2017高中英语§ 专题二 定语从句提高篇 §
高中英语定语从句2优秀课件
（3）who、whom、whose的用法区别： who做主语，whom做宾语，whose做定语,例如： The girl who spoke is my best friend. 讲话的姑娘是我最好的朋友 The man whom I saw told me to come back today. 我见到的那个人让我今天再来 I know a boy whose father is an actor. 我认识一个男孩子，他的父亲是一名演员
mouth.
A. it
B. which C. this D. that
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than
we could expect.
A what
B. which C. that D. it
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very
reasonable.
A. which price
B. its price
C. the price of which
高中英语定语从句精品课件
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
v 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
省.）
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly.
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
Ø关系代词如何引导定语从句
q普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. q普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) q关系代词： （如上例who/which）
3)Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? Have you found the bike 省略 you lost?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
1. 除了代替先行词外， 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
高中英语复习提升-定语专练 (附答案)
丰城九中校本资料丰城九中校本资料定语从句专项练习命题人：吕茹琴审题人;王雨平基础篇一、用适当的关系词填空1. This is the room________ Lu Xun once lived.2.The director ___________ department I work in is strict in everything.3. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.5. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______ we visited three months ago?6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts.7. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.8. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.11.York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. （真题-北京）12.John said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. (真题-北京)13.Carol said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true. (真题-全国)14.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （真题-全国）15.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. （真题-上海）16.His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.17.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.（真题-全国）18.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （真题-湖南）19.Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ______ everyone likes to visit.20.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （真题-江苏）21.Those are the very points _____ puzzle me.22.Those ____ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.23.Who _____ has common sense would believe such nonsense?24.Anyone _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.25.Kindness is the golden chain by _____ society is bound together. （善良是金链，社会紧相连）26.Finally the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.27.I’ll give you my friends address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.（真题-北京）28.He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things worse. 29.September is the month ______ comes after August.September is the month _____ we usually return to school.30.He didn’t tell me the place ______ he was born.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born in.31.This is the reason ______ he gave me.This is the reason _______ he didn’t come yesterday.32.This is the plane in _____ I went to Beijing.This is the plane ______ I took to Beijing.33.I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.34. We will be shown around the city schools, museum, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.35.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______ is always busy at the weekend.36.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.37.We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.38.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.39.The driver and his car _______ fell into the river have not yet been discovered.40.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.41. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ______ was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ price was very reasonable.43.George Orwell, ______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.44. ______ is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high schools is increasing.45.Why not try another way _____ you may do your experiment better and more quickly?二、用“介词+关系代词”填空1.The pencil ___________ he was writing broke.2. Her bag, ___________ she put all her books, has not been found.3. WuDong, ___________I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The person___________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.5. Luckily, we’d bought a road map ___________ we would have lost our way.6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___________ she could turn for help.7. The stories about the Long March, ___________this is one example, are well written.8.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___________ there wouldn’t be much work.9. The car ___________ he spent 240,000 yuan is made in Shanghai.10.This is the book ________ you can refer.11.The train ___________ he is traveling is late.三、改错丰城九中校本资料丰城九中校本资料1.There are a lot of people plant trees there.2.The tomatoes were on the table were given to you.3.The book , I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter.4. This is the new machine which parts are too small to see.5.Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office.6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that is built close to each other.7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, and each of which uses it somewhat differently.8.I’ll spend my holiday in Beijing, which lives my uncle.9.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.10.I don’t like the way in that you spoke to her.提高篇用适当的(关系)词填空1.The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. （真题-福建）2.Yesterday I met a foreigner in the park _____ could speak very good Chinese.3.The days have been gone ______ we Chinese were looked down upon as Eastern SickMen.4.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage.ter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.6.Jackson is a man in my office _____ I believe is honest.7.Jackson is a man in my office ______ I believe (to be ) honest.8.The girl _______ we supposed was drowned came back.9.The girl ________ we supposed to be drowned came back.10.Mr.Li has three daughters, none of _______ is a dancer.11.Mr.Li has three daughters, but none of ______ is a dancer.12.Mr.Li has three daughters; all of _____ are doctors.13.–Mum, what did your doctor say?--He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.14.I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Tim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.15.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.16.It was Johnson, _____ studies very hard, ______ often offered us help.17.It was in the small house ______ was built with stone by his father ______ he spent his childhood.18.Could it be in the meeting room _____ you had talked with me last night ______ you left behind your keys?19.—Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm ______ we worked.20._______ is well known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.________ is well known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.________ is well known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.________ the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success is well known to us all.自助餐（很营养，吃吃更健康）一、全国卷1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ] Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But Sarah, ________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3. [2017·6月浙江卷] …was spread over the garden, ________it remained until the carrot‘s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.4. [2016·天津卷] We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.5. [2016·全国卷Ⅰ] But my connection with pandas goes back _______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius _______ lived from roughly 551-479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7. [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.二、填空1.They talked for about an hour of things and people ________ they remembered in the school.2. Analysts in China say there are three factors ________ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes.3. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.4. Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, ________ they depend on for whatever information they need.5. He may win the competition, in _______ case he is likely to get into the national team.6. The parents are making some changes to their previous education, of ________ negative effects they begin to be aware.7. Among the many dangers ______sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.8. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.9. I’m looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.丰城九中校本资料丰城九中校本资料10. The exact year_______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.11. The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, ________ they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their heart’s content.12. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.13.Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, ________ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.14.Remember that there is still one point _______ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.15. We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.16. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.17. It is helpful to put children in an occasion _________ they can see themselves differently.18. I don't know the reason _________ you were absent from the meeting and I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason _________ you haven't told me.19. The way __________ we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary.20. The way _________ he explained to us was quite simple.21. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.22. A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.23. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________ has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.24. The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.25. His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.26. This is exactly the same watch ________ I lost yesterday.27. I have bought the same watch ________ you have.28. To own a TV set in each family, which we thought ________ (be) impossible 30 years ago, now has become true.29. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which __________ (save) for other purposes.30. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which _______ very difficult.31. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.32. She said she would do anything ______ could help her mother recover from the disease.33. A territory is an area_______ an animal, usually the male, claims as its own.34. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.35. The authors of the review made a study published in 2014________ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.36. The arch was first used for bridges by the Roman Empire, some of________ still stand today.37. ________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.38. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without________ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.39. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of _______ seem to be still living.40. The idea is to throw away traditional classes for a more personalized approach, ______ students have a much greater say in what they learn and how they learn it.改错：1. I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside.2. The big house which the workers used to live is now a teaching building.3. All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.4. He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.5. Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.6. I am writing to make a complaint that the mobile phone which I bought it from your company has a problem.7.You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.8.They were deeply moved, most of them were with tears in their eyes.9.There are many people think that wealth is better than health.10. Anyone who have questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon.11. This is one of the rooms that was damaged in the fire.12. This is the only one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire.13. He lived in a big house, in front of where stood a big tall tree.14. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.17.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.18.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.19. We will do all what we can do to help you out.20.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark that you have a question.21. Those that have plenty of money will help their friend.22. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.丰城九中校本资料丰城九中校本资料23. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.24. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.25. Traveling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.26. You may become critical of your home country that you have grown up.27. Your yard and house are your territory that only your family and friends are welcome.28. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses are now offered to children.29. You may find many famous museums there, most famous of which is Louvre.30. Works by many nationwide famous painters will be included, among whom Qi Baishi is the most famous in China.31. On September 25th we had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, at that we communicated openly and talked about our own thoughts.32. He turned to a friend, with which help he set up a factory.33. Unlike modern dams which the water is blocked with a huge wall. Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish population to exist in harmony.34. A number of children whom parents were killed in the earthquake were sent to live with families in other cities.35.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of them uses it somewhat differently.定语专练答案（一）基础篇一、1. where/in which2. whose3. whose4. where/in which5. that/which/x6. whom7. As8. which/that9. when/in which 10. where/in which 11. which 12. which13.which 14. who 15.which 16.that 17.when18.which 19.as 20. which 21.that 22. who23.that 24.who 25. which 26.that/x 27. where28.which 29.that/which ; when/in which30.where/in which; which/that/x31.that/which/x; why/for which32.which; which/that/x33.where 34.where 35.which 36.which 37.where38.which 39.that 40.where 41.whose 42.which; whose43.whose 44.As 45.that/in which/x二、1.with which2.in which3.with whom4.to whom5.without which6.to whom7.of which8.without which9.on which 10.to which 11.on which三、1.plant- planting2.第一个were 去掉或tomatoes后加which/that3.I 前加which4.which-whose5.it—which6.is-are7.去and 或which-them 8.which-where 9.去it10.that-which或去in（二）提高篇1.where/in which ; who/that2. when/in which3.when/in which4.where/in which5.who/that6. who/that7.whom/who/that/x8.whom/who/that/x 9.whom 10.them11.them 12.where 14.where/in which 15.where16.who; that 17.which; that 18.where/in which; that19.where/on which 20What; It ; As ;That（三）自助餐一、全国卷1.which，2.who3. where4. when5.to; when; permitted6. who 7 which/that二、填空1.that2. which3.whose4. which5. which6. where7. that8.whose 9. when 10. which 11.where 12. which 13. where14. which 15. when 16. when 17. when/where 18.why;that/which19.in which/that/省略20.which/that 21.who 22. which 23.which24. as/which 25. that 26. as 27.as 28.was 29. were saved 30. is31. whose 32. she 33. which 34. when/because 35.which36. which 37. As 38.whose 39. which 40. where三、改错19.1.when-which2. which-where3. which-that4. that-which5. that-which6. 去掉it7. they-who8. them-whom9. think-thinking10. have-has 11. was-were 12. were-as 13. where-which 14. which –that 15. give-gives 16. 去掉and 17. 去掉it 18. 19. what-that 20.that-where 21. that-who 22. that-which 23. 去掉it 24.them-which 25,where-which 26. that-where 27.that-where 28.which-where 29.most前加the 30.who-whom 31.that-which 32. which-whose 33.which-where 34. whom-whose 35.them-which。
高中英语定语从句语法课件
many of —th—em— come from class 2. My mother has a good book,
twwho.om
w—h—ic—h cover looks terrible. whose
3. This is the very pen that you gave i\t
to me before.
