With的用法全解
with表用的用法
with的用法"with" 的用法:1.表示“在…的陪同下”、“在…的帮助下”:o With the help of his friends, he found the lost child.o With the help of the police, the missing child was found.2.表示“在…之中”:o With love and care, the orphans found a new home.o With patience and understanding, the teacherhelped the students learn.3.表示“随着”:o With the development of technology, our lives have become more convenient.o With the increase in population, the demand for housing has also increased.4.表示“由于”:o With no one to take care of her, the old lady had to live on her own.o With the weather being so bad, we had to cancel our plans for a picnic.5.表示“在…的状态下”:o With the car in good condition, we decided to go for a long drive.o With the lights off, it was very dark in the room.6.表示“以…方式”:o With a smile on her face, she greeted her guests warmly.o With a pen in his hand, he started writing a letter.。
with的用法和例句
with的用法和例句with有用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起等意思,那么你知道with的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!with的用法大全:with的用法1:with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
with的用法2:with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。
with的用法3:with表示伴随状态时,作“以与…同样的方向〔程度,比率〕”解。
可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。
with的用法4:with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。
with的用法5:with可以用来表示虚拟语气,意思是“如果,假如”。
用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中, with常无实际含意。
with的用法例句:1. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.美是一种态度,与年龄无关。
2. If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.对于现况的不满,不能只是抱怨,要有勇气作出改变。
3. He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。
4. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。
5. Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.卡琳设法达到了其职业的要求。
6. She ran away with a man called McTavish last year.去年,她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。
with的用法就近原则
With的用法就近原则With是英语中常用的介词之一,它在句子中主要用来表示伴随、具有某种特征或条件的关系。
在使用with时,需要注意它的就近原则,即要确保其后的名词与之搭配合理、符合逻辑。
下面我们将对with的用法做详细解释。
首先,with通常用于表示伴随关系。
例如,“She walked to the park with her dog.”这句话中,with连接了主语she和伴随的宾语her dog,表示她在去公园的路上有一只狗陪伴。
这种情况下,with后面的名词应为与主语有明确联系的名词,以确保表达清晰。
其次,with也可以表示具有某种特征或条件的关系。
比如,“He speaks with confidence.”这句话中,with连接了主语he和具体特征confidence,表示他说话时具备自信。
在这种情况下,也要注意确保with后面的名词能够准确描述所指特征或条件。
另外,with还可用来表示使用某物的关系。
比如,“She wrote a letter with a pen.”这里with连接了动作的执行者she和使用的工具pen,表示她写信时所用的工具是钢笔。
使用with表示使用关系时,要确保名词真正是执行动作或过程中所需要的工具或材料。
此外,with还可用来表示附加信息或条件。
比如,“The cake comes with a free drink.”这句话中,with连接了主语the cake和额外提供的免费饮料,表示购买蛋糕时附赠一份饮品。
在这种情况下,with后的名词通常表示额外附加的内容或条件。
最后,with也可用于强调某种状态或情况。
比如,“He stood with arms crossed.”这句话中,with连接了主语he和身体姿势arms crossed,强调了他站立时交叉双臂的状态。
在这种情况下,with后的名词通常指代描述主体状态或行为的名词。
总之,with作为一个常见的英语介词,在句子中扮演着重要的连接作用,能够表达出伴随、特征、使用、附加信息或条件、强调等多种关系。
with的复合结构,最全解说
with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)组成一. with复合结构在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形:1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况) With the bay leading the way,I found the village easily.2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.(原因状语)3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.(原因状语)4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.(原因状语)The professor came in with a book in his hand(伴随状语)5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.(伴随情况)The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)John was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.(原因状语)在with without 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构
高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构英语中的with复合结构也叫“with+复合宾语”结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语。
其用法归纳如下:“with+复合宾语结构”按其构成可分为:1、with+宾语+介词短语1).English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages.广播电台每天播放英语课程,并用英语或其他语言进行解说。
2).BBCEnglish broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese.BBC英语对中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的。
2、with+宾语+现在分词1).The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。
