定语从句趣味讲解【精品荟萃】
趣味定语从句
趣味定语从句趣味定语从句定语从句是英语中最常见也最重要的句型之一，也是英译汉的难点之一。
英汉两种语言的定语成分存在较大差异。
如下是店铺给大家整理的趣味的定语从句，希望对大家有所作用。
前置法前置法通常是指将英文的定语从句译为汉语带“的”的定语词组，并将该词组置于被修饰词之前，从而将英语复合句译为汉语简单句。
前置法既适用于翻译一些较短的限制性定语从句，也适用于翻译一些较短的、起描述作用的非限制性定语从句。
我们来看几个例句。
例1：When I wrote the following pages， or rather the bulk of them，I lived alone，in the woods， a mile from any neighbor， in a house which I had built myself， on the shore of Walden Pond，in Concord，Massachusetts，and earned my living by the labor of my hands only.译文当我写后面那些篇页，或者后面那一大堆文字的时候，我是在孤独地生活着，在森林中，在马萨诸塞州的康科德城，瓦尔登湖的湖岸上，在我亲手建筑的木屋里，距离任何邻居一英里，只靠着我双手劳动，养活我自己。
评析原文中的定语从句which I had built myself比较短，意思也很简单，且对先行词house起着很强的限制作用，因此译者采用了前置法翻译该从句，将其译为定语词组“我亲手建筑的”，并置于被修饰词“木屋”（house）之前。
整个译文符合汉语表达习惯。
例2：The scenery of Walden is on a humble scale， and，though very beautiful，does not approach to grandeur，nor can it much concern one who has not long frequented it or lived by its shore； yet this pond is so remarkable for its depth and purity as to merit a particular description.译文瓦尔登的风景是卑微的，虽然很美，却并不是宏伟的，不常去游玩的人，不住在它岸边的人未必能被它吸引住；但是这一个湖以深邃和清澈著称，值得给予突出的描写。
定语从句讲解.ppt经典实用
非限制性定语从句
Please compare:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 •定语从句讲解.ppt
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/_in__w_h_i_c_hwe worked toget
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w_h__ic_h____ we spent together.
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾hich ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
•定语从句讲解.ppt
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same pen that I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
•定语从句讲解.ppt
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
定语从句趣味讲解
5.Yesterday she talked with one woman w__h_o_s_e husband died in that accident.
God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best.
先行词:被修饰名词（n.）或代词（p.）
关系词:引导定语从句的词
City of rock is a movie that he likes best. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Never say die is a movie which is also funny.
关系词
关系代词
which, who, that, whom, whose, as
plete the exercises on page 73 in your workbook.(学 案73页）
关系副词
when, where, why
Guessing
1.He is a boy who has a magic broom. 2.The guy that loves me best hurt me most.
Tips: 1.a character in a film 2.A name of a song 3.A great man in history 4. A name of a song
1.The man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher. who/that/whom/不填
最全的定语从句讲解
1. Handsome boys=the boys who are handsomeBeautiful flowers=the flowers which are beautiful2.定义定语从句(Attributive Clauses)：由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫做先行词。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3.分类定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句4.关系词以及基本用法1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
例如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？Do you remember the day when you joined our club？5. whom在定语从句中只指人，做宾语，可用who或that代替，但后边的介词提前时，只用whom，也可以省略，例如：Do you know the man (whom/who/that) the teacher is talking to?= Do you know the man to whom the teacher is talking?She is the person (whom/who/that) you should turn to for help.= She is the person to whom you should turn for help6. Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
定语从句的有趣讲解
定语从句的有趣讲解定语从句的有趣讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why 等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.该句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定语从句，修饰先行词theman，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词theman，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。
Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已经来了。
定语从句 讲解大全
定语从句讲解大全.1.定义和结构。
先行词（n. pron.）引导词作用人关系代词who 主语whom 宾语物which 主，宾人或物that 主，宾人或物whose + n=of which + n.=the + n. +of which关系副词where =介词+whichWhen=介词+whichWhy=for which分析句子：（1）.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______consumer’s complaints have resulted in changes in the law.Phases（2）.The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of .2.关系代词和关系副词的差别。
关系代词在句中做主宾语，关系副词作状语。
That’s the day ________ I’ll never forget.That’s the day _________I play with John.一．关系代词用法1.先行词引导词在句中成分主语宾表定人who whom，不填that whose物which，that which，that ，不填whoseeg1.I’m not the fool____ u thought me to be. (表语)2He is a wise man ____speaks little.（）3Money is not a key ______opens every door.4.He______doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.5.The old temper _______roof was damaged in the storm is now under repair.Phases:2.which ,thatI want to do everything ______I can (do) to help you. __________________________This is the very dictionary _______I want to buy ______________________The first thing ________ you should keep in mind is to study hard.___________________This is the best film _______I have seen.The things and people ________I met were strange.China is not the country________ it used to beI don’t like the way _______you speak English.Conclusions以下情况关系代词必须用that（1）先行词为不定代词all, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, the ones（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时（3）先行词是最高级或被作高级所修饰时（4）先行词既有人也有物时（5）关系代词在定语从句中作定语时（6）先行词为the way, the time, the periodHe passed the exam, _____made him happy.This is the factory in ________we work.3. who, that先行词为人，一般用who, whom,省去麻烦的情况区分Attention：1.关系代词能用that，尽量用that。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)
• I’m talking about friends with who you can share almost everything. (错)
定语从句的关系代词
• Who or Whom?
• <2>WHOM在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾 语或者表语。
• He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing.
everything；(包括some，any，no，every) • 序数：the first, the fifth… • 最高：the best, the most outstanding… • 最后：the last • 恰好：the very, the right, the one, the only
定语从句的解题思路
• 找词成分选词
• <3>选关系词
• 从句中缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Who, whom, which, that
• 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Whose, when, why, where
4
定语从句的关系代词
• 先行词是“人”：who, whom, that • Anger is a thief who/that steals away the nice
(完整版)定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解一．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.二．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
(完整word)定语从句讲解总结,推荐文档
定语从句讲解一．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.二．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
趣味定语从句详解PPT课件
who that
whom that
whose
which
that as
wse
(of which)
when where
why
12
选用正确的关系词
Can you see the womanw__h__o_/__t_h_a__t is speaking
at the stage? I don't know the woman wt_h_h_a_ot_/_/_省w__h略__ommy mother
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
普通的人称代词， 指代前文的sister.
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词，指代前 文的sister又起到 连词的作用，连接 了两个句子。
.
10
I can't find my gold watch. My father gave it
topic is about Friethnedsthopipi.c of the compitition
whose 可指代前文提到的人或事物， 在从句中做定语；
.
15
选用正确的关系词
I have the same hat ___a_s____ you wear. __A__s____ is listed above, smoking does great
A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money. 也指代the robbe. r，做定语，还能当连词11用
定语从句趣味讲解
定语从句趣味讲解好的，那咱们就开始聊聊定语从句这个有趣的东西吧。
你知道吗？定语从句就像是一个小跟班，紧紧地跟着一个名词或者代词，对这个名词或者代词进行修饰和限定呢。
比如说“我喜欢那个有大眼睛的女孩”，这里面“有大眼睛的”就是一个定语，要是用定语从句来说呢，就可以是“我喜欢那个女孩，她有大眼睛”。
你看，这个“她有大眼睛”就是定语从句啦，就像给这个“女孩”这个名词做了一个特别的标注一样。
这就好比你有一堆苹果，有一个苹果特别红，你想告诉别人是哪个苹果的时候，你可能会说“那个特别红的苹果”，这是简单的定语。
要是用定语从句呢，就像是“我要那个苹果，它特别红”。
这个时候，“它特别红”这个句子就像一个专门给这个苹果打造的小标签，让别人能更清楚地知道你说的是哪个苹果。
你说有趣不有趣？再举个例子吧。
“我住在一个房子里，这个房子很漂亮。
”这就是一个很直白的表达。
如果用定语从句呢，就变成“我住在一个房子里，这个房子是很漂亮的。
”你可能会问，这有啥区别呀？其实啊，定语从句就像是给这个房子加上了更多的描述，就像你给一个人画像，除了画出他的样子，你还能讲讲他的故事一样。
这个定语从句就像是这个房子的小故事，让这个房子在你的描述里更加生动起来了。
有时候，定语从句还像一把精准的小镊子，能准确地把你想要描述的东西从一堆东西里面挑出来。
比如说“那些学生，他们正在努力学习的，都能取得好成绩。
”这里“他们正在努力学习的”就是定语从句，就像用镊子把那些努力学习的学生从所有学生里面挑出来一样。
如果没有这个定语从句，就只是说“那些学生都能取得好成绩”，那就没有那种精准的感觉了。
而且啊，定语从句就像一个魔法口袋。
你看啊，“我有一本书，这本书是关于冒险的。
”这个定语从句“这本书是关于冒险的”就像一个魔法口袋，当你提到“书”这个词的时候，这个口袋就打开了，里面装着“关于冒险”这样的信息，一下子就把这本书的特色给展现出来了。
你要是没有这个口袋，别人就只能知道你有一本书，但是不知道这本书有啥特别的。
定语从句详解(越详细越好)
定语从句详解(越详细越好)定语从句详解用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句.一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom.例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略.例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它能够引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念.在这种从句中,which能够作主语,也能够作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并能够指人.例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中.(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物.指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人.Which引导的定语从句能够限制性的,也能够是非限制性的.(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who.(8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用 which.例如：Is there anyone here who will go with you?3．“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构(1) “介词＋关系代词“能够引导限制性定语从句,也能够引导非限制性定语从句.“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词能够是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that .(2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构,但也能够引导定语从句.例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开.例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.二．关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系副词也能够引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因.关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语.2. that可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因That有时能够代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因,在 that引导的这种定语从句中,that也能够省去.三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1．二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,能够由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导.