2019高考英语考前天天背--考前语基回扣第7组
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第2组
考前语基回扣第2组阅读理解之障碍词汇1.abundant adj. 大量的;丰盛的;丰裕的abundance n. 丰富;富裕2.accumulate v. 积累;积聚3.aggressive adj. 侵略的;有进取心的4.agenda n.议事日程5.budget n.预算;预算拨款v.编制预算adj. 低廉的;经济的6.consume vt. 消费;消耗;吃;喝consumption n. 消费;消耗7.campaign n.运动;战役8.complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的9.diverse adj.不同的;相异的;多种多样的10.digital adj. 数字的;数码的11.emergency n. 紧急情况或状态12.frontier n. 边境;国界;前沿;前线13.ignorance n. 无知;不学无术14.motivation n. 动机;动力;积极性15.process n. 过程;进程;工序;步骤vt. 加工;审核;处理16.randomly adv.随机地;任意地17.status n.地位;身份;情景,状况18.reserve v. 储备;保留;预定n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留;预订;预约19.tolerate v. 容忍;忍受tolerance n. 宽容;宽大;忍耐(力)20.unique adj. 独特的;独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1.back v. 支持(熟义:n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2.badly adv. 很;非常(熟义:adv. 坏地;恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3.balance n. 差额;余款v. 相抵,抵消(熟义:平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4.bar n. 障碍(熟义:n. 棒;条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.5.better v. 改善;优化(熟义:adj. & adv. 较好的;较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sourcesof health information.6.blank adj. 茫然的;空虚的(熟义:adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7.blow n. 打击(熟义:v. 吹;刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.8.blue adj.忧郁的;忧伤的(熟义:adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9.bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义:n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10.cloudy adj. 不明朗的;不清晰的(熟义:adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1.形容词后缀-ic(1)energetic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的;基础的(3)electric电的(4)enthusiastic满腔热情的;热心的(5)optimistic乐观的2.动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强;增强(2)lengthen 增长(3)widen拓宽(4)deepen使加深(5)sharpen削尖;使锋利3.形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable不可信的4.名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就;功业;伟绩(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会;约定(5)argument 争辩;辩论书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
2019年高考英语必背单词知识点归纳
2019年高考英语必背单词知识点归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第11组
考前语基回扣第11组阅读·写作之习惯表达1. to begin with首先2. in addition其次3. to conclude最后4. be admitted to/into被……录取5. achieve one's ambitions实现某人的志向6. have a good command/knowledge of精通7. live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望8. have something in common有共同之处9. develop an interest in培养……的兴趣10. obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度阅读·写作之复杂句式1.It is a great honor to give a speech here,as a representative of all the students of our school.能代表我校全体学生在这里发言,我感到非常荣幸。
2.The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.这个小男孩懂得很多,我们对此感到很惊讶。
3.It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想起,应该好好给房间做做清洁。
4.The moment/instant/minute she heard the exciting news,she began to laugh.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。
5.We might/may as well take advantage of the opportunity to improve our oral English.我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。
2019高考英语考前天天背--考前语基回扣第9组
考前语基回扣第9组阅读理解之障碍词汇1.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛;环境2.awful adj. 可怕的;讨厌的;糟糕的3.adolescent adj. 青春期的;青少年的n. 青少年4.botanical adj. 植物学的5.characteristic adj. 典型的;独特的6.certificate n. 证书;证明7.clumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的8.coincidence n. 巧合;巧事9.distinction n. 区别;差别10.dilemma n. 窘境;困境;进退两难11.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的12.fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头13.involve v. 包含;使参与;牵涉14.numb adj. 失去知觉的;麻木的;惊呆的15.prescription n. 处方16.phenomenon n. 现象17.sacrifice v t. 牺牲;献祭n. 牺牲;祭品18.sensitive adj. 敏感的19.vacant adj. 空的;空缺的;空虚的;茫然的20.welfare n. 福利;救济完形填空之熟词生义1.shoot n. 嫩芽;新枝(熟义:v. 射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.2.shoulder v. 承担(熟义:n. 肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.3.sound adj. 健全的;酣睡的(熟义:n. 声音)It's important to have a sound body.My wife is a sound sleeper.4.spring v. 跳;跃;突然出现(熟义:n. 春天;泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 5.spot v. 瞥见;发现(熟义:n. 地点;场所)I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 6.strength n. 强项;优点;优势(熟义:n. 力气)Maths is not my strength.7.stand v. 忍受n. 货摊(熟义:v. 站;站立;直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.8.subject n. 实验对象adj. 易受影响的(熟义:n. 科目;话题) The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18-50.The child is a subject to colds.9.taste n. 鉴赏力;爱好(熟义:v. 品尝;尝出……的味道) While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art. 10.ticket n. 罚单(熟义:n. 票)The new driver got a ticket for speeding.语法填空之派生词汇1.形容词后缀-ive(1)attractive 吸引人的(2)impressive 使印象深刻的(3)creative 创造性的(4)constructive 建设性的(5)expensive 昂贵的2.形容词后缀-ed(1)crowded 拥挤的(2)polluted受到污染的(3)skilled 熟练的(4)experienced 有经验的(5)limited 有限的3.名词后缀-y(1)honesty 诚实(2)difficulty 困难(3)modesty 谦虚(4)discovery 发现(5)delivery 投递;交付4.名词后缀-sion(1)permission 允许(2)decision 决定(3)discussion 讨论(4)possession 拥有(5)explosion 爆炸书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一(个,件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止;取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的,不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的,学院的n.大学生,大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院,学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道,入口;接近/进入的机会v.接近;使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的;可得到的;可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告;谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识,熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 行为;法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的;敏锐的;(病)急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] v.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的;适当的;胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的;青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用,采纳;收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱;爱慕,崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后;后来prep. /conj. 在……之后;在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具v. 援助;救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.瞄准;针对;计划,打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气;气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警;使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿,唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配,分派,把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助(费)almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;一同;和……一起prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地;并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的;可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共;完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇,使吃惊;使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的;了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使;大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额,数量v.总计;接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚,停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度,角,方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年(纪念日)announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. (使)恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复; 回信; 答案v.回答,答复; 回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.(无论)哪一个, 哪些; 一个,(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;a.任何的;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔,相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的;表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉;呼吁n. 