2016中考英语单项选择题及完形填空讲解

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2016年中考英语真题及答案

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、A、anB、aC、theD、不填2、—What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______、A、UnclesB、CousinsC、AuntsD、Parents3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________person to complete the long-distance running in the world、A、youngestB、bestC、biggestD、oldest4、—What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、A、atB、forC、withD、of5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、A、oneB、itC、the oneD、another6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、A、notB、alsoC、yetD、too7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、A、orderedB、refusedC、allowedD、forbidden8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、A、thatB、whatC、howD、if9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing onlinegames、A、whenB、thoughC、becauseD、unless10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、A、needn’tB、mustn’tC、may notD、won’t11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、A、has taughtB、is teachingC、taughtD、teaches12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、A、how farB、how soonC、how longD、how often13、Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky、A、think upB、dream ofC、work onD、pick up14、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen、________, I’d like to introduce myself、A、To be honestB、To my surpriseC、To start withD、To tell you the truth15、Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给得四个选项（A、B、C与D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动（was+词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B 28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

2016年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共30页）英语试卷第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前贵州省遵义市2016年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分)A. 图片理解请听句子，从A 、B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

(听两遍)1.A B C2.ABC3.A BC4.AB C5.ABCB. 小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A 、B 、C 中选择正确的答案。

(听两遍) 6. A. The yellow one. B. The blue one.C. The brown one. 7. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 8. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot.C. By bike. 10. A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.C. 长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A 、B 、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(听三遍)11. Where are they? A. In the park.B. In the library.C. In the classroom. 12. What happened to the kite?A. It’s caught in the tree.B. It’s flying too high.C. It’s blown away. 13. How tall is the tree? A. About 5 metres. B. About 8 metres.C. About 10 metres. 14. Whose kite is it?A. Tom’s.B. Mary’s.C. Linda’s.15. What will happen at last? A. They will get the kite back. B. They will lose the kite. C. They will buy a new kite.第二节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) D. 短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。

2016年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题试卷(含答案及过程详解)

2016年毕节市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试题特别提示:1.本卷为英语试题单，考试时间120分钟。

2.考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3.答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

一、单项选择1.My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______ students.A. herB. hisC. theirsD. their2.______ there any rice in the bag?A. HasB. IsC. AreD. Have3.It's ______ ancient story and it tells us how to be ________ good learner.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an4.He feels _____ because he finds the movie is ________.A. bored; boredB. boring; boredC. boring; boringD. bored; boring5.—I hear you've got a new watch. ______ I have a look?—Yes, you may.A. DoB. MayC. ShouldD. Shall6.He borrowed some money ______ me and gave it _______ the poor man.A. to; forB. for; toC. from; toD. to; from7.—_______ do you often get to school, Michael?—On foot.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where8.Bob sings ______ in our class.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well9.A year is divided into ______ months. August is the ______ month of the year.A. twelve; eightB. twelve; eighthC. twelfth; eightD. twelfth; eighth10.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances二、完形填空11.阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016北京中考英语试题及答案word

2016北京中考英语试题及答案word一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A) Tom is going to the library.B) Tom is going to the bookstore.C) Tom is going to the cinema.【答案】B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

What does the speaker mainly talk about?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.【答案】A二、单项选择题1. What time _______ your father _______ up every morning?A) does; getB) do; getsC) does; gets【答案】A2. The teacher asked us _______ late again.A) not beB) don’t beC) not to be【答案】C三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.It was a sunny day. The children were playing in the park. Suddenly, they saw a dog _______ (1) in the lake. They ran to help it and pulled it out.1. A) swimmingB) jumpingC) falling【答案】C四、阅读理解Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1Today was a special day for Tom. He had a birthday party at his home. Many friends came and they had a good time.1. What was special about today for Tom?A) He had a birthday party.B) He went to a concert.C) He visited a museum.【答案】A2. Who attended Tom’s party?A) His family.B) His friends.C) His teachers.【答案】BPassage 2Mary is a student. She likes reading books very much. In her free time, she often goes to the library to borrow books.1. What does Mary like to do in her free time?A) Go shopping.B) Read books.C) Watch TV.【答案】B2. Where does Mary usually go to read books?A) At home.B) In the library.C) At school.【答案】B五、书面表达Write a short passage about your last weekend. (60 words)【范文】Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. Weenjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. In the evening, we had a barbecue party. It was a wonderful weekend.【答案】略（考生自由发挥）六、翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早晨跑步。

