公认最长的单词
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各个领域造就的最长单词不一而论,大部分情况下公认最长的单词是:
共1913个字母的“色氨酸合成酶A蛋白质”(一种含有267种氨基酸酶)的全称:Methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutam-ylarginyllysylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolyphenylalanylvalythreonylleucylglycylasparty-l prolylglycylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylserylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartylthreonylleucylisoleucylglut-a mylalanylglycylalanylasparthlalanylleucylglutamylleucy lglycylisoleucylprolylphenylalanylserylaspar-t ylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylprolylthreonylisoleucylglutaminylaspfraginylalanylthreonylleucyl-a rfinylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalythreonylprolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylgl-u tamylmethionylleucylalanylleuoylisoleucylarginylglutaminyllysyhistidylprolylthreonylisoleucylproly-li soleucylglycylleucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphenylalanylasparaginyllysyglycyli-s oleucylaspartylglutamylphenylalanylthrosylalanylglutaminylcystei nylglutamyllysylvalylglycylvalylas-p artylserylvalylleucylvalylalnylaspartylvalylprolylvalylglutaminylglutamylserylalanylprolylphenylala-ny larginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginylhistidylasparaginyvalylalanylprolylisoleucylprolylisoleuc-yl phenylalanylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinylprolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspa-rt ylleucylleucylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycylarginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyros-yll eucylleucylserylarginylalanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamylas parainylarginylalanylalanyll-eu cylprolylleucylasparaginylhistidylleucylvalylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginylalanyl-al anylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglgycylphenylalanylglycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutami-ny lvalyllysylalanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycylalanylalanylglycylalanylisoleucylserylglycylseryl-al anylisoleucylvalyllysylisoieucylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylhistidylasparaginylisoleucylglutamylpr-olyl glutamyllysylmethionylleucylalanylalanylleucyllysylvalylphenylalanylcaly lglutaminylprolylmethion-lys ylalanylalanylthreonylarginylserine.(1913个字母)
排除这个特殊领域的单词后,其次是:
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis(共有45个字母)
[ˈnju:mənəuˈʌltrəˈmaikrəsˈkɔpikˈsilikəvɔlˈkeinəukəuniˈəusis]
[医]硅酸盐沉着病,矽肺病
pneumono- (of lung)
ultra- (beyond)
micro (very small)
scopic- (of viewing or observing)
silico- (of silicon)
volcano
coni- ( koni, of dust)
osis-(forming the name of a disease)
地名最长
再其次的是一些稀奇古怪的地名,据说最长的是:
在美国马萨诸塞州伍斯特县南部与康涅狄格州的接界处,有一个长不过4.8公里的小湖,它在地理上并无值得称道的特色,但是湖名却长得出奇,用英文表示共有44个字母:
Chargoggagoggmanhaugagoggchaubunagungamaugg
音译成中文则有19个字:
查尔戈格加戈格曼乔加戈格乔布纳根加莫格
按印第安语本意是:“你在你那边捕鱼,我在我这边捕鱼,谁也不能在中间捕鱼。”
为简便起见,因该湖临近韦伯斯特城,在地图上一般就以韦伯斯特湖为名。
通用英文单词最长
在通用英文单词中最长的是:
Electroencephalography
[I`lektrEJen9sefE`lC^rEfI]
[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法
它有22个字母,9个音节
各字母中最长
更有好事者不辞辛苦在字典中查出了通用单词各个字母开头的最长单词:
A:
Antidisestablishmentarianism n. 反对教会与国家分开学说共28个字母
B:
Biotransformation n.[生物] 生物转化
共17个字母
C:
Chemiluminescence n.[化学] 化合光;化学反光,在化学反应中,低温反光
共17个字母