(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理
仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳
UNIT5 Topic1一单词：⒈invite 邀请 I want to invite you to go to the party.⒉ none 无一人，无任何东西 Here was none left.⒊moving 感动的 The movie is moving.⒋proud 骄傲的，自豪的I’m proud of Liu Xiang.⒌taste v:尝，品尝；n:味道 The food tastes every good.⒍mad 发疯的，生气的 The boy went mad.⒎express 表达，表示 The gesture expresses"Yes".⒏peace 和平 we all like peace.⒐thankful 感激的，感谢的 Tom is thankful with the help of Jane.语法：⒈invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事⒉invite sb to …邀请某人去（某处）⒊say hello to sb⒋say goodbye to sb⒌a ticket to/for …的票，入场券⒍ring up 打电话给⒎because of… 因为⒏cheer up 使振奋起来⒐What…for=Why⒑pay…for…付钱⒒come into being 产生，诞生⒓end with…以…结尾⒔seem to do sth 看起来…，似乎例句：⒈You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。
Look+形容词⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。
spend …… (in) doing sth , spend ……on sth.⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。
仁爱版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总(全册-经典-共12页),推荐文档
Un it 5 Topic 1 You look excited【重点词组】1. in vite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.o ne of +形容词最高级+名词复数3. say tha nks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/so un d/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+ 从句7. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票8. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9. because of+n ./pro n/v-i ng10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after照顾12. come into being 形成，产生13. be full of = be filled with充满……14. agree with sb.同意某人15. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16. in the end =at last = fin ally 最后，最终17. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎［词形变化］1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2. disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappointv.使失望3. excite v.使激动，使兴奋Un it 5 Topic 2 I ' m feeli ng better now.【重点短语】1. do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3. have a talk with sb.excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4. m ain adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地5. face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6. worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的［重点句型］1. --How are you doin g? 你好吗？--Very well.非常好。
八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结
八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结对知识的渴求是人类的自然意向，任何头脑健全的人都会为获取知识而不惜一切，下面小编给大家分享一些八年级下册仁爱版英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!八年级下册仁爱版英语知识1【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out 算出，制定，完成4.in the center of 在……中央5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot 一个停车场10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来11.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于12.be famous for 因为……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.as soon as 一……就……16.be full of… 满的，充满的17.make a plan 制定一个计划18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤，不管辖)lie to 隔……相望(不接壤，不管辖)19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on 踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1.north n.北，北方northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3.crowd n.[C]人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4.experience v.经历n.经历[C];经验[U]experienced adj.有经验的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗?2.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。
八年级下册仁爱英语知识点
八年级下册仁爱英语知识点八年级下册仁爱英语知识点大全go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事八年级英语Unit3单元知识点：重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点汇总(最新最全)
Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、重点词汇1、cruel 残忍的2、 silly 傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的5、proud 骄傲的6、taste 品尝7、smell 问起来 8、set 设置 9、able 能够10、since 自从。
11、lively 活泼的 12、play 玩13、mad 发疯的 14、please 请；令人高兴的 15、marry 结婚16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表达19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平二、重点短语1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。
2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。
3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 None of 没有一个8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。
9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。
的票10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 为。
感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about 为。
而担心，担心。
14 wait in line 排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心 17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。
仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点总结
仁爱版八年级下册期中复习资料Unit 51. You look excited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened. 你看起来兴奋|生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。
