桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T[-shaped] beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁U[-shaped] beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL 锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment [桥基]沉降 settlement [桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier 超载预压 surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
桥梁术语
桥梁术语桥梁技术状况 Technical condition(situation) of Bridge桥梁技术状况是指桥梁结构或构件在强度、刚度、稳定性和耐久性等方面的技术特征的总称，如结构位移、构件变形、混凝土表观质量、缺损状况和钢筋锈蚀状况等。
上部结构Superstructure桥梁支座以上（无铰拱起拱线或框架底线以上）跨越桥孔部分的总称。
桥面系Bridge deck system直接承受车辆、人群等荷载并将其传递到上部结构中的整个桥面构造系统，包括桥面铺装、伸缩缝、人行道和防护栏杆等。
下部结构Substructure支承桥梁上部结构并将其荷载传递至地基的桥墩、桥台和基础的总称。
桥梁构件Bridge Member组成桥梁结构的单元，如某一片梁，某一个桥墩等。
桥梁部件Bridge Component结构中由若干构件组成的构件统称，如梁、桥墩等。
危桥Dangerous bridge处于危险状态，不能达到通行安全的桥梁。
桥梁检查Bridge Inspection桥梁检查是对结构及其附属设施的所有构件或部位进行全面系统的检查，记录所有缺损的部位、范围和程度。
蜂窝麻面 voids and hungry spots混凝土局部不密实或松散，粗骨料的空隙没有填满砂浆，表面水泥浆少、砂子多，使混凝土表面呈蜂窝状孔洞或表面密布小凹坑的现象。
剥落Spalling由于混凝土表面龟裂部分受风化作用，或由于钢筋锈蚀体积膨胀引起混凝土表层脱落，而造成粗骨料外露的现象。
严重时，成片状脱落，钢筋外露。
掉角Edge failure构件角边处混凝土局部掉落，或出现不规整缺陷。
空洞或孔洞Cavitation指混凝土表层或内部，由于在混凝土浇筑过程中缺乏振捣或出现漏浆，致混凝土表面或内部出现空洞。
混凝土的内部空洞常发生在钢筋密集处或预埋件处。
混凝土碳化Carbonization of Concrete混凝土周围的介质（空气、土壤、地下水等）中含有酸性物质，如CO2，HCL, SO2等，其中大气中CO2的渗透到混凝土内与水泥石中的碱性物质发生中性化反应，使混凝土碱性下降，钢筋失去钝化保护，这一现象称为混凝土碳化。
桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)
桥梁工程英语专业词汇abutmentabutment anchor b arabutment cappingabutment shaftaccidental actionacid rainageaggregate interlockaggregateair compressorair entraining agentallowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 桥台桥台锚固栓钉台帽台身偶然作用酸雨龄期骨料咬合作用集料空气压缩机加气剂地基容许承载力major stream c hannelmanpower drillingmanually excavated cast-inplace pilemasonry bridgemasonry pier and abutmentmat curingmaterial costmaximum (minimum) stagemaximum flood stagemaximum spacing of stirrupsmean particle diameter主槽人力钻探挖孔灌注桩圬工桥圬工墩台覆盖养护材料费最高（最低）水位最高洪水位最大箍筋间距平均粒径allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心mean settling velocity平均沉速alternativesanchor beamanchor bearing plateanchor bearing ringanchor plateanchorageanchorageanchorage lengthanchored in rock piles anchored pieranchoring boxangle steelangular transduceranti-creeperantifreezing a gentapproach slab used at bridge end 比较方案平衡梁锚垫板锚垫圈锚碇板锚碇锚具锚固长度嵌岩桩锚固墩锚箱角钢倾角仪防爬器防冻剂桥头渡板mean stagemean valuemedium span bridgeretaining wallmethod of prestressing externallymethod of slurry direct circulationmethod of slurry reverse circulationuse anchor bar for reinforcementmidheight-deck type arch bridgeembedded depth of pilepile spacingreinforcement ratioshear reinforcement r atiomix of concrete平均水位均值中桥挡土墙体外预应力法泥浆正循环法泥浆反循环法锚杆加强中承式拱桥桩基埋深桩间距配筋率配箍率混凝土配合比桥梁工程英语专业词汇approach spanappropriate reinforcement design arch axisarch bridgearch bridge with suspended road arch crownarch hingearch ribarch ringarch seatassembling boltauxiliary bridge for construction auxiliary pieraxial bearing capacity of pilesaxial compression strength of concrete back of archBailey bridgebalance weight abutmentbank barbargebasic wind speedbasinbeam bridgebeam loweringbearingbearing memberbearing stiffener, end stiffener 引桥适筋设计拱轴线拱桥下承式拱桥拱顶拱铰拱肋拱圈拱座拼装螺栓施工便桥辅助墩桩轴向承载力混凝土轴心抗压强度拱背贝雷桥衡重式桥台边滩驳船基本风速流域梁式桥落梁支座承重极件端加劲肋mixing of concretemodelmodular ratiomodulus of deformation for concretemodulus of elasticity for concretemodulus of elasticity in shear of timbermoisture content of soilmoment redistributionmonolithic concrete slab bridgemonolithic girder bridgemotor vehicle loadingmovable bearingmovable bridgemovable supporting framemulti-cell box girder bridgemultiple service bridgemultiple-span rigid f rame bridgemulti-spannatural erosion varying e rosionnatural groundnavigation clearancenegative skin frictionnegative stayneutral axisnominal loadnominal value of an cationnon-bearing member混凝土拌制模型模量比混凝土变形模量混凝土弹性模量木材剪弹模量土的含水量弯矩重分布整体式板桥整体式梁桥汽车荷载活动支座开启桥蝴蝶架单箱多室梁桥多用桥多跨刚架桥多跨自然冲刷天然地基通航净空负摩擦力负拉索中性轴标准荷载作用标准值非承重极件bearing stratum持力层non-destructive test by ultrasonic method 超声波无损检验bearing structure承重结极non-destructive test by γ-ray methodγ射线法无破损检验桥梁工程英语专业词汇bearing template, bed blockbed rockbenchmark (B.M.)bend test of barsbending-up of flexural reinforcement bent cap. Cappingbent-up barbituminous deck pavement bleeding of concreteblind ditchblock 支承垫石基岩水准点钢筋冷弯试验钢筋的弯起盖梁弯起钢筋沥青铺装桥面泌水盲沟砌块oblique lap jointobservation of debris flowobservation of ground waterobservation of landslideoffset of foundationone-direction raking pile foundationone-stage designone-way slabopen caisson foundationopen caisson notchopen caisson sinking method斜搭接接头泥石流观测地下水观测滑坡观测基础襟边单向斜桩桩基一阶段设计单向板沉井基础深井凹槽沉井下沉方法block for seismic protection 防震挡块open caisson with a "tailored" cutting edge高低刃脚沉井bolt connectionbond stressbored cast-in-situ pilebowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge box culvertbox girderbox girder with multiple cells 普通螺栓连接粘结应力钻孔灌注桩系杆拱桥箱形涵洞箱梁多室箱梁open caisson with multi-dredge wellsopen caisson with single dredge wellopen cut foundationopen floor, open deckopen spandrel abutmentopen spandrel arch bridgeopen web girder bridge多孔沉井单孔沉井明挖基础明桥面空腹式桥台空腹拱桥空腹梁桥bracket 牛腿opening of bridge and culvert, span length桥涵孔径braking force and tractive force braking pier, abutment pier bridge and culvertbridge cranebridge crossing structure over river bridge deckbridge erecting crane 制动力和牵引力制动墩桥涵桥式起重机桥渡桥面架桥机ordinary rebarorthotropic plate analogyoutlet submerged culvertoverall length of bridgeoverall span length of bridgeoverflow bridgeoverflow pavement普通钢筋比拟正交异性板法压力式涵洞桥梁全长桥梁总跨径漫水桥过水路面bridge flutter bridge foundation 桥梁颤振桥梁基础overturning stability of pier and abutment 墩台倾覆稳定over-wrest 超拧桥梁工程英语专业词汇bridge layout in plan 桥梁平面布置panel 节间bridge lighting 桥上照明panel point 节点bridge site 桥位partial erosion 局部冲刷bridge site engineering survey 桥位工程测量partially prestressed concrete 部分预应力混凝土plan 平面图particle diameter 粒径profile bridge site 纵断面图桥址（桥渡）bridge site topographic map 桥址地形图pasitioning of pontoon 浮船定位bridge tower 桥塔paved inverse arch method 反拱铺砌法broken joint 断缝pavement for inlet and outlet of culvert 涵洞洞口铺砌budget of working-drawings of a project 施工图预算peak discharge, flood-speak flow 洪峰流量buried abutment 埋置式桥台pear-type levee 梨形堤buried river 地下暗河pedestrian bridge 人行道burlap cofferdam 麻袋围堰percussion bit 冲击钻头bybrid overflow pavement 混合式过水路面percussion drill 冲击钻机critical gradient 临界坡度percussion drilling method 冲击钻孔法cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥perennial river 常水河流cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system 密索体系斜拉桥perennially frozen soil 多年冻土地基a single central cable plane 单索面permanent bridge 永久性桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder 连续梁式斜拉桥permanent load 永久荷载cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame 连续刚极式斜拉桥permanent strengthening 永久性加固double inclined cable planes 双斜索面permantent action 永久作用cable tower 索塔permeable layer behind abutment 台后透水层cable with stranded wires 钢绞线索permissible stress 容许应力calcium silicate cement. Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥allowable stress design 容许应力法calculated rise 计算矢高pervious embankment 渗水路堤calling for tenders 招标phreatic water 潜水camber 预拱度（反拱度）pier 桥墩cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥pier shaft 墩身桥梁工程英语专业词汇cantilever concreting 悬臂浇筑法accelerometer 加速度传感器cantilever erection 悬臂拼装法pile 桩carriageway 行车道pile bent 排架桩墩casing pipe 护筒pile cap 承台catwalk 猫道pile cap, pile cover, pile helmet 桩帽cement grouting method 水泥灌浆法pile driver 打桩机cement mortar mixer 水泥砂浆搅拌机pile extractor 拔桩机center of rainstorm 暴雨中心pile frame 桩架center-hole jack 穿心式千斤顶pile jacking method 桩压入法central span 中孔pile pier, pile bent pier 桩式桥墩centrifugal force 离心力pile pressing-in machine 压桩机centrifugal pump 离心泵pile shoe 桩靴channel section 槽钢pile sinking technique 沉桩方法check 消力槛pile test 桩基试验chute 急流槽pile vibrosinking method 振动沉桩法clasp nail 马钉pipe culvert 管式涵洞class A partially prestressed concrete bridge A类部分预应力混凝土桥plastic board drain method 塑料板排水法clearance above bridge deck 桥面净空plastic hinge 塑性铰client, proprietor 建设单位plastic limit of soil 土的塑限climbing form 爬模platform bridge, passenger foot-bridge 天桥coefficient of dynamic response 动力响应系数pontoon bridge 浮桥coefficient of runoff 径流系数pontoon support 浮船coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete 混凝土热膨胀系数pore ratio of soil 土的孔隙比cofferdam 围堰pore water 孔隙水cofferdam on the top of open caisson 井顶围堰poring 灌筑cold bending 冷弯portable concrete plant 混凝土搅拌站collapse 崩塌positioning of bridge super-structure 桥梁就位column bent pier 排柱式桥墩positioning of the piers or abutments 墩台定位columnar pier 柱式桥墩posttensioned prestressed concrete b eam后张梁桥梁工程英语专业词汇combination of loadcombined beam bridgecombined bridge, highway and railway bridge combining value of actions compatibilitycomposite beam bridge 荷载组合组合式梁桥公路铁路两用桥作用组合值相容性结合梁桥posttensioningpot type rubber b earingprecast arch bridgeprecast cantilever beam bridgeprecast girder bridgeprecast member后张法预加应力盆式橡胶支座装配式拱桥装配式悬臂梁桥装配式梁桥预制极件compression failure of an over-reinforced membe超r筋破坏precast r einforced concrete s oild pile 预制钢筋混凝土实心桩compression of soilcompressive strength of concrete concealed workconcrete gradesconcrete mixerconcrete pumpconcrete slump coneconcrete truck mixerconcrete vibratorcone penetration testconfined concreteconic pitching of abutmentconical pitching, conical revetment constant cross-section pier construction budget, construction estimate construction specification constructional barconstructional loadingcontinuous beam bridgecontinuous deck methodcontinuous rigid frame bridge continuous slab bridge 土的压缩性混凝土抗压强度隐蔽工程混凝土强度等级混凝土搅拌机混凝土泵混凝土坍落度简混凝土搅拌输送车混凝土振捣器触探约束混凝土桥台护锥锥体护坡等截面桥墩施工预算施工规范极造钢筋施工荷载连续梁桥连续桥面法连续刚极桥连续板桥precast reinforced concrete square-pileprecast-monolithic girder bridgeprecipitationprefabricated pileprecast slab bridgepreferred alternativepreliminary designpressure transducerpressuremeter test. PMTprestressing barprestressing forceprestressing systempretensioned prestressed concrete beampretensioningprinciple o f the lever distributionproportionprotection of shallow f oundationprotective shellquality control of bridge constructionquaternary period sedimentquick lime pile stabilization methodquick sand, drift sand预制钢筋混凝土方桩装配-整体式梁桥降水预制桩装配式板桥推荐方案初步设计压力传感器旁压试验粗钢筋预加力预应力体系先张梁先张法预加应力杠杆原理法比例浅基防护防护套桥梁施工质量管理第四纪沉积物生石灰桩加固法流砂桥梁工程英语专业词汇contract