最新高考英语模拟试题全国卷一1

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语试题参考答案解析听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Look at this catalog,dear.I want to get this red blouse and this blue one looks pretty as well.M:Don't you have one like this in green? And do you need every color in the rainbow? (Text 2)W:Here is your cocktail,lettuce salad,fried chicken,French fries and ice cream.Help yourself to the chicken while it's hot.M:Wow! They are delicious.Could you pass me the pepper?W:Here you are.(Text3)W:Which line shall I take to Wall Street?M:I'm afraid there is no direct train.You'd better take Line 8 at Century Avenue first,then transfer to Line 10nt Grand Hotel Station.W:I see.Thanks.(Text 4)M:Please get me n taxi.W:Yes.What's your room number,please? And where do you want to go?M:My room number is 3028 and I will go to SAM'S CLUB.W:Yes,sir.The number of your taxi is NY0068.(Text 5)W:What's wrong with your mobile phone?M:It can't receive the signal as usual.W:Then I'll hang up and text you later.(Text 6)W:Hi Tony. It's Alice. My car's broken down.M:Oh no! Where are you? Have you had your car taken to a garage?W:I'm waiting for a repairman to come and fix it. Can you believe it-I'm at some traffic lights and I'm causing a traffic jam!M:Don't worry.I'll come and get you.I need to go to the bank anyway.(Text 7)W:We're going to France for a couple of weeks in September.Tickets are a bit cheaper then.M:Yeah.And the weather is agreeable,too.Are you staying on the coast or visiting lots of different places? W:Well,the village we're hoping to stay in isn't far from the coast; it's probably only about a thirty minutedrive,but we think we'd leave the car behind and go walking instead of driving to the beach.M:Sounds very healthy.(Text 8)W:Come in.M:You are looking well.When did you get home from hospital?W:Two days ago.The new arrival is finally having a sleep.M:Oh.isn't he tiny?He is only three days old.How much does he weigh?W: His birth weight was 6 pounds but the weight drops a little after birth then gradually it is regained.M,Have you chosen a name yet?W.Yes,he is Michael James.M:That's a lovely name. Are they family names?W:Yes, my father was called James but I chose the name Michael while his father preferred Richard.M:Does Michael sleep well?W:He wakes up every three or four hours demanding a feed.M:You won't be getting much sleep!W:No.I'm not.M:New babies can be exhausting but as time passes，things will get better.W:The health visitor called yesterday and she was greatly encouraging me. She said Iwas handling it really well.(Text 9)W:How long have you been living here?M:About five months.W:Why did you choose Beirut?M:Because，Diana，my wife，and I have always loved Arab culture. Diana is also an English teacher and she got a job here in a language school.W:Why do you want to take a year off?M:Basically，I need a break from teaching.I love teaching children，but I really need a change.Also，I've been into drawing since I was a child，but I've never really had a chance to study drawing.W:So，you want to make use of the time off.M:Yes，this seems to be a perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly. Well，I have found an excellent art teacher，called Wayne，and I've been having classes with him since October.W:Can your art teacher speak English?M:Yes，he can. I think I'm lucky，because I don't know much Arabic yet，but I'm learning the language as quickly as I can.W:Is Arabic a difficult language to learn?M:Very difficult! Especially the pronunciation. I have to learn to make a lot of new sounds. (Text 10)M:Beijing Botanical Garden is one of the best places to appreciate the beauty of peach blossoms. It offers more than 70 varieties，all of which create a colorful picture. To the west of the Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall，the blossoms and the river look like something out of a fairy tale，especially when the breeze comes in and casts petals on the water's surface. Northeast Beijing's Pinggu District is known for its peach gardens that cover 147 square kilometers.In April and May，it's like walking into a sea of peach blossoms.Visitors to the area can hike up the mountain full of peach blossoms or drive through a special viewing corridor to enjoy the pleasure of going through a sea of blossoms.Although peach blossoms are not as abundant in Beihai Park，they provide a striking image set against the backdrop of the 300-year-old white tower on Qionghua Island in the middle of the park.试题答案【听力】1～5 CBCBA6～10 BCACB11～15 ABBAC16～20 BBACC【阅读理解A】本文主要介绍了四门太极课程的特色。