上诉,申诉;呼吁;吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口;欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请;适用;应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命;约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近;方法,途径v. 靠近,接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似,大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙;(机场的)停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩,争论;主张,认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论;论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架n. (美)武器,武力v. 以……装备,武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达,抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz,æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候;像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价;评估(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法;评价;估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设;承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设;承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子;微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图,尝试n. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的;有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的,意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的;笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉;(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤;银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台;条,棒;(长方)块,横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部;基地;基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础;根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是;成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;(心脏等)跳动;打败n. 敲打;(音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美;美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表;利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现;守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任;信心;信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带;腰带;皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;好处v. 有益于;有助于;受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好;倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good,well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good,well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出(本来面目);背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边;超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏;烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格,空白(处)a. 空白的;茫然的;无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障v. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机);供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体;正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带v. (使)结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣,轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored [bɔːd] a.(感到)厌倦的,烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的;天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰,打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸;制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的;短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来,带来,取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播;散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子;说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的;不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人(女);女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店;屠夫v. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的,沉着的v.(使)镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机。
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词必背
2019年高考英语考试纲领词汇3500词(必背)A?a (an) [ ?,e?(?n,?n)] art.一(个,件)abandon [ ??b?nd ?n] v.扔掉,舍弃,放弃ability [ ??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 失常的,不正常的aboard [ ??b??d]prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [??b?l??] v. 取销,撤消;撤消abortion [ ??b???(?)n] n. 流产,打胎about [??ba?t] ad. 大概;各处;四周prep. 对于;在各处;四周above [??b?v] prep. 在上边 a. 上边的ad. 在之上abroad [ ??br ??d]ad. 到(在)外国abrupt [ ??br ?pt] a. 忽然的,不测的,鲁莽的absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的,不在的absolute [??bs?lu?t]a. 完好的,绝对的absorb [?b?s??b]v. 汲取;吸引,使全神贯注abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.纲要,概要absurd [?b?s??d]a.荒唐的,荒诞不经的abundant [ ??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的,丰裕的abuse [??bju?z]v.(酗酒)滥用,凌虐,诅咒academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的,学院的n.大学生,大学教师academy [??k?d ?m?] n.学院,学会accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加快,加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调accept [?k?sept]vt. 接受access[??kses] n. 通道,进口;凑近/进入的时机v. 凑近;使用accessible ?k?ses?bl][ a. 易凑近的;可获取的;可理解的accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故;不测的事accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪伴,陪伴,伴奏accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 达成according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 依据,依据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目 ;描述accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 累积,齐集accuracy [??kj? r?s?] n. 正确,精准accurate [??kj? r ?t] a.正确的,精准的accuse [??kju?z]v. 指控;斥责accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [e?k] v.& n.痛,痛苦achieve [??t?i?v]v. 达到,获得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,伟绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的第1页共81页1 / 50acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 认可acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 认识,熟人acquire [ ??kwa??(r)] v.获取,获取acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获取,获取acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩across [??kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过act [?kt] n.行为;法律,条例v. (戏)表演,饰演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动active [??kt?v] a. 踊跃的,主动的activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动actor [??kt?(r)] n.男演员actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员actual [??kt???l] a. 实质的;现实的acute [??kju?t]a.严重的;敏锐的;(病)急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [?d] =advertisement n.广告adapt [??d?pt] v.使适应,适合,改编adaptation [??d?p?te??( )n] n. 适应,改编本add [?d] v. 增添,增添addicted [ ??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾的,成瘾的,着迷的addition [ ??d??(?)n] n. 增添 ;加法address [??dres] n. 地址;演讲adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 充分的;适合的;胜任的adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调理,校订adjustment [ ??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应administration [ ?d?m?n??stre??(?)n] n. 管理,行政部门admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a. 值得赏识的,可佩佩的admire [ ?d?ma??(r)] v.敬佩;敬羡;赏识admission [?d?m??( )n] n. 准入,采取admit [ ?d?m?t] v. 认可,允许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [??d ???lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [??d??les?nt] a. 青春期的;青少年的 n. 青少年adopt [??d?pt] v. 采用,采用;收养,领养adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱;倾慕,崇敬adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人advance [?d?vɑ ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns]./n. 推动,促进;行进advantage [?d?vɑ ?nt?d?]. 长处;利处 adventure[ ?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] v. 为做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝说,建议advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝说,建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥戴,支持,倡导aeroplane [`er ?, ple?n] n. ( 英 )飞机affair [ ??fe?(r)] n.事,事情affect [??fekt] v. 影响affection [??fek?( ?)n] n. 喜爱,宠爱;影响afford [ ??f??d]v. 负担得起(的花费);抽得出(时间);供给afraid [ ??fre?d] a. 惧怕的;担忧的第2页共81页2 / 50Africa [??fr?k?] n. 非洲African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [? ɑ ?ft?