2016年中考英语-专题14-完形填空试题(含解析)

专题14 完形填空☞解读考点完形填空完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。

学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。

借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。

直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。

这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。

近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。

完形填空题(cloze test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。

因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。

考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。

尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。

第二、完形填空题选材广泛它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。

因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。

在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。

完形填空题的设空规律⑴ 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。

考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。

⑵ 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。

山东省菏泽市2016年中考英语真题试卷(山东菏泽卷)及参考答案

Camp Dates:July 18-29
Camp hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
$150 each week
Please call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website.
（1） If you like sports,you can join .
B Here are three pieces of information about summer campsin 2016.
Kids' Fleet Camp 2016 Kids' Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing,golfing,swimming and creative activities. Camp Dates:June 20-24 Age:6-16 years old Cost:$ 135 More information: Please call at (619)238-1233 for any questions. See more at:///eventsБайду номын сангаасsummer-camp.
Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2016
Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activities! Children can learn so many kinds of music al instruments here.
（5） Kids will probably find summer camps .
14. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【大师专稿】2016年中考英语《完形填空》解题策略(含答案解析)

完形填空完形填空就是由出题者在一篇语意连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确或最佳答案的题型。

它不仅可考查学生的基础知识，还可考查学生综合分析和运用语言的能力。

具体考查的有语法知识、句型、固定搭配及习惯用法，对词汇、句子及文章的理解，对作者意图的掌握等内容。

根据考查形式的不同，完形填空可分为: 选择型完形填空; 选词型完形填空; 首字母提示型完型填空; 中文意思填空型完形填空等。

【题型特点】完形填空以考查实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇考查的语境化; 体裁以记叙文为主，内容贴近生活。

其命题特点如下:1.重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案，因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节。

2.重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。

这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。

3.重首句首句通常不设选项。

这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。

4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形城空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上障碍。

需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。

只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在阅读、理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。

5.对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示。

对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群整体文意的把握。

6.重考察排除干扰、辨析词义的能力完形城空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系。

重在文意干扰。

因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些干扰项就容易被排除。

题型1【2013四川南充中考】选择型完形填空A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _36_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _37_ I’ll choose a new king from you.”A boy __38__ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _39_. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _41_.The king _42_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _43_ couldn’t grow. But all of you, _44_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ a box. So he will be the new king!”36. A. neither B. each C. both 37. A. but B. although C. and38. A. helped B. asked C. named 39. A. carefully B. careful C. careless40. A. full B. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sad C. happy42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as【主旨大意】短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。

2016年北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I’ll meet at the airport.A.herB.youC.himD.them22.Paul’s mother is a nurse.She works a hospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in23.—are these bananas?—$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big24.Peter is15years old.He is than his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest25.—Where did you go last weekend?—I to the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone26.Please don’t make so much noise.The baby now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping27.It’s nice to see you again.We each other since2014.A.won’t seeB.don’t seeC.haven’t seenD.didn’t see28.I got home,my sister was doing her homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though29.A new road near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built30.—Can you tell me?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2016年中学考试英语真题及问题详解

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following sig ns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年英语试卷中考真题解析及答案

2016年山东省烟台市芝罘区中考真题英语试题一、听力测试（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。

录音内容读一遍。

（每小题1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C(二）听录音，选择适当的答语.录音内容读两遍。