2023新高考Ⅰ卷英语模拟试题及答案精选全文

英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life,there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast(播客)series to explore.If you aren't sure where to start, have a look at these：21.In order to fully enjoy these podcasts,you should________．A.have interaction with hostsB.have good English competenceC.be interested in being a podcasterD.be familiar with American social life22.Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A.The Writer's Voice.B.This American Life.C.The Joe Rogan Experience.D.Overheard at National Geographic.23.What do these podcasts have in common?A.They enjoy great popularity.B.Their stories are set in America.C.They are attached to magazines.D.Their works are updated weekly.BThe climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems.Untold billions of sea stars,or starfish,from at least20species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves.In the absence of sunflower sea stars,a major predator for sea urchins(海胆),the urchin populations exploded.They laid waste to kelp forests(海草林)already weakened by high ocean temperatures.However,Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California.A new study led by Joshua Smith,an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter(海獭)populations—a natural predator for urchins—play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.The research project spanned three years,during which intensive underwater surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior.Sea otters have very high metabolisms(新陈代谢)that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish,urchin,and fish—sea otters can eat25percent of their body weight in food in a day.At the observed sites,as the urchin population grew,the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins.In fact,the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before2014.As a result,they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests.The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’continued survival.“The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,”he says.“The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.”24.What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems?A.A greater diversity of marine species.B.The disappearance of urchins.C.An explosive growth of sea stars.D.The weakening of kelp forests.25.What is the study led by Joshua Smith about?A.Urchins’response to ocean warming.B.The reproduction of marine animals.C.Otters’role in protecting kelp forests.D.The current condition of marine ecosystems.26.What is a direct result of the shift in otters’diet?A.The otters are more likely to stay warm.B.The shellfish populations have exploded.C.Urchins’threat to kelp forests is relieved.D.The kelp forests have made a full recovery.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Sea Otters to the RescueB.Marine Species in DangerC.Urchins Are Destroying Kelp ForestsD.Otters Increase Kelp Forests’Carbon StorageCA new Northwestern University study reaffirms the importance of getting a good night’s sleep.By examining fruit flies’brain activity and behavior,the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain.This waste potentially includes poisonous proteins that may lead to neurodegenerative(神经退化)diseases.“Waste clearance could be important,in general,for maintaining brain health or for preventing neurodegenerative diseases,”said Dr. Allada,senior author of the study.“Waste clearance may occur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”Although fruit flies seem very different from humans,the neurons(神经元)that govern flies’sleepwake cycles are strikingly similar to our own.For this reason,fruit flies have become a wellstudied model organism for sleep and neurodegenerative diseases.In this current study,Allada and his team examined Proboscis(针状喙)Extension Sleep,a deepsleep stage in fruit flies,which is similar to deep,slowwave sleep in humans.The researchers discovered that,during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and move back their proboscises.“This kind of movement moves fluids possibly to the fly version of kidneys(肾),”Allada said.“Our study shows that this promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.”When Allada’s team disturbed flies’deep sleep,the flies were less able to clear the waste from their systems and were more likely to be influenced by injuries.Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep.All animals,especially those in the wild,are incredibly weak when they sleep,but research increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep,including crucial waste removal,are greater than this increased weakness.28.How did the researchers draw the conclusion of their study?A.By working out the result by chance.B.By predicting the result from the old data.C.By making observation and analysis.D.By making a range of comparisons.29.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph3probably refer to?A.The disturbance of fruit flies’deep sleep.B.The governing of fruit flies’sleepwake cycles.C.The moving of fluids to the fruit kidneys.D.The extension and moving of fruit flies’proboscises.30.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A.The fact that all organisms need sleep.B.The application of the result of the study.C.The disadvantages of the sleep of animals.D.The great value of mankind’s and animals’sleep.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Studies on Proboscis Extension SleepB.Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain TrashC.Different Functions of Waste ClearanceD.Similarities of SleepWake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and HumansDIt is lunchtime.At a long table inside a restaurant,some young people sit together over lunch. There is less conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends:a boy seems to talk only to himself,and a girl looks anxious.These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay，whereyoung people with autism(自闭症)work together to write and stage a musical.Each Sunday,they work and have lunch together.“You meet other people just like you，”says Lexi Spindel.“That was the first time my daughter had a friend，”says Lexi's father.“That never happened before Actionplay.”For decades,scientists have supposed people with autism don't have or need friends.A new research is forcing a rethink of those longheld beliefs.Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common people's opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them.Appearing uninterested,however,is not always the same as being uninterested.An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise.And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty,not a sign of their low social interest.For some autistic people,friendships develop through experimental programs.In a program Lerner developed,participants play a game called Gibberish,where teenagers must interpret each other's intentions without using real language.The point is not to get it right,but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.Lerner's ideas were inspired by a moment16years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight.On the second day,an11yearold boy ran up and pulled his clothes.“Lerner,Lerner,where did you find these kids？”“All over the place，”Lerner answered.“Everyone wants to come to camp,just like you.”“This__is__the__first__normal__group__of__kids__I__have__ever__met，”the boy said.32.The scene in Paragraph1is described to________．A.reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversationB.prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxietyC.stress the great necessity of forming friendshipsD.show the different behavior of a particular group33.What is Actionplay aimed at?A.Curing young people of autism.B.Developing autistic people's taste in art.C.Offering autistic people a social platform.D.Improving young people's family relationship.34.What can we infer from Paragraph3?A.Autistic people have no intention to make friends.B.Noise sets barriers to autistic people's views on games.C.Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure.mon beliefs cause autistic people's low social interest.35.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.He feels at ease with his autistic fellows.B.He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid.C.Lerner's guidance helps him get out of autism.D.Autistic kids don't long to socialize with normal ones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

冲刺2023年高考英语全国乙卷模拟试卷(一)(解析版)

绝密★启用前冲刺2023年高考英语模拟试卷英语（全国乙卷）（解析版）（一）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A卷第一部分听力一、听短对话，选出正确地答案。