(r)]ad. 以后;以后prep. /conj. 在以后;在后边afternoon [? ɑ ?ft??nu?n].下午,午后afterward(s) [? ɑ ?ft?w?d(z)]ad. 以后again [??ɡ e?n]ad. 再一次;再,又against [??ɡ e?nst]prep. 对着,反对age [e?d?] n. 年纪;时代agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构agenda [??d?end?] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人,经纪人aggression[?? ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略aggressive [?? ɡres?v] a. 侵略的;好斗的;有进步心的ago [??ɡ ??]ad. 以前agree [??ɡ ri?]v. 赞同;应允agreement [ ??ɡ ri?m?nt]. 赞同,一致;协议,协议agricultural [?? ɡ r??k?lt??r(?)l]a. 农业的agriculture [?? ɡ r??k?lt??(r)]n. 农业,农学ahead [??hed] ad. 在前,向前aid [e?d] n. 救助;救护;辅助用具v. 救助;救护AIDS [e ?dz] n. 艾滋病aim [e?m] n.目的;目标v.对准;针对;计划,打算air [e ?(r)] n. 空气;大气;氛围aircraft [?e?kr ɑ ?ft]n. 飞机 ( 单复数同 )airline [?e?la?n] n. 航空公司airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件airplane [?e?ple?n] n. (美)飞机airport [?e?p??t]n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [ ??lɑ ?m]n. 警报v.向报警;使惊慌album [??lb?m] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿,唱片集alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 酒精alcoholic [??lk??h?l?k] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [??ld??br ?] n. 代数alike [ ??la?k] ad. 很相像地,相同地alive [??la?v] a. 活着的,存在的all [ ??l]ad. 所有地 a. 所有的;所有的pron. 所有;全体allergic [ ??l??d??k] a. 过敏的,憎恶的alley [??l?] n. 巷子,胡同allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 分派,分派,把拨给allow [ ??la?] v. 赞同,允许allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴,补贴(费)almost [???lm??st] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [??l??n] a. 独自的,孤单的along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前;一起;和一起prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [??l??sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.并排地;并肩地aloud [??la?d] ad. 高声地alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表already [ ??l?red?] ad. 已经第3页共81页3 / 50also [???ls??] ad. 也alternative [ ??l?t??n?v] a.供选择的;可代替的although [??l?e??] conj. 固然,只管altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d]n. 海拔高度altogether [???lt?? ɡ ee?(r)]ad.总合;完好aluminium [??lj??m?n??m] n. 铝always [???lwe?z] ad. 老是;向来;永久am [ ?m; ?m] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM [?e??em] abbr. 午前,上午amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业余的amaze [??me?z] v. 使诧异,使惊讶;使疑惑amazing [??me?z??] a.令人惊诧的;了不起的ambassador [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n. 大使ambassadress[?m?b?s?dris] n.女大使;大使夫人ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 含糊其词的ambition [?m?b??(?)n] n. 野心,壮心,志向ambulance [??mbj? l?ns] n. 救护车America [ ??mer?k?] n. 美国;美洲American [ ??mer?k?n] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [??m??] prep. 在中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [??ma?nt] n. 总数,数目 v.总计;凑近 ;ample [??mp(?)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [??mju?z]v. 使快乐,逗乐amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣analyse [??n ?la?z] v. 剖析analysis [??n?l ?s?s] n. 剖析,剖析结果ancestor [??ns?st?(r)] n. 祖宗;先人anchor [???k?(r)] v. 抛锚,停靠 n. 锚ancient [?e?n??nt] a. 古代的,古老的and [?nd,?nd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [??n?kd??t] n. 逸闻,妙闻anger [??? ɡ ?(r)]n. 怒,愤慨angle [??? ɡ (?)l]n. 角度,角,方面angry [??n ɡ r?]a. 生气的,愤慨的animal [??n?m(?)l] n. 动物ankle [???k(?)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [??n??v??s?r ?] n. 周年(纪念日)announce [??na?ns] v. 宣布,宣布announcement [??na?nsm?nt] n. 通知,通知annoy [??n??] v. (使)愤慨annual [??nj?? l] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [??n?e?(r)] a. 再一;另一;其余;不一样的pron. 另一个answer [? ɑ ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r].回答,回复 ; 回信 ; 答案 v.回答,回复 ; 回信 ;(作出)答案ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [?n?t ɑ ?kt?k]a. 南极的the Antarctic [?n?t ɑ ?kt?k]南极Antarctica [?n't ɑ :ktik?] n. 南极洲antique [?n?ti?k] n. 古玩 ; 古玩anxiety [???za??t?] n. 担忧,忧愁第4页共81页4 / 50anxious [???k??s] a. 忧愁的,忧愁的; 期望的any [?en?] pron.(不论)哪一个 , 哪些 ; 一个 ,(用于疑问句、否认句)一些; a.任何的;什么anybody [?en?b?d?] pron. 任何人,不论谁anyhow [?en?ha?] ad. 不论如何anyone [?en?w?n] pron. 任何人,不论谁anything [?en? θ ??]pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [?en?we?] ad. 不论如何anywhere [?en?we?(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [ ??pɑ ?t]ad. 相隔,相距 a. 分开的apartment [ ??pɑ ?tm?nt]. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;公寓住所apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] v. 致歉,赔罪apology [??p?l?d??] n. 致歉;抱歉apparent [ ??p?r ?nt] a. 不言而喻的;表面的appeal [??pi?l]v. 上诉,申述;号召n. 上诉,申述;号召;吸引力appear [ ??p??(r)] v. 出现appearance [??p??r ?ns] n. 出现,露面;面貌appendix [ ??pend?ks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [??p?ta?t] n. 食欲,胃口;欲念applaud [ ??pl??d]v.&n. 鼓掌,赞成,赏识apple [??p(?)l] n. 苹果applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. 申请人application [?pl ??ke??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请;合用;应用appoint [ ??p??nt] v. 任命,任命,安排,确立(时间,地址)appointment [ ??p??ntm?nt] n. 任命;约会appreciate [ ??pri???e t] v. 赏识;感谢appreciation [ ?pri????e ?(?)n] n. 赏识,判定,评估approach [ ??pr ??t ?] n. 凑近;方法,门路v. 凑近,凑近appropriate [ ??pr??pr ??t] a. 适合的,适合的approval [ ??pru:vl] n. 同意approve [??pru?v]v. 同意,赞同,赞同,经过approximately [ ?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad. 近似,大概April [?e?pr( ?)l] n. 4 月apron [?e?pr ?n] n. 围裙;(机场的)停机坪Arab [??r?b] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [??r?b?k] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [? ɑ ?b?tr?r?; (US) ? ɑ ?rb?trer?]a.为所欲为的,专制的,独断的arch [ ɑ ?t?]n. 拱,拱门architect [? ɑ ?k?tekt]n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [? ɑ ?k?tekt??(r)]n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic [? ɑ ?kt?k]a. 北极的the Arctic [? ɑ ?kt?k]北极the Arctic Ocean [? ɑ ?kt?k ????(?)n]北冰洋are [ ɑ ?(r)]v.(be) 是area [?e?r??] n. 面积;地区,地方,地区;范围,领域argue [? ɑ ?ɡvju?].争辩,争辩;主张,以为argument [? ɑ ?ɡ j?m?n.t] 争辩,争辩;论据arise (arose, arisen) [??ra?z] v. 起来 ; 升起;出现arithmetic [ ??r ?θm?t?k] n. 算术第5页共81页5 / 50arm [ ɑ ?m]n. 臂,支架n. (美)武器,武力v. 以装备,武装起来armchair [ ɑ ?m?t?e?(r)]n. 扶手椅army [? ɑ ?m?]n. 军队around [ ??ra?nd] ad. 在四周;在周边 prep. 在四周;大概arrange [ ??re?nd?] v. 安排,部署 arrangement [ ??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排,部署arrest [ ??rest] v. 拘捕,拘禁arrival [ ??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [ ??ra?v] v. 到达,到达arrow [??r??] n. 箭;箭头art [ ɑ ?t]n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [? ɑ ?t?k(?)l]n. 文章 ; 物件 ; 冠词artificial [ ?ɑ ?t??f??(?)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [? ɑ ?t?st]n.艺术家as [?z, ?z] ad.& conj.当时候;像相同;好像;因为prep. 作为,当成ash [? ?] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [???e?md] a. 愧疚的,羞愧的,害羞的Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲Asian [?e??( )n, ?e??(?)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [??sa?d] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑ ?sk]v. 问;恳求,要求;邀请asleep [??sli?p]a. 睡着的,酣睡aspect [??spekt] n. 方面,外观,表面assess ??ses][ v.谈论;评估(性质,质量)assessment ??sesm?nt][ n. 看法;谈论;估价assist [??s?st]v. 帮助,辅助assistance [??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助,救助,支持assistant [??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [??s????e?t] v. 联想,联系association [??s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [??sju?m; (US) ??su?m]v. 假定,假定;担当assumption [??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定,假定;担当astonish [??st?n??] v. 使惊讶astronaut [??str?n??t]n. 宇航员astronomer [ ??str?n?m?(r)] n.天文学家astronomy [??str?n?m?] n. 天文学at [?t] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [?? θ li?t]n. 运动员athletic [? θ ?let?k] a. 强健的,体育运动的athletics [? θ ?let?ks] n. 田径Atlantic [ ?t?l?nt?k] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ ?t?l?nt?k ????