2).The young woman,with a baby sleeping in her arms,was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女,怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿,漫步在大街上。
3、with+宾语+过去分词1).The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了,那男孩在哭。
2).You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡。
4、with+宾语+动词不定式1).With so many essays to write,he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写,今天没有时间去买东西。
with的用法总结(通用8篇)
with的用法总结with的用法总结(通用8篇)总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它能帮我们理顺知识结构,突出重点,突破难点,因此好好准备一份总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢?以下是小编收集整理的with的用法总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。
with的用法总结篇1一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之_要下雨(原因状语)二、with或without+名词/代词+副词例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间,灯还亮着。
(伴随情况)2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(伴随情况)三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
(伴随情况)2.With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
(原因状语)四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句:1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。
浅谈初中英语课本中with的几种用法
浅谈初中英语课本中with的几种用法1.作“和……一起,跟……,在……身边”解:1) She is cleaning the hill with Rose.2) I will stay with you and help you.3) Don’t play with the cat any more.当with与be ,have carry take bring等动词连用时,常有“带着,拿着,拿在手里”等含义。
4) He had no paper with him.5) My he art isn’t with me.2.作“有,附有,带有,具有”解:6)More than one hundred years ago there was a great scientist with the name Ampere.7) An old woman , with a basket by her side, looked very worried at a street corner.8)You can see a monument with seagulls on top of it.9)Instead , he found (in the net) a jar with a lid.10)Look there’s a report here in the newspaper, with , pictures.3.表示原因,可译为“因为,由于”:11)With their help, people have done much research in many fields of science.12)When he is eating ,he d oesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.4.相当于“use”的含义,用在有形的工具或手段等词前,译为“用……,以……,借”。
初中英语词汇知识点:with的用法全解
初中英语词汇知识点:with的用法全解一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词能够是现在分词,也能够是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to helphim.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是很多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
介词with、without、of、by的用法详解
介词with、without、of、by的用法详解一、介词with的用法1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。
如:with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地with joy=joyfully 高兴地with anger=angrily 生气地with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地with ease=easily 容易地with delight=delightedly 高兴地with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
如:With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。
比较:He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
如:(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
介词with的用法详解
介词with的用法详解今天给大家带来介词with的用法,让我们一起来学习吧。
下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
介词with的用法详解一、词义1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场Would you like to go to the theatre with us?你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗?The money is on the table with the shopping list.钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。
2.随着With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。
3,带有(可以作定语,也可以表伴随)We need a person with a knowledge of European markets. 我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。
He looked at her with a hurt expression.他带着受伤的神情看着她。
4.用(表示使用工具或器具)It is easy to translate with a dictionary.借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。
You can see it with a microscope.用显微镜就能看见它了。
5.因为;由于The small child trembled with fear.这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。
It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed. 由于窗户都关着,屋子里非常闷。
6.尽管With all her faults he still loves her.尽管她有那么多缺点,可他仍然爱着她。
7.用以表示方式、情况、环境或条件Ill do it with pleasure.我很高兴做这件事。
关于with用法及解释
关于with用法及解释with是常见的介词,有很多用法。
