城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照)

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地铁术语中英文对照

地铁术语运行控制中心（OCC ）：Operation Control Center综合监控系统（ISCS ）：Integrated Supervisory Control System环境控制系统（ECS ）：Environment Control System隧道通风机（TVF ）：Tunnel Ventilation Fan事故通风机（TVF）：Traffic Ventilation Fan射流风机：Jet Fan通风井：Ventilation Shaft风阀：Damper站厅层（穿堂层）：Concourse Level站台层（月台层）：Platform Level中板（夹层板）：Mezzanine Floor月台下排风口（UPE）：Under Platform Exhaust轨道顶排风口（OTE）：Over Track Exhaust活塞风井：Draft Relief Shaft区间风井：Mid-tunnel Vent Shaft屏蔽门系统（PSD）：Platform Screen Door System火灾自动报警系统（FAS）：Fire Alarm System智能交通系统（ITS）：Intellectual Transportation System门禁系统（ACS）：Access Control System建筑自动化系统（BAS）：Building Automation System环境与设备监控系统（EMCS）：Environmental and Mechanical Control System 环境控制系统（ECS ）：Environment Control System机电设备监控系统（EMCS ）：Electrical and Mechanical Control System 电机控制中心（MCC ）：Motor Control Center电力监控系统（SCADA ）：Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 综合后备盘（IBP ）：Integrated Backup Panel集散控制系统（DCS ）：Distributed Contorl System可编程控制器（PLC ）：Programmble Logic Controller现场总线控制系统（FCS ）：Field bus Contorl Syestem 不间断电源装置（UPS ）：Uninterruptable Power System 应急电源装置（EPS ）：Emergency Power Supply。

城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照)

地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge 轨道结构 track structure正线 main line 辅助线 assistant line 联络线 connecting line 试车线 testing line轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track—bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut—bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid—flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system（SDH）全球定位系统 global position system(GPS）列车自动控制automatic train control（ATC）列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS）列车自动防护automatic train protection（ATP）列车自动运行 automatic train operation（ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control（CTC）自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS）系统集成system integration（SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC）集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 Nanjing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照) 南京地铁公司 Nanjing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car（Tc（A))带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph（Mp（B））动车 Motor Car(M(C））空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2 每平方米9人 AW3非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC）非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card（CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data（EOD)。

轨道交通专业术语中英文对照

轨道交通专业术语中英文对照轨道专业术语中英文对照表中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线（连接部分）lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail 辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail，check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail，nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail （CWR）轨缝joint gap 钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod，stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar，following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate，joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt，tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。

轨道交通专业术语中英文对照

curved stock rail
尖轨
switch rail
直线尖轨
straight switch rail
曲线尖轨
curved switch rail
护轨
guard rail，check rail
翼轨
wing rail
心轨
point rail，nose rail
异形轨
compromise rail
钝角辙叉
obtuse frog
锐角辙叉
endfrog
曲线辙叉
curved frog
辙叉角
frog angle
辙叉号数
frog number
辙叉心轨理论尖端
theoretical point of switch rail
辙叉趾端
toe end of frog
辙叉跟端
heel end of frog
辙叉趾长
轨道专业术语中英文对照表
中文名称
英文对照
一、道岔
turnout
道岔和交叉
turnout and crossings
单开道岔
simple turnout
对称道岔
bilateral turnout
三开道岔
symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandemturnout
套线道岔
mixed gauge turnout
左开道岔
left hand turnout
右开道岔
righthand turnout
高速道岔
high-speed turnout
提速道岔
speed-up turnout

地铁行业常用词中英文对照

地铁行业常用词中英文对照地铁行业常用词中英文对照08-3-29 添加BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语AFC Auto Fare Collection ／自动售检票系统ATC Automatic Train Control ／列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation ／列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection ／列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision ／列车自动监控BAS Building Automation System ／建筑设备自动化系统BCC Backup Control Center ／备用控制中心FAS Fire Alarm System ／防灾报警系统ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System ／综合监控系统MMI Man Machine Interface ／人机接口OCC Operated Control Center ／控制中心PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System ／旅客向导系统PIS Passenger Information System ／乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统）SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database ／供电系统管理自动化SSS Subway Station Subsystem ／车站子系统TIMS Train Integrated Management System ／列车综合管理系统TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System ／列车控制和监控系统EOD Equipment Operating Data ／设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit ／放大器单元AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人DVA Digital and Audio Announcements ／数字语音广播器FDU Frontal Display Unit ／前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit ／内部显示单元LRU Line Replaceable Unit ／线路可替换单元M（C）Motor Car ／动车Mp（B）Motor Car With Pantograph ／带受电弓的动车MPU Main Processor Unit ／主控单元PB Powered Bogie ／动车转向架RIOM Remote Input Output Module ／远程输入输出模块TBD To be Defined ／待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External ／拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate ／拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit ／踏面制动单元Tc（A）Trailer Car ／拖车VPI Visual Passenger Information ／可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency ／变压变频WSP Wheel Speed Sensor ／轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation ／系统工作管理站AR Automatic Reversal ／自动折返ARS Automatic Route Setting ／列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation ／列车自动调整ATT Automatic Train Tracking ／列车自动跟踪DTI Departure Time Indicator ／发车计时器LCP Local Control Panel ／局部控制台PTI Positive Train Identification ／列车自动识别RM Restricted Manual Mode ／ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SIC Station Interface Case ／车站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling ／西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server ／配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame ／数字配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA ／TETRA数字交换机MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame ／综合配线架NCC Network Control Center ／网络控制中心ODF Optical Distribution Frame ／光配线架OMS OTN Management System ／OTN管理系统PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange ／专用自动小交换机PCM Pulse Code Modulation ／脉冲编码调制TBS TETRA Base Station ／TETRA基站TDM Time Division Multiplexing ／时分复用TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio ／欧洲数字集群标准VDF Audio Distribution Frame ／音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System ／中央计算机系统CSC Contactless Smart Card ／非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token ／非接触智能筹码IDC Intermodality Data Center ／清结算数据中心SPS Station Processing System ／车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number ／个人身份号码TVM Ticket Vending Machine ／自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine ／半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit ／便携式验票机GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书GCC Graphic Control Computer ／图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System ／车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System ／环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller ／数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller ／可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCS Backup ISCS ／备用综合监控系统CISCS Central ISCS ／中央综合监控系统FEP Front End Processor ／前端处理器HMI Human Machine Interface ／人机界面SISCS Station ISCS ／车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac ／应用程序接口EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance ／电磁兼容性FTP File Transfer Protocol ／文件传输协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ／综合业务数字网LAN Local Area Network ／局域网MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure ／运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBF Mean Time Between Failures ／平均无故障运行时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair ／维修耗时平均值OTN Open Transport Network ／开放传输网络PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ／公用电话交换网TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ／传输控制/网络协议UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply ／不间断电源供给WAN Wide Area Network ／广域网十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System ／南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction ／建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation ／南京地铁公司。

城轨专业英语

地铁metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限designed lifetime运营概念operation concept旅行速度operation speed限界gauge正线main line辅助线assistant line联络线connecting line试车线testing line轨道结构track structure轨距gauge of track无缝线路seamless track整体道床monolithic track-bed路基subgrade站台计算长度computed length of platform车站公共区public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力broken rail force of seamless track名挖法cut and cover盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法cover and cut-top down矿山法mining method盾构法shield method沉管法immersed tube method防水等级grade of waterproof变形缝deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行open made operation闭式运行close made operation活塞通风piston action ventilation合流制排放combined sewer system集中式供电centralized power supply mode分散式供电distribute power supply mode混合式供电combined power supply mode主变电所high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所combined substation杂散电流stray current同步数字传输系统synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道moving pavement自动售检票设备automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统fire alarm system区域报警系统local alarm system集中报警系统remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段depot停车场stabling yard检修修程examine and repair program检修周期examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统NanJing Transportation Card System建设部Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心Intermodality Data Center局域网Local Area Network广域网Wide Area Network开放传输网络Open Transport Network拖车Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车Motor Car(M(C))空载AW0每位乘客都有座位AW1每平方米6人AW2每平方米9人AW3非接触智能卡Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数Equipment Operating Data(EOD)名称全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao 中国国家标准EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao 中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization ForStandardization 国际标准化组织ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung 德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR 国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 质量安全体系标准ISO14000 环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会IDC I ntermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心Tc Trailer Car 带司机室拖车T Trailer 不带司机室拖车Mp Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M Motor Car 不带受电弓的动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米6人AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数车辆系统LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie-External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie-Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统ACS Axle Counting System 计轴系统AM ATO Mode ATO自动折返模式AP Access Point 接入点AS Access Switch 接入交换机ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATPM ATP Manual Mode ATP防护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控BS Backbone Switch 骨干交换机CBTC Communications-Based Train Control 基于通信的列车控制CC Carborne Controller 车载控制器CI Computer Based Interlocking 计算机联锁DCS Data Communication Subsystem 数据通信子系统DSU Database Storage Unit 数据库存储单元EB Emergency Brake 紧急制动ILC Interlocking Controller 联锁控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Displayer 液晶显示器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管MAL Movement Authority Limit 移动授权MR Mobile Radio 车载无线台OCC Operational Control Center 运营控制中心RM Restricted Manual 限制人工模式TOD Train Operator Display 司机显示器通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 光配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 数字配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 光配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA 音频配线架ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network TETRA数字交换机OMS OTN Management System 综合业务数字网NCC Network Control System OTN管理系统PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial Trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码ACC AFC Clearing Center 轨道交通AFC清算管理中心AGM Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机TCM Ticket Checking Machine 自动验票机TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机火灾报警系统GCC Graphic Control ComputerFAC Fire Advisory Council 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出EST Edwards System Technology 爱德华系统技术NCS Network Control Station 网络控制工作站环境监控系统DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统PID Proportional-Integral-Differential 比例-积分-微分调节PLC Program Logical Controller 可编程序控制器RI/O Remote Input/Output 远程输入输出EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 机电elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号铁路工程词汇收藏线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade 滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit。

城市轨道交通专业英语

城市轨道交通专业英语flat fare 单一票制swipe 在解码器上刷（卡）interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员crowd management plants 客流控制entry gate 入闸机security check 安检mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组6-car set/unit 六节编组motor car 动车trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓cab 驾驶室bogie 转向架coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置brake device:制动装置:air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖Air conditioning 空调Seat 座椅Handle 拉手Device system：设备装置Storage battery box 蓄电池箱Relay case 继电器箱Main control box 主控制箱Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱Electrical system：车辆电气系统：Power circuit 动力电路Main circuit 主电路Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路Control circuit 控制电路ATO（Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行系统ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车自动保护系统ATS（Automatic Train Supervision）列车自动监控系统ATC（Automatic Train control system）列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门Evacuate 疏散Overhead wires 架空导线Third rail 第三轨UPS（Uninterruptible Power Supply）不间断电源BAS（Building Automation System）环控系统Sensor 传感器FAS（Fire Alarm System）火灾报警系统Spray 喷淋Linkage 连接、连锁、联动Block 闭塞Interlock 联锁Ccv（Chrysler’s Composite Concept Vehicle）组合概念车High-speed rail(ASK) 高速铁路系统High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统Navigation 导航semi- 半，半自动sur- 上，外，超tender 投标。