（每小题1分）6.A.On foot. B.From Momday to Friday. C.About half an hour7.A.It’s delicious B.It’s interes ting. C.It’s outgoing.8.A.It doesn’t matter. B.You’re welcome. C.Pretty good!9.A.Yes,thank you. B.It’s non e of my business. C.With pleasure.10.A.With my grandparents. B.To the Great Wall. C.About a journey. (对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择出最佳选项。

每段对话读2遍。

听下面一段对话，回答11和12 小题。

11.Where is the box?A.It’s under the chair.B.It’s under the bed.C.It’s on the sofa.12.What makes Anna remember the happy times?A.The box.B.The computer.C. The toys听下面一段对话，回答13至15 小题13.What does jack want to buy for the party?A.He wants to buy drinks and snacks.B.He wants to buy apples and bananas.C.He wants to buy hamburgers and cola.14.What does Jack’s mo ther ask him to do?A.She asks him to take a shower.B.She asks him to finish his homework.C.She asks him to clean his room.15.Where are the mother and Jack talking?A.They are talking in the bookstore.B.They are talking at home.C.They are talking near the station.二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析

2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析I can't believe hat I'm hearing, I thought to myself. Jeff as thelast candidatefor president of student council. My best friend ony came to me and said. I'm sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be ______ ，下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen .Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a ______ from Jeff.ould give ______ 考点：代词还原，联系上下文主语都是I，所以答案选择C. me ) a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.My first goal as to ______ a catchy -容易记住advertisement. （考点：动词辨析在当时advertisement 已经存在故可以排除B invent 选项，在剩下的选项中我们进行个排序会发现第一步: create ;第二步：print ;第三步：send .与上文提到first goal 相呼应，所以答案选择 C ）Within a fe days, e designed a poster ith Jeff's pictures shoing him in a number of activities. No one could alk through any hallay ______ passing Jeff's smiling face.（考点：介词搭配最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是ithout 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。