with的用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个知识点,掌握重要知识点没有那么容易。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来with的用法,我们一起来看看吧!with用法1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。
如:with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地with joy=joyfully 高兴地with anger=angrily 生气地with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地with ease=easily 容易地with delight=delightedly 高兴地with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
如:With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。
比较:He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
5. with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
介词with的用法详解
介词with的用法详解介词with的用法详解今天给大家带来介词with的用法,让我们一起来学习吧。
下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
介词with的用法详解一、词义1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场Would you like to go to the theatre with us?你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗?The money is on the table with the shopping list.钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。
2.随着With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。
3,带有(可以作定语,也可以表伴随)We need a person with a knowledge of European markets. 我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。
He looked at her with a hurt expression.他带着受伤的神情看着她。
4.用(表示使用工具或器具)It is easy to translate with a dictionary.借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。
You can see it with a microscope.用显微镜就能看见它了。
5.因为;由于The small child trembled with fear.这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。
It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed. 由于窗户都关着,屋子里非常闷。
6.尽管With all her faults he still loves her.尽管她有那么多缺点,可他仍然爱着她。
英语介词with的用法总结
英语介词with的用法总结with是一个常见的英语介词,基本含义是“用”,但它在句子中可以协助构成丰富多样的句型,具有副词和形容词两种作用。
其用法总结如下:- 副词用法:- “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.- “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.- “with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.- “with+宾语+介词短语”,如:With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.- “with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.- 形容词用法:- “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:The body with a constant force acting on it moves at constant pace.- “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:Throw away the container with its cover sealed.- “with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.- “with+宾语+介词短语”,如:The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.- “with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off?with的用法非常灵活,在不同的语境中可能会有不同的含义和用法。
with介词短语的用法___概述说明以及解释
with介词短语的用法概述说明以及解释1. 引言1.1 概述:本文主要讨论英语中with介词短语的用法。
在英语中,with是一个常见的介词,它可以用来表示伴随关系、原因关系以及方式或工具关系。
理解和正确运用with 介词短语的使用方法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
1.2 文章结构:本文分为五个主要部分进行论述。
首先,在"2. with介词短语的用法概述"一节中,我们将简要概述with介词短语的定义、作用以及常见用法。
接着,在"3. with 介词短语的说明"一节中,我们将详细解释with介词短语在不同情况下表示伴随关系、原因关系以及方式或工具关系的具体用法。
然后,在"4. 解释with介词短语在句子中的位置和修饰对象问题"一节中,我们将探讨with介词短语在句子中出现位置以及与动词、名词等修饰对象之间的相关问题。
最后,在"5. 结论和总结"一节中,我们将对with介词短语的用法进行总结,并引导读者进一步学习和应用。
1.3 目的:本文旨在帮助读者全面了解with介词短语的用法,并掌握如何准确运用这一结构进行英语表达。
通过阅读本文,读者将能够掌握with介词短语在不同情况下的使用方法,从而提升自己的英语写作和口语表达能力。
在文章的最后,我们还将为读者指出进一步学习与应用with介词短语的方向和场景,以便读者能够更好地拓展自己的英语学习之路。
2. with介词短语的用法概述:2.1 with介词短语的定义:with介词短语是由介词“with”加上名词、代词或动名词构成的短语。
with 是一种常见且多功能的介词,被广泛用于表达伴随关系、原因关系和方式或工具关系。
2.2 with介词短语的作用:with介词短语在句子中起着连接其他成分并提供额外信息的作用。
它可以用来描述主体与其他人、事物之间的关系,同时也能够修饰动作、行为或状态,并给出更具体和详细的描述。
浅析含with的七种复合结构
all kinds of lights on.
解析:画线部分是 with 复合结构,在句中作伴随
状语,其构成形式为:with+lights(名词作宾语)+on(副
with a steel fork his weapon.
状语,其构成形式为:with+fork(名词作宾语)+weapon
(名词)。
第二种 with +宾语(名词或代词)+介词短语
比较等级、
同根副词的用法等。
一、形容词与副词的误用
短文改错题在考查形容词与副词的误用时,设题
点一般是对词形相近但词义不同的副词;形容词和副
词不同的修饰对象,如命题者在命题时常用副词来修
饰名词等,或用形容词来修饰动词等。考生在做此类
试题的时候,应首先弄清楚:1.形容词作定语,用来修
饰代词、名词;形容词也可在系表结构中作系动词的
结构,表动作已经完成。
例 11:Tom had to go home by subway with his elec⁃
此结构中,动词不定式与宾语是动宾关系,表示
还没有发生的动作。
例 13:Tom couldn’t go to Shanghai with his dad
with many homework to finish.
例 1:Janie left the company in despair with her col⁃
leagues sad souls.