轨道交通术语

1、城市轨道交通（urban rail transit ）：在城市及附近地区以列车形式沿封闭或部分封闭的专用轨道按班次运行的各种公共客运交通方式的统称。

也可简称轨道交通。

2、城市轨道交通方式（urban rail transit type）：按城市轨道交通工具的类型和运行特征划分的各种技术形式。

3、城市轨道交通系统urban rail transit system ：由一种或几种轨道交通方式的线路、场站、车辆及运营组织等组成的客运有机整体。

4、城市轨道交通线路urban rail transit line ：承受列车荷载、实现列车导向和换轨功能的轨道交通设施的总称包括路基、轨道和道岔。

5、城市轨道交通标志urban rail transit sign ：便于公众和专业人员识别的、表明城市轨道交通行业特征的专用图形符号。

6、低运量轨道交通rail transit with low traffic volume ：单向客运能力小于每小时1万人次的轨道交通方式。

7、中运量轨道交通rail transit with medium traffic volume ：单向客运能力为每小时13万人次的轨道交通方式。

8、大运量轨道交通rail transit with big traffic volume：单向客运能力为每小时2.5 5.0万人次的轨道交通方式。

9、高运量轨道交通rail transit with high traffic volume ：单向客运能力不小于每小时4.57.0万人次的轨道交通方式。

10、地铁subwaymetro：列车沿全封闭线路运行的大运量城市轨道交通。

地铁通常设在地下隧道内也包括在城市中心以外地区从地下转到地面或高架桥上的部分。

11、轻轨交通light rail transit ：列车沿封闭或部分封闭线路运行的中运量城市轨道交通。

轻轨交通通常设在地面或高架桥上也包括在城市中心地区转到地下的部分。

地铁行业常用词中英文对照

地铁行业常用词中英文对照 08-3-29 添加 BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语 AFC Auto Fare Collection　／　自动售检票系统 ATC Automatic Train Control　／　列车自动控制 ATO Automatic Train Operation　／　列车自动运行 ATP Automatic Train Protection　／　列车自动防护 ATS Automatic Train Supervision　／　列车自动监控 BAS Building Automation System　／　建筑设备自动化系统 BCC Backup Control Center　／　备用控制中心 FAS Fire Alarm System　／　防灾报警系统 ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System　／　综合监控系统 MMI Man Machine Interface　／　人机接口 OCC Operated Control Center　／　控制中心 PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System　／　旅客向导系统 PIS Passenger Information System　／　乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统） SCADA　Scan Control Alarm Database　／　供电系统管理自动化 SSS Subway Station Subsystem　／　车站子系统 TIMS　Train Integrated Management System　／　列车综合管理系统 TCMS　Train Control & Monitoring System　／　列车控制和监控系统 EOD Equipment Operating Data ／　设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit　／　放大器单元 AW0 空载 AW1 每位乘客都有座位 AW2 每平方米 6人 AW3 每平方米 9人 DVA Digital and Audio Announcements　／　数字语音广播器 FDU Frontal Display Unit　／　前部显示单元 IDU Internal Display Unit　／　内部显示单元 LRU Line Replaceable Unit　／　线路可替换单元 M（C）　Motor Car　／　动车 Mp（B）　Motor Car With Pantograph　／　带受电弓的动车 MPU Main Processor Unit　／　主控单元 PB Powered Bogie　／　动车转向架 RIOM　Remote Input Output Module　／　远程输入输出模块 TBD To be Defined　／　待定义，待规定 TBEx Trailer Bogie -External　／　拖车外转向架 TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate　／　拖车中间转向架 TBU Tread Brake Unit　／　踏面制动单元 Tc（A）　Trailer Car　／　拖车 VPI Visual Passenger Information　／　可视乘客信息 VVVF　Variable voltage Variable Frequency　／　变压变频 WSP Wheel Speed Sensor　／　轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation　／　系统工作管理站 AR Automatic Reversal　／　自动折返 ARS Automatic Route Setting　／　列车自动进路排列 ATR Automatic Train Regulation　／　列车自动调整 ATT Automatic Train Tracking　／　列车自动跟踪 DTI Departure Time Indicator　／　发车计时器 LCP Local Control Panel　／　局部控制台 PTI Positive Train Identification　／　列车自动识别 RM Restricted Manual Mode　／　ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶 SIC Station Interface Case　／　车站接口箱 SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling　／　西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server　／　配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame　／　数字配线架 DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA　／　TETRA数字交换机 MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame　／　综合配线架 NCC Network Control Center　／　网络控制中心 ODF Optical Distribution Frame　／　光配线架 OMS OTN Management System　／　OTN管理系统 PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange　／　专用自动小交换机 PCM Pulse Code Modulation　／　脉冲编码调制 TBS TETRA Base Station　／　TETRA基站 TDM Time Division Multiplexing　／　时分复用 TETRA　Terrestial trunked Radio　／　欧洲数字集群标准 VDF Audio Distribution Frame　／　音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System　／　中央计算机系统 CSC Contactless Smart Card　／　非接触智能卡 CST Contactless Smart Token　／　非接触智能筹码 IDC Intermodality Data Center　／　清结算数据中心 SPS Station Processing System　／　车站计算机系统 PIN Personal Identification Number　／　个人身份号码 TVM Ticket Vending Machine　／　自动售票机 SEMI-TVM　Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine　／　半自动售票机 PVU Portable Verifying Unit　／　便携式验票机 GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书 GCC Graphic Control Computer　／　图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS　Electrical and Mechanical Control System　／　车站设备监控系统 ECS Environment Control System　／　环境控制系统 DDC Dircct Digital Controller　／　数字直接控制器 PLC Programmable Logic Controller　／　可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统 BISCS　Backup ISCS　／　备用综合监控系统 CISCS　Central ISCS　／　中央综合监控系统 FEP Front End Processor　／　前端处理器 HMI Human Machine Interface　／　人机界面 SISCS　Station ISCS　／　车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac　／　应用程序接口 EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance　／　电磁兼容性 FTP File Transfer Protocol　／　文件传输协议 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network　／　综合业务数字网 LAN Local Area Network　／　局域网 MCBF　Mean Cycles Between Failure　／　运行设备两次损坏之间的次数 MTBF　Mean Time Between Failures　／　平均无故障运行时间 MTTR　Mean Time To Repair　／　维修耗时平均值 OTN Open Transport Network　／　开放传输网络 PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network　／　公用电话交换网 TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol　／　传输控制/网络协议 UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply　／　不间断电源供给 WAN Wide Area Network　／　广域网十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System　／　南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction　／　建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation　／　南京地铁公司。

