一般过去时知识点及练习

一般过去时知识点及练习

Ⅰ一般过去时的小学阶段的基础知识

1、关键词：just now，a moment ago，ago, yesterday ，last ,yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ,in the past, in过去的年份或月份，once upon a time等。

2、.含有be动词的一般过去时

a. 定义：表示过去某时间存在的状态或特征

b. be动词过去式：am , is--- was are----were

c. 含有be动词的一般过去时的基本句式：

1．肯定句：主语+ was/ were + 其他.

例如：1）I was in the park a moment ago.

2）There were many trees in our country ten years ago.

3) The pair of glasses was on the desk just now.

注意：可以先考虑在一般现在时情况下的be动词是什么，然后再考虑该be动词对应的过去式。

2. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：在was或were后加not,其余不变。注意碰到some变any.

也就是说否定句结构为：主语+ was not( wasn’t)/ were not (weren’t) + 其他

例如：1) He was a student at a primary school ten years ago .

(改为否定句)

2) We were here yesterday.

(改为否定句)

3) I was at the camp last Sunday.

(改为否定句)

3. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：

把was和were提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you.

例如：1) He was a student at a primary school ten years ago.

(改为一般疑问句)

2) Helen and Ann were here yesterday.

(改为一般疑问句)

3) I was at the camp last Sunday.

(改为一般疑问句)

3、含有行为动词的一般过去时

a. 定义：表示过去某时间发生的动作

b. 由动词原形变成过去分词的规律：1、大部分动词直接在后面加ed 2、以字母e结尾的动词后面直接加d 3、辅音加y结尾的动词，要把y变ied 4、以辅-元-辅结尾的重读闭音节的动词，要双写结尾字母后再加ed 5、特殊变形

例如：把下列动词变成相应的过去式

wash milk live dance

sing do go study

carry stop start steal

c.含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：用didn’t来帮忙，后面跟动词原

形。所以否定句的结构为：主语+didn’t(did not)+动词原形+其他。注意碰到some 变any.

提示：在否定句中，不管是don’t, doesn’t或didn’t后面统统跟动词原形。

例如：I did my homework yesterday evening.

(改为否定句)

My sister ate some pies just now.

(改为否定句)

We lived in Nanjing last year.

(改为否定句)

d. 含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：用did来帮忙并放在句子开头且大写，但是过去式要恢复成动词原形,最后句号变问号。所以一般疑问句的结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you.

例如：I did my homework yesterday evening.

(改为一般疑问句) My sister ate some pies just now.

(改为一般疑问句) We lived in Nanjing last year.

(改为一般疑问句)

Ⅱ一般过去时的拓展知识(初中)

1、特殊变形的过去式

begin—began blow---blew buy---bought catch---caught

come---came do/does---did draw---drew drink---drank drive---drove drink---drank drive—drove eat---ate

feel---felt find---found fly---flew forget---forgot

get---got give---gave go—went grow---grew

have---had hear---heard hurt---hurt keep---kept

know---knew learn---learnt/learned let---let lie----lay

make---made mean---meant meet---met put---put

read---read ride---rode ring---rang run---ran

say---said see---saw show---showed/shown sing---sang

sit---sat sleep---slept speak---spoke spend---spent

stand---stood steal---stole swim---swam take---took

teach---taught tell---told think---thought throw---threw understand---understood wear---wore win---won write---wrote

2、表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，过去常常做某事：used to do sth

例如：I used to swim in the river when I was young.

课堂练习（基础篇）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Last week, my father (be) ill at home.

2. Jim (jog) now. He (jog) every day last week.