×
√√
×
×
√
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词
1.The famous writer and his works _t_h_a_t_
the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing
i\t
4. There is an old woman, t—h—at is holding
a stick.
who
关系词的用法
关系代词
1.All _t_h_a__t_ can be done has been
done.
2.Do you have anything __t_h_a_t___
you don’t understand ?
like it.
结果状语从句
Hale Waihona Puke This is so interesting a book _t_h_a_twe all like it. 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
高中英语定语从句专题
高中英语定语从句专题一、定义：定语从句（Adjective Clause）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词（或词组）我们叫先行词（先行词可以是名词、代词或者名词短语），定语从句不同于普通的关系词引导的从句，它是句子而不是词组，因此定语从句在句中具有其所含的句子成分，即主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
二、基本结构：定语从句主要由关系代词引导，关系代词在从句中担当成分，关系代词有主语、宾语、定语等。
关系代词分指人（who，whom，whose，that）和指物（which，whose）。
三、关系代词的用法：1、that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语。
The book that you are reading is mine. which用来代替前面已经提到过的名词，避免重复。
The book, which you can see on the desk, is mine.2、whose不可单独做主语，但可以作为of whom的替代，表所属关系，也可替代并列关系中的of both的部分。
3、whose可与名词一起修饰物。
表变化的名词+ of + which可代替一些由with + adj. + noun所引导的形容词短语。
后跟名词作定语时只能用whose，不能用of which。
例如：The hair whose color was pure gold hung so finely on the upper part of her head that a delicate breeze even moved it.4、which在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时常可省略。
which在从句中作定语则不可省略。
如果which在从句中作介词的宾语，注意介词不能放在which的前边，或者干脆省略介词。
例如：The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.5、who在从句中作主语；whom在从句中作宾语；有时可省略。
高中英语新高考-语法：专题(提升篇)——定语从句讲解
高中英语新高考-语法：专题(提升篇)——定语从句提纲一、为什么要有定语从句二、定语从句具体内容三、定语从句的使用1. 了解定语n. (perp.+n. / adj. )2. 为什么要有定语从句3. 定语从句的构成：被修饰的词+指向词+句子S V O[A]缺S，O →关系代词缺[A]→关系副词Is this the school _____you worked?Is this the school _____you visited?Is this school _____you worked?解题三步骤1. SVO→确定先行词2.析从句→S V O[A]3. 缺S，O →关系代词（that, which, whose, who, whom, as）缺[A]→关系副词(when, where, why)最关键：区别v到底是vt. 还是vi.?关系代词一、关于that, whichYou must do the thing which you think you cannot do. 你一定要去做自己认为做不到的事情。
If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. 假如梦想死亡，人生就是断翅的鸟儿不能飞翔。
（that在定语从句中作主语)二、关于who, whomGod helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。
（who 在定语从句中作主语）The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going. 世界让路于方向明确的人。
（who 在定语从句中作主语）Do not make friends with those whom (或who) you do not know well. 不要和自己不充分了解的人交朋友。
三、省略的情况：（宾语,the way）The greatest thing a father can do for his children is to love their mother.一位父亲能为子女所做的最好的事情就是爱他们的母亲。
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句一、定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、定语从句的种类以及区别定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切（删去后，影响整个句子意义的表达）和先行词的关系不密切（是一种补充说明，删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达）不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略（that，who，which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略）不可以省略可以替代（whom作宾语时，可用who或that替代）不能替代只可以修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分，此时定语从句前有逗号分开，只能用which或as引导。
限制性：她有两个当解放军的儿子。
She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性：她有两个儿子，他们都是解放军。
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件
A. which
B. who
C. when
由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which
Байду номын сангаас
B. that
C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
found.
