V-ing作主语和宾语
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记着/遗憾/忘记已做了......
try to do
mean to do ③
打算/意欲做......
②
尽力去做......
try doing
试着去做......
mean doing
意味着......
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 ④ stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 他忘记关灯了.(没有关灯） He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘记关了灯.（他关了灯，但忘记了） He forgot turning off the light.
6. Helping her is my duty.
7. Seeing is believing.
①It is no use saying so much. ②It was a waste of time arguing with eehim. ③It is impossible to go to America on eefoot.
1. V-ing(动名词）
reading learning reading aloud learning English
sitting
writing
sitting in the classroom
writing on the blackboard
动 名 词 短 语
2. 名词（动名词）的作用和用法 主语 Pandas like bamboo.
Pandas like bamboo. They are listening to music. I'm a student. milk bottle, woman singer, stone house, sports meeting 宾补 Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer. 同位语 Tom, my friend, can speak English well.
It is a waste of time waiting here
I enjoy listening to music. I like watching TV. He has given up smoking.
V-ing作宾语
可接V-ing形式作宾语的常用动词（短语） 有： 避免错过少延期 avoid, miss, postpone advice, finish, practise admit, deny, envy escape, risk, excuse stand, keep, mind
用it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式后置的 常用句型有：
a waste of time no good/use
It is/was
useless fun dangerous
doing sth
a hard/difficult job
1. 每天吃太多的鸡蛋没用 It is no use eating too many eggs everyday. 2. 那么做没有好处 It is no good doing that. 3. 等在这里是浪费时间
reading 1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. to come 2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party. like，love，hate，prefer telling/to tell 3. I hate _________________(tell) lies! going 4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer. to tell * I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.
4. Mary got well-prepared for the job
interview, for she couldn’t risk ________________________ (丢失这 losing the good opportunity 个好机会). 5. He remembered __________________ not having finished ____________ his homework (没有完成作业), so he got up early to do it the next morning.
be used to(习惯于）devote...to...（献身于...） get down to , look forward to （期待） （着手 （反对） object to 做） , stick to（坚持） lead to （导致）, pay attention to （注意）
Complete these sentences:
有些动词可用v-ing形式，也可用动 词不定式作宾语，意义区别不大。如：
begin， start， continue， like， love， prefer，hate, intend
eg:他们开始制定学习计划
They began to make/making their study plan.
attention！！ 有些以to结尾的动词短语后必须 用V-ing形式，因为to是介词， 这类短语有：
be busy doing sth, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth,be worth doing sth,spend (in)doing sth,have a hard time(in)doing sth 等
preparing • 6.He is busy_________(prepare) for a meeting this afternoon.
在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义 不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作.
• 5.I'm used to getting _______(get) up late. How about you?
devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to， lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等
needs need,want, require等表示“需要” 时，用v-ing 表示被动意义。
• 7.The problem needs thinking ________(think) _____________thought
Task 4 Exercise
1. Reading aloud (大声朗读) in the _____________ library is a bad habit. 2. It’s no use talking like this (像这样谈话 _____________ ). attending the famous 3. university ____________________ In my mind, ________ (进入（attend)那所著名的大 学) will be the only way to become a
宾语 宾语 表语 定语
V-ing 作主语的用法
1. Playing with fire is very dangerous. 2. Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 3. Working with you is a pleasure. 4. Doing is better than saying 5. Learning English is very useful.
建议完成多练习
enjoy, imagine, can't help 喜欢想象禁不住
承认否定与嫉妒 逃避冒险莫原谅 忍受保持不介意
还有一类动词（短语）可接动名词形式 或动词不定式，但意义差别较大。如：
remember /regret /forget. to do
记着/遗憾/忘记要做......
①
remember /regret /forget. doing
Welcome to our class!
我要去游泳 /购物 /钓鱼
I’ll go swimming. I’ll go shopping. I’ll go fishing.
非谓语动词
动名词 Swimming is very interesting To see is to believe
不定式
The boy named Tom is my 过去分词 friend
try to do
mean to do ③
打算/意欲做......
②
尽力去做......
try doing
试着去做......
mean doing
意味着......
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 ④ stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 他忘记关灯了.(没有关灯） He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘记关了灯.（他关了灯，但忘记了） He forgot turning off the light.
6. Helping her is my duty.
7. Seeing is believing.
①It is no use saying so much. ②It was a waste of time arguing with eehim. ③It is impossible to go to America on eefoot.
1. V-ing(动名词）
reading learning reading aloud learning English
sitting
writing
sitting in the classroom
writing on the blackboard
动 名 词 短 语
2. 名词（动名词）的作用和用法 主语 Pandas like bamboo.
Pandas like bamboo. They are listening to music. I'm a student. milk bottle, woman singer, stone house, sports meeting 宾补 Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer. 同位语 Tom, my friend, can speak English well.
It is a waste of time waiting here
I enjoy listening to music. I like watching TV. He has given up smoking.
V-ing作宾语
可接V-ing形式作宾语的常用动词（短语） 有： 避免错过少延期 avoid, miss, postpone advice, finish, practise admit, deny, envy escape, risk, excuse stand, keep, mind
用it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式后置的 常用句型有：
a waste of time no good/use
It is/was
useless fun dangerous
doing sth
a hard/difficult job
1. 每天吃太多的鸡蛋没用 It is no use eating too many eggs everyday. 2. 那么做没有好处 It is no good doing that. 3. 等在这里是浪费时间
reading 1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. to come 2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party. like，love，hate，prefer telling/to tell 3. I hate _________________(tell) lies! going 4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer. to tell * I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.
4. Mary got well-prepared for the job
interview, for she couldn’t risk ________________________ (丢失这 losing the good opportunity 个好机会). 5. He remembered __________________ not having finished ____________ his homework (没有完成作业), so he got up early to do it the next morning.
be used to(习惯于）devote...to...（献身于...） get down to , look forward to （期待） （着手 （反对） object to 做） , stick to（坚持） lead to （导致）, pay attention to （注意）
Complete these sentences:
有些动词可用v-ing形式，也可用动 词不定式作宾语，意义区别不大。如：
begin， start， continue， like， love， prefer，hate, intend
eg:他们开始制定学习计划
They began to make/making their study plan.
attention！！ 有些以to结尾的动词短语后必须 用V-ing形式，因为to是介词， 这类短语有：
be busy doing sth, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth,be worth doing sth,spend (in)doing sth,have a hard time(in)doing sth 等
preparing • 6.He is busy_________(prepare) for a meeting this afternoon.
在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义 不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作.
• 5.I'm used to getting _______(get) up late. How about you?
devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to， lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等
needs need,want, require等表示“需要” 时，用v-ing 表示被动意义。
• 7.The problem needs thinking ________(think) _____________thought
Task 4 Exercise
1. Reading aloud (大声朗读) in the _____________ library is a bad habit. 2. It’s no use talking like this (像这样谈话 _____________ ). attending the famous 3. university ____________________ In my mind, ________ (进入（attend)那所著名的大 学) will be the only way to become a
宾语 宾语 表语 定语
V-ing 作主语的用法
1. Playing with fire is very dangerous. 2. Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 3. Working with you is a pleasure. 4. Doing is better than saying 5. Learning English is very useful.
建议完成多练习
enjoy, imagine, can't help 喜欢想象禁不住
承认否定与嫉妒 逃避冒险莫原谅 忍受保持不介意
还有一类动词（短语）可接动名词形式 或动词不定式，但意义差别较大。如：
remember /regret /forget. to do
记着/遗憾/忘记要做......
①
remember /regret /forget. doing
Welcome to our class!
我要去游泳 /购物 /钓鱼
I’ll go swimming. I’ll go shopping. I’ll go fishing.
非谓语动词
动名词 Swimming is very interesting To see is to believe
不定式
The boy named Tom is my 过去分词 friend