2. 感官系动词：look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来sound 听起来feel 摸|感觉起来3. 系表结构：系动词+形容词go mad get wet get angry turn greenfall asleepfeel alittle more(confident\ comfortable) belost=get lost4. go to the movies=go to thecinema=watch\see a film 看电影5. one of + 可数的复数形式It ’s one m ofy favorite movies.6. prepare for 为做准备 6.say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢7. be popular with 受欢迎8.be kind\ cruelto sb. 对某人友好|残忍9. a ticket to 的入场券10.set the table 摆放餐具11.to do sth. It ’s seems that12.We are moved by the movingstory. 前者修饰人，后者修饰物13.be proud ofbe pleased withbe worried aboutbe excited about \at sth.be sorry forbe interested in sth.be grateful to sb.be strict with sb.be strict about \in sth.be angry with\at sb.be angry at\about sth.be nervous aboutbetired of sth.=be bored with sth.be surprised at sth.be surprised to do sth.be afraid of(doing) sth14.can （not ）=be（not ）able to will be able to （其将来时）15.have a temperature \fever 发烧16.ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话17. care for=take care of=lookafter 照顾18. o n the way to 在去的路上18. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词19. 代词|名词短语because+句子20. on+具体描述的时间段21.fall into 掉入fall down 倒塌22. in the end=at last=finally 最后e into being 形成、成立于（一般为过去式came）24. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了25. make peace with 与某人和解Topic21.do well\ badly in 在做得好|不好2.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈3. at one ’s 在a g某e 个年纪4.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5. tell jokes 讲笑话6.fail the exam= not passthe exam 考试不及格7. some suggestions=somepieces of advice一些建议（前者可数，后者不可数）8. happen to sb.\sth. （事情）发生在身上happen to do sth. 碰巧9. t ake part in activities10. w ith the help of sb. 12.clap onehands 鼓’掌s13. make faces 做鬼脸14. a ll the time 一直15. t ake a wlk=go for a walk 散步16. calm down17. a t the end of themonths 在月末18.smile at life 笑对人生19. l earn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习20. g et along（well ）with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）21. p ut on a play 上演剧目22. in a bad\good mood in good\bad health ingood\bad\high\low spirits23. make+宾语+do\adj.\n. make her laugh\excited\monitor let sb. do sth.24.get together with sb. 与某人团聚25. get bake to sth. 回到某事上26. bring bake a sense of happiness 找回快乐的感觉Unit6 Topic11. go on a three-day visit a on e-meter-tall boy2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定4. hard \soft sleeper 硬|软卧5. at the price of 60 yuan6.in bad\good condition 条件糟糕|好7.arrive at+ 小地方in+ 大地方= reach to =get to8. total cost 总花费9. booka room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间10. tell|ask sb. (not) to dosth.11.a roomwithouta bathroom or air conditioning 12.astandard room for one person13.workout the cost of the trip 计算work out the problem 解决14. come up with an idea 提出15.ea ch≥2（river\street ）every ≥3 either两( 者之一) both=2all ≥肯3(定) none ≥（3否定）16.be drawn 被抽到nd safely 18.have a good rest 好好休息19.in the open air 在户外20. anexciting experience have noexperience (前者经历、可数，后者经验、不可数)21. placesof interest 名胜古迹22.local people strangerU6T21. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2. on vacation 在度假3.help sb. (to) do sth.4. make a plan plan to do sth. 计划做某事5. come along with sb. 跟随某人6. at the foot \top of 在的脚下|顶上7.spread over an area of 40 km 28. the beginning of 的开始9. by the way 顺便问一下10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of on each\either side of 12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in onto 的区别14.pull-push 拉-推15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方17.lookfor space to park bikes 18. walk throughthe passage 19.take photos 拍照片20. pushone ’s way o挤ut开、推进（道路）21.out of sight 看不见22.get on\off 上|下车23.can’thelp doing sth.忍不住做某事24.shout atsb. to do sth .25.havefun doing sth. 高兴地做某事26. realize one ’sdream=c t r o u m e e27.everywhere=here and there 28. especially 29. make sure 确保U6T31.atraffic accident2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt=hurt badly3.becrazy about sth. 热衷于be crazyabout sb. 迷恋、爱上.4.causeair pollution 造成空气污染5.get used todoing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6..inpublic 在公共场合7.die（动）dead（形）death（名）8.slowdown 减速9.the opposite direction 相反的方向10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.runinto 撞到12.rush to 冲向13.careful-careless 细心-粗心carefully-carelessly14.get afine 罚款15.indanger 处于危险中16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.warnsb. (not) to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事warn about\of againststh.18.introuble causetrouble I ’m sorry to trouble yo不u.好意思打扰你了。
八年级英语仁爱版下册知识点
八年级英语仁爱版下册知识点八年级英语仁爱版下册学问点第一篇【重点短语】invite to do 邀请某人做某事of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to向某人致谢/问好/抱歉/告辞feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +seem to doseem+it seems that+从句a ticket for/to 一张……的票lonely 孤独的alone 单独的，一个人的because of+ 因为，由于cheer up使某人振作起来care for =take care of = look after照看come into being 形成，产生be full of = be filled with充满……agree with 同意某人make peace with 与某人和平相处in the end =at last = finally最终，最终be popular with 受某人欢迎【词形改变】邀请invitation 邀请失望的，沮丧的disappointment 失望，沮丧disappoint 使失望使兴奋，使兴奋excited 兴奋的，兴奋的(修饰人) exciting 令人兴奋的，使人兴奋的(修饰物) 主要的mainly 主要地脸，面部facial 面部的担忧worried 担忧的，担忧的【重点句型】are you doing?你好吗?--Very 特别好。
a pity!多么遗憾呀!—How do the flowers smell?--They smell--花闻起来怎么样?--很好。
seems a little他好像有点不快乐。
did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样?say thanks to your mom for请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
