执业医师涉及的英文名称
常用医学词汇及行医英文对话
常用医学词汇及行医英文对话mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one''s pulse量脉搏take one''s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约About a week now.About five days running already.I can't lift my right arm.I cough a great deal at night .I don't feel like eating anything.I feel a bit off color.I feel a pain in my left leg.I feel absolutely rotten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.I feel like I'm burning up.I feel like vomiting.I feel poorly.I feel rather unwell.I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.I feel sick. I feel so ill.I feel very bad.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I have a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I just feel all pooped out.I keep feeling dizzy.I really feel terrible.I seem to have pain all over.I think I'm dying.I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. I'm a bit stuffed up.I'm aching all over.I'm afraid I've got a temperature.I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .I'm having some trouble sleeping.I'm rather sick.I'm running a fever.I'm running a temperature .I'm suffering from insomnia.I'm under the weather.It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It hurts terrible.It keeps hanging on.It sort of hung on1.asepsis无菌术2.3.transfusion输血4.5.blood transfusion自体输血6.7.aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤8.9.injury腹部损伤10.11.擦伤12.13.脓肿14.15.abdomen急腹症16.17.cholecystitis急性胆囊炎18.19.cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎20.21.energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗22.23.anesthesia基础麻醉24.25.invagination颅底陷入症26.27.life support,BLS初期复苏28.29.contusion心脏挫伤30.31.rupture心脏破裂32.33.index 心脏指数34.35.output 心脏排除量36.37.transplantation心脏移植38.39.trauma胸部挫伤40.41.burn化学烧伤42.eful Words and Expressions44.internal medicine 内科45.surgery 外科46.ophthalmology 眼科47.stomatology 口腔科48.pediatrics 儿科49.dermatology皮肤科50.gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情)1. What’s the matter with you你怎么了2. What’s your complaint你哪儿不舒服3. Do you cough你咳嗽吗. Are your bowels regular你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired你觉得疲劳吗6. Do you have any appetite7. Are you feeling dizzy你觉得头晕吗8. Do you have a fever你发烧吗9. Do you have difficulty in breathing你呼吸有困难吗10. Have you ever had this experience before你以前有过这种情况吗11. How long has this been going on这种情况持续有多久了12. When did the pain start什么时候开始疼的13. How’s your sleep睡眠怎么样14. What did you eat yesterday你昨天吃什么了15. Do you bring up any phlegm你有痰吗16. Does your phlegm have any blood你痰里有血吗17．Have you had any chills or fever你有没有寒颤或发热18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension你家里有人患高血压吗19. Have you lost any weight recently你最近体重减轻了吗20. Are you allergic to anything你对什么过敏吗Useful Words and Expressionsallergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness（述说病情）don’t feel well, doctor.医生，我觉得不舒服。
各科医生中英文对照
各科医生中英文对照内科医师internist, physician;心脏病学家cardiologist;内分泌学家endocrinologist;胃病学家gastrologist;肠病学家, 胃肠病学家enterologist;普通医生，全科医生general practitioner;外科医生chirurgeon,surgeon;外科医师,军队高级医官,军医,船上医师surgeon;骨(骼)学家osteologist;整形外科医生plastic surgeon;神经外科医生neurosurgeon;泌尿科医师urologist;儿科医师paediatrician;妇科医师,妇科医生gynecologist;助产士,产科护士a maternity nurse;产科医师obstetrician;产科男医师accoucheur;产科女医师accoucheuse;眼科医生,眼科专家oculist;眼科医师,眼科专家ophthalmologist;眼科专家eye doctor;肿瘤学家oncologist;麻醉师anaesthetist, anesthetist;口腔学家stomatologist;牙科医生dentist;牙外科医生surgeon dentist;科室牌英文版医院科室英文门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department 急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director\'s