高中英语重点词组辨析(25)
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
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常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1) . . .前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”;而的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2) v. v.原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与或连用。
例: .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3) . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;与相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例:I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
(4) a. a. a.的意思是“精确的,准确的”;的意思是“正确的,没有错误的”;的意思是“确切的,正好的”。
例:I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
(5) v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近,容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得,习得”;的意思是“要求”;的意思是“调查,询问,打听”。
例: a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢?(6) a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情,或人所共知的客观事实;指与真实情况“一模一样”,“名符其实”,“真心的”;指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况,见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”;指“真实存在的,不是假的或捏造的;指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的,可行的,有实际经验的”。
高中英语重点词汇辨析900例精校版直接打印
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- 1 -高中英语重点词语辨析900例都有“指责,控告”之意,有时可通用,但结构不一样。
accuse 不一定针对重大过失或罪行,其结构为accuse sb of sth 。
而charge 一般用于重大过失或罪行,其结构为charge sb with sth ,此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如:例1:My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。
) 例2:He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。
) 例3:He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)例4:Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。
)(他担负有一项重要任务。
) :把……加到。
例如: 例6:At the end of the party, we added another program. 例7:You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to :增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如:例8:His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
)add up :加起来。
例如:例9:Have you added up all the numbers?add up to :总计。
表示加起来的结果,无被动结构。
例如:例11:I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)例12:I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest ,虚拟语气。
) 例13:I advised him to give up smoking. 例14:I advised him not to smoke.例15:Could you advise us on how to learn English?例16:Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?suggest :建议,表明,暗示。
高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组
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高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析
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高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析35例1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”,常用在将来时中。
如:I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。
at the moment表示“目前”,相当于at present如:I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。
at any moment表示“随时”。
如:He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。
for the moment表示“暂时”。
I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”,表示动作的持续。
He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句,翻译成“一……就……”。
如:She cried the moment she saw him.2. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……的前面”,表示二者不同处于一个范围;in the front of的意思是“在……的前部”,表示包含的关系。
There is a big three in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。
There is a table in the front of the room. 屋子前面有一张桌子。
3. by bus, on the bus介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具,前面不加任何冠词。
如by bike/plane/air/boat等。
但在用其它的介词时,则须加上定冠词。
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
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add in 添加;把…包括在内add on插入;另外加上去add to 增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中add up 加起来add up to 合计为add noise 添加杂色;添加噪声add weight to进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重bear down压倒;加倍努力;逼近;竭尽全力bear off赢得;驶离;使离开;博得bear on 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准bear with 宽容;耐心等待;忍受;容忍bear oneself 举止,表现;为人处事bear sth in mind 记住;考虑到=keep sth in mindbear the brunt of 首当其冲bear market 熊市;空头市场;卖空市场bear arms 携带武器;当兵break away 放弃;逃跑;脱离;逃脱break away from 放弃;脱离……break down 发生故障;拆毁,毁掉;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来;分解;失败;制服break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break into闯入;非法闯入;破门而入;强行进入break through 突破;突围;有重要创见break of 放弃;改掉(习惯)break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out 爆发;突发break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…break up 关系破裂;打碎,破碎;结束,散会;解散;衰落break with 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring along 带来;使……发展bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring forward 提出;提前;结转bring in 引进;赚得;生产;增加bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring off救出;成功地做某事;圆满完成;使实现bring out使……显示出来;出版;制造;使显露bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下bring round使改变观点;说服;使恢复健康;使复苏bring to mind想起bring to light暴露;揭露;揭示;发现,发掘call at sp。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