非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导.2．关系代词和关系副词的选择依据(1) 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,作主语．宾语或表语的可选用关系代词.3. 先行词与定语从句隔离定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离.例如：1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about..2) He was the only person in this country who was invited四．As在定语从句中的用法1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（1）as多与such 或the same连用,能够代替先行词是人或物的名词.（2）as 也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which.例如：The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.3）the same… that与the same …as在意思上是不同的.2．As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,能够位于主句前面．中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后.例如：(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.。
定语从句的讲解(超详细)
定语从句（一）Ⅰ. 回归复习：1.什么是定语从句？在复合句中，修饰、限定名词或带刺的句子。
2.定语从句的构成：（1）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
（2）关系词：作用：①替代先行词②连接主从句③在从句中充当句子成分分类：①关系代词②关系副词3.定语从句的分类：（1）限制性定语从句（2）非限制性定语从句（先行词与从句间有逗号）区分标准：（1）形式：定从分类有奥妙，限与非限看逗号。
（2）先行词：限制性定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一句话。
Ⅱ.关系代词：1.which, who, whom, that, whose, as主语宾语表语定语成分先行词人Who/that Whom/that/who That whose物Which/that Which/that That whose （1）记忆口诀：which表物人用who, 人物都有that顾。
who作主语很称职， whom用到宾语里。
定从之中少定语， whose为你唱一曲。
例句：The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.The man who/that/whom you met just now is my friend,The play which/that we saw last night was wonderful.That is the girl whose brother works in Beijing.（2）请选择适当的关系代词填入空中：①This is the village __which/that__ I visited last year.②The girl __who/that_ is in red is Mary.③Is there anyone in your class __whose__family is in the countryside?④Pass me the book ___whose__ cover is white.2.that 用法：（1）指物时下列情况只用that而不用which：先行若是不定代，that就把which踹先行词前有两数，就用that定无误先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑先行主中作表语，that出现从句里先行指物又指人，that 必为关系词Just，the(only, very, last ), 其后也要用that（2）下列情况不使用that：that用法真有趣，俩个地方它不去逗号之后它不去，介词之后不考虑（3）选择适当的关系代词填入空中：① Is there anything ___ I can do for you?② That is the second time ___ I have been to Wuhan.③ This is the most wonderful time ____ I have ever had.④ Chifeng is not the city ___it used to be.Your uncle is not the man ____ he was, but your aunt is the woman__she was.⑤ They are talking about the city and the people ___ they visited last week.⑥ This is the very book ___ I am looking for.3.as 用法：（1）as在限制性定语从句中的用法：①the same … as …eg: This is the same bike as I lost.This is the same bike that I lost.②such / so … aseg: They talked in such simple English as children could understand.They talked in such simple English that children could understand it.对比：such / so … as 和 such / so … that:such / so … as 宾要弃such / so … that 宾不离③as … as…eg:She will marry as rich a man as she can find.（2）as 在非限制性定语从句中的用法（和which用法的区别）：①位置：先行词时一句话时，as引导的定语从句可以放在主句的前、中和后面，而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。
定语从句讲解ppt课件
04
指方式：如how
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
方法一
看有无先行词，有先行词的是关系代词，无先行词的是关系 副词。
方法二
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点还是原因，分别用不同的关 系代词或关系副词。
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
实例分析 This is the place where we met. (先行词指地点，用关系副词where)
组织信息
通过使用定语从句，可以将相关的信 息组织在一起，使文章更加有逻辑性 。
THANK YOU
03
关系代词
如that, which, who, whom等，用于引导名词 性从句，代替先行词在从 句中充当某个成分。
关系副词
如when, where, why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表 示时间、地点或原因关系 。
特殊引导词
如as, whose, than等，用 于引导定语从句，表示特 定的关系。
引导词选择依据与技巧
when与where的区别
when和where都可以引导定语从句表示时间或地点关系，但when更侧重于时间上的关系 ，而where更侧重于地点上的关系。
whose与of which的区别
whose和of which都可以引导定语从句表示所属关系，但whose更侧重于表示所属关系 ，而of which更侧重于表示部分关系。
作用
通过定语从句，可以更准确地表 达意思，使句子结构更加丰富和 复杂。
分类与特点
分类
根据引导词的不同，定语从句可以分 为关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副 词引导的定语从句。
特点
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代 词之后，形成一个复合句。引导词在 定语从句中充当一定的成分，如主语 、宾语、状语等。
定语从句讲解公开课(22张)
பைடு நூலகம்
6. 关系副词
Could you still remember the time
when the train left ? （指时间，作状语）
This is the factory where my father
works?