2016年全国中考英语汇编解析：完形填空

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2016•丽水）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings （67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，hearrived arrived （69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and （73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子，因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子很多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都非常兴奋．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很开心！令我们惊讶的是，迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事．我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永远记住这难忘的经历．【解答】66．答案：singer考查名词词组，根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词，结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．"sing的名词singer歌手，故填：singer．67．答案：wonderfully考查副词用法，句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填：wonderfully．68．答案：stood．考查动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语，前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语．结合后面的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考查并列连词，根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us．"这里要连接两个动词，表示并列关系，用and和，又，故填：and．70．答案：while考查连词，根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．"可知这里要用连词连接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，通常用while来连接，当…时候，故填：while．71．答案：To 短语固定搭配，根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"可以推断出"一位明星这样做，一定会让大家很惊讶．"词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，考查不定冠词和数词．根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake为可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填：a/one．73．it考查人称代词，根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的．"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案；stories考查名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数，变y为i，加es，故填：stories．75．will remember考查时态，根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表示意愿，要用助动词will+动词原形，故填：will remember．2、（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a （69）broken （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good3、（2016•上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】记叙文．【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E 49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A4、（2016•嘉兴）Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living．She doesn't use her （51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有）any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first （53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到）that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as （55）normol （正常的）people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives （56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can （57）succeed（成功）as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人）who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the （60）world（世界）and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记叙文．【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家，她以画画谋生．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样，她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功．她的画很优秀，看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去．【解答】51．hands 考查名词单复数．她不用手作画，所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands52．without 考查介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 考察基数词的用法．自她出生十七年一直在医院度过，所以应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 考查动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己．意识到：realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填：realized55．normal 考查形容词．她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．正常的：normal56．quite 考查副词．艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样．这里的"十分"为副词：quite57．succeed 考查动词．她能像别人一样成功．情态动词后，动词用原形．故填：succeed58．someone/somebody 考查不定代词．看起来并不像某人用嘴画得，这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59．courage 考查名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气：courage60．world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人．这里的"世界"为名词world5、（2016•上海）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！""很对！"科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．6、（2016•绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's （69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩．1706年1月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．【解答】66．name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知，这是一个名字，故答案为name67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为cleverest68．school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book的复数形式books70．always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么，故答案为how72．find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处swim用原形，故答案为swim 74．mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海，头脑"的意思，in one's mind在某人的头脑里．故答案为mind75．big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词，故答案为big7、（2016•达州）children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put（76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl（81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她．本来钱就紧巴巴的，所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他非常生气．然而，第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说："这是送你的，爸爸．"爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过．但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了．他对着女儿大喊："你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？"小女孩望着他，眼泪充满眼眶，哭着说："噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了很多吻在里面．它们都是给你的，爸爸．"爸爸被震惊了，他怀抱着他的小女孩，然后请求原谅．没过多久，一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年，无论任何他觉得气馁的时候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放进去的爱．【解答】76：under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree．放在圣诞树的…"可知，这里应该是一个介词，表示地点，故选under77：brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the gift to her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸．"由下文知，礼物送给了爸爸，故此处应为"拿给"的意思，根据时态，应为bring的过去式brought．78：upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿，所以此时他的心情很烦乱，故选upset 79：shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气，所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80：something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西"，故选something81：looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him"，再结合选项，此处应用look up 仰望，抬头看．因本文是一般过去时态，故用look的过去式looked82：kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为kiss，又由下面的"they are"可知，应为复数形式kisses83：begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思，beg为动词乞求，又为一般过去时，所以用过去式begged．84：discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85：child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、（2016•滨州）One day，I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run）to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）go（go）high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （83）was pushed（push）higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl．When we went home，I （85）was（be）tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait）outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run）away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget）her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find（find）its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give（give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱．我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱．从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路，爱是有回报的．【解答】81．ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran．82．go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go．83．was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter 是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed．84．could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give．85．was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was．86．was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting．87．running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n．88．haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．90．give 考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give9、（2016•深圳）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）to push （push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）him （he）off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw）himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four）time this month!"【考点】记叙文．【分析】全文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"【解答】答案：46．surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结。

2016年连云港市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省连云港市2016年高中段学校招生统一文化考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

1.-Don.Guiju.i.____.firs.ma.o.Lianyungan.t.reac.th.to.o.Moun.Qomolangma.-H.i.____.A.the./B.a.theC.the.theD.a./2.-Ya.Jiashuo..____.girl.ha.wo.th.priz.o.Internationa.Maste.o.Memory.-Wow, she's great, isn't she?A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.te.yea.oldD.te.year.old3..____.heav.th.rainstor.is.-Yes.th.tow.ha.experience.th.mos.seriou.floo.durin.th.pas.te.years.A.HowB.WhatC.Ho.aD.Wha.a4.-Shal.w.tak..car?-No.w._____.It'.onl.fiv.minutes.walk.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn'ts.awar.wil.b.____.t.th.bes.singe.o.th.year--Coc.Lee.A.lentB.introducedC.donatedD.presented6.-Th.fir.____.a.aroun..a.m.loca.tim.whe.peopl.wer.celebratin.wit.fireworks.-I'.sorr.t.hea.it.A.brok.outB.ra.outC.wen.outD.pu.out7.Th.Ri.201.Olympi.torc.（火炬.bega.____.95-da.journe.i.Brazi.o.Ma.3rd.A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself8.-It'nguage.-Yes.it'..majo.wa.o.____.fo.them.A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionmunicationst?-Yes.the.____..pla.an.di.it.A.wer.workin.outB.worke.outC.ar.workin.outD.hav.worke.out10.-Ar.yo..fa.o.th.scienc.T.sho.Supe.Brain?-Yes.I'.alway.____.b.thes.people'.grea.brainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied11.-Wha.fil.d.yo.lik.best?-Th.Martian.I.____.show..lo.o.imagination.____.ha..sens.o.humor.A.to.…toB.neithe.…norC.eithe.…orD.no.onl.…hu.also12..____st?.Fro.Ma.24t.t.Jul.19th.A.Ho.oftenB.Ho.soonC.Ho.longD.Ho.many13.Don'.worry.Ther.i._____.wron.wit.th.T.set.It'.onl.becaus.o.powe.cut.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything14.-Wha.di.Ma.jus.sa.t.you?-He asked me _____.A.i..woul.lik.t.g.skatin.B.whe.di..bu.thi.CDC.wher..wil.spen.th.weekendD.tha..ha..goo.time15.-Wha.abou.goin.t.Shangha.Disneylan.Par.nex.month.Harry?-_____.We'l.hav..lo.o.fu.there.A.Goo.luckB.Neve.mindC.Sound.greatD.Certainl.not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语( A）一、听力：略二、单选（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）26。