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高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷,障碍inability无能,不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应,回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的,分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的,高酬的19.found建立foundation基础,基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的,戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应,预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请,招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协,让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物;目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水,出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命,约定disappointment失望38.stock股票,库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的;焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会,山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导,指令(v.)47.watch手表,观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形,形象,声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的,高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位,声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型,模特72.elect选举,推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人;有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文,作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门,大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法,构造83.wonder奇迹,想知道(v.) wander闲逛,徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉,埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的,至关重要的86.lesson课,教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌,商标88.addition加,增加物addiction入迷,瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳,收养91.tune调子,旋律tone腔调,音调,色调,风格92.section部分,部门,分支session会议,学期93.distribute分配,分发contribute做贡献,促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰;攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅,同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸,扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向;点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成,组成(vt.) substitute替代物;替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的,棘手的rough粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的,缺乏的123.passage短文,走廊,通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括,排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖,报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区;预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板;董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的,活的living adj.活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj.活着的,有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的,合理的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的134.special adj.特别的,专用的particular adj.专指的,格外的specific adj.明确的,特定的135.effective adj.有效的,实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj.艰难的,坚强的138.continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗148.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高中英语单词辨析(整理)1
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高中英语词组辨析(整理)1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少,难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.6.Timein no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time …相当于连词,后接句子for the first time 第一次,相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth.It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.禁止forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发,引发,燃放set up 创立,建立set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话,闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断,中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现,雇佣take after sb. 在(长相或性格)像某人take back 收回前言take down 记下,取下take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小take off 脱下,起飞,(事业)成功take over 接受,接管take up 继续,占据,开始从事某事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加13.Cutcut back on 削减,减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到,削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使…忽然停止,中断,打断16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力…try doing sth. 