with用法小结
介词with的用法总结
介词with的用法总结介词是语法中非常重要的一部分,它用来表示名词与其他成分之间的关系。
其中,介词with是常用的介词之一,它有多种用法和意义。
下面将对with的用法进行总结和解析。
1. 表示附带、伴随的关系介词with可以表示某事物与其他事物之间的附带、伴随的关系。
例如:- She came with her mother.(她带着她的母亲来了。
)- I need to go to the supermarket with my friend.(我需要和我的朋友一起去超市。
)- He always carries a book with him.(他总是随身带着一本书。
)2. 表示具备、拥有的关系with还可以表示某人或某物具备或拥有某种特征、性质、状态等。
例如:- She is a woman with great intelligence.(她是一个非常聪明的女人。
)- He is a child with a vivid imagination.(他是一个想象力丰富的孩子。
)- The city is filled with beautiful flowers.(这个城市满是美丽的花儿。
)3. 表示工具、方式、手段等介词with还可以表示某个动作或行为所使用的工具、方式、手段等。
例如:- Cut the bread with a knife.(用刀子切面包。
)- He won the game with his excellent skills.(他凭借他出色的技巧赢得了比赛。
)- She painted the picture with watercolors.(她用水彩画了这幅画。
)4. 表示被动、受害等with还可以表示被动、受害等关系。
例如:- He was hit with a baseball.(他被棒球击中。
)- The house was damaged with the strong wind.(这座房子被大风损坏了。
with用法归纳
with用法归纳(1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。
例如:①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。
②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。
(2)“和……在一起”,表示伴随。
例如:①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗?②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。
(3)“与……”。
例如:I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。
(4)“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。
例如:What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了?(5)“带有,具有”。
例如:①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。
(6)“在……方面”。
例如:Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。
(7)“随着,与……同时”。
例如:With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间。
[解题过程]with结构也称为with复合结构。
是由with+复合宾语组成。
常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
其构成有下列几种情形:1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。
(原因状语)2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
with放在句首的用法总结
“with”是一个多功能的英语单词,可以用作介词、副词或词组的一部分。
当“with”放在句首时,通常作为介词短语的一部分,用来描述主语的某种状态、特征或伴随的情况。
以下是“with”放在句首的用法总结:1. 描述状态或特征:with短语可以放在句首,用来描述主语所处的状态或具有的特征。
例如:With a smile on her face, she walked into the room. (她脸上带着微笑,走进了房间。
)With a pen in his hand, he started to write. (他手里拿着笔,开始写了起来。
)2. 表示伴随情况:with短语还可以用来描述与主语相关的伴随情况或行为。
例如:With the dog following behind, the boy walked home. (男孩带着狗跟在后面,走回了家。
)With the lights off, the room was completely dark. (灯都关了,房间一片漆黑。
)3. 表示条件或假设:虽然不常见,但with短语也可以用来表达条件或假设的情况。
例如:With more time, I could have done a better job. (如果时间更多,我可能会做得更好。
)With better equipment, we could have won the game. (如果装备更好,我们可能会赢得比赛。
)4. 作为句子的状语:有时,with短语放在句首,主要起到强调或修辞的作用,描述的是整个句子的背景或环境。
例如:With the sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a walk. (阳光明媚,我们决定去散步。
)With the crowd cheering loudly, the athlete ran faster. (人群大声欢呼,运动员跑得更快了。
with的用法分析
with的用法分析•以下是小编为大家整理的with的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识with这个词组,提高英语水平。
with的短语和用法:prep.用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起一、with表伴随作用。
译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。
如:I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。
在英语语法里,当“单数名词+with+名词”,用作主语时,其谓语动词应用单数。
如:A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。
2、译作“随着”。
如:With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
译作“具有”、“带有”。
如:The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、with表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。
如:The table is covered with a nice cloth. 那张桌子用一块漂亮的布盖着。
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。
The pavement on each side was crowded with smiling people. 两边的人行道上挤满了微笑的人们。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
with用法小结
with用法小结with用法小结一、with表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
二、with表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sb 与……吵架fight with sb 与……打架play with sbwork with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由. 这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用.John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,”在…身上,在…身边”之意(相当于having, carrying)The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
