桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T[-shaped] beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁U[-shaped] beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL 锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。 W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。 YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment [桥基]沉降 settlement [桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度

翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏 corrugated beam barrier 超载预压surcharge preloading 车道lane 车道分布 lane distribution 车道荷载lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩 tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile

沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单

向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩 individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity 地震震级earthquake magnitude 垫层 bed course 钉板梁桥 pin-connected plywood girder bridge 顶推法 incremental launching method 墩帽pier cap, pier coping 墩身 pier body 墩式基础pier-foundation 独塔斜拉桥single pylon cable stayed bridge 多车道 multi-lane 多室箱梁 multi cell box girder 多塔斜拉桥 multi pylon cable stayed bridge 反循环钻孔法 reverse circulation boring method 防水层water proof layer 防撞墩 crash bearer 非通航桥孔 non-navigable span 非预应力钢筋non-prestressed reinforcement 封锚sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载wind load

扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment 扶臂式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall 浮式起重机 floating crane; 浮运沉井floating caisson 盖梁 bent cap; 杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening 杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member 刚度rigidity, stiffness 刚构桥rigid frame bridge 刚架拱桥 rigid-framed arch bridge 刚接梁法 rigid connected beam method 刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method 钢板梁桥steel plate girder bridge 钢拱支撑 steel-arched support 钢骨混凝土桥 rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥 steel pipe-encased concrete bridge 钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢铰线strand 钢筋 steel bar 钢筋保护层测定仪cover protect meter 钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation 钢筋镦头机 steel-bar header 钢缆索cable 钢桥steel bridge 钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports 钢桥拼装 assembling of steel bridge 钢丝缠束机 steel wire strand strapping machine 钢丝冷拔试验 wire cold-drawn test 钢丝牵索