尝试…try one’s best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试18.Loselose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to 喜欢…lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…leave out 删除,省略leave behind 遗忘,使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置,不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面,离开leave off 遗漏,停止(leave off doing sth.)leave over 剩下,推迟21.与“set”有关的短语22.“与…有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.忙于做某事be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做…bring sb. doing 引来某人做…bring about 带来,造成bring down 达到,降低bring forward 提出bring in 收(庄稼),引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产bring out 使显出,使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐27.29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣,为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观…show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现,现身show up 出席,露面,使…突出,显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送,泄露give in (to sb )屈服,让步(于…)give off 发出(光,烟,气味等)give out 发出…分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way (to)让步,给…让路give back31.32.33.34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上,关闭(厂,店等),(雾,黑暗)笼罩shut off 关掉(水,煤气,电等),遮挡,切断(交通,道路)shut out 不让…进入,遮挡住shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就…at (the)sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之,看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见,忽略37.All有关的短语above all首先,首要after all 毕竟all along 一直,始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身,到处at all 根本(用于否定句和条件句)in all 总计,共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.(abilty )=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,使失望,不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出,发出,泄露let go (of)松手,放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为…命名call in 召来,请来call on/upon (专程)拜访某人,号召,指派call out 大声叫,召集call up 打,使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使某人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开,使远离keep back 后退,使后退,抑制keep out 不进去,使留在外面keep up (with)跟上,不落后43.把…看做…,把….视为…把…当做look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不”的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstances on no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往某地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理,解决see todeal with/do with handlesolvesettlecope withfix48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth. be competent to do sth.50.与“thought”有关的短语give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到高兴52.与“reach ”相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出(手)beyond(above ,out of )one ‘s hands 达不到的,力所不能及的,不能理解的make a reach for (sb./sth.)生出手,企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方,在…的附近within one’s reach在某人力所能及的围,在某人能达到的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 达到他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系某人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理
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高中英语语法知识之词语辨析整理
高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理
词语辨析
afraid / fear
afraid 意思是怕,害怕。
它是形容词,通常与to be连用,可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。
例如:
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。
We are not afraid of difficulties. 我们不怕困难。
That is what I was afraid of. 我所怕者就在于此。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我害怕伤他的感情。
He is afraid to jump.他不敢跳。
fear 意思是害怕。
它是动词,与be afraid往往可以通用,但不如be afraid常用(特别是在口语中)。
例如:
we fear no difficulty.我们不怕困难。
He feared to speak his mind.他不敢说出自己的.想法。
Fearing that he would catch cold, I went out to see him.因为怕他会受惊,我走去看他。
[注] 在口语中, be afraid 和 fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思,作为一种客套用语。
例如;
I’m afraid we shall be late.恐怕我们会迟到。
I fear it’s not so.恐怕不是这样。
词组辨析 高考必备
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词组辨析(必背)break: break down 身体垮了,抛锚,机器坏了break in 闯入,打断break into 粉碎break out 爆发break through 突破bring: bring about 引起bring up 养育,提出carry: carry away 带走,冲走,陶醉carry off 拿走,(劫,夺,抓)走,赢得,成功对付carry on 继续,坚持carry out 实行,完成,贯彻carry through 实现,坚持,坚决执行,贯彻到底come: come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come around 苏醒,复元come by 经过,获得come down 降下来,传下,come down with染上,come for 接人,取物come up 走进,走上前,长出,提出come up with 提出,想出get: get about 人走动,消息传播get across 穿过,理解get along' 相处,进展,过活get away 离开,逃脱get away with 做了错事未被发现get in 进入,收获get out 滚开,出去get over 爬过,克服,恢复get through 通过,完成get to 到达get together 聚会,积聚give: give away 送掉,泄露,give out 分发,发出(光,热,信号)give over 移交give off 发出(烟,光,气味)go: go about 人走动,消息流传,着手,从事go after 追求go all out 全力以赴go astray 迷路,走入歧途go back on 违背,背弃go bad 变质go beyond 超出,超过go down 落下(日,月),沉没,物价下跌go for 去做go off 离开,走掉go out 出去,熄灭,过时的,go round 走动,绕道,消息流传,足够分配go through 通过,经历,检查,审阅go up 走上前去,幕升起,物价上涨,建立,温度上升go without saying 不言而喻go wrong 走错路,发生故障,不对头hold: hold back 阻挡,抑制,隐瞒hold out 伸出,提供,支持,hold up 阻塞,拦路抢劫Keep: keep back 往后站,阻挡,隐瞒,抑制keep out 切勿靠近keep to 遵守,坚持keep to oneself 不与他人交往keep up 保持,继续keep up with (继续)跟上Let: let alone 听任,不打扰let be 听任let down 放下,失望let go 放掉,let out 放出(水,气),泄露,发出(喊声)放大,出租let up 减小,停止。