A. which
B. who C. what
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is
mine. 介词提前时只能用 which
A. that
B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
高考英语专题定语从句课件共21张
This is the house the window of which faces south. This is the house of which the window faces south.
乐学
笃行
感恩
6.as 引导定语从句时的用法 as引导定语从句通常用于 the same .. as, such … as结构中 Such+ 名词+as…像。。。一样的，像。。。之类的 Such + as 像。。。一样的，像。。。之类的 The same+ 名词+as… 和。。同样的
定语从句
主讲人 Sophie
Tom has a book. The book is given by our English teacher. 定语从句 Tom has a book that is given by our English teacher. I still remember the day. On that day I first met her. 定语从句 I still remember the day when I first meet her.
人/物 物
主语 宾语 主语 宾语
人 人 人/物
主语 宾语 宾语 定语
人/物
主语 宾语
乐学
笃行
感恩
关系副词 When Where why
先行词 时间名词
在定语从句中的 成分
状语
地点名词
状语
原因 reason
状语
乐学
笃行
感恩
关系代词的使用
who, whom, whose, which, that, as
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
高中英语定语从句2
先行词
关系副词 定语从句
在定语从句中充当时间状语 =on which
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad. 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 在定语从句中充当时间状语 =in which
2. Where表示地点, 引导的从句修饰地 点名词，代替先行词在定语从句中作 地点状语。
(I lived in my home town during the
days 作状语）
which I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.
（I spent the days with .. the days作
宾语）
which/that 4. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago.
which he gave to the The reason ________ teacher is unbelievable.
(he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher)
1.Do you know ____________________ the reason why the _________________( 老师生气的原因)? teacher was angry The hotel where we stayed 我们住过的酒 2._____________________( 店) provided really good service.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause(Ⅱ)
高一英语《定语从句2》(课件)
相 / 关 / 概/念
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
The package which / that you are carrying is about to
come unwrapped.
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Find attributive clause
in the reading passage
on page 9.
1. David was one of the most helpful students that we
become interested in graduate from be able to do sth develop an interest
Keys expressions P9
become interested in graduate from be able to do sth develop an interest donate sth to sb
相 / 关 / 概/念
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
相 / 关 / 概/念
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
The package which / that you are carrying is about to
高中英语必修二课件定语从句公开课
课程目标与要求
01
02
03
04
掌握定语从句的基本概念和结 构
能够识别和分析句子中的定语 从句
学会运用定语从句进行表达和 交流
提高阅读和写作中定语从句的 运用能力
定语从句定义及作用
定义
定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词 或代词的从句，起到定语的作用 。
作用
对先行词进行修饰、限制或补充 说明，使句子表达更加具体、生 动。
常用引导词及其用法
that
引导限制性定语从句，指代人 或物，在从句中作主语、宾语
或表语。
which
引导非限制性定语从句，指代 整个主句或主句中的一部分， 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 。
who/whom
引导定语从句，指代人，在从 句中分别作主语和宾语。
whose
引导定语从句，指代人或物， 在从句中作定语。
以省略关系代词。
省略关系副词
当关系副词在定语从句中充当状 语时，且其前面有相应的介词时 ，可以省略关系副词。但需要注 意的是，省略后不能影响句子的
意思和语法结构。
省略的注意事项
省略关系代词或关系副词时需要 注意语境和语法结构的正确性，
避免出现歧义或语法错误。
04
定语从句时态、语态及语气问题
时态选择原则及示例分析
02
定语从句基本结构与分类
限制性定语从句
定义
限制性定语从句对先行词起限定 作用，与主句关系紧密，不可或
缺。
结构
通常由关系代词（如that, which, who等）引导，紧跟在先行词后面 。
例子
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（ 我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。 ）
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§2017暑假专题二定语从句提高篇§1. 指人时宜用who 的情况:a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those, these 时, 关系代词用who。
b. 在there be 开头的句子中。
c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。
d. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who, 以免重复。
e. 在非限定性定语从句中。
2. 指物时宜用that 的情况:a. 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
c. 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。
d. 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
e. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every, few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。
3. 指物只能用which 不能用that 的情况。
a. 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
b. 关系代词作介词的宾语。
c. that, those作主语时。
4. whose指物时, 可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系:5. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.6. 先行词前有such、the same、as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的。
7. 定语从句与强调结构It is the place where they lived before. / It is in the place that they lived before.第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place, that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。
8. As 和which的辨析关系。
a. 在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。
b. 在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。
因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which.【当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.】He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again.c. as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如be known, be said, be reported等, 如从句中行为动词是主动语态, 一般要用which作主语。
d. 在such…as…、the same…as…、as…、as many…/much as…等结构中,as不能用which代替。
9. “One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语动词通常用复数形式, 跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。
That is one of the books that are required for study at school.如果one of +复数名词前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，定语从句在意义上修饰的是one而不是那个复数名词。
10. 关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联, 两者之间存在密切的联系。
a. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。
b. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略。
This is the time （when/that）he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
11. 用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点。
按照通常的理解,当where引导定语从句时,它的先行词就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。
很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。
请看例句:“含有抽象地点意义的名词”, 此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
常表抽象地点的词有point, case, activity, situation, position, job, stage等拓展：由此类推，定语从句中还会有出现when来引导英语从句来修饰先行词表达抽象的时间的情况。