( )n] 大西洋atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n.大气;氛围atom [??t?m] n. 原子;微粒attach [??t?t ?] v. 把固定,重视attack [??t?k] v.&n.攻击,侵袭attain [ ??te?n] v.(经过努力)获取,获取attempt [ ??tempt] v. 试图,试试n. 试图,试试attend [??tend] v. 看护,照顾,侍奉;列席,参加第6页共81页6 / 50attention [ ??ten?(?)n] n. 注意,关怀attentively [ ?'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [??t?tju?d; (US) ??t?tud] n. 态度,看法attract [ ??tr?kt] v.吸引,惹起attraction [ ??tr?k ?(?)n] n. 吸引,倾慕attractive [ ??tr?kt ?v] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [???d??ns] n. 观众,听众August [??? ɡ ?st]n.8月aunt [ ɑ ?nt; (US) ?nt]n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ ??stre?lj?] * n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ ??stre?l??n] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ ???θ ent?k] a. 真切的,真品的author [??? θ?(r)]n. 作者,作家authority [ ???θ?rt?] n. 权益,威望,威望,官方automatic [ ???t??m?t ?k] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [???t?n?m?s] a. 自治的,自主的autumn [???t?m] n. 秋季,秋季available [ ??ve?l?b(?)l] a. 可获取的;有空的avenue [??v?nju?, ??v ?nu?]n. 大道average [??v?r ?d?] a. 均匀的;一般的n.均匀数avoid [??v??d] v. 防止,躲开,躲避awake (awoke, awoken) [ ??we?k] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [w ??d]n. 奖品,奖赏aware [ ??we?(r)] a. 知道的,意识到的away [ ??we?] ad. 走开;远离awesome [???s?m] a. 令人敬畏的;令人恐惧的awful [???f?l] a. 极坏的;极厌烦的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward [???kw?d] a. 难使用的;蠢笨的Bbaby [?be??] n. 婴儿bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n.未婚男子,只身一人汉;(文理 ) 学士back [b?k] ad.回(原处);向后 a. 后边的n. 背后,后部;背backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛background [?b?k ɡ ra?nd]n. 背景backward(s) [?b?kw?d(z)] ad. 向后bacon [?be?k?n] n. 熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium [b?k?t??r ??m] ( 复 bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [?b?dl?] ad. 恶劣地badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球bag [b? ɡ]n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [?b? ɡ ?d?]n. 行李bake [be?k] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店balance [?b?l?ns] n. 均衡balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 露台;楼座ball [b ??l]n. 球;舞会ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [b ??lu?n]n. 气球第7页共81页7 / 50ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b ?l, p??nt& 圆珠笔bamboo [b?m?bu?] n. 竹子ban [b?n] n.禁令v. 严禁;撤消banana [b ??nɑ ?n?; (US) b??n?n?]. 香蕉band [b?nd] n.乐队bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 绷带bang [b??] int. 砰bank [b??k] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤;银行bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n. 银行账户bar [b ɑ ?(r)]n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台;条,棒;(长方)块,横木barbecue [?b ɑ ?b?kju?]n. 烤肉野餐barber [?b ɑ ?b?(r)]n. 剪发师barbershop [?b ɑ :b???p]n. 剪发店bare [be?(r)] a.裸露的,光溜溜的bargain [?b ɑ ?ɡn?n].(经讲价还价后)成交的商品;低价货v. 讲价还价bark [b ɑ ?k]v. 狗叫n. 狗喊声barrier ['b?r ??] n. 屏障,阻碍,关卡base [be?s] n. 基部;基地;基础baseball [?be?sb??l]n. 棒球basement [?be?sm?nt] n. 地下室basic [?be?s?k] a. 基本的basin [?be?s(?)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [?be?s?s] n. 基础;依据basket [?b ɑ ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t]n.篮子basketball [?b ɑ ?sk?tb??l]n.篮球bat [b?t] n.球拍,球棒;蝙蝠bath [b ɑ ?θ ; (US) b? n. θ]沐浴;浴室;澡盆bathe [be?e] vi. 沐浴;游泳bathrobe [?b ɑ ?θ r??b]n.浴衣bathroom [?b ɑ ?θ ru?m]n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['b ɑ : θ t?b]n. 澡盆battery [?b?t?r?] n. 电池battle [?b?t(?)l] n. 战斗;战斗battleground [?b?t(?)lɡ ra?nd] n. 战场bay [be?] n. 湾;海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [bi?] v. 是;成为beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨,海滩beam [bi?m] n. 均衡木bean [bi?n] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nk ?:d] n. 豆腐bear [be?(r)] v.承受,负担,担当;忍耐;容忍n. 熊beard [b ??d] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [bi?st]n. 野兽;牲口beat (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打; (心脏等 )跳动;战胜n. 敲打;(音乐)节拍beautiful [?bju?t?f( ?)l] a. 美的,漂亮的,雅观的beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美;佳人because [b??k?z; (US) b ??k??z]conj. 因为become (became, become) [b??k?m] v. 变得;成为第8页共81页8 / 50bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [?bedkl??ez] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [?bed??]n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [?bedru?m]n. 寝室,寝室bee [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉beer [b??(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂箱before [b??f??(r)] prep. 在以前;在前面ad. 以前conj. 在以前beg [beɡ]v. 恳求,恳求,乞讨begin(began, begun) [b??ɡ ?n]v.开始,着手beginning [b??ɡ ?n??]. 开始,初步behalf [b ??hɑ ?f]n. 代表;利益behave [b??he?v] v. 表现;守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [b ??he?vj?r] n. 行为,举止behind [b??ha?nd]prep. ( 表示地点 )在后边ad. 在后边;向后being [?bi???]n. 存在;生物;人Belgium [?beld??m] * n.比利时belief [b??li?f]n. 相信;信心;崇奉believe [b??li?v]. 相信,以为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃 ; 钟 (铃 )声 ; 钟形物belly [?bel?] n. 肚子belong [b??l??] vi. 属于below [b??l??] prep. 在下边belt [belt] n. 带;腰带;皮带bench [bent?] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.使曲折beneath [b??ni? θ]prep. 在下方(面)beneficial [?ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,实用的benefit [?ben?f ?t] n. 利益;利处v. 有利于;有助于;得益bent [bent] a. 曲折的n. 喜好;偏向beside [b??sa?d] prep. 在旁边;凑近besides [b??sa?dz] prep. 除以外(还有)ad. 还有,其余best( good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ?sel?(r)] n. 热销书better (good, well 的比较级 ) [?bet?(r)] a.& ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改良;赛过betray [b ??tre?] v. 显现出(原来面目);背叛between [b??twi?n]prep. 在(二者)之间;在中间beyond [b??j ?nd] prep. ( 表示地点 ) 在的那处;高出bicycle [?ba?s?k(?)l] n. 自行车bid [b ?d] v./ n. 出价,招标big [b ?ɡ]a. 大的bike [ba ?k]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [b ?l] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [?b?l??n] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [?b?? ɡ ??]n. 宾戈游戏;烈酒biochemistry [?bai?u'kemistri] n.生物化学biography [ba ???rɡ?f?] n. 列传第9页共81页9 / 50biology [ba???l?d??] n. 生物(学)bird [b ??d]n. 鸟birdcage [?b??dke??] n. 鸟笼birth [b ??θ]n. 出生;出生birthday [?b?? θ de?]n. 诞辰birthplace [?b?? θ ple?s] n. 出生地;故土biscuit [?b?sk?t] n. 饼干bishop [?b???p] n. 主教bit [b ?t] n. 一点,一些,少许的bite (bit, bitten) [ba ?t] v. 咬;叮bitter [?b?t?(r)] a.有苦味的;悲伤的,悲伤的;严酷的black [bl?k] n.黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板blame [ble?m] n.& v.责怪;责怪blank [bl??k] n. 空格,空白(处) a. 空白的;茫然的;无表情的blanket [?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bli?d] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,祝愿blind [bla ?nd] a. 瞎的block [bl?k] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障v. 堵塞;阻拦blood [bl?d] n. 血,血液blouse [bla?z; US. bla ?s] n. 宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bl ??] v. 吹;起风;吹气blue [blu?] n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的 ; 伤心的;丧气的board [b ??d]n. 木板;公告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机);供给饮食boat [b??t] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [b ??t-re?s] n. 划船比赛boating [?b??t??] n. 划船(游乐),泛舟body [?b?d?] n. 身体;正文boil [b ??l] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [b?nd] n. 联系;关系;联合;纽带v. (使)联合bone [b??n] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴,奖金,盈利book [b?k] n. 书;簿本v. 预约,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [?b?kke?s] n. 书柜bookmark [?b?kmɑ ?k]n. 书签bookshelf/ `b?k , ?elf&n. 书架bookshop [?b?k??p] n. 书店bookstore [?b?kst??(r)] n. 书店boom [bu?m] n. 繁华,轰鸣v. 快速发展boot [bu?t] n. 长统靴;靴booth [bu?e] n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [?tel?f??n- bu?e]电话亭border [?b??d?(r)] n. 边沿;边疆,国界bored [b ??d]a.