高中英语重点词汇词组辨析_
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高中英语重点词汇词组辨析_1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示最重要,首先,常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示毕竟,终究,终归,到底,在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示根本。
I don t like Mexican food at all.in all表示总共,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示接受的意思,是有意识的。
I ve received a gift from him, but I m not goingto accept it.receive表示收到的意思,是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示增加,添加,计算总和,补充说。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示增添,增加,增进。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示把加到。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示合计达到,该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示允许某人或某物进入某处。
高中英语重点词语辨析汇总(3)
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高中英语重点词语辨析汇总(3)51.lie / lay(注意动词变化形式)动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文意思lie lay lain lying躺下;位于lie lied lied lying说谎lay laid laid laying安放;下蛋例259:The boy who lay on the table lied to me that the hen lying there laid two eggs that day.(躺在桌面上的那男孩对我撒谎说,蹲在那里的母鸡当天下了两个蛋。
)52.lie in / lie on / lie tolie in:位于(属于,包含其中)。
lie to:位于(不属于,隔开)。
lie on:位于(接壤,比邻关系)。
例如:例260:Fujian lies in the southeast of China, to the west of Taiwan, and on the east of Jiangxi.53.lose / misslose:丢失,失去;迷路。
例如:例261:She lost her way in the mist(雾).miss:丢失;不见;错过;遗漏;想念。
例如:例262:—When did you lose your purse? (你什么时候丢了钱包?)—I don’t know. When I got home, I found it missing.(不知道。
我到家时,发现钱包不见了。
)例263:It’s a very interesting film; you mustn’t miss it.(这是一部很有趣的电影,千万别错过了。
)54.prepare / prepare for / make preparations for / be prepared forprepare:准备。
prepare for / make preparations for (=get ready for):为……而准备。
高中英语重点辨析词语
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中学英语重点辨析词语1. damage, harm, hurt, injure,ruindamage:主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏,多用于无生命的东西。
The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.harm:主要用于有生命的东西,间或也用于无生命的事物,常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.hurt:尤其指感情或身体遭遇创伤。
My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.You hurt my feelings!injure:尤指在事故中受伤,或损害,损害名誉、自尊等。
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash..ruin: 破坏,使毁坏,这种破坏是使某物价值或用处失去。
My new shoes got ruined in the mud.2.can & be able to 都可以表示能够。
can 有实力做某事,只有现在式和过去式两种形式。
be able to表示要经过一番努力才能做到的事,可用于各种时态,不能用与can连用。
If I concentrate on the work, I'll be able to work out the problem.I'll be able to speak French in another few months.3.grateful to & grateful for 都表示感谢。
grateful to指对……表示感谢,其中的介词to表示对象,宾语通常是人或组织团体。
高中英语高考高频词语辨析汇总(共50组)
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高考英语高频词语辨析1.after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3.few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4.the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。
高考英语重点短语辨析
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高考英语:重点短语辨析1.burn:burn down (火势)减弱,(被)焚毁;burn out烧尽,熄灭;burn up 被烧掉(毁),烧得更旺。
2、makemake up构成,化妆,编造,补足;make out理解,明白(事理);make no sense没有意义;make up for弥补;make the most of充分利用。
3. call:call at (a place) 访问(某地);call back 回电话;call for (公开)要求,需要;call in 要求退回,召来;call on 邀请,请求;call up 使回忆起,使想起。
4. comecome about 发生;come across(偶然)遇见;come off 能被去掉(或除去);come out出版,发行;come true变为现实,实现;come up 长出地面,升起。
come on 加油、加快,来临、袭击,常用来催促别人【真题回放】—Have you______some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell yo u later. (2007·江苏)A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with5. cutcut down砍倒,削减;cut off打断,中断(供给);cut through开辟(出路或通道);cut up(严重地)割伤,打伤,切碎;cut in插嘴。
6. carecare about 关心;计较;在乎,一般用于否定句。
care for关心;照料;喜欢;愿意。
作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
care to(+do)愿意,欲望7. bringbring in引入,赚得;bring up抚养,养育;bring about导致,引起。
bring out 取出;说出;阐明;出版。
bring down、使倒下,减少,降低(价格、温度);8.outrun out用完,耗尽;go out外出交际,送出,发出;give out用完,耗尽,停止运转;leave out省去,遗漏,不包括。