1．（2022春·河北沧州·高一泊头市第一中学校考期末）Who will probably take care of the dog?A．Nancy.B．Jason.C．Mark.【答案】C【原文】W: Jason, who is going to take care of your dog while you travel abroad? You can’t take it with you, can you?M: Of course, I can’t.W: Do you need a hand?M: Thanks, Nancy. My colleague Mark is always there for me when I need some help. 2．（2022春·上海·高三专题练习）A．Her credit card.B．Her handbag.C．Her passport.D．Her new shoes.【答案】C【原文】W: Did you see my passport? I can't find it anywhere in my handbag.M: I remember you used it yesterday to pay for those shoes with your credit card. Question: What is the woman looking for?3．（2022秋·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）What is the woman doing?A．Asking for directions.B．Visiting a museum.C．Exercising in a park.【答案】A【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here?M: There’s one right next to the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee. There’s also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area.4．（2020秋·上海黄浦·高三上海市向明中学校考期中）What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman will take two more outfits to the reception.B．There are too many guests in the reception.C．The woman is more considerate than the man.D．It is wiser to follow the routine.【答案】C【原文】M: I think one outfit is enough for the reception.W: If I were you, I’d prepare two. In case something unexpected happens.5．（2022·全国·模拟预测）Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a hotel.B．At a laundry.C．At a clothing store.【答案】A【原文】W: The room attendant delivered some laundry to my room, but it’s not mine. Mine is a dark blue silk dress.M: Sorry about the mistake. We’ll deliver the right one to you right away.二、听长对话，选出正确地答案。

高考全国一英语模拟试卷

一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. A. He will meet his friend at the station.B. He will go to the station to meet his friend.C. He will wait for his friend at the station.2. A. She is going to buy a new car.B. She is going to sell her old car.C. She is going to fix her old car.3. A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to the park.C. They are going to the library.4. A. She has a cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.5. A. They are studying for the exam.B. They are watching a movie.C. They are playing video games.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a lawyer.7. A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a nurse.8. A. They are going to the beach.B. They are going to the mountains.C. They are going to the city.9. A. He is a good player.B. He is a bad player.C. He is a beginner.10. A. She is a singer.B. She is a dancer.C. She is an actress.二、阅读理解部分（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【高考模拟一】英语试卷及答案

普通高中高等学校招生全国统一考试·单科综合卷（一）펢폯考试时间120分钟满分120分姓名班级学校考号注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

