复合形容词的结构
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复合形容词大总结
(1.)数词+名词(单数)
one –child (独生子的) two- hour (两小时的)three -good (三好的)five-day五天的(2.)数词+名词(单容词)+形容词
four -year -old 四周岁的six –inch- tall 六英尺高的seven -foot -wide 七英尺宽的30-storey- high 三十层高的800 -meter –long八百米长的
(3)数词+名词+ed
one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的) two-faced (两面的) three- legged (三条腿的) four- footed (四足的)
(4)形容词+普通名词
full-time (全日制的;全职的) second-hand(经营旧货的)mid-term(期中的)
first-rate (第一流的) high-class(高级的) large-scale(大规模的)
(5)形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted (好心的) cold-blooded (无情的,冷血的) noble-minded (高尚的)
warm-hearted (热情的) blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的) middle-aged (中年的)
red-lipped (红嘴唇的) good-tempered (脾气好的) long-winged(长翅膀的)
narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的)absent-minded(心不在焉的) long-legged(腿长的)sleepy-eyed (睡眼惺忪的)neat-handed( 手巧的) short/long-sighted (近/远视的)
far-sighted(有远见的) long-eared(耳朵长的) straight-faced(板着脸的)
ill-tempered( 脾气不好的) good-tempered(脾气很好的)sweet-tempered (性情温和的) tender –hearted(软心肠的) light-fingered(爱小偷小摸的) red-nosed(红鼻子的)red-haired (白发的)a silver-tongued actor(能言善辩的演员)
dark-skinned Africans(黑皮肤的非洲人)thick-skinned(厚脸皮的)good-natured(天性善良的)
(6)形容词(副词)+现在分词
good-looking (好看的)tired-looking(面带倦容的)ordinary-looking (长相一般的)hard –working (勤劳的)easy-going (随和的)ever-lasting (永恒的)
quick-firing (速射的)well-meaning (善意的)far-reaching (深远的)
low-lying(坑坑洼洼的)long-suffering(长期受苦的)
(7)形容词(副词)+过去分词
new-born (新生的)well-dressed (衣冠楚楚的)ready-made (现成的)
wide-spread (广泛流传的)deep-set (深陷的)hard-won (得来不易的)
so-called (所谓的)newly-built (新建的)quick-frozen (速冻的)
far-reaching(深远的) newly-published(新出版的)well-informed(消息灵通的)
well-educated(受过良好教育的) badly-paid(低工资的)well-known(出名的,众所周知的)poorly-dressed(衣衫褴褛的,不体面的)hard-earned(来之不易的)long-lived(长寿的) newly married(新婚的)
(8)形容词(副词)+形容词
dark-blue(深蓝色的)light-green (浅绿色的)all-round (全面的)
wide-awake (完全清醒的)red-hot (炽热的)hardly-conscious (不自觉的)
(9)名词+现在分词
English-speaking(讲英语的)life-saving (求生的)mouth-watering(令人垂涎的)ocean-going(远洋的)peace-loving (爱好和平的)epoch-making (划时代的)world-shaking (震撼世界的)man-eating (吃人的)earth-shaking(惊天动地的)
(10)名词+过去分词
hand-made(手工制的)heart-broken (令人心碎的)ice-covered (冰雪覆盖的)
horse-drawn(马拉的)state-owned (国有的)self-employed( 个体户的;自己经营的) heart-felt(衷心的) candle-lit(点着蜡烛的)
(11)名词+形容词
ice –cold(冰冷的)life-long (终生的)world- famous (全国的)snow-white (雪白的)nation-wide (全国性的)duty-free (免税的)
(12)名词+(普通)名词
X-ray(X光的) English –language(英语)
(13)动词+副词:takeaway(外卖的;可带走的)
(14) 名词+介词:child-like(像小孩子的)