高中英语动词短语辨析
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第一版本:易混动词短语辨析1. die off= die away消失(离远去)die down 声音逐渐变弱,变小2.go out 1)出去;2)出去参加社交活动;3)灯熄灭(go out = be out)set out 1)出发;2)开始come out 1)得出;2)开花、发芽;3)出版work out 1)计算出;做出;制定出;2)出去锻炼;3. take up 开始从事职业、职务take over接管take on 1)呈现(色彩,面貌);2)雇佣;3)承担take off 1)脱下,取下;2)事业起步,飞机起飞4.Pick up 1)偶然学到;2)开车去接;3)局面好转Pick out 辨认出5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发result in=lead to=bring about导致6. cut off 1)切断(水,电)的供应;2)断绝关系、联系cut up 1)切成小块,砍碎;2)连根拔起cut down 1)切成块;2)减少7.Run smooth 进展顺利(不用smoothly)Go smoothlye off =fall=drop花凋落Keep off 远离,不靠近Leave off= stop停止Set off 1)放烟花;2)使爆炸9.make up 补足;化妆;编造Make up for弥补10.put up with=come to terms of忍受Keep up with=catch up with跟上;赶上in terms of就….而言,关于…..;涉及…..11.go through 1)=live through经历,渡过;2)=look through仔细检查;3)通过get through 1)接通get through to sb;2)完成,读完书,写完东西3)通过12.set up树立;创立Put up挂起;张贴Send up使上升13.put away收好、放好Take away脱下、放下外在的东西14.bring back使想起bring about产生Vtbring up 1)培养;2)吐出come about产生Vi15.call on 1)访问;2)号召Call for 1)需要;2)号召16.send up 1)发射(satellite, rocket, signal )2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prisonSign up for报名参加,注册Try out for参加17. call up 1)召唤;2)使想起=bring back3)调动(人员、力量);4)提出(议案)=come up4)给….打电话18.at ease 平静、宁静With ease轻松地do sth with easeease v.缓解unease焦躁,不安的19.go about开始做、着手于get about=get around到处走动20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消,废除(规定、制度)Break away from脱离21.give out 1)发出尖叫;2)耗尽、用完;=run out;3)分发、分配give off发出烟、气味smell/smokelet out 1)让…出去;2)泄露put up 1)张贴put up the notice;2)举起break into 1)破门而入;2)大的变小22. by the way顺便说In the way挡住….的去路on the way在去…的路上23. provide for sb=support sb供养provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备24.at a time一次、每次at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上at a time一度、曾经25. call for 1)要求、需求;2)约某人、去叫某人;3)号召call on 1)拜访call on sb; call at sp;2)号召call in调集call in the police,call in the army26.for the moment当时、在那个时候for a moment一会儿at a moment当时、这时(at present)in a moment= right away= in no time立刻,马上right now= just now刚才27.put off=delay推迟put up 1)举起;2)张贴;3)忍受put up withput away 1)收起、收好;2)存钱28.go away走开、离开;拿走、带走go off出发;爆炸;铃响;go off to Japango out出去;灯熄灭run out (物品、钱)用完give out(力气、耐心)用完、耗尽29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及set down= put down=write down写下shut down= cut off关闭;与外界隔离30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车take hold of抓住give away= donate 捐赠31. hold back阻止hold on 1)别挂断;2)别松开、别松手;3)拥有、占有、保存有hold up 1)被(雨、交通)困住;be held up= be stuck with2)举起、支撑起、顶起32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于;2)=deal with处理3)wander about四处走动33.get there=make it成功get across传达、让….清楚;明白get along进展,和….相处get in 1)收割get in the crops;2)插话get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble;2)上车get into the car/ get out of the carget off 下车get off the bus/ get on the busget through 1)接通;2)完成;3)穿过get up 1)站起来;2)起床34.give away 1)捐赠,赠送;2)泄露、透露(无意)=let out (有意或无意)give back归还give in to sth屈服,让一步give out 1)分发=hand out= distribute2)(体力、精力)耗完,耗光give up放弃35.stick out突出、伸出36.call up 1)唤起;2)给…打电话call for 1)要求= require;2)约某人、哈某人call on 1)看望、拜访;2)掉军队;3)号召call in 调军队、叫警察call off 取消37. bring in 引进;带来bring up 1)抚养be brought up;2)呕吐bring out 1)将….拿出来;2)将….阐述清楚bring about 1)使产生、使出现;2)造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出Put on 1)穿上;2)表演Put up with=bear= stand忍受39.think over仔细考虑Think of/ about想起Think up想起、提出40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近;2)快要、将要be/get close to sbe up用完、用光VtGive out=run out Vi42.hand over将….交给某人43.add to增加add up to总共是44. go over复习、预习、过一遍go through浏览、仔细地看e around出来;到来come along走上来come out出版;生产;扑灭;关掉give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来;产生;导致46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi,不及物,没有被动语态)hard work + pays off+will pay off2)还清债务(Vt)His debt has been paid off.set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks2)引来激烈讨论3)引来波动give off 发出光、热、气味give out(Vi)耗尽、用完(力气、体力)run out(Vi)耗尽、用完(物品、钱)47.turn around转身turn over翻身48.put forward= come up with提出49.may as well做….也行may well完全可以、很有理由50.take in 1)接收活干;2)接收、吸收;3)被欺骗take up 1)占据;2)开始从事take on 1)承担;2)雇佣;3)呈现51.open up 1)引发=set off;2)提供;3)开采、开发52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒jump over跳越turn over翻转53.keep up 1)维持、保持;2)持续close up 1)商店短时间的关门;2)对…避而不谈close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭;2)电台停止播报节目shut down(工厂)倒闭shut up闭嘴54. add up to 1)总共;2)意味着add to增加55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划think up想出57.bring sth out把….