解析:画线部分是 with 复合结构,在句中作结果
状语,其构成形式为:with +colleagues(名词作宾语)+
souls(名词)。
晔
初中英语词汇知识点:with的用法全解
初中英语词汇知识点:with的用法全解一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词能够是现在分词,也能够是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to helphim.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是很多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
有关with的用法详解有哪些
有关with的用法详解有哪些在学习英语中,with的用法众多,你都了解多少呢,下面跟着店铺一起来学习关于with的用法及相关英语知识吧,希望能帮到大家。
有关with的用法详解:表拥有某物The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.有关with的用法详解:表人与人之间的协同关系struggle with sbfight with sbwork with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sb有关with的用法详解:表用某种工具或手段Tom drew the picture with a pencil .汤母用铅笔画画.I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果.有关with的用法详解:表原因或理由Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床.He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来.有关with的用法详解:表同时,或同一方向,“随着”The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.The big ship is sailing with the wind .这个大船正随风向航行.And with the last words ,she turned away.随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.有关with的用法详解:表想法,信念,态度与…一致I agree with you on how to deal with it .关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.有关with的用法详解:表示让步,“虽有,尽管”With all his money and fame,he is not happy .有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.有关with的用法详解:表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意Do you have money with you .身上带着钱吗?The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了.Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞,以防下雨.有关with的用法详解:表行为方式或伴随情况1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;2.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing 形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)3.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等4.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”5.with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密形式为: with + n. + -ed/-ing形式; with + n. +adj.; with +n. +介词短语如:The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。
with的用法就近原则例子 (2)
with的用法就近原则例子一、基本解释在英语中,“with”是一个常见的介词,可以表达多种意义和用法。
其中,“with”的就近原则用法是指使用“with”介词与靠近它的名词或短语搭配,以增强句子的清晰度和准确性。
接下来,将通过一些具体例子来演示“with”的就近原则用法。
二、表示方式1. 表示附带动作/状态例如:- She walked home with a smile on her face.(她带着微笑走回家)- He read the book with great interest.(他兴致勃勃地读了这本书)2. 表示合作/伴随关系例如:- She went to the concert with her best friend.(她和她最好的朋友一起去听音乐会)- The little girl slept with her teddy bear.(小女孩和她的泰迪熊一起睡觉)3. 表示持有/使用工具或物品例如:- He wrote a letter with a pen.(他用钢笔写信)- She painted a picture with watercolors.(她用水彩画了一幅图画)三、就近原则例子1. 就近原则:表示状态/描述In the kitchen, there was a delicious aroma from the oven, and Jane couldn't wait to enjoy the freshly baked cookies.【解析】这个例子中,我们使用了“with”的就近原则,将其与“the freshly baked cookies”搭配使用。
这样做是为了保持句子的连贯性和清晰度。
2. 就近原则:表示方法/手段John finished his homework with the help of his older sister, who explained the difficult questions to him patiently.【解析】这个例子中,“with”介词与“the help of his older sister”搭配使用,使得句子更加准确和明晰。
with的名词解释
with的名词解释With是一个常用的介词,在英语中有多种用法和含义。
除了作介词之外,它还可以作为连词和副词使用。
下面将对with的不同用法进行解释和举例说明。
1. 表示伴随或陪伴关系With在这种用法中,表示两件事情或两个人同时发生或存在。
它可以用来描述人与人之间的关系,也可以用来描述人与物之间的关系。
例如:- He went to the cinema with his friends.(他和他的朋友们一起去了电影院。
)- The cat is playing with the ball.(猫正在和球一起玩。
)2. 表示使用某种方法或手段With在这种用法中,表示使用某种方法、手段或工具来完成某件事情。
例如:- I cut the vegetables with a knife.(我用刀切蔬菜。
)- She wrote the letter with a pen.(她用钢笔写信。
)3. 表示具备某种特征或状态With在这种用法中,表示某个人或物品具备某种特征或状态。
例如:- The house comes with a garden.(这个房子带有一个花园。
)- She is a girl with long hair.(她是一个有长发的女孩。
)4. 表示原因或理由With在这种用法中,表示某事由于某种原因或理由而发生。
例如:- With my busy schedule, I didn't have time to exercise.(由于我繁忙的日程安排,我没有时间锻炼。
)- With the rain falling heavily, we stayed indoors.(由于雨下得很大,我们呆在室内。
)5. 表示附带条件或情况With在这种用法中,表示某件事情发生时,伴随着一些附带的条件或情况。
例如:- With your permission, I will leave early.(在你的允许下,我会早点离开。
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With的用法全解
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、
不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、 with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:
1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英
语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
二、with结构的用法
with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
1.带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。
如:
Run with the kite like this.
2.附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。
如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3.和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。
如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。
如:
Do you want to come with me?
4.和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5.与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。
如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6.表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7.表示 "用……" 如:
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8.表示 "对……,关于……"。
如:
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
三、with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。
复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。
例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2.在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。
例如: He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点重要的考点说明
1. with结构在句子中的位置: with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开。
若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开。
2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别:在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。
例如: With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别: with结构具有上述功能和特点,而"介词with+名词或代词(组)"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。
作状语时,它能表示动作的方式、原因,但不能表示时间、伴随和条件。
在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。
4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系: with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所
有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密,名词前可用可不用修饰语。
在句法功能上,with
结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能。
独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用。
例如:
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+复合宾语"结构,在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语)
The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构,表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语)
Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况)board, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)。