八年级英语仁爱版下册学问点第二篇【重点短语】busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with 忙于某事vacation度假out 算出，制定，完成the center of 在……中央’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时surprised at 对某事感到诧异be surprised to do 诧异于做某事all directions四面八方parking lot 一个停车场push one’s way out从人群中挤出来last =in the end =finally最终，最终famous for 因为……而有名be famous as 作为……而有名fun (in) doing 从做某事中获得乐趣goodness 谢天谢地soon as 一……就……full of… 满的，充满的a plan 制定一个计划in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤，不管辖) lie to 隔……相望(不接壤，不管辖) lost 迷路out 拿出on 踩，踏meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】北，北方northern 北方的,北部的意味着meaning 意义,含义meaningful 重要的，重大的，意味深长的[C]人群拥挤crowded 拥挤的经受经受[C];经验[U]experienced 有经验的【重点句型】you like to come to China for your vacation?你情愿来中国度假吗?can’t wait to see我迫不及待想看它了。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳仁爱英语知识点是发展八年级学生思考能力和实践能力的核心基点。
下面是小编为大家精心整理的仁爱英语八年级下册的知识点归纳，仅供参考。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳：Unit 5How are you doing? =How are you? 你怎么样?Guess what? 你猜怎么着?invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的电影票…的)…之一”某人 spend 时间/金钱 on 某物 I spent 10 dollars on this book.某人 pay 金钱 for 某物 I paid 10 dollars for this book.某物 cost 某人金钱常用句型： It cost/costs sb. some money to do sth.某事 takes 某人时间常用句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.注意：spend和pay的主语是人，而cost和take的主语是物。
然后再思考每个词的搭配。
最后注意cost花费的是金钱，而take花费的是时间。
spend除了表示花费，还表示度过的意思。
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物say thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢;向某人道谢on one’s way here/there/homeon one’s way to +地点名词be able to 能够What a pity! 真遗憾!本单元重点是be动词或感官动词加形容词构成的洗标结构。
回顾学过的感官动词：feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem4个表示变化的系动词：become, go, get, turnWhat’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了?Which movie do you like best? = What’s your favorite movie?注意类似exciting-excited, interesting-interested, surprising-surprised 的区别：-ing翻译为“令人…的”，而-ed翻译为“感到…的”，所以-ing修饰的是物，而-ed修饰的是人。
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(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 5 Topic 1You look excited【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look after照顾11. come into being 形成，产生12. be full of = be filled with充满……13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的【重点句型】1.--How are you doing你好吗--Very well.非常好。
2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3.—How do the flowers smell--They smell nice.--花闻起来怎么样？--很好。
4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。
5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
Unit 5 Topic 2I’m feeling better now.【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心……5.take it easy放松点，别紧张6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格7.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是……11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……13.what’s more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)17.make faces 做鬼脸18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with 处理，解决20.go to the movies 去看电影21.no longer=not…any longer不再……22.though/even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj. 伤心的，悲伤的sadly adv,sadness n2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的e v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的ual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。
2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
4. --How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5. I’m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7. Why don’t you talk to someone w hen you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。
10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you w ith it.别担心，我会帮助你的。
13. You’re so kind to me.你对我如此好。
14. How time flies!时光飞逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。
Unit 5 Topic 3Many things can affect our feelings.【重点短语】1.have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 对……自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲10.put on 穿上，上映11.get /be ready for 为……做准备12.fil l …with…用……把……填满13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 有困难做某事14.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去）15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是……17.think over 仔细考虑18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议 take one’s advice 采纳某人建议21.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。
22.in public 在公共场合23.be crowded with被……挤满e to sb.进入脑海，突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1.relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人） relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2.decide v.决定decision n.[可数]决定3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。
3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。
4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
Unit 6 Topic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone 通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧8.raise money 筹集钱9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在……第一天13.on the top of 在……顶部14.total cost 总花费15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.②Sb. pay some money for sth.③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.④Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest 名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的 n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。