带到外面take out拿出来carry out贯彻、执行turn out 后来证明;生产58.turn on打开(电源)go on发展、发生act on作用于59.give out 1)发出气味等;2)力气耗尽give off发出光亮60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发break down 1)(车辆)抛锚;2)谈判破裂;3)身体跨掉;4)塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断break off停止说话、突然中断break in闯入;打断(说话)61.stick to坚持…观点stick with支持62.draw up 1)起草、草拟;2)车停下63.cover up掩盖、掩饰roll up关闭64.make out 弄懂、理解hold out 1)持续、维持;2)在困境中获胜come out 1)书出版;2)花开;种子萌发send out 发出(光、热、气味)pick out 1)挑选;2)认出来;3)凭记忆慢慢地演奏hold up 1)举起、支撑;2)塞车65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B;2)申请apply to sb for sthapply for sth申请66.die down火势减小die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子);2)(声音)愈来愈小67.give out 1)分发;2)力气用完give off 发出光亮、气味第二版本:1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
常用高中英语词语辨析
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常用高中英语词语辨析105组1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替 old。
如:anelderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder 指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如: Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如:The drink was cheap , but the food was veryexpensive . 饮料很便宜,但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。
如:The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如:Iregretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如:I regret to tell you that we can'tstay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你,我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近,但有区别:day by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”,有逐渐转变的意思。
如:Day by day she seems to grow alittle taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。
如: We do the same work day afterday. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高中英语重点词汇词组辨析
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高中英语重点词汇词组辨析高中英语重点词汇词组辨析高中英语重点词汇词组相对来说难度较大,掌握好重点词汇词组也是我们学好英语的关键,下面是店铺整理的高中英语重点词汇词组辨析,希望对你有所帮助,在学业上有所进步。
用作名词,故很易与另一名词action混淆不清。
请注意,它们之间有如下的区别:(一)一般说来,act指个别具体的行动;action 指抽象的行为。
(二)act大都指短暂的、简单的动作;action 指较长的、复杂的行为。
例如我们应该说the action of a machine,而不说the act of a machine。
(三)在下列场合,只能用act,不能用action;the act of cruelty,folly,mercy,God(天灾),jumping,stealing,walking,kindness,madness...。
(四)在下列场合,只能用action,不能用act:to take action,in speech and action,a man of action, put into action, ready for action, to come (bring) into action...。
在某些习语和表示“作用” 的涵义时,也只能用action,不用act。
例:Actions speak louder than words;Chemical action(化学作用);capillary action(毛细管作用);the action of light (heat)(光/热的作用)……。
下面例句说明act和action的分野:The pickpocket was caught in the act. 扒手在行窃是被抓住了。
Trying to cover up the mistake is an act of folly. 试图隐藏错误是一件愚蠢的事。
In the act of picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 他在拾球的时候滑倒了。
高中英语单词辨析
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高中英语词组辨析〔整理〕1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少,难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.in no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | ne*t time …相当于连词,后接句子for the first time 第一次,相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去*地set sail for sp. 起航去*地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做*事set off 出发,引发,燃放set up 创立,建立set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话,闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断,中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现,雇佣take after sb. 在〔长相或性格〕像*人take back 收回前言take down 记下,取下take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小take off 脱下,起飞,〔事业〕成功take over 承受,接收take up 继续,占据,开场从事*事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加cut back on 削减,减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到,削减 cut up 切碎 cut out 去除 cut after 追赶cut short 使…突然停顿,中断,打断try on 试穿,试验 try out 试用,试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在*人/*物上试*物 try to do sth. 努力… try doing sth. 尝试…try one ’s best 尽最大努力 have a try 尝试 lose heart 灰心lose one ’s heart to 喜欢… lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与*人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为〞的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给*人留下…leave out 删除,省略leave behind 遗忘,使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置,不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面,离开leave off 遗漏,停顿〔leave off doing sth.〕leave over 剩下,推迟21.22.be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted in25.e into force/effect/view/e*istence掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现26.