbit 狗dog公鸡cock 母鸡hen 竹丝鸡black chicken/wood cock 蛇snake 肉片meat slice 肉丁diced meat肉丸meat ball 肉丝shredded meat 排骨spare rib肝liver 腰kidney 鸡肾gizzard鸡杂giblets 香肠sausage 火腿ham鸭掌duck web 凤爪chicken claw 去骨凤爪claw boneless 蛋白white egg 蛋黄egg yolk 皮蛋preserved egg咸蛋salty egg 炒蛋scrambled egg 煎蛋fried egg煮蛋boiled egg 波蛋poached egg九、海鲜seafood金枪鱼（吞拿鱼）tuna 三文鱼（鲑鱼、大马哈鱼）salmon 烟三文鱼smoked salmon 局三文鱼baked salmon 银雪鱼cod fish 龙脷鱼sole八爪鱼octopus 鳗鱼eel 沙丁鱼sardine石斑鱼Grouper墨鱼cuttlefish 鱿鱼squid鲈鱼perch 桂花鱼mandarin fish 龙虾lobster大虾prawn 小虾shrimp 蟹crab生蚝（牡蛎）oyster 北极贝clam 扇贝scallop海蜇felly fish 海参sea cucumber 青口mussel象拔蚌Alaska 水鱼turtle 鲍鱼abalone鲤鱼carp 鱼肚fish maw 鳜鱼mandarin青鱼black carp 鲱鱼herring 鱼子酱caviar黄鱼yellow croaker 红鱼子酱red caviar 紫菜sea weed鱼翅shark’s fin十、蔬菜vegetables生菜lettuce 青瓜cucumber 苦瓜bitter melon泡菜pickle 西兰花broccoli 椰菜花cauliflower西芹celery 西红柿tomato 菠菜spinach洋葱onion 芋头taro 青椒green pepper红椒red pepper 蘑菇mushroom 玉米sweet corn空心菜water spinach 大蒜garlic 姜ginger香菜（芜茜）parsley/coriander 包菜cabbage 红萝卜carrot大白菜Chinese cabbage 白萝卜turnip 茄子egg-plant南瓜pumpkin 豆腐bean curd 冬瓜winter melon青豆green bean 露笋asparagus 土豆potato韭菜leek 花生peanut 圆椒bell pepper豆芽bean sprout 玉米笋baby corn 干葱头shallot节瓜apple cucumber 芥菜mustard green 黄豆芽soy bean sprout 青葱spring onion 油菜rape 车厘茄cherry tomato菜心heart of cabbage 油麦菜kale 红叶生菜red leaves本地生菜local lettuce 九芽生菜/细菊The nine shoots lettuce罗马生菜romaine 紫椰菜red cabbage 白椰菜white cabbage 豌豆豆角Beans 苜蓿clover 笋bamboo shoot银耳white fungus 木耳fungus 藕lotus root扁豆white bean 丝瓜sponge gourd 豆苗pea sprout白兰瓜Honeydew melon十一、新鲜水果fruit香蕉banana 橙orange 苹果apple梨peal 菠萝pineapple 西瓜water melon奇异果kiwifruit 蜜瓜honey melon 草莓strawberry西柚grapefruit 提子grape 椰子coconut荔枝Litchi 芒果mango 樱桃cherry柠檬lemon 龙眼Longan 木瓜papaya桃子peach 布冧plum 杏仁apricot李子/西梅prune 沙田柚pomelo 柿子water persimmon 柑子mandarin orange 杨桃star fruit 栗子chestnut核桃walnut 青枣green date 榴莲durian红毛丹rambutan 枇杷loquat 大树菠萝jack fruit火龙果dragon fruit 马蹄water chestnut 山竹mangosteen十二、调味料condiments酱油soy sauce 日本酱油Japanese soy sauce 日芥wasabi法芥French mustard 英芥England mustard 美芥American mustard 茄酱ketchup 芝士粉cheese powder 李派林急汁lea&perrins椒仔油Tabasco 胡椒粒pepper corn 蚝油oyster sauce辣椒酱chilly sauce 浙醋red vinegar 黑胡椒磨black pepper mill麻油sesame oil 醋vinegar 橄榄油olive oil干辣椒粉十三、沙律汁酱salad dressing万尼汁mayonnaise 它它汁tar tar dressing 咯嗲汁cocktail dressing千岛汁thousand island dressing 法汁French dressing 油醋汁oil & vinegar dressing 意大利汁Italian dressing 蓝芝士汁blue cheese dressing 凯撒汁Caesar dressing十四、热汁hot sauce烧汁gravy 黑椒汁black pepper sauce 甜椒汁sweet pepper sauce 青椒汁green pepper sauce 蘑菇汁mushroom sauce 洋葱汁onion sauce红酒汁red wine sauce 薄荷汁mint sauce 贪草汁thyme sauce蒜茸汁garlic sauce 肉酱汁bolognaise 火腿烟肉忌廉汁carbonara帕斯图pesto 海鲜番茄汁marinara 香草银鱼汁anchovy pesto秘制XO酱special XO sauce 黑椒牛柳汁black pepper beef sauce马尔他汁maltaise 香草牛油汁herbs butter sauce 蜂蜜芥末汁honey mustard 芒果乳酪汁mango yoghurt dressing香草姜沙巴翁汁herbs ginger sabayon sauce香橙青胡椒汁green pepper & orange cream sauce 鲜茄汁tomato sauce/concasse红酒牛骨髓汁bordelaise sauce 荷兰汁Holland sauce斑尼汁béarnaise 沙嗲汁satay sauce咖喱汁curry sauce 糖酱syrup 枫糖maple syrup薄荷者喱mint jelly 柠檬牛油汁lemon butter sauce泰式甜椒汁Thai sweet chilly sauce香草银鱼汁anchovies pesto 日式烧烤汁Japanese barbecued sauce appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟。