뗚ꋱ뻭톡퓱쳢一、阅读理解AThe best example of something is often called the"gold standard."It sets the standard against which other things are measured.In economics,the term describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates.Many nations continued to use the gold standard until the last century.In the United States,people could exchange paper money for gold from the eighteen seventies until nineteen thirty-three.Then-President Richard Nixon finally disconnected the dollar from the value of gold in nineteen seventy-one.From time to time,some politicians call for a return to the gold standard.In1978,the International Monetary Fund ended an official gold price.The IMF also ended the required use of gold in transactions with its member countries.Since that time,gold prices have grown and continued to be high.But people keep buying.Some people are"gold bugs."These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation(通货膨胀).People have valued gold for thousands of years.The soft,dense metal polishes to a bright yellow shine and resists most chemical reactions.It makes a good material for money,political power--and,more recently,electrical power.If you own a device like a mobile phone or a computer,you might own a little gold in the wiring.The gold standard was the subject of one of the best-known speeches in American political history.William Bryan wanted the country to use both gold and silver as money.The idea wasto devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts.So he delivered a speech, which made him famous.He was a presidential candidate three times.But he never won.28.The underlined word“transactions”probably means“”A.warsB.tradeC.meetingsD.conflict29.After the IMF ended the official gold price,the gold prices.A.stayed the sameB.began to dropC.increasedD.increased a little at first and kept drop30.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The reason for valuing goldB.The history of the use of goldC.New function of goldD.How to obtain gold31.We can learn from the last paragraph that William Bryan.A.was once a farmerB.loved to collect goldC.was a famous political figureD.was a good at giving speechesBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer ually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen;many girls stay at school after that age,andthough women usually marry older,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.At what age did most women marry around the1890according to the passage?A.At about twenty-fiveB.In their earl fiftiesC.At the age of fifteenD.At any age from fifteen to forty-five25.Many girls,the passage claims,are now likely to_______.A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have a baby26.When she was over fifty,a late nineteenth-century mother______.A.was usually expected to die fairly soonB.would expect to work until she diedC.would be healthy enough to take up paid jobsD.was less likely to find a job even if she wanted to27.Nowadays,a husband tends to_______.A.play a greater part in looking after the childrenB.help his wife by doing much of the houseworkC.feel dissatisfied with his role in the familyD.take a part-time job so that he can help in the homeCPeople believes that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then?If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb,you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆).Here,people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall?To climb,you need special shoes and harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about15feet high,and you climb straightup.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,it’s not.The most difficult is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling,so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,the and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.39.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_______.A.to tie ropes to yourB.to move away from the wallC.to control your fearD.to climb straight up40.The word“workout”underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_________.A.SettlementB.ExerciseC.ExcitementD.Tiredness41.Why does the author write this passage?A.To tell people where to find gyms.B.To prove the basic need for climbingC.To encourage people to climb mountains.D.introduce the sport of wall climbing42.What can we infer from the passage?A.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.B.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.DOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might have spent too much time with electronic devices rather than experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on child’s play.Each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)?”asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive(认知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents---and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it;research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump(丛)of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame.They are over-protected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love,respect and need for the landscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.55.According to Paragraph2,the writer thinks that_________.A.we are the last generation to experience natureB.Richard Louv doesn’t defend parks against encroachmentC.without a nature experience,kids are missing lots of funD.children should grow up to be protectors of nature56.Which of the following is not listed as a reason for children being disconnected with nature?A.The wild has been more dangerous than ever.B.Parents are too protective of their children. plays sometimes inspire fear into children’s heart.D.Many children are lost in the world of technology.57.According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will_________.A.keep a high sense of wonderB.be over-protected by their parentsC.be less healthy both physically and mentallyD.change wild places and creatures for the better58.According to the author,children’s breaking an arm is_________.A.the fault on the part of their parentsB.the natural experience in their growing upC.the result of their own carelessness in playD.the effect of their repetitive stress from computers59.In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to_________.A.blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB.encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC.show his concern about children’s lack of experience in natureD.inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around60.Which of the following can be used as the title for the passage?A.Too much play spoils a childB.Getting closer to nature relieve stressC.Outdoor activities build up characterD.Take kids to nature more often for their growthEHow to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional strain of tension,which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone,but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.So,how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens,just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌).71Emotional symptoms include:excessive of uncontrollable drying,aggression or mood swings,and panic attacks.What should parents do?--Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teen's work.What they look for is your presence--to talk,to dry,or simply to sit with them municate openly with your teen.72__ --Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.73--Give them a nutritious dietIt's important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.74if this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet.rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.--Show a positive attitude75If you panic,blame,or apply to much pressure,your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most important,reassure your teens that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.A.Together,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.B.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.C.Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include:lack of sleep,difficulty breathing,loss of appetite of irregular eatingD.Encourage your teen to relaxE.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears,but don't let them focus on those fears.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselvesG.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite二、完型填空In1896,17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich for the mathematics and physics program at the polytechnic in Zurich.There he met Marits,a girl from Hungary and the only woman student in the school.They studied in the same class and the41interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends.Over the next few years,their friendship developed into42.In a letter to her,Einstein called Marits“a creature who is my equal and who is as strong and independent as I am.”In January1903,when Einstein was24,he married Marits,who was4years older than he.After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the43on the great theory of relativity.To give her husband more help,Marits44her own work,and became a good wife and45.She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible.She was sure that her husband would46.They often discussed the47while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In1914,the Einstein’s moved to Berlin and48there.At that time,Einstein’s theory49to be correct and he became50all over the world.Marits was very51her husband with his success.But it was not long before the First World War52,Marits as well as her two sons,who were53in Switzerland,couldn’t come back to54any longer.The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but also brokeup the warm,happy55.In1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced,having lived apart for five years.41.A.great B.special mon D.especial42.A.association B.romance C.relationship D.amazement43.A.cause B.matter C.idea D.research44.A.gave up B.held up C.give in D.took off45.A.mother B.cook C.servant D.assistant46.A.agree B.practice C.succeed D.accept47.A.plan B.program C.suggestion D.theory48.A.lived on B.stopped C.settled down D.worked49.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.proved50.A.excited B.famous C.satisfied D.lucky51.A.proud of B.admired for C.surprised at D.worried about52.A.ended B.broke out C.finished D.took place53.A.living B.working C.traveling D.performing54.A.Berlin B.Munich C.Hungary D.Switzerland55.A.life B.time C.home D.family뗚II뻭럇톡퓱쳢三、语法填空American parents usually think that their child（25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier.And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make（26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money（27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents,because a child can learn to use money correctly（28）dealing with it himself.If a7–year–old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up,he can’t know（29）the real use for the money is.The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants.By the time he is eight,he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank,（30）（open）a saving account for him,and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry（存入）is made.He will be saving,earning,and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how（31）（manage）money and to keep him in a favorable positionwith his friends.If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him,he is a sorry child.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

全国高考英语模拟卷试卷(一)答案及解析

第一部分听力【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 CABCB11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】A:CBA21. C. 推理判断题。

由第四段中的for example advising people to express their anger. This advice is wrong, because research shows that expressing your anger actually helps it to continue 可知，自助书籍建议读者要表达自己的愤怒，而研究表明表达愤怒事实上会让愤怒持续，由此可推断，作者并不赞成自助书籍提出的建议。

22. B。

细节理解题。

由第五段中的there’s still the question of whether reading a book will make any difference to people’s lives. In other words: is there any evidence that after reading the advice, people actually put it into practice, resulting in an improvement 可知，作者怀疑自助书籍中提供的建议是否真正会让读者有所改进。

23. A。

推理判断题。

由倒数第三段If self-help books do work, it may have less to do with the specific advice they contain and more to do with a factor common to all self-help books: hope可知，作者认为自助书籍如果有益的话，也是因为它们给予读者希望。

B: CADB24. C。

2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语

2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024高考第一次模拟卷——英语(全国乙卷 01)(全解全析)

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（全国乙卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When does the lecture finish?A．At about5p.m.B．At about4p.m.C．At about3p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:When does the lecture begin?W:I think it starts at three in the afternoon．M:It finishes at four,right?I have a meeting then.W:No,this one lasts for two hours．You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to take?A．A coat.B．Boots.C．A T-shirt.【答案】A【原文】W:Now,let’s get some clothes together for your trip.M:OK,Mum．Well,I’ll need my walking boots for a start．Oh,and my red T-shirt．W:Forget the T-shirt．You need a thick coat．The forecast says it’s going to snow.3．What happened to Larry last night?A．He couldn’t find his hotel.B．He was caught in the rain.C．He fell into water.【答案】C【原文】M:I saw Larry last night．He was looking very wet.W:But it wasn’t raining last night.M:Well,he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night?A．To the man’s house.B．To a cinema.C．To a restaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Beth．My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night．We might watch a movie．Can you come?W:Sure．I’d love to come．That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A house.B．An office.C．A shopping center.【答案】A【原文】W:How about this one?It has two bedrooms with a big garden.M:Well,it doesn’t matter．I just care about where it is.W:It’s not far from your office．And there are many restaurants,and a big shopping center nearby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

