江苏省南京市2020年中考英语一模卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。
江苏省南京联合体(雨花、江宁、浦口、栖霞)2020届九年级中考一模英语试题含答案
2020年联合体一模英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD. duringof hem 2.Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours. However,complained.A.noneB. allC. bothD. either3.In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is to help othersthose old and sick.A.probablyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. widely4.--- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planer II?--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a one.A.less amazingB. least amazingC. more amazingD. most amazing5.Cindy is always full of because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.A.courageB. knowledgeC. energyD. experience6.Chinese government Chinese with free medical treatment if they catchCODIV-19.A.offersB. providesC. showsD. givesnguage can turn black into white, action tells you the truthA.ifB. butC. orD. so8.Those young fireman were so brave that they _ the fire in the forest last month.A.worked outB. looked outC. put outD. cut out9.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 in July next year.pleteB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed10.The old couple insis t on living in a small village among the mounta insthey can get closer to nature.A.untilB. unlessC. even thoughD. so that11.Think twice before making a decision, or you get into trouble.A.mayB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t12.--- I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wonderingnow.--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall readB. how I shall readC. when I shall writeD. where I shall write13.The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word talked is the same as that of“”.A.plannedB. dreamedC. dancedD. needed14.--- I have worked on the task for three hours. But I haven't finished it yet.--- Why not ask your classmates for help?A.No pain, no gain.B. Every dog has its day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Many hands make light work.15.--- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun.--- . Do as you like.A.Please don'tB. Better notC. I'm afraid notD. Of course not二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(已纠错)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷一、 单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. ﹣ The Dragon Boat Festival falls________May or June every year．﹣ Y es， this year's Dragon Boat Festival is________June 25th．（ ）A in； onB on； inC in； inD on； on2. ﹣ I've just bought________cakes in the supermarket． Would you like to have________？﹣ No， thanks． I'm full now．（ ）A no； someB some； someC some； anyD any； none3. Kids under the age of ten can't make good________． They are not sure which is better for them．（ ）A choicesB progressC effortsD mistakes4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A discoverB findC achieveD stop5. Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green． A car________hit you．（ ）A needB mayC shouldD must6. ﹣﹣﹣Listen! There's someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣ Oh， _________ must be Jim． It's time for him to get home now．（ ）A heB thisC itD that7. "Garbage classification （垃圾分类） "， which will enter Nanjing soon， will makeit________for the citizens to enjoy the good living environment than before．（ ）A easyB easierC easilyD more easily8. Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word "snowstorm"？（ ）A helplessB incorrectC governmentD blackboard9. ﹣My i﹣pad has gone wrong．I'll have it ________．﹣Why don't you have Uncle Wang ________ it？Nobody can if he can't．（ ）A repair，repairedB repair，repairingC repairing，repairedD repaired，repair10. ﹣ Do you often take exercise in the morning every day？﹣ Y es． I go jogging every morning________there is heavy air pollution．（ ）A untilB unlessC ifD as11. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（ ）A is completedB was completedC will be completedD has been completed12. ﹣ Sorry， I'm late． There's too much traffic on the road．﹣ It doesn't matter． The film has just________for five minutes．（ ）A begunB finishedC been onD been over13. ﹣ We are a teenager's parents． Sometimes we wonder________．﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（ ）A what does my daughter need mostB what my daughter needs mostC why doesmy daughter gets stressed very often D why my daughter gets stressed very often14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（？（ ）A Tom said： " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"B Tom said "if you are free， we'll watch a movie at home"．C Tom said： if you are free， we'll watch a movieat home． D Tom said， " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"15. ﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad．，you know．（ ）﹣Don't be silly．________A Actions speak louder than wordsB The grass is always greener on the otherside C A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D A great hope makes a great man二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16. Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13． In the middle ofthat summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they toldme they were getting a divorce（离婚）．I couldn't believe that our family was going to（1）_______． Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often （2）_______, Istill wanted my family to stay the same．My life changed completely（3）_______the divorce． My mother and I moved into a smallapartment across town, （4）_______my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house． Inow became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends．Andimmediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather（继父）, Dan , whom I showed no（5）_______in． I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that therewas no（6）_______that things could change back to the way they were．Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very （7）_______to him, he never gave up on me． Gradually I began to trust him． I realized that we actually had some thingsin（8）_______, especially when it came to movies and TV shows． We（9）_______a lot oftime together hanging out watching TV． That gave us a chance to talk and get to know eachother．Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father． Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends． Once I beganto warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together． We often wentout to eat and took short trips． Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I hadalways wanted．I now realize my parents were （10）_______about getting the divorce． Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us． My father also found happiness﹣he remarried andhad another child, my half﹣sister, Michelle．At 13, I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that canhappen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most．（1）A break upB hold upC keep upD show up（2）A whisperedB foughtC talkedD competed（3）A thoughB untilC beforeD after（4）A whereB althoughC whileD that（5）A confidenceB interestC fearD anger（6）A doubtB differenceC pointD way（7）A seriousB niceC badD generous（8）A mindB troubleC commonD order（9）A spentB wastedC lostD saved（10）A wrongB confidentC guiltyD right三、 阅读理解（共四篇，15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home． Make sure that you'll do them with an adult．（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures？________A Six．B Five．C Three．D Two．．（2）The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in theseexperiments． Which one is the right order？________a．Pour 3/4 of the water away． b．Put a balloon on the bottle．c．Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water． The air rises into the balloon．A a， b， cB a， c， bC b， a， cD c， a， b．（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A？________A Some ice．B Some water．C Some ice and water．D A cloud and some water．18. Four beggars （ 乞丐） usually met at an old shack （小窝棚） at the end of theday．One day, they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls．"I only got this piece of meat today, " the first said． " I hardly got anything, " the secondsaid． " I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store．" Thethird complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds （香草） that he couldn'teat on his own． The fourth beggar had not done much better． " I only got the handful ofold, dried beans, but they aren't very nice!"As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea． "Let's put all our bits togetherand boil them． In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it．" They all agreed．However, the first beggar thought: "I don't want to share． I'll just pretend （假装） tothrow my meat into the pot． They'll never know and I'll eat my meat later．" So he pretended to put the meat into the pot． Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing．Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each ofthem helped himself to a bowl．They drank the hot water in absolute（绝对）silence, learning that selfishness （自私） doesn't taste all that good．（1）How much did the four beggars get that day？________A Nothing．B Only a little．C A lot of food．D A lot of money．．（2）Why was the fourth beggar upset？________A Because he got nothing from people．B Because the other beggars didn't agree with him．C Because many people laughed at him．D Because the beans were old and dried．．（3）What's the main idea of the story？________A Only poor people can become good friends．B Selfishness is good fornothing． C The beggars shared a special dinner． D Silence can make everything taste good．19. ①The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes forthe better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits （ 好 处 ） to human beings, changes that put man in danger． Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science．②Scientific research in phys ics and biology has vastly broadened our views．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us abetter understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development． Technology in the application （ 应用） of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life．③The continuation of such activities in the twenty﹣first century will result in evengreater advantages tohuman beings: in pure science ﹣a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science ﹣a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection ofthe environment．④Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture． The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind．The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤武器） has created a real danger to the continued existence （存在） of the human race on this planet． We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons．Although their actualuse has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons thatwere produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually beenused, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals．⑤William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a ________ yarn （纱线）, good and ill together．" The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities ﹣ science seems to prove what Shakespeare said． But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________（2）From the fourth paragraph， we can infer （推断） that________．A a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC the author is doubtful about the ruin ofhuman beings by nuclear weapons D the author is anxious （焦虑的） about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth．（3）The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means________． A simple B mixed C sad D happy．（4）What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？________A Further application of science to war．B More reading of WilliamShakespeare． C Proper use of science in the new century． D Effective ways to separate the good from the ill．20. It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man． In fact, Jack moved clearacross the country to realize the dreams． There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had littletime to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son． He wasworking on his future, and nothing could stop him．Over the phone, his mother told him, "Mr． Belser died last night． The funeral is Wednesday．" Memories flashed through his mind．"Jack, did you hear me? ""Oh, sorry, Mom． Yes, I heard you． it's been so long since I thought of him． I'msorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, " Jack said．"Well, he didn't forget you． Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing． He'd reminisce （回忆） about the many days you spent over 'his side of the fence' as he put it, " Mom told him．"I loved that old house he lived in, " Jack said．"You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr． Belser stepped in to make sure you had aman's influence in your life, " she said．"He's the one who taught me carpentry． I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him． He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important． Mom, I'll be there for the funeral．" Jack said．Busy as he was, he kept his word． Jack caught the next flight to hishometown． Mr． Belser's funeral was small and uneventful． He had no children of hisown, and most of his relatives had passed away．The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old housenext door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered． Every step heldmemories． Every picture, every piece of furniture …Jack stopped suddenly．"What's wrong, Jack? " his Mom asked． "The box is gone, " he said．"What box? " Mom asked．"There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk． I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside． All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most', " Jack said．It was gone． Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except forthe box．