2019年南通市中考英语试题原题及答案

南通市2019年中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Sandy is Australian girl,she came t o China for travelling with her parents last week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.It’s been100years since the May Fourth Movement took place May4,1919.
A.for
B.in
C.at
D.on
3.—did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year,T od?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,
A.Where
B.When
C.How
D.Why
4.—Excuse me,can you teach me how t o this new word?
—No problem.Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove
B.pronounce
C.prepare
D.produce
5.—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually.It’s that people often go shopping without taking any p aper money.
A.important
B.impossible
C.surprising
D. necessary
6.He like coffee.I see him drink a cup at times.
A.must
B.may
C.can’t
D. mustn’t
7.—W ould you like t o go t o the city and live with us,Granny?
—Oh,dear,I’m used to the life in the country.I thin k life here is.
A.mo r e comfortable
B.less comfortable
C.the most comfortable
D.the least comfortable
8.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful.A lot of useful advice on self protection.
A.is offered
B.are offered
C.was offered
D. were offered
9.—Is everyone here,Jonathan?
—lie is absent.She for two days.
A.has fallen ill
B.has been ill
C.fell ill
D. was ill
10.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.
A.Achievements
B.Agreements
C.Environments
D. Instruments
11.—What’s the weather like in Kunming,Lu cy?
—It’s hot cold.So Kunming is called“the Spring City”.
A.neither;nor
B.not only;but also
C.either;or
D. both;and
12.Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A.put up
B.set up
C.take up
D.mak e up
13.I still k eep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.
A.until
B.unless
C.because
D.t ho ugh
14.—Could you please tell me?
—With pleasure.Wait a moment,please.
A.if the scarf looked nice on me
B.what’s the new product like
C.that Guilin is worth visiting
D.how I can order a robot
online
15.—Why not hold a Chinese P oetry Competition t o welcome our moth erland’s70th birthday?
—.Let’s make a plan together in our group.
A.That’s all right
B.Yes,please
C.Good idea
D.Never mind
二、完型填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thank you very much.Thank you!
Thank you for Principal Xu,all the teachers and mo st importantly,the class of 2019.If I can’t make my speech fantastic,I will at least try to make it short.
It’s been nearly40years since I be came a member of the navy.Y ou may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief.In fact,it all began from the half a16basic training,which I will never forget,The training included midnight swims in the cold water,days without17and long painful runs in the soft sand,I always felt cold,wet,sleepy and painful.
The training also needed t o find those who could18in an environment of stress,mess,failure and hardships.T o me,the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.And today,I’d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading t o great19.
Every morning in the training,my instructors(教官)would20in our rooms. The first thing they did was t o21our beds.The corners would be square if we did it right.The covers would be pulled tight,and the pillow would be centered just under the headbo ard.
It was a(n)22task.But every morning we were required t o mak e our be d s23.It seemed a little funny,but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved t o me many times over.
If you mak e your bed every morning,you will have completed the24 task of the day.It will bring you a small sense of success,and it will25 you t o do another task,and another and another.And by the end of the day,one task completed will have26into many tasks completed.Making your bed will prove the fact.If you can’t do the little things right,you will27be able t o do the big things right.
28the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it.I can mak e sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever29a day in uniform.Even now,I still start my day with making the bed t o perfection.So if you have an awful day by accident,you will co me home t o a bed that is made-t hat you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
In general,if you want t o change the world,30off by making your bed.I hope all of
you will have a brighter future!
16.A.day’s B.week’s C.month’s D.year’s
17.A.water B.sleep C.food D.air
18.A.doubt B.lead C.separate D.hurry
19.A.success B.support C.pain D.pity
20.A.rest B.exercise C.appear D.relax
21.A.check B.clean C.mend D.mak e
22.A.exciting B.interesting C.simple D.difficult
23.A.softly B.messily C.slowly D.perfectly
24.A.first B.only C.same st
25.A.need B.warn C.invite D.encourage
26.A.thrown B.put C.turned D.divided
27.A.always B.hardly C.almost D.easily
28.A.Protecting B.Changing C.controlling D.Connecting
29.A.rose B.risked C.served D.celebrated
30.A.start B.run C.ge t D.take
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