of construction 施工承包railing 栏杆contraction coefficient 收缩系数railway classification 铁路等级contractor, construction unit 施工单位rainfall 降雨coping, pier capping 墩帽rainfall 雨强corrugated metal pipe culvert 波纹铁管涵rainfall (precipitation) 降雨量counter weight 平衡重rainfall duration 降雨历时counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台raingauge 雨量器coupler for tendons 预应力筋连接器rainstorm 暴雨crack chart of structure 结极裂缝图hammer piling method 锤击沉桩法crack control 裂缝控制ratio 比率cracking moment 开裂弯矩ratio of depth to length of span 高跨比creep coefficient of concrete 混凝土徐变系数rational formula 推理公式creep of concrete 混凝土徐变reaming 扩孔critical buckling load 临界压力reasonable arch axis 合理拱轴线cross beam, floor beam 横梁rebar skeleton, reinforcement skeleton 钢筋骨架cross-section of stream 河流横断面rebound tester 回弹仪cross-sectional profile 横断面图reconstruction of bridge 桥梁改造cubic compressive strength of concrete 砼立方体抗压强度rectangular cross-section pier 矩形桥墩culvert 涵洞reductive hydrological observation 简易水文观测culvert abutment 涵台regional geology 区域地质culvert body 涵洞洞身regulating construction around bridge 桥渡调治极筑物culvert foundation 涵洞基础reinforced concrete thin-walled pier 钢筋混凝土薄壁墩culvert grade 涵底坡度reinforced earth abutment 加筋土桥台culvert inlet and outlet 涵洞洞口reinforcement anchorage 钢筋的锚固culvert inlet with flared wing wall 八字翼墙洞口reinforcement for crack prevention 防裂钢筋culvert location 涵位reinforcing steel bender 钢筋弯曲机culvert outlet erosion protection 洞口冲刷防护reinforcing steel shear cutter 钢筋切断机culvert with top-fill 暗涵relative density of soil 土的相对密度culvert without top-fill 明涵reliability 可靠性桥梁工程英语专业词汇curb 缘石residual stresses 残余应力curing of concrete 混凝土养护restrained shrinkage crack of concrete 混凝土收缩裂缝curved bridge 弯桥retaining backwall 雉墙cut-off flow dike 截水坝retaining slab 挡土板cut-off wall 截水墙retarder 缓凝剂datum level of elevation 高程基准面reversible lane 双向车道dead load 恒载rib 梁肋debris flow 泥石流rib arch bridge 肋拱桥deck bridge 上承式桥right bridge 正交桥deck construction 桥面极造right culvert 正交涵洞deck drainage 桥面排水rigid culvert 刚性涵洞deck elevation 桥面标高rigid foundation 刚性基础deck pavement 桥面铺装rigid frame bridge 刚架桥deck slab 桥面板rise of arch 拱矢deck slab 行车道板rise span ratio 矢跨比deck type arch bridge 上承式拱桥river bridge 跨河桥decompression moment 消压弯矩river channel feature 河床形态deep foundation 深基础river valley 河谷shallow foundation 浅基础river width at benchland stage 平滩河宽deflection theory 挠度理论river, stream 河流deformation joint 变形缝riveted connection 铆钉连接design criteria 设计准则rolled standard section steel 型钢design department, design section 设计单位roughness coefficient 粗糙系数design discharge rate 设计流量rubber bearing 橡胶支座design discharge velocity 设计流速runoff 径流design flood 设计洪水runoff computing formula 径流计算公式design flood frequency 设计洪水频率runoff concentration 汇流design life, designed service life 设计寿命safety 安全性design load 设计荷载safety belt 安全带桥梁工程英语专业词汇design of bridge opening 孔径设计safety class 安全等级design rainstorm 设计暴雨safety factor 安全系数design reference period 设计基准期saline soil 盐渍土design water level 设计水位sand arresting dam 拦砂坝design wind speed 设计风速sand box 砂筒detour bridge 便桥sand cushion stabilization m ethod 砂垫层加固法diagonal 斜杆sand island method 筑岛法dial gauge 百分表sand mat 砂垫层dial gauge 千分表sandy soil foundation 砂土地基diaphragm 横隔板saturation of soil 土的饱和度dimension 量纲scaffolding 支架dimensional analysis 量纲分析sealing anchorage at beam end 封锚discharge 流量seat beam 座梁discharge velocity 流速secondary loading, supplementary a ction附加荷载displacement at the top of pier or abutment 墩（台）顶位移section dike 格坝displacement of pier and abutment 墩台变位sediment content 含沙量displacement restriction equipment 位移限制装置sediment transportation e quilibrium 输沙平衡distortion 畸变sedimentary rock 沉积岩distribution reinforcement 分布钢筋segmental construction method 节段施工法drainage and waterproof system 排水防水系统segregation 离析drainage channel 排水槽selection of culvert type 涵洞型式选择drainage opening 泄水孔self-anchored suspension bridge 自锚式悬索桥drainage opening 泄水口separate box girder bridge 分离式箱梁桥drainage pipe 泄水管serviceability limit state 使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 排水管道serviceability limit state 正常使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 泄水管道set of pile 桩的沉入度drainage slope on pier-top 墩顶排水坡settling velocity 沉降速度drill bit 钻头shallow foundation 浅基础drilled caisson 管柱shear hinge 剪力铰桥梁工程英语专业词汇drilling 钻探shear key deck method 铰接板（梁）法drilling auger 螺旋钻机shear lag effect 剪力滞后效应drilling mud 钻孔泥浆shear modulus of concrete 混凝土剪变模量drop dam 跌水坝shear span ratio 剪跨比drop hammer 落锤shear strength 抗剪强度dry bridge 旱桥shearing 剪切dry joint 干接缝sheath forming machine 波纹管卷管机ductility of steel 钢材的韧性shoal 浅滩durability 耐久性shock-absorbing bearing 减震支座dynamic response 动力响应short span bridge 小桥dynamic response 动力效应shot-blasting 喷丸除锈early strength component 早强剂shotcrete and rock bolt 喷锚法earth pressure 静止土压力shovel loader 装载机earth pressure due to live load 活载产生的土压力shrinkage stress 收缩应力earthquake load, seismic a ction 地震荷载side span 边孔earthquake magnitude 地震震级side wall 侧墙earthquake wave 地震波sidewalk loading, footway loading 人行道荷载eccentric compression method 偏心受压法sidewalk pavement 人行道铺装层economical span length 经济跨径sidewalk slab 人行道板economy-technique index 经济技术挃标sidewalk, pedestrian walk 人行道differential settlement of foundation 基础不均匀沉降sill with cantilever coping 挑坎effective flange width 有效翼缘宽度simply -supported slab bridge 简支板桥effective prestress 有效预应力simple beam bridge 简支梁桥effective slenderness ratio 换算长细比continuous beam on elastic supports 弹性支承连续梁effective span length 有效跨径simulation rate coefficient, slope 模比系数effects of actions 作用效应single column pier 独柱式桥墩elevation of base of foundation 基底标高single pylon cable stayed bridge 独塔式斜拉桥elevation of culvert 涵底标高single span 单跨embedded steel 预埋钢筋jack 千斤顶桥梁工程英语专业词汇end bearing pile, point bearing pile 支承桩skew bridge 斜桥engineering geology 工程地质skewed culvert 斜交涵洞erection bar 架立钢筋skin friction of pile 桩侧摩阻力erection of bridge girder by fishing 钓鱼法架梁skin friction pile 摩擦桩erosion coefficient 冲刷系数slab used as stiffening rib 加劲肋板erosion of stream bed 河床的冲刷slant-legged rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚架桥evaporative tank 蒸収池slide-lift from 滑升模板excavator 挖掘机sliding bearing 滑动支座execution control 施工管理sliding plate expansion joint 滑板式伸缩缝expansion agent 膨胀剂sliding stability of subsoil 地基滑动稳定性expansion joint 伸缩缝sling 吊索expansive cement 膨胀水泥slope of water surface 水面比降expansive soil 膨胀土slow traffic lane 非机动车道exploratory trench 槽深slow-down sign 减速标志exploring mining 坑探slump 坍落度external tendon 体外束slurry bored pile 泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩fabric reinforcement 钢筋网slurry for preventing collapse of borehole 泥浆护壁fabric reinforcement in deck 桥面钢筋网slurry pump 泥浆泵fabricated gravity pier and abutment 重力式拼装墩台soft soil 软土thin-walled hollow pier 薄壁空心墩soft soil foundation 软土地基failure probability 失效概率soil cofferdam 土围堰false set 假凝solid spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥falsework 脚手架spandrel structure 拱上建筑fast traffic lane 机动车道span-to-span construction method 逐孔施工法fatigue curve 疲劳曲线Specially long span bridge 特大桥fatigue damage 疲劳损伤specimen 试件fatigue damage degree 疲劳损伤度speed limit sign 限速标志fatigue strength 疲劳强度spiral hoop reinforcement 螺旋箍筋fault 断层splice plate 拼接板桥梁工程英语专业词汇feasibility study reportfender islandfender pilefilling the crack with epoxy mortar final twisting of high strength bolts fineness modulusfineness of cementfixed bearingfixed position pile 可行性研究报告桥墩防撞岛护墩桩环氧砂浆填缝高强度螺栓终拧细度模数水泥细度固定支座定位桩splicing of reinforcementsplicing sleevestabilization method of replacement soilstable balancestagesstaggered arrangement of pilesstandard hook of bar standardpenetration test, SPTconcrete cube compressive strength钢筋接头连接套筒换土加固法稳定平衡水位桩的梅花式排列钢筋标准弯钩标准贯入试验立方体抗压强度fixed-end arch bridge 无铰拱桥standard value of reinforcing steel strength钢筋强度标准值fixed-end girder bridge fixed-end rigid frame bridge flange plateflare wing wall abutment flared wing wallflat plate bearingflexible bridge t owerflexible pierflexible tiefloating craneflood frequencyflood plainflood plainflood slopefloodsfloor systemflyover bridge, overpass bridge followerfollowing flow dike 固端梁桥固端刚架桥翼缘板八字形桥台八字形翼墙平板支座柔性桥塔柔性墩柔性系杆浮式起重机洪水频率河漫滩河滩洪水比降洪水桥面系跨线桥送桩顺水坝static cone penetration teststeel bridge with orthotropic plate decksteel H-pilesteel pipe pilesteel sheet pilesteel tubular columnstiffenerstiffening girder (truss)stiffness ratiostilling poolstirrupstone arch bridgestone basket for protection of foundationstone column methodstone crusherstraight abutmentstraight wing wallstrain rosettesstrand静力触探正交异性板桥面钢桥H型钢桩钢管桩钢板桩钢管柱加劲肋加劲梁（桁架）刚度比消力池箍筋石拱桥石笼护基碎石桩加固法碎石机一字形桥台一字形翼墙应变花钢绞线桥梁工程英语专业词汇form release compound 脱模剂stratum 地层form traveler 挂篮stream channel 河槽form vibrator 附着式振捣器stream of alluvial flat 宽滩漫流formwork 模板strength grade of mortar 砂浆强度等级foundation pit 基坑strengthening of bridge 桥梁加固foundation treatment 地基处理stress concentration 应力集中frequency 频率stress due to temperature difference 温差应力frictional resistance of bearing 支座摩阻力stress ratio 应力比front wall 前墙stress-strain curve of concrete 混凝土的应力-应变曲线frost heaving force 冻胀力stress-strain curve of reinforcement 钢筋的应力-应变曲线frost heaving of ground 地基冻胀subaqueous foundation 水中基础frost line 冻结线subsealing concrete of open caisson 沉井封底混凝土frost penetration 冻结深度superstructure 桥梁上部结极frozen soil 冻土surface casing 钻孔灌注桩护筒full aeroelastic bridge model wind tunnel test 全模型风洞试验surface runoff 地面径流full bridge measurement 全桥测量surface vibrator 表面式振捣器fully prestressed concrete 全预应力混凝土surfaces 面function of bridge 桥梁功能suspended beam 挂梁gang house 道班房suspended span 挂孔Ganter Bridge 甘特桥suspender 吊杆gantry 龙门架suspension bridge 悬索桥gantry crane 龙门起重机suspension cable 悬索general erosion 一般冲刷symmetry 对称general layout 总体布置T girder T梁general plan for bridge site selection 桥址平面图T-beam bridge T形梁桥general strengthening 一般加固technic economic index 技术经济挃标geologic time 地质年代technical design 技术设计geological structure 地质极造teflon bearing 聚四氟乙烯支座giant floating crane 大型浮吊teflon plate type rubber bearing 聚四氟乙烯板式橡胶支座桥梁工程英语专业词汇gin polegirder bridge with polystyle pier girder bridge with twin columns pier grade of cementgrade of deckgrade separation bridgegradingGrading curvegravelly soil foundation 扒杆多柱式梁桥双柱式梁桥水泥标号桥面纵坡立交桥级配颗粒级配曲线碎石土地基temperature stressestemporary strengtheningtendontendon