with的用法总结(通用8篇)
with的用法总结with的用法总结(通用8篇)总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它能帮我们理顺知识结构,突出重点,突破难点,因此好好准备一份总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢?以下是小编收集整理的with的用法总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。
with的用法总结篇1一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之_要下雨(原因状语)二、with或without+名词/代词+副词例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间,灯还亮着。
(伴随情况)2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(伴随情况)三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
(伴随情况)2.With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
(原因状语)四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句:1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。
with知识点总结
with知识点总结With是一个常见的单词,它可以用作介词、副词和连词,有着多种用法和含义。
在英语中,with被广泛应用于语法结构和句型中,它的使用涉及到很多知识点。
本文将对with的多种用法和相关知识点进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个常见的单词。
一、介词with的用法1. 含义:with作为介词时,表示伴随、带有的含义,可以表示两个事物之间的关系。
2. 用法:常用结构是with + 名词短语或代词,表示伴随关系。
例如:She went to the party with her friends.(她和朋友一起去了派对。
)3. 特殊用法:with还可以表示使用手段、方式、条件等。
例如:He cut the bread with a knife.(他用刀切面包。
)Her parents are strict with her.(她的父母对她要求严格。
)4. 注意事项:在用with连接两个名词短语时,如果与第二个名词短语之间存在动态关系,通常应使用连词and代替with,以表达这两个名词短语之间的主谓关系。
例如:She is a nurse with many patients.(错误用法)She is a nurse and she has many patients.(正确用法)二、副词with的用法1. 含义:with作为副词时,表示伴随、一起的含义,常用于表示两个动作之间的关系。
2. 用法:常用结构是动词+with + 名词短语或代词,表示伴随或一同进行的动作。
例如:She danced with her partner.(她和她的舞伴一起跳舞。
)He walked with a dog.(他带着狗散步。
)3. 特殊用法:with还可用于表示方式、情况、特点等。
例如:She answered the question with confidence.(她有信心地回答了问题。
)The children played with excitement.(孩子们兴奋地玩耍。
with用法归纳
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------with用法归纳with 用法归纳(1)用表示使用工具,手段等。
例如:①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。
②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。
(2)和在一起,表示伴随。
例如:①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影’电影吗?②He often goes to the library with Je nny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。
(3)与。
例如:Id like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。
(4)关于,对于,表示一种关系或适应范围。
例如:Whats wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了?(5)带有,具有。
例如:①Hes a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
②They have no m oney with them. 他们没带钱。
1 / 9(6)在方面。
例如:Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。
(7)随着,与同时。
例如:With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间。
[解题过程] with 结构也称为 with 复合结构。
是由 with+复合宾语组成。
常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
其构成有下列几种情形:1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。
英语with的用法总结
英语with的用法总结:
“with”是一个英语介词,具有多种用法,下面是一些总结:
1.表示方式、手段等:with + 名词或代词+ 介词短语,表示使用某种工具或方法。
例
如,“with a pen”表示“用笔”,“with the help of a computer”表示“借助电脑”。
2.表示伴随情况:with + 名词或代词+ 形容词、副词、介词短语等,表示伴随情况或
条件。
例如,“with my parents”表示“和我的父母一起”,“with a smile on her face”表示“面带微笑”。
3.表示原因:with + 名词或代词+ 动词不定式或分词,表示原因。
例如,“with no money
left”表示“因为没钱了”,“with the children crying”表示“孩子们在哭”。
4.表示时间:with + 名词或代词+ 时间状语,表示时间。
例如,“with the clock striking
midnight”表示“随着午夜钟声的响起”。
5.表示方向、目标:with + 名词或代词+ 介词短语,表示方向、目标等。
例如,“with
a caravan of camels”表示“带着一群骆驼”,“with a gun in his hand”表示“手里拿着枪”。
6.表示结果:with + 名词或代词+ 结果状语,表示结果。
例如,“with no one else to turn
to”表示“没有其他可求助的人了”。
英语介词with的用法总结
英语介词with的用法总结with是一个常见的英语介词,基本含义是“用”,但它在句子中可以协助构成丰富多样的句型,具有副词和形容词两种作用。