城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照)

地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge 轨道结构 track structure正线 main line 辅助线 assistant line 联络线 connecting line 试车线 testing line轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 Nanjing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司 Nanjing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车 Motor Car(M(C))空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2 每平方米9人 AW3 非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data(EOD)。

城市轨道交通常用中英文对照表

48
非紧急情况请勿打开
EmergencyUseOnly
49
禁止倚靠
NoLeaning
50
禁止停留
NoStopping
51
紧停按钮
EmergencyStop
52
老人、儿童搭乘扶梯需专人陪同
SeniorsandChildrenMustBeAccompanied
53
免费儿童在前，成人在后保护过闸，以防夹伤
PleaseWaitBehindtheYellowLine
60
疏散通道请勿堵塞
EvacuationPassage Keep Clear
61
严禁攀爬
NoClimbing
62
站稳扶好
HoldtheHandrail
63
消防
1、按下远程启动按钮，并切断火场电源。
2、优先使用消防卷盘供水灭火。
3、铺开水带，连接栓口、水带和水枪，打开阀供水灭火。
城市轨道交通常用中英文对照表
序号
类别
中文
英文
1
客运
1号线
Line1
2
白云北路方向
BaiyunNorthRoad(用箭头标注方向）
3
白云区方向
BaiyunDistrict(用箭头标注方向）
4
本站无障碍设施位于XX和XX出入口中间
AccessibleFacilitiesAreBetweentheEntrancesandExits of XX and XX
（举牌，从站内引导乘客走出到站外候车点使用）
EmergencyBusPick-up:ExitX
44
客运
应急接驳点
（固定摆放，摆放在站外候车点使用）

城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总

城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总城轨是指城市轨道交通，也称为城市轨道交通系统。

它是一种高效、快速且环保的城市交通工具，通常包括地铁、轻轨和有轨电车等。

在城市轨道交通系统中，有许多专业术语用于描述不同的设备、技术和基础设施。

下面是对城轨专业词汇按照不同分类进行的详细介绍。

1. 列车和车辆- Train（火车）：指城轨交通系统中运送乘客或货物的列车。

- Metro train（地铁列车）：指在城市地下或高架线路上运行的列车。

- Light rail train（轻轨列车）：指在城市地面或部分高架线路上运行的列车。

- Tram（有轨电车）：指在城市街道上运行的电动列车，也称为有轨电车。

- Locomotive（机车）：指铁路列车牵引或推动列车的动力源。

- Carriage（车厢）：指列车中乘客或货物携带的车辆部分。

2. 线路和轨道- Railway track（铁路轨道）：指供列车行驶的轨道系统。

- Rail（轨道）：指供列车行驶的金属条，通常由钢制成。

- Track gauge（轨距）：指铁路轨道两侧内侧的距离，用于确定轨道的宽度，例如标准轨距为1435毫米。

- Overhead wire（架空线）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的电线，通常悬挂在车辆上方。

- Third rail（第三轨）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的导电轨道，通常位于地面或地下。

- Turnout（道岔）：指铁路轨道上用于转向列车的设备，可以连接不同的轨道。

- Switch（道岔）：与道岔类似，也是用于转向列车的设备。

3. 车站和站点- Station（车站）：指城轨交通系统中供乘客上下车的地点，通常设有售票处、候车区和站台。

- Platform（站台）：指供乘客上下车的高架结构，位于车站的一侧。

- Ticket vending machine（自动售票机）：指供乘客自助购买车票的设备。

- Fare gate（闸机）：指车站入口或出口处的自动门，乘客需要通过它们进行进出站。