in foreign countries. About 78 percent of work in China either right after graduation or after working abr o ad for a while.
Weekly Round —up
① The number of Chinese ② T ours that provide a window
studying on
abr o ad grew at a slower rate(比 wildlife without harming the 率) in
2018, as m o r e students have co me t o realize that studying abr o ad d o e s not guarantee (保证) a well-paid job animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal —lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse t o tak e part in Chinese students abr o ad plan t o tours that might badly influence the normal Life of animals in the wild or be harmful t o wildlife. ② A survey by American ④ P assengers found eating or
Councils for drinking International Education, showed on the Beijing subway who do not that st op there were 227,086 Chinese when they are ask ed will face learners having across the formal US education their actions noted on their social system, credit making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. (信用) score according t o Beijing Municipal Commission of T ransport.
31. Which of the following is true according t o News l?
A. Most Chinese students studying abr o ad plan t o work in China.
B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abr o ad for education.
C. Chinese students studying abr o ad can find jobs easily in China.
D. Chinese students studying abr o ad can ge t well-paid jobs in China.
32. What’s the main idea of News 2?
A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm t o wildlife from now on.
B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese t o protect wildlife.
C.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.
D.The tours mak e mo r e tourists become interested in wild animals.
33.According t o the news above,we know that.
A.227,086Chinese learners have been t o America t o study languages
B.Chinese has become the most popular languages in t he United States
C.passengers are not allowed t o drink or eat on the Beijing Subway
D.passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway
B
Do you like reading?T oday let me share something abo ut reading in China.With rapid development of technology and the Internet,new me t ho ds and ecological(生态的)ideas provide mor e possibilities for the Chinese t o read.The newly national reading report shows that80percent of Chinese adults read books,newspapers or magazines in2018,a year-on-year increase.
Prevailing(盛行的)digital(数字的)reading
The growth of digital reading has made reading mo r e popular among the Chinese. According t o a survey,abo u t76percent said they had accessed(访问)content through digital channels.Chen Chengpei,an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time.He thinks it’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him t o ge t information.He has downlo aded seven news apps,through which he reads for one or two hours a day.
Listening t o audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits.Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading40minutes on his mobile while going t o work on the bus in the morning.and listening t o audiobooks on the way home. According t o Ximalaya,16.9percent of its total users listen t o its audiobooks.T o attract m o r e users,the mobile app allows users t o vote for the book they hope t o listen t o most.The audio app tries t o meet their needs.
①
Li Y ang,a student in Beijing,used t o be worried by piles of books as her house is too small.The problem was solved when she started t o sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu.“By selling them,most of my books which used t o gather dust in the corn er can come to life again.”she said.
According t o a survey by giant Alibaba in2018,the mark et for the second-hand book was booming last year as mor e Chinese t e nd t o trade or exchange their used books online.
The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed t o the boom ing book recycling.
Users are able t o sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait for the courier(快递员)t o collect them.The collected books will be cleaned,
disinfected(消毒)and pack ed before selling t o other readers at a lower price.
According t o Deja Vu,its total users hit l.4million in2018,with2million used books being sold.It has a daily business of20,000books.“When I see my books being read by others,I can fee l a pleasure of sharing,which is really amazing.”LiY ang said.
34.From the first paragraph,we know that.
A.most Chinese adults read books,newspapers or magazines on the Internet
B.the num ber of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by year
C.the writer tells us some different new m e t ho ds of reading all over the world
D.Chinese people have mo r e time t o read because of technology and the Internet
35.From the passage,we know.
A.mobile pho nes have become the main reading tool for Chinese
B.the audio app can meet whatever the users need t o attract mo r e users
C.listening t o audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for Chinese
D.Chinese like reading better because of t he growth of digital reading
36.Which of the following is suitable for①?
A.Recycling digital reading
B.Selling books at a low price
C.Booming book recycling
D.Collecting second-hand books
37Which of the following is true according t o the passage?
A.The writer wishes mo r e people t o download mobile phone apps t o read.
B.people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.
C.The used books will be post e d directly from the sellers t o the new users.
D.Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in2018.
C
When I was young,I lived in Scotland with my parents.I had
a good time there.
One morning,I ran t o the garden,and said t o the old Scotsman who worked there.“Today I am going up the mountain for berries.”
“No,no,Missey,not today.”he said,“It will rain.”
“No,it will not rain.”I said,“The sun is up.The cook says it will be fine.The glass in the hall d o e s not say rai n.”