与“bring〞相关的短语bring sb. to do 使*人做…bring sb. doing 引来*人做…bring about 带来,造成bring down 到达,降低bring forward 提出bring in 收〔庄稼〕,引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产bring out 使显出,使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐27.for show 为着外衣,为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领*人参观…show sb. in/out 领*人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现,现身show up 出席,露面,使…突出,显眼30.与“give〞有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送,泄露give in 〔to sb 〕屈服,让步〔于…〕give off 发出〔光,烟,气味等〕give out 发出…分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way 〔to〕让步,给…让路give back31.32.33.shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上,关闭〔厂,店等〕,〔雾,黑暗〕笼罩shut off 关掉〔水,煤气,电等〕,遮挡,切断〔交通,道路〕shut out 不让…进入,遮挡住shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上35.与“sight〞有关的短语at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就…at 〔the〕sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之,看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见,忽略above all首先,首要after all 毕竟all along 一直,始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身,到处at all 根本〔用于否认句和条件句〕in all 总计,共计38.含有“have〞的短语have nothing /sth.in mon with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.〔abilty 〕=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty 〔in〕doing sth.做*事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打搅,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,使失望,不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出,发出,泄露let go 〔of〕松手,放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以*人的名字为…命名call in 召来,请来call on/upon 〔专程〕拜访*人,号召,指派call out 大声叫,召集call up 打,使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访*地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使*人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 防止做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开,使远离keep back 后退,使后退,抑制keep out 不进去,使留在外面keep up 〔with〕跟上,不落后look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就*人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不〞的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstanceson no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往*地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理,解决see todeal with/do withhandlesolvesettlecope withfi*48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth.be petent to do sth.give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂*人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到快乐52.与“reach〞相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出〔手〕beyond〔above ,out of 〕one ‘s hands 达不到的,力所不能及的,不能理解的make a reach for 〔sb./sth.〕生出手,企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易到达…的地方,在…的附近within one’s reach在*人力所能及的围,在*人能到达的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 到达他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系*人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
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no tailor和not a tailor在句子中充当主语、宾语时,两者均表示“没有一个裁缝”,可以替换用。如下列两句都表示“没有一个裁缝想要接受这份工作”:No tailor wants to take this job. Not a tailor wants to take this job.
opinion,proposal,advice
advice: "忠告,意见", 指凭借丰富的知识,足够的经验及正确的判断,对他人提出自己的劝告,见解。My advice to you as a friend is that you should treat your wife with more consideration. 作为朋友,我给你的忠告是你要多体贴妻子。It was only by her husband's advice that Julia had given up the idea. 只是在她丈夫的劝告下,朱莉亚才放弃了这个念头。
no one中的no是形容词,one是代词,常用于口语中,一般用来指人,其含义是“not even one(连一个人也不/没有)”因此它比none的意思要强。no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如:No one was killed in that battle. 在那次战斗中没有人牺牲。Apart from him, I had no one to talk to. 除了他以外,我没有人可以交谈。
opinion: "意见,看法,主张,见解",可指个人或权威人士的判断,主要表示对于有争议,有疑问的事经过仔细考虑后得出的结论,但暗含其中有个人因素,可能有误会或会遭到驳斥。常用词组:in one's opinion 依某人看。The professors arguing about the cause of the disease, the young doctor listened attentively waiting for a chance to put forward his own opinion. 教授们在争论着这种疾病的病因,而那位年轻的医生专心倾听着,等待着提出自己见解的机会。Our doctor says it is due to a nervous disorder, but I think we should take another opinion. 我们的医生说这是由于神经失调,但是我认为我们应该再请一位医生诊断。
当no tailor和not a tailor在句子中用在be动词后,充当表语时,两者意义完全不同。前者表示“不懂裁缝,决不是裁缝”,指某人不具备当裁缝的条件,是外行,无资格做裁缝;后者“不是个裁缝”,指某人的职业或身份不是裁缝。试比较:Don't ask me to shorten the trousers for you. I'm no tailor. 别叫我为你改短裤子,我不懂裁缝。You're mistaken! He is not a tailor. He has a job as a barber. 你弄错了!他不是个裁缝,他是个理发师。
sound表示“声音”,含义很广泛,指任何可以听到的声音,包括悦耳及令人不快的声音。例如:All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. 突然,有了枪响声和哭声。Did you hear the strange sound from the next room this morning? 今天早上你是否听到隔壁房间发出的怪声音?