He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it．"Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him, " Jack said sadly．Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk． The return addresscaught his attention． "Mr． Harold Belser" it read．Jack tore open the package． There inside was the gold box and an envelope． Jack'shands shook as he read the note inside．"Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett． It's the thing I valued most in my life．" A small key was taped to the letter． His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes． Jack carefully unlocked the box． There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch． Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it．Inside he found these words carved: "Jack． Thanks for your time! Harold Belser．""Oh． My God! This is the thing he valued most …"Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days． "Why? " his assistant asked．"I need some time to spend with my son, " he said．（1）Why did Jack think Mr． Belser died years ago？________A College and career prevented him from remembering Mr． Bleser．B Jack was toobusy with his business and family to think about Mr． Belser． C Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr． Belser． D His present busy life washed awayhis childhood memories．．．（2）Jack's mother told him on the phone about Mr． Belser EXCEPT that________A Mr． Belser often asked how Jack was doingB Mr． Belser's funeral would take placeon Wednesday C Mr． Belser had asked for Jack's mailing address D Mr． Belser had pleasant memories of their time together．（3）Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch？________A Because he was grateful for Jack's time with him．B Because he had no children orrelative． C Because he thought he had to keep his word． D Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood．．（4）Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son？________A He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest．B He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son．C He had missed his son and his family for days．D He came to realize the importance of the time with his family．．（5）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage？________A The Good Old TimesB What He Valued MostC My lost friendD The Lost Childhood Days．五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣ As a nurse， her work goes________（超出） taking care of her patients．﹣ Y es， she always thinks of others more than herself．22. Because of the breakout of the novel coronavirus （ 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ）， our________（ 生 意 ） has been influenced a lot． However， our government helps support us a lot．23. In________（古代的）times， horses were considered as the fastest transportation．24. The girl who always gets high marks in exams said she________（更喜欢） reading a bookto watching TV when she was free．25. Mr． Black didn't agree with us because he________（怀疑） our ability．26. Henry is used to________（控制） the car with one hand， but it's dangerous．27. It is thought that more and more________（亚洲人） are eating fast food and getting fat fast．28. The boy________（误以为） Lucy for her twin sister and made a terrible mistake．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．29. ﹣No one answered the telephone when I called you yesterday afternoon．（write） some notes in the study．﹣ Oh， sorry， I________30. If you answer all the questions________（correct），you will get a big prize．31. ________ （not talk） to the boy who is learning German all by himself now，will you？32. Don't worry． Actions________（take） at once to prevent the situation getting worsesoon．33. The weather report said the temperature________ （not rise） until the next week．34. To break the________（silent）， the teacher told a joke in his class．35. The sudden________（appear） of a security guard caused them to drop the money andrun away．C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确．36.depend on； carelessly； has nothing to do with； make a difference； decideThe outbreak of the virus（1）________some pet animals at all， but some pet keepers throwtheir pets away and some even kill their pet animals． Now a lot of homeless animals have to （2）________themselves to survive． People should be responsible （负责任的） for their pets once they（3）________to keep a pet． Never abandon （丢弃）them（4）________．Toprotect and love our pets，let's do something to（5）________．六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意：每个空格只填1个单词． 37. Pimples is one of the most common skin conditions in adolescents （青春期（青春期 ）．Morethan 80 percent of teenagers battle with pimples．It can also appear later in life for anumber of reasons， including an imbalance of hormones （荷尔蒙）．At the moment， we need more research to fully understand the causes ofpimples． Sebaceous glands （皮脂腺），located in the skin give off oil to lubricate （润滑）（润滑） the surface of the skin and hair． All parts of the body contain sebaceous glands， exceptthe palms and soles of the feet．Pimples were previously thought to come from lack of normal shedding （ 脱落） of the skincells．This was thought to lead to thickened skin and the formation of small black and whiteheads．A pimple is like a little bag under the skin that contains oil， bacteria（ 细 菌 ），and inflammation （炎症）．Squeezing it can result in these contents being pushed into surrounding skin， making the problem worse．If large pimples require urgent treatment， a doctor can get rid of the contents of a pimplesafely．If you have to battle with the pimples at least once a month，you had better see a doctor to find out what can be done to control them．If you want to avoid pimples， here are some ways you can have healthier and clearer skin：Eat a healthy， well﹣balanced diet low in sugar． This includes nuts， legumes， fish，red meat，fruits， and vegetables．Avoid too much scrubbing， cleansing． Pimples can't simply be washed away． Usingmany products can make the problem more serious．Choose oil﹣free cleansers， moisturisers， and sunscreen． Do not choose greasy hair products because they can make more oil on the skin， which will make pimples worse．How pimples（1）________ • （2）________80% of teenagers battle with pimples． •Sebaceous glands located in the skin g ive off oil to lubricate the surface of the skin and hair．Why you shouldn'tsqueeze •A pimple is like a little bag（3）________oil， bacteria， andinflammation．•If large pimples require urgent treatment，it is（4）________for adoctor to get rid of the contents of a pimple．•If you have to battle with the pimples very often，you'd better seea doctor and try to（5）________them．How to（6）________pimples •Eat（7）________and have a well﹣balanced diet low in（8）________．•Don't scrub or（9）________too much．•Choose cl eaners with（10）________oil and so on．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．38. What makes a hero？Most of us might not have the chance to fight b（1）________in awar， as we imagine many heroes do．However，facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（ 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ）， many Chinese have s（2）________their courage， resilience （韧性）（韧性）and dedication， just like h（3）________do．Everyone is a（4）________of the deadly disease．But out of responsibility，compassion（同情） or just simply wanting to do their jobs， some choose to stand out and fight the virus． They are known a（5）________"heroes in harm's way"． Medical workers andscientists are always on the frontlines． Experts Zhong Nanshan， 84， and Li Lanjuan， 73，for example， have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe （重症的） patients； doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about thevirus in a humorous w（6）________；Li Wenliang and some o（7）________medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic（传染病）．B（8）________these well﹣known names， many heroes remain unknown， although theyalso take risks and play their own parts．Construction workers race a（9）________time tobuild makeshift （临时的）hospitals； volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies；and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories． Chinese writer Lu Xun said， "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy （惨淡的）（惨淡的）life and are bold （勇（勇 敢的） in facing up to the dripping （淋漓的） blood．" The battle ish（10）________， but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds， victory will beguaranteed （保证）．七、书面表达（满分 10 分）39. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群易患病人群 老人和孩子老人和孩子原因原因 1． 免疫系统弱；免疫系统弱；2． 流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播； 公共场所人与人近距离传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播； 3． ……预防措施预防措施1． 多锻炼；多锻炼；2． 注意保暖；注意保暖；3． …… 要求：要求： （1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）（流感病毒） The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year ． This year it has been especially bad ． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February ．___________．2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B11. C 12. C13. B14. D15. C16. ABDCBDBCAD17. CBD18. BDB19. ADBD20. CCADB21. beyond22. business23. ancient24. preferred25. doubted26. controlling27. Asians28. mistook29. was writing30. correctly31. Don'ttalk32. are taken33. wouldn't rise34. silence35. appearance36. has nothing to do with,depend on,decide,carelessly,make a difference37. appear,Over,including,available,control,avoid,healthily,sugar,cleanse,no38. ravely,hown,eroes ,fraid,s,ay,ther,esides,gainst,ard39. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest． （易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， mostpeople don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital assoon as possible．（预防措施）（预防措施）。
南京市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
南京市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1、Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film、 Most people like it、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、不填( )2、Don’t tell anybody about it 、Keep it you and me、A、 toB、 forC、 withD、 between( )3、 I agree with you、 We like to share our _______on it、A、 spiritB、 ideasC、 fundD、 cases( )4、 With pleasure、A、 put inB、 put upC、 put onD、 put down( )5、 There are a group of people over there、 What do you think ________?A、 to happenB、 is happenedC、 will happenD、 is happening( )6、Don’t worry 、 Nothing is difficult if you try your best、A、 seldomB、 neverC、 always7、 Tom always says hello to everyone 、 He is very ____、A、 helpfulB、 politeC、 proudD、 modest( )8、There’s an e-shop on the third floor、 You can make it there、A、 how to arrive the e-shopB、 how can I go to the e-shopC、 where I can have my IPod repairedD、 which was the way to the e-shop( )9、 In one week、A、 How soonB、 How farC、 How oftenD、 How long ( )10、 Boys and girls, you ____ talk in class, or you will miss something important、A、can’tB、mustn’tD、needn’t ( )11、________you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it、A、 UnlessB、 BecauseC、 AlthoughD、 When( )12、 Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it、A、 littleB、 fewC、 a littleD、 a few( )13、____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it、A、 WhatB、 What aC、 HowD、 How a( )14、_________________、A、 I think soB、 Pretty goodC、It’s my pleasureD、 All right( )15、 _________、You can’t win every time、A、 No wayB、 Best wishesC、 Cheer upD、 Good job二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）（4）
英语_2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）（4）2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷⼀、单项填空（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Brexit （脱欧） used to be the No． 1 topic________news channels for years in the UK，but now it has given way to coronavirus．（）A inB onC byD for2. Since China started 5G commercialization （商⽤） in June 2019， many Chinese companies________to provide 5G services．（）A startedB were startingC startD have started3. ﹣﹣﹣ How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣________of them are interesting， and I have read them for several times．（）A EitherB NeitherC BothD All4. At 10 a．m． on April 4， 2020， people all over China stood in________to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（）A spiritB serviceC silenceD surprise5. As a teacher， I chose those classical songs I listened to________my students these days．（）A relaxB relaxingC to relaxD relaxed6. ________ online courses may not be perfect， they are still the only choice at present．（）A BecauseB AlthoughC UnlessD While7. So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have ________themselves to the war without guns．（）A devotedB discoveredC donatedD developed8. Don't be angry with your monitor， Tom． He's just a little________， but in fact he's kind to us each．（）A politeB braveC modestD strict9. ﹣﹣﹣What is your key to success？﹣﹣﹣I believe that nothing difficult will be _____ if I put my heart into it．（）A by the wayB in my wayC on the wayD in this way10. ﹣﹣﹣ What can I do for you， sir？﹣﹣﹣ I'm looking for my seat， but I find it is________．（）A made upB put upC tidied upD taken up11. Make a note of the questions you want to ask．________， you may forget some of them ina short time．（）A HoweverB MoreoverC OtherwiseD Anyway12. It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________in 10 days．（）A completedB were completedC will completeD will be completed13. Hi， Jim． I hear that your mother has just returned from Wuhan． I'm calling toask________．（）A that she is feeling very wellB how long did she work thereC whether we can do something to helpD how do people fight against the virus14. Look at the text on travelling． The writer organizes ideas________．（）general15. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off？﹣﹣﹣ ________（）A No way!B It depends．C What a pity!D Never mind．⼆、完形填空（共 1⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．16. At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16﹣year﹣old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck． "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn't（1）_______at first, " Rhonda said．But last fall, her husband, Chad, started（2）_______some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon．The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming（3）_______into Ice Cream Express．In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family even（4）_______a freezer, fridge and sink．"Getting it together was kind of a （n）（5）_______for all of us, " Rhonda said． "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department． Finally we received the（6）_______．" "The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day（7）_______, " Cassidy said． "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day．"She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as（8）_______ice cream at other summer events．Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products． "It's quite a variety （多样）, "Cassidy said． "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice ﹣﹣﹣ justabout（9）_______．"Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college．"We have a daughter who's going to be here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years．" Rhonda said． "（10）_______she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson．" So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing． Rhonda said．"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, " Rhonda said． "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great．"C strangeD serious （2）A pushing forB looking forC paying forD asking for （3）A themB herC usD it（4）A put inB put upC put outD put through （5）A trickB tripC eventD experience （6）A fineB rewardC licenseD project （7）A fasterB coolerC darkerD brighterC feedingD storing（9）A anyoneB nothingC anythingD none（10）A IfB BecauseC WheneverD Unless三、阅读理解（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案．17. Welcome to Wildlife Friends Foundation Booking OptionsI﹣Love﹣Phants﹣Lodge is a retreat where people can stay near to wildlife and enjoy the peace and quiet of the natural surroundings．Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand is near to Kaeng Krachan National Park just 2 hours south of Bangkok．Full & Half Day Experience ToursThe Full and Half Day tours at WFFT, are designed to allow day trip visitors a chance to learn about the rescued animals living at the Wildlife Rescue Centre and Elephant Refuge． The best option to learn about Thailand's wildlife, its beauty and its problems, is to visit our center and learn everything here．Full Day Adult ＝ 1, 600THB/Child ＝ 1, 100THB Half Day Adult ＝ 1, 100THB/Child ＝900THBIncludes buffet lunchTransport options available （check site for details）（1）If Mr． and Mrs． Smith want to have a half day trip with their two kids， how much will they pay？________A 2，900THB BC 3，800THBD 4，000TH（2）At I﹣Love﹣Phants﹣Lodge， visitors can________．A join in a two﹣day tourB have a special environmentC keep safe fromwildlife D learn about wildlife in Thailand．18. My dear son,Your letter of last week reached us yesterday, and I enclose ﹩13, which is all I have on me at present． I may sell the other pig next week and make up the balance of what you wanted． I will probably have to wear the old buffalo overcoat to meetings again this winter, but that doesn't matter so long as you are getting education．I hope you will get your education as cheap as you can, for ________． Mind you, I don't complain． I knew education comes high, but I didn't know the clothes cost so much．I want you to be educated so that you can go anywhere and spell the hardest word． I want you to be able to go among the Romans or the Medes and Persians and talk to any of them in their own native tongue．I never had any advantages when I was a boy, but your mother and I decided that we would make you full of knowledge, if you keep studying hard, regardless （不考虑） of money．Now, regarding that boat﹣padding suit, and that baseball suit, and that bathing suit, and that roller﹣rinktum suit, and that lawn﹣tennis suit, mind． I don't care about the money, because you say a young man can't really educate himself thoroughly without them, but I wish you'd send home what you get through with this fall, and I'll wear them through the winter under my other clothes．We have a much colder winter here than we used to, or else I'm failing in bodily health． Last winter I tried to go through without underclothes, the way I did when I was a boy, but a cold wave came down our way and picked me out of a crowd．Your daddy（1）From the underlined sentence， we know that the writer feels________．A excitedB proudC stressedD afraid．（2）The writer may satisfy his child's needs by________．A selling his only pigB wearing his old clothesC buying expensiveclothes D spelling the hardest word．（3）What does the writer mainly want to express through the letter？________A The writer tried his best to support his child's education．B The writer regretted not receiving education when he was young．C The writer caught a cold because of not having enough clothes to wear．D The writer complained his child spent so much money on useless things．19. As one of the world's top universities, Oxford attracts students from around the world．Besides needing a perfect academic record, students have to go through a rigorous （严格的） interview process, sometimes across days．If you're preparing for studying overseas, here's our advice for putting your best foot forward．QuestionsYou might have heard about the strange questions you might face, such as why are ladybirds red? These questions are not as random （随意的） as they seem and are often related to your course or interests．In truth, there is no wrong way to answer these questions as they are designed to show how your mind approaches problems．You can't prepare for these, but you can practice explaining your thoughts aloud about different topics．PreparationMost of your interviews will be made up of what you wrote in your application．So make sure you review everything you've submitted （提交） as you will be asked about any writers or scientific theories you've mentioned． It's not a good look if you can't discuss your subject area or struggle to form your own opinions about it．It's also OK to say you're unfamiliar with a question, but always attempt to answer it．Interviews aren't everythingDon't worry about any mistakes you make． Your whole application is more than just a meeting, so take the time to de﹣stress and visit local sites．It is also common for students to have an ________ interview with another Oxford college if your interviewer is unsure about you． Take it as a second chance．Overall, think and act as you usually would． Everyone there is gifted, but demonstrating （证明） how your mind works and how you approach difficult things is how you will stand out．（1）According to the passage， how can you prepare for the questions in interviews？________A Search for information about ladybirds．B Try to solve problems all by yourself．C Pay attention to your course or interests．D Practice explaining your thoughts aloud．．（2）What does the underlined word "additional" mean in the passage？________A Extra．B Special．C Usual．D Complete．．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A Interviews have something to do with what you wrote in your application．B You need to think and act much better than how you behave in your daily life．C You will be asked about a writer or scientific theories that you just heard about．D You should be careful not to make any mistakes when you are having interviews．20. For four years, Christopher Schacht lived a life on the go． He traveled 65, 000 miles to 45 different countries． Around the World on 50 Bucks（元） tells of Schacht's great journey, from his town in northern Germany to some of the most far away places in theworld and back again． Thanks to a translation by Janet Gesme, this international bestseller in English is on sale now．Reading Schacht's book is like ping﹣ponging between worrying about your daredevil（胆⼤安为的） son and being proud of your older brother． At parts, I was really frightened for his safety． In order to eat, he worked any job he could find ﹣sailor, waiter, gold miner, model． He mostly slept in hammocks（吊床）on the street or else in his tent． He hitchhiked（搭车） everywhere, even across oceans as he found jobs on sailing boats in return for food and a bed．However, Schacht's book does not doubt people． He believes that many people in the world are kind, helpful and curious．This friendliness probably saved his life many times． Though not perfect for everyone, Schacht's ways of traveling force him to look for help from others．He meets a Canadian living on a boat in Colombia, who used to be an excellent cook．Schacht needs to learn how to cook in order to get a job on a ship to Panama． In these high﹣stress moments, Schacht only has a little time to find a way to his next destination（⽬的地）．The relationships he makes along the way are life﹣changing．As he learns, "In most situations it is quite easy to help someone move forward when they would not have done it alone．"From sailing across the equator（⾚道）to speaking bad Korean in Gyeongju, Schacht takes us around the world in surprising detail． Like Schacht, we are also thankful for the journey． We feel even more pleased that Schacht chose to share it with the world．（1）The passage is written to introduce us________．A a bookB a filmC a cookD a writer．（2）Schacht did any job he could find on the way because________．A he could do anything very wellB he was the best person for the jobC he enjoyed helping others do anythingD he didn't take enough money during the trip．（3）In Schacht's opinion，________．A many people he met on the way were daredevilB it was friendliness that saved his life many timesC you need to doubt any people you meet on the wayD it's not difficult to help people in trouble move forward．21. （an excerpt from The Call of the wild）Buck did not read the newspapers． So he did not know that there was trouble ahead． Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California． Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there． Those men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold．Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller． And Buck ruled over it all． He was born there, and had lived there for the four years of his life． There were many other dogs, but they lived together in the Kennels（狗窝）, or inside the house． But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog． The whole of Judge Miller's land was his． Buck was king﹣king over all the creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included．His father, Elmo, a huge St Bernard, had been the judge's inseparable（不可分离的）Companion．And when he died, Buck took his father's place． He was not so large﹣he weighed only sixty kilograms﹣for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog． He had had a good life and he was proud of himself, for he had not become a house dog． Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy．This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north． But Buck did not read the newspapers． And he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not a good guy．Manuel gambled（赌博） and wasted the little money he had． And one time when the judge was away on business, and his sons were busy with an athletics club, Manuel did something terrible． No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk．No one saw them arrive at the railway station, where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him．Manuel put a rope round Buck's neck, under his collar． Buck accepted this because he knew Manuel, but when the rope was given to another man, he growled dangerously．And when the rope was tightened round his neck, he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger．The man fought him off and forced Buck to lie on his back, and tightened the rope even more． Buck had never been treated so badly in his life, and he had never been so angry． Then his strength drained away and he soon became unconscious（失去意识的）． He was still unconscious when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car．（1）What kind of dog did the gold﹣seekers want？________A Heavy dogs with short hair．B Strong dogs with long hair．C Small dogs with furry hair．D Kennel dogs with furry hair．．（2）From paragraph 2 and 3， we can infer________．A humans in the house all respected BuckB Buck's dad and mother were not large in sizeC Buck was satisfied with his life in Miller's houseD Buck's muscles made him different from dogs nearby．（3）Manuel stole and sold Buck because he needed money________．A to support his sons' clubB to make up for gamblingC to help withgardening D to discover more gold．（4）The author mentioned the sentence "Buck did not read the newspapers．" twice in order to show that________．A Buck didn't learn a lot about the information in the newspapersB Buck didn't expect himself to be involved in a dangerous situationC Buck didn't realize Manuel was such a bad guy who would sold himD Buck didn't suppose himself to be strong enough to help discover gold．四、填空（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．22. ﹣﹣﹣It is the first movie we have watched since the Spring Festival．﹣﹣﹣Yes， but I don't think it is________（值得）watching．23. Many Chinese students choose to get further education at home instead of________（在国外）．24. Brave Chinese turned the disaster into a good chance to________（交流）with the family members．25. You will be surely attracted by painted sculpture art， a traditional art________（形式）in Dunhuang．26. A country will have a bright future when its young have ideals， ability， and astrong________（感觉）of responsibility．B）根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上．27. If you want to be much________（slim）， why not go to the gym every day？28. After a day's tiring work， soldiers fill their empty________（stomach）with a big meal．29. We all look forward to the________（invent） of the new specific medicine for COVID﹣19．30. It's________（report） that 5G will be used for almost half of the country's mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025．31. The novel coronavirus has taught us many lessons． It teaches us to respect nature，keep healthy habits and becreative when________（face） difficulties．C）根据对话内容，从下⾯⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上，32.There are walls everywhere． From steel to clay（泥⼟），you may have seen walls（1）________many different materials． But have you ever seen a wall you can eat？Recently， a chocolate wall appeared at（2）________in Utrecht， the Netherlands．（3）________China Daily， the whole wall is made of 200 kilograms of chocolate， making it fun， good﹣looking and of course，（4）________．It caught people's attention at once，（5）________a landmark（地标）for chocolate lovers．But the chocolate wall is not the only way the Dutch show their love for chocolate． In 1908，they even created a chocolate clock．五、阅读填空．（共 20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据所读内容，在⽂章后第 56-65 ⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．并将答案填写在相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填⼀个单词．33. Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia， many people are wearingmasks to reduce the risk of infection（感染）． It's a very simple but incredibly useful method to protect oneself from a﹣variety of harmful things． In fact， masks have been helping mankind for centuries． Let's take a look at some mask﹣related history．1st centuryIn that era， many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families．But most of them suffered from and even died of respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses． To solve this problem， Pliny the Elder （23﹣79 AD）， a Roman naturalist，recommended the use of animal skins to stop dust from being breathed． His idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention．16th centuryMany centuries later， the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci （1452﹣1519）in Italy，suggested using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals．19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century． In 1848， American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent（注册专利）a protective mask for miners． Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks． Later， in 1897，Polish﹣Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz﹣Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze（纱布），recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection．That was the first recorded use of masks for surgeons．20th centuryIn 1910， a terrible disease broke out in Northeast China． Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called "Wu's mask"． Made of two layers，of surgical gauze， it could be fixed around the back of the head and tied in a knot．This mask was praised by experts around the world， as it was simple to make and had a low production cost．Modern explorationWith several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu， and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste， the materials in masks have continued to evolve（进化）to better protect its wearer． For example， in 2012 when China suffered from smog， mask models such as N95 and KN90， which can filter out this fine particulate（微粒）matter，became highly popular． In the future， masks will continue to improve， hopefully so will the habits of humans．Title： The（1）________of masks through the agesB）根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置．34. 2020 is the Year of the Rat． In order to welcome the New Year， images of rats can be seen all over China， in various decorations， toys and other creative p（1）________．Standing at the front line of cultural communication， the Forbidden City also brings two rat statues． The two statues s（2）________for lucky rats in Tibetan （西藏的）culture，known as "Tuboshu" in Chinese． S（3）________on the ground and dressed in a court uniform with a golden ball in their mouths respectively， they are the symbols of w（4）________and happiness among Chinese people．Rats are always a（5）________at midnight and are good at biting． It was b（6）________by the ancients that their ability to bite off bad things can end what is not so pleasant and help start a fresh new day．So the Year of the Rat is also considered as a new b（7）________in the cycle of the Chinese zodiac．By coincidence （巧合地），the year of 2020 is a（8）________the beginning of the 2020s． Many people also h（9）________for a lucky new decade．To get some luck， maybe you can start by v（10）________the Forbidden City． Don't forget to take a photo with the two cute rats if you come for a visit．六、书⾯表达（满分 15 分）35. Many schools across the world have started online lessons because of COVID﹣19． Your e﹣friend Danny in the UK is curious about your online lessons and writes to ask you about it． Please read his email and write back to him．注意：1．⽂中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2．语⾔通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：3．词数 80 左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience． ________．Anyway， online lessons helped us go through the hardest time． We'll keep it in mind forever．Yours，Sunny2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. D11. C12. B13. C14. C15. C16. DBDADCDBCA17. DD18. CBD19. DAA20. ADD21. BCBB22. worth23. abroad24. communicate25. form26. sense27. slimmer28. stomachs29. invention30. reported31. facing32. made of,a railway station,Accordingto,delicious,becoming33. history,infected,working,breathing,cover,rapidly,low34. ictures,tand,tanding/itting,ealth,ctive,elieved,eginning,lso,ope,isiting35. Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．Now let me tell you how your online lessons are going．（点题）We have seven classes a day， four in the morning and three in the afternoon．（⼀天⼏节课）The teachers show homework online．Students hand in their homework through computers and mobile phones．Then the teacher checks it and returns it to the students．（关于家庭作业）I think online classes have many advantages．【⾼分句型⼀】Students can have classesat home instead of going to school．This prevents people from touching each other．．【⾼分句型⼆】In addition， the teachers and students can share teaching resources each other．（我对⽹课的看法）Anyway， online lessons helped us go through the hardest time． We'll keep it in mind forever．（总结全⽂）Yours，Sunny。
南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.In the picture,the chair is the table.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Why didn t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it s an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.—What would you like to drink?—I m very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.monlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week s rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.A.needn tB.can tC.shouldn tD.mustn t11.You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What s wrong with Simon?He isn t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—.I have another copy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I m not sureC.Yes,that s fineD.Don t mention it15.—Too bad you didn t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time.—.I don t think I ll have any fun.I can t swim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your trip to Sanya， Aunt Anne？﹣﹣﹣ Fantastic． My baby and I were taken good care of________the flight．（）A alongB overC pastD during2. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan， Ma Lin？﹣﹣﹣ How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients________．（）A liveB aliveC livingD lively3. ﹣﹣﹣ Mike， can you tell me how to speak in an online class？﹣﹣﹣ Sure， click on this icon________you start to speak．（）A afterB untilC beforeD since4. ﹣﹣﹣ These two bags look quite good． Which one should I choose， Amy？﹣﹣﹣Well， it depends． I don't want to spend too much on a bag， so I'll take the________ one．（）A cheaperB cheapestC more expensiveD most expensive5. ﹣﹣﹣ To tell you the truth， I don't want to join in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣ Come on． You just need more practice to build up your________．（）A challengeB confidenceC developmentD energy6. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry to keep you waiting． I was writing a report and I________forgot the time．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． Let's go now．（）A finallyB hardlyC suddenlyD completely7. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you ever finished today's online English course， Li Ming？﹣﹣﹣ Of course． I find________helpful to take the course online．（）A itB oneC thisD that8. ﹣﹣﹣ Wait a minute． I'll take an umbrella， for it's raining．﹣﹣﹣ Hurry up， or we________miss the beginning of the film．（）A shouldB mustC mayD have to9. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother going to do after he________from the university？﹣﹣﹣ He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University．（）A graduatesB graduatedC is graduatingD will graduate10. As the government________shopping malls， restaurants and other public places，people are able to spend more money on goods and services．（）A puts upB opens upC picks upD takes up11. COVID﹣19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia． In the word "pneumonia"， "P" is silent， and the stress is on the second syllable．Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "pneumonia"？（）A /njuːməʊˈniə/B /pjuːˈməʊniə/C /njuːˈməʊniə/D /ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. ﹣﹣﹣ How long will the fine weather hold？ I want to do some travelling．﹣﹣﹣ The weather report says it won't rain until next weekend， so feel free to travel． What does "hold" mean in the sentence？（）A lastB growC changeD stop13. ﹣﹣﹣ Boys and girls， what do you want to know about COVID﹣19？﹣﹣﹣ I wonder________．（）A where did the virus come fromB when the disease has happenedC what we can do to protect ourselvesD why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________．（）time after you have read them C you can find books easily because they are arranged in order D you should put books back to the place where you found them15. ﹣﹣﹣ So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________．（）A You can make itB I need your helpC You may ask for helpD I'll give you a hand三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year． We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town（1）_______． The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）_______to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream ﹣to（3）_______with wild dolphins．My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．（4）_______the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）_______, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there, when suddenly someone shouted, "Dolphins! "There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）_______our boat． I put on my snorkel（呼吸管） and jumped into the sea． Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）_______the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to（8）_______me． I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle． Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time． It really made me realize（9）_______smart and beautiful these animals are．Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）_______I had enjoyed myself． I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold． Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．（1）A by the lakeB in the forestC on the coastD near the river（2）A possibleB commonC excitingD pleasant（3）A stayB swimC chatD beat（4）A InsteadB CertainlyC HoweverD Finally（5）A To my joyB To my horrorC To my shameD To my surprise（6）A towardsB alongC underD against（7）A understoodB suggestedC discoveredD remembered（8）A holdB answerC protectD save（9）A whatB whyC howD which（10）A AlthoughB BecauseC UnlessD Whether四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing？________A East Bank Park．B Elmwood Park．C Boscawen Park．D Victoria Park．．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for________．A IsabelB Mr． MartinC Hans' familyD Kumiko and Atsuko．（3）Which of the following is right according to this table？________A Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city．B Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet．C Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit BoscawenPark． D Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park．．18. How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world． There are 32 different kinds of sea horses． Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one footlong ． Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly ． They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses． They can also change colours to keep themselves． Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps． A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish． And it's the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses． How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body． But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）． The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱） where they can't live long． The best place for a sea horse is the ocean． There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish．A changing coloursB changing sizesC hiding in plantsD hiding in grasses．（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？________A She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B She hatches them under the water by herself．C She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A Father Sea HorsesB All About Sea HorsesC Kinds of Sea HorsesD How SeaHorses Grow．19. Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea． The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information． The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水） into the water． At first, I was quite scared﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction． But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore． It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens． The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标） in life． The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？