“Tuts,tuts.”said the old man,“I care for no suns,or cooks,or glasses.The pimpernel(海绿)says it will rain,and so it will rain.Flowers,Missey,always tell the truth.When they say rain,go and get your umbrella.”
Sure enough,by noon the rain was pouring down.After that,I look ed with great respect at the tiny flower,sometimes brickred,sometimes blue,which could tell abo ut the weather.But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.
If you go into the garden,and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock
in the morning,you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day.There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky be co mes clouded.It is called the “rainy-marigold”.
Most plants which we call“weather prophets”shut up for rain.But some plants open for rain.The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.
But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade.Y ou will find that mo st shade-loving plants,as the verbenas,do not close for rain.
Lilies,tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain.T ulips are careful not t o open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely t o rain.The roses mak e no change.They
se e m not t o fear wet.
On the whole,you may be pretty sure,if you go into your garden,and find many flowers-as tulips,marigolds and morning glories-shut,it will be a stormy day,unfit for picnics or long walks.
38.The plants which are“weather prophets”.
A.become smaller in a strong light
B.tell abo ut the weather
C.open for rain and fear light
D.love shade and wet
39.Y ou can go out for a picnic when.
A.the morning glories and lilies do not shut
B.the African marigolds shut after7:00a.m.
C.die pimpernels open wide in the daytime
D.the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine
40.What do we know from the passage?
A.The flowers have four ways t o help people t o ge t information abo ut weather.
B.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.
C.W e can know abo ut weather by k eeping many roses at home or in t he garden.
D.Missey will probably know abo ut weather by watching flowers from now on.
41.The passage is mainly a bo ut.
A.watching flowers carefully before going out
B.learning t o watch flowers from the old Scotsman
C.the importance of growing flowers in the gar den
D.the relationship between some flowers and weather
D
W e never forget when P erronet came t o us.It was on a spring afternoon.W e never knew who drowned P erronet,but David pulled him o ut of the water and saved his life,P eople sometimes ask ed us what kind of dog he was,but we never knew, except that h e was the nicest possible kind.Mother said we could not afford him
because of the tax(税)and his keep.The tax was five shillings（先令），but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid.At last,we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep.It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things,but then,he was fond of P erronet.So we all gave
up sugar,and P erronet was allowed t o remain.
W e were very happy that summer.The boys were especially happy.The only thing that vexed me was Perronet’s tax money,for months and months went on and we didn’t save it.One day,I found David alone with Perronet in his arms.He was crying, and feeding P erronet wi th cake.I can’t bear to see boys cry.I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something.
One day,we were all in school.The schoolmaster told us that there was t o be a flower show for the school children this year,and that an old gentleman would give prizes t o the best arranged wild flowers.There was t o be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown,for the best collection of wild flowers,with their names upon them.I squeezed(挤)David’s arm,and whispered,“Five shillings!”
I tho ug ht I could never g e t my lessons that day,for all day I was thinking a bo ut Perronet’s tax money.At night,I said to them,“Look here!I’ll make a collection of flowers.Y ou two can mak e a collection of mosses(苔藓).There are t en kinds of mosses by the river,and we have names of our own for them.”The boys agreed. Richard made me a box.W e put wet sand at the bottom,then feather moss,and into that I stuck the flowers.I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the names on pieces of cardboard,to stick in with them.I didn’t like it when it was done, but Richard praised it and that cheered me.I t hought their mosses were beautiful.
The day of the flower show was very hot.When we reached the tent,it was filled with grown-up people.It was very hard work getting abo ut and trying t o see the stands with flowers.We kept seeing tickets with“First Prize”and“Second Prize”.It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety,t o think of them.W e had walked slowly all r ound the tent.W e had seen all the cucumbers,onions,lettuce,grapes,long potatoes,r ound potat oes and everything else.At last we saw my collection!It had a label on it,mark ed “First Prize”,and next to it came the boy’s moss,marked“Second Prize”.We cried “Perronet is paid for!”
42.The meaning of the underlined word“V exed”is close to“”.
A.surprised
B.worried
C.pleased
D. attracted
43.Which of the following is the correct order according t o the story?
a.The three children decided t o give up sugar.
b.The boys won the second prize in the flower show.
c.The writer made a collection of wild flowers.
d.The headmaster told the children abo ut the show.
e.Mother allowed the children t o k eep P erronet.
A.a-d-c-b-e
B.a-e-d-c-b
C.e-a-d-c-b
D.e-a-d-b-c
44.The last p aragraph tells us that.
A.the writer was sure she would win the prize in the show
B.other children’s c ollections were made of vegetables
C.many school children won prizes in the flower show
D.the children walked slowly t o enjoy the collections
45.From the passage,we know that.
A.the children had t o save some money if they wanted t o k eep P erronet
B.the old gentleman wanted t o help the children save money for P erronet
C.the children saved money by giving up sugar t o pay the tax money
D.David was once seen crying because he couldn’t eat cake any longer
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。

四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

46.The secretary isn’t able to(翻译)this business letter into French.
47.According t o a survey,those born in the2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
48.Miss Liu is(able t o wait for a long time without getting angry)enough t o repeat grammar rules for us.
49.There is a special(costing nothing)gift with this month’s magazine.
50.The Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the mo st important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually
in or early October.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

satisfy she leaf decide lucky
51.I like aut umn best especially when the on the trees turn brown.
52.,the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.
53.Professor Li is quite with his students’creative inventions.
54.I would like t o buy some beautiful hair clips different from.
55.You’d better think about i t again because it is an important.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

communicate deal lie finish discover
56.W e this beach while we were sailing ar ound the island.
57.—There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry.I with it for you.
58.—Can you go walking in the park with me,Daisy?
—Sure.I my DIY project.
59.—Where is your daughter,Christopher?
—She on the grass behind the house.
60.My aunt with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

61.It took them five days t o complete the difficult task.（对划线部分提问）
did it take them t o complete the difficult task?
62.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.（改为感叹句）
wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
63.The students in our school are polite.They never push in before others.（合并为一句）
The students in our school are polite push in before others. 64.Susy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.（保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn’t know take a bo at trip on the lake.
65.Dr.Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.（改为被动语态）
The old man’s serious eye problem by Dr.Ma two mo nt hs ago.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

Nothing is impossible t o a willing heart.A short video abo ut seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who(66)t on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people(67)j in the108-kilometer desert race from May 11to14in Dunhuang,Northwest China’s Gansu Province.Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and(68)o had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun,a man from Luohe,Central China’s Henan Province,th e double amputee,said he never(69)i he could take part in the desert race.“It is great, I can do it,and you can also.”“It is easy to say,but walking it is(70)h.”Cheng said.On the first day,they finished a complete section of27kilometers of the race,and on the second day,they finished20kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking.We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way.But(71)s it was a challenge,we could no t gwe up.W e all encouraged each other t o continue.”he said.After getting(72)t,they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao T ongyi walked the longest of the group,a distance of mo r e than70kilometers. T eam leader SunNaicheng said that they had t o(73)p through depulation (人烟稀少)areas of the Gobi Desert.He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their(74)d.
They are good(75)e for everyone to learn from.It’s up to you how far you go.If you don’t try,you will never know.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题
Joining a short-term research pr ogram in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan t o push forward with his academic studies,but also given him a chance t o see a country he had heard so much about.
Khan is now doing a one-year research pr ogram at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences.The pr ogram is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and T echnology and many young talented scientists who co me from collaborating countries,such as Pakistan,are given opportunities t o work in China.
Although this is his first visit t o China Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship betw een China and Pakistan.He is impressed mo st by the cooperation(合作)in education between China and Pakistan.especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”建设)in2013.
“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here.”he says,addin g that he has met with many of them.
“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media,so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades.”
Khan says the Belt and R oad Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.
“I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects.”he says.Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected,thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims （穆斯林）.This encouraged him t o bring his family t o live with him a couple of mont hs ago.
He says that language is the only challenge for them so far.However,he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues,many of w ho m speak good English.He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with
his co-workers.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76.What is Sayyar Khan?
77.What impresses Khan most?
78.How d oe s Khan know of the rapid development of China according t o what he says?
79.Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
80.What do you plan t o do for the Belt and R oad Initiative?(请自拟一句话作答)
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合索质评价方案》的相关指标，对你本学期的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完成一份自评小结。

注意：1.图表中的内容不需要面面俱到，不要逐条翻译。

2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Self-assessment
I’m Li Ming,a student in Class8,Grade9.I think it’s necessary for me to find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term.
英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1~5:BDCBC6~10:BACBA11~15:ADDDC
二、完形填空
16~20:DCBAC21~25:ADDAD26~30:CBBCA
三、阅读理解
31~35:ACCBD36~40:CBBD41~45:DBDBA
四、词汇
A.46.translate47.pride48.patient49.free50.September
B.51.leaves52.Luckily53.satisfied54.hers55.decision
C.56.discovered57.will deal58.have finished59.is lying60.was communicating
五、句型转换
61.How long62.What a63.too,t o64.when t o65.was cured
六、短文填空
66.took67.joined68.others69.imagining70.hard
71.since72.growing/getting73.pass74.dr e am75. examples
七、阅读与回答问题
76.He is an agricultural scientist.
77.The cooperation in education betw een China and Pakistan.
78.He hears news on television and reads in print media.
79.Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.
80.（略）（答案不唯一）
八、书面表达（略）。