office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine 内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery 泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室： outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology 诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion 化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall 病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________口腔外科 stamotological surgery矫形外科 orthopaedic surgery department整形外科 plastic surgery心血管外科 cardiovascular surgery神经外科 neurosurgery department妇科 gynecology department产科 obstetrical department儿科 paediatrics department骨科 asteology department牙科 dental department眼科 ophthalmology department耳鼻喉科 ENT(ear-nose-throat)department神经科 neurology department皮肤科 dermatology(skin)department泌尿科 urology department中医科 department of traditional Chinese medicine 针灸科 acupuncture and moxibustion department理疗科 physiotherapy department按摩科 massage clinic放射科 X-ray department传染科 department of infedtious diseases药房 dispensary,pharmacy血库 blood bank病房 ward ; 病床 hospital bed产房 delivery room诊室 consulting room门诊部 outpatient department住院部 inpatient department护理部 nursing department挂号处 registration office急诊室 emergency room候诊室 waiting room化验室 laboratory观察室 obervation ward隔离室 isolation room治疗室 medical-treatment room敷药室 dressing room化疗室 chemotherapy room电疗室 electrotherapy room理疗室 physiotherapy roomX 光室 X-ray room手术室 operation room脑电图室 EEG room心电图室 ECG room细菌检验室 bacteriological laboratoryCT 检查室 CT examination room超声波检查室 ultrasonic wave examination room肝病诊室（1） Liver Disease Diagnosis Room (1) 肝病诊室（2） Liver Disease Diagnosis Room (2) 采血室 Collection Blood Room卫生间 Toilet放射科 X-ray Section取片室 Taking Film Room抢救室 Rescue room男卫生间Men’s Room女卫生间Women’s Room配药室 Dispensary Room输液室 Transfusion Room观察室 Observing Room咨询处 Consulting Office挂号处 Registry Office划价处 Calculation Price收费处 Cashier's Office中药房 Chinese Medicine Room 西药房 Pharmacy检验中心 Examination Center消化内科 Digestion Medicine心血管内科 Cardiovascular Medicine神经内科 Nerve Medicine呼吸内科 Breath Medicine内分泌内科 Endocrine Medicine中医科（1） Chinese Medicine Section(1) 中医科（2） Chinese Medicine Section(2) 医生办公室 Doctor Office儿科诊室（1） Pediatrics Diagnosis Room (1)儿科诊室（2） Pediatrics Diagnosis Room (2) 儿科诊室（3） Pediatrics Diagnosis Room (3) 血液内科 Blood Medicine注射室 Injection Room胃镜室 Gastroscope Room输液中心 Transfusion center。
执业医师考试试题及答案
执业医师考试试题及答案执业医师考试试题及答案执业医师（英文：Practicing physician）是指具有医师执业证及其“级别”为“执业医师”且实际从事医疗、预防保健工作的人员，不包括实际从事管理工作的执业医师。
下面是执业医师考试试题及答案，仅供参考！A型题1.下列哪种物质没有免疫原性A、异嗜性抗原B、抗体C、补体D、半抗原E、细菌多糖2.类毒素的性质A、有免疫原性，有毒性B、无免疫原性，无毒性C、有免疫原性，无毒性D、有毒性，无免疫原性E、有过敏原性，有毒性3.交叉反应是由于二种不同的抗原分子中具有A、构象决定簇B、不同的抗原决定簇C、功能性决定簇D、共同抗原决定簇E、连续性决定簇4.有的抗原称为TI-Ag，这是因为A.抗原来源于非胸腺组织B.它诱生的抗体是在骨髓中产生的C.它诱生的抗体属于IgG类抗体D.抗原往往具有复杂和不相同的抗原决定簇E.它能直接刺激B细胞产生抗体，无需T细胞辅助5.存在于不同种属之间的共同抗原称为A、异种抗原B、交叉抗原C、超抗原D、异嗜性抗原E、类属抗原6.动物来源的破伤风抗毒素对人而言是A、半抗原B、抗体C、抗原D、既是抗原又是抗体E、超抗原7.仅有反应原性而无免疫原性的物质是A、超抗原B、半抗原C、完全抗原D、异嗜性抗原E、类属抗原8.免疫原性最强的物质是A、蛋白质B、脂质C、多糖D、核酸E、脂多糖9.许多抗原称为胸腺依赖性抗原，是因为A、在胸腺中产生的B、相应抗体是在胸腺中产生C、对此抗原不产生体液性免疫D、仅在于T细胞上E、只有在T细胞辅助下才能产生针对这种抗原的抗体10.接触牛痘疫苗后产生对天花的抵抗性，这反映了A、抗原的特异性B、抗原的交叉反应C、病毒的超感染D、先天免疫E、主动保护11.属于自身抗原的是A、ABO血型抗原B、肺炎球菌荚膜多糖C、类脂D、眼晶体蛋白E、破伤风类毒素12.属于同种异型抗原的是A、ABO血型抗原B、肺炎球菌荚膜多糖C、类脂D、眼晶体蛋白E、破伤风类毒素13.属于异嗜性抗原的是A、Rh抗原与人的RBCB、AFP与乙肝病毒C、马血清与破伤风杆菌D、大肠杆菌O14型的`多糖抗原与人结肠粘膜E、类毒素14.抗原的特异性取决于A、抗原的大小B、抗原的物理性状C、抗原结构的复杂性D、抗原的种类E、抗原表面的特殊化学基团15.半抗原A、是大分子物质B、通常是蛋白质C、只有免疫原性D、只有反应原性E、只有与载体结合后才能和相应抗体结合16.下列关于抗原的说法，哪一种是错误的A、大分子蛋白质抗原常含有多种不同的抗原决定簇B、抗原诱导免疫应答必须有T细胞辅助C、不同的抗原之间可以有相同的抗原决定簇D、抗原不一定只诱导正免疫应答E、半抗原虽无免疫原性，但可与相应抗体结合17.超抗原A、可以多克隆激活某些T细胞或B细胞B、须经抗原呈递细胞加工处理C、与自身免疫病无关D、有严格的MHC限制性E、只能活化一个相应的T细胞克隆18.下列哪种物质不是TD-AgA、血清蛋白B、细菌外毒素C、类毒素D、IgME、细菌脂多糖B型题A、溶血性链球菌B、大肠杆菌O14的脂多糖C、大肠杆菌O86D、肺炎球菌14型E、变形杆菌0X191.