动词与名词的转换

宝高高三总复习词语变形归纳

★动词与名词的转换（v.----n.）

（一）--ment

abandon—abandonment accomplish—accomplishment achieve—achievement acknowledge---acknowledgement adjust---adjustment advertise—advertisement agree—agreement amaze—amazement announce—announcement appoint—appointment argue—ar gu ment arrange—arrangement assess—assessment astonish—astonishment attach---attachment attain—attainment commit---commitment develop—development disagree—disagreement disappoint---disappointment discourage---discouragement embarrass---embarrassment equip---equipment excite---excitement employ---employment encourage---encouragement enjoy---enjoyment

govern---government improve---improvement manage---management punish---punishment refresh---refreshment replace---replacement require---requirement retire---retirement settle---settlement

treat---treatment

（二）--tion

abolish—abolition absorb—absorption accumulate—accumulation accuse—accusation acquire—acquisition adapt—adaptation(改编（本) add—addition admire—admiration admit—admission adopt—adoption adore—adoration allocate—allocation apply—application appreciate—appreciation associate—association assume—assumption attract---attraction calculate—calculation cancel—cancellation celebrate---celebration clarify---clarification classify—classification collect---collection combine---combination communicate---communication compensate—compensation compete—competition complete---completion compromise---compromise concentrate---concentration condemn---condemnation confirm---confirmation congratulate---congratulation connect---connection consider---consideration construct---construction consume---consumption contradict---contradiction contribute---contribution correct---correction（纠正，改正之处）corrupt—corruption create---creation

declare---declaration decorate---decoration delete---deletion describe—description destroy---destruction determine---determination devote---devotion discriminate—discrimination distribute--distribution

donate---donation elect---election erupt---eruption evaluate—evaluation examine---exam(ination) found---foundation

expect---expectation explain---explanation explore---exploration graduate---graduation hesitate---hesitation imagine---imagination

inform---information inspect---inspection inspire---inspiration

instruct---instruction intend---intention interrupt---interruption introduce---introduction invent---invention invite---invitation

irrigate---irrigation multiply---multiplication negotiate---negotiation

observe---observation occupy---occupation operate---operation

organize---organization participate---participation pollute---pollution

predict---prediction prepare---preparation prescribe---prescription preserve---preservation prevent---prevention produce---production

prohibit---prohibition promote---promotion pronounce---pronunciation protect---protection qualify---qualification react—reaction

realize---realization recommend---recommendation reduce---reduction

reflect---reflection regulate---regulation reject---rejection

relate---relation relax---relaxation repeat---repetition reserve—reservation satisfy---satisfaction select---selection

separate---separation simplify---simplification starve---starvation

suggest---suggestion transform---transformation translate---translation transport---transport/transportation violate---violation

（三）---sion

conclude---conclusion confuse---confusion decide---decision

discuss---discussion divide---division explode---explosion

express---expression extend---extension impress---impression

persuade---persuasion possess---possession revise---revision

（四）--ture

depart—departure fix---fixture(固定物) furnish---furniture

mix---mixture sign---signature

（五）--ce

accept—acceptance advise—advice allow---allowance annoy—annoyance appear—appearance avoid—avoidance defend—defence differ---difference disappear---disappearance

disturb---disturbance exist---existence ignore---ignorance

insure---insurance notify(通知v.)---notice(注意到v.)—notice(通知，注意n.) obey---obedience occur---occurence offend---offence perform---performance prefer—preference pretend---pretence resemble---resemblance

resist---resistance tolerate---tolerance choose—choice