(完整)比较级和最高级练习题[1]
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大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和important(重要的)
多音节词,在前more important
面加more,most important
来构成比较级和easily(容易地)
最高级。more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
比较级形容词或副词+ than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, lots, any, still, even等
3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
the + 最高级+ 比较范围
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题
一、选择填空
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
3. The box is _________than I wanted.
A. biger
B. the biger
C. bigger
D. the bigger
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ .
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _____ of the three.
A. far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ .
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother
D. Lucy’s
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is _____ than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot of
D. much
11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12.It’s too _____for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easiest
13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.
A. all, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16.Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy