2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--介词和介词短语附答案

第四讲介词和介词短语

一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：

1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.

【答案】on→to

【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。

2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.

【答案】laughed后加at

【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。

3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.

【答案】删除in

【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。

4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.

【答案】apply后加for

【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。apply for申请。

5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.

【答案】on→in

【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。wait in line排队等候。

6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages.

【答案】addition 后加to

【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。in addition to为介词短语，后面接宾语，意为“除……之外（还……）”。

7.(2019辽宁沈阳郊联体一模）He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs.

【答案】deal后加with

【解析】句意：他说蛇容易处理，因为它们没有腿。“be+adj.+不定式”为常用结构，deal with处理；应对；解决，为固定短语。

8.(2019陕西汉中一模）Looking on the figurines(小雕像）,we were all very excited .

【答案】on→at

【解析】句意：看着这些小雕像，我们都非常兴奋。look at看，根据句意可知答案。

9.(2019陕西咸阳二模）Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.

【答案】in→on

【解析】句意：后来，我有机会在湖面划船了。根据句意可知，划船是在湖面之上，并非在湖水中，故用介词on。

10.[江西重点中学2016协作体联考]I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company where I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues.

【答案】.to→with

【解析】表示“与某人相处”用固定短语get along with sb.。

11.[湖北高中2016联考]I'm eager to join in the activity and I'm sure I will benefit greatly by such an opportunity. 【答案】by→from

【解析】表示“从……中受益”用固定搭配benefit from。

12.[广东佛山2016质检]Hearing of this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red. 【答案】删除of

【解析】hear of表示“间接听到某消息”，根据句意，hear在此表示“听见”，可作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故删除of。

13.[河北“五个一名校联盟”2016质检]Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home.

【答案】of→with

【解析】表示“充满……”与fill搭配的介词是with而不是of。

14.[河南八市重点高中2016联考]What we saw made us pick up our things and run back for the car as quickly as possible.

【答案】for→to

【解析】此处表示“跑回车上”，故用介词to表示“朝，往，对着（某方向）”。

15..[河南豫南九校2016第一次联考]An accident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. 【答案】in→on

【解析】表示在具体的某天上午、下午或晚上用介词on。

16.[湖北四地七校2016联考]First of all,we should make it a rule to eat healthy food, in case unhealthy food does