prestressing equipmenttensile strength of concretetension pendulumtension supporttensioning stress in tendon at jackingtest cube温度应力临时加固预应力筋预应力筋张拉设备混凝土抗拉强度拉力摆拉力支座控制张拉应力试块gravity abutment重力式桥台test for fatigue strength of reinforcing stee钢l 筋疲劳强度试验gravity pier and abutment重力式墩台test for losses of prestress 预应力损失试验gravity prospecting重力勘探test for relaxation of the prestressing steel预应力钢筋松弛试验grillage simulationgroup action of pilesgrout holegrouting machine grouting under pressure guard railing, guard f ence guy cableGuyon-Massonnet method half-through bridgehand laying outharp-type cable stayed bridge height systemshigh strength bolt highway classificationhingehinged slab bridge historical flood stages 梁格法群桩作用泄浆孔压浆机压力灌浆护拦缆风G-M法中承式桥手工放样竖琴索斜拉桥高程系统高强度螺栓公路等级铰铰接板桥历史洪水位test of concrete s hrinkagetest of concrete slumptest of fine aggregate for concretetest of structural stabilitytesting loadthreading machine for reinforcing steelthrough bridgethrough flow cross-sectional areatietied archtimber arch bridgetimber bridgetimber piletimber sheet piletimber trestle bridgetopographic featurestopographic survey混凝土收缩试验混凝土坍落度试验混凝土细骨料试验结极稳定试验试验荷载钢筋滚丝机下承式桥过水断面积系杆系杆拱木拱桥木桥木桩木板桩木栈桥地貌地形测量桥梁工程英语专业词汇historical floods 历史洪水topography 地形hole drilling 钻孔torque coefficient 扭矩系数hollow slab 空心板torsional reinforcement 抗扭钢筋hollow slab bridge 空心板桥training levee 导流堤hook 吊钩transformed section 换算截面horizontal stiffener 水平加劲肋transmission of force 力的传递horizontal thrust of arch 拱的水平推力traversing 导线测量hydraulic gradient 水力比降tray type coping 托盘式墩帽hydraulic radius 水力半径treatment of negative skin friction 桩负摩擦力处理hydrogeology 水文地质tremie seal 水下封底hydrology for bridge and c ulverts 桥涵水文trestle bridge 栈桥I-beam 工字钢triangular cushion 三角垫层ice apron 破冰棱triple-action jack 三作用千斤顶ideal column 理想压杆truck-mounted concrete pump 混凝土泵车impact factor, coefficient of impact 冲击系数truss 桁架impact force 冲击力T-type dike 丁坝inadequater pier foundation d epth 浅基病害T-type rigid frame bridge T形刚极桥inclined bridge 坡桥two-stage design 两阶段设计inclined wall 斜坡two-way slab 双向板incomplete symmetry 不完全对称typical span length 标准跨径incremental launching jacking mechanism 顶推设备U-abutment U形桥台incremental launching method 顶推法施工ultimate limit state 承载能力枀限状态inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞ultimate strength of reinforcement 钢筋枀限强度installing bridge girder with launching gantry 跨墩门式吊车架梁ultimate strength of reinforcement 枀限强度installing girder by bridge e rector 架桥机架梁ultrasonic inspection 超声探伤installing of permanent end bearing 永久支座安装ultrasonic method of pile test 超声波法桩基检测interception 植物截留underlying stratum 下卧层intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋underlying surface 下垫面intermittent river 间歇性河流underneath clearance 桥下净空桥梁工程英语专业词汇internal vibrator 插入式振捣器underpass bridge 地道桥inverted siphon culvert 倒虹吸涵洞under-reinforced design 低筋设计jack 顶升underwater concrete 水下混凝土joint 节理under-wrest 欠拧joint by cast-in-situ concrete 混凝土湿接头universal members/bars 万能杆件junior beam 次梁unsupported length 自由长度karst 岩溶uplift pile, tension pile 抗拔桩Karst water 岩溶水upper chord 上弦杆K-shaped bracing K形撑架vacuum preloading method 真空预压法laminated rubber bearing plate type rubber bearin板g式橡胶支座variable action 可变作用landslide 滑坡variable cross-section girder bridge 变截面梁桥lane loading 车道荷载vegetation 植被lane pavement 行车道铺装vent 箱梁通气孔lane separator 分隔带ventilating hole 通风洞lap joint 搭接接头vertical 竖杆lap length 搭接长度vertical pile foundation 垂直桩桩基lap splice 钢筋搭接vertical stiffener 竖加劲肋lateral bracing 横向联结系viaduct bridge 高架桥lateral distribution coefficient of live load 荷载横向分布系数vibrating 振捣lateral drainage opening 横向排水孔道volumetric ratio 体积比lateral slope of deck 桥面横坡V-shaped pier V形桥墩lateral slope of pier 桥墩侧坡water collecting area, drainage area 汇流面积launching nose 导梁water inlet 进水孔laying off 号料water level of peak discharge 洪峰水位laying out 放样water line of inundation 洪水泛滥线length of bridge opening 桥孔长度water pump 水泵light type abutment 轻型桥台water reducing agent 减水剂light type pier 轻型桥墩waterproof layer of deck 桥面防水层lines 线形waterproofing agent 防水剂桥梁工程英语专业词汇liquid limit of soil 土的液限wearing course 磨耗层live load 活载weathering 风化load effect 荷载效应web 腹板load-bearing bar, stressed bar 受力钢筋web bar 腹筋local bearing strength 局部承压强度weight of structure itself 结极自重local buckling for hollow pier 空心墩的局部压屈weldability 可焊性local buckling of member 极件局部失稳well-point system 井点系统loess 黄土wet joint 湿接缝lofting of the piers or a butments 墩台放样wetted perimeter 湿周long levee 长堤widening of bridge 桥梁加宽long span bridge 大桥width of water surface 水面宽度longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋winch 卷扬机longitudinal beam 纵梁wind aspects 风向longitudinal bracing 纵向联结系wind loading 风荷载longitudinal supplementary reinforcement 纵向辅助钢筋wind rose 风玫瑰图loss of prestress 预应力损失wind scale 风级lower chord 下弦杆wind speed 风速lowest elevation of bridge f loor 桥面最低标高wind tunnel test of bridge 桥梁风洞试验lowest erosion line elevation of bridge pier 桥墩最低冲刷线标高wind vibration, wind-excited oscillation 风振construction site 施工现场wing wall 耳墙（翼墙）construction camp 施工营地workability 和易性Hopper 料斗design for construction d rawing 施工图设计main arch ring 主拱圈yield plateau of r einforcement 钢筋屈服台阶main bearing structure 主要承重结极yield point of reinforcement 钢筋屈服点main bridge 主桥zero block 零号块main girder 主梁zinc coated wire 镀锌钢丝main span 主孔Z-steel sheet pile Z型钢板桩maintenance division 养路段П-beam bridge П形梁桥major flow 主流п-shape section 帽形截面。
108个桥梁工程名词
108个桥梁工程名词1-箱型梁桥box-girderbridge箱梁结构的基本概念在于全部上部结构变为整体的空心梁，而当主要荷载通过桥上的任何位置时，空心梁的所有各部分（梁肋，顶板和底板）作为整体同时参加受力。
其结果可节省材料，成为薄壁结构，提高了抗扭强度。
箱梁桥可分为单室，双室，多室几种2-组合梁桥compositebeambridge指以梁式桥跨作为基本结构的组合结构桥，既两种以上体系重叠后，整体结构的反力性质仍与以受弯作用负载的梁的特点相同。
这类桥的特点主要表现在设计计算工作繁重，构造细节及内力复杂。
3-空腹拱桥openspandrelarchbridge在拱桥拱圈上设置小拱，横墙或支柱来支撑桥面系，从而减轻桥梁恒载并增大桥梁泻水面积者称为空腹拱桥。
4-实腹拱桥filledspandrelarchbridge5-无较拱桥hinglessarchbridge如图，在整个拱上不设钱，属外部三次超静定结构。
由于无较，结构整体钢度大，构造简单，施工方便，维护费用少，因此在实际中使用最广泛。
但由于超静定次数高，温度变化，材料收缩，结构变形，特别是墩台位移会产生较大附加应力。
▲混凝土空腹无钱拱桥6-三较拱桥three-hingedarchbridge如图，在拱桥的两个拱脚和拱的中间各设一校称为三校拱。
属外部静定结构构。
因而温度变化，支座沉陷等不会在拱内产生附加应力，故当地质条件不良，可以采用三钱拱，但钱的存在使其构造复杂，施工困难，维护费用高，而且减小了整体刚度降低了抗震能力，因此一般较少使用。
▲刀形上承式三较拱桥（跨径90m）7-两较拱桥two-hingedarchbridge当拱桥的两个拱脚皆设为较支座时称为两校拱桥。
属外部一次超静定结构。
由于取消了拱顶钱，使结构整体刚度较三较拱大。
由于钱的存在，较之无钱拱可以减小基础位移，温度变化，混凝土收缩和徐变等引起的附加应力。
在墩台基础可能发生位移的情况下或坦拱中使用。
桥梁工程英语词汇【范本模板】
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂： constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory｜optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化： suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam｜king post 桥主梁： bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管： single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one—pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越： stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程： bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师： Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge｜su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge｜Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束： pre-stressing tendon｜pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用）： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力，轴向拉伸： axial tension 轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform｜cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥： Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness｜stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup｜hooping 箍筋柱： tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理： principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载： equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity｜Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定： plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,｜reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value|value|designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona’s method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress｜pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率： reinforcement ratio平均配筋率： balanced steel ratio 纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析： FEA|finite element analysis （FEA）|ABAQUS 反有限元分析： inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法： FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋： crack-control reinforcement检查,核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝,支票,账单，牌号,名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot｜focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动： Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure)bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法： hardy cross method｜cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram 最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图： shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图： Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法： Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙： shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force|normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度： flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学： Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋： main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁： TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary，|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib｜stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文： Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁,加劲梁,横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學： Hydrologie｜水文学｜?？? ？??？?? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固： bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性： wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量： bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global｜overall design｜general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design｜technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图： technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction｜form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式： roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity｜seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册—桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版： Approach slab装配式装配式桥： fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability｜permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况： transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用： variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用): accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值： characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级： safety class|Security Level｜safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数： partial safety factor for action 抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合： fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵，大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码： Code for highway classification标准：公路路面等级与面层类型代码： Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power｜water stress水力学： Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林： riparian forest河岸权： riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀，堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road， secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed｜bed｜stream bed冰河床： glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩： river shoal｜beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land｜overflow land河滩区: riffle area高级公路high—type highway高级公路: high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct｜overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto｜高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度： design speed|designed speed｜design rate设计速度，构造速度： desin speed|desin speed 〈haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off）emergency cut-off紧急停车： abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay—by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge｜shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max。
===道路桥梁专业词汇
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料 ( 骨料 )air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路 ) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许 ( 回弹 ) 弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏 ( 遮光栅 )antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内 ) 主干道， ( 城市 ) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的 ) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪 ( 贝克曼弯沉仪 )bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料 ) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青 ) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路 ) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市 ) 支路， ( 厂内 ) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交 ( 车辆 ) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥 ( 斜张桥 )Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比 (CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比 (CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道 ( 行车道 )cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道 ( 综合管廊 ) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验c onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的 ) 稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路 ( 县道 ) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口 ) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency ( 排水 ) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路 ) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度 ( 设计车速 )design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉 ) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 延度ductilometer ( 沥青 ) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程 ( 标高 )embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市 ) 快速路external distance 外 ( 矢 ) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪 ( 开口杯式 ) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青 ( 混凝土 ) 路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路 ) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用 ) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟 ( 偏沟 )gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线 ( 山腰线 )hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用 ) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面 ) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线 ) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机 )low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 标准 ) 最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill ( 路基 ) 最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路 ( 国道 ) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度o ptimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交 ( 车辆 ) 停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement structure layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机 ( 刨路机 )peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式 ( 沥青 ) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 针入度penetrometer ( 沥青 ) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图 ( 镶辑复照图 )photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view ( 路线 ) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路 ) 平面设计plane sketch ( 道路 ) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路 ( 省道 )Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路 ) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的 ) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市 ) 人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市 ) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面 ) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study ( 道路工程 ) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉 ( 路线交叉 )road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project ( 道路工程 ) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road ( 厂内 ) 次干道， ( 城市 ) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机 ( 羊足碾 )shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构 ( 盾构挖掘机 )shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青 ) 软化点议仪method ( 环—球法 )softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点solubility (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substructure 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉 (T 形交叉 )T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形 ) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly 年第 30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope ( 边 ) 坡脚tongue and groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边 ) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路 ( 乡道 )traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic square 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行true joint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel ( 道路 ) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车 ( 辆 ) 间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石 ( 侧石 )vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map ( 路线 ) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter ( 沥青 ) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 粘 ( 滞 ) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water reducing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of subgrade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
℃上承式拱桥deck arch bridge(3)扣索buckle cable人群荷载crowdload拱轴系数arch-axis coefficient拱脚区段arch foot sectio n跨中区段mid-span sectio n立柱column盖梁coping合力作用点a ction pointof result ant force上缘uppermargin下缘lowermargin形心轴centroidal axisSelf-climbi ng formwo rk 爬模In situCantil everconstr uctio n 悬臂施工中心线center line立面图elevat ion伸缩缝expans ion joint水流方向flow direct ion起拱线标高 spring line elevat ion黄海高程yellow sea height最高通航水位highest navigable waterlevel设计洪水位 design floodlevel强弱风化分界线Dividi ng line of strong and weak weathe ring立柱column底座base作用效应基本组合Fundam ental combin ation for action effect 上弦杆top chord下弦杆bottom chord预制桥道板p recas t deck后浇带late poured band合拢段closur e segmen t示意图schematic diagra m变形协调deform ation compat ibili ty一致质量法c onsis t ent m ass method最小势能原理princi ple of minimu m potent ial energy 变分法variatio nal method虚功virt ual work正定矩阵positive definite matrix振型 vibrat ion mode结构动力方程genera l dynami c equati on特征值方程 e igenvalueequati on透视图per spect ive view侧面图side elevat ion俯视图top view立面图ele v atio n抗侧刚度latera l s tiffn ess引桥appr oach bridge幅度 amplit ude抗扭刚度torsio nal stiffn ess振型叠加法m ode superp osition method ;刚度突变rigidit y abrupt change可行性feasib ility连续钢构桥c ontin uousr idged bridge托架：bracket模型建立：create实施研究：Studycarrie d outThe caps and column s were couple d to each otherusingridged links。
桥梁专业词汇(汉-英)
120℃油井水泥120℃ oil well cementⅠ类孔Ⅰ- class holeⅡ类孔Ⅱ- class hole45℃油井水泥45℃ oil well cement711型速凝剂rapid setting admixture "711"75℃油井水泥75℃ oil well cement95℃油井水泥95℃ oil well cementABS树脂ABS resinsASCⅡ码American Standard Code for Information Interchange A级螺栓bolt, product grade AA类部分预应力混凝土桥class A partially prestressed concrete bridgeBASIC语言beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code BBRV镦头锚BBRV anchorageBBRV体系BBRV wire posttensioning systemBET表面BET surfaceB级螺栓bolt, product grade BB类部分预应力混凝土桥class B partially prestressed concrete bridgeB-相B-phaseB样条函数拟合法composition with Bspline functionCaO -SiO2相图CaO-SiO2 system phase diagramCaO-Al2O3 -SiO2相图CaO-Al2O3 -SiO2 system phase diagramCaO-Al2O3相图CaO-Al2O3 system phase diagramCaO-C2S-C12A7-C4AF 相图CaO-C2S-C12A7-C4AF system phase diagramCCL体系锚具anchorage for CCL prestressing systemCGI标准computer graphics interfaceCGM标准computer graphics metafileCOD crack opening displacementCore标准C级螺栓bolt, product grade CC语言D值法 D value method, Muto methodEBCDIC码extended binary-code decimal interchange codeE-R模型entity-relationship modelFORTRAN语言formaula translationF相F-phaseF形屋面板 F shaped slabGKS标准graphical kernel systemG-M法Guyon-Massonnet methodHAZ hear-affected zoneH形钢H-section steelH形钢桩H-steel pileH型钢桩steel H-pileIGES标准initial graphics exchange specificationIT系统IT earthing systemJG型隔振器type JG vibrating isolatorJM12型锚具JM12 anchorageJM型锚具type JM anchorageJ积分J-intergalJ积分法method of J-intergalK80size in microns 80 pct of passesK式腹杆k-form web memberK形撑架K-shaped bracingK形焊缝double bevel weldK型膨胀水泥K-type expansive cementLISP语言LISP LanguageL-N曲线L-N curveLove波Love waveL形桥台L-shaped abutment, L-type abutmentMF减水剂MF water reducerMPS辊式磨MPS roller millMииT锚锭与扣环Moscow Railroad Institute anchorage and tendon loop M型膨胀水泥M-type expansive cementNDT nil ductility transistion temperatureNewmark-β法Newmark-β procedureNF减水剂Nf water reducerNNO复合减水剂complex water reducer based on NNONNO减水剂NNO water reducerNO x nitrogen oxidesNPV net present valueP.P.C.桥P.P.C.bridgeP.P.