新高考英语全国卷预测卷1(含答案)

新高考英语全国卷预测卷1（含答案）全国高考名师原创卷1第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThese days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It's so much better to have many great friends.As I was coming into Middle School, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same Middle School! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn't make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer's friend was a struggle.Jennifer wanted to be the "leader" of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each other in class projects or gym; it was always, "Who gets the privilege（特权）of being Jennifer's partner." Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer's number one.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after classes. They chatted by Jennifer's desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, they'd walk right past me. No "Thanks for waiting." No "Sorry we took so long." It was as if they couldn't even see me.After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt so left out.Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class.It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There's no struggling to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day she'll look back at what happened and she'll change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person.21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passageA. to describe her school lifeB. to criticize the way Jennifer treated her friendsC. to show her regret towards losing a friend.D. to advise girls to make many friends instead of one22.What does the sentence “Things started to change” refer toA. The writer lost interest in study.B. Lessons became more and more difficult.C. Being Jennifer’s friend became a struggle.D. The writer gave up the friendship with Jennifer.23. What can be implied from the last paragraphA. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend.B. Jennifer has changed herself.C. All of the writer’s new friends are equal.D. The school life is always difficult for the writer.BAll my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗)，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicinein one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It looked as if her eyes said, “Don’t leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.24．The author got Maggie from _________.A．a friend B．her husband C．a pet store D．an adoption center 25．The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by _________. A．throw up B．take up C．pick up D．break up 26．Why did the author feel depressedA．Because her husband had taken her cats away.B．Because she had lost everything important to her.C．Because she couldn’t adjust to living with Maggie.D．Because she couldn’t find any solution to her problem.27．What can be a suitable title for the textA．My favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love D. Who saved whoCConcert night of Christian EhwaldGerman conductor Christian Ehwald’s Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire（节目）will include Mozart’s overture to “Don Giovanni,” and Mendelssohn’s “Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op.64.” The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform.Time: 8 p.m., July 11Tickets: 50-200 yuanReservations(预定): 11185, 8981-2344Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District Buses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378Metro（地铁）: Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit BFree Sunday concertThe Hong Kong Children’s Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka’s overture to “Russian and Ludmilla,” Suppe’s overture to “The Poet and the Peasant,” and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲）“Butterfly Lovers.”Time: 3 p.m., July 13Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children’s Palace Station), Exit C or D Feng Jiting’s violin concertFeng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday’s program will include Paganini’s Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati’s “Gypsy Airs.”Time: 8 p.m., July 13Tickets: 20 yuanVenue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children’s Palace Station), Exit C or D28. Which of the following can be enjoyed freeA. Don GiovanniB. Butterfly LoversC. Gypsy AirsD. Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.29. Which of the following is true about Fengjiting’s concertA. Feng is the first Shenzhen piano student to enter an international competition.B. Feng will give a concert free this Sunday.C. The concert will be given as a warm-up for his performance at Moscow.D. His repertoire will include Paganini’s Caprices, works of Bach,Mendelssohn,etc.30.If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoyA. Don GiovanniB. Russian and LudmillaC. The Poet and the PeasantD. Gypsy Airs31.What’s the main purpose of this advertisementA. to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.B. to attract more people to attend the concerts.C. to inform people of some musical events.D. to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.DScientists from China, Sweden and the United States have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emissions(甲烷排放), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.By inserting a barley(大麦) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch(淀粉) in the section of the rice above ground，according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methaneby microbes (微生物) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua.“It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for increased grain output,” Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as “the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures.” Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. “It’s still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope.”Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2023, or 28 percent of the world’s total of 734 million. 33．SUSIBA2 Rice will be a major breakthrough because______.A．it tastes with a barley flavor.B．it well balances environmental protection and grains increase.C．it contains more starch than the ordinary rice.D．it gives off less methane in summer than in winter.34．What can we learn from the textA．Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas.B．Human-related methane contributes most to global warming. C．China may contribute greatly to global warming reduction.D．Rice fields will be reduced all over the world.35．The purpose of this writing is to________.A．ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption. B．draw people’s attention to the serious consequences of global warming.C．introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits.D．indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题(新高考Ⅰ卷)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（新高考Ⅰ卷）本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；禁止使用涂改液和修正带；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷作答一律无效！3.请保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADream FreedomBy Sonia LevitinAge Level：9-12Dream Freedom is based on a real-life teacher and her students. After reading a newspaper article to her class about atrocities(暴行)in Sudan, Miss Hazel's class wants to help. Their research uncovers a way to buy back slaves and the students work to raise money to purchase liberty for as many slaves as they can and to educate others about human rights and freedoms. God Bless You. Mr. RosewaterBy Kurt VonnegutAge Level：16-18This novel is told mostly through a collection of short stories that feature the interactions of the primary trustee of the philanthropic Rosewater Foundation, and the people of Rosewater County, Indiana. Eliot, a drunk and a volunteer firefighter, has decided to actually give all his money to the needy, which makes people doubt whether he is normal.GracelingBy Kristin CashoreAge Level：14-16Katsa's Grace is killing, which she has tempered to fighting and been put to use by her manipulative（uncle, to torture people. Katsa dislikes her uncle and being forced to hurt people so she moonlights as a rescuer as part of a secret council she's formed to promote fairness and honesty over cruelty and abuses of power.Weeping Under This Same MoonBy Jana LaizAge Level：14-16The book alternates between the different perspectives of Hannah, an American teen who feels herself out of tune with her family and the world, and Mei, a young artist of Chinese origin desperate about life. Hannah, passionate about saving the whales and the environment, turns her energy to helping needy people. Their stories come together as Hannah and Mei become friends and help each other heal and hope.21.Which book is based on a true story？