与人肾小球基底膜有共同抗原2.与人结肠粘膜有共同抗原3.与斑疹伤寒立克次体有共同抗原A、自身抗原B、同种异型抗原C、超抗原D、独特型抗原E、异嗜性抗原4.在某些情况下，能刺激机体产生免疫应答的自身物质5.只需极低浓度既可激活多克隆T细胞的物质6.一类与种属无关的存在人、动物和微生物之间的共同抗原7.存在于TCR或BCR可变区的抗原决定簇8.ABO血型抗原属于A、隐蔽性决定簇B、功能性决定簇C、构象决定簇D、顺序决定簇E、半抗原决定簇9.由一段序列相连的氨基酸片段构成的抗原决定簇10.位于分子的表面、易被BCR或抗体识别的表位11.位于分子内部，正常情况下不能与BCR或抗体结合的表位12.由不连续的氨基酸或单糖空间构象形成的决定簇C型题A、甲胎蛋白(AFP)B、肿瘤特异性抗原(TSA)C、两者都是D、两者都不是1.有助于原发性肝癌诊断的是2.有助于结肠癌诊断的是A、细菌外毒素B、眼晶状体蛋白C、两者都是D、两者都不是3.异种抗原4.同种异型抗原5.TD抗原6.TI抗原X型题1.TD抗原A、通常是蛋白B、引起强的IgG应答C、能产生记忆和二次应答D、引起抗体产生需T细胞的参与E、既有T细胞决定簇又有B细胞决定簇2.属于同种异型抗原的是A、ABO系统B、HLAC、Rh系统D、补体系统E、AFP3.属于异嗜性抗原的是A、青霉素B、HLAC、Fossman抗原D、溶血性链球菌细胞壁多糖抗原与人的心肌E、大肠杆菌O14型多糖抗原与人的结肠粘膜4.佐剂的生物学作用A、增强抗原的免疫原性B、改变产生抗体的类型C、诱导免疫耐受D、增强巨噬细胞的吞噬作用E、增加抗体效价5.抗原的免疫原性与何相关A、抗原的分子大小B、抗原的异己性程度C、抗原的化学组成D、抗原的分子构象E、抗原的进入机体的途径6.属于TD-Ag的物质是A、细菌脂多糖B、破伤风抗毒素C、牛丙种球蛋白D、聚合鞭毛素E、抗狂犬病毒血清7.以下关于抗原免疫原性的描述，正确的是A、抗原与机体的亲缘关系越远，免疫原性越强B、抗原对机体免疫系统来说必须是异物C、自身成分不具有免疫原性D、是异物的物质一定是抗原E、只有化学结构与宿主自身成分不同的物质才具有免疫原性8.T细胞表位和B细胞表位的特点分别是A、T细胞表位只位于抗原分子表面B、B细胞识别的表位往往是天然的C、T细胞表位有构象表位和线性表位两种类型D、B细胞表位有构象表位和线性表位两种类型E、T细胞表位需MHC分子的递呈9.关于TD-Ag和TI-Ag的特点错误的是A、TI-2抗原仅含有B细胞丝裂原B、TD-Ag由T细胞表位和B细胞表位组成C、TI-1抗原含有B细胞丝裂原和重复B细胞表位D、TD抗原仅能刺激细胞免疫E、绝大多数的蛋白质抗原是TI抗原10.弗氏完全佐剂含有A、百日咳杆菌B、卡介苗C、细菌脂多糖D、羊毛脂E、氢氧化铝11.TI-AgA、在胸腺中加工处理的抗原B、可直接激活B细胞产生抗体C、易于诱导细胞免疫应答D、不能诱导产生再次应答E、能被T细胞抗原受体直接识别参考答案：A型题1.D2.C3.D4.E5.D6.D7.B8.A9.E 10.B11.D 12.A 13.D 14.E 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.EB型题1.A2.B3.E4.A5.C6.E7.D8.B9.D 10.B 11.A 12.CC型题1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C6.DX型题1.ABCDE2.ABC3.CDE4.ABDE5.ABCDE6.BCE7.AB8.BDE9.ADE 10.BD 11.BD下载全文下载文档。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。
各科医生的英语表达
各科医生的英语表达英文回答：Medical Professionals in English:Primary Care Physicians (PCPs)。
Family Physician / Family Practitioner. General Practitioner (GP)。
Internist.Pediatrician.Specialists.Cardiologist.Dermatologist.Endocrinologist.Gastroenterologist.Gynecologist / Obstetrician. Hematologist / Oncologist.Infectious Disease Specialist. Nephrologist.Neurologist.Ophthalmologist.Orthopedic Surgeon.Otolaryngologist.Pathologist.Plastic Surgeon.Psychiatrist / Psychologist. Pulmonologist.Radiologist.Rheumatologist.Surgeon.Urologist.Other Medical Professionals. Nurse Practitioner.Physician Assistant.Registered Nurse.Certified Nurse Midwife.Pharmacist.Physical Therapist.Occupational Therapist.Respiratory Therapist.Speech-Language Pathologist.中文回答：各科医生英文表达。
全科医生。
家庭医生 / 家庭执业医师。
全科医生（GP）。
内科医生。
儿科医生。
专科医生。
心脏病专家。
皮肤科医生。
内分泌科医生。
胃肠病专家。
医务人员常用英语
out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room，waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Labour room待产室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet— preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection—room消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E。
N。
T。
department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血清实验室X—ray room X光室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse”s office护士办公室director of the hospital院长head of the nursing department护理部主任attending doctor主治医师resident doctor住院医师intern doctor实习医师chief physician主任医师associate chief physician副主任医师physician内科医师urological surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anestheist麻醉科耳医师E。
医生职称的英语词汇
医生职称的英语词汇小编为大家整理了医生职称的英语词汇。
一起来学习一下吧!医生职称英语词汇：director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。
医生的职称中英文对照知识讲解