Cheer up！You will get A in the listening test.A。

a B。

the C。

an D./27. Tony has a new bike。

It is different from .A.my B。

mine C.myself D。

me28。

My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening。

A.are makingB.is making C。

was making D。

were making29. ——How much does the TV ?-—Not too much. It’s just a second –handed one？A。

cost B. spend C. Take D。

pay for30. —-Are you going swimming this afternoon?--I’d rather with you.A. to go shopping B。

go shoping C。

to go shoping D.go shopping31。

These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB. protectedC. to protect D。

protecting32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. One thirds C。

Three fifth D。

Three quarters33. –What a lovely toy race car！Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got it D。

2016年江苏常州市中考英语试题和答案解析

常州市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by____.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody( ) 2. Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to makea small reading corner.A. picked upB. put upC. took upD. got up( ) 3. --I've bought all the food for the party tonight.-- Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't( )4. ---Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?--Yes. I have never been to one before.A. a betterB. the bestC. a worseD. the worst( )5. ---Do you know when we ?--I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the timeA. leave; is fixedB. will leave; is fixedC. leave; will be fixedD. will leave; will be fixed( )6. The coach thinks of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very ________at the sports meeting.A. high; highB. highly; highlyC. high; highlyD. highly;high( ) 7. --What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?--Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time totime .A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in all( )8. --How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?---It's easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions( )9.--_______will the discussion last?--________we reach an agreement.A. How long; Not untilB. When; Not untilC. How long; UntilD. When; Until( ) 10. --Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?--______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of differentA. It doesn't matterB. My pleasureC. You're welcomeD. With pleasure二、完形填空(共1 2小题：每小题l分，满分l 2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河南省2016年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)二、单项选择21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family?-- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way.A a;theB an;theC the,aD the;the22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That’s my ______.Mind your own.A offerB businessC questionD chance23.--What a bad day!--Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.A nothingB anythingC everythingD something24.My pa rents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home.A waitB helpC expectD afford25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____.A goodB betterC the betterD the best26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave.A besideB beforeC withD behind27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so.--Thanks a lot for saying that.A mustB mayC willD have to28.--There is some knocking at the door.--It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer.A callB have calledC calledD will call29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent.A findB findingC to findD found30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.A unlessB sinceC whenD though31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.A advisesB is advisedC is advisingD was advised32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home.A thatB whoC whomD what33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.A climbB climbedC are climbingD have climbed34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.A look atB look afterC look aroundD look through35.--What did Tom say to you just now?--He asked _______.A why I am so happy todayB what will I do for the weekendC who did I play football withD if I could go to the movie with him tonight.三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 y ou get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”No 41.So the husband moved close d to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?”42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.”36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual39.A. until B. before C. when D. as40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth四、阅读理解AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm dow n? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(中考真题)2016年温州市中考英语试题及答案详解

2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．"Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．""I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After hewent through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it ona gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。