A. Graceling.B. Dream Freedom.C. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater.D. Weeping Under This Same Moon.22.Who has determined to give money to the people in need？A. Eliot.B. Katsa.C. Hannah.D. Miss Hazel.23.What are the four books mainly about？A. The education on human freedom.B. The interaction with local people.C. The fight against the forces of evil.D. The experience of helping others.BOpenair jazz, locally-grown vegetables, Focaccia bread, goat cheese, and Narean training all competed against a rainstorm last Tuesday at Westside Farmer Market's annual College Night.And the vendors(商贩)held out pretty well. Even as the raindrops intensified, folks kept exploring the tables stationed in the parking lot of St. Monica Church. Among the crowd were a number of college students, mostly from the University of Rochester, likely brought in by the College Night awards being offered--a five-dollar token(购物券),a handbag, and a prize raffle entry, all free of charge.Now in its 15th year, Westside volunteer Jackie Farrell said the market partners merelywith local farms, businesses, and community groups to populate its tables. "Our mission really is to serve the people in the community, getting them health and nutrition information, and connecting them to the farmers who grow the produce," Farrell said, "Everything has to be local. It's a producer-only market, so you have to grow or produce whatever you're going to sell here." Those producers had diverse offerings. Vegetables, of course, were abundant but sellers also pushed cheeses, spreads, bread, prepared pasta dishes, and much more.The community groups offering information were diverse too. Recovery All Ways, a local nonprofit with a stated "mission to support anyone affected by substance use disorder" handed out Narcan and trained people in its use. Their station was next to a Moms Demand Action tent, where staffers provided information on physical safety. SNAP-Ed nutrition and benefits educators also ran a table.The activities of the stations was scored by live music. The University's Midnight Ramblers performed, and a local jazz band played away as the rain showers started rolling in.Farrell hoped that the College Night promotion would help make students more comfortable crossing the bridge into the Rochester community." We love college students, and we keep encouraging them that all they have to do is go across the bridge."24.What attracted college students to the College Night?A. Free prizes.B. Scenery in the rain.C. Interesting books.D. Featured goods.25.What is the characteristic of Westside Farmers Market?A. It is managed by farmers themselves.B. Its visitors are mostly university students.C. Its offerings are locally grown or prepared.D. Farmers provide more vegetables than corn.26.Which of the following can best describe the College Night?A. Crowded and chaotic.B. Busy and festive.C. Luxurious and splendid.D. Romantic and peaceful.27.What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Westside Farmers Market is flowering rapidlyB. College Night channels products to communityC. College Night bridges university and communityD. Westside Farmers Market is expanding nationwideCAs a historian who's always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluatethe past, I've become occupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling. I've found quite a few, but disappointingly my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast ocean of photographic portraits (肖像画) created between 1840 and 1900 the majority of which show sitters posing like marble statues in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure time was shockingly long: the daguerreotype photographic method (银版照相法) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in unclear images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their arms and legs. So a blank stare instead of a fixed smile became the norm. But exposure time was much shorter by the 1880s. Natural smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy smile. "Nature gave us lips to cover our teeth," ran one popular Victorian saying, indicating an easy-to-ignore fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths and irregular and yellow teeth were like peas and carrots. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular pearly white teeth was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich.A toothy smile, especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth, lacked class: Drunks, beggars, and some music hall performers might makes faces and smile with a laugh as wide 8s Lewis Carroll's gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly brought-up people. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraits there could be “nothing more stomach-turning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever".28.What do the underlined words “this trend" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Collectors' preference for portraits.B. Victorians' tension before the camera.C. Historians' search for new photographs.D. Photographers' need of new techniques.29.What is a cause of Victorians' unwillingness to smile in the 1890s?A. The shockingly long exposure time.B. The requirement of clear pictures.C. The misunderstanding of dignity.D. The worrying dental condition.30.Why does the author mention Lewis Carroll and Mark Twain?A. To introduce a new topic.B. To make a certain prediction.C. To illustrate a point of view.D. To provide some useful advice.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret of Victorians' PortraitsB. Photographs of Victorians: Faded SmilesC. A Question for Victorians: to Smile or NotD. A Strange Story- the Unsmiling VictoriansDVoice cloning is when a computer program is used to generate a synthetic(合成的), adaptable copy of a person's voice. From a recording of someone talking, the software is able to then copy his or her voice speaking any words or sentences that you type into a keyboard.Such have been the recent advances in the technology that the computer generated audio is now said to be shockingly exact. The software can pick up not just your accent-but your timbre(音质),pace, flow of speaking and your breathing. And the cloned voice can be adjusted to express any required emotion-such as anger, fear, happiness or boredom.Voice cloning can also be used to translate an actor's words into different languages, therefore potentially meaning, for example, that US film production companies will no longer need to hire additional actors to make sound-copied versions of their movies for overseas distribution.Yet despite it obvious commercial potential, voice coning has also led to growing concerns that it could be used in cyber(网络)crime-to trick people that someone else is talking. And cyber security expert Eddy Bobritsky says there is a "huge security risk" that comes with the synthetic voices, In fact, such a case was reported by the Wall Street Journal in 2019,with a UK manager said io have been tricked into transferring 190,000 to cyber-criminals who used a cloned copy of the voice of his German boss.Therefore, steps to deal with this new technology and the threats it brings with it need tobe made. And fi round the world are in fact already doing this. Such companies can monitor audio to see if it is fake, looking for tell-tale signs like repetition, digital noise, and the use of certain phrases or words Meanwhile, governments and law agencies are also looking at the issue. Last year, the EU urged its member states to make "significant investments" in technologies that can detect deepfakes.32.How far has voice cloning gone?A. An accent can be changed randomly.B. Speech features of a person can be copied exactly.C. Words and sentences typed can be recognized easily.D. Computer-generated audios can record emotions accurately.33.How does voice cloning benefit film companies?A. It popularizes their movies.B. It reduces production costs.C .It expands overseas markets.D. It trains their amateur actors.34.What does the underlined phrase "huge security risk" mean in paragraph 4?A. Voice cloning can be used illegally.B. Employees have doubts on their bosses.C. People are forced to commit a crime.D. Synthetic voice loses its commercial value.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The procedures to detect a fake cloned voice.B. The urges to increase investment in voice cloning.C. The methods to improve the quality of cloned voice.D. The measures to prevent negative effects of voice cloning.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(新高考I卷)英语试卷(解析版)