医生的职称中英文对照主任医师 director physician副主任医师 assistant director physician住院医师 house physician主治医师 doctor in charge of a case医师 physician执业医师 certified doctor主任护师 director nurse副主任护师 assistant director nurse主管护师 nurse in charge of a case主任医师（讲课） Professor （of Medicine）主任医师（医疗） Professor （of Treatment）儿科主任医师 Professor （of Pediatrics）副主任医师 Associate Professor （of......）主治医师 Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师 Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师 Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师 Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师 Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师 Dentist-in-charge医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor主任药师 Professor of Pharmacy副主任药师 Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy 主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Pharmacist药士 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Professor of Nursing副主任护师 Associate Professor of Nursing主管护师 Nurse-in-charge护师 Nurse Practitioner护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technologist副主任技师 Associate Senior Technologist主管技师 Technologist-in-charge技师 Technologist技士 Technician医生的职称title of public health technician主任医师 Chief of.../Professor副主任医师 Associate Chief of.../Associate Professor 主治医师 Attending Doctor/Visiting Doctor医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor住院医生 Resident Doctor实习医生 Intern主任药师Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy副主任药师 Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy 主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Head Nurse副主任护师 Associate Chief of Nursing主管护师 Nurse-in-charge护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technician副主任技师 Associate Senior Technician主管技师 Supervising Technician技师 Technician美国护士职称助理护士Nurse Aide职责：在注册护士指导下做些基本病人起居和卫生的护理。
医学英语写作词汇
医学英语整理（一）一分类词汇部分（一）医疗、医院、医生1、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询4、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medical ethics医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）service quality服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4) sufferer（二）必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑪suffer from (v )(2) contract （v）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视choke3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题）(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归（1）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen(三)药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases(四)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire3、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshyflushfrustrationfailurefailwillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencecstress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressivestrain4、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a)（五）肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病strokeobesityhypertensiondiabetes4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥（六）生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息aample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.。
医生的职称中英文对照
医生的职称中英文对照主任医师 director physician 副主任医师 assistant director physician 住院医师 house physician主治医师 doctor in charge of a case 医师 physician执业医师 certified doctor主任护师 director nurse副主任护师 assistant director nurse 主管护师 nurse in charge of a case主任医师(讲课) Professor (of Medicine)主任医师(医疗) Professor (of Treatment)儿科主任医师 Professor (of Pediatrics)副主任医师 Associate Professor (of......)