完整word版,高考考前英语最后一讲：完形填空

Part Three: 完形填空部分

●答题应试技巧：

注意三点：

1.所选项放在原句中能否使该句意思通顺；

2.语义、逻辑是否符合上下文；

3.是否与全文整体意思、作者观点协调一致；

◆在通读过程中特别要注意段首、段尾句对主题的提示，联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识，判断文章的背景，体会作者的意图，把这些作为进一步推测细节的依据。

◆做题时要利用选项，但不依赖于选项。由上下文的逻辑关系推理判断空白处的内容，自己争取主动，然后从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及的词，比如这个空该填动词，应该想到和它意思相近的动词，然后参考选项，这样才能不受选项的干扰。

切记：有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地作出正确判断，而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出，所以学会上下文的联系能够多挣好几分。

●完形经典习题：

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 1 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who had been 2 your growth in this company passed 3 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 4 .

In the beginning，they all got 5 for the death of one of their colleagues. 6 after a while they started getting 7 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.

The 8 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 9 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement 10 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 11 on earth is this guy?”

One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 12 inside it, they 13 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 14 , as if someone had 15 the deepest part of their soul.

There was a 16 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that 17 : there is only one person who is 18 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 19 !!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don’t be afraid of 20 ；build yourself and your reality. It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!

1. A. card B. post C. sign D. 1etter

2. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limiting

3. A. on B. by C. away D. down

4. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room

5. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm

6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

7. A. ready B. pleased C. curious D. serious

8. A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. sadness

9. A. admitted B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered

10. A. heated B. woke C. turned D. kept

11. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who

12. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned

13. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely

14. A. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person

15. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen

16. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared

17. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. reflected

18. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able

19. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF

20. A. punishment B. praises C. changes D. blame

B

From the earliest times men seem to have noticed the habits of insects, and to have learnt lessons from them. Ants and bees work very hard during the summer, ___1___enough food to last during the winter. They give us a good example to ___2___ . If we waste time when the conditions are good for work, we shall probably____3___ later; when we really want to work, we are ___4___to do so.

Moths, and some other insects, cannot help flying towards a light of any kind. The attraction seems to be too strong for them. __5____, they often ____6__ themselves by flying into something that is burning, such as a lighted candle. In some countries, when such insects as flying ants become a nuisance(讨厌的东西), people ____7__ themselves by lighting fires at the doors of their cottages. Sometimes the insects fly into the fire in such large ____8__ that they put it out. In literature we often find poets warning us of the danger of being attracted by ___9___ or beautiful things that will destroy us.

Butterflies are admired for their ___10____ , though they receive very little praise for anything else. They fly ___11_____ in the sunshine, going from flower to flower, happy all day long, leading a life of __12____ . They are beautiful, but it seems that they are not of much ___13____ use to anybody. Some human beings lead very much the same sort of life ___14____ they are butterflies of society.

Locusts are ___15___ , though. They are active enough, too active. They spend their time eating the food of others. ___16____ there are men like this, destroying things wherever they go, taking for themselves ____17____ belongs to others, using up everything and ____18___ nothing. They are human ___19____.

Perhaps it may be said that even the worst insects have one use: they __20_____ us not to be like them.

1. A. raising B. picking C. collecting D. growing

2. A. learn B. copy C. set D. accept

3. A. work B. realize C. suffer D. miss

4. A. anxious B. unnecessary C. nervous D. unable

5. A. As a result B. After all C. In the meanwhile D. What’s more

6. A. destroy B. heat C. devote D. kill

7. A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. escape

8. A. teams B. numbers C. groups D. lines

9. A. bright B. burning C. firing D. lighting

10. A. colour B. attraction C. beauty D. work

11. A. about B. up C. down D. high

12. A. misery B. pleasure C. business D. value

13. A. real B. true C. proper D. right

14. A. but B. and C. or D. though

15. A. different B. similar C. interesting D. exciting

16. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Usually

17. A. that B. which C. all D. what

18. A. preparing B. making C. storing D. producing

19. A. locusts B. moths C. enemies D. butterflies

20. A. tell B. suggest C. warn D. ask

完型解析：