B. She’s out of the office.
C. She’s talking with another customer.
15. What does the man want the woman to fax?
A. Information about after-sales service.
“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At theBeijingOlympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the fourth record ever.
A. A aiLeabharlann bag B. A warm bag. C. A ice bag.

新高考一卷英语试卷模拟

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) He is a good teacher. B) He is a good doctor. C) He is a good actor. D) He is a good singer.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a student. C) She is a doctor. D) Sheis a nurse.3. A) She is going to the library. B) She is going to the supermarket. C) She is going to the post office. D) She is going to the cinema.4. A) He is a friend. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student. D) He is a doctor.5. A) She is 25 years old. B) She is 30 years old. C) She is 35 years old. D) She is 40 years old.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even entertain ourselves. However, with the convenience and benefits it brings, it alsoposes several challenges. The following are some of the major issues associated with the internet:( ) 1. Information overload: The internet provides us with an enormous amount of information, which can be overwhelming. It is important to filter and prioritize the information we consume to avoid being overloaded.( ) 2. Privacy concerns: With the vast amount of personal data collected online, privacy has become a significant issue. It is crucial to be cautious about sharing sensitive information and to use secure passwords and other security measures.( ) 3. Cyberbullying: The anonymity of the internet can lead to cyberbullying, where individuals may harass or intimidate others online. It is essential to promote a safe and respectful online environment.( ) 4. Digital addiction: Many people become addicted to social media and online entertainment, which can have negative impacts on their mental and physical health. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.( ) 5. Security threats: The internet is also a breeding ground for cybercriminals who attempt to steal personal information or harm computer systems. It is crucial to stay informed about the latest security threats and to take appropriate precautions.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of physical activity cannot be overstated. Engaging in regular exercise has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. For instance, physical activity can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.Moreover, physical activity has been shown to enhance cognitive function. Studies have found that regular exercise can improve memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. This is particularly important for students who need to stay focused and productive during their studies.Despite the numerous benefits, many people struggle to maintain aregular exercise routine. This is often due to lack of motivation, time constraints, or a lack of knowledge about the best types of exercise. To overcome these challenges, it is important to set realistic goals, find activities that you enjoy, and seek support from friends and family.1. What are some of the physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How can physical activity improve mental health?3. What are some common reasons for not maintaining a regular exercise routine?4. What can individuals do to overcome these challenges?Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and complete the table below.| Topic |Details。

2023年新高考Ⅰ卷英语全真模拟试卷(无听力,含答案)

2023年新高考Ⅰ卷英语全真模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

因笔试不考听力，本试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.选择题答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案，须用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题目指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在本试题卷上作答无效！请保持字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