主治医师 Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师 Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师 Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师 Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师 Gynecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师 Dentist-in-charge 医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor主任药师 Professor of Pharmacy副主任药师 Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Pharmacist药士 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Professor of Nursing副主任护师 Associate Professor of Nursing 主管护师 Nurse-in-charge 护师 Nurse Practitioner护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technologist副主任技师 Associate Senior Technologist1主管技师 Technologist-in-charge 技师 Technologist技士 Technician医生的职称title of public health technician主任医师 Chief of.../Professor副主任医师 Associate Chief of.../Associate Professor主治医师 Attending Doctor/Visiting Doctor医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor住院医生 Resident Doctor实习医生 Intern主任药师 Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy副主任药师 Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Head Nurse副主任护师 Associate Chief of Nursing主管护师 Nurse-in-charge护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technician副主任技师 Associate Senior Technician主管技师 Supervising Technician2技师 Technician美国护士职称助理护士 Nurse Aide职责:在注册护士指导下做些基本病人起居和卫生的护理。
医生的职称中英文对照
主任医师director physician副主任医师assistant director physician住院医师house physician主治医师doctor in charge of a case医师physician执业医师certified doctor主任护师director nurse副主任护师assistant director nurse主管护师nurse in charge of a case主任医师（讲课）Professor （of Medicine）主任医师（医疗）Professor （of Treatment）儿科主任医师Professor （of Pediatrics）副主任医师Associate Professor （of......）主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy副主任药师Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy 主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing副主任护师Associate Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist副主任技师Associate Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist医生的职称title of public health technician主任医师Chief of.../Professor副主任医师Associate Chief of.../Associate Professor 主治医师Attending Doctor/Visiting Doctor医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor住院医生Resident Doctor实习医生Intern主任药师Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy副主任药师Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Head Nurse副主任护师Associate Chief of Nursing 主管护师Nurse-in-charge护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technician副主任技师Associate Senior Technician 主管技师Supervising Technician技师Technician美国护士职称助理护士Nurse Aide职责：在注册护士指导下做些基本病人起居和卫生的护理。
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说如
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndr ome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病。
医学英语考博作文词汇
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（一）（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段①drug therapy 药物治疗②medical treatment 医疗③medical instruments 医疗器械④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v) 预防⑥sterilize (v) 消毒|⑦administrate a drug 给药⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制（1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制（2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3 ）medical accident 医疗事故（4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德（1 ）medical ethics 医德（2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3 ）humanistic 人道主义的（4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的（5 ）considerate 体贴周到的（6 ）resolute 果断的（7 ）service quality 服务质量（8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人（1 ）patient（2 ）the sick（3 ）the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract （v ）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate (2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情。
英文医学术语[整理版]
![英文医学术语[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bebc5dfeb9f67c1cfad6195f312b3169a451ea3c.png)
SGH:Seattle Grace Hospital (这个不用我说了吧。