(感觉)厌烦的,愁闷的boring [b ??r??]a. 无聊的,无聊的born [b ??n]a. 出生的;天生的borrow [?b?r??] v. (向他人)借用;借第10页共81页10 / 50boss [b?s] n. 领班;老板botanical [b ??t?n ?k(?)l] a. 植物学的botany [?b?t?n?] n. 植物;植物学both [b??θ] a. 两;双pron. 二者;双方bother ['b ?e?(r)] v. 搅扰,打搅bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子bottom [?b?t?m] n. 底部;底bounce [ba?ns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [ba?nd] a. 被约束的;被绑的;有义务的boundary [?ba?nd?r ?] n. 界限,界线bow [ba?] v.& n.鞠躬,哈腰行礼bowl [b??l] n. 碗bowling [?b??l??] n. 保龄球box [b?ks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳击(运动)boy [b??] n. 男孩boycott [?b??k?t] v. 拒绝购置,抵制brain [bre ?n] n. 脑(子)brake [bre ?k] n. 闸;制动器v. 刹车branch [br ɑ ?nt?]. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [br?nd] n.品牌brave [bre ?v] a. 英勇的bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气bread [bred] n.面包break (broke, broken) [bre ?k] v. 打破(断,碎);破坏,扯开n. 空隙breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐breakthrough [?bre?k θ ru?]n.重要进展,打破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [bre θ]n. 气味;呼吸breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸breathless [?bre θs]l?a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [?bru???] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [br ?k] n. 砖;砖块bride [bra ?d] n. 新娘bridegroom [?bra?dɡ ru?m]n. 新郎bridge [br ?d?] n. 桥brief [bri?f] a. 简短的;短暂的bright [bra ?t] a. 光明的;聪慧的brilliant [?br?l??nt] a. 光芒绚烂的;优异的;才干横溢的bring (brought, brought) [br ??] v. 拿来,带来,取来broad [br ? :d]a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast( broadcast, broadcast 或 -ed, -ed) ['br ?:dkɑ:st] v. 广播;分布Britain [?br?t?n] * n. 英国;不列颠British [?br?t??] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [?br?t??] n. 英国公民;大不列颠人brochure [ 'br ????(r); (US) 'br ?????r] n. 小册子;说明书broken [?br??k?n] a. 破裂的;不连结的broom [bru?m] n. 扫帚brother [?br?e?(r)] n.兄;弟brotherhood [?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [bra ?n] n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [?br?nt?] n. 早午餐(晚早餐)brush [br ??] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [?b?k?t] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [?b?d??t] n. 估算buffet [?b?fe?; (US) b ??fe?] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [b ?ld] v. 建筑;造building [?b?ld??]n. 建筑物;房子;大楼bun [b?n] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [b?nt?] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大量bungalow [?b?? ɡ ?l??]n. 平房burden [?b??d(?)n] n. (义务,责任的)重任,负担bureaucratic [?bjur ?u'kr?tik] a. 官僚的burglar [?b?? ɡ l?(r)]n. 入室窃贼burial [?beri?l] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed或burnt, burnt) [b ??n]v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [?b??st]v. 忽然发生;忽然发生bury [?ber?] v. 埋;葬bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车bus stop [b?s st?p] n. 公共汽车站bush [b??] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business[?b?zn?s] n. (安分)工作,职业;职责;买卖,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen)[?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人(男);男公司家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen)[?b?zn?sw?m?n] n. 商人(女);女公司家 busy [?b?z?] a. 忙(碌)的but [b ?t, b?t] conj. 但是,但是prep. 除了,除外butcher ['b ?t??] n. 肉店;屠夫v. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [?b?t?(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [?b?t( ?)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) [ba ?] v. 买by [ba?] prep. 凑近,在旁;在时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [ba?] int. 再见Ccab [k?b] n.(美)出租车cabbage [?k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜caf é[?k?fe?; (US) k??fe?] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [ ?k?f ??t??r??] n. 自助餐厅cage [ke?d?] n 笼;鸟笼cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate [?k?lkj? le?t] v. 计算,核算,推断call [k ??l]n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称号;呼喊;喊,叫calm [k ɑ ?m; (US) kɑ ?lm]a.冷静的,沉稳的v.(使)镇定camel [?k?m(?)l] n. 骆驼camera [?k?m?r ?] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [k?mp] n. (夏令)营v.野营,宿营campaign [k?m?pe?n] n. 运动,战斗can1 (could) [ken, k?n]modal v. 可能;能够;能够can't = cannot不可以can2 [k?n] n. (美)罐头;a garbage can [? ɡɑ ?b?d?](美)垃圾桶a can opener [???p?n?(r)]开罐器Canada [?k?n?d?] n. 加拿大Canadian [k ??ne?d??n] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal [k ??n?l] n.运河;水道cancel [?k?ns(?)l] v. 撤消cancer [?k?ns?(r)] n. 癌candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人,申请人 candle [?k?nd(?)l] n. 蜡烛candy [?k?nd?] n. 糖果canteen [k?n?ti?n] n. 餐厅;食堂cap [k?p] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital [?k?p?t(?)l] n. 国都,省会;大写字母;资本capsule [?k?psju?l; (US) ?k?psl] n. (药)胶囊;太空舱captain [?k?pt?n] n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [?k?p?(?)n] n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题car [k ɑ ?(r)]n. 小汽车;(火车)车厢carbon [?k ɑ ?b?n.] 碳card [k ɑ ?d]n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games [kɑ ?d ɡ e?m]纸牌游戏care [ke?(r)] n. 照顾,保护;当心v. 介怀,在意;关怀careful [?ke?f?l] a. 当心的,认真的,慎重的careless [?ke?l?s] a. 马虎的,不以为意的carpenter [?k ɑ ?p?nt?(r)]. 木工,木工carpet [?k ɑ ?p?t]n. 地毯carriage [?k?r?d?] n. 四轮马车 ;(火车)客车厢carrier [?k?r??(r)] n. 搬运者;媒介 ;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架;带菌者carrot [?k?r?t] n.胡萝卜carry [?k?r?] v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运cartoon [k ɑ ??tu?n.] 动画片,卡通;漫画carve [k ɑ ?v]. 刻;雕琢case [ke?s] n. 状况;病例;案件;箱;盒;容器cash [k? ?] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassettle [k?'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑ ?st; (US) k?st]v. 扔,抛,撒castle [?k ɑ ?s(?)l; (US) ?k?sl]n. 城堡casual [?k????l] a. 有时的;任意的;暂时的;非正式的cat [k?t] n.猫catalogue ['k?t ?l?g] n. 目录catastrophe [k??t?str ?f?] n. 灾害,灾害,不幸事件catch(caught, caught) [k?t ?] v. 接住;捉住;追上;染上(疾病)category [?k?t? ɡ?r]n. 类型,种类cater [?ke?t?(r)] v.备办酒席;包办酒席;供给食品(娱乐节目)catholic [?k? θ?lk] a. 天主教的cathedral [k ??θ i?dr(?)l] n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle [?k?t(?)l] n. 牛(总称),牲口cause [k??z]n. 原由,因由;事业v. 促进,惹起,使发生caution [?k???(?)n] n. 慎重,当心,警示cautious [?k????s] a. 当心的,慎重的cave [ke?v] n. 洞,穴;地窖CD [?si:'di:] n. 光盘 (compact disk的缩写 )CD ROM [?si:'di: -r ?m, r ??m] 信息储藏光盘 (compact disk read only memory的缩写 )ceiling [?si?l??]n. 天花板,顶棚;最高限度celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝celebration [?sel??bre??( ?)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell [sel] n. 单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;小蜂窝,蜂房;细胞cellar [?sel?(r)] n. 地窖;地下储蓄室cent [sent] n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade [?sent?re?d]ɡ a. 摄氏的centimetre ['senti?mi:t?(r)] ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central [?sentr(?)l] a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century [?sent??r ?] n. 世纪,百年ceremony [?ser?m?n?] n. 典礼,仪式,礼仪certain [?s??t(?)n] a. (未指明真切名称的)某;确立的,无疑的certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 自然;必定,无疑certificate [s??t?f?k?t] n. 证明,证明书chain [t?e?n] n. 链;链条chain store(s) [t?e?n st??(r)] 连锁店chair [t ?e?(r)] n. 椅子chairman [?t?e?m?n] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t ????wum?n] n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk [t???k]n. 粉笔challenge [?t?l ?nd?] n.挑战 (性 )challenging [?t?l ?nd???]a.拥有挑战性的champion [?t?mp ??n] n. 冠军,优越者chance [t?ɑ ?ns; (US)?ns]t? n. 时机,可能性change [t?e?nd?] n. 变化;零钱;找头v. 改变,改换;兑换changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的,变化多端的channel [?t??n( ?)l] n. 频道;通道;沟渠chant [t?ɑ ?nt]v. 吟唱,颂扬,赞誉,卖唱n. 颂歌,单一的歌,吟诵语调,古板无味chaos [?ke??s] n. 杂乱,凌乱,杂乱chapter [?t??pt ?(r)] n. 章,节;回character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n. (汉)字;字体;品行;角色characteristic [ ?k?r ?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的,独到的n. 特点,特征charge [t?ɑ ?d?] v. 要求收费;索价;将 (电池 )充电n. 花费;价钱;指控chart [t ?ɑ ?t]n. 图表;航海图chat [t ??t] n. /v. 聊天,闲聊cheap [t?i?p]a. 廉价的,低价的cheat [t?i?t]n. 骗子,欺骗行为,欺骗手段v. 欺骗,利用;舞弊check [t?ek] n. 检查;批阅v. 校订,查对;检查;批阅cheek [t?i?k]n. 脸颊,脸蛋Cheer up [t ???(r)- ?p] 抖擞起来!提起精神!cheerful [?t???f l] a. 欣喜若狂的,快活的cheers [t???(r)] int.干杯,(口)感谢,再见cheese [t?i?z]n. 奶酪chef [?ef] n. 厨师,主厨chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学cheque [t?ek] ( 美 check) n. 支票chess [t?es] n. 棋,国际象棋chest [t?est] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [t?u?]vt. 咀嚼chick [t??k] n. 小鸡chicken [?t??k?n] n. 鸡;鸡肉chief [t?i?f]a. 主要,首要的n.领导,领袖child ( 复 children) [t ?a?ld] n. 孩子,少儿childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代,童年chimney [?t??mn?] n. 烟囱,烟筒China [?t?a?n?] * n. 中国Chinese [t?a??ni?z]a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips [t??p] n. (pl.) 炸土豆条(片)chocolate [?t??kl?t] n. 巧克力choice [t???s] n. 选择;决断choir [?kwa??(r)] n.合唱团,唱诗班choke [t???k] n. 窒息,哽噎v. 堵塞,使窒息choose (chose, chosen) [t?u?z]v. 选择chopsticks [?t??pst?ks] n. 筷子chorus [?k??r?s] n. 合唱曲,歌唱队Christian [?kr?st??n] n. 基督教徒Christmas [?kr?sm?s] n. 圣诞节( 12月 25日)Christmas card [?kr?sm?s kɑ ?d]圣诞卡Christmas tree [?kr?sm?s tri?] 圣诞树Christmas Eve [?kr?sm?s i?v ]圣诞(前)夜church [t???t?] n. 教堂;教会cigar [s??ɡɑ ?(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette [?s?ɡ ??ret] n. 纸烟,香烟cinema [?s?n?m?] n. 电影院;电影circle [?s??k(?)l] n. 圆圈;循环v. 将圈起来;围绕circuit [?s??k?t] n. 环形,巡回,电路circulate [?s??kj?le?t] v. (使)循环;(使)流通circumstance [?s??k?mst?ns] n. 条件,环境,状况circus [?s??k?s] n. 马戏团citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] n. 公民;居民city [?s?t?] n. 市,城市,都市civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的;老百姓的;民用的;文明的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 老百姓,老百姓civilization [ ?s?v?la??ze??(?)n; (US) ?s?v?l??ze???n] n. 文明clap [kl?p] v.拍手;鼓掌clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清,说明;净化class [klɑ ?s; (US) kl?s]n. (学校的)班;年级;课;阶级;等级classic[?kl?s?k] a. 一流的,古典的,有代表性的classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的;古典的classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类,归类classmate [?kl ɑ ?sme?t]n.同班同学classroom [?kl ɑ ?sru?m]n.教室claw [kl??]n. 爪clay [kle?] n. 粘土,陶土clean [kli?n] v. 弄洁净,擦洁净 a. 洁净的,洁净的cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.洁净工;洁净器;洁净剂clear [kl ??(r)] a.清楚的;光明的;清楚的clearly [?kl???] ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk [kl ɑ ?k;(US) kl ?rk] n.书记员;做事员;职员clever [?klev?(r)] a.聪慧的,机灵的click [kl ?k] v. 点击(计算机用语)climate [?kla?m?t] n. 天气climb [kla ?m] v. 爬,登攀clinic [?kl?n?k] n. 诊所clock [kl ?k] n. 时钟clone [kl??n] v. 克隆close [kl??z] a. 亲近的;近的,凑近的ad. 凑近地cloth [kl ?θ ; (US)kl?θ]n. 布clothes [kl??ez] n. 衣服clothing [?kl??e??] n. (总称 ) 衣服cloud [?kla?d] n. 云;云状物;暗影cloudy [?kla?d?] a. 多云的,阴天的club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy [?kl?mz?] a. 蠢笨的,不灵便的coach [k??t?] n. 教练;马车;长途汽车coal [k??l] n. 煤;煤块coast [k??st] n. 海岸;海滨coat [k??t] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛cock [k?k] n. 公鸡cocoa [?k??k??] n. 可可粉coffee [?k?f?; (US) ?k??f?] n. 咖啡(色)coin [k??n] n. 硬币coincidence [k????ns?d?ns] n. 偶合,巧事coke [k??k] n. 爽口可乐cold [k??ld] a. 冷的,寒的n. 严寒;感冒,伤风cold--blooded [k??ld bl?d?d] a. ( 动物 ) 冷血的collar [?k?l?(r)] n.衣领;硬领colleague [?k?li?nɡ].同事collect [k??lekt] v. 采集,采集collection [k??lek?( ?)n] n. 珍藏品,采集物college [?k?l?d?] n. 学院;高等专科学校collision [k??l??(?)n] n. 碰撞;矛盾colour (美 color) ['k ?l?] n. 颜色v. 给着色,涂色comb [k??m] n. 梳子v. 梳理combine [k?m?ba?n] v. 使联合;使联合come (came, come) [k?m] v. 来,到达comedy [?k?m?d?] n. 喜剧comfort [?k?mf?t] n. 宽慰;慰劳comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt ?bl] a. 舒畅的;安适的;舒畅自在的comma [?k?m?] n. 逗号command [k ??mɑ ?nd; (US) k??m?nd]n. & v. 命令;指挥comment [?k?ment] n. 谈论commericial a. 贸易的,商业的commit [k ??m?t] v. 犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [k ??m?tm?nt] n. 许诺,许诺,担当committee [k??m?t?] n. 委员会common [?k?m?n] a. 一般,一般;共有的communicate [k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 社交;传达(感情,信息等) communication [k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n. 社交,交往;通信 communism [?k?mj?n?z(?)m] n. 共产主义communist [?k?mju?n?st] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产主义的companion [k?m?p?n??n] n. 伙伴;同事company [?k?mp?n?] n. 公司compare [k ?m?pe?(r)] v. 比较,比较compass[?k?mp?s] n. 罗盘,指南针compensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 赔偿,填补compete [k?m?pi?t]v. 比赛,比赛competence [?k?mp?t?ns] n. 能力,胜任,管辖权competition [?k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛,比赛competitor [k ?m?pet??(r)] n.比赛者,比赛者complete [k?m?pli?t]a. 完好的;完好的;达成的v. 达成,结束complex [?k?mpleks] a. 复杂的n. 情结;建筑群component [k?m?p??n?nt] n. 构成部分,零件composition [?k?mp??z??( ?)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [?k?mpr ??hen?(?)n] n. 理解compromise [?k?mpr ?ma?z] v. 妥协,折中,退步compulsory [k?m?p?ls?r ?] a. 义务的;强迫的,一定做的computer [k ?m?pju?t?(r)] n.计算机computer game [k?m?pju?t?(r) ɡ e?m]电子游戏comrade [?k?mr?d; (US) ?kɑ mr?d]n.同志concentrate [?k?ns?ntre?t] v. 全神贯注;集中(注意力);(使)浓缩 concept [?k?nsept] n. 观点concern [k?n?s??n]v. 波及,影响,波及,与相关n. 关怀;忧愁;关系concert [?k?ns?t] n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude [k?n?klu?d]v. 达成,结束;作结论conclusion [k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论;结束concrete [?k??kri?t]a. 详细的condemn [k?n?dem]v. 斥责,谴责,宣判condition [k ?n?d??( )n] n. 条件,状况conduct [?k?nd?kt, k ?n'd ?kt] v. 指引,带领;指挥;管理conductor [k ?n?d?kt?(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n. (正式的 )会议;谈论 confident [?k?nf?d?nt] a. 自信的confidential [?k?nf??den?(?)l] a. 机密的,保密的。
高考英语 百日冲刺必背资料汇编7
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编(31)一、必背单词stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的subject n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合 n. 一套(衣服)suitable a. 合适的,适宜的suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱summary n. ,概要sunburnt a. 晒黑的sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜sunlight n. 日光,阳光sunrise n. 黎明,拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分) sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supply vt.& n. 供给,供应support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人swallow vt. 吞下;咽下sweat n. 汗,汗水sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣sweep(swept,swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n. 甜食;芳香 a.甜的可爱的;亲切的swift a. 快的,迅速的swimming pool n. 游泳池swing vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝tale n. 故事, 传说tank n. 储水容量;坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. (自来水、煤气等的)龙头tape n. 磁带;录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税,税款taxi n. 出租汽车teamwork n. 合作,协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法二、必背短语1.dream 做梦,梦见,梦想,渴望2.be active 热心于…活动,在…积极3. set an example sb 为某树榜样4.demand sth sb 要求某人某事5.regard … = treat …把…看作6.from then 从那时起7. by / from 根据……来判断8.a room 一个单人房9.a room 一个双人房10.meet one’s 满足某人的需求11.wear 留胡须12.imagine (one’s) sth 想象某人干某事13.. an apology to sb for (doing /14.supply sth sb 提供 / 供给 having done) sth= to sbfor15.provide sb sth 某人某物 (doing / having done) sth因…向…道歉16.provide sth sb 18.breath- performance 惊险的演出19.hard- people 勤劳的民族20.easy- woman 随和的女人21.low- place 低洼的地方 22.newly- building 新建的楼房23.ready- clothes 现成的衣服 24.be / get of 对…感到厌倦,三、必背短文A(时文背诵)B (习作范文)在日常生活中,因特网起着越来越重要的作用。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第1组(含答案)
2019考前天天背考前语基回扣第1组阅读理解之障碍词汇1.adore v. 敬慕,崇拜,钟爱;很喜欢2.artificial adj. 人工的,人造的3.admission n. 准入;接纳4.automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的5.bacterium(pl.bacteria)n. 细菌6.bounce v. (使)弹起;上下晃动n. 弹跳;跳动7.commitment n. 责任,献身;承诺,许诺,保证8.credit n. 信用;信贷,赊款9.confirm v. 证实,确认10.decline v. & n. 下降,减少,衰退;婉拒,谢绝11.dimension n. 尺寸,长(或宽、厚、深)度12.evaluate v. 估计;评价;评估13.fantastic adj. 极好的14.generation n. 代;一代15.identify v. 识别;表明(身份)identification n. 鉴别;身份证明16.initial adj. 最初的;开始的17.minimum adj. 最低的;最小的18.nutrition n. 营养nutritious adj. 有营养的19.recipe n. 烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法20.squeeze n. & v. 挤;压榨,榨取完形填空之熟词生义1.absent adj. 茫然的;恍惚的(熟义:adj. 缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v. 渴望(熟义:v. & n. 疼痛)Having left for ages,he was aching for home.3.address v. 发表演说(熟义:n. 地址v. 写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.against prep. 映衬(熟义:prep. 逆着;反对;倚,靠;碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.age v. 使变老;使苍老(熟义:n. 年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.6.allow v. 使可能(熟义:v. 允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.7.arm n. & v. 武器;武装(熟义:n. 胳膊,手臂)Lay down your arms,or we'll fire!The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 8.around prep. 大约(熟义:四周,周围)I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.9.arrest vt.吸引(熟义:vt.逮捕)The loud noise arrested our attention.10.available adj. (人)有空的(熟义:adj. 可得到的)The professor is now available.语法填空之派生词汇1.副词后缀-ly(1)actually 实际上(2)certainly 当然;肯定地(3)officially 官方地;正式地(4)gradually逐渐地(5)regularly 有规律地;定期地2.名词后缀-tion(1)pollution 污染(2)introduction 介绍(3)education 教育(4)accommodation 膳宿(5)attraction 吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物或人3.形容词后缀-al(1)global地球的(2)additional另外的(3)professional 专业的(4)occupational 职业的(5)natural 自然的4.名词后缀-ist(1)scientist 科学家(2)artist艺术家(3)typist打字员(4)physicist物理学家(5)pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第3组
考前语基回扣第组阅读理解之障碍词汇. . 接近;靠近. 方法;途径;接近;靠近. . 尴尬的;为难的;笨拙的. . 周年纪念日. . 大约;近似地. . 繁荣;轰鸣;激增. 隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣. . 强制的;必须做的. . . 妥协;让步. .复杂的;难懂的. 综合设施;复合体. . 分发;分配. 分配;分发. . 十分重要的;根本的;基本的. . 慷慨的;大方的. . 指出,标示;表明,示意. . 选择;可选择的东西. . 潜在的;可能的. 潜力;潜能. . 显著的;引人注目的. . 相对地;比较地. . 特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的. . 安全的;可靠的. . 改造;改革;变换;改变. . 视觉的;看得见的完形填空之熟词生义. . 有价值;重要(熟义:. 数;计算).. . 一道菜(熟义:. 课程;过程;航线).. . 生气的(熟义:. 跨越;横穿 . 十字)' —, .. . 赔偿金(复数)(熟义:. . 损坏).. . 抛弃;离弃(熟义:. 沙漠).. . 情绪低落的(熟义:. 向下;在下边).. . 舒适的;轻松的(熟义:. 容易的).. . 被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:. 逃跑;逃脱).. . 免除某人的职责(熟义:. 借口;原谅).. . 勃然大怒,大发雷霆(熟义:. 爆炸,爆裂)' .语法填空之派生词汇.否定前缀() 不舒服的() 没有必要的() 不安全的() 未知的() 意料不到的.否定前缀() 不全面的() 非正式的() 独立的() 不方便的() 难以置信的.否定前缀()误导()误会() 拼错()算错()不幸.否定前缀()消失()使泄气() 不同意() 不诚实的() 劣势书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
2019高考英语考前知识点复习
2019高考英语考前知识点复习1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的) ①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能。
3 over, on,above.over是指在...的正上方,与其有距离;on是指直接与某物体接触,在...的上面;above就是指在...的上方,不强调位置。
但是桥在河的上方,一定要用over。
4.accident/event/ incidentaccident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。
event一般指重大事件。
incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指“小事件”,它还可以用来表示“事变”,如叛乱、爆炸等。
5.admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。
6.advice建议;劝告。
是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。
常用结构。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。
7.admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕,钦佩,夸奖admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事对比:envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妒,羡慕envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用)。
I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心,继续干。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第8组
考前语基回扣第组阅读理解之障碍词汇. . 食欲;胃口. . 住宿;膳宿. . 假定;假设;担任. . 自助餐.打击. . 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来. . 一致的. . 顾问. . 订金;押金. 存款;放下;放置;储存..缺点;不利条件. . 优雅的;雅致的. . 流利的;流畅的. 流利;流畅. . 移民. . 成熟的. . 程序;手续. . 惯例;实践;练习. . 偏僻的;偏远的. . 限制. 限制;约束. . 统计数字;统计资料;统计学. . 运载工具;车辆. . 皱纹. (使)起皱纹;皱眉完形填空之熟词生义. . 理解;领会(熟义:. 读;阅读)' ' .. . 沉思;思考(熟义:.反射;映出).. . 回合;局;轮(熟义:. . 环绕;围绕).. . 谨慎的;小心的(熟义:.安全的).. . 假定;显示;表明(熟义:. 说), ?. . 意识到;察觉到(熟义:. 感觉;感觉官能)' , ' .. . 股份;份额(熟义:. 分享;分担).. . 敏锐的 . (用于时间后表示准时)……整(熟义:. 尖的;锋利的).' .. . 保护(熟义:. 避难所).. . 电击(熟义:. . 震惊).语法填空之派生词汇.形容词后缀()木头的()金色的;金黄的()沉没的()喝醉了的()羊毛的.名词后缀() 友谊()困境()奖学金()领导地位()所有权,物主身份.前缀() 重建() 回忆() 重新开始() 复习() 重新利用.前缀()学龄前的()战前的()史前() 预付款的() 预先录制的书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第12组
考前语基回扣第12组阅读·写作之习惯表达1. be fascinated by对……着迷2. be addicted to对……上瘾3. improve one's reading ability提高某人的阅读能力4. form the/a habit of reading养成阅读习惯5. enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量6. feel at ease感到舒心7. turn a deaf ear to对……置若罔闻8. set a new record刷新纪录9. make preparations for为……做准备10. build up one's body增强某人的体质阅读·写作之复杂句式1.Tired as/though we were,we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.尽管我们很累,但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报,所以我们感到很快乐。
2.The same is true of the young adults going to college.即将上大学的年轻人也是这样。
3.I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。
4.It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday evening.据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会,它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。
5.It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第11组
考前语基回扣第11组阅读·写作之习惯表达1. to begin with首先2. in addition其次3. to conclude最后4. be admitted to/into被……录取5. achieve one's ambitions实现某人的志向6. have a good command/knowledge of精通7. live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望8. have something in common有共同之处9. develop an interest in培养……的兴趣10. obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度阅读·写作之复杂句式1.It is a great honor to give a speech here,as a representative of all the students of our school.能代表我校全体学生在这里发言,我感到非常荣幸。
2.The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.这个小男孩懂得很多,我们对此感到很惊讶。
3.It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想起,应该好好给房间做做清洁。
4.The moment/instant/minute she heard the exciting news,she began to laugh.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。
5.We might/may as well take advantage of the opportunity to improve our oral English.我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第7组(含答案)
考前语基回扣第7组阅读理解之障碍词汇1.allocate v. 拨给;划归;分配给……2.accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的3.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4.analysis n. 分析;分析结果5.biography n. 传记6.calculate v. 计算;核算7.convince vt. 使确信,使信服;说服8.conscience n. 良知,良心;内疚9.diploma n. 毕业文凭;毕业证书10.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的11.expand v. 扩展;膨胀12.finance n. 资金;财政;金融v. 给……提供资金13.harmony n. 和谐;和睦;融洽harmonious adj. 融洽的;和睦的14.instrument n. 乐器;工具;器械15.offend v. 得罪;冒犯offence/offense n. 冒犯;侮辱16.privilege n. 特权;特殊待遇17.relevant adj. 相关的18.substitute v. 替代19.transparent adj. 透明的;清澈的20.wrestle v. 摔跤;扭打完形填空之熟词生义1.observe v. 庆祝;遵守(熟义:v. 观察;注意到)Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Mid-Autumn Festival?The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.2.operate v. 起作用(熟义:v. 机器运转;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.3.part v. 分手;放弃(熟义:n. 部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.4.particular adj. 挑剔的;讲究的(熟义:adj. 特殊的)She is very particular about what she wears.5.picture v. 描绘(熟义:n. 画)I would like to picture my future life in ten years.6.post vt.张贴;宣布(熟义:n.岗位;邮政)Don't post this picture on the web.7.press n. 出版社(熟义:v. 按;压)The press was not allowed to attend the trail.8.pretty adv. 相当(熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.9.promise v. 有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:n. & v. 许诺) The dark clouds promise rain.10.rate v. 对……作出评价;被认为(熟义:n. 比率;速度) These potatoes rate among the best.语法填空之派生词汇1.形容词后缀-less(1)homeless 无家可归的(2)hopeless 无望的(3)breathless 气喘吁吁的(4)endless无休止的(5)countless 数不清的2.形容词后缀-ible(1)visible可见的(2)sensible可察觉的(3)possible可能的(4)flexible易弯曲的(5)terrible可怕的3.形容词后缀-ent(1)dependent依赖的(2)convenient方便的;便利的(3)confident自信的(4)innocent天真的;无辜的(5)violent 暴力的4.形容词后缀-ant(1)abundant 丰富的(2)distant 遥远的(3)tolerant宽容的(4)ignorant无知的(5)significant 重要的书面表达之高级词汇——动词。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第2组【word版】.doc
考前语基回扣第2组阅读理解之障碍词汇1.abundant adj. 大量的;丰盛的;丰裕的abundance n. 丰富;富裕2.accumulate v. 积累;积聚3.aggressive adj. 侵略的;有进取心的4.agenda n.议事日程5.budget n.预算;预算拨款v.编制预算adj. 低廉的;经济的6.consume vt. 消费;消耗;吃;喝consumption n. 消费;消耗7.campaign n.运动;战役8.complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的9.diverse adj.不同的;相异的;多种多样的10.digital adj. 数字的;数码的11.emergency n. 紧急情况或状态12.frontier n. 边境;国界;前沿;前线13.ignorance n. 无知;不学无术14.motivation n. 动机;动力;积极性15.process n. 过程;进程;工序;步骤vt. 加工;审核;处理16.randomly adv.随机地;任意地17.status n.地位;身份;情景,状况18.reserve v. 储备;保留;预定n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留;预订;预约19.tolerate v. 容忍;忍受tolerance n. 宽容;宽大;忍耐(力)20.unique adj. 独特的;独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1.back v. 支持(熟义:n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2.badly adv. 很;非常(熟义:adv. 坏地;恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3.balance n. 差额;余款v. 相抵,抵消(熟义:平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4.bar n. 障碍(熟义:n. 棒;条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.5.better v. 改善;优化(熟义:adj. & adv. 较好的;较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.6.blank adj. 茫然的;空虚的(熟义:adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7.blow n. 打击(熟义:v. 吹;刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.8.blue adj.忧郁的;忧伤的(熟义:adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9.bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义:n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10.cloudy adj. 不明朗的;不清晰的(熟义:adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1.形容词后缀-ic(1)energetic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的;基础的(3)electric电的(4)enthusiastic满腔热情的;热心的(5)optimistic乐观的2.动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强;增强(2)lengthen 增长(3)widen拓宽(4)deepen使加深(5)sharpen削尖;使锋利3.形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable不可信的4.名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就;功业;伟绩(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会;约定(5)argument 争辩;辩论书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第15组
考前语基回扣第15组阅读·写作之习惯表达1. be in low spirits情绪低落2. as scheduled按照日程安排3. have a preference for偏爱……4. be fed up with对……受够了5. drop out of school辍学6. hold the strong belief that...坚信……7. feel tired both physically and mentally身心疲惫8. be grateful/thankful to sb.for 因……感激/感谢某人9. with one's aid/help/assistance在某人的帮助下10. take regular exercise经常锻炼阅读·写作之复杂句式1.In my opinion,just as the saying goes,writing style shows the man.依我看来,正如俗语所说,字如其人。
2.While it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike,I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难,但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点,尽量发现其长处。
3.There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
4.It is high time we human beings took/should take proper steps to keep the balance of nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第6组
考前语基回扣第6组阅读理解之障碍词汇1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃2.alternative adj. 选择性的;可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物3.addicted adj. 上瘾的;沉溺于某种嗜好的4.bid v. & n. 出价;喊价;吩咐;竞标5.beneath prep. 在……下方(面);(指地位等)低于,次于6.criterion n. 标准;准则7.depressed adj. 沮丧的8.deliberately adv. 故意地9.expose v. 揭露10.fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的11.individual adj. 个人的;个别的n. 个人;个体12.negotiate v. 谈判;协商13.obtain vt. 获得;使得到14.predict vt. 预言;预计;预测15.primitive adj. 原始的;远古的16.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;愚蠢的17.sponsor vt. & n. 赞助;发起;赞助商;发起人18.trend n. 趋向;趋势;潮流19.urge v. 敦促;催促;力劝urgent adj. 紧急的;紧迫的20.violate v. 违反(法律;协议等);侵犯完形填空之熟词生义1.long v. 渴望(熟义:adj. 长的)The children are longing for a holiday.2.note n.音符v.注意(熟义:n.笔记)Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.She has a deep voice and doesn't try for the high notes. 3.match v. 般配;与……匹配(熟义:n. 火柴;比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. 4.matter v. 有关系;要紧(熟义:n. 事情;问题;麻烦事)It matters a lot whether he comes to the meeting.5.mean adj. 自私的;卑鄙的;吝啬的(熟义:v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.6.measure v. 估量;判定(熟义:v. 测量,度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.7.monitor v. 监视;检查(熟义:n. 班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the students. 8.message n.(文学作品的)启示,主旨,寓意(熟义:n.信息)The main message in this article was about self-responsibility.9.narrow v. 缩小;使变窄(熟义:adj.狭窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them. 10.object v. 反对(熟义:n. 物体;对象;宾语)You're brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.语法填空之派生词汇1.名词后缀-ant(1)participant 参与者(2)servant仆人(3)applicant申请人(4)assistant助手(5)accountant会计2.名词后缀-al(1)arrival到达(2)survival存活(3)approval赞成;批准(4)removal开除;移动(5)proposal提议3.名词后缀-ing(1)earning收入(2)saving存款(3)belonging所有物(4)feeling感受;感觉(5)blessing祝福;祈福4.名词后缀-ce(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂静(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性书面表达之高级词汇——动词。
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3.partv.分手;放弃(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)
In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
4.particularadj.挑剔的;讲究的(熟义:adj.特殊的)
take into account/consideration
happen发生
occur/come about
face面对
be faced with
should应该
be supposed to
15.offendv.得罪;冒犯
offence/offensen.冒犯;侮辱
16.privilegen.特权;特殊待遇
17.relevantadj.相关的
18.substitutev.替代
19.transparentadj.透明的;清澈的
20.wrestlev.摔跤;扭打
完形填空之熟词生义
1.observev.庆祝;遵守(熟义:v.观察;注意到)
Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Mid-Autumn Festival?
The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.
2.operatev.起作用(熟义:v.机器运转;做手术)
(3)confident自信的
(4)innocent天真的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ无辜的
(5)violent暴力的
4.形容词后缀-ant
(1)abundant丰富的
(2)distant遥远的
(3)tolerant宽容的
(4)ignorant无知的
(5)significant重要的
书面表达之高级词汇——动词
普通用词
高级词汇
8.consciencen.良知,良心;内疚
9.diploman.毕业文凭;毕业证书
10.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的
11.expandv.扩展;膨胀
12.financen.资金;财政;金融v.给……提供资金
13.harmonyn.和谐;和睦;融洽
harmoniousadj.融洽的;和睦的
14.instrumentn.乐器;工具;器械
The dark clouds promise rain.
10.ratev.对……作出评价;被认为(熟义:n.比率;速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.
语法填空之派生词汇
1.形容词后缀-less
(1)homeless无家可归的
(2)hopeless无望的
(3)breathless气喘吁吁的
understand明白;理解
figure out/make sense of
explain解释
account for
cause导致
contribute to/result in
meet遇见
come across
join参加
participate
solve解决
deal with/cope with
consider考虑
(4)endless无休止的
(5)countless数不清的
2.形容词后缀-ible
(1)visible可见的
(2)sensible可察觉的
(3)possible可能的
(4)flexible易弯曲的
(5)terrible可怕的
3.形容词后缀-ent
(1)dependent依赖的
(2)convenient方便的;便利的
She is very particular about what she wears.
5.picturev.描绘(熟义:n.画)
I would like to picture my future life in ten years.
6.postvt.张贴;宣布(熟义:n.岗位;邮政)
Don't post this picture on the web.
考前语基回扣第7组
阅读理解之障碍词汇
1.allocatev.拨给;划归;分配给……
2.accessibleadj.易接近的;可到达的
3.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的
4.analysisn.分析;分析结果
5.biographyn.传记
6.calculatev.计算;核算
7.convincevt.使确信,使信服;说服
7.pressn.出版社(熟义:v.按;压)
The press was not allowed to attend the trail.
8.prettyadv.相当(熟义:adj.漂亮的,可爱的)
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.
9.promisev.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:n. &v.许诺)