3.考试结束后，须将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHigh school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.High School Studio WorkshopsSingle museum visit, 2.5 hoursThese half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations.Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.Museum Makers: Exploring Art and MuseumsThe Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It give supper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum works.Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Completion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.Creative Writing in the GalleriesStudents will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of art works in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.A maximum of 30 students will be accommodated at each session.21.What can students do at High School Studio Workshops?A. Discuss with artists about their works.B. Get basic training as an artist.C. Put forward their own art theories.D. Deliver lectures on artistic works.22.What can students get from Museum Makers?A. Tools to create art works.B. Knowledge about how museums work.C. Full credits for all sessions. .D. Chances to voice their personal responses.23.What is the text?A. An art program introduction.B. A plan for an art tour.C. An ad for an art company.D. A schedule for art classes.BI still remember my father's embarrassment the day when he was invited to have dinner ata colleague's house. Freshly arriving in Brazil, and not being able to look up on the Internet, he offended his hosts by making a hand gesture-a circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understood it to mean "OK"，but in Brazil, it meant something different.The episode was swiftly forgotten. My father's colleague understood that he probably wasn't yet aware of the local meaning of the gesture. He gently explained it meant something rude, and then it was filed away under "things not to be done in Rio".I was reminded myself in China. After I replied to a friend's WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant "keep fighting"，another friend told me I used it wrong. "The Chinese version is a bit different，"she said, taking out her phone and showing to me." See these characters？They mean 'I will hit you！Life is full of crossed meanings. In India, you sign to someone to come over with your palm down, not up. And in the Middle East, you never use your left hand for anything public.As adults, we understand that even if it hurts, a mistake is only an insult when it is deliberate. Yet, many conflicts come from misunderstanding, and history is full of the unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.My father's pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was forgiven because of context-he had just arrived and he didn't know its local meaning. But when context is absent or simply differently understood-especially in the social media-perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be more severe than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.24.What is the topic of the text？A. Cultural difference.B. Language and culture.C. Sign language.D. Good manners.25.What does the author want to show by telling his father's story？A. The OK sign means differently in BrazilB. Cross-cultural mistakes are common.C. The Internet helps to avoid mistakes.D. Misunderstandings lead to bad results.26.What did the author mean to do by using the Van Gogh sticker？A. To greet his friend.B. To encourage his friend.C. To threaten his friend.D. To make fun of his friend.27.What might result in if there is no context？A. Cultural conflicts.B. Forgiveness.C. Cultural gaps.D. Mutual respect.CAdults are often embarrassed about asking for help. Its an act that can make people feel sensitive. The moment you ask for directions, after all, you reveal (泄露) that you may be lost. Seeking someone’s assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.To learn more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.Children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. They could still conceive of (想象) situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly downplaying successes. Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in which a person’s actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.However, a number of solutions can be found to help children. Our Gist instinct may be to motivate seeking help by emphasizing its educational benefits. But reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of die material. If seeking help is understood as a commonplace classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicative (表明) of one’s ability.Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable. After all, asking for help often benefits not just die help seeker but also others listening in who have similar questions or struggles.28.What feature do the adults and young children share?A. They seldom ask for directions.B. They are afraid of being laughed at.C. They hesitate to seek assistance.D. They regard themselves as incompetence.29.What conclusion can be drawn from the research?A. Teachers should praise kids for seeking assistance.B. Assistance only works when sought privately.C. It seems possible that children themselves are not struggling.D. Children care deeply about the way others think about them.30.How does the author explain the solution in Paragraph 5?A. By making a comparison.B. By referring to an example.C. By introducing a concept.D. By telling a school story.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why Kids Are Afraid to Ask for Help.B. Seeking Help Makes Kids Feel Uncomfortable.C. Unwillingness to Seek Help Stop Academic Progress.D. How Can We Help Children Overcome the Barrier.D“Humans and machine algorithms (算法) have complementary (互补的) strengths and weaknesses. Each uses different sources of information and strategies to make predictions and decisions, ” said Mark Steyvers, UCI professor of cognitive sciences. “We show through experiments that humans can improve the predictions of AI even when human accuracy is below that of the AI, and vice versa(反之亦然). This accuracy is higher than combining predictions from two individuals or two AI algorithms. ”To test the framework, researchers conducted an image classification experiment where human participants and computer algorithms worked separately to correctly identify disorderly pictures of animals and everyday items including chairs, bottles, bicycles and trucks. The human participants ranked their confidence in the accuracy of each image identification as low, medium or high, while the machine classifier generated a continuous score. The results showed large differences in confidence between humans and AI algorithms across images.“Human participants were confident that a particular picture contained a chair, for example, while the AI algorithm was confused about the image,” said Padhraic Smyth, UCI Chancellor’s Professor of computer science. “ Similarly, the AI algorithm was able to confidently provide a label for the object shown, while human participants were unsure if the disorderly picture contained any recognizable object. ”When predictions and confidence scores from both were combined using the researchers’ new Bayesian framework, the mixed model led to better performance than either human or machine predictions achieved alone.“While the past research has demonstrated the benefits of combining machine predictions or combining human predictions, this work shows a new direction in demonstrating the potential of combining human and machine predictions, pointing to new and improved approaches to human-AI cooperation, ” Smyth said.“The blend of cognitive science focusing on understanding how humans think and behave and computer science in which technologies are produced will provide further insight into how humans and machines can cooperate to build more accurate artificially intelligent systems, ” the researchers said.32.Which of the following may the research’s findings agree with?A. Humans have poor performance in making predictions.B. Humans and machine algorithms should work together.C. Machine algorithms have low accuracy in calculation.D. Machine algorithms failed in the classification experiment.33.What method did the researchers use during the research?A. Comparison.B. Assumption.C. Giving examples.D. Analyzing reasons.34. 3. What does the underlined word “ blend ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference.B. Combination.C. Contradiction.D.Advantage.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Humans are confident of their predictionsB. Humans can improve the predictions of AIC. Develop mixed human- machine model for smarter AID. Identify the strengths of humans and machine algorithms第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语(一)(含答案)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（一）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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