________A It was difficult to operate．B It could only measure water depth．C It was an expensive piece of equipment．D It recorded what was happening under water．．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度） towards diving？________A His main worry was long sight of the boat．B He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C His feeling changed when he was in the water．D He was frightened by the fish swimming around．．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？________A It has changed his opinion of science．B It has made him more interested in the sea．C It has improved the way he works in a team．D It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？________A To describe the part he played in a science project．B To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D To encourage others to organize their science projects．20. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s． He had a strange theory． His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）． He called the giant continents as Pangaea． He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later． It started breaking up． The continent slowly drifted apart． They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies． He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces． They could fit together． He went to South America as well as Africa． He looked at mountains on both continents． They would match if the continents were pushed together． Wegener found similar fossils （化石）, plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"． In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory． Most thought Wegener was crazy． They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later, other scientists did more studies． They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time． Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece． They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）． Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）． The mantle is a layer （层） of rock about 2, 900 km thick． The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten （熔化的） rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly ﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm） each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move．Today, scientists know the continents are still moving． Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？________A An idea based on studies．B An opinion based on a feeling．C A correct answer to a question．D A wrong answer to a question．．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？________A Pangaea．B Continental drift．C Tectonic plates．D Continental plates．．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？________A Only in Africa．B All over the world．C Only in South America．D In bothAfrica and South America．．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？________A They agreed with him．B They thought it was crazy．C They copied his idea right away．D They gave him praise for it．．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？________A The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot， moltenrock．．五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Helen． How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park？﹣﹣﹣ Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced________（在……中）the flowers．22. ﹣﹣﹣ You've been in our school for two months． What do you think of your classmates？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， they are really good，________（诚实的） and hard﹣ working．23. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________（满足） everyone!24. ________（参观者） to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons．25. Luo Jing， is the first Chinese woman to________（成功地） reach the top of all fourteen 8，000﹣metre﹣plus mountains in the world．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. When my sister is unhappy， she always goes shopping to cheer________（she） up．27. ﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited， Mr． Li． What's happened？﹣﹣﹣ When I walked into the classroom， I saw a room of________（smile） faces．They shouted， "Happy birthday!"28. ﹣﹣﹣ Tom， you are so strong and healthy． How can you make it？﹣﹣﹣ I do ten________（hour） training every week， running， swimming or playing football．29. Helen Keller was blind and deaf， but her________（ability） didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do．30. ﹣﹣﹣ So far we haven't solved the problem in this way．﹣﹣﹣ I think it is worth________（explore） other ways of dealing with it．C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hi， Carol． Wow， what are those？B： Hello， Alex． Oh， these are some of the interesting（1）________that I'm writingabout for my English homework．A：I see…What's that． then？B： They're shoes with lights． You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night．A： Oh， that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something（2）________the bathroom at night．B： Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop （勺）． This is my favorite invention． It runs on electricity．A： I know what it's for! It（3）________serving really cold ice﹣cream．B： Yes， that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels （鞋跟）． You can move the heels（4）________．A： What are they used for？B： Well， you can change the（5）________of your shoes． You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping．A： That's really amazing．六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. You could win £1，000 in this year's Fiction（小说） Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine． Ten other lucky people will win £100． The judges （评委） are looking for interesting and original（原创的） stories． Here' s some advice for you：• Write about whatever you knowLove， family， problems with friends﹣these are the common main subjects of the stories． However， you need to turn ordinary （普通的） situations into something interesting that people will want to read about．Make the reader want to continue readingby writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way．• Get your facts rightIt's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong． So don't write what you're not certain about．• Hold the reader's attentionMake the ending a surprise． There is nothing worse than a poor ending．Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end．• Think about the charactersTry to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well﹣chosen words tomake them seem real．Here are some other things you need to pay attention to． First， your story must be your own work， between 2，000 and 2， 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper． We don't accept stories by email． Second， you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV． Third， the closing date is 30 July and we will inform （通知） the winner within one month of this date． Please note that if you win， you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词33. Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well． It all began when Bill and his wife，Melinda， made a b（1）________decision． They set up a charity， the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation． The Gateses feel that with success comes responsibility （责任）． They want to use their money to help others． That is why they s（2）________the charity．The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars． It gives money to s（3）________so they can go to school． The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials．The Gateses are also providing money for m（4）________research．Their foundation has given over ﹩ 1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries． The money is used to fight disease such as malaria （疟疾）． Malaria is s（5）________widely by a bite from a mosquito （蚊子）． The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day． In 2008， the Gates Foundation gave ＄168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria．This money was used to s（6）________the work of developing a malaria vaccine（疫苗）．A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease． It protects them a（7）________that disease in the future．A（8）________worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger． In many parts of the world people are short of food． They don't have enough tools and training to i（9）________farming． The Gates Foundation is working in these areas．The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too． It works on e（10）________． The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries． It also helpskids pay for school．The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34. Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna．请根据邮件内容，以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件．注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数 80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email． I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．________．Yours，Anna2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A10. B11. C12. A13. C14. D15. D16. CABCDCDBCA17. ABC18. BCB19. DCDD20. ABDBD21. among22. honest23. satisfy24. Visitors25. successfully26. herself27. smiling28. hours'29. disability30. exploring31. inventions,on the way to,is used for,up and down,style32. winner,Advice,everything,interested,Avoid,unusual,Use,yourself,recorded,before33. ig,tarted,tudents,edical,pread,upport,gainst,nother,mprove,ducation34. Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email． I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．During the day， you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays， you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them， but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them， you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna。
江苏省南京市建邺区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
A . airB . cavesC . treesD . water二、完形填空16. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A dog was found swimmingmore than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returnedsafely to land.Late last week, workers onan oil 1 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water.It began to swim towards the side of the s hip. The dog was able to get itselfonto a solid area. It looked cold, 2 and scared. It barked at the workers but itwas too weak t o be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and workedtogether to 3 the animal up to safety.The workers who saved thedog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 4 to "surv ivor" in the Thai language.One of those workers wasVitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said itwas lucky tha t they noticed the dog in the 5. If there had been waves,he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrodended up all alone at sea, or 6 he had been out there. But Vitisak and othershave suggest ed the animal might have fallen 7 a fishingboat.On Monday, Boonrod arrivedat the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thaiprovince. A team of animal doctors was w aiting for him there. Local people also8 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklacemade of yellow flowers. Many people t ook pictures with the lucky dog.Vitisak wrote on his homepage, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. Hishealth 9 has improve d. He is getting a bit stronger andcan smile."The dog is now under thecare of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod gettingwash ed—10 getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if thedog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeastThailand.三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Do you want to get awayfrom the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots ofadventure tours for you t o explore China.[Failed to download image :10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will seehow east and west met hundreds of years ago.[Failed to download image :4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.[Failed to download image :3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.[Failed to download image :7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xi'an-ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow.You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.（1） If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can ________.A . take a horse-riding in LijiangB . enjoy the ancient trade routeC . experience the lifestyle in old timesD . go hiking and cycling there（2） Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. ________is his best choice.A . Silk Road AdventureB . Golden Triangle TourC . Ancient Tea Horse Road TourD . Yangshuo Cycling Tour（3） You may read the information above in a ________.A . science bookB . history bookC . story bookD . travelling guide18. 阅读理解Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently publi19. 阅读理解New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.20. 阅读理解I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square roo2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.。
2020年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试题及参考答案