（指地点，作状语）
Do you know the reason why he was
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开
She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research.
late for school?
（指原因，作状语）
2024/10/1
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1. The reason _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h_ he gave us sounded reasonable. 2. I don’t know the reason __w__h_y__ he quarreled with you. 3. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w__h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 4. I’ll remember the day ___w_h_e_n___ we stayed together. 5. This is the hotel _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__ we visited last year. 6. This is the hotel _w__h_e_r_e___ Lincoln once lived.
定语从句的讲解「最全」
定语从句的讲解「最全」第1篇：定语从句的讲解「最全」一.知识疏理：1.定语从句2.先行词3.关系词的用法：包括关系代词与关系副词二.专题讲解：一.什么是定语从句?定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。
定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
汤姆是一个用功的学生，他在班里总是第一名。
(修饰名词student。
)80多个国家都在踢足球，因此足球很流行。
(修饰整个主句footballisplayedover80countries。
)三.先行词与关系词1.什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
e.g:don’tforget别忘了我让你带的书。
(thebook为先行词。
)2.什么是关系词：引导定语从句的关联词为关系词，分为关系代词与关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose……关系副词有：where,when,why,……e.g:iwillneverforgetthedayswhenistayedinnewyork.注意：①关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。
定语从句总在被修饰的先行词后面。
②在定语从句中，关系代词起着代词和连词的未完，继续阅读 >第2篇：定语从句的讲解定语从句在初中英语中的重要*主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句的讲解，欢迎阅读。
定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
who whom that whose
which
先
Summary 2
行
词 The boy who/that is very active in
是
class is Jim.
人
先
行
词 It is a thing which/that is round and
是
brown.
物
关系代词的用法
The man who/that is playing the piano is Jay Chou.
The book is my English book. The book’s cover is blue.
The coat which/that is red is our school uniform.
The coat is our school uniform. The coat is red.
The fish is swimming fast in the sea.
The fish is a dolphin. The fish which is swimming fast in the sea is a dolphin. The fish’s color is black.
The fish is friendly to human beings. The fish whose color is black is friendly to human beings.
after class.
2.The song
2.Will you love us because of the song whose tune sung by TF
can make you happy?
boys. 3. Little luck
3.Originally, you are the fortune that I want to keep most.
关系词
关系代词
which, who, that, whom, whose, as
关系副词
when, where, why
Guessing
1.He is a boy who has a magic . 2.The guy that loves me best hurt me most.
Tips: 1.a character in a film 2.A name of a song 3.A great man in history 4. A name of a song
The man is Jay Chou. The man is playing the piano.
作主语
The boy whom/who/that we met after class is their monitor.
The boy is their monitor.
作宾语
We met the boy after class.
定语从句（attributive clause）
Summary 1
定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 即在句中作定语的句子
先行词:被修饰名词（n.）或代词（p.）
关系词:引导定语从句的词
City of rock is a movie that he likes best. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Never say die is a movie which is also funny.
3.He is the man whose statue is in our school.
4.(You are) a stranger whom I am most familiar with.
Tips
1.The first
1.My dream which is blessed by you will come true. song we hear
The picture which/that we saw just now is beautiful.
作主语
The picture is beautiful. We saw the picture just now.
作宾语
Summary 3
成分 主语
指代
宾语
定语
指人
who whom/ whose
Attributive Clause
定语从句（I）
By Song Move 2017.10.30
1 Lead in 2 Attributive Clause 3 Exercises 4 Homework
Who are they?
The boy who is very hardworking is Wang Junkai.
who (...of whom)
指物
which which whose
(…of which)
指人或物 that
that
whose
注
意 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可省略
Exercise
The boy is wearing a pair of glasses The boy is very intelligent.
The girl whose name is Angel is my best friend.
The girl is my best friend.
作
The girl’s name is Angel.
定
The book whose cover is blue is my English book. 语
The boy who is wearing a pair of glasses is very intelligent
You are speaking to the girl The girl is making faces. The girl whom you are speaking to is making faces.
1.The man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher. who/that/whom/不填
2.The boy______ the nurse is looking after is my friend.
3.The car_w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ is red was damaged yesterday. which/that/不填