美食和烹饪英语词汇
美食和烹饪英语词汇美食和烹饪是一门精彩的艺术，各种不同的食材和烹饪技巧以及高雅的用餐文化都给人们带来了无限的魅力。
在这篇文章中，我们将会介绍一些与美食和烹饪相关的英语词汇，希望能够帮助你更好地了解这一领域。
1. Food（食物）Food is essential for sustaining life and providing the necessary nutrients for our bodies. There are various types of food such as fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products, and meats. Proper nutrition is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2. Cuisine（烹饪）Cuisine refers to the style or method of cooking used in a particular region or country. It includes the ingredients, techniques, and flavors that are characteristic of a specific culinary tradition. Examples of cuisines include Italian, French, Chinese, Indian, and Mexican.3. Ingredients（食材）Ingredients are the raw materials used in cooking. They can be categorized into main ingredients, such as meat or vegetables, andadditional ingredients, such as spices or seasonings. Fresh and high-quality ingredients are vital for creating delicious and nutritious dishes.4. Recipes（食谱）Recipes are instructions that guide the preparation of a specific dish. They provide a list of ingredients and step-by-step directions on how to cook the dish. Following a recipe ensures that the dish is prepared properly and consistently.5. Cooking Techniques（烹饪技巧）Cooking techniques are the methods used to prepare and cook food. They include boiling, frying, baking, grilling, steaming, sautéing, and broiling, among others. Each technique has its own unique effect on the taste, texture, and appearance of the food.6. Flavorings（调味品）Flavorings are substances used to enhance the taste of food. They can be natural, such as herbs and spices, or artificial, such as food additives. Some common flavorings include salt, pepper, garlic, ginger, cinnamon, and vanilla.7. Utensils（厨具）Utensils are tools used in cooking and dining. They include pots, pans, knives, spatulas, spoons, forks, and plates. Choosing the right utensils and maintaining their cleanliness is essential for safe and efficient cooking.8. Culinary Terms（烹饪术语）Culinary terms are specialized vocabulary used in the culinary industry. They describe different cooking methods, ingredients, and techniques. Examples of culinary terms include sauté, simmer, julienne, marinate, and blanch.9. Dining Etiquette（就餐礼仪）Dining etiquette refers to the rules and customs followed during a meal. It