其用法总结如下:- 副词用法:- “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.- “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.- “with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.- “with+宾语+介词短语”,如:With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.- “with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.- 形容词用法:- “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:The body with a constant force acting on it moves at constant pace.- “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:Throw away the container with its cover sealed.- “with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.- “with+宾语+介词短语”,如:The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.- “with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off?with的用法非常灵活,在不同的语境中可能会有不同的含义和用法。
with用法小结
with 用法小结一、with 表拥有某物I o ften dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
二、with 表用某种工具或手段Tomdrew the picture with a pencil .汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with 表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友play with sb. 和某人玩I want to make friends with T om. 我想和 Tom 交朋友。
四、with 表原因或理由He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因酒而变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有 ,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
Do you have money with you ?身上带着钱吗?T a ke the umbrella with yo u in case (in case 以防) it rains .随身带伞,以防下雨。
六、with 的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况1、 with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着,他就离开了屋子。
2、with +n/pron. +adv.With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开着,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。
3、with + n/pron. + doneThe boy stood there with his hands c rossed.这个男孩两手交叉,站在那里。
4、with + n/pron. + to doWith so m any problems to settle , the new manager was too worried to e at anything.有着太多问题要去处理,新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
with的用法总结
with的用法总结With是一个多功能的介词,可以用于表示伴随、原因、手段、条件等不同的意义。
下面将对with的常见用法进行总结。
1. 表示伴随/陪伴关系:- I went to the movies with my friends.(我和朋友一起去看电影。
)- She walked to the park with her dog.(她带着狗去公园散步。
)2. 表示原因/由于:- He was shaking with fear.(他因为害怕而发抖。
)- With the rain, the game was cancelled.(因为下雨,比赛取消了。
)3. 表示手段/方法:- She cut the cake with a knife.(她用刀子切蛋糕。
)- He solved the problem with the help of his teacher.(在老师的帮助下,他解决了这个问题。
)4. 表示条件/附带状态:- With a little more practice, you will improve.(再多练习一点,你会有进步的。
)- With time, things will get better.(随着时间的推移,情况会变好。
)5. 表示特定环境/背景:- With the music playing softly, she fell asleep.(随着音乐轻轻响起,她入睡了。
)- The room was filled with laughter.(房间里充满了笑声。
)6. 表示比较/对比:- She is quicker with her hands than with her feet.(她用手比用脚快。
)- He is confident with his speaking ability, but with writing helacks it.(他在口语能力上很有信心,但在写作上缺乏信心。
with的复合结构用法小结
With 复合结构用法小结“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。
具体结构如下:1. With + 名词 + 介词短语•(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm. •(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand. •在书面语中。
上句也可以说成:The man came in, whip in hand.2.with + 名词 + 形容词(强调名词的特性或状态)•(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
•?(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3. With + 名词 + 副词•(1)With John away, we've got more room. 约翰走了,我们的地方大了一些。
•(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on. 4. With + 名词 + -ed 分词(强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5. with + 名词 + -ing分词(强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)•(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. •¥(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again.6. with + 名词 + to do (不定式动作尚未发生)•(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
with小结
With的用法小结1. 与…(在)一起,带着:Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。
Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗2. (表带有或拥有) 有...的,持有,随身带着:Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。
Do you have any money with you?你身上带钱了吗?How much money do you have with you? 你随身带了多少现金?Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞,以防下雨。
He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。
We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子。
