2020年中考英语常考短语汇编(修订版)

中考英语重点短语整理(必背)

同一动词型：

do短语：(do- did- done )

do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do housework 做家务

do exercise 锻炼,运动

do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习

do morning exercise s做早操

do well in 在......干得好

do some washing /reading / cleaning/

writing / shopping

洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物

do some sports 做运动

do with 处理

do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力

put短语：(put- put - put )

put away 放好, 收拾好

put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演

put up 举起, 张贴，搭建

put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,

put down 放下, 记下

put out 扑灭,伸出

look短语:

look at = have a look at 看......

look up 查阅，向上看

look over 仔细检查

look through 浏览

look like 看起来像

look for 寻找

look out 向外看，小心

look after 照料，照顾

look around 四处看看,环顾四周

look back at 回顾，回首，回忆

look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望

look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬

look down upon 看不起，蔑视

have/ take a look 看一看

turn短语：

turn on 打开turn up 调大

turn down 调小；拒绝

turn off 关闭

turn to 求助, 转向

turn right/left 向左/右转

turn around 转身，调头

turn over 翻身, 翻转

turn out 结果是

take 短语：(take- took - taken )

take notes 做笔记

take in 吸入，吞入

take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉

take after 与……像

take out 取出

take away 带走

take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录

take risks/a risk 冒险

take breaks (a break) 休息

take a walk 散步

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take one’s time 不急,慢慢来

take an interest in 对.....感兴趣

take place 发生

take an action (to do sth.)采取行动

take part in 参加

take an active part in 积极参加

take one’s temperature 量体温

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

take care of = look after 照顾，照看

take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......

take one’s place/position 代替，替换

take photos (of...) 拍照

take it easy 从容，不紧张

take / have a rest 休息

take medicine 服药

take exercise 做运动

take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车

take a message 捎个口信，传话

take one’s order 点菜

take turns 轮流

get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )

get up 起床

get on 上车

get to 到达(get there / here / home)

get back回来

get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble )

get out 出去

get off 下车

get out of...从.....出去

get over 克服,恢复

get hit on the head 头部挨打

get a prize 获奖

get to sleep 睡觉

get in the way of 妨碍，影响

get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚

get ready for 为......做准备

get along/on(well) with sb./sth.

与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近

get dressed 穿衣服

get lost 迷路

get bored 感到厌烦

get mad 大动肝火，气愤

get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞

get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事

come 短语：(come- came -come )

come true 实现

come out 出现，出版，发表

come on 加油；快点

come over 顺便来访

come in 进来

come into 进入

come back 回来

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 出现，跟随

come to realize 开始意识到...

come up with 想出

come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉

go短语:(go- went - gone )

go for a walk 去散步

go to the movies 去看电影

go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing

去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼

go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声

go on 继续

go away 走开

go back 回去

go out 出去；出国，熄灭

go along... 沿着……走

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 浏览；翻阅；通过

go up 上升，上涨

go by 从...旁边经过，

(时间,机会等) 过去

(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)

go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力

go past / pass by 路过，经过

set 短语：(set- set - set )

set out 出发，启程

set off 出发，动身

set up 建立，成立

give 短语：(give- gave - given )

give up 放弃

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等）give away 捐赠

give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)

give back 归还

give birth to 生；产生

give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程

give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助

give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢

cut短语：(cut- cut - cut )

cut up 切碎

cut down 砍倒，减少

cut off 切除

cut in 插队，插嘴

cut out 切断，删除

cut ... in half 把......切成两半

call 短语：(call-called-called)

call up 打电话

call in 召来，叫来

call on 号召，拜访

call for 要求，需要