桥P.C.bridgePASCAL语言P-E法P-E methodPHIGS标准programmer's hierarchicl interactive graphics standard pH计pH-meterpH值pH valuePROLOG语言PROLOG languageP-Δ效应P-Δ effectP波P-waveQ1等值线法Q1-isoline methodQM型锚具QM anchorageQM型锚具type QM anchorageQ系数Q factorR.C.桥R.C.bridgeRO相RO phasseS-N曲线S-N curveS波shear wave“T”板体系T-slabs construction systemTNT当量TNT equivalentTN系统TN earthing systemTP锥形锚tri-pyramid anchorageTT系统TT earthing systemT梁T girderT形板T-shaped slabT形刚构桥T-type rigid frame bridgeT形刚构式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with T-shaped rigid frames T形接头tee jointT形接头T-jointT形连接T-connectionT形梁T-beamT形梁桥T-beam bridgeT形桥墩T-shaped pierT形桥台T-shaped abutmentT字钢structure tee steelUNF减水剂UNF water reducerU形桥台U-abutmentU型钢板桩U-steel sheet pileU型压力计U-tube gaugeVSL多股钢绞线体系VSL multistrand systemV形墩刚架桥rigid frame bridge with V-shaped pierV形桥墩V-shaped pierV形折板V-shape folded platewilson-θ法wilson-θ procedureXM型锚具XM anchorageXM型锚具type XM anchorageX-Y函数记录仪X-Y recorderX-Y函数记录仪X-Y recorderx射线定理分析X-ray quantitative analysisX射线粉晶分析X-ray powdered crystal analysisx射线结构分析X-ray structural analysisX射线探伤X-ray inspectionx射线相分析X-ray phase analysisX射线衍射法X-ray diffractionx射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线应力测定法X-ray method for stress measurementx相X-phaseX形桥墩X-shaped pierY相Y-phaseZ相Z-phaseZ向钢Z-direction steelZ形钢zees, Z-barZ型钢板桩Z-steel sheet pileα-半水石膏α-semi-hydrated gypsumβ-半水石膏β-semi-hydrated gypsumγ射线法非破损检验non-destructive test by γ-ray method γ射线法无破损检验non-destructive test by γ-ray method γ-射线料位控制装置γ-ray level controllerγ-射线探伤γ-ray inspectionλ热量heat inputπ定理π theoremг型檩条г shaped purlinП形梁桥П-beam bridgeㄩ形构件ㄩ type member阿尔坎塔拉桥Alcantara Bridge阿尔泽特桥Alzette Bridge阿基米特准数Archimedes number阿拉比德桥Arrabida Bridge阿拉斯加地震Alaska earthquake阿利特alite阿斯托里亚桥Astoria Bridge阿脱伯格塑性指数Atterberg plasticity index埃尔特桥ALRT Bridge埃洛石、多水高岭石halloysite埃米塞得桥Amizada Bridge矮桁架钢桥steel pony truss bridge安哥拉法Angola process安澜桥Anlan Bridge安纳西斯岛桥Annacis Island Bridge安平桥Anping Bridge安全玻璃safety glass安全带safety belt安全等级safety class安全地震safety classes安全度degree of safety安全系数safety factor安全系数safety factor安全系数safety factory安全性safety安装焊缝erecting weld安装接头field joint安装螺栓assembling bolt, construction bolt桉木gum tree氨羧络合剂complexon鞍形索网saddle-shape cable net鞍形网壳saddle-shape latticed shell铵盐侵蚀ammonium salt attack铵油炸药ammonium nitrate-fuel oil powder 铵油炸药ANFO暗藏梨状锚blind peariform anchorage暗涵culvert with top-fill暗火操作invisible flame operation暗梁hidden beam暗牛腿hidden corbel暗牛腿连接hidden corbel-piece joint暗销concealed pin暗柱hidden column凹波拱壳concave wave arch shell凹陷露天矿deep open-pit奥埃桥Aue Bridge奥硅钙石okenite奥列隆桥Oleron Bridge八五砖8 1/2 brick八字撑架体系secondary beam braced system八字桥Bazi Bridge八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment八字形翼墙flared wing wall八字翼墙洞口culvert inlet with flared wing wall 巴尔马斯桥Palmas Bridge巴拉那桥Parana Bridge巴黎石膏、建筑石膏、熟石膏plaster of paris巴黎新桥Paris New Bridge巴里奥斯·卢纳桥Barrios de luna Bridge巴氏锤Boehme hammer扒钉clincher dog, dog spike扒杆gin pole笆砖、望砖sheatihing tile拔出法pull-out method拔出法试验the pull-out test of concrete strength 拔脱法试验the pull-off test of concrete strength 拔桩机pile extractor靶式流量计target-type flowmeter灞桥Ba Bridge白点flake白度计whiteness meter白垩chalk白钙沸石gyrolite白硅钙石centrallasite白火焰bright flame白面石武水大桥Baimianshi Bridge over Wushui River白色硅酸盐水泥white protland cement白生料法burning process with common meal白塔山黄河铁桥Baitashan Iron Bridge over Yellow River白铜monel metal白云化灰岩dolomitic limestone白云石dolomite白云石灰dolomite lime白噪声with noise百分表dial gauge百分表dial gauge柏油、集油沥青tar pitch摆动支座swing bearing摆柱式桥塔pendulum stanchion bridge tower摆柱支座pendulum stanchion bearing板slab, plate板材plank板材结构plank structure板弹簧隔振器vibrating isolator of plate spring板叠plate assembly板拱桥barrel arch bridge板架plane skeleton板架结构composite space truss板件plate element板孔配线precast slab hole wiring板块间地震interpolate earthquake板内地震intraplate earthquake板桥slab bridge板式承台pile cap as plate板式电收尘器plate-and-wire electrofilter板式楼梯slab-stairs板式试验台座plate type test platform板式屋架板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing plate type rubber bearing 板栓梁keyed girder板托haunch板系结构体系plate structural system板销boarded pin板销梁boarded pin compound beam板柱结构slab-column system, flat plate板桩sheet pile板桩加固法soil stabilization method by sheet pile 板桩式桥台sheet piling abutment板桩支护坑壁法support of excavation with sheet piling 板组plate assembly版权法分法slice method版瓦segmental tile办公自动化系统administration automation system半比例控制semi-proportional control半沉头铆钉oval countersunk head rivet半穿式桁架梁桥half-through truss girder bridge半导体应变版semiconductor strain gauge半导体应变计semiconductor strain gauge半定量浸注法（劳莱法）Lowery process半概率法semi-probabilistic method半概率设计法semi-probabilistic design method半干材semi-dried timber半干法工艺semi-dry process半干压成形semi-dry pressing半刚性索套semi-rigid sheath for cable半金属semimetal半晶态水化硅酸钙semi-crystalline alcium silicate hydrate 半距离高线half-interval contour半潜式平台semi-submersible drilling半桥测量half-bridge measurement半山桥hill-side bridge半水石膏semi-hydrated gypsum半填半挖断面cut-fill section半细料石processed stone半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert半硬塑挤出成形semi-stiff extrusion半硬质塑料semirigid plastic半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge半圆头铆钉round head rivet半镇静钢semi-rimmed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel半自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊semi-automatic welding邦德定律Bond's law帮条锚具anchorage with side-welding bar绑扎骨架binding framework棒磨rod mill包裹物inclusion包壳料球法burning process with secondary nodulization包络图bending moment envelope包气带水water of aeratedzone包气带水water of aerated zone包球ball coating包辛格效应Bauschinger effect宝带桥Baodai Bridge饱和比lime saturation ratio饱和度degree of saturation饱和面干状态saturated surface-dried condition饱水带saturated zone饱水状态water saturated state保本点分析break-even analysis保光性gloss retention保护层coverage保护接地protective earthing保色性color retention保水剂water retaining admixture保水性water retentivity保温性能thermal insulation properties保险螺栓safety bolt, stich bolt保证率probability of non-exceedance保证系数assurance coefficient鲍林规则Pauling rules暴聚instantaneous polymerization暴雨rainstorm暴雨分区rain storm division暴雨中心center of rainstorm爆发粉磨explosive grinding爆高height of burst爆扩桩exploded pile, detonating pedestal pile爆破blasting爆破拆除explosion dismantlement爆破器blaster爆炸explosion爆炸explosion爆炸安全距离explosion safety distance爆炸超压explosion overpressure爆炸当量explosion yield爆炸地震波blast induced seismic waves爆炸地震波安全距离safety distance of explosion induced by seismic waves 爆炸动压blast induced dynamic pressure爆炸高度height of burst爆炸极限height limit爆炸极限explosive爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method爆炸界限explosive margin爆炸铆钉explosive rivet爆炸浓度explosive concentration爆炸上限upper explosive limit爆炸危险区hazardous area of explosion district爆炸下限lower explesive limit爆炸效应effects of explosion爆炸源explosion source爆炸作用explosion action杯口基础footing with socket for prefabricated coumn 北备赞濑户桥Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge北京坐标系Beijing coordinates贝得石beidellite贝壳shell贝壳岩shell rock贝雷桥Bailey bridge贝利特，B矿belite贝齐尔函数拟合法Bezier function贝叶斯方法Bayes method贝永桥Bayonne Bridge背撑式桥台back stayed abutment背斜anticline钡镉复合稳定剂barium-cadmium complex stabilizer钡水泥barium silicate cement倍角法repetition method被调节量regulated variable被动隔振dirven vibrating isolation被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure被控变量controlled variable被控对象controlled object被控对象controlled plant本初子午线prime meridian本道夫桥Bendorf Bridge本构关系constitutional relationship苯醒benzoquinone苯乙烯焦油waste styrene崩塌collapse崩塌avalanche泵式打浆机pump-pulper泵送顶升浇灌法upside down pour concrete by pump泵送混凝土pumped concrete泵送剂pumping aid迸发荷载pop-in load逼火forced firing比表面积specific surface比表面积平均直径specific surface mean diameter比表面积试验specific surface test比长仪extensometer比降-面积法slope-area method比较方案alternatives比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺proportional band比例尺精度scale accuracy比例调节器proportional controller比例-积分调节器proportional-integral controller比例-积分-微分调节器proportional-integral-differential controller 比例误差ratio error比率ratio比拟法analogy method比拟正交异性板法orthotropic plate analogy比欧准数Biot number比热specific heat比色分析colorimetric analysis比色分析colorimetry比特bit, binarydigit比肖普法Bishop's simplified method of slice比重specific gravity比浊分析nephelometry比浊分析turbidimetry笔式记录仪pen-recorder毕托管pitot tube (sphere、cylinder)闭合差closure error闭合导线closed traverse闭环控制closed loop control闭口端管桩closed end pipe pile闭口截面肋rib stiffener with closed cross-section闭路电视系统CCTV closed-circuit television system闭路粉磨系统closed circuit grinding闭路破碎系统closed circuit crushing蓖麻油膏castor oil壁板large wall panel壁风风帽wind cap壁后压气法air jetting method to reduce skin friction 壁式框架wall frame壁式框架法stiffness modifying frame method壁行吊车crane traveling along wall壁柱加固法strengthening by adding piers篦板grid plate篦冷机计算机控制computer control of grate cooler篦式冷却机grate cooler避风天窗skylight with windscreen避雷针lightning rod边比效应edge effect边材sap wood边材sapwood边长条件side length condition边拱boundary arch边角测量combined method of triangulation and trilateration, triangulateration边界层boundary layer边界层boundary layer边界填充法boundary fill algorithms边孔side span边坡剥落slope spaling边坡长期稳定long term stability of slope边坡反分析slope inversion analysis边坡坡度容许值allowable grade of slope边坡失效概率failure probability of slope边坡瞬时稳定instantaneous stability of slope 边滩bank bar边弯crooking边缘传动peripheral drive mill边缘构件boundary member边缘加工edge processing边缘加工edge preparation边缘加劲肋edge stiffener边缘纤维屈服荷载yield loading of boundary fiber 边缘卸料peripheral discharge编程programming编译compile编译程序compiler鞭梢效应whiplash effect扁担定量喂料机Biandan constant feeder扁钢flat bar扁钢flat bar扁钢系杆flat steel tie扁壳double curvature shallow-shell扁平形钢纤维flat steel fiber汴梁虹桥Rainbow Bridge便桥detour bridge变差系数 C v deviation coefficient C v变幅变形加载loading pattern of variable amplitude deformation 变幅疲劳fatigue under variable-amplitude loading变幅疲劳variable amplitude fatigue变幅疲劳试验fatigue testing with variable amplitude变角桁架模型variable angle truss model变角空间桁架理论the variable-angle spacetruss theory变截面灌注桩cast-in-place pile with variable cross-section变截面梁non-uniform beam变截面梁桥variable cross-section girder bridge变宽矩形堆面桥墩widened rectangular cross-section pier变配电所electric distribution substation变色stain变色材stained wood变送器transmitting instrument变态间隔phase changing range变态模型distorted model变位传感器displacement transducer变形缝deformation joint变形缝deformation joint变形钢筋deformed bar变形模量modulus of deformation变形模数modulus of elasticity变形能量强度理论energy-of-distortion yield criterion变异系数coefficient of variation变质岩metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphic rock标称精度nominal accuracy标定standardization标高elevaltion标况风速air velocity under standard condition标准差standard deviation标准差standard deviation标准冻结深度standard frost depth标准贯入锤击数blow conut during standard penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test, SPT标准贯入试验SPT, standard penetration test标准轨距standard gauge标准荷载nominal load标准荷载standard load标准跨径typical span length标准离差standard deviation标准煤耗standard coal consumption标准强度standard strength标准溶液standard solution标准砂standard sand标准筛standard screen标准筛standard sieve标准设计standard design标准设计standard design标准正态分面standardized normal distribution 标准值characteristic value标准砖表list表板纤维surface fibre表层流subsurface flow表观比重apparent specific gravity表观分解率apparent degree of calcination表观孔隙率apparent porosity表裂surface check, surface crack表面surface表面换热系数surface heat exchange coefficient 表面换热阻surface heat exchange resistance 表面活性剂surface active agent表面积学说surface area theory表面能surface energy表面起砂surface dusting表面式振捣器surface vibrator表面温度surface temperature表面温度计surface thermometer表压力gauge pressure宾汉体Bingham body滨名桥Hamana Bridge冰渡ice transfer冰荷载ice load冰荷载ice load冰花玻璃ice glass冰碛层till冰丘ice hummock冰套箱ice movable cofferdam冰压力ice load冰椎ice cone丙凝acryamide base injecting paste丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin并列箱梁side-by-side box beams波长wave length波筋cord波筋wave波浪荷载wave action波萨达斯·恩卡纳西翁桥Posadas Encarna-cion Bridge波速法桩基检测wave velocity method of pile test波特兰水泥Portland cement波特兰水泥portland cement波瓦堆垛机stacking machine for corrugated sheet波瓦抗折试验bending strength test for corrugated sheet 波瓦切边机cutting machine for corrugated sheet波纹管卷管机sheath forming machine波纹铁管涵corrugated metal pipe culvert波形衬板corrugated lining plate波形拱wave arch波形夹丝玻璃、夹丝玻璃瓦corrugated wire glasss波形截面梁桥beam bridge with wavy cross-section玻璃布袋式收尘器glass fiber bag filter玻璃布油毡asphalt-saturated glass cloth felt玻璃电极glass electrode玻璃发霉weathering of glass玻璃钢桥glass fiber reinforced plastic bridge玻璃结石stone of glass玻璃空心砖glass hollow block玻璃棉glass wool玻璃棉板glass wool board玻璃棉板glass wool slad玻璃棉毡glass blanket玻璃棉毡glass felt玻璃抛光polishing of glass玻璃缺陷glass defect玻璃态glassy state玻璃体glass玻璃退火annealing of glass玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维贴墙布wall covering glass cloth玻璃纤维无捻纱glass roving玻璃纤维油毡asphalt-saturated glass fiber felt 玻璃纤维原丝glass strand玻璃纤维增强水泥glass fiber cement玻璃纤维增强水泥glass fiber reinforced cement玻璃纤维增强塑料fiberous glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维增强塑料FRP玻璃研磨grinding of glass剥采比overburden ratio剥离overburden stripping剥蚀地貌denudation landform剥蚀平原denudation plain伯布考磨Babocok mill伯利公式Perry formula伯努利方程式Bernoullis equation驳船barge泊poise泊松比Poisson's ratio泊松比Poisson's ratio勃氏透气法Blaine air permeability method 铂坩埚platinum crucible博诺姆桥Bonhomme Bridge博斯普鲁斯二桥Bosporus-Ⅱ Bridge博斯普鲁斯桥Bosporus Bridge箔式电阻应变片foil strain gauge箔式应变计foil strain gauge薄板吸声体panel absorbent薄壁箱梁thin-walled box girder薄壁型钢cole formed steel shape薄壁型钢结构thin shape steel construction薄腹梁thin web girder薄壳thin-shell structure薄壳基础桥台shell foundation abutment薄膜比拟法membrane analogy薄膜结构membrane structure薄膜水pellicular water薄膜养护membrane curing薄片thin section薄弱层weak story补偿导线compensating wire补偿器compensator补偿式微压计compensating differential gauge 补牙胶结材dental binder不冲流速non-erosion discharge velocity不等边角钢unequal-leg angle不等肢角钢unequal-leg angle不对称配筋柱column with unsymmetrical reinforcement 不发火花混凝土spack-proof concrete不均匀沉陷区zone of differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不可逆水inreversible water不可逆转变inreversible transformation不可通行地沟impassable trench不良地质现象harmful geologic phenomena不良铆钉defective rivets不埋式基础raft foundation under walls不排水下沉法method undrained sinking不确定性校正uncertainty correction不燃埃特墙板incombustible eter wall panel不燃平板incombustible panel不透水性water tightness不完全对称incomplete symmetry不完全抗剪连接incomplete shear connection不稳定传热unsteady heat transfer不稳定分枝unstable bifurcation不稳定缆索体系unstable cable system不稳定疲劳unsteady fatigue不稳定平衡unstable balance不锈钢stainless steel不一致熔incongruent melting不宜建设区unsuitable zone for construction布比延桥Bubiyan Bridge布卷尺linen tape布拉格方程Bragg equation布拉佐·拉戈桥Brazo Largo Bridge布里斯勒·玛斯桥Briesle Mass Bridge布列底格石bredigite布林奈尔硬度Brinell hardness布鲁东纳桥Brotonne Bridge布鲁克林桥Brooklyn Bridge布氏硬度Brinell hardness布瓦clay tile部分焊透对接焊缝partial penetration butt weld部分加劲板件partial stiffened (plate) element部分交互作用partial interaction部分抗剪连接partial shear connection部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete部分预应力混凝土结构partially prestressed concrete structure部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge部管材料meterial managed by the ministry部管物资meterial managed by the ministry部件components; assembly parts才利特，C矿celite材料非线性meterial non-linearity材料费material cost材料分项安全系数material partial safety factor材料抗爆强度提高系数increase factor of materials under inpulsive loading 材料抗震强度设计值design value of material seismic strength材料力学mechanics of material材料力学strength of materials材料强度标准值characteristic value of strength of material材料强度分项系数partial factor for strength of material材料强度设计值design value of strength of material材料燃烧性combustibility of material材料数量指标material quantity index材料图material diagram材料吸声系数the absorption coefficient of a coustical material材料消耗指标material consumption indicator材料性能标准值characteristic value of property of material材料性能分项系数partial factor for property of material材料性能设计值design value of property of material财务评价financial valuation采暖期日数days of heating period采暖热媒heating medium采暖系统heating system采暖影响系数coefficient of influence by heating采样控制系统sampled-data control system采准bench preparation彩色硅酸盐水泥coloured protland cement彩色砂浆coloured mortar彩色水泥砖coloured cement face brick菜单menu参比电极reference electrode残积层eluvium残积层eluvium残余变形residual deformation残余变形remnant deformation残余应变residual strain残余应力residual stresses残余应力residual stress仓储货架结构storage rack仓式输送泵vessel pneumatic pump舱壁bulkhead操纵性maneuverability操作系统operating system槽slot槽壁稳定性验算stability analysis of diaphragm trenches槽钢channel section槽钢channel槽钢channel glass槽钢连接件channel connector槽焊缝slot weld槽深exploratory trench槽式试验台座trough type test platform槽探trenching槽瓦channel tie槽形板channel slab槽形玻璃channel glass槽形梁trough girder槽形梁桥trough girder bridge槽形墙板trough wall panel槽形折板channel-shape folded plate草泥、渗灰泥cob草皮护坡sodding protection草皮护坡turf protection of slope侧边纵翘crooking侧吹碱性转炉钢air converter steel侧方交会法method of side intersection侧焊缝longitudinal fillet weld侧焊缝longitudinal fillet侧面构造筋side constructional bar侧扭屈曲lateral torsional buckling侧墙side wall侧弯crook侧向刚度lateral rigidity侧向拉缆lateral tension cable侧向无支长度lateral unsupported length侧向应力lateral stress侧向支承点lateral supported point侧压力lateral pressure侧移sidesway侧移引起的附加内力secondary effect due to sideways displacement测程range测回法method of observation set测绘surveying and mapping测距仪electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument 测量平差adjustment of observations测设setting out测试程序test program测速发电机tachogenerator测速发电机velodyne测图mapping测微器micrometer测温孔holes for measuring temperature测站检核check on station测站偏心error of centering测振传感器measuring transducer for vibration层板胶合拱glued-laminated arch层板胶合结构glue laminated timber structures层板胶合框架glued-laminated frame层板胶合梁glued-laminated beam层板胶合木glued laminated timber层次模型hierarchical model层高floor height层间水interstratified water层间水interlayer water层间位移story drift层间位移角限值allowance for an gles of drift层间温度interpass temperature层流laminar flow层压法laminating process层压塑料laminated plastic层状结构layer structure层状撕裂lamellar tearing叉车folk lift truck插入距insert distance插入式振捣器internal vibrator插入式振动器poker vibrator插入式柱脚inserted type column base插入阻力测定法method of test for resistance to penetration插销plug檫木sassafras差动变压器differential transformer差动变压器式位移传感器differential transformer type displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器linear variable differential transformer差动电阻式应变计unbonded elastic wire resistance type strain meter 差动汽锤differential-acting steam hammer差动筛differential screen差热电偶differential thermocouple差热煅烧differential thermal calcination差热分析differential thermal analysis (DTA)差热分析DTA differential thermal analysis差容式测振传感器capacitance-differential vibration transducer差速双辊式破碎机differential double roll crusher差压计differential gauge差压式流量计differential pressure flowmeter拆卸加固法strengthening after disassembling the structure拆装梁assemblable truss柴排护基mat covering for protection of foundation柴排护坡mattress protection of slope柴油diesel oil柴油锤diesel hammer缠绕法winding process产流runoff yield产品方案production scheme产生式规则知识表示knowledge repressentation by production rule产状strike-dip铲边edge cutting铲磨scraping and grinding铲运机carryall scraper颤振flutter颤振临界风速flutter critical wind speed长堤long levee长钢轨纵向荷载longitudinal force due to longrail长礁桥Long-Key Bridge长径比ratio of length-diameter长壳cylindrical thin-shell长期刚度long-time rigidity长期荷载试验long-term loading test长期荷载试验long term loading test长期强度sustained strength长期强度long-term strength长期曲率long-term curvature长寿命试验long life test长滩地震Long Beach earthquake长网成型机fourdrinier machine长细比slenderness ratio长细比影响系数effective factor of slenderness长圆孔slotted hole长圆柱壳long cylindrical shell长折板long folded plate长柱long column长柱留孔无牛腿连接长柱试验机structural testing machine尝试误差法trial and error method for proportion常幅疲劳fatigue under constant-amplitude loading常幅疲劳constant amplitude fatigue常幅疲劳试验fatigue testing with constant amplitude常水河流perennial river常温聚合polymerization at normal temperature厂房柱列轴线放样setting out of factory building columns axis场地site场地反应谱特征周期characteristic period of site response spectrum场地覆盖层厚度thickness of the covering layer at site场地利用系数utilization coefficient of site场地列度site intensity场地条件site condition场地土site-soil场址选择site selection敞露式伸缩缝open expansion joint抄取法（哈谢克法）Hatschek process抄取法制板机Halschek sheet machine抄取法制管机MAZZA pipe machine超薄切片ultramicrocut超场测缺法measurement of defect ultrasonic-method超高层房屋结构super tall building structure超固结比overconsolidation ratio超固结土overconsolidated soil超筋梁overrainforced beam超筋破坏compression failure of an over-reinforced member 超静定结构statically indeter minate structure超静定结构statically indeterminate structure超临界转速super-critical speed超拧over-wrest超配筋受扭构件over-reinforced sorsion member超屈曲强度postbuckling