）ICU:Intensive Care Unit （重症病房）DNR=Do Not Resuscitate （病情恶化不进行抢救和用机器维持生命）Surgeon/Surgery（外科医生/外科手术）O.R.: Operating Room（手术室）BP-blood pressure 血压CPR- cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏MRI- Magnatic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像Page (通过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫scrubs 刷手服。
也就是他们穿的那身蓝衣服，外科医生刷手时穿的，手术时外面再罩一件手术衣chief resident就是住院总医师on call room 值班室，许多罗曼史发生的地方实习医生intern;住院医生resident doctor主治医生doctor in charge; attending doctor草药医生herb doctor;产科医生obstetrician;儿科医生pediatrician;耳鼻喉科医生ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor;放射科医生radiologist;妇科医生gynecologist;骨科医生orthopedist;开业医生practicing doctor;泌尿科医生urologist;外科医生surgeon内科医生physician;皮肤科医生dermatologist;牙科医生dentist; dental surgeon;眼科医生oculist; eye-doctor;整形外科医生plastic surgeon;肿瘤科医生oncologist;Glasgow Coma Scale 格拉斯哥昏迷指数（GCS）Central Line 中央静脉置管Neurocysticercosis 脑囊虫病(Worm in the brain)Epilepsy/seizure 癫痫Necrotizing fasciitis 坏死性筋膜炎Spinal Cord 脊髓Pituitary Gland 脑垂体Frontal Lobe 额叶Temporal Lobe 颞叶Third ventricle 第三脑室Salpingectomy 输卵管切除术（什么什么ectomy的大都是什么什么切除术）Ovary 卵巢LP (Lumber Puncture) 腰椎穿刺Bone Marrow Transplantation 骨髓移植Leukemia 白血病Epidural anaesthesia 硬脊膜外麻醉（剖宫产常用麻醉方法）Adenosine 腺苷（室上速常用药，不过现在已经很少用了）Coronary Artery 冠状动脉Morgue 停尸房/太平间什么什么Failure基本上是什么什么衰竭的意思urine 尿Nasal Lavage 鼻腔灌洗Blood Culture 血培养Gall Bladder 胆囊Hematology血液学Aorta 主动脉Amioderon 胺碘酮（各型心律失常常用药）Anemia 贫血PS endoscopy并不是单指胃镜，是泛指所有的“腔镜”LV AD Left V entricular Assistant Device 左心室起搏辅助装置其实应该就是起搏器吧Dual Chamber Pacemaker双腔起搏器scalple:手术刀gurney：推床paralysis:瘫痪bladder：膀胱attending：主治医师biopsy：活组织检查，多用于tumorscrub in 应该是参与手术的另类讲法Suction 手术室抽吸创口周围的血，使得视野更清晰Pit 急诊室Chopper 直升机Dressing 换包扎E.R -emergency room 急诊室scalpel 手术刀ten blade 常用的10号刀，看形状和国内的22号手术刀很像ECG- electrocardiogram心电图suck 恶心，郁闷的代指clincal trial- meredith和derek往脑瘤里注射病毒是一种临床试验Be flexible: 通融点That is the gravy: 那时额外的奖励Lighten up: 放轻松It is very homework：非常典型Discharge paper: 免责文件Y ou are an ass: 你是个白痴I will get you covered: 我会罩着你My lips are sealed: 我守口如瓶Do not make a deal about it: 不要小题大做skull头骨neuropharmacology药理学(kalpana vera) plastic surgery 整形外科(Mark sloan）Alzheimer 老年痴呆（Ellis Grey）valve瓣膜arrhythmia心律不齐cardiac catheterization心脏导管插入pericardiocentesis心包穿刺atherosclerosis动脉硬化congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病artery动脉I.V.S静脉滴注antibiotic抗生素catheter导尿管contraction宫缩v-fib室颤pica异食症third-degree burn三级烧伤fracture骨折pathology病理学dialysis透析nerve graft神经移植hemiglossectomy半舌切割术atropine阿托品cardiac arrest心脏停止跳动hydrocephalus脑水肿herniate疝气spinal fluid脊髓液endoscopy胃镜bacterial endocarditis细菌性心内膜炎（Susan）cortisone肾上腺皮质激素asystole心搏停止brain dead脑死亡heart transplant心脏移植hematoma血肿appendix阑尾angioplasty血管成形术vital signs stable生命迹象稳定Forceps钳子suck-up 马屁精纳粹常常把那些interns叫做suck-up 有一次还问说where are my suck-ups? 马屁精都去哪里了？code blue 紧急呼救seizure 癫痫intern 实习医生antibiotics 抗生素anoxia 缺氧renal failure 肾衰竭acidosis 酸中毒infection 感染fever 发烧spinal tap 脊椎穿刺aneurysm动脉瘤bypass 心脏搭桥术chest film 胸部造影ABG-artery blood gas动脉血液气体分析subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下出血MS- multiple ltiple ltiple sclerosis多发性硬化是一种中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病，青、中年多见，临床特点是病灶播散广泛，病程中常有缓解复发的神经系统损害症状。
医学英语核心词汇