China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。
3. (表方式、手段或工具)以,用:He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。
She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
4.(表材料或内容) 以,用:Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子倒满酒。
The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。
5.(表状态) 在--的情况下,---地:He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。
I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难,我还是做完了功课。
介词with的用法总结
介词 "with" 是英语中使用频率较高的一个介词,它有多种用法和意义。
以下是对 "with" 的常见用法进行总结:表示伴随或陪同:例如,“I went to the park with my friends.”(我和我的朋友一起去了公园。
)
表示使用工具或手段:例如,“He cut the paper with scissors.”(他用剪刀剪了那张纸。
)
表示具备某种特征或属性:例如,“She is a girl with long hair.”(她是一个头发长的女孩。
)
表示与某人交谈或交流:例如,“I had a conversation with my boss.”(我与我的老板进行了一次对话。
)
表示包含或涉及:例如,“The book deals with various topics.”(这本书涉及了各种话题。
)
表示原因或方式:例如,“She shouted with anger.”(她愤怒地大喊。
)
表示持有或拥有:例如,“He came with a gift for you.”(他带着一个礼物来见你。
)
表示附带条件:例如,“I'll go to the party with the condition that you come too.”(我将参加派对,条件是你也要来。
)
需要注意的是,"with" 在不同的语境中可能有不同的意义和用法。
因此,了解上下文并根据具体情况来判断 "with" 的适当用法是很重要的。
with的用法归纳与总结
with的用法归纳与总结
1. With 可以表示“和……一起”呀!比如说,“I go to the park with my friends.”(我和我的朋友们一起去公园。
)你看,是不是很简单易懂?和朋友一起做事情多有意思呀!
2. “With”还能用来表示“带有”呢!就像“He came in with a book.”(他带着一本书进来了。
)哎呀,这就像人带着自己的宝贝一样,是不是很形象?
3. 嘿,你知道吗,with 能表示“用”某种工具或手段哦!例如“Write
with a pen.”(用钢笔写字。
)这就好像是我们借助一个小帮手来完成任
务呀!
4. 哇塞,with 还能在一些固定短语里出现呢!像“deal with”(处理),“be angry with”(对……生气)。
就如同我们面对各种情况时不同的反应和行动,神奇吧!
5. 还有哦,with 可以表达“在……的情况下”。
比如“With his help, I succeeded.”(在他的帮助下,我成功了。
)这不就像是有了坚强的后盾嘛!
6. 你想想看,“With time passing by”(随着时间流逝),多有感觉呀!就好像时间这个小伙伴在不停地奔跑。
7. 最后呀,with 还能表示原因呢,“She was crying with joy.”(她因为高兴而哭泣。
)是不是很有意思呀,就像内心的情感一下子涌了出来!总之,with 的用法可多啦,好好去发现吧!
我的观点结论:with 的用法真的是丰富多彩呀,在各种不同的情境中
都有着独特的作用,大家一定要好好掌握哦!。
with的用法总结_with的用法归纳
with的用法总结英语是非常重要的一门学科,我们在学习英语的时候,应该会经常看到with这个单词,那么对于with这个单词的用法,大家了解多少呢?下面是小编给大家带来的with的用法总结_with的用法归纳,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!with的用法总结一、with 结构作定语,修饰前面的名词(可以是紧跟的名词,也可以是不紧跟的名词,)作定语,带有.....的特征。
1、 with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.with 结构修饰 Bihar2、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。
例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)二、作原因状语,解释为,由于,因为。
例,With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.三、作伴随或结果状语,表示伴随的情况或结果。
1、with 作伴随状语曼哈顿论坛Ron 对 with 作伴随状语的解释:It appears that "with" may be used with a present participle (-ING form) to representcircumstances that are contemporaneous with the actiondescribed in the main clause大意是,with 引导的状语,与主句动词动作同时发生。
with的用法总结_with的用法归纳
with的用法总结_with的用法归纳With的用法总结- with的用法归纳With是一个非常常用的介词,在英语中有多种用法。
它可以用来表示附带的某物或某人,也可以表示某种状态或方式。
下面将对with的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、表示附带的某物或某人1. 表示伴随行动:with可以表示某人或某物与另一个人或物一同行动或出现。
例如:- She walked to the park with her dog.她带着她的狗走到了公园。
- He went shopping with his friends.他和他的朋友一起去购物。
2. 表示拥有关系:with可以表示某人或某物具有某种属性或特征。
例如:- She is a girl with long hair.她是一个有长头发的女孩。
- He is a man with great courage.他是一个非常勇敢的男人。
3. 表示工具或工作方式:with可以表示某事物或某工具用于执行某种工作或任务。
例如:- Cut the vegetables with a sharp knife.用一把锋利的刀切蔬菜。
- He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写了这封信。
二、表示状态或方式1. 表示具备某种特征或状态:with可以表示某人或某物具备某种特征或状态。
例如:- The room was filled with laughter.房间里充满了笑声。
- The sky is covered with dark clouds.天空被乌云覆盖着。
2. 表示通过某种方式或手段:with可以表示某事物或某方式来实现某种效果或达到某种目的。
例如:- He succeeded with his hard work.他通过努力获得了成功。
- The problem was solved with the help of a computer.这个问题通过电脑的帮助得到了解决。
with的用法归纳大全
with的用法归纳大全with做介词,意思是和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、带有、用、使用、以、借。
例如The keys are with reception.钥匙放在接待处。
with的用法:1.与…(在)一起,带着。
Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
2.(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着。
I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。