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when the audience can buy ice-cream.12. 如同汉语一样, 英语也经常运用"否定之否定"的修饰手段来表达肯定的涵义.There is no rule but has exceptions. 凡是规则, 都有例外.这个句子的意思相当于Every rule has exceptions. 是通过"双重否定"(double negation)或"加重否定"(cumulative negation)的no和but的连用来加强语势; 后一句是正面的说法, 语气较弱. 在上一个句型中,but 是关系代词, 表达that(or who)not的意味. There is no one but knows it. / There no man but thanked him.1. The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.2. There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning.3. I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.4. The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.5. She has a brother, who worked at that factory ten years ago.6. All that can be done has been done.7. He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.8. Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?9. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.10. This is one of the very book that I am looking for.11. Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.12. Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.13. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.14. Those which are on the desk are English books.15. This is the book the cover of which / of which the cover / whose cover is blue.16. He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.17. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.18. --Where did you find your professor? --It was in the lecture hall _____ he delivered the speech last time.19. The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. （不用as）20. The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. （不用as）21. She has been late again, as was expected.22. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.23. He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.24. The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.25. Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school?26. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.27. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.28. She’ll never forget her stay there when she found her son who had gone missing two years before.〖强化训练〗1.I borrowed the book Sherlock Homes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of __________ uses it differently.3.A company __________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year.5.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression isa must.6.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, __________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.Students should involve themselves in community activities __________ they can gain experience for growth.8.I am looking forward to the day __________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.9.Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position.10.We have launched another man-made satellite, __________ is announced in today’s news paper.11.Happiness and success often come to those __________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.12.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.13.There is no simple answer, __________ is often the case in science.14.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those __________ lives were affected.15.He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.16.The school library is a resource __________ you can take advantage to make progress.17.Salina wants to find a job __________ she can use what she ahs learned at school.18.From this year, reforms will be pushed through in some test areas, __________ the government will set grain prices based more on the market.19.Life is like an onion, __________ sometimes makes you weep when you try opening it.20.The V oice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, __________ which some have stood out among them.21.Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics, three __________ won gold medals.22.China is experiencing a new period __________ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.23.–Where did you find our chemistry teacher? --It was in the lab __________ he was doing his experiment.24.The TV program People Who Moved China honors those __________ contributions should be remembered and learned from.25.I wronged the poor honest man very much, __________ I made an apology afterwards.26.Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, __________ has become a great concern.27.Each graduate standing on the playground, __________ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.28.Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily __________ Beijing is an example.29.The V olunteers will visit the primary school next Monday, __________ all the students are children of migrant workers.30.I need to call my friend David __________ coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.31.In the fast-moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment __________ they communicate with the outside world.32.Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______seemed helpful in handling the present situation, though.33.The Smiths always go to an Asian restaurant __________ serves wonderful all-vegetable dishes.34.It was the late 1930s __________ J.R. Tolkien began to write the opening chapters of The Lord of the Rings.35.How many people can you find here __________ situations are similar to yours?36.__________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.37.–I can’t find Mr. White. Where did you meet him yesterday? --It was in the cinema __________ we saw the movie Ender’s Game.38.Is the school __________ you visited last week large?39.Today is my grandfather’s birthday, an occasion __________ we are going to celebrate with all the family anda few friends in for the evening.40.As a teacher, my father works seven days a week, and six of __________ until 9:30 p.m. at night.〖强化训练（参考答案）〗Which; which; whose; which/ that; where; when; where; when; that; which; who; whom; as; whose; where/ in whichOf which; where; where; which ;on; of whom; in which/ when; where; whose; to whom; which ;who; of which; where; in whoseWhere; none of which; which/ that; when; whose; As; where; the one; which; them。