now that与only that
这是两个由“连词+that"组成的复合连词,其连词是中心词,that是一个虚词,常可省去。now that本是“副词+that"而构成的复合连词,但由于that可省略,于是now就被认为是连词了。now that引导的是原因状语从句,但它主要是说明一种新的情况,从句与主句的因果关系很小,含有“推论”的意味,因此有的语法学者把它称为“推论条件连词”。此短语一般译为“既然,由于”,相当于since。例如:Now that Jane had gone and left, or as good as left him, it would have been a comfort to see his son. 简既然走了,离开了,或者说几乎是遗弃了他,那么他就可以和儿子见面了,这是多么快慰的事。Now that the weather has improved, we'll be able to enjoy the game. 由于现在天气已经好转,我们将能观赏这场比赛了。
noise,sound,voice
noise表示“噪音,喧闹声”,一般指嘈杂,吵闹等令人不快的声音。例如:The noise of the street kept me awake. 街上的吵闹声让我睡不着。The noise of the rain nearly drowned our conversation. 雨声大得几乎超过了我们的谈话声。
offer,provide,supply
这组词都有“供给,装备”之意。
offer: 常用词,意为" 提出,提供,呈现",表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助,服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人;offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物。例如:The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam were constructed. 如果筑起水坝,这条河就能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。An international corporation offered him a well-paid job, which he refused politely, since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time. 一家跨国公司向他许诺一份待遇优厚的工作,而他婉言谢绝了,因为接受那项工作就意味着大多数时间都得在国外出差。
voice表示“嗓音”,一般指人说话,唱歌或笑的声音。例如:The little girl has a beautiful voice. 这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold. 这位歌手由于重感冒而失去了银铃般的嗓音。
proposal:“提议,建议,请求(如求婚)”,指较为正式的建议等,提出以供别人参考,接受或实施,但也可能被拒绝。The steel industry refused to make any wage proposals until it obtained federal clearance for higher steel prices. 钢铁工业直到获得联邦政府提高钢价的许可后才不再拒绝提出任何有关工资的提议。She told me that the second proposal of marriage which she received came from an Italian prince. 她告诉我第二个向她求婚的是一个意大利王子。
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高中英语词语辨析(二十五)
none与no one
none主要用作代词。作代词时,可以指人,是“没有什么人”的意思;也可以指物,是“没有什么东西”的意思。none往往受of引起的介词短语的限制,of后可接复数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式;of后接不可数名词时,其谓语动词只能是单数形式。none of之后的可数名词或代词必须指三个以上的人或者事物。例如:None of the passengers were aware of the danger. 这些旅客中没有人意识到危险性。None of us are interested in the story. 我们都对这个故事不感兴趣。None of the money was ever recorded. 一点钱都没有得到。
only that主要引导条件状语从句,与except that的意义相同,表示“要不是,除...之外”的意思,从句通常位于主句之后;它有时还可引导目的状语从句,作“只是为了”解。例如:He would probably do well in the examination, only that he gets rather nervous. 要不是他有一点紧张,他可能考得很好。I have nothing against him, only that I dislike his manner. 我除了不喜欢他的态度外,并没有反对他。He often praises others only that he may be praised. 他常常只是为了求得别人的表扬而称赞别人。
provide: "供给,提供,装备,准备",强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品。常用词组:provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活费,养活,为……做准备。例如:Through the long days his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation.在漫长的日子里,他的妻子试图用各种可能的办法给他找事干。As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists with weather maps of the entire globe. 设备改进后,人造卫星开始向科学家提供整个地球的气象图。