2020年江苏省南京市中考模拟考试英语试题1．—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ________ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A．gift B．trust C．value D．wisdom 3．His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．—As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ________ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost 6．—Why did you ________ change your design?—I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A．finally B．successfully C．especially D．curiously 7．—Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?—I'm sorry. ________ , I'm in a hurry.A．In general B．Of course C．By the way D．In fact 8．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 9．The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade. A．carried away B．carried through C．carried out D．carried on 10．Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A．whether B．what C．how D．which 11．Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means________in the West.A．shy B．angry C．friendly D．dishonest 12．—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know________ ?—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.A．why is she so busy B．why she stays up so lateC．what does she work for D．when she will stop working 13．We’ll never forget the village in which there________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to being D．was used to having14．—I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.—________ . You really need to have a good rest.A．Not so sure B．Forget it C．Sounds good D．No way 15．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________.A．I’d love to B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 .I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 , however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always21 , so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16．A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．miss 17．A．quickly B．correctly C．safely D．carelessly 18．A．explain B．report C．guess D．fear 19．A．drinks B．fruit C．vegetables D．salad 20．A．programmes B．directions C．instructions D．problems 21．A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty 22．A．choices B．changes C．channels D．chances 23．A．reminded B．accepted C．mistook D．understood 24．A．through B．around C．after D．over 25．A．culture B．habit C．situation D．shameCanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.26．How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A．8,891 km. B．2,475 km. C．4,241 km. D．5,959 m. 27．The largest country in the world is ________.A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia 28．Which of the following statements is true?A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C．Canada is a large country which has a small population.D．Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.29．How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A．In one day. B．In two days. C．In a week. D．In a month. 30．Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A．To say sorry. B．To ask for advice.C．To give advice. D．To say something unfriendly. 31．Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.A．five B．four C．three D．twoPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32．Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________ .A．names and tags B．magic spells C．animals and people D．romantic messages33．Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A．①③⑤②④B．①③⑤④②C．④③①②⑤D．④①③②⑤34．What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A．protected B．allowed C．punished D．warned 35．According to the passage, we can learn that________ .A．Demetrius was the first graffiti artist B．street art can be only seen in the street C．street artists begin to share their works online D．Bristol holds a street art festival every September"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-knownwriter.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world.36．Which is the correct order of the following events?① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②37．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection.C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom.38．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 39．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Fame ( 名声) . 40．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Read the dialogue． What does Emily mean？（）A Nick should never start the report．B She will help Nick with the report．C Nick should start the report right now．D It is good for Nick to start the report late．2. For the boy， nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother________ a cold evening．（）A OnB inC atD for3. Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from_____ in the UK or the USA （）A．this B that C those D these4. ﹣﹣﹣Look! Someone _____the window． The glass is everywhere．﹣﹣﹣What a mess! Let's clean it up first．（）A breaksB is breakingC was breakingD has broken5. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday？﹣﹣﹣ No． The public were advised to stay at home________there was a risk of catching the disease．（）A ifB unlessC thoughD because6. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others？（）A ch opstickB ch aracterC stoma chD ch emistry7. ﹣﹣﹣Oh， no! I was looking forward to watching the Olympic Games in Tokyo this summer．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! But it is said that they________in 2021．（）A holdB were heldC will holdD will be held8. ﹣﹣﹣Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center？﹣﹣﹣I'd like to， but my parents don't allow me________late．（）A stay outB stayed outC staying outD to stay out9. Some rubbish， such as plastic， paper and glass， can be useful again if wecan________recycle it．（）A gentlyB clearlyC properlyD hardly10. The TV show Du Fu， China 's Greatest Poet is the first English﹣language________ of Du Fu 's life experiences， poems and his friendship with Li Bai．（）A replyB recordC reasonD reward11. Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others？（）A I often hear some birds sing in the park．B My father bought me a toy train yesterday．C The robot brought some trouble to Mr． Jiang．D Amy showed me some pictures of her family．12. They did all they could， but the result did not________to be as good as they expected．（）A run outB find outC turn outD break out13. ﹣﹣﹣This article is too hard to understand． I wonder________．﹣﹣﹣Maybe you can turn to Mr． Wu． He reads a lot and is always ready to help．（）A who I can ask for help B why can I ask for help C when can I ask forhelp D where can I ask for help14. Read the sentence． "I think they're not coming since they haven't replied to the invitation．" The underlined word "________" is used to________．（）A show timeB show a reasonC express a resultD give an example15. ﹣﹣﹣I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣﹣﹣________． Just let me know when， and I'll be there．（）A No wayB Of courseC It dependsD Hard to say．二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该项涂黑．16. The king thought that it was time to find a wife． At the palace everyone was talking about the news． One of the servants （仆人） asked, " How will the king（1）_______his wife? ""The king won't, " said the king's barber（理发师）． "I will．" "You, a barber? " the servant asked in surprise．"It's true, " said the barber． "I have a magic mirror． This mirror can see all the faults（缺点） in a person's（2）_______． If someone has told lies, the mirror can tell． If someone is too proud, the mirror can tell． It is impossible to（3）_______anything from the mirror． For every fault, a dark spot appears on the mirror's surface． If a girl looks（4）_______the mirror and no dark spots appear, she will be our queen．"Soon a lot of people gathered outside the barber's shop, but no ladies entered．The king became very worried． "I have heard of a young woman who is highly praised by all who know her, but she is a poor girl who spends her days caring sheep in the hillside． Would you（5）_______marrying such a woman? " asked the barber． "I would, " said the king． "Tell her about the mirror and see if she is（6）_______to come．"The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace． The hall was filled with curious people who wanted to watch the event．"Has the barber （7）_______ to you about the mirror? " the king asked．"Yes, " the girl answered． "Everyone makes mistakes, （8）_______I am no different． ButI love and protect my sheep and they seem to love me in return． I am not afraid．" The girl held the mirror, not a single dark spot appeared．One of the ladies caught the mirror and passed it around to her friends． No dark spots appeared, either． "It is a（9）_______!" the ladies cried． "There is no magic in this mirror!" "If you had been as confident about yourselves as this young woman, you would not have been so（10）_______, " the king said． "Perhaps there was no magic in the mirror, but it has found me a young woman who is worthy to be my queen．"（1）A chooseB changeC connectD contact（2）A healthB wealthC looksD qualities（3）A stopB showC moveD hide（4）A intoB downC afterD around（5）A missB considerC practiseD continue（6）A busyB crazyC willingD surprised（7）A promisedB explainedC recommendedD complained（8）A orB butC yetD and（9）A signB trickC dreamD wonder（10）A braveB proudC curiousD afraid三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Principals（校长）& Teachers Needed!The Canadian Trillium College （CTC） is a certificated school program in China offering Chinese students the chance of getting credits（学分） for future college study in Canada． We are now hiring principals and teachers for the following subject areas:• ESL （English as a Second Language）（Level 3﹣5）• Senior English, Maths, Business, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science and Social Science• PrincipalsCTC has schools located in China: Shanghai, Jinhua, Nanjing and Quanzhou． It is well﹣paid． We cover return travel cost and offer free flats, medical aids and more．This is an ideal chance for teachers （aged between 23 and 65）who care Students much and are looking for an amazing cultural experience．You can visit our website at www．ctc﹣school．com． For more information, contact us at the address below:（1）CTC is set up to help Chinese students________．A know about CanadaB go to college in CanadaC learn English in ChinaD find teachers and principals．（2）According to the passage， who has the chance to get the job？________A A 21﹣year﹣old Physics teacher who loves travelling．B A 35﹣year﹣old Biology teacher who cares about students．C A 42﹣year﹣old Maths teacher who likes different cultures．D A 60﹣year﹣old English teacher who teaches Level 2 of ESL．．（3）How many ways can people get information about CTC？________A three．B four．C five．D six．18. A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances． Messages to far﹣off places were carried on horseback． Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph （电报） and the code （编码） it uses． The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity． The person at one end used a machine to make a special code for each letter． The system changed the code into electrical impulses （电子脉冲） and sent them to their destination． These impulses were changed back into the code at the ________． The code was printed on a paper tape connected to another machine． The person on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words． Later people learned to translate the code just by listening．Morse code is a series of dots and dashes which are like the following．Secret messages can be sent by Morse code using light too． A flashing light can send the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching． Today Morse code is still in use． Some lighthouses on the sea identify （识别） themselves using Morse code． Pilots can locate places in the wild with Morse code． But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with disabilities communicate．（1）What does the underlined word "destination" mean in Paragraph 1？________A The person who translates the codeB The machine which sends messagesC The place that the messages are going toD The paper tape connected with the．（2）According to Morse code，••﹣﹣•﹣••means________．A guideB fieldC untilD under．（3）Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT________．A identifying lighthouses on the seaB sending secret messages using lightC helping the disabled listen to the radioD helping pilots locate places in the wild．19. One day we were waiting outside one of the London parks when a Black dirty cab （马车） drove up beside ours． The horse was brown, with bones that showed through her coat． There was a hopeless look in her eyes and her breathing was very bad． I wondered where I'd seen her before． Then she looked straight at me．"Black Beauty, is that you? " she said．It was Ginger! But how different she looked! She used to be in good shape and full of life． I moved closer to her so that we could have a quiet talk, and it was a sad story that she told me． After twelve months' rest at Earlshall, she was considered to be ready to work again, and was sold to a gentleman． She got on well for a little while, but after a long run one day, she became ill again and was seen by a horse﹣doctor, then sold． In this way, she went from owner to owner several times, each one poorer than the one before．"So at last I was bought by a man who keeps a number of cabs and horses, and hires them out, "said Ginger． "You look happy and comfortable with life as a cab horse, and I'm glad, but it's different for me． They whip （抽打） me and work me seven days a week．""You used to stand up and fight when people treated you bad, " I said．"Yes, I did once, " said Ginger． "But men are stronger than we are, and if they're awful and have no feelings, then there's nothing we can do about ________． Oh, I wish the end would come．"I was very sad． I put my nose against hers but could find nothing to say that would cheer her up． I think she was glad to see me, because she said, "You're the only friend I ever had．"A few weeks after this, a cab with a horse in it passed by ours． It was a brown horse with a long thin neck and didn't move at all． I believed it was Ginger． I hoped it was, because then her troubles would be over．（1）How did Ginger look when meeting Black Beauty outside one of the London parks？________A Thin and sadB Healthy but sadC Thin and healthyD Lively but unhealthy．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and________．A Ginger was sold and bought by different peopleB Ginger was in poor health and rested all the timeC Ginger's owner was so poor that he only had GingerD Black Beauty worked seven days a week as a cab horse．．