strength超热焙烧surplus-heat firing超渗产流excess runoff yield超渗雨excess rain超声波材料试验仪ultrasonic apparatus for material testing超声波法桩基检测ultrasonic method of pile test超声波聚结法ultrasonic coagulation超声波料位计ultrasonic level-meter超声波无损检验non-destructive test by ultrasonic method超声法ultrasonic method超声-回弹综合法method of ultrasonic-rebound for non-destructive test 超声脉冲法非破损检验non-destructive test by ultrasonic method超声探伤ultrasonic inspection超声探伤wound detection by ultrasonic超细粉磨super-fine grinding超限货物out of gauge goods超压持续时间duration of overpressure超应力张拉overtensioning超载试验over load test超张拉over stretching超张拉over-tensioning超重滑车hoisting block超轴牵引over-loaded hauls潮片wetted surface潮汐河流tidal river车拌混凝土transite-mixed concrete车道板driveway slab车道荷载lane loading车辐式双层悬索结构wheel-like double-layer cable structure扯坯stripping of green sheet尘肺pneumoconiosis沉淀precipitation沉淀的洗涤washing of precipitate沉淀的灼烧ignition of precipitate沉淀滴定法precipitation analysis沉淀滴定法volumetric precipitation method沉淀分离法separation by precipitation method沉管灌注桩cast-in-place pile with driven casing沉积天平sedimentation balance沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary rock沉降sedimetation沉降差differential settement沉降法sedimentation analysis沉降缝settlement joint沉降观测settlement observation沉降观测标mark for subsidence observation沉降计算的分层总和法layerwise summation method for settlement calculation 沉降计算经验系数empirical cofficient of calculated settlement沉降速度settling velocity沉降速度setting velocity沉井open caisson沉井壁open caisson wall沉井顶盖cap of open caisson沉井封底混凝土subsealing concrete of open caisson沉井基础open caisson foundation沉井接管柱基础foundation of open caisson mounted on colonnades沉井纠偏法method for correcting the sinking error of caissons沉井倾斜inclination of open caisson沉井取土井dredging well沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson沉井下沉方法open caisson sinking method沉井下沉射水法water jetting method to reduce skin friction沉井下沉阻力resistance to sinking of open caisson沉井型桩caisson pile沉井支垫 timber blocking to caisson沉头铆钉countersunk head rivet沉箱病caisson disease沉箱病caisson disease沉箱浮运法method of floating pneumatic caisson沉箱浮运稳定性stability of floating pneumatic caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation沉箱建造下沉法method of construction and sinking沉箱接桩基础foundation of pneumatic caisson mounted on piles沉箱水力机械挖泥dredging with hydraulic equipment in pneumatic caisson 沉桩方法pile sinking technique陈化、睏料souring陈化仓ageing silo陈化仓ageing tower衬板lining plate衬板，压条衬板liner衬板支护坑壁法support of excavation with sheathing撑架桥strut-framed bridge撑托桁架stayed truss撑托梁king (queen) post truss成材出材率lumber recovery成对立模coupled standing mould成对立模法coupled standing mould method成棉率fiber forming efficiency成膜物film-former成膜物film-forming material成品构件校正straightening of structural member。
桥梁名词中英文对照
A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T[-shaped] beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁U[-shaped] beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL 锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment [桥基]沉降 settlement [桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier 超载预压 surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
公路桥梁专业词汇英语翻译
桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment 试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal 合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。
桥梁专业术语
1．桥位地形图（qiao wei di xing tu ） topography map of bridge site 应用地形测量的方法，测绘出桥位处地物、地貌的平面位置，并把地面的高低起伏用规定的符号绘制成正射投影图。
桥位地形图是经过实地测绘的，能客观的反映桥位处地面情况，所以成为桥梁规划设计的重要依据。
2．桥位地质剖面图（qiao wei di zhi pou mian tu） geologic section drawing of bridge site通过假设的方法，把实际上看不见的桥位地质资料情况，按岩石的种类、地层、年代、地质构造单元等绘制于图上，形成桥位地质剖面图。
它是基础设计的重要依据。
3．水文资料（shui wen zi liao ） hydrologic data水文资料是河流水情变化（通常指流量、流速、水位、降雨、蒸发、泥砂、冰冻等）的记录。
它是进行水文分析与计算的基础，其来源一般有三个方面：水文站观测资料，洪水调查资料和文献资料。
一般以水文站观测资料作为主要依据，同时利用洪水调查和文献进行补充与完善。
4．气象资料（qi xiang zi liao） meteorologic data气象资料是某一地区在一定的时间内，大气圈状态的变化记录。
包括温度、湿度、云量、降水、蒸发、气压、风速等物理指标和因素。
气象资料是进行气候分析与温度计算的基础，是桥梁计算中不可缺少的部分。
5．水力计算（shui li ji suan） hydraulic computation根据液体平衡和运动的规律由已知条件计算水体的水力特性（如：水力最优断面、允许流速、粗糙系数等）称为水力计算。
水力计算是解决水力问题的基本方法之一。
6．设计流速（she ji liu su） design current velocity设计流速：Vs=Qs/(p*Wy)其中： Vs---- 设计流速（m/s）；Qs---- 设计流量(m^3/s)；P------冲刷系数；Wy----冲刷前桥下的有效过水面积(m^2)。
桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage； T［形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T—shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T［—shaped] beam T形桥台 T—abutment U 形梁 U［—shaped] beam U形桥台U-abutment VSL锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏w—type guardrail XM锚具 X—typed anchorage； X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y—typed anchorage， post-tensioning strand group anchorage； [桥］台后回填 back filling behind abutment ［桥基］沉降settlement ［桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration ［桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台 flare wing—walled abutment 板slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated—metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏 corrugated beam barrier 超载预压surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩tube—sinking cast—in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor；承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥］墩 single-columned pier， single shaft pier 单桩 individual pile， single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法elastic supported beam method 弹性模量modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载 earthquake load seismic force；又称“地震力”。
桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
A类部分预应力混凝土type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔A-framed towerB类部分预应力混凝土type B partially prestressed concrete GM法Guyon-Massonet methodJM12型锚具J M 12 anchorageOVM锚具oriental cone anchorage;T[形]梁桥T-beam bridgeT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形梁T[-shaped] beamT形桥台T-abutmentU形梁U[-shaped] beamU形桥台U-abutmentVSL锚具VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏w-type guardrailXM锚具X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填back filling behind abutment[桥基]沉降settlement[桥梁]动力回应试验bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡conical slope八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment板slab板端错台faulting of slab ends板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing板体断裂slab rupture板体翘曲slab warping板体温度翘曲应力slab stress due to thermal warping板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam便桥detour bridge标准车辆荷载standard truck loading波纹钢桥面corrugated steel deck波纹管涵corrugated-metal pipe culvert波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier超载预压surcharge preloading车道lane车道分布lane distribution车道荷载lane load车间净距vehicular gap沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差differential settlement沉井基础open caisson foundation沉井刃脚caisson cutting edge冲击系数impact factor;承台bearing platform, pile cap冲刷scouring erosion搭接钢板接缝lapped steel plate joint打入桩driven pile打桩pile driving搭接钢板接缝lapped steel plate joint打入桩driven pile打桩pile driving大跨径桥long span bridge单铰拱桥single-hinged arch bridge单室箱梁single cell box girder单索面斜拉桥single plane cable stayed bridge单向板one-way slab单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单柱式[桥]墩single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩individual pile, single pile单桩承载力bearing capacity of pile弹性梁支承法elastic supported beam method弹性模量modulus of elasticity挡土墙retaining wall地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
(完整word版)桥梁英语词汇
下部结构 substructure桥墩 pier 墩身 pier body墩帽 pier cap，pier coping台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁 bent cap又称“帽梁”.重力式[桥］墩 gravity pier实体［桥］墩 solid pier空心[桥］墩 hollow pier柱式［桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥］墩 single-columned pier，single shaft pier 双柱式［桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩 pile-bent pier丫形［桥]墩 Y—shaped pier柔性墩 flexible pier制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier抗撞墩 anti—collision pier锚墩 anchor pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier破冰体 ice apron防震挡块 anti—knock block, restrain block桥台 abutment台身 abutment body又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall又称“耳墙"。
U形桥台 U-abutment八字形桥台 flare wing—walled abutment一字形桥台 head wall abutmentT形桥台 T-abutment箱形桥台 box type abutment拱形桥台 arched abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台 supported type abutment又称“轻型桥台”.组合式桥台 composite abutment[桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment桥梁基础 bridge foundation浅基础 shallow foundation深基础 deep foundation明挖基础 open cut foundation扩大基础 spread foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge气压沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 colonnade foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础 double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation 墩式基础 pier-foundation桩基础 pile foundation排架桩基础 pile-bent foundation高承台桩基础 high—rise platform pile foundation桩 pile单桩 individual pile, single pile群桩 pile group又称“桩群"。
(完整版)108个桥梁工程名词
1-箱型梁桥box-girder bridge箱梁结构的基本概念在于全部上部结构变为整体的空心梁，而当主要荷载通过桥上的任何位置时，空心梁的所有各部分(梁肋,顶板和底板)作为整体同时参加受力。
其结果可节省材料，成为薄壁结构，提高了抗扭强度。
箱梁桥可分为单室，双室,多室几种。
2-组合梁桥composite beam bridge指以梁式桥跨作为基本结构的组合结构桥，既两种以上体系重叠后，整体结构的反力性质仍与以受弯作用负载的梁的特点相同。
这类桥的特点主要表现在设计计算工作繁重，构造细节及内力复杂。
3-空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge在拱桥拱圈上设置小拱，横墙或支柱来支撑桥面系，从而减轻桥梁恒载并增大桥梁泻水面积者称为空腹拱桥。
4-实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge在拱桥拱圈上腹部两侧填实土壤或粒料后铺装路面，这种拱桥称为实腹拱桥。
小跨径的砖,石,混凝土拱常采用这种构造形式。
5-无铰拱桥hingless arch bridge如图，在整个拱上不设铰，属外部三次超静定结构。
由于无铰，结构整体钢度大，构造简单，施工方便，维护费用少，因此在实际中使用最广泛。
但由于超静定次数高，温度变化，材料收缩，结构变形，特别是墩台位移会产生较大附加应力。
▲混凝土空腹无铰拱桥6-三铰拱桥three-hinged arch bridge如图，在拱桥的两个拱脚和拱的中间各设一铰称为三铰拱。
属外部静定结构构。
因而温度变化,支座沉陷等不会在拱内产生附加应力，故当地质条件不良，可以采用三铰拱，但铰的存在使其构造复杂，施工困难，维护费用高，而且减小了整体刚度降低了抗震能力，因此一般较少使用。
▲刀形上承式三铰拱桥(跨径90m)7-两铰拱桥two-hinged arch bridge当拱桥的两个拱脚皆设为铰支座时称为两铰拱桥。
属外部一次超静定结构。
由于取消了拱顶铰，使结构整体刚度较三铰拱大。
桥梁术语
in vertical in horizontal lamp post post seat curb/kerbstone tower / pylon main bridge approach bearing pot type rubber bearing pier pier shaft foundation/footing groundbase direct/natural ground pilecap abutment wing wall span main span side span end span span length rise span ratio clearance /headroom navigable channel navigable span non-navigable span navigable bridge non-navigable bridge stone masonry arch bridge concrete arch bridge arch ring arch crown arch rib cross bracing spandrel column open spandrel arch solid spandrel arch horizontal thrust reaction compressive force tensile force