includes table manners, such as using utensils correctly, chewing with your mouth closed, and waiting for others to start eating before you begin. Good dining etiquette demonstrates respect for others and enhances the overall dining experience.10. Food Presentation（食物摆盘）Food presentation is the art of arranging and decorating food on a plate. It involves creating visually appealing dishes that stimulate the appetite. Factors such as color, texture, and arrangement are taken into consideration to make the dish visually pleasing.总结：通过本文，我们了解了与美食和烹饪相关的一些英语词汇，从食材到烹饪技巧，从调味品到厨具，从烹饪术语到就餐礼仪，以及食物摆盘等方面。
烹饪中常用的英语单词
烹饪中常用的英语单词1. Bake 烘焙2. Boil 煮沸3. Broil 烤炙4. Chop 切碎5. Dice 切丁6. Fry 油炸7. Grill 烤架烤8. Marinate 腌制9. Mix 混合10. Roast 烤制11. Sauté 炒12. Simmer 煮沸13. Steam 蒸14. Stir 搅拌15. Whip 打发当然，让我们继续探索烹饪英语的词汇库，以便你能在厨房中更加得心应手。
烹饪工具的英语单词：16. Blender 搅拌机17. Whisk 打蛋器18. Sieve 筛子19. Ladle 长柄勺20. Spatula 橡皮刮刀21. Tongs 夹子22. Peeler 削皮器23. Knife 刀24. Cutting Board 切菜板25. Pot 锅26. Pan 平底锅27. Baking Sheet 烤盘28. Oven Mitts 烤箱手套29. Measuring Cups 量杯30. Measuring Spoons 量勺食材的英语单词：31. Flour 面粉32. Sugar 糖33. Salt 盐34. Pepper 胡椒35. Butter 黄油36. Oil 油37. Vinegar 醋38. Garlic 大蒜39. Onion 洋葱40. Ginger 姜41. Lemon 柠檬42. Egg 鸡蛋43. Milk 牛奶44. Cheese 奶酪45. Meat 肉类46. Chicken 鸡肉47. Fish 鱼肉48. Vegetables 蔬菜49. Fruit 水果50. Nuts 坚果了解这些单词，不仅能让你的烹饪过程更加顺畅，还能让你在阅读英文菜谱时，更加得心应手。
无论是在家烹饪，还是与外国朋友分享美食，这些词汇都将是你不可或缺的。
继续积累和实践，你的烹饪英语将会越来越流利。
当然，让我们进一步丰富你的烹饪英语词汇库，以便你在厨房的每一次冒险都更加精彩。
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烹饪词汇 烹饪：culinary art 美食节：gourmet festival 色香味形俱权全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance 四大菜系：four major Chinese cuisines 山东菜：Shandong cuisine 川菜：Sichuan cuisine 粤菜：Guangdong/Canton cuisine 扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine 南淡北咸：the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine 或者the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north. 东甜西辣：the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 或者 the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west 白斩鸡：tender boiled chicken 臭豆腐：odd-odour bean curd 风味小吃：local delicacy 快餐：snack 火锅：hot pot 价格低廉的餐馆：greasy spoon （美国俚语） 结账、买单：foot the bill 家常便饭：potluck 用于打包带走的食品袋：doggy bag （美国俚语）
刀切火候词汇
刀切：cutting and slicing techniques
火候：heat control
切片：slicing 切条：cutting to strips
切丝：shredding
切柳：filleting
切丁：dicing
切碎：mincing
磨碎：grinding
大火/旺火/武火：strong heat
中火：medium heat
小火/微火/文火：gentle heat
烹饪方法词汇
烹饪方法：cooking techniques
煎：pan-frying
炒：stir-frying
爆：quick-frying
炸：deep-frying
烩：stewing
熏：smoking
煨：simmering
煮：boiling
烘：baking
烤：roasting
蒸：steaming
红烧：braising (with soy sauce) 涮羊肉：dip-boiled mutton slices
酒类词汇
啤酒：beer
洋酒：wine
黄酒：yellow rice wine 烈酒：spirit, (strong) liquor 白酒：white liquor
红酒：
red wine 鸡尾酒：cocktail
酒类：liquor/alcohol。