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指代）？________A The fact that Ginger was sickB The action to stand up and fightC The end that Ginger wished forD The situation that men were awful．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A Ginger was sold to another place to workB Ginger died and her body was carried away．C Ginger got well again and could move the cabD Black beauty hoped to help Ginger with her troubles．20. Researchers have used very small electronic devices （电子设备） to make jellyfish （水母） stronger and faster． The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of sending them to study and explore the world's seas．A report on the experiment was published in the magazine Science Advances． The study shows jellyfish are unusual living things． They move through seawater by reducing the size of their muscles （肌肉）． For the experiment, the researchers put an electronic device, about 2 centimeters in length, inside a moon jellyfish, a common kind of jellyfish． The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their bodies more often． They swam around three times faster than usual Jellyfish are known to produce something from time to time when they are feeling stressed． No such action appeared during the study． Care is taken to the jelly fish, "Dabiri explained．" The jellyfish swam the same when the electronic device was taken away after the experiment, "the researchers said．"It's very unusual and modern． It seems to happen only in the future．" said Xu, an engineer at Stanford University． "We could send these jellyfish to different areas of the sea to get signs of climate change or have a close watch on nature．" "One of the first purposes will be going deep, " added Dabiri． "Going deep is important because humans need to understand the deep seas．""Generally, we'd put these jellyfish at the surface, have them swim down to increasing depths, and make them back to the surface with data （数据）． Before that the electronic devices help us see just how far we can get them to go down into the sea, " Xu said．"Jelly fish have lived on earth for over 500 million years, and over that time, their bodies have nearly remained unchanged．" said Xu． "So it's interesting to find out what makes them so special in the sea and how we can learn from them． "Xu added． We use animals with natural swimming abilities instead of submarines （潜水艇） which might harm the environment．"（1）What happened to a jellyfish during the experiment？________A It reduced its muscle size and swam faster．B It swam around four times faster than usualC It felt stressed and sometimes produced thingsD It swam more slowly with the electronic device．（2）The purpose of the experiment is to________．A get natural signs and study the sea surfaceB make the jellyfish much stronger and fasterC study the deep sea and learn more about natureD go deep into the sea and find other living things．（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the experiment？________a．Make the jellyfish back with datab．Put the jellyfish at the surfacec．Make the jellyfish swim downd．Put electronic devices on jellyfishA b﹣d﹣a﹣cB d﹣b﹣c﹣aC b﹣c﹣d﹣aD d﹣a﹣b﹣c．（4）Scientists used jellyfish in the experiment because jellyfish________．A are special and not bad for environmentB have already lived on earth for a longtime C help us protect environment like submarines D can move faster and become larger in the sea．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A Researchers find new ways to protect nature．B Jellyfish become faster with electronic devices．C Scientists use jellyfish to explore the deep seas．D Jellyfish are important in protecting environment．四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉话写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．21. Mrs． Lin's eyes were filled with________ （骄傲） when watching her son graduate．22. Dr Zhang Wenhong is known for his________（幽默的） and honest way of talking．23. Daniel has already made a________ to enjoy beautiful flowers in the countryside．24. One World： Together At Home documentaries was covered________（现场直播） to support health workers．25. A Japanese________ （导演） made documentaries on how people ought the virus in Nanjing．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上．26. ﹣﹣Excuse me， you have to put on a mask before entering the mall．﹣﹣Sorry， I________（not see） the sign．27. ________（luck）， Simon has found his lost ticket to the soccer game．28. She went to bed________（early） than usual because of the coming test．29. Millie doesn't mind________（open） the window though it's quite cold outside．30. The man started his writing career in his________（forty）， but he still achieved success．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整heldWhereincludingactivitiestook part in正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．31.Simon： Millie， do you know World Book Day？Millie： Of course I do． It's celebrated on April 23 every year． I really enjoyed the onlineknowledge﹣sharing（1）________this year．Simon： Sounds great! Can you tell me more？Millie： There were a series of events（2）________by the National Library ofChina． Writers of award﹣winning and recommended books（3）________ the events to exchange views and share their ideas with the readers．Simon：（4）________can I find more information？Millie： You can find more information on its WeChat account（账号），（5）________library resources， meetings and reading events．Simon： Thanks a lot．五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）1）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news． The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news． However，the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events． The survey also found only one﹣third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not．Here are what adults can do to help children critically （批判地） think about the news．To help decide if a source （来源） can be trusted， they can ask the following questions． Is it clear who created this news？ Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story． Does it present facts straight or does it include opinions？ If opinions are presented as facts， this may lead to wrong ideas． Does it include all the important people？ If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people， they should have the chance to reply to these opinions．Some media may make use of people's feelings． Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch． Research shows sensationalist （耸人听闻的） news titles can receive more clicks online． Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information， such as changing people' s mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks．News media talk about events in different ways． Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories． In some stories people can't present their ideas honestly． In these cases． it's best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story． Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills．News that can be trusted is important to society． People depend on it to help make decisions in lives． Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a challenge for everyone at present． Listening to children's experiences is a valuable starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities．experiences．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上33. "Have you eaten your meal？" It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of ourmind when Chinese greet each other． This can best s（1）________that food culture is very important in our daily life． China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much l （2）________history and richer food culture than many other places in the world．On the one hand， many f（3）________ people， known as epicures （美食家）， made great contributions to Chinese food culture． Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a g （4）________not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking． He created Dongpo Pork which is a popular and highly praised dish．Another person is Yuan Mei， who also played a very important role in d（5）________Chinese food culture． In his book Sui Man Shi Dan， Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas． This book c（6）________over 300 dishes popular in 18th﹣century China．On the other hand，people believe that each food has its own characteristics ofyin and yang． The Chinese philosophy （哲学） of yin and yang i（7）________food cooking and taste a lot． Yin foods are thin， cool and low in calories． Yang foods are rich，spicy， warming and high in calories． Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin， w（8）________ cooking with hot oil makes it more yang． As a result，different cooking methodscan make cooking practice richer and may c（9）________ food's characteristics of yin and yang．Thanks to contributions of epicures like Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei， people e（10）________Chinese dishes because they are not only tasty but also works of art． The philosophy of yin and yang helps Chinese people understand food deeply．七、书面表达（满分 15 分）34. 假如你是李华，英国网友 Neil 写邮件向你询问新冠疫情期间网络授课的情况．请根据Neil 的邮件内容，给他写一封回信．注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数．Dear NeilOnline courses have greatly changed our way of learning． _______．I hope you can enjoy your online lessons． Please take care!Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. D5. D6. A7. D8. D9. C10. B11. A12. C13. A14. B15. B16. ADDABCBDBD17. BCB18. CDC19. AADB20. ACBAC21. pride22. humorous23. plan24. live25. director26. didn't see27. Luckily28. earlier29. opening30. forties31. activities,held,took part in,Where,including32. interest,difficulty,Ways,avoid,miss,attention,information,Compare,think,challenging33. how,onger,amous,ift,eveloping,overs,nfluences,hile,hange,njoy34. Dear Neil，Online courses have greatly changed our way of learning．（点题）I prefer learning at home to learning at school． Online classes are more convenient，because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities． It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】 The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（喜欢的学习方式及原因） I can offer you some advice on how to get used to online courses．First， you need to download an app．You should know how to use it．Besides， you'd better make a study plan．During the break， you have to do some exercise so that you are healthy enough．【高分句型二】（建议）I hope you can enjoy your online lessons． Please take care!（希望）Yours，Li Hua。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zanco, ______ American tech company, made ______ tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A the; aB an; /C /; aD an; the2. ﹣I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake． But where is ________ ？﹣Don't worry． Let me help you find it．（）A heB hisC mineD yours3. ﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow， it has video cameras in its eyes， so it ________ "see" and interact with people．（）A mayB canC mustD should4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it's built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A 300-meter-deepB 300-meters-deepC 300 meter deepD 300-meters deep5. ﹣Look! Somebody ________ the lights．﹣Well， it wasn't me． I didn't do it．（）A turns offB is turning offC was turning offD has turned off6. Let's put the piano over there, ______ the wall.A aboveB againstC acrossD around7. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are， but what you're able to do．（）A whereB whoC howD when8. ﹣I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer． Would you like to come along？﹣Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging． I'm in!（）A as well asB as good asC as long asD as far as9. You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask______ what you can do for this country.A usB ourselvesC youD yourselves10. ﹣It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer． Do I have to give it up？﹣Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true． In fact， a coffee a day keeps the doctor away．（）A causesB has causedC causedD had caused11. ﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？﹣Brazil， although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）A goodB betterC the bestD best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper﹣cut ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．（）A has risenB roseC risesD was rising13. ﹣ ________ are you handing out the leaflets for？﹣To ask people to care more about the left﹣behind children．（）A HowB WhyC WhatD Who14. ﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans．（）A when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB when the film Avengers Assemble 3was shown C what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15. ﹣May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？﹣________．You even haven't started doing your homework！（）A No wayB I quite agreeC I'm afraid soD No problem二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew, he（1）_______his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）_______． But his mother told him that he was special． She said it did not matter how shortor long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）_______． But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck（4）_______short． Sometimes the other giraffes （5）_______ him, but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）_______．One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better． Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）_______between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special, " his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）_______because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）_______． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A wonderedB foundC hopedD agreed（2）A powerfulB interestedC energeticD worried（3）A legB tailC neckD nose（4）A stayedB becameC turnedD felt（5）A looked afterB fell behindC laughed atD heard of（6）A tallB shortC fatD thin（7）A afterB unlessC becauseD before（8）A cageB holeC windowD door（9）A himB youC usD me（10）A excitedlyB angrilyC sadlyD heavily三、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分15分）17. Please read the advertisement and the email． Then answer Questions 25﹣27．（1）Who would like to book a sports course？________A Shirley．B Tony．C Bobby．D Cindy．．（2）Which lessons are they probably going to have？________A Tennis （Thursday﹣8p．m．）B Tennis （Saturday﹣2p．m．）C Swimming （Thursday﹣7p．m．）D Swimming （Sunday﹣2p．m．）．（3）How much will they have to pay for the course？________A ￥120．B ￥150．C ￥160．D ￥200．18. Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They're commonly known as the microstates．AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only aboutone﹣third of the population, almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．LiechtensteinIt is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33, 000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28, 000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry, but banking, clothing, wine, and cheese are also important to the country．MonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32, 000 and is only 2 square kilometers! It is theworld's most densely（密集的）populated country! Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the world's smallest country, measuring only 0． 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly, it is located in Rome, the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens, 3, 000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．（1）How many Spanish are in Andorra？________A About 70，000．B About 23，000．C About 35，000．D About 12，000．．（2）Which country does the number ②in the picture refer（指）to？________A Andorra．B Liechtenstein．C San Marino．D Monaco．．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．B Banking is the main industry of San Marino．C Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．D Vatican City，thecapital city of Italy， is in Rome．．19. Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico．The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September．"I've been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, " Evan said． "They can't get freshwater, electricity; they can't get really anything． I know I'm just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅饼）．He started cooking on a recent Friday night． By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣ roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ﹩18 for six empanadas and ﹩30 for a dozen．His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city． "We've never done anything like this before, " she said． "But it's a great idea, so I want to help him make it work．"For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page．Through it, he's hoping to raise ﹩1, 500 in "virtual （虚拟的） empanadas"． This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover（复原） from the hurricanes．And he said, "Fruit pies are up next． And my baking will continue as well．"It's a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to． But he doesn't seem worried．"It's what we're supposed to do．" he said．"I'm a human．They're humans．Why shouldn't I help them? "Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？________A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because________．A he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD the number of online orders was beyond his expectation．（3）According to the passage， which are the best words to describe Evan？________A kind﹣hearted and helpful．B careful and confident．C honest and hard﹣working．D humorous and organized．．（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？________A Friendship is important in our lives．B It's difficult for humans to raise money．C We should help those who're in need．D Everyone must do something unusual．20. Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you toswim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin, don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________A 3B 4C 5D 6．（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to________．A lose weightB make you more confidentC reduce your exercisetime D decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"________"．A watchB keepC takeD make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A Always do the same activity．B Start low and progress slowly．C Test your fitness level every week．D Take exercise as much as you can．．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A how to start a fitness programB how to design a fitness programC the importance of good healthD the import of a fitness program．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Diana was a little fat in the past． But now she is much________ （瘦的） than before．22. Paul has found a new job and is________ （考虑） moving to a new flat near his company．23. ﹣Do you like watching these TED________ （演说） online？﹣Yes， I've learned a lot from them．24. Some foreigners living in our city will be________ （邀请） to share their life experiences with us．25. ﹣Have you ever used Meitu？﹣ Of course． It's one of the most________ （广泛地） used free photo editing apps in the world．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．27. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．28. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．29. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridgewill connect the two cities in the near future．30. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's________（forty） birthday party．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hello， I'm Barry Lai， a reporter with TV News． Would you mind （1）________ a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B： Not at all．A： All right then．（2）________ were you when the birds landed？B： I was shopping in Central．A： How many birds do you think there were？B： I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A： Can you tell me what （3）________ looked like？B： They were small brown and green birds．A： And what did they do， exactly？B： Well， they （4）________ and landed in Statue Square． They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A： How did people react？B： Oh， everyone was amazed． Traffic stopped （5）________and the police had to becalled．A： OK． Thanks very much for talking to me．五、阅读填空（每空1分，计15分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．32. Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world． Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）． Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world lookedlike． Sometimes Impressionists worked outside， which was a very unusual thought in their time． Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression， Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend， Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic （允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat， a good linen shirt and a silk tie． He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office， he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet， Painter． He asked to see the station master． The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master， made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Part﹣time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（1）e________ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（2）p________ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part﹣time job should never be more important than（3）s________ for good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to（4）c________ from．A few of themost common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These areall jobs that only need you to work（5）b________ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（6）e________ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part﹣time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （7）o________ are about how to work hard．Theseare all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part﹣time jobs are（8）l________prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part﹣time job．Then how do you usually （9）s________ the money from a part﹣time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（10）v________ of money．七、书面表达（满分15分）34. 你校英文报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动．•Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．•Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短文内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：（1）短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______________．2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）答案1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D10. A11. D12. B13. C14. C15. A16. BDCACBCDBA17. BAB18. CDA19. DBAC20. CDABA21. thinner22. considering23. speeches/talks24. invited25. widely26. more popular27. has been dead28. himself29. are separated30. fortieth31. answering,Where,they,came down,completely32. same,how,name,story,interest,between,history,permission,later,successful33. xperience,repare,tudying,hoose,etween,asily,thers,ess,ave,alue34. I like the saying " Practice makes perfect"because it can help us become better and better．（喜欢的谚语及原因）The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing，you will be perfect in it．If you want improve your study and work，remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice．【高分句型一】（谚语蕴含的意义）For example，when I learned English，I realized the importance of Practice makes perfect．【高分句型二】So I practised speaking English again and again． Finally I can speak English well．（我的经历）If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercises，it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly．But if you really practise a lot，maybe you will understand it much better．In this way，you can apply what you have learned better．（练习的重要性）。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年南京市中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。
2．答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂，⾮选择题必须使⽤墨⽔笔书写。
选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everythi ng is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allow12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
南京2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Look at the picture.Diana is.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.taller than JennyD.shorter than David2.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A.onB.inC.atD.asst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.,no one was hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Can you help me those exercise books?I got a different number each time.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming.I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out8.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes.It’s a famous book and really worth.A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read10.It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced/ɡeɪt/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She flowers in the garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual,the un-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(on the mobile phone)—Where are you?I can’t see you here at the theatre.—.I’m just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.I’m comingD.Nice talking to you15.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—.I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like fun二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused
11.﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
﹣Brazil，although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away．Alex was frightened．Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food．He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo．There was a small（8）_______between the two areas．Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．
（6）
A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin
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南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10 页。
全卷满分为90 分。
考试时间90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playingcomputer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the examination?—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. I don’t think soD. I haven’t decided yet眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebratewith music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devotemuch time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of the16 our brains deal with music, learning to play aninstrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).Music education has 17 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language 18 . One study in Canada followed children’s IQ scores for nine months, 19 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the 20 , raising our ability to learn school subjects.Music is also used for 21 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That’s 22 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, 23 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed (观察) people’s brain activity as they listened to music by 24 William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks (中断) between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person’s brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 25 . This process (进程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.16.A. way B. result C. style D. step17.A. kept B. given C. received D. collected18.A. marks B. skills C. points D. talents19.A. believing B. considering C. explaining D. discovering20.A. body B. brain C. head D. heart21.A. medical B. musical C. personal D. practical22.A. how B. when C. why D. what23.A. if B. since C. though D. unless24.A. writer B. doctor C. teacher D. composer25.A. heard B. sung C. said D. done眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。