竖向 水平向 路灯灯柱 灯座 路缘石 桥塔 主桥 引桥 支座 盆式橡胶支座 桥墩 墩身 基础 地基 天然地基 承台 桥台 翼墙/耳墙 桥跨 主跨 边跨 端跨 跨径 矢跨比 桥下净高 通航航道 通航孔 非通航孔 通航孔桥 非通航孔桥 石拱桥 混凝土拱桥 拱圈 拱顶 拱肋 横撑/横系梁 拱上立柱 空腹式拱桥 实腹式拱桥 水平推力 反力 压力 拉力
道路桥梁英语词汇打印
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料( 骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹) 弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内) 主干道，( 城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪( 贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市) 支路，( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道( 行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道( 综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的) 稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路( 县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 延度d tilometer ( 沥青) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市) 快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土) 路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 标准) 最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill ( 路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路( 国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交( 车辆) 停靠站part out-part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer ( 沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图)photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view ( 路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路) 平面设计plane sketch ( 道路) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路( 省道)Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市) 人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y ( 道路工程) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉( 路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project ( 道路工程) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road ( 厂内) 次干道，( 城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青) 软化点议仪method ( 环—球法)softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点sol ility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap ( 厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s -high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉(T 形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope ( 边) 坡脚tongand groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行trjoint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel ( 道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆) 间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石( 侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map ( 路线) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter ( 沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing 扩 结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比 劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressedconcrete|prestre edconcrete预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力 轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads等效负载 等效荷载 等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factorstandard value标准值标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress ratio of reinforcementreinforcement ratio配筋率reinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement 检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration非线性随机振动: Nonlinear randomvibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distribution momentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram 最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear 剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratioshear diagram剪力图剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams 绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元 等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Shipsflexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexuralrigidity截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity ofsection弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger悬臂梁长: length of cantilever 双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam|through beam 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ??????古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic桥梁抗震strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician 技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design 施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel bodywear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance耐久性不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|lifetest|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass生物安全等级: Biosafety Level 生物安全等級: Biosafety Level actionactivity作用actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification公路等级标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code forclassification and type of highwaypavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀 河岸侵食: bank erosion 河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋 高架桥面: elevated deckvolume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peakdischarge洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designedspeed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parkingstrip紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear down retardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin vergeshoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road路肩硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle离散最大值原理: discrete maximumprinciple极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path自行车道 专供自行车行驶的车道。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T[-shaped] beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁U[-shaped] beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL 锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment [桥基]沉降 settlement [桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏 corrugated beam barrier 超载预压surcharge preloading 车道lane 车道分布 lane distribution 车道荷载lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩 tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩 individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity 地震震级earthquake magnitude 垫层 bed course 钉板梁桥 pin-connected plywood girder bridge 顶推法 incremental launching method 墩帽pier cap, pier coping 墩身 pier body 墩式基础pier-foundation 独塔斜拉桥single pylon cable stayed bridge 多车道 multi-lane 多室箱梁 multi cell box girder 多塔斜拉桥 multi pylon cable stayed bridge 反循环钻孔法 reverse circulation boring method 防水层water proof layer 防撞墩 crash bearer 非通航桥孔 non-navigable span 非预应力钢筋non-prestressed reinforcement 封锚sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载wind load扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment 扶臂式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall 浮式起重机 floating crane; 浮运沉井floating caisson 盖梁 bent cap; 杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening 杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member 刚度rigidity, stiffness 刚构桥rigid frame bridge 刚架拱桥 rigid-framed arch bridge 刚接梁法 rigid connected beam method 刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method 钢板梁桥steel plate girder bridge 钢拱支撑 steel-arched support 钢骨混凝土桥 rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥 steel pipe-encased concrete bridge 钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢铰线strand 钢筋 steel bar 钢筋保护层测定仪cover protect meter 钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation 钢筋镦头机 steel-bar header 钢缆索cable 钢桥steel bridge 钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports 钢桥拼装 assembling of steel bridge 钢丝缠束机 steel wire strand strapping machine 钢丝冷拔试验 wire cold-drawn test 钢丝牵索wire guy 钢丝束 bundle of steel wire 杠杆原理法lever principle method 高程elevation; 又称“标高”。
高承台桩基础 high-riseplatform pile foundation 高强度钢丝 hightensile steel wire 高强混凝土 high strengthconcrete 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 工期construction time limit 公铁两用桥 combined highwayand railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge 拱arch 拱背[线] extrados 拱波two way curved arch tile 拱顶 arch crown 拱顶石arch crown block 拱腹[线] intrados soffit拱涵arch culvert 拱架arch centering, arch center 拱架卸落 centeringunloading 拱架预压 preloading centering 拱脚斜块arch skew block 拱肋arch rib 拱砌块voussoir 拱桥arch bridge 拱圈 arch ring; 又称“拱环”。
拱圈封顶closure of arch ring 拱圈施工缝construction joint for arch ring 拱圈应力调整 archring stress adjustment 拱上侧墙 spandrel wall拱上横墙 spandrel cross wall 拱上结构spandrel structure 拱上立柱 spandrel column 拱式钢拱架 steel arch centering 拱推力arch thrust 拱形桥台 arched abutment 拱胀blow up 拱座 arch support 固定支座fixed bearing 固结 consolidation 固结试验consolidation test 固结系数 consolidation coefficient 挂车trailer 挂篮cradle 挂梁 suspended beam 灌/压浆设备grouting equipment 灌浆 slurry penetration 灌注桩钻孔机 cast-in-place concrete pile rig 硅酸盐水泥portland cement 龟裂alligator crack 桁架拱桥 trussed arch bridge 桁架桥 truss bridge 桁式T形刚构桥T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge 桁式木拱架wood-truss centering 焊接钢桥 welded steel bridge 荷载load 荷载横向分布transverse distribution of load 荷载系数 load factor 荷载效应load effect 荷载组合loading combinations 河堤 levee河滩flood land 横断面测量cross section survey 横缝 transverse joint 横隔板transverse diaphragm 横梁transverse beam, cross beam 横伸挂车adjustable track trailer 横系杆 lateral bracing 横向承载桩地基系数法 subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile 横向间断光源laterally intermittent illuminant 横向力系数测试仪sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM 横向裂缝transverse crack 横向排水 transverse drainage 横向通风 transverse ventilation 横向悬砌拱法laying arch by transverse overhanging method 衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment 恒载 dead load 后张法post-tensioning method 后张自锚法预应力 self-anchored post tensioning prestressing 护墙guard wall 护坦apron 护柱guard post 护桩 reference stake 回填土back fill 混凝土弹性压缩损失loss due to elastic compression of concrete 混凝土电热养生 electric curing of concrete 混凝土封底 bottom sealing by concreting 混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile 混凝土回弹试验 rebound test of concrete 混凝土浇筑concreting 混凝土收缩损失 loss due to concrete shrinkage 混凝土输送泵车 concrete pump truck 混凝土斜拉桥 concrete deck cable stayed bridge 混凝土徐变损失 creep loss of concrete 基础沉降foundation settlement 基岩 bedrock 夹具clamper; 又称“工具锚具”。