医学英语核心词汇(一) 医疗、医院、医生1、医生(1) doctor，medical worker(2) physician 内科医生(3) surgeon 外科医生(4) doctor in charge 主治医生(5) intern 实习医生(6) resident doctor 住院医生2、医院(1) hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院The foreign-funded hospital外资医院(2) clinic 门诊(3) ward 病房(4) medical team 医疗队3、医疗手段(1) drug therapy 药物治疗(2) medical treatment 医疗(3) medical instruments 医疗器械(4) diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis(5) prevent (v) 预防(6) sterilize (v) 消毒disinfect(7) administrate a drug 给药(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病(9) TCM 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(10) chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor (v) 就医4、医疗体制(1) healthcare system 医疗体制(2) medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3) medical accident 医疗事故(4) the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5) medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6) medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德(1) medical ethics 医德(2) patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3) humanistic 人道主义的(4) compassionate 富于同情性的(5) considerate 体贴周到的(6) resolute 果断的(7) service quality 服务质量6、病人(1) patient(2) the sick(3) the invalid(4) sufferer(二) 必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式(1) suffer from (v )(2) contract (v)(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病coma 昏迷stroke 中风shock 休克dizzy 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人头晕的；心不在焉的vomit 吐出；使……呕吐the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤(malignant-恶性)cancer of late stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症serious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松osteoporosisshort-sighted (adj) 近视choke 窒息arthritis 关节炎cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病myocardial infarction 心肌梗死high risk group高危人群prenatal care/diagnosis产前护理/诊断maternity wards产科病房3、其他相关词汇break out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)加速血液循环improve the cardiac functions (v)改善心脏功能side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题★(2005 年博士英语题)(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2) 传染疾病epidemic diseases 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简) flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归(1) 疾病的恢复recover, recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperateworsen(三) 药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbs powertabletpillcapsule2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方(recipe)expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法(1) 开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a prescription(2) 服药take a medicine(3) 治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases(四) 心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、疲劳相关词汇fatigue (n) tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted (a) fatigued (a) weary(a)(五) 肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物cholesterol 胆固醇soft drink, beverage 软饮料2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat-free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物porridge n. 粥，糊；麦片粥vt. 服刑food shortages 食品短缺imbalance (n), unbalanced (a) 失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病strokeobesityhypertensiondiabetes4、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活fast-paced life high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠work outdo physical exercisesports activities 体育活动strenuous exercise 剧烈运动do sportssports ground (简) gym 体育场馆be more/less physically fitconstitution 体质。
西医词汇篇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophthalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科，整形外科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopedic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室Doctor’s office 医生办公室Nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素B vitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DA T) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-sto ma) resuscitation口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状。