3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
with 结构作定语,修饰前面的名词(可以是紧跟的名词,也可以是不紧跟的名词,)作定语,带有……的特征。
1、with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.with 结构修饰Bihar2、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。
例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided intofive groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰each (group)1.(表材料或内容)以,用Fill the glass with wine.把杯子装满酒。
2.(表状态)在.的情况下,. .地He can read French with ease.他能轻易地读法文。
3.(表让步)尽管,虽然With all his money, he is unhappy.尽管他有钱,他并不快乐。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1.具有;带有having;carryingSoon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边。
China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹注意:with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。
There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。
There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。
2.用;使用(工具、手段等)word that shows what you are usingHe was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。
The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。
注意:(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料。
同时使用工具和材料使用with.May I write with a pencil我可以用铅笔写吗He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字. It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)3.与…一道;跟…一起word that shows things or people are together Robert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩。
I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里。
I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完。
4.在…一边;与…一致;拥护on the same side; agreeingI agree with you. 我同意你的意见。
Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们?5.…对…;与…对垒againstShe was angry with me. 她生我的气。
Don't fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架。
6.由于;因为because of (这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸The baby was crying with hunger. 婴儿在哭,因为他饿了。
She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命。
Don't become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑。
7.(表示行为、方式)以…;带着word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc.He spoke with anger. 他生气地说。
We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校。
He came with a new dictionary. 他是带着一本新词典来的。
8.随着in the same way as;at the same time asA tree's shadow moves with the sun. 树荫随太阳而移动。
A man grows wiser with age. 随着年令的增长,人变得更聪明。
The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动。
9.其他常用句型So it is with +宾格代词…某人的情况也如此.——He is clever and likes English——So it is with his brother.As is often the case (with sb..)对某人来说是常事.AS is often the case with him,he is late again ,As with…正如…的情形一样As with young birds ,the time comes for young people to leave their famile It is the same with…某人的情况也如此。
——He likes football but doesn‘t like basketball.——It is the same with his brother.区别:The boy in a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.穿一件红色T裇的男孩是罗伯特.杰肯斯The boy with a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.拿一件红色T裇的男孩是罗伯特.杰肯斯With复合结构的用法with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with +名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)The teacher entered the classroom with a boo k in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it wit hout me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
With结构在句中也可以作定语。
例如:1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few pat ches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、with结构的特点1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。
复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。
例如:With him taken care of,we felt qui te relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the l ight burning. →(The light was burning.)With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。
例如:He could not fi nish it without me to help him.四、几点说明:1. with结构在句子中的位置:with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开。