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执业医师涉及的英文名称
1 Colles骨折：即伸直型骨折。
（桡骨下端骨折）“银叉畸形”“枪刺样”手掌着地
2 Smith骨折：即屈曲型骨折（桡骨下端骨折）手背着地
3 Barton骨折桡骨远端关节面骨折伴腕关节脱位
4 Pauwells角：远端骨折线与两侧髂嵴连线的夹角（Pauwells角）大于50°，为内收骨折。
由于骨折面接触较少，容易再移位，故属于不稳定性骨折。
Pauwells角越大，骨折端所遭受的剪切力越大，骨折越不稳定。
（股骨颈骨折）
5 Fehy综合征（Felty综合征，费尔蒂综合征）是指RA（类风湿关节炎）患者伴有脾大、中性粒细胞减少，有的甚至有贫血和血小板减少。
RA患者出现Felty综合征时并非都处于关节炎活动期，其中很多患者合并有下肢溃疡、色素沉着，皮下结节，关节畸形，以及发热、乏力、食欲减退和体重下降等全身表现。
6.Heberden结节：由于骨赘、软骨丧失、关节周围肌肉痉挛以及关节破坏所致。
严重者出现关节畸形，如膝内翻。
手指远侧指间关节侧方增粗，形成Heberden结节。
（骨关节炎）
7.Beehterew病：由于颈、腰部不能旋转，侧视时必须转动全身。
若髋关节受累则呈摇摆步态。
个别患者症状始自颈椎，逐渐向下波及胸椎和腰椎，称Beehterew病，（强直性脊柱炎
8.Caplan综合征——尘肺患者合并RA时易出现大量肺结节，称之为Caplan综合征，也称类风湿性尘肺病。
9. Down综合征：又称先天愚型或21-三体综合征.
10. Guthrie细菌生长抑制试验：筛查苯丙酮尿症.
11.
麻疹黏膜斑（Koplik斑）：为早期诊断麻疹的重要依据。
12.帕氏（Pastia）线；猩红热时，皮肤皱折处如腋窝、肘窝及腹股沟等处，皮疹密集，其间有出血点，形成明显的横纹线。
13. Barrett食管：是指食管下段被覆柱状上皮细胞而言。
这是一种少见病。
主要临床表现是吞咽困难、烧心。
X线检查特征为类似胃溃疡的龛影。
14. Mirizzi综合症; 特殊类型胆囊结石，胆囊管与肝总管伴行过长或胆囊管与肝总管汇合位置过低。
15.严重烧伤（Curling溃疡）、严重脑外伤（Cushing溃疡）
16
19 Richter疝：部分肠壁崁顿，未发生完全性肠梗阻
20 Littre疝：小肠憩室（常为Meckel憩室）被崁顿
21 Maydl疝：几个肠袢如W型
22 斜疝疝回纳后压住深环，疝块不再突出，精索在疝囊的后方
23 直疝疝回纳后压住深环，疝块仍突出，精索在疝囊前方
24 Ferguson法修补加强腹股沟管前壁最常用的方法
25 Bassini法Halsted法McVay法加强腹股沟后壁。
其中Bassini法最常用，McVay法，股疝患者最常用
26 Chacot三联征：腹痛，黄疸，高热
27 Courvoisier征：胰头癌时可扪及囊性，无压痛，光滑并可推移的胀大的胆囊
28 Whipple手术：胰头十二指肠切除术
29 Miles手术（腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术）：适用于腹膜反折以下的直肠癌
30 Dixon手术（经腹腔直肠癌切除术）适用于肿瘤下缘距齿状线5cm以上的直肠癌
31 Hartmann手术（经腹直肠癌切除，近端造口，远端封闭手术）适用于全身情况差，不能耐受其他手术的患者
32 肩关节脱位前脱位最长见，方肩畸形，Dugas征（+）复位手法：Hippocrates法（足蹬法）
33 骨肉瘤Codman三角，日光射线
34 肾结核KUB（泌尿系统平片）+IVU（静脉尿路造影）
35 颅前窝骨折：熊猫眼
36颅中窝骨折：脑脊液耳鼻漏
37 颅前窝骨折：Battle征（乳突部青紫）
38 感染性心内膜炎可出现Osler结节，Roth 斑，Janewsys损害
39 脑电图α波—成人安静闭目休息
β波—成人活动时
Φ波—少年正常脑电，成人困倦
δ波—婴幼儿正常脑电，成人熟睡时
40 Mallory小体肝细胞玻璃样变时出现，多见于酒精性肝炎
41 Russell小体浆细胞变性时
42 Aschoff小体风湿小体
43 CM 乳糜蛋白转运外源性甘油三酯
44 VLDL极低密度脂蛋白转运内源性甘油三酯和胆固醇
45 LDL 低密度脂蛋白转运内源性胆固醇
46 HDL 高密度脂蛋白逆向转运胆固醇
47 载脂蛋白Apo1能激活血浆